Kūlike nā ʻano o nā tapir i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā tapir pākeke heʻoi aʻe o ka lōʻihi o nā mika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 7-13 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka lulu e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika, a he kaupaona ma waena o 110-300 kg. ʻO nā forelegs o ka tapir he ʻehā mau pepeiao, a he ʻekolu mau manamana ma ka wāwae ʻākau o ka mamala.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO ka lehelehe kiʻekiʻe o ka tapir a me ka ihu elongated i puka i kahi proboscis pūnaewele liʻiliʻi akā e lohi, i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lauoho pōkole sela i kapa ʻia ʻo vibrissa.

Mahalo i nā manu liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke neʻe ikaika i ka lepo palupalu a me ka lae. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā maka, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.

Kāleka

ʻO nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia ʻano pili i ka ʻohana tapirov a me nā genira tapira i loaʻa ka ʻikepili kūʻokoʻa ma waho.

• Nā ʻāpana Tapua kaupaona ke kaumaha ma waena o 150-270 kg, me ke kino lōʻihi a hiki i 210-220 cm a ʻo kahi ʻāpana pōkole loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke ma ka maloʻo he 77-108 cm. ʻO ka pli tapir aia he mane liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke poʻo, ke kua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka kua, a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka umauma a me nā wāwae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻapo e nā paʻā keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke holoholona me nā ʻōpū ikaika, me nā wāwae ikaika,
• Nā ʻāpana pili kau paona i ka laulā 130-180 kg, me ke kino lōʻihi a hiki i 180 cm a ke kiʻekiʻe i nā poʻohiwi ma waena o 75-80 kenimika. Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana o ke kapa i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, akā aia nā lehelehe kukui māmā a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā pepeiao. Ke kino nui ke kino, me nā wāwae hāpoki a me ka hiʻu liʻiliʻi loa,
• ʻO Tapir ʻAmelika Pūnaewele, a i ole tapir byrd aia kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 120 cm, me ke kino o 200 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 300 kg. ʻO ia ka momi manu nui loa ma nā ʻāpanaʻāina o ʻAmelika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ʻanoʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mane pōkole pōkole, peʻe ʻia i loko o ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me nā kāʻei.
• ʻĀpana tapir ʻele he paona ke kino ma waena o 250-320 kg, me ke kino o ka kino o 1.8-2.4 m a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā malo ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i kahi o ka mika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā tapir ʻeleʻele e ke alo o kahi nui hina-keʻokeʻo (shabraka) i ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke koena o ke kapa e ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ia me ka ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka palena keʻokeʻo ma nāʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a he pōkole loa, a piha kahi mane. ʻO ka ʻili i ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili he mālamalama o 20-25 mm, he pale maikaʻi loa ia i ka ʻā o ka mamala mai nā niho o nā mea hoʻopōmaikaʻi.

He hoihoi kēia! I waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i pili i ka tapir Black, ʻoi ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia nā kānaka-melanists, ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka ʻahu ʻulaʻula.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka equine mammal Tapirus kabomani e kekahi hui o nā ʻepekema Brazilia i ka hopena o ka 2013. ʻO liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā ʻano tapir ʻelima. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ma mua o 130 cm, me ke koʻikoʻi o 110 kg. He kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻuli o ka holoholona. Noho ka ʻlelo manuahi i ke Teritori o Kolombia a me Brazil.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Plain tapir alakaʻi i kahi noho i kahi noho kuʻuna, a ʻelua mau mea i hālāwai i ka wā iʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mākaʻina lākou i ko lākou mau home me ka urine, a lawe ʻia ka kamaʻilio me nā hoahānau e nā ʻā ʻana ke kani, e like me ke koholā E hoʻokele ana i nā pō aniani mau pō i ke ao i nā pōkā pōkā, a me ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka pō e ʻimi pono i ka ʻai.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā tapir, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi wale nō, akā, ʻo nā mea piʻi, a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻoliʻoli a me ka loko o ka ʻōpala.

ʻOiai ka lahui a me ka nui, ʻo nā tapir ʻaʻole hiki ke hele maikaʻi wale nō, akā e holo pū ka hohonu. Ma keʻano ākea, he mau mea hilahila a makaʻala hoʻi kēia mau ʻelele maʻamau o nā loakū. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻimi nā tapir i kahi e holo ai a holo koke paha, akā inā pono hiki iā ia ke pale aku iā lākou iho me ke kōkua o nā pōpoki.

Nā ʻano o Tapira

Nā ʻano kikoʻī:

• Plain tapir (Tapirus terrestris), me nā subspecies o T. t. enigmaticus, T. t. colombianus, T. t. spegazzinii ame T. t. ʻūhoʻi
• Mountain Tapir (Tapirus pinchaque),
• ʻO nā Tapir baena Ālia ʻApika (Tapirus bairdii),
• ʻEwī ʻeleʻele (Tapirus indus),
• Tapirus kabomani.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻ suggestlelo aku nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka pili o nā wana e noho ana i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika he mau ʻohana mamao nā lākou a nā lio a me nā lio.

Holo tapir species: Tapirus johnsoni, Tapirus mesopotamicus, Tapirus merriami, Tapirus polkensis, Tapirus simpsoni, Tapirus sanyuanensis, Tapirus sinensis, Tapirus haysii, Tapirus webbi, Tapirus lundeliusi, Tapirus veroensis, Tapirus greslebini a me Tapirus augustus.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻIke ʻia nā Plirirani i kēia mau lā i nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka Andes hoʻi. ʻO ka laulā nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili i kēia manawa mai ka ʻāina o Venezuela a me Colombia a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil, ʻākau o Argentina a me Paraguay. ʻO kahi noho maoli o ka ʻāina i ka poli ka nui o nā ʻaluna ke kai lāʻau me nā kino wai e kokoke ana.

Aia nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻōlani mauna pili i ka liʻiliʻi a i noho ma waena o nā ʻohana āpau. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau mammals i nā Andes i Kolombia, ʻĀpana Peru a me ʻEkuador. E makemake ana ka holoholona i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a me nā lālani a hiki i nā palena hoʻoilo, no laila he mea ākea loa a heʻino ʻole ke iho i lalo o kahi pae o 2000 m ma mua o ke kai.

ʻO ka laulā o ka ʻaoʻao tapir ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao no ka pili ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico ma ka palena ʻo ʻAmelika Huipū, a hiki i nā kahakai kahakai ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻEkuador a me Colombia. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūloko o Central American tapir he mau ʻāina kai lāʻau o ka nui kai ʻōiwi. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā momi manu maoli i kahi o nā wahi wai nui.

He hoihoi kēia! Ua kapa aku ʻo ʻAsia i ka tapir "ka mea e ʻai ai ka moe" a manaʻoʻiʻo hou ʻo ke kiʻi o kēia holoholona i kālai ʻia mai ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pōhaku e kōkua i kahi kanaka e hemo i ka mau moeʻuhane a i ʻole ka insomnia.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana poʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kūkulu hema a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka mokupuni o Sumatra, ma kekahi mau wahi o Malaysia, ma Myanmar a me Thailand, e kū pono ana i ka Malacca Peninsula. ʻ admitlelo nā ʻepekema ʻĀina e hiki i nā mea kuʻuna o kēia mau ʻano noho noho i nā ʻāpana hema o Kambila, kekahi mau wahi o Vietnam a me Laos, akā ʻike ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻike mau ʻia nā tapirī i loko o nā palena o kā lākou lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ka mōʻaukala, i nā makahiki i hala.

Kaiʻai Tapir

Kūkulu nā ʻelele o nā ʻano tapir i nā meaʻai kanu kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mommile manuʻai i nā mea ʻoluʻolu loa.

He hoihoi kēia! He ʻono a lahilahi ʻia ka ʻai i nā mammals ʻano mea like ʻole, a i ka hele ʻana o nā mākaʻi ua hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia he mau haneli mau ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu like ʻole i ʻai no nā tapir.

Ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia mau holoholona e hoʻoikaika loa a me ka nui o nā mea ʻai e ʻai ai i nā algae a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā ʻano āpau, nā lālā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, me nā pua a me nā hua. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai no lākou ponoʻī, ʻo nā tapir pinepine e hele nui i nā ala āpau.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilina ʻohana ma waena o nā tapir. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ka lawehala i hiki mai i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole i ka wai.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Tapir i nā pāʻani moe kolohe, i ka manawa e pīhoihoi ke kāne me ka wahine a holo i ka lōʻihi ma hope o ia, a hiki koke ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, hana maikaʻi loa nā kāne a i nā leo nui, ikaika nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka ʻalo, screeching a i ʻole he mea like me ka whistle. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻololi ka poʻe i ka tapir i kā lākou mau hoa moe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka mea a koho a kūpaʻa ʻole paha i ko lākou male manamana.

Hānau ʻia ke keiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki. Ma ke kānāwai, ma hope o nā hola he ʻumikumamāhā o ka wā hānau, hoʻokahi pēpē hānau wale nō. I kekahi manawa ua hānau ʻia nā kāne ʻelua, akā he nui iki nā hihia i ke ʻano a i ka wā e mālama ai i ka tapir. ʻO ka paona o kēlā me kēia pā pēpē he 5-9 kg (ʻano like ʻole me ka ʻano like o nā ʻano holoholona). Hoʻohālikelike nā cubes āpau i kekahi i kekahi i ke kala, nā ʻano me nā wahi a me nā kīʻaha. Mālama ka wahine i kāna hua i loko o kahi kūlana me ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, makemake nui ka wahine a me ke pēpē e pale i ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, akā, i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, hoʻomaka koke ka holoholona i waho o kahi e maluhia ai. Ma loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka wahine i kāna cub e ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu. A puni ke ono o nā makahiki, hoʻomaka ka hua keiki o nā tapir i loaʻa kahi kinipōpō kū hoʻokahi no kā lākou ʻano. Ua kipa ka holoholona i ka wā holoʻokoʻa a pau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻehā mau makahiki.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli a maʻamau hoʻi o nā tapir i ka kūlohelohe o nā kumulāne, nā tigers, nā jaguars, nā bears, anacondas a me nā crocodiles, akā ko lākou ʻenemi nui a hiki i kēia lā ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻepekema ʻia nei ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka huina o ka huina o nā ʻōpī a ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo ka luku mau loa ʻana i nā pōkā o nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻemi ʻia i ka hapa mau makahiki i hala e 70%.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka muzzle lōʻihi a me ka hanu hoʻokaʻawale i ka tapir e noho ma lalo o ka wai i kekahi mau minuke, no laila e hūnā nei i kona poʻe hahai.

Ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana o ka wahi maʻamau no ka tapir, ka uka ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōlima a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka ʻāina mahiʻai kahi i kālai ʻia ai ka pipi a me ka mea kō maiʻa. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ka poʻe o nā mea kanu i nā holoholona i ke komo ʻana i kā lākou mau waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā pahili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻimi no ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili maikaʻi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻAi ʻia ka hopu ʻana iā Tapir, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ia holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mountain Tapir e IUCN he mau mea hoʻoweliweli, a ua helu ʻia ka heluna o nā holoholona he 2,500 wale nō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka tapir ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo "ka pilikia". ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua tapirahi ma mua o nā holoholona.

Hoʻaiho

He ʻoi ko Tapir a he moʻomeheu nui nā kuleana o nā artiodactyls, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana tapir. Ma ka ʻōlelo a kekahi ʻohana o Brazil, ka inoa o kēia mau holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo "momona", pili pono i ko lākou ʻili.

ʻO Tapir kahi holoholona e noho ana i Asia Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma laila, noho nā holoholona i nā lāʻau ulu a me nā nāhelehele ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā loko a me nā muliwai. ʻO nā ʻano o kēia mau lā ke koena o kahi hui nui i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pae holoʻokoʻa. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo kēia mau ʻelemaka hihiu o nā kiʻi artiodactyls wale nō ka ʻona.

Kāleka

No nā miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i loli ka hiʻohiʻona o ka tapir. I kēia mau lā, ʻano like loa nā tapir mana me nā kūpuna kahiko. ʻO kahi mea e like me ka lio, kekahi mea e like me ka rhino. I ka tirir ma luna o nā ʻāpana (ʻekolu manamana lima) a ma mua (ʻehā mau wāwae manamana lima), aneane like nā kuahi (e like pū me nā kikoʻī microscopic). Aia i nā wāwae aia nā ʻano ʻai i lalo o ke kuʻekuʻe e kuʻi nei, e like me nā pahu kohu lio. He mane liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ko American tapir ma kona ʻāʻī. ʻO ka lehelehe luna, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa ma mua o ka lio, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka proboscis. Ua hānau ʻia nā holoholona ma ke kapa o nā mea a nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna o nā holoholona like ʻole. I ka like like, "hoʻolaʻa" a me nā wāwae.

ʻO nā Tapir i kūkulu ʻia nā holoholona me kahi kino ʻāpana, i uhi ʻia i ka lauoho mānoanoa, pōkole, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kāne ma ka maloʻo ka awelika o 1,2 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 1.8 m, a ʻo ka huina nui a hiki i 275 kg. ʻO ka muzzle, e komo pū ana me ka ihu o ka tapir a me luna o nā lehelehe i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpio a i nā lau paha. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, nā pepeiao kihi i nā ʻaoʻao. hind - ʻekolu wāwae i mua, i mua - ʻehā mau wāwae manamana, ʻoiai ke koena o ka umauma ma nā hanana ʻelua ma waena o ka manamana o ka 3, e lawe ana i ka ukana nui. ʻIaʻi nā manamana lima āpau me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻŌkole ke kaʻe, me he mea lā e ʻoki ʻia.

He holoholona ikaika loa kēia, i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā ZIL Tapir hou. Ma ke ala, loaʻa ke kaʻa i kahi maka elongated e like me ka ʻano o kahi holoholona.

Mea ʻai

ʻO Tapir kahi holoholona e hānai i nā lau o nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu aquatic. Pale ka hilahila maikaʻi ʻole, nā lawaiʻa, hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a inā i loko o ka pōʻino e huli mau lākou no ke ola i loko.

ʻO ka tapir ʻeleʻele he holoholona nocturnal huna i makemake e hūnā i nā ululā wai puʻu. Aia nā neʻe manawa - i ka manawa maloʻo, ke kau nei lākou ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai i ka wā ua - a ma nā wahi mauna. No ka laʻana, ma Sumatra, nānā ʻia nā holoholona ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 1,500 m i nā kuahiwi. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōkuhi me nā wili o nā kai a me nā ahi ahi; Ke hoʻonui nei, hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa ma ka palaualelo, nā mālamalama a me nā lāʻau kanu.

Plain tapir

He maka ʻāinana-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kakā. Noho kēia holoholona hihiu i ka nahele o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka tapir i nā poli he nocturnal. I ke ao, hele lākou i ka malū, akā i ka pō hele lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻaau a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, makaʻala loa lākou a makaʻu wale, i ka mea no ka hoʻoweliweli iki, holo lākou a hoʻāʻo paha e peʻe i loko o ka wai.

Plain tapir, inā pono, pale iā lākou iho me ke kōkua o nā niho, ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka mea nāna e hoʻopā. Inā hui nā mea ʻelua, a laila pilikino ko lākou ʻano, me ke ʻano he lohi. Ke hoʻonele nei lākou i kā lākou mau wahi, a no ka kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻohana, nā ʻano pānaʻi like ʻole e like me ke koholā e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻAi lākou i ka mea kanu, hoʻolalulu i nā ʻāpana hāmeʻa. Hoʻohuiʻia nā lau, hoʻopau lākou i nā pua, algae, nā hua a me nā lālā. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā tapir, he makana, jaguars a me nā Cougars.

Mountain tapir

ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka hanana ʻano. ʻO ka lāʻau tapir he holoholona i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o Colombia a me Ecuador. Hoʻokoʻa loa ia mai kahi mākaʻi me kahi kapa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka mane. ʻO kēia ʻano ma nā makahiki 1824-1827. i ka wā o nā haʻawina o nā Kolombian Andes, ua wehewehe ʻo Farani ʻepekema ʻo Jean Baptiste Bussingo a me Desiree Roulin. Ua hoʻomaopopo lākou ua lōʻihi loa kēia kapa, e like me ka bea.

Kahi wale ka pili heiau, ikaika i ka pō, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka lā i loko o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau. He mau mea hele maikaʻi ʻo lākou e hiki ke hōʻalo a e ʻauʻau, ai ke ʻole, ʻeli lākou i loko o ka lapalapa me ka leʻoliʻoli maikaʻi. Akā e hōʻike ʻia he mau holoholona nui kēia, inā he hoʻoweliweli lākou e hūnā pinepine ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO kēia mau kikoʻī he mau mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā lālā, nā lau, a me ke koena o nā mea kanu.

ʻĀpana tapir ʻele

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana tapir ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma Thailand, i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Burma, i ke kahakai, ma nā mokupuni e pili ana. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, a me kona mau wāwae ʻāʻī he brownish-ʻeleʻele i ka kala, a ʻo ka waena (mai nā poʻohiwi a hiki i ke kumu o ka huelo) he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka shabraki (ʻokoʻa). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono kēia o ka mea i kapa ʻia ka "dissiding" color, ka mea e hoʻopili pono i ka holoholona i nā pō ma moonlit i loko o ka ulana, inā ʻo ke ao honua āpana ka uliuli a me ka pālahalaha keʻokeʻo.

ʻO Tapir ʻAmelika Pūnaewele

ʻO ia kahi holoholona nui o kahi kala a ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. ʻIʻo ia ma ke kuʻuna mai Mekiko a i Panama. He like loa ia i kona ʻano me kona mau ʻohana mai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ia iā lākou i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī.

Ma ka tapir Central ʻAmelika, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ka lōʻihi o ka 120 cm, a me ke kaupaona - 300 kg, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 200 cm. Me nā hōʻailona like ʻole, ʻike ʻia ia ʻaʻole wale nō ka pili nui i ka Honua Hou, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka mea nui i loko o nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika. ʻO waho, he mea like me ka tapir i ka poli, ʻoiai, i ka hoʻopili ʻia i nā nui nui, he mane ʻoi aku ka hope o ke poʻo.

Tapir (Tapirus) - e hoʻohui i nā mamalia e noho ana ma nā kahe o nā wai wai a ma waena o nā kumulāʻau pōpilikia i nā wahi pāpū. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi a pau o ka honua, ʻĀnō ua liʻiliʻi loa lākou i ka haʻalele a noho wale nō lākou ma ka ʻelua o nā konenika - ma ʻĀsia Hema ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Tapir polana (ʻŪlū ʻōlani ).

I waho, like nā tapir i like me ke kāwili o ka puaʻa a me ka anteater. He kino momona me nā wāwae pōkole akā ikaika, kahi puhihi elongated me kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu palupalu kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai, nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao, ke kāhu pōkoki liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā manamana lima - hana āpau kēia mau pipi a me nā holoholona hoihoi.

ʻO Tapir Central ʻAmelika (Tapirus bairdii ).

ʻAʻole kahi wahi loea pūnaewele mea leʻaleʻa wale nō e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā tapir, he kī maoli maoli ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai, ka mea i hele mai i ka ulu lāʻau. Me ia, loaʻa i ka tapir i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, hōʻiliʻili i nā hua i hāʻule mai ka honua, e huki i nā mea i kūpono i ka wā o ka ihe. ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi mea ʻāpana olfactory i heluhelu loea i ka hōʻailona o ka pōpilikia a me ka hiki ʻana o ka moena.

ʻO Tapir ʻAmelika Pūnaewele (Tapirus bairdii ).

Hiki iā Tapir hoʻoulu ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Noho a ʻo ka wahine pohō a hiki i 400 lā, ʻaʻole i like nā kuʻuna me nā holoholona makua. Ua hānau lākou me kahi kala kuʻi, e nalo ana ma hope o ʻeono mahina. I ka huina holo, ʻaʻole nui aku a 30 mau makahiki ʻo ka tapirahi, a hānau pinepine nā wahine i hoʻokahi ʻekahi. Ua wehewehe kēia i ka nalo wikiwiki ʻana o nā tapir mai ka maka o ka honua.

ʻĀpana tapir ʻele (ʻO ka ʻōmaea tapirus ).

Ua emi ka helu o nā ʻelele o kēia mau holoholona hihiu ma muli o ka hopu mau ʻana iā lākou a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou he papa kanaka. ʻOiai ka pāpā ʻia o ka hopu ʻana, make pinepine nā poacher i nā tapir a kūʻai aku i kā lākou momona momona a me nā ʻili ikaika ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke kīneke, me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

I kēia lā ma kēia honua ʻehā wale nō nā ʻano o nā tapir - ʻekolu o lākou e noho ana ma ʻAmelika a ma Asia kekahi. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o lākou a pau i nā nui: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e loaʻa ana i hoʻokahi mika, ʻelua mita ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a he paona lākou mai ka 150 a i 300 kg.

ʻO ka tapir american Central kikowaena (Tapirus bairdii) kahi holoholona nui me ka lauoho loloa-brown. ʻO kona wahi noho loa a puni ka ʻāina mai Mexico a Panama.

ʻO Tapir Central ʻAmelika (Tapirus bairdii ).

Noho ʻo Plain tapir (Tapirus terrestris) ma ke ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua uhi ʻia kona kino me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā wahi kukui ma nā wahi. I ka uā, he mane mānoanoa. Ua kiʻi ʻia kēia holoholona, ​​no ka mea makemake nui ʻia nā kamaʻāina. I ka nui o ka manawa, hoʻopau ka ʻimi me ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi ka tapir, ʻaʻole pono mau ke komo i ka wai i loko o ka wai.

Tapir polana (ʻŪlū ʻōlani ).

Plain tapir (ʻŪlū ʻōlani ).

Loaʻa ka lāʻau tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) i nā ululāʻau kuulū o Kolombia a me Ecuador. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka genir tapirov. Mai nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua, ʻokoʻa ia i ka lauoho mānoanoa paʻa a me ka nele o ka mane.

Mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque ).

ʻO Tapir (Tapirus indus) e loaʻa i ka hema ma Asia. Nui ka hapa o lākou i Thailand, Burma a me ka Malay Peninsula. ʻO kāna pāpale he ʻelua leo - ke māmā ke waenakonu o ke kino, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka "shabra", a ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me ka ʻihi. Mahalo i kēia kala, hiki i ka tapir ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka nahele ma waena o nā mea kanu. He māla lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻo Black. Nui ka poʻe maʻa i ka wai.

ʻĀpana tapir ʻele (ʻO ka ʻōmaea tapirus ).

ʻO Tapir ʻAmelika Pūnaewele (Tapirus bairdii ).

Makemake nā Tapir i ka paʻakai a ua mākaukau e hele i kahi mamao e ʻimi ai i nā maikaʻi. Ua like nā ala i hehi ʻia e nā tapir. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā manawa inikini i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i nā alanui hou.

ʻĀpana tapir ʻele (ʻO ka ʻōmaea tapirus ).

ʻO ka poʻe Kina a me Iapana ua unuhi i ka inoa o kēia holoholona ʻo "ka mea e ʻai ai ka moe." ʻO nā Tapir i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā momi a pau. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike maoli pehea lākou e kūkulu ai i nā pilina i loko o kā lākou mau pūʻulu a no ke aha lākou e hana nei i kahi kani ʻano kūlike me ke ʻano o ke mele.

Tapir polana (ʻŪlū ʻōlani ).

Aia nā helu ʻehā i nā tapir i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book a ma lalo o ka mālama ʻia o ka Pūnaewele Ola.

ʻO Tapir Central ʻAmelika (Tapirus bairdii ).

Tapir (Tapirus) - nui nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau me nā kino muscular a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. I kēia mau lā ʻehā ʻano o nā tapir. ʻEkolu o lākou e noho ma ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo ka ʻehā o nā ʻano ʻehā e noho ana iā Burma a me Thailand. He hilahila nā Tapir, nā holoholona lāʻau hūʻaleʻa e noho ana ma kahi o nā wahi lāʻau a ʻole hoʻi e loaʻa i kahi wai nāu.

ʻO ka nui o nā tapir ma ke awelika e lilo iā 1.8-2.5 m, a ʻo ka paona he 150-300 kg. Aia ko lākou kino i kahi ʻano conical: ua kaʻe ia ma hope a me nā tapers i mua, a kūpono iā ia no ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana ma lalo o kahi pohō. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hulir i ke kāʻei pōkole loa.

ʻO Tapir kahi mea kanu kūloko wale nō. ʻAi lākou i nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā wana a me nā hua o nā mea kanu he nui. He mau holoholona kaʻawale kēia, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā wahine a me kā lākou hua. Noho ka wā maʻi a kokoke 13-14 mahina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā tapir opio ma hope o 10-12 mau mahina, a ʻo ka wā ʻōpiopio e hele mai ana ma kahi o 2-4 mau makahiki. Noho ʻo Tapir i kahi makahiki he 30 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa ʻehā mau ʻano make o nā tapir, aia ma ke ana o ka piha ʻana, e hoʻomau wikiwiki ana ka heluna o kā lākou mau kānaka.

ʻO ka ʻāpana kūpeʻe a me ka Malayan tapir (Tapirus indus) ka nui o ka kamaʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou pae ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Vietnam, ka hema hema o Kambodaba a me Myanmar (Burma), nā Peninsula ʻo Malay a me ka mokupuni o Sumatra. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia tapir mai ka 250 a 540 kg, me ka lōʻihi o 1.8 a 2,5 m a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.9 a 1.1 m.ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano, kahi wahi nui ma ke kua o kahi kala hina hina.

ʻOiai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea pili me nā holoholona he nalo, nā holoholona nocturnal, ʻo nā ʻāpana kūwele i nā maka a makemake ʻia i nā ʻohana a hōʻike, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke ʻano ola nocturnal. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pūʻulu pōkole i nā manawa mālama o ka ʻai. Hoʻohui lākou ma mua o nā mea kanu 122, hua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana i ka hapa nui o ka papa o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻAi kekahi kanaka pākahi 4-5% o kona paona i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena

ʻO Tapir kahi ʻelele o ka puʻukaua artiodactyl. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo ʻ tribeslelo a nā iwi o ʻAmelika Hema, "momona" i kapa ʻia no ka ʻili ʻili. He kino ikaika a elastic i kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā wāwae ikaika a me kahi ʻoi pōkole. Ma nā kau mua, 4 mau manamana lima, ma nā wāwae hind 3. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka lauoho pōkole o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, e pili ana i ka ʻano.

Ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka lehelehe luna me ka ihu e hoʻonui ʻia, e hoʻopau ana me kahi kuʻekuʻe me nā lauoho koʻikoʻi. Ma ka manawa like, nā puka proboscis liʻiliʻi, e kōkua nui ana i ka ʻai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi i puni.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ke kino tapir 2 mau mika, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ma loko o hoʻokahi mita. ʻO 7-13 cm ka loa o ka huelo: He 300 kg ka paona a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Holoholona Tapir , nona nā hiʻohiʻona maluhia, maikaʻi no nā kānaka, no laila e maʻalahi ia. Lohi a lohi nā momō i ka palaualelo, akā i ka manawa pilikia e holo wikiwiki ai lākou. Nā poʻe aloha e pāʻani a ʻauʻau ʻau i ka wai ʻauʻau.

ʻEhā mau ʻano ʻehā i aʻo ʻia. I waena o lākou, hoʻokahi wale nō e noho nei i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻelima ʻelima.

1. ʻO Tapir ʻAmelika Pūnaewele

Ke kino lōʻihi: 176-215 cm.

Ke kiʻekiʻe nei i ka mauʻu (kiʻekiʻe): 77-110cm.

Habitat: Mai ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Mexico a i ʻEkuador a me Colombia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano ʻuhane like ʻole a nānā ʻole hoʻi. Noho ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻōpala. Mālama loa i kahi wai, kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi a me ke kahe.

Hōʻike nui: Nā holoholona ākea nui o nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika. He wahi kāne mane a me nā kapa hulu ona o nā ʻoniʻulaone ʻole. Mālamalama ka wahi o nā ʻāpana a me ka ʻāʻī.

Ke kino lōʻihi: 180 cm.

Habitat: Kolombia, ʻEkuador, Peru, Venezuela.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ka mākaʻi liʻiliʻi o nā tapir. Noho ia ma nā mauna mauna, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika, a hiki i ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā ʻōhua like ʻole i ʻike ʻia.

Hōʻike nui: hoʻopau ke kino elastic me kahi ʻoi pōkole. Māmā ka wāwae a kani, no ka mea, ʻo ka tapir o ke kuʻe o ka mauna e pono ai e kūleʻa i nā ʻalā. ʻAno ke kala o ka kapa ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a iʻeleʻele. He māmā nā lahilahi o nā lehelehe a me nā pepeiao.

3. Plain tapir

Ke kino lōʻihi: 198-202 cm.

Habitat: ʻAmelika Hema, mai Kolombia a me Venezuela i Bolivia a me Paraguay.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana pālahalaha. Plain tapir alakaʻi i kahi noho maʻamau, noho i nā ululā pōpilikia. Lawe ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi a me nā kaula lōʻihi.

Hōʻike: kūlike, holoholona ikaika me nā lima ikaika. He mane liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua i ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae, ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ʻāpana o ke kino. Aia ka palena mālamalama ma nā pepeiao.

4. ʻĀpana tapir ʻele

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 185-240 cm.

ʻO Habitat: Hūkia Hema (Thailand, ke kaʻa Burma, ʻo Penaka ʻo Mallaka a me nā mokupuni e kokoke ana).

Kāleka: ʻĀpana tapir ʻele hoihoi me ka hoʻāʻālua. Ma ka ʻāina o ke kua, kahi ʻano hina hina-like (cheprak) i like me kahi kapa. ʻEleʻele nā ​​lole ʻē aʻe, aneane ʻeleʻele. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Ua liʻiliʻi ka lole, ʻaʻohe mane ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻili kūleʻa ma ke poʻo, a hiki i 20-25 mm a he pale maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka pōpō make.

5. Tapir māliʻi ʻeleʻele

Ke kino lilikino: 130 cm.

Habitat: noho i ka ʻāina o Amazonia (Brazil, Kolombia)

Nā hiʻohiʻona: Ua ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamela kākā. Ua ʻoi aku ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO nā ʻōlima liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi.

Ke Alohilohi: ʻO nā kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka poliʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hulipuna. Loaʻa nā wahine i kahi wahi pale ma luna o ka hulu liʻiliʻi a me ka'ā'ī.

Tapir māliʻi ʻeleʻele

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano

ʻO kekahi makua kāne kahiko. I kēia manawa 5 mau mea i mālama ʻia. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina, he mau jaguars, tigers, anacondas, bears, i ka wai - nā meaʻai. Akā mai ka manaʻo nui mai ke kanaka. Hōʻemi ka holoholona i nā holoholona, ​​a hoʻohiolo ʻia ka noho kino ʻana i ka noho ʻana.

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻana i ka hihia kahi e noho mau ai ka tapir He mea kūpono ia e hōʻole nui ana nā hanana. Noho ka poʻe nui 4 mau noho ma ʻAmelika Huipū a i nā wahi mahana. A ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hema.

ʻO kēia mau mommal he mea aloha i ka nahele nāhelehele, kahi maloʻo kahi nui. A e noʻonoʻo e loaʻa kahi loko wai a i ʻole ka muliwai paha, no ka mea aia i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, holo lākou a holo i ka leʻaleʻa.

Hoʻōla ʻia nā holoholona i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, no laila ri i ka tapir i ke ahiahi aku loa ka paʻakikī. E hoʻomaka ana nā holoholona kuahiwi i ke ao. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka pō. I kahi wā maloʻo a i ʻole ka hopena maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma ke kaiapuni, lele nā ​​holoholona.

E holo wikiwiki ana nā Tapir, hiki ke lele, kahiki, no ka mea pono lākou e neʻe i nā wao i hiki ʻole ai i nā lāʻau i hāʻule a i ʻole ma nā puʻu mauna. ʻO kāna punahele punahele punahele kai i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau. A hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻai i ke algae ma lalo o ka wai.

Noho wale nā ​​Tapir i ke awāwa a hui pinepine i ka ʻano huhū ke hālāwai lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ka holoholona i ka ʻāina, no laila he mau mea ʻino i nā malihini. E kamaʻilio i waena o lākou iho me nā mea kikoʻī e kū ana e like me ka whistle. Me ka makaʻu, ʻauheʻe lākou, ʻaʻole ʻuʻuku.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka uluʻana o ka moekolohe o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā makahiki 3-4. 'Aʻole aneane he 100 kg ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a i waho' aʻole lākou i like me ka kala. Nā ʻāpana hui holo ʻo ia a puni ka makahiki a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia pilina ʻo ia ka wahine. ʻO ka hana ʻōpiopio e lawe wale ʻia ma ka ʻāina, akā i ka wai hoʻi.

I ka wā pāʻani o ka moe ʻana, holo ke kāne no ka lōʻihi o ka wahine ma o ke kani leo ʻana, e like me ka pīpī a screech paha. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hoʻololi kelekika wahine ʻoi, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki e loli ai ka wahine. ʻO ka hapā ʻo Tapir e liʻiliʻi mau makahiki ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, aneane 14 mahina.

ʻ Taplelo Kukū ʻo Mountain Tapir

ʻO ka hopena, ua hānau ke pēpē, pinepine pinepine. ʻO ka paona o ka pēpē he 4-8 kg (ʻokoʻa, ʻano like me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā holoholona). Leʻaleʻa tapir i ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ka māmā. He huluhulu a huluhulu ʻia ka huluhulu. Kōkua kēia ʻike i ka peʻe ma ka ulu lāʻau wīwī. I ka hala ʻana o nā manawa, ma hope o ʻeono mahina, e hele ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka hebedoma mua e peʻe ana ke pēpē a me ka makuahine ma lalo o ka peʻa o ka shrubbery. Mālama ka makuahine i ka waiū e waiho ana ma ka lepo. A mai kahi aʻe o ka pule aʻe, e ʻimi ana ke kō iā ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wahine i ka pēpē e kanu ai i nā meaʻai.

Hoʻomaʻa ka ʻai ʻaila wai i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma ka 1.5 mau makahiki, hiki i nā cubs ka nui o nā pākeke, a maʻi ka wā puberty e 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka awelika, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, nā tapirī e ola no kahi o 30 mau makahiki. Inā pio, hiki lākou i kēia makahiki.

Noi ka ʻai no ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili pehu a me ka deforestation i loko o ka hale e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā tapirahi e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o nā holoholona a alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o nā holoholona.

Nānā a me ke kāne

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nani o kēia mau holoholona i ka mea ʻoi ʻia nā tapirī no ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, ma ka deforestation e luku ʻia nā hana maʻamau i nā tapir. I ka hopena, ʻo nā tapir, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hele i ka kō a mālama a i nā mea kanu koko i pili i ka nahele. Kēia mea e kipa ai i ka make tapir.

Hoʻopau pinepine nā pahu tapir i nā Zoos. E maʻalahi ka māla nui iā lākou.

ʻO ke ola a me nā ʻano kūpono

Haʻaleʻa nā tapirahi i nā holoholona mālama a mālama ʻia, e ikaika ana i ka pōʻeleʻele. I ke ahiahi hūnā lākou i loko o nā ulia o nā kala kila, hele lākou e hānai i ka pō. Hōʻalo maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​mālama lākou, no laila makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā loko wai i kahi e mālama ai ka pōʻino. Noho dived, hiki i ka tapir ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kekahi manawa. He holoholona noho manu nā Tapir, a inā lākou e kamaʻilio i nā ʻohana, hele maikaʻi lākou i ka pili ʻana o kekahi me kekahi, hoʻāʻo nā mea āpau e hoʻoweliweli a pana i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe kekahi i hui pū ʻia, jaguars a me nā crocodiles.

Hoike

Ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā hoahānau, nā tapir i hoʻoiho i ke kani kūloko.

Hānau a ulu keiki

Kii aku ʻo Tapir i ke wā popo ma ka makahiki o 3-4. Hoʻopili i nā makahiki āpau a puni, ʻaʻole pili i ka manawa kūikawā. Noho a ka wahine hāpai i ka 412 mau lā (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki!), Ma hope o kahi i hānau ʻia ai hoʻokahi cub. Kuhi loa, ʻike ʻia nā māhoe i ka mālamalama. Ua uhi ʻia kahi pēpē hou me nā lauoho uliuli, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau nā kūpaʻa o kona ʻili, paʻa. Ke paona nei kahi pēpē pēpē 4-7 kg. No nā lā mua o ke ola, noho ka pēpē huna ma huna, akā ma hope o ka hebedoma wale nō e hoʻomaka me ka makuahine i ka wā e hele ai e hānai. Eono mahina ma hope aʻe, ua pau ka wahine i ka hānai i ka pēpē me ka waiū, a hala ka inu i ka mea kanu mea kanu.Ma nā hōʻailona like, nalowale nā ​​kala kala lau ʻili. ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke o ke ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e hele i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau makahiki. Hiki i ka hana houʻana i nā makahiki he 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā holoholona ma Moscow Zoo

ʻO kā mākou tapir he wahine, hānau ʻia ma 1986, a i ka makahiki 2005 ua hiki mai iā mākou mai ka Zoo Berlin. ʻO nā holoholona pili nā holoholona i nā mea momona, no laila i ka zoo ma kahi hānai, laweʻo ia i ka ʻuala a me ka kaloti, ka lettu, nā hua like me ka pī, herculean me nā pī, nā mea hoʻohui i nā huaora a me nā mea kanu mineral, a me ka mea hoʻomohala kūikawā.

ʻAʻohe ʻōpiopio i ka ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, he ʻano. Kovsyakuyu kahi hanana hou a loli paha ma ka maʻamau maʻamau o ke ola e kānalua. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hōʻea o nā locksmiths a i ʻole nā ​​mea uila ke kuʻi iā ia i loko o ke ahiahi, a ʻo ka pono e neʻe ai i nā hale e pili kokoke ana, e loaʻa iā ia kahi giraffe, e lilo i pilikia nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e hana pū ai me ka holoholona aniani, pono nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi e hana i nā hana e lawe ai i nā kiʻi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka holoholona e kū i ka hanana ʻole a me nā manawa leʻaleʻa. No ka hana ʻana i ka hana maʻamau e mālama pinepine ʻia e ka stapir, ka komo ʻana o ka holoholona "loaʻa" ka ukiper dainty, hana maʻalahi, pono no nā hana mālama. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālike, ua aʻo ʻia kekahi holoholona e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kīʻaha, pono ia e pā i ka ihu o ka pā pale kaua. ʻO ka pahuhopu kahi pine polū. Mahalo i ia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i ka mea mālama ke hoʻopiha i ka holoholona me ka hapalua hamua hoʻokaʻa ʻoi ʻoi, hoʻomaka i kahi pā hale hoʻokipa a hoʻoneʻe loa i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui mai ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Ma mua, ʻo kēia kaʻina e kūʻai i nā ikaika a pau i nā mea āpau, nā nalo a me ka manawa.

Pono ka ʻelemakule e nānā nui loa i ke olakino o ka holoholona: ka nānā ʻana i ke kauʻau holoholona, ​​ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona, nānā ʻana i nā hooves a inā pono, mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka tapir ke ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokō me kēia mau hana āpau me ʻoe, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hana i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ua mālama ʻia nō hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā.

Ma muli o ke aʻo, ua ʻoluʻolu ke tapir me kēia mau kaʻina, a ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka saturated.

ʻO ke ola a me ka meaʻai o kahi holoholona i kapa tapir

ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka tapir, akā hana ʻia ia e kahi ʻohu maikaʻi loa. Hana i ka hana i waena o nā tapir i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nā mea huna a ka holoholona i mea huna pilikino a me nā holoholona makaʻu, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou nui nui. ʻOi loa ka ʻoluʻolu ʻo Tapir me ka ʻauʻau, makemake lākou i ka wai a hauʻoli ʻoliʻoli i ka manawa i loko.

ʻO ka papaʻai o nā tapir i ʻeleʻele he mau ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻano pua. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā tapir ke ʻai i ka moss, nā mauʻu me nā hua.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka tapir ʻeleʻele a me ko lākou ola

ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi pālua i tapir, ʻaʻole he kāne, akā he wahine. Kekahi hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole paha? Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka “ʻohana” a ʻo ka moe ʻana, ua honi ka wahine i nā hua no 13-14 mau mahina! ʻAe, mau loa ka wahine a ka tapir.

ʻO Tapir pēpē - ʻokoʻa loa ia i ke kala mai kona mau mākua.

Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokahi ka mania i hānau ʻia. I ka hānau hānau, ua pena ʻia ka pēpē ma kahi kala ʻokoʻa, i loli nui i ka makahiki ʻehā mau malama.

Niramin - Mar 13th, 2016

Tapir (lat. Tapirus), nā holoholona i like like me kahi puaʻa i ko lākou helehelena. ʻO kēia ka māhele like o ka artiodactyls. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka tapir hiki ke kapa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi mea e huki ai nā holoholona. Noho lākou i ka Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema a ma ʻAsia hema.

He holoholona nui a Tapir. Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2 mika, ke kaumaha - a hiki i 300 kg. I ka nahele, ola lākou a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Noho lākou ma kahi o ka wai ma kahi kokoke. ʻO nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā mea hoʻokomo lawaiʻa kūpono. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka wai i ka tapir i ka manawa e ʻai ai i nā mea kanu aku, ʻo ia kahi puʻuhonua hilinaʻi mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa me kahi ʻōpala, akā he ʻano ʻano salon spa nō hoʻi. Hiki i nā iʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili o ka tapir.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea e ulu ana i nā loko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi nā tapir i nā huahana lāʻau. Ua kūpono nā lau, nā hua a me nā mea kanu manu ʻole no ka holoholona ma ka papa.

Kūpili ka huahelu holoholona o nā holoholona, ​​akā, naʻe, ʻaʻole e nalowale. O ke kumu ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o kahi tapir, mahalo nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hāpai ʻana, e hala ana ma kahi o 400 mau lā, hānau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi cub. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Tapir ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai kanaka.

Loaʻa i ke keiki ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. Kōkua ia iā ia e hoʻohui me ke kahe a puni, akā ma kahi o ʻeono mahina e kiʻi ai ka holoholona i kahi kala.

I ko mākou manawa, aia wale nō 5 mau ʻano o nā tapir i waiho ʻia: ʻehā mau ʻAmelika (Plain tapir, Mountain tapir, Central American tapir, Cabiri tapir) a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana (ʻĀwī pālima).

Kahi nui nā nīnū manamana. ʻO ko lākou mauna, kūikawā - nā ʻohana Andean - ke ao.

E ʻike i nā kiʻi nani o nā ʻano tapir:

Kuhi: Tapir me kahi cub.

Kiʻi ʻAmelika

Kiʻi ʻeleʻele.

Kiʻi: mauna Tapir

Whakaahua: Plain Tapir

Whakaahua: Tapir cabomani.

Video: Tapir - nā holoholona kahiko i ola ai i ka Ice Age.

Video: ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli e pili ana i ka Tapir

Nā wikiō: Eia ke ʻano o ke Tapir ... ..

Vitio: Kōkua ʻo Tapir e lilo ʻia. ʻO nā holoholona pili i nā pili i ka zoo

ʻO nā tapir i nā lau nui he nui i like me ko mākou mau puaʻa guinea. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaopopo e ka liʻiliʻi o ka proboscis liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o ka muzzle a i ʻole ke aniani ʻōniʻoniʻo o kā lākou mau pā.

I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā i ka ʻohana tapir, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻāpana ʻoneʻele (ʻĀpana). Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o kona ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka tapir ʻeleʻele nona ka Asia Hema. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma Thailand, ma kāna kūloko a me ke kūkulu hema, ma kahi. ʻO Sumatra, ma Myanmar a me Malaysia.
Pāʻeleʻele uliuli ʻeleʻele - i kahi kaola o nā kaomi tapir

ʻO waho, ʻo nā tapir he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo maoli ʻole no ka puaʻa, akā ʻaʻohe hewa e haʻi ʻia iā lākou. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka 2-2.4 mika ma ka lōʻihi a me 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka poʻe nui ʻaʻole nui ka kāne. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā tapir, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Holo ka nui o ko lākou kino ma kahi o 250-320 kilogram.

ʻAʻole ka ulana ʻoniʻoni ʻo Malayan tapir me ke kukui a me nā ʻano. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a hina paha. Hoʻolaha keʻokeʻo maoli ka holoholona pono a aia wale ma ka hope a ma nā ʻaoʻao aia kahi ʻalike nui paha o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hina ʻulaʻula - sheprak (no laila ua hele ka inoa o kēia holoholona holoholona). ʻĀ, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka pepeiao hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pū he palena māmā.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, a laila e lālau ʻia kēia holoholona i loko o kahi kino i loko o ke kino, no laila he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka waiʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole naʻe i hāʻawi ʻia ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui no ka hoʻonani no ka manawa. Mahalo iā ia, he paʻakikī i nā mea lawe pōkole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i make ma o ke ʻano.

E like me kahi mea pono no ka pale aku e kūʻē i nā mea wīwī, kipa ʻia ke ʻano me nā ʻili koʻikoʻi (a hiki i ka 2.5 sentimita) ma ke poʻo a a me ka ʻāʻī.

Kaulana nā Tapir no ko lākou ikaika i ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, akā me ka ʻike he kūlike lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, he mau maka liʻiliʻi ko lākou, a me ka lua, ʻoi aku kēia ʻano ʻoi a ʻoi aku paha ke ʻano o nā kuli. No ke aha i paʻakikī ai e haʻi aku.

Ua makemake kēia mau holoholona i ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona huna, no laila e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hana nui i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. Makemake lākou e hūnā i nā mānoʻu pohō a ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho kokoke i nā loko a me nā kahawai. ʻAe, makemake lākou i ka wai, he aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma ʻaneʻi? I ka mahana wela ua ʻaʻa lākou me ka leʻaleʻa.

He mau holoholona ikaika kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā, no ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī, makemake lākou e noho i nā pālua. ʻAʻole i kūʻē ʻia ka poʻe mua, aia wale nō i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa o lākou iho. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi e kū ana ma o nā whistles a me nā kū ʻana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻōpio nā ʻōpala a nā ʻōpio. Ua ukali ʻia lākou e nā huaʻai, nā mauʻuhele a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau wahi mau, no laila hānai nā holoholona ma kahi a lākou e noho ai.

I ka wā e moe ai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi iā lākou iho "i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia." ʻAʻole kēia ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻimi ʻana no ka wahine e hoʻomaka ai me ka wahine, ʻaʻole ka kāne. A laila aia kahi mea i aloha ʻia, i hele pū ʻia e nā kani kaniʻī pūlī, a kūleʻe ʻoi aku kekahi i kēlā me kēia mea a me ka ʻili e nā ʻaoʻao a me nā pepeiao.

Hoʻomaʻa loa ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki - a hoʻokahi makahiki a me 1-2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana mai ʻo ka wahine i hoʻokahi wale nō cub. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā cubir taps e ko lākou kiʻi nānā ʻulaʻula, a nalowale i ka 4-7 mau mahina, e hoʻololi ana i kahi kala ʻulaʻula me nā cheprak.
Kālepa ʻo Tapfin Blackfin

Hoʻomohala koke lākou a hiki i nā mahina 6-8 ua lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa, akā hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma o 2.8-3.5 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lōʻihi lōʻihi, hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou ola e pili ana i ka 30 mau makahiki.

A ʻo ko lākou kūlana me he lehulehu, aia ma hope ke manaʻolana. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ka pau iki o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole hou ke kumu - deforestation - ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hopu a kālepa i ke kālepa ʻole i kēia mau holoholona.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei nā tapir ʻeleʻele i ka International Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o nā "ʻano hānai".

Noho ʻo Tapir ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia Hema. Na ka equidae pili ke kauoha.

Aia he 4 mau mea i waiho ʻia i loko o lākou: Mountain tapir, Plain tapir, Central tapir American - i noho āpau lākou a pau ma ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka ʻihi aliʻi ʻulaʻula, e noho nei ma ʻAsia.

ʻO ka kala mai ke kala i ke aniani a me ka uliuli ke ʻano ma nā ʻano ʻAmelika he mau mea ia i loko o nā ʻano ʻAmelika. Hoʻouoi ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele, ma ka kua a me nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona hoʻokahi kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui.

Hoʻohālikelike nā kiko o nā pepeiao me ka lei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ka ʻili, ikaika me nā lauoho pōkole. He kino koʻikoʻi nā kānaka āpau me nā wāwae pōkole, kahi poʻo elongated a me kahi ʻāpana pōkole. I ka maka he mau maka liʻiliʻi nā mea paʻakikī a ʻike.

Huli a pepeiao nā pepeiao, lohe maikaʻi lākou a pau. Hoʻopau ka muzzle me kahi nū liʻiliʻi, e ka hope o kahi aia. Kokoke iā ia he nui nā pīkī pīhoihoi (vibrissa). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1,7 a 2,3 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu mai ka 1.8 a 2.2 m, a ʻo ka paona he 150 a me 320 kg. ʻEkolu mau wāwae wāwae wāwae, ʻehā ma nā kuekuʻe, nā wāwae liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae āpau.

ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai kanu - nā lau, nā lau, nā hua a me nā hua. Aia i ka wai, hānai lākou i ko lākou kino me ke algae. ʻIke lākou i ka holo ʻana, ke dive, ka holo wikiwiki a lele ʻole i mua.

E koho pō i ka pō a i ka wā twilight paha o ka hana. Kū mālie i nā wāwae hind o ka loaʻa ʻana i nā lau momona i nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou lōlima maikaʻi, lanakila i nā pale lāʻau mai nā lāʻau hāʻule. E ʻaʻe paha ʻo ia i lalo o ke ʻeke, a peke paha ma luna ona.

He nui kona poʻe ʻenemi - kēia, a. ʻO ka pilikia aneʻi, holo ka tapir, a peʻe paha i loko o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻohe ala o waho, a laila pale ʻo ia iā ia iho e hoʻohana ana i kona mau niho. Ua komo pū ke kāne, ke ʻimi iā ia no ka mea ʻono ʻono.

I ka manawa moe, e nānā nā kāne i nā wahine, e kāhea aku iā lākou me ka ʻāʻī a ʻoi paha ka u. Akā ʻo nā wahine ʻeleʻele anilima, ʻaʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻAmelika, i ka manawa kūpono ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka hoa.

Ma hope o kahi hele wāwae pōkole o ka kāne, hiki i ka wā ke hāpai ʻia, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 13 mau mahina. Ua hānau ʻia kekahi pēpē ikaika, kaupaona mai 5 a 10 kg (kūlike i ka holoholona holoholona).

ʻO Tapirid ʻeleʻele (Lat. Tapirus indicus) he mammal eha mai i ka ʻohana Tapiridae (Tapiridae). Noho ia ma Sumatra, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Thailand, Vietnam, Burma a me Malaysia. I ka manawa pinepine ua kapa ʻia ʻo India a Malayan tapir.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e nā ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1819 a mahalo ʻia kona inoa i kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ke kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo cheprak. ʻO ka ʻohana tapir i hōʻike ʻia e 4 mau ʻano, he 3 mau ʻano (kahi mauna, pāpū a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika) e noho nei i nā ululāʻau kai o ʻAmelika a me Hema.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i manaʻo ʻia he mau hoahānau o nā rhinos a me nā lio.

Ua kapa ʻia lākou he relics ola, noho lākou ma luna o kā mākou honua ma kahi o 35 miliona mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i loli iki. ʻO nā koikoi o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma Great Britain e hoʻi i nā makahiki he 100 tausani mau makahiki. I kēlā mau lā, mau lākou e pālahalaha loa a puni ka honua.

Ma Asia, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka tapir ʻeleʻele wale nō no ka mea ʻai i ka puaʻa, akā ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea mālama i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka home a me kahi mea hoʻihoʻi hou i nā ʻuhane ʻino.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho ka kēia holoholona hihiu ma nā wahi i uhi ʻia i ka nahele ulu ʻino. Ma laila ʻo ia e ʻike ai i kahi puʻuwai hilinaʻi a nui hoʻi nā meaʻai kanu. Aia ka Lānanu ma kahi kokoke i kahi wai puna - nā wai puna, nā muliwai, a me nā loko paha.

Hiki i ka Tapir ke noho i nā wahi i nā puʻu, e hoʻonani i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻauʻau lepo. I ka hele ʻole ʻana i lalo i ka pahū, pālahalaha lākou i kā lākou mau wāwae. E holo nani nā manu a ʻike i ke ʻano e holo ai. ʻO ka mea neʻe i ka hiki iā lākou ke hele i lalo o ka wai ma lalo o kahi waihona hoʻoiho e like me ka hippos. E hanu i ka lewa, pono wale lākou e hoʻolaha i ka lehelehe o ko lākou ihu elongated.

Ma ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, ʻo tapir tapir e huna ana i ka lele, hiki ke piʻi koke i ka puʻu. ʻO Belong i nā mea kanu ʻole i nā ruminant, e hānai i nā lau ʻōpio o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka ʻai o nā hua a me nā mea kanu ulu.

Ma ke kaʻina hana e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ke kaʻi mau nei nā tapir i ka lepo me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pololei, ke ʻike pono i ka honi o ko lākou mau hoahānau a me nā mea hana.

Uaʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia kanaka, alakaʻi i kahi pō mehameha, kahi hui wale nō nā ʻohana i ka makuahine a me kāna mau ʻakaʻaka. Ma ka nahele, ʻike ʻia nā ala ʻike, ke alakaʻi nui i ka lua wai. Ua hōʻohu maikaʻi lākou iā lākou. Ke hālāwai nei i kahi hoahānau pili, lawe lākou i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli, ka ʻili a me ke kālai i ko lākou mau niho.

ʻAno ka ʻike o ka tapir, akā ua nani kāna hoʻolohe a me ka ʻala. ʻAe ʻia ke ʻano kikowaena i ke kino e hiki iā ia ke neʻe wikiwiki loa ma waena o nā mānoanoa pōkole.