Kahi mau pōpoki me kahi ʻano hoʻokalakupua i ka kua o ke poʻo a me ke kao keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu. Ua hōkuhi ʻia ke kāne dimorphism: ʻleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kāne, me ka hala lōʻihi, kahe hala, ka wahine ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me kahi mālamalama ma ke kumu o ka beak (i ​​kekahi manawa he nalo).

Kālā. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Migratory, ma kahi mau wahi. Aia ia i loko o Central a me Northern Eurasia, i ʻEulopa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ka laha ʻana, hoʻomāhaka, like i kona ʻāpana waena. ʻO nā wilo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka palena a hiki i North Africa a me Middle East. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma Italia (6-16 tausani mau pākēneka i kākau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki), ʻuʻu kekahi i kekahi mau wahi a i kahi helu liʻiliʻi (5-15 mau kime).

Hoʻaiho. ^ E Ha yM. Hiu pū ia me nā wai wai hou a piha hoʻi i ka wai me ke koʻo o ka nui o nā kaola wai ma ke kihi, o ka hohonu hohonu, me nā wahi ākea o ka wai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kokoke i nā ʻili kūlohelohe a me nā loko liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kai kiʻekiʻe.

Biology. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka i Mei, i waena o nā mea kanu palupalu, kūkulu ia i kahi pūnana, kahi e waiho ai i nā hua 8-11. No 25 mau lā, ua hoʻohālikelike ka wahine iā lākou. Haʻalele koke nā moa i ka pili, akā, ma ka lele 45-50 mau lā ma hope o kā lākou hānau ʻana. ʻO hoʻokahi masonry i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kekahi manawa he haki ia i nā pūʻulu, hui pū me nā gulls a me nā terns.

ʻIke maoli nō. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo, he ʻano nui i nā ʻohana lehulehu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā loko wai o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hui o nā ʻīlaka home.

Nā pili pili. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele (Aythya marila) nā ʻaina i North Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o kāna ākea. Ua lele pōkole mau kanaka no 200-400 i Italia (i ka 1970, a hiki i 2,000 kanaka).

ʻOnike (Aythya fuligula)

Nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻeleʻele o Australia.

He nui ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ka 49 cm, mau ʻēheu mai ka 65 a i 70 cm. Maʻa: 900 - 1100 g. Beak no kahi kāne 38 - 43 mm lōʻihi, no ka wahine 36 - 41 mm.

ʻĀpelika Australia (Aythya australis)

ʻO kēia ʻoiu - he diver, aia i kekahi manawa ke kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻōpio me nā maka keʻokeʻo." He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka plumage o ke kāne like me ke kala o ka hulu i ka hulu o nā ʻiwi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ke kaʻo o ka Australian itish mai ka beak. ʻOi aku ka momona o ka plumage ma mua o nā ʻano like like ʻole.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​hulu ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino - ʻōpū mākeke. He ʻulaʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele ka hope a me ke kāʻei, e like me ka ʻili a me ka hulu ma ka waena o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ke keʻokeʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu ʻākau me kahi palena ʻulaʻula.

Beak ʻeleʻele hina, me ka hina hina pōkole - polū o ke kaula. He poʻo hina ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā ​​peʻa. ʻO ka pā ka bea, pōkole, pālahalaha ʻia i ke ʻano, e hoʻolōʻihi iki i ka piko a loaʻa kahi marigold kuiki. I ka pāpale o ke poʻo i loaʻa nā hulu elongated, i hoʻāla ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoi maloʻo. I loko o kahi wai pākeke makua, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pūpiki he 3 cm; i loko o kahi wahine makua, pōkole. ʻAʻohe manu palaka ʻōpiopio. He ʻumikumamāwalu lauoho hoʻokele.

ʻO ka plumage o ka wahine i like like me kēlā no ke kāne, akā uaʻoi aʻe ka sishated brownish i ke kala me kahi ʻāpana pale. Mālamu ka iris o ka maka. ʻO ka laina ma ka beak e pili kokoke ana. Ua ʻoi aku ka wahine i kāna kāne. Malia paha he mau loli ʻano manawa i ke kala o ka plumage no kahi manawa pōkole o ka molting. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio e like me ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻalani, ʻākekisa-ʻōmole, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, ʻoka.

Hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ʻeleʻele o Ausetalia.

Loaʻa ka ʻeleʻele o Australia i ka loko hohonu me kahi wahi nui, me ka wai nui. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā kahe me nā mea kanu nui. Mai ka manawa aku lākou e kipa ai i nā kahu ʻai a me nā ʻāina e hiki ai ke hānai iā lākou iho.

Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, loaʻa ia i nā loko i nā loko, nā mea kanu lāʻau, i nā māla, nā lagoons, i nā kahakai kahawai o ka wai loko o ka wai, nā ka nahele ulu puʻu a me nā kino wai i loko. Kipa pinepine lākou i nā loko kuahiwi e loaʻa ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,150 mika ma luna o ke kai, e like me nā loko o East Timor.

Ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele a ʻAmelika Hōʻea.

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele Australia e manu ana i ka nui o nā poʻe ʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi, akā i kekahi manawa he ʻano nui lākou i mau tausani o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka manawa maloʻo.

Hoʻokumu koke ʻia nā kōlaʻi, ʻoiai hiki mai ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai e loaʻa i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hana hou aku.

ʻOiai hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā ʻōlio ʻōleʻele o Australia no ka lehulehu nui o ka ua.

Hilahila a makaʻu nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻanoʻano, hiki i nā ʻeleʻele a Australia ke ʻoki koke a lawe aku i kahi wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia kahi mea pōmaikaʻi nui i ka wā e manaʻo ʻia ai e nā poʻe nāhelehele: nā kiole, nā puʻu kālā, nā manu manuʻa. I mea e ola ai, pono nā kaole i nā wai wai me ka nui o ka wai e hānai ai, ke kiʻi ʻia i loko o ka wai. I ka holo ʻana o nā pōlio, noho nui lākou i ka wai, a i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, waiho lākou ma luna o ka papa wale nō ke kua o ko lākou kino me ke kāʻei ʻaki e pili ana. Ma ke alo o nā reservoir mau loa, ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i kahi ola. Akā i ka manawa lōʻihi, ua neʻe lākou i ka holo lōʻihi, e waiho ana i nā noho mau. Ma waho o ka manawa hoʻoulu ai, ʻeleʻele nā ​​manu ʻolika manu. I ka wā moe, lawe ka kāne i kāna puʻuwai. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine i kona hoa i nā hōʻailona leo, hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano rattle a hāʻawi i kahi quackse ikaika i ka lewa.

ʻEleʻele loa ka ʻeleʻele i Australia.

Paʻa nui nā ʻeleʻele o Australia i ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, nā pua, a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, mea kanu, a me ka mauʻu kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻopau ʻo nā kaaka i nā invertebrates, mollusks, crustaceans, nā pepeke. E kiʻi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. I ka mokuʻāina o Victoria ma kahakai o ka ʻulilua o Aulalia, e haehae ana nā pōmaikaʻi o Australia i 15% o ko lākou manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka meaʻai a ma kahi o 43% i kahi hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mea pio, ua lawe ʻia ka 95% ma ka lawaiʻa ʻana a ʻo ka 5% wale nō o ka meaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ma luna o ka wai.

ʻO ka hana a me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a Australia.

Hoʻohālikelike ka wā hoʻoulu i ka ua nui. E like me ke kānāwai, ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻOkakopa-Dekemaba ma nā ʻāina hema, a ma Kepakemapa - Kepakemapa i loko o kahi South Wales. Hoʻokumu nā pulu i nā pālua ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa i kahi wale no hoʻokahi manawa, a laila e uhai, a ʻike ʻia ka polygamy.

E pili ana nā ʻeleʻele o Australia i ka haʻalele ʻana ma nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me ka ʻoi a me ka pua.

Aia ka pūnana ma kahakai o kahi kōnao a i ʻole kahi mokupuni i hūnā ʻia i nā lāʻau popopo. Kūkulu ʻia ia mai nā mea kanu a pili kokoke paha. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi kahua i uhi ʻia i lalo i lalo.

ʻO Clutch i loko o 9 - 13 hua o keʻokeʻo - ʻokoʻa kala. I kekahi mau hihia, aia ka nīnū a hiki i ka 18 mau huaʻai, ka mea i kū i ka hopena o ka maʻi parasitism a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā manu manu ʻē aʻe. Nui nā hua, he awelika o 5 - 6 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 pāleka. ʻO ka wahine wale nō e ulu i ka masonry mai 25 a 27 lā. ʻIke ʻia nā pua, i uhi ʻia me ka fluff light ma luna o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me kahi kiʻi melemele ma lalo nei, kahi leo i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i mua o ke kino. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, e loaʻa ka paona mai 21 a 40 mau grama. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē kanaka makua i nā brood no kahi manawa mau loa. ʻAʻohe helu helu helu e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpio makua.

ʻO ke kūlana ʻauhau o ka ʻeleʻele o Ausetalia.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻia ka ʻeleʻele o Australia e nā helu. ʻOiai aia ka emi o ka nui o nā pōpoki i ka makahiki iwakālua, akā, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia hou, ua nalowale nā ​​weliweli nui loa, a mau nō ka helu a paʻa mai ka 200,000 a 700,000 kanaka. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻike ʻoi loa o ka ʻeleʻele o Ausetalia a puni nā loko i ke komohana a me ke kikowaena o Queensland. Ma Australia, kahi nui loa nā wahi nui i ʻike ʻia nā pali e pili ana i nā loko i nā wā hemo. He wahi kahiki ʻo Mandora ma South Australia kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻolua i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua. Noho paʻa ka nui o nā manu ma Tasmania. Ma waho o Ausetalia, he ʻokoʻa loa ka pālahalaha ʻana o ke ʻeleʻele o Australia i Aotearoa a me New Guinea. Aia ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻololi o ka nohona ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o nā keke i nā wahi hoʻopili o ka ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kāleka

Pili ʻia nā ʻele like ʻole me ka wai, ʻike ʻia kēia e kā lākou mau hana, ke ʻano a me ka ʻano hana. Kūpono wale nā ​​ʻēheu o kēia manu no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ākea a he pōkole loa. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ʻēheu he mea kūpono loa no ka diving, a me ka maʻa o nā wāwae wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe mua o nā manamana lima e pili ana i nā membrane.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻohana duck, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka pākeke ma ke 500 a 2000 g.

I ka hapa nui, ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moʻo i ka plumage, ka mea e ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā huina - i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o ka molting, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne me nā wahine. I nā drakes a me nā wahine hoʻokahi, ikaika loa ka molting - ua pau ka manu i ka hiki ke lele no kahi manawa, e nalowale ana i nā lele a me nā hulu manu. I nā wahine me ka polō, ʻoi aku ka lulu o ka molting a ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ko lākou hiki ke lele, a hoʻomaka wale ma hope o ka lele ʻana o nā poki.

Kapauʻa

ʻO nā manu kālele mau manu hele i ka hala ʻana i ka ʻai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, loaʻa iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka ʻai a me nā manu, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ko lākou mau hale a hoʻomaka e hele, e hele ana i ke kūkulu hema. I ka pūnāwai, hele ka ʻohana i ka home. He mea kūpono ia ke pīhoihoi nā makika e noho ana ma luna o ka ewa hoʻoneʻe a i ke kahe hema hema hoʻi, e lele ana, mai ka wao a me ka wela.

Ua hoʻomaka ka lele ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio ma luna o ka ʻēheu, ua hala a mākaukau no nā holo lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka lele, lele ka hipa ma hope o ke alakaʻi, i kahi kiko. Loaʻa nā ala ʻōpiopio i nā wahi iʻai ai nā meaʻai.

ʻAno o ke kiʻi

Ma ka'āina o Lūkia a me ka CIS aia nā ʻano ʻeka keu (he kanahā). Ma kahi kanakolu o nā ʻano he pālahalaha nui ʻia kēia mau ʻōpū hihiu i mea e lawehala ai ka hana kuʻuna a ka hana hoʻokipa.

ʻO ka manu o ka ʻohana duck ka mea no ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻai. ʻO ke ʻano kai ʻai ʻele, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia no kona iho. Ua ʻohiʻoki ʻia nā Pegans a me nā hua gogol i kekahi mau wahi, a ua uhi ʻia nā kukui tangerines no nā kumu hana.

Nā ʻike wai

He puʻu kiʻekiʻe ka wai o nā kahe wai i loko o ka wai a me kahi ʻoi i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka wai. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e hue, akā e hoʻolū wale iā lākou iho i ka wai i ka hapa, e waiho ana ko lākou huelo ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai. Hoʻopau i kahi kokoke loa, me ka lawe ʻole. I ka lele, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa me nā dives ma muli o ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ke kāʻei a me nā ʻēheu. Noho ka noho ʻana ma kahi paʻa.

Shirokonoska

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka beak me nā mea i hoʻonui ʻia ʻia. Ua lele iki nei me ka pīhoihoi a me ka lohi, e kani iki ana i kona poʻo i lalo. He nani maoli nā ʻāʻī: i ke kua o ke umauma keʻokeʻo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e kū i waho, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā paʻu ʻulaʻula a me kahi aniani mālamalama "kukui". He ʻona nā wahine. ʻAno kukui nā pale i nā manu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou ka hapa nui o nā ʻano wai.

Malaiwila

Manaʻo ka ʻele mallard i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe hahai manu āpau, ʻo ia ka nui o nā kahe wai. I ka pūnāwai, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka drake, kahi kolo keʻokeʻo, kahi umauma brown a me kahi kino hina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻAno melemele nā ​​wāwae ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele melemele. He lōʻihi ke kua o ko Males, ua kiʻekiʻe ko lākou poʻo.

Kālele ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka nohoʻāina ke kūkulu hema ma mua o ka Far East a me Siberia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā laulā i nā kahelehe mallard maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o ka drakes i ka wahine, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻānō. Kū lākou i waho me nā beaks ʻeleʻele me nā wahi melemele ma luna. I nā lele, ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu.

Pi? I?

ʻOi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka huelo e like me ke awl, no laila ke inoa nei ka manu i kona inoa. Maʻa ke kua a me ke poʻo. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻāʻī, goiter a me ke kino haʻahaʻa ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. He poʻo hina ka wahine.

Kikoʻo Teal

ʻO ka pālio kūlū ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā kahe wai. Aia ke kāne i kahi poʻo brownish-ʻulaʻula me kahi kaula laulā nui mai nā maka a i ke kua o ke poʻo. He poʻo hina ka wahine. I ke anilima, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne ma ke kahakaha keʻokeʻo ma ka poʻohiwi a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka huelo ma waena o ka hope o ka huelo a me ka ʻōpū.

Mākahi a i ʻole ka'āheu iʻa kūwili ʻia

Habitat - ʻAkelika Tengah a me ke kahakai o ka Moana Caspian. Ka paona waena 500 gr. He poʻo hina ke kala a ka poli, he māmā i ka ʻōpū, pono i nā wahine a me nā kāne. He poʻo hina ke ʻano, he brown-brown nā wāwae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kāne e ka ʻōpī liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o ke poʻo a me nā wahi māmā e puni ana i nā maka. Noho pinepine ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana i ka wai, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kāleʻa hina

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi kaal, ke kala hina. ʻOkoʻa ka kāne kū i ka wahine me nā ʻēheu bluish a me kahi l light lighter. ʻO kahi kapa makāne o ke kāne: he poʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mai nā maka a i ke kua o ke poʻo. He wahine lōʻihi ka wahine me kahi keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻaoʻao. Ma kahi pōʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi drake mai kahi wahine na ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana o kona poʻo me ke kani kani ʻana.

Sviyaz

He ʻōpū ka manu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a pōkiki pōkole. Ke ʻulaʻula nui ke poʻo o ka drake, he melemele ke poʻo-keʻulaʻula, ka pahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula. He like like ka wahine sviyazi i ka puʻupuʻu hina, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia mai ia mau mea he “aniani” pōkole ma luna o kona mau ʻēheu.

ʻO ka drake kāhea i nā kani, e like me ke kera, a ʻo ka leo o ka wahine, ua like me ka croak.

Kahi i ke kohola

ʻO ka wahi noho nona ka Far East, Eastern Siberia a me Kamchatka. Kaumaha awelika - 800 gr. ʻO ka kohola pepehi kanaka he beak be uliuli, nā ʻeleʻele hina me nā membrane nāʻeleʻele. Ua like ka like me ka wahine i ka pāliki kīwī, ʻokoʻa i ka pakanē o nā wāwae a me ka beak. Mālama ʻo ke kāne i nā "ʻike aniani" i kona mau ʻēheu i ke kauwela. A nani kēia leo iā Curlew.

Merganser

Noho kēia holoholona i kahi ka nahele. Ua hōʻea ke kaupaona ʻelua kilograma. Ma ke poʻo ka hulu elongated mau hulu i ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe i ka wahine. He keʻokeʻo nā “salamro”, ʻulaʻula ka beak, ʻomaʻula nā wāwae. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻohanohano ke kāne i ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu. I ka lele ʻana o kahi manu lele i kona mau eheu, hana ʻia ʻo ia me he kēki lā.

Scaly Merganser

Kahi na ʻano līa i loaʻa wale i ke kūkulu hema o ka Far East. Ma waho e like me ka merganser medium. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻahuʻula hina a pālahalaha ākea, nui aʻe i ulu ʻia i nā wahine. I ke kauwela, noho mau nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke poʻo o ke kāne.

Laulā

ʻO ka subfamily duck ka māhele - duck duck. Ua loaʻa i ko lākou inoa no ke ʻano o ka loaʻa meaʻai - me ka diving. Noho ka ʻeka ʻākau ʻehā ma ka ʻĀkau Hemolele, ka hapa nui loa o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kūlio dows i nā ʻano he nui: ka ʻalā ma ka ʻalā, nā diva, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā poni a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻano manu āpau, koe wale nō me ke kaal, nā ʻala a ke aniani a nānā i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Nāʻaila ʻalani

ʻO ka paona awelika maʻamau he 600 g. ʻO nā pena wahine a me ka kāne ka pena. He ʻulaʻula-hina ke ʻano o ka plumage me nā wahi ākea. Aia ka manu ma ka wai, e hāpai ana kona huʻu. Hoʻolilo loa kaal maalome ma ka hohonu, i kekahi manawa e hū ana i nā kumulāʻau. No ke ola, ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpū me nā ʻoi a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ma ka neʻe o nā waihona. Habitat - Rūsia, India, Asia, Sepania.

Nā pua

He pākaha ka nui o ka duck pākahi, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia a me kona poʻo nui. ʻLelo i ka wai haʻahaʻa, hānai i ka nui. ʻO ka duck pāpoki liʻiliʻi, hōʻiliʻili nui - 900 gr. Ua like ka wahine me ka ʻiʻo hina, ke poʻo kāne ke poʻo a he umauma māmā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kū i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka paleka.

ʻO Habitat - kūkā ke kime climatic, ʻoi loa ka taiga a me ke ala lāʻau o Russia.

Cherneti

ʻO nā Chernets ma waho e like me nā dives, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka inoa o kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO nā manu ʻōpala liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka beak ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae me nā memy ʻiliʻu, ʻeleʻele hina. Loaʻa nā kolu āpana i kahi alana māmā i nā ʻēheu. Maikaʻi paha nā ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāina; ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa ke kau nei lākou ma ka wai. Ke ʻauʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ki lalo a i ʻole ka pau loa.

ʻElima mau ʻano ʻelima ma Lūkia: ʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻehole, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka huehue keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka Span i loko o kahi mokulele ʻAmelika.

Nā ʻano nui: ka ʻeka o ka ulaula, ka moku o ka ʻāina, ka dive o Australia, ke kai liʻiliʻi, ʻo New Zealand a me ka ʻeleʻele.

Pili ʻo Malaki

Ka leo wahine - kvachka (kāhea) - he mālie, he ʻuli me nā pau pōkole, hoʻāmi ʻia i ka quacking. ʻO ka lohe ʻana i ka pane a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i kahi drake e lele ana, lele ka ʻalā mai ka quaque i luna i ka uwē i ka ʻāʻī - he ʻano walaau e hele mai ana ma kahi o ke kaʻina ʻole.

Ma kahi o ka quacking, he kāne pū a kani pūlō ʻia kahi shaaak "a" shyaaaark ".

I ka wā ʻoi aku ai ka wahine me ka wahine, hū ʻia nā uka i kahi koholā nui akā kehi nei me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi syringx - he iwi ka iwi i ka ʻāpana o ka trachea.

Kahu Keal

ʻO kā Teal crackler he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili kokoke ana i kahi pālahalaha ākea. Lā 34-41 cm, nā ʻēheu 63–69 cm, ke kaumaha 290-480 g.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kāne i loko o ka lole moe huki e ka ʻaoʻao ākea keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka maka ma ka ʻaoʻao keʻena ākea o ke poʻo. ʻO ka kihi o ke poʻo he keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula me ka laulea. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻāpana he uliuli hina-ʻoliva me nā kukui māmā o nā hulu, he ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. He pue hina-ʻaoʻao o nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana o nā wahi. He pehu ka ʻēheu o nā uhi uhi, a uliuli, mau ʻāpana hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻākala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo ma mua a i hope. Ma ke aniani, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka pehu i ka lele - ua hoʻohālike ʻia me ka aniani o ka laulā ākea, akā kaʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano. Beak i pāʻeleʻele, hina ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ke anenu, hina nā wāwae.

I nā kauwela kauwela, ua like nā kāne ke like me ka wahine, mai kahi like ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana polū-hina like ʻole ma luna o nā ʻēheu e like me ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka wahine i ka lole - ma ka makahiki he monophonic brown brown ma luna a e keʻokeʻo me nā pupu ʻihiʻeleʻele ma lalo. Mai nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaliki hāliʻi e kahi ʻūpihiki keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, me nā pūnao ʻelua o nā ʻūlili e hele mai ana mai ke kumu o ka beak ma ka maka. He mea paʻakikī nā mea ʻōpio, ʻo ka ʻōpio, he mea paʻakikī i ka wahine ʻōpio: ua hūnā ʻia lākou e nā ʻōpū a nā ʻūhā, a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Noho malu ka holo ʻana, akā wikiwiki a paʻa. Lawe ia i kahi holo me ʻole he holo. He maʻalahi ka noho ana ma ka wai, aneane hiki ʻole ke inu.

Teal Kloktun

ʻO Teal Kloktun, a ʻo Kloktun, he manu ia mai ka ʻohana Ducks, hoʻokahi wale nō i ka henua Sibirionetta, Nā mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka honua i kākau ʻia ma nā Red Books o IUCN a me Rūsia. E makemake ana ʻo Teal Kloktun i nā loko i wāwā nui. Kedstun mau pua ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻAsia mai Taimyr a i ke Kai o Okhotsk. ʻO ka manawa, loaʻa kahi pili i ka Sakhalin. Ma muli o ka emi nui o ka nui o kaal-cloktun, lilo ka honu i kēia puʻupuʻu i loko o ka laulā i kēia wā ua lilo i mea i hala a i ʻole like ʻole. Ua hoʻoilo wau ma mua o Iapana, akā i kēia lā ka lele o ka kloktuns e lele a hiki i ʻĀpana Hema.

ʻIke ʻia i ka pīpī, akā ʻike nui paha, ʻoi aku ka nui. He ʻōkuhi ke kumu lāʻau i ka lau me nā ʻalāʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula-hina i hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū me nā ʻōpū ākea, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao me nā ʻūpā keʻokeʻo. Ma ke poʻo he hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī, nani o ke kala, he kukui maikaʻi, ʻulaʻula-melemele, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā laina. ʻEleʻele nā ​​Bill a me nā iris, ʻāhinahina nā wāwae. Hoʻohālike ka wahine ma ka pīpī wahine, akā he wahi ākea kihi ma hope o ka beak.

Leo o ka Pahu

ʻO kahi kīwīwīwili nui i ke kāne ʻo ia he mau pīpī-glissando maʻa, he mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka squeak o nā mea kilani hāmeʻa a hoʻoiho ʻia ʻo "whi-y ...", "vvu ..." a i ʻole "pih ...". I ka manawa hana o ka lau ʻana, lawe ʻo ia i kahi kuhi buzzing ikaika, i hoʻouna ʻia i ka "svvIirru ..." a i ʻole "frrIirru". ʻ respondlelo aku ka wahine me kahi puʻu, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa "krrrr ... krrrr", like like me ka quack o nā wahine ʻeleʻele.

Gogol

ʻO ka gogol maʻamau ka manu o ka ʻohana duck, he duck duck of medium size. Pau loa i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ma kapa o nā loko i loko o ka wai o ka loko o ka ululāʻau, i ka wā kanu e mālama ʻia ai i nā polū pōkole, ma ka pā i nā huaʻai he 5-13 me kahi hua māla.

ʻO ka pāliki Chunky me ke poʻo nui a ke ʻāʻī pōkole. Leka 42-50 cm, mau ʻēheu 65-80 cm, kaupaona 750–1245 g, kaupaona wahine 500-11182 g. Ua lōlihi iki ʻia ka lei a ua kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka mea ua pili ke ʻano o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻekuʻe. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu he pōkole a kiʻekiʻe i ke kumu, me kahi marigold pōkole. ʻO ke kāne kāne i ka lole mare he poʻo ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila metala, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka maka i ke kumu o ka beak. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma luna o nā poʻohiwi he diagonal ʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka hapa nui o ke kua a me ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka ʻēheu o ka ʻēheu me ka ʻokoʻa o ka “aniani” keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu ʻelua, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu. Hoʻoulu nā wāwae i nā membrane uliuli, me nā membrane ma ka manamana lima.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ka wahine i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, me ka nui o nā poni-brownish. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo me ka koloa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ka aniani, hina ke poʻo ka hina, ka mea maʻamau me kahi hui ʻula a ʻāpana paha ma ka piko. He kapili hina ke kino o luna, ka keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka piko o ka ʻēheu heʻeleʻele-aspid, me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo like me ia o ke kāne. Eia kekahi, ma luna o ka aniani ma nā uhi i ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Holoi nā wāwae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne - ʻoi aku ka melemele ma mua o ke kala. I ke kapa o ke kauwela, lilo ke kāne i like me ka wahine, akā, mālama ʻo ia i kāna kiʻi ʻāpana me hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻekolu, he wahi alaula. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ​​manu ʻōpio i nā wahine ʻōpio, akā he brownis iris lākou.

Leo o ka gogol

I ka wā e hoʻokau ʻia ai nā kāne, hoʻokomo ke kāne i kahi ʻūlū puʻu o ka "bi-biizz, kahaha", ka ukali ʻia me ka ʻū nui a me ka like me ka kaʻe o ka pua. Pane aku ka wahine me ka huaʻi "burrr-burrr", pinepine ma luna o ka lele - kani nā leo like ʻole e ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ʻia ka leo, hiki ke lohe ʻia i nā gogol e nā ʻoi ʻana e kani nui ana o nā ehe kani mau o nā kāne i ka lele. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia ka mana o nā kūloko he nui ia, akā ʻo ka gogol ka mea i ʻike ʻia kahi kūlike ʻoi loa.

Ahi

ʻO ka ʻāpana a me ka ʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻokahi o nā mea ʻike maopopo, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula o ka plumage, kahi wai wai o ka ʻohana duck, e like me nā pegans.

ʻO kēia manu nui, ka wāwae lōʻihi ma kona mau wāwae me kāna posture, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī, nā puʻupuʻu pōkole a me nā palahalaha ākea o nā ʻēheu ākea nui e like me ka lika liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana o ka pegana: lōʻihi 61-667 cm, nā ʻēheu 121–145 cm, ke kaupaona 1000- 1600 g. ʻO ka papalapa o ka hapa nui o ke kino e ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia, e huli ana i ke keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. 'Oleʻeleʻele nā ​​flywheels, nā kui, a me ka huelo, ma nā hihia hope ʻelua me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a ma lalo o ka ʻēheu, nā pale i nui nā wahi keʻokeʻo nui i ʻike ʻia i kahi manu lele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā mokulele liʻiliʻi he wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ka "aniani". ʻAnoʻeleʻele ke anenu, ʻukukū a me nā wāwae. Aia nā niho ʻilihune, pohihihi a me nā niho nui ma ke kaikuahine o ka beak a me nā beak.

I nā kapa moe, hoʻāla ʻia ka kāne ma ke alo o ke kolo ʻia “poʻala” i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻī, a me ka wahine i ka wili, he nui nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka loli o ke ʻano o nā wā o nā kāne a pau, koe wale nō nā kikoʻī o ka plumage o ke kāne i ka wili. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e like like me kahi wahine pākeke, akā i nā hoʻohālikelike me kāna nānā aku i kahalaha, me nā pale ʻēheu ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo.

Leo o ka ogre

Nāhoʻaka no kahi makahiki. Aia ia kahi ʻano leo, e like me ka manu i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka leo o kahi kuʻi Kanada a i ʻole he nui aku i ka noho ʻana o ka hoki wahine. ʻO ka leo nui e kani ai ma ka ʻāina a ma ka lele ma ka huki he sonorous hohonu "ang ..." a i ʻole "gang ...", i kekahi manawa i ʻō ʻia i ʻelua syllables a kani ʻana e like me "aak ..." a "wowak ...". I ka pau aʻe o kēia uē ʻana, lohe hiki i kekahi ke lohe i ka anuō o ka "arrrr ...". Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kani e hana ʻia e nā manu o nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻālina ka leo o ka wahine a nui aʻe, hohonu a hohonu hoʻi, kani ke kani i loko o ia mea, aʻo ka manaʻo o ke kāne ma ke kani "o".

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka moana i kahi wai waikona o ka ʻohana duck, he dive ka nui. Pākuʻi nui ia i nā mollusks a me nā ʻāpana māla o nā mea kanu, e huki ana mai lalo o nā kino o ka wai.

ʻO kahi ʻoi kaho momona ākea o kahi kino ākea me ke poʻo ākea, ke kino ākea a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 42-52 cm, kaupaona nā kāne o ka 744-1313 mika, nā wahine 690-131312 kala. I ka kala, hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka moʻomeheu wahine. ʻO ka palu ma mua o ka ʻuʻā ke hoʻololi i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo - nā ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke alo o ka umauma, ke kua i lalo a me ke kahili ʻana a suprasternum me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mau ʻōlule mua a me ka huluhulu he hina-ʻulaʻula, nā hōkū ʻulaʻula me nā pihi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kua a me nā uhi i waho, me nā kahili maʻamau o ka hina a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, a ʻo kekahi hapa ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele a ma lalo o ka ʻēhe i ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo. Hoʻolaha wale ka pālule me ka "kuku" ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Pakiala nā wāwae, hina ke poʻo, ʻo ka iris ka melemele gula. I ka moena e moe ai ma ke poʻo o nā kāne, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo poni a ʻalaʻula paha. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka wahine ma ka brown and brown, lighter ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma. ʻO ke puni o ka beak he ʻano ākea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā hulu. Hoʻohū ʻia kahi manamana keʻokeʻo mai ke kihi o ka gras a hiki i ka pepeiao. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i like like me nā wahine.

Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻeleʻele ʻana i ka moana me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻenekia hemolele a me nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano ʻelua i nā nui nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka blacknet crested, ʻike ʻia ka blacknetus kāne ma ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ke kua, ʻo ka hala o kahi crest a i kahi poni a i hoʻulaʻala paha i ke poʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine he pālule keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka beak. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi - ma kahi o ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nui o ka nui, ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻi he kiʻi kūpeʻe liʻiliʻi ma luna o kona poʻo, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ke poʻo, akā e ʻeleʻele ka pehu.

Peganka

ʻO ka peganka, a i ʻole ka ataika, he wai ʻike nui ia o ka ʻohana ducks, i ka ʻauhau ka noho ʻana ma kahi kikowaena waena o nā kūpeʻe a me nā pā pono, e like me kēia mau lua o nā manu i ka helehelena a me ka hana.

ʻO ka pīpī nui me ka ʻāʻī elongated, poʻo a me nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mallard, akā heʻu iki hoʻi ma mua o kahi kīpē. Lō 58-167 cm, mau pariru 110-113 cm, nā kaupaona 0.8-1.5 kg, kaupaona nā wahine 0.5-1-1.3km.ʻI ua maopopo loa ia mai kahi lōʻihi loa ma muli o ka piebald - nā ʻōniʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa like ʻole like, like ʻole me kekahi i kekahi mau ʻano hulu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ākea o ka plumage he keʻokeʻo, ma luna o kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ʻulaʻula kukui, kahi pulu ʻulaʻula mai ka umauma a i nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi, nā ʻōpio i nā pihi poʻohiwi a ma waenakonu o ka ʻōpū, a me nā lele wīwī o nā kauoha mua a ʻalua hoʻi i kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pahuhopu me kahi kānana paniani māmā. Ma nā ʻōlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pūnaewele waho ʻōwili i kahi aniani - kahi hōʻailona o nā pegans genus. Keʻokeʻo nā pale ʻana i ke kala ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ka anuenue, a ulaula nā wāwae. Ua hōʻike iki ʻia kahi moʻomeheu pilikino. He ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine a loaʻa i kahi ulu pine pine ākea i ka beak, i ʻoi ʻia i ka wā moe. Eia kekahi, he wahine keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā hulu ma ka maka. Ua like nā manu ʻōpio me kahi wahine, ʻokoʻa mai ia e kahi nēnē ʻāhiu snub-nosed a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi aniani ma ka lele. Hōʻike monotypic.

Leo leo Pintail

Ka uwe ʻana a ka wai o ka drake - he mele melodic pōkole, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hiki ai i kekahi ke lohe i nā kani kani - ʻo ke ʻano he mea he "xx-trick". Hiki i ke kāne ke hana i kēia uwē ma luna o ka lele a noho ma ka wai, pū pū me ia me kona ʻāʻī i ʻō. ʻO kekahi mau ʻoi like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke komo ʻole ʻana i ke komo ʻana, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi kahe huʻa kālai. ʻO nā wahine, e like me kahi mallard a me nā pualikoa aʻo nā kūloko, akā, palupalu nui a me ke kiʻi maʻalahi.

Hoʻaloaʻi ulaula

ʻO ka pomo ʻalāʻula ulaula he duck ʻalāokeʻehā mau maʻamau, maʻamau i nā lewa wela o ʻEulopa a me Siberia, a ma ka wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻākau ʻApelika. Aia a hōʻea i ka helu nui ma ka wao nahele a i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka wao nahele.

Kūpono ka nui-kākela me nā kāʻei pokole a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o ka mallard: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 42-49 cm, nā ʻēheu 720–820 mm, kaupaona nā kāne he 585-11300 g, kaupaona nā ʻelele 467-11100 g. ʻO ka poʻo a me ka goiter he mau ʻoniʻoni-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula hoʻi, ka ʻūhini, a me ka ulaula, umauma a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ka lopa a puni ka umauma (ʻā me ke aniani kilokilo), he ʻulaʻula ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao me nā wahi lihilihi liʻiliʻi (i ka lā aniani ke nānā aku nei kēia mau wahi), ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka anuʻu. "Lele" Mirror "ma ka ʻēheu ua nalo. Loaʻa i ka wahine kahi leo plumage ākea brownish-hina me ke kumu pale hina ʻulaʻula ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo me nā wahi māmā ma ka ʻāʻī a kokoke i ka beak. ʻUlaʻula nā ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka iris. ʻO nā kapa o ke kauwela o ke kāne a me ka wahine ka like o ka moena, akā ke ʻano o ke anuanu, me nā kiʻi brownish ke kumu o ka ʻeleʻele i loko o ka drake a me nā uhi polū i loko o ka pā. Ma nā kāne ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pūba, ʻeleʻele i ka kumu a i ka hope, ʻōleʻele-hina i waenakonu. Kahuʻi ka beak, ma ke kumu kūloheloʻo, me ka kū ʻole, e piʻo i ka lae, a ma ka hope he paʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e like like me ka wahine i ke kauwela, akā akā i kahi kala monotonous o ke kua.

ʻO ka leo o ka Dive-poʻo i ulu

ʻO ka pelo maʻamau holoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei ka kāne i kēia pūlū, kahi mea maʻamau o ka diving, a hiki i ka hopena koke ke kāhea ʻana i ka uha pōkole, ʻike hou ʻia i ke kani ʻana o kahi pu. I ka manawa, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻano kikoʻī pōkole ʻo "ki-ki-ki", ʻelima a ʻehā mau mele. ʻO ke ʻano leo o ka wahine ke koi, hoarse "krrr", i kekahi manawa i paʻi ʻia ma ka lele.

Paʻu-ʻē aʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo kahi a i ʻole ka ʻelee keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi manu o ka ʻohana duck. Kipa ʻia ka dive i kona inoa no ka pena o nā maka - ka iris o nā maka i loko o ka drakes he melemele-keʻokeʻo (mai kahi mamao aʻe ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo). ua papa inoa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book, rarity Category - 2.

ʻO ka pogī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ipo kūmole ākea ke kaupaona ʻia mai 0.4 a 0.65 kg. ʻO ka kala kala ʻo nā manu makua he ʻelele ia. I ke kapa moe momona, he kāne keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻoma ke kāne, nā ʻāpana-brown, ko ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, a me ka kolu a me ke kolamu ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī. Aia ke aniani keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻēheu. He paler wahine ka wahine, a he ʻāpana ka hiʻu o kona maka.

Hoʻomaʻikaʻi kalepona

ʻO ka huikiki kahe ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻiʻo maikaʻiʻī, kahi i like me kona ʻano kūlohelohe, he ʻano hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka wai maoli, a i ka muliwai paha, nā pika a me nā dives. ʻOi ka ʻoi loa o ka holo o kēia makana ma mua o nā pōlolo, ua lele ʻoi aku ka makemake me ka lōʻihi o lākou. ʻOi aku ka holo pinepine ma ka ʻāina no ka hānai, neʻe kahe ma luna o ka ʻāina ma mua o nā makana, a i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ai ka holo. Hōʻalo maikaʻi ʻo ia, akā mau ke koena a me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā dives, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā waika wai, i kekahi manawa he "kukui", e like me nā makika maoli. Mai ka wai e piʻi nui aku ma mua o nā waikawa maoli, akā, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā dives. ʻĀmaʻomaʻu ʻia a i ʻole paha, a ʻaʻe ʻia kahi ʻaʻe ʻulaʻula ulaula, e hōʻike ana mai ka wai wale a me kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī, e like me nā ʻōiwi.

ʻO ka pipi ʻulaʻula ākea ka hopena nui kahe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 a hiki i 1.5 kg. ʻO kahi kākāne kāne-ʻula a kāne i loko o ka lole wai puna he nani loa. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia me kona poʻo nui ulaula nui, ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula, ka umauma ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū ʻeleʻele.ʻO ka wahine o ka pena pale me ka pulu brownish me kahi māmā māmā a me nā ʻālina māmā. ʻO ke kāne ke kauwela ke like me ka wahine, akā ʻoiʻu kona poʻo o lalo a ua ʻepaʻihi hoʻi kona poʻo.

Paʻa ʻia ʻo Baire

ʻO ka lawaiʻa a Baer, ​​a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻana a Baer, ​​he manu manu ʻolua mai ko ka ʻohana ʻohana. Kaulana ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano kanaka maoli ʻo Karl Ernst von Baer, ​​ua helu ʻia i puke ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana lahilahi - 3.

Ua like like me ka pīkē a ka maka keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻūhā e ke ʻano nui, me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Pāʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi o nā kāne 200—240, nā wahine 190-22 mm: tarsus o nā kāne 32-36, nā wahine mai 30 mm, ka lōʻihi o ka beak o nā kāne 44, nā wahine 43 mm.

Nā manu ʻōpio ma ka hulu mua. He poʻo keʻokeʻo ka poʻo i ka lei kauka paʻa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka dorsal he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele brown, ka goiter a me ka mua o ka umauma he ʻulaʻula, ke ʻokeo ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma me nā ʻulaʻula-hina, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpala ma lalo. Loaʻa, e like me nā manu makua. Heʻeleʻele hina ke aniani o brown, he hina nā maka, he hina nā wāwae me nā membranes ʻalani.

He pākeke ka wahine. ʻO ka Vertex a me ka nape ʻeleʻele me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā poʻohiwi a me nā mantle he hina hina-ʻulaʻula me nā pulu ʻulaʻula o nā hulu, he ʻeleʻele ka hope a me ke kākele Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī i mua o kahi hoʻohui o ke keʻokeʻo, goiter a me ka umauma ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Ke keokeo nei ke koena o ka ʻāʻī a me ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao nā ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula me nā pihi o ka hulu. ʻO nā ʻēheu, e like me ke kāne, ʻo ia wale nō nā pūnaewele pūnaewele o nā ʻēheu nui e keokeo, akā he hina hina. Kanaka nā maka.

Aia kekahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka moa. ʻEleʻele ka hope a me nā kui. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka mantle me nā maka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka goiter a me ka mua o ka umauma he ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo ke kua o ka umauma a i lalo ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā ​​manu lele manu ʻeleʻele me nā pūnaewele loko ʻulaʻula, i loko o ka lele ʻōiwi ulana ʻelua a he keʻokeʻo. Kuhi manu-kaona liʻiliʻi ʻoniʻoni me kahi pihi laulā ākea. ʻO nā ʻēheu uhi e ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻoliva olala. ʻO Beak ke alakaʻi hina me kahi kumu uliuli a me ka marigold. Ke poʻo hina nei hoʻi nā wāwae. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka aniani.

ʻO ka Merganser maʻamau

ʻO ka merganser medium he puʻupuʻu nui, ʻo ka nui o ka mallard, me kahi beak liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki i ka m 0.5 o m. Wingspan 67-86 cm.

ʻO ke kaupaona ʻo nā kāne he 1000-10000 g, ke poʻo a ke kua a me ka nape ua ʻeleʻele me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōpū, aia ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka umauma a ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo ma kahi o ka drake he ʻelua pālua o nā hulu manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻUla, ʻulaʻula a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole e like me ke merganser nui, he brown me ka uliuli ka goiter. Ma ka maʻa o luna mai ka mua o nā ihu he 18 a keu paha nā niho (i loko o ka merganser nui - 13-15).

ʻO ka hina hina ka wahine me ke poʻo brown a me ka ʻāʻī, aʻo ka palena o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī ua palupalu ke poʻo, a he hina-brown. Lā kūʻokoʻa ia mai nā wahine o ka merganser nui ma ka kahe ʻole o kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka beak. ʻOi aku ka pōpoki o kahi wahine ma mua o ke kāne.

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea pio a like me ke ʻano o kahi i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka Loot a Little Merganser wale nō

ʻO ka loio a i ʻole merganser kahi wai waʻa o ka ʻohana duck e noho ana i nā wai wai wai ma loko o ʻEulopa, ʻo Siberia a me ka Far East. Noho ʻo Phylogenetically i kahi kūlana waena ma waena o ka merganser maʻamau a me ka gogol, a he mau hiʻohiʻona o waho o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā manu. Hōʻalo ʻia me ka huelo i loko o ka wai, hoʻōla maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoki ʻona liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me nā mergansers a hui pū pū me lākou i loko o hoʻokahi ʻano. I waena o nā hōʻailona maʻamau he mau leʻaleʻa o nā hulu elongated ma ke poʻo a me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, ʻo nā kihi i uhi ʻia me nā niho. He nui ka nui o ka nui o ka kaalelima: ke lōʻihi o ke kino 38-44 cm, ke kaupaona kāne 510-95 g, ke kaupaona wahine 500-6680 mau keokeo i ke kapa ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻēheu. Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī ʻeleʻele: kahi ʻāpana i waena o ka maka a me ka beak, nā kīhā lōʻihi lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nape, e hoʻopili ana i ke kua o ke poʻo, a me nā ʻuʻuku e haki loa i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki: he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo a me hope o ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ka goiter, kahi ʻeleʻele-hina a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. I ke kauwela, ulu ʻia kahi wahi ʻeleʻeleʻele ma waena o ke kumu o ka beak a me ka maka i ka wahine. ʻO nā keokeo o ka drake ka keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ka ʻeleʻele. I ke kauwela, lilo ka ipu i ka wahine, ʻokoʻa mai ia e ka ʻeleʻele (akā, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele hina) i mua o ka kua a me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula i mua o ka maka. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i like like me ka wahine, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻīkeʻe pōkole loa, ka nele o kahi wahi ʻole i ka maka, a me kahi goiter hina hina. ʻAʻole ia he hana i kahi subspecies.

ʻO ka leo o kahi pāʻai a liʻiliʻi paha

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e kū mālie. ʻO kēia mau kāne i kēia mau manawa e hana mau nei i ke kani ʻana me ka "hiccup" i ka hope, i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi cog. He leo honu ka leo o ka wahine - "hell", like me nā leo e hana ʻia e nā wahine ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka wahine e ka manaʻo - he leo hoʻāla monosyllabic. ʻO kaʻoi aku i ka wā moe, hiki ke lohe ʻia i ka wahine i ke kauwela i ka wā o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka hua.

Savka

'O Savka wale nō nā māka'āina maoli nona i ka moku o Palaearctic. Wahi a ka papa inoa Red Red of the Conservation Union (Red List IUCN) i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea pau ka hopena (Endangered, EN).

ʻO Savka kahi pākaʻu kākāka pālua. Leka 43-48 cm, ke kaupaona 500–900 mau hāmeʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kāne 15.7–17.2 cm, mau wahine 14.8–16.7 cm, mau ʻihihe 62–70 cm. ke poʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi kapa "ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi", kahi uukū anuanu "popollen" i ke kumu, he kino hui pū me nā ʻano hui ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, brown a me nā pua puʻupuʻu me kahi kīkī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o kahi kāwele a ʻano ʻole. He ʻokoʻa ke kapa wahine i ka laulā o ke kāne, akā ʻo ke poʻo ka like ia o ke koena o ke kino a he mau polona i loko o ka pakanu; I ke kāne i ka lole i ke kauwela, huli ka hina i ka beak, ʻoi aku ka "cap" ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo i ka nui. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hui nā kāne me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele e like me ke kūkulu ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo ma nā pāpālina - mai nā hulu o ke kanaka a i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā ʻōpū, he hina a ʻulaʻula paha ko lākou mau ʻōpū. Kūpono nā ʻōpiopio i nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a he māmā nā kīʻaha ma nā pāpālina a me ka mua o ka ʻāʻī, kokoke i keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā paleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kaʻulaʻula māmā ma nā papalina. I nā wā āpau a me nā makahiki āpau, ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia ʻo ia me kahi ʻano o ka ʻauʻau ʻana me kahi kao manuahi i hana ʻia me ka hulu umauma i hoʻāla ʻia a kokoke paha.

Tangerine

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo ka pona manuona ʻo ia nā huaʻōlelo o ka ʻohana duck. Noho ka ʻeka mandarin ma ka ʻĀkau mamao; ua kākau ʻia ia ma ka Red Book o Rūsia ma nā ʻano he ʻano nui.

Pahuele ka ʻele mandarin, ʻoiai e noho ana i ka wai me ka huʻu e hoʻāla iki ʻia. Loaʻa pinepine nā lī, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia. Paʻa ʻia kona lele a paʻa ʻana, lawe maʻalahi ia, i kekahi manawa kokoke pololei ke pololei. ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui nui, ʻike ʻia ka pona mandarin e noho ana ma nā lālā lāʻau a i nā pali kahakai.

ʻO ka ʻikena ʻo Mandarin kahi wī liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana he 0.4-0.7 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka ʻēheu tangerines o ka makua i ka laulā o 210-245 mm. ʻO ka lole māmā o ka pālato mandarin kāne e kū ana i waena o nā kumulāʻau i kahi ʻano kukui maikaʻi o ka plumage. ʻO ke kāne ka puʻu ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo a ʻoi aku ka ʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka wahine. Aia kekahi, he hewa, mau inoa: "Leka ʻo Mandarin", a i ʻole "Duck duck."

Kamenushka

Ua pālahalaha ka pōhaku ma ka North-Eastern Siberia, ka Far East, North-West America, Greenland, Islandia. Noho ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, nā nui o nā muliwai o ka palena glacial. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, he manu lele migratory. ʻO Winters ma ka Pākīpika a me ka moana nā kahakai e kū ana ma ka hema o nā wahi hoʻomana. I ka hoʻoilo, noho ka moana ma kahakai.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e ke kala o kona plumage: kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā ʻulaʻula rusty, kahi wahi keokeo keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka maka, kahi ʻala keʻokeʻo, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻoki ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ke kino. ʻE ʻeleʻele kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka wahine, me ʻekolu ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o kona poʻo.

Moryanka

• 
• 
• 
• Sailor, auleika - Clangula hyemalis

Sailor, sauc a mall paha - he mākaʻu o ka ʻohana duck, kahi pālika polū liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā manu moana, kekahi ʻōnaehana ʻoi loa o nā kauoha a nā manu, ma muli o ia ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā ʻano plumage ma ka hoʻoilo, ke kauwela, ma ka hopena o ka wā liʻiliʻi a ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

Pāʻolo liʻiliʻi-kino me ke poʻo poepoe paʻa, ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me kahi beʻī pōkole kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne he 55-60 cm (e komo pū ana i ka lā lōʻihi), ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā wahine he 37-41 cm, 73-79 mau ʻekahepehe, he 450-900 g ke kaupaona a he ʻumi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka kāne (a hiki i 13 cm) a me kahi kiko o ka ʻūhiku o nā hulu wili. e hū mau ana ka iʻa ma luna o ka wai o ka wai. He ʻāʻī a kuʻi ʻia nā ʻēheu, heʻuheʻe, i nā moe a ʻelua i nā kala i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Lawe i ka wai, e holo lōʻihi me ka makani.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā pēpē, ua ʻōlelo ka plumage i ka dimorphism moʻo ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he ʻekolu manawa (ma nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻelua a ʻelua paha) molt i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi loa ka lawena, ka māla a me ke kauwela. I ke kāne, mai ka hapalua lua o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Iune, ke poʻo (koe wale nō nā ʻaoʻao ʻula), a ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, he wahi ʻeleʻele ka hapa o ka loko me nā pigtails ʻulaʻula elongated ma nā poʻohiwi, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka lalo i hina hina keokeo. Ua hoʻololi iki nā kauwela kauwela i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa - e lōkole ka hulu ʻōwili a nalowale i ko lākou mauʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka beak a nā kāne, aia i ka pūnāwai he lei ʻulaʻula, i kēia wā ke lilo i ʻeleʻele. I ka malama Kepakemapa, ua loli nui nā drakes i ko lākou helehelena - ke keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻāʻī ke keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā pōkoki nunui ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a me nā puke kalala like ma ka umauma.

I ka wahine, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano plumage hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale: ke kauwela (mai Mei a ʻAukake) a me ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka plumage o ka pato e hui pū i kahi brownish, brown a me nā leo hina, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka wā hana. I ka lole huna wahine, he poʻomele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī (loaʻa i ke kula hina ma mua o ka maka, aia ke kihi elongated ma hope o ka maka, nā wahi ʻulaʻula like i ka ʻāʻī), ka hina hina ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kihi pihi ʻāʻī, ʻākī ke ʻōpū. I ka hoʻoilo, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo i ka keʻokeʻo, e waiho ana i nā wahiʻeleʻele nui ma luna o ke poʻo a me nā pāpālina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ke koena o ke kino, ʻoiai e lilo ka ʻōnohi. Loaʻa i ka paʻu o ke kua ke kua kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e like pū me nā wahine, ʻokoʻa ʻole iā ia i kahi kala monotonous o ke kino o luna.

Leo o ka luʻi

ʻO Sailor he manu pīpī, inā nui i ka puna a me ke kauwela kauwela. ʻO ka uē o ke kāne ka leo nui e pili ana i ka noho ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano i kapa ʻia nā kai ʻo "auleika" a i ʻole "avlik". Kanaka pinepine ke kāne a no ke kumu - i ka wā o ka hoʻā ʻana, ka hakakā kūwaho, hakakā no ka wahine, lawe-a a kau i luna, ma ka lele. I loko o kahi ʻohana, ua like like me ka nui o nā loina o ka pahu pahu. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā kāne e like me ke koi ʻana o ka monosyllabic lōʻihi, kahi ke kaʻa ma waena o "o", "a", a me "u", lohe pinepine ʻia ia mai kahi hipa e lele ana.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hihiu

I ka huakaʻi, he ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 110 mau pūnaka o nā puʻupaʻa ma ka honua. Ma kahi o 35 mau ʻano e noho nei ma Rūsia. Ka mea maʻamau:

• Maliale
• Piʻi,
• ʻAlula ulaula,
• Kāleʻa hina
• Gogol
• Peganka,
• Sviyaz,
• ʻEleʻele ka pā.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā subspecies, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi he mau ʻalā, a hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e nā wīwī: