Kūʻai maʻamau * Manaʻo

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Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Aupuni:	Nā holoholona
Kahi:	Nā Koleki
ʻAeke	Keawe-laima
Kaulana:	Liili
Ohana:	Loliginidae
Kāhea:	Loligo
Nānā:	Kūʻai maʻamau

Palapala inoa Latin Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798

Kūʻai maʻamau , a i ole loligo maʻamau (lat. Loligo vulgaris) - he ʻano cephalopods mai ke kauoha he ʻumi mau kao (Decapodiformes).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me nā ʻekekele he 50 cm, ke kaupaona - 1,5 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mantle e pili ana i 20 cm, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ka 40 cm, me nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Loaʻa i ke kino ke ʻano ʻōpoki, hoʻopili ʻia a poni ʻia i nā kala hina a ʻulaʻula. He pāpaʻi, pālahalaha, pālahalaha nā koena nunui hope loa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka moʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kino i ke ʻano daimana.

ʻO ka māhele a me ka meaʻai

He mea maʻamau ka ʻano i loko o nā wai kahakai o ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hona mai ka North North a West Africa, a me ka Mediterranean a me ka Adriatic Seas. Mālama ʻia ia i ka hohonu o ka 100 m a keu aʻe, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka hohonu o 400 a 500 m.

Noho ka ʻōpala maʻamau i nā hohonu hohonu, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala. Mālama nui ia i ka iʻa, me ka crayfish, nā cephalopods, a me nā kaola polychaete a me nā bristles. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka cannibalism.

ʻAno hānau

I ka ʻākau o ka awelika i ke kai Akau, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hānau mua ma ka maka o hope ma hope o ka pouli. Ua hōʻea nā holoholona ma laila ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela. Nui ka huaʻai he mau lehelehe, he mau huaʻai, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka substrate paʻa ma kahi hohonu o 30 m.ia hiki ke lilo i kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kai, ʻano, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻāpana o kahi mea ola, e like me nā pūlea o ka mole i nā mollusks, nā mea make kino a i ʻole nā mea like. I ka manawa like, makemake kekahi mau holoholona e waiho i kā lākou hua ma kahi maʻamau. Hoʻokahi like ka lolo me nā specimens a nā pākeke, ʻokoʻa i ka māhele o nā ʻāpana kino i kekahi. ʻO ko lākou nui i ka wā o ka heleʻana i Iune ke emi ma mua o 1 cm. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻolālā embryo a hiki i ka nānā ʻana i kahi mahana ma mua o 20 ° C mai 20 a 30 mau lā, ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 15 ° C - mai kahi 40 a 50 mau lā.

Lemming mau moʻo holoholona hoihoi

ʻO Lemmings nā mākaʻi nui loa o nā holoholona tundra; ʻo ka helu ola ʻana o nā holoholona nui, e like me ka arctic fox, ermine, a polar owl, hilinaʻi pololei i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO waho, like nā hammings a me nā hamsters a me nā voles, akā nā holoholona like like a like me ka palaki piʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā pulu polar.

Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka pūloi.

Pīwaha ʻia ʻo Ribigo forbesii i ka poʻe Pelekane a me ʻIulei o ke Kaiʻula, ʻo ke Kaiʻula, ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika. Noho kēlā ma waena o ka moana Atlantika, nui nā mokupuni a puni iā ia a kokoke i nā wahi ākea āpau o ke kahakai ʻo East Hikina. E holo ana ka palena hoʻoilina mai 20 ° C. w lu. a hiki i 60 ° c. w lu. (koe me ke kai Baltic), nā Azores. E hoʻomau mau ana ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻApelika hema i ka Canary Islands. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ka palena hema. ʻO ka heleʻana me ke ʻano hana a pili i ka wā hānau.

ʻO Squid Loligo forbesii

ʻO ka ʻākolu ʻoi aʻe ka pepehi kanaka

Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo kaulana e pili ana i nā lemmings, hoʻokahi mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona nui, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā holoholona i nā holoholona nui a hahai i ka alakaʻi, e hele i ka pali a i ke kahakai o ka punahele, kahi a lākou e make ai i kahi nui.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā holoholona i nā lemmings a hiki ʻole i ka neʻe hoʻonohonoho. I nā makahiki makemake nui, ka nui i ka hānai, e hoʻonui piʻi ana ka hānau hānau o nā rodents, a ʻoi aku ka alakaʻi i ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai no nā kānaka a pau.

E hoʻomaka ana nā lemmings i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻai i nā mea kanu manu a hoʻouka i nā mea like a like ʻole paha. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hele nā rodents no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, kēlā me kēia, i ka wai a i ka nui hoʻi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia.

Hāpai nā holoholona no ka lanakila ʻana i ka hāhā wai, a ʻoiai ke kau maikaʻi ka lemmings, he mauʻu kekahi mea e iho nei. Ma muli o kēlā neʻe ʻana, e hoʻemi nui ana ka lehulehu, a e hoʻi hou i ka maʻamau i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka wana o ka ulu aʻe.

Lemmings ma kahi mea hānai

ʻO ka hānai o kekahi mau holoholona predatory o ka tundra i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka poʻe o ka lemmings: polar fox, ermine, polar owl. Hipa ʻia nā lemmings e nā ʻōpū, nā skuas, nā mākaukau. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻaʻole pāpale nā ʻīlio puaʻa e pili ana i kēia mau rodents, a hiki i nā mea reindeer ke ʻai i nā holoholona i nā makahiki pōloli.

Hoʻonui ka nui o nā lemmings i ka nui o ka poʻe e kau ai, no nā holoholona ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai. A ʻo kahi wīwī, i loko o nā makahiki o ke kaumaha, pono nā manu a me nā mamm e huli i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a laila aia ka haʻalele nui o nā ʻalopiko Arctic mai ka tundra a hiki i ka taiga, a me ka mau ʻaka polar e waiho nei i ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou mau hua inā ʻaʻohe mea e hānai i nā moa.

I kēia manawa, ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻano lemmings ma lalo o ka mālama aupuni, a, e like me nā poʻe loea, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO keʻano

Nui kēia ulu i nā 90 kenimika (35 ma) i ka lōʻihi o ka mantle. ʻO nā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi nā peʻahi a me nā ʻāpana he lua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻAno ʻāpana ke kala o ke kala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he maʻamau ia i kahi pale a pink, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. He pā liʻiliʻi, paku loko o ke kūlohelohe kūloko.

Biology

Noho ka squid i ka hohonu o 10 a 500 mika (33 a 1,640 ft). E hiki ana i ka makemakika moe kolohe ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a ola i 1 a 2 mau makahiki, me ke ola nui loa ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau ka wā mau i ke kino hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi ka kāne i ka sperm i loko o ka manamana o ka wahine e hoʻohana ana i nā hana ma luna o ka hale lole kūikawā. E hānai ka wahine i nā hua he 100,000 e kū pono ana i ka papahele kai. ʻO ka manawa spawning Peak i Ianuali a hiki i Malaki ma Skotlandia, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻona e kū ana i ka hāʻule. Kau ʻo Galicia ka wā kanu e hoʻomaka ana mai Dekemaba a Mei, me ka hapa nui o ka hānai ʻana ma Dekemaba a me Pepeluali.

ʻO ka meaʻai kekahi i nā iʻa, polychaetes, crustaceans, a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, ka mea i lilo pinepine i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano.

22.12.2012

ʻO nā palaka maʻamau (lat. Loligo vulgaris) pili i nā cephalopods mai ke kauoha he ʻumi-koa (lat. Decapodiformes). Noho ia ma ka wai paʻakai. Aia kona pā i ka moana kahakai ma kahakai ʻo Ireland a hiki i Guinea, e komo pū me ke Kaiaulu.

Loaʻa mau ʻia kēia mau ʻuʻuku ma nā wai kahawai papō, e noho ana ma lalo loa a i ʻole ʻauʻau ai i ka pahu wai. I nā'āina he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou ʻai i ke ʻano nani.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka lawaiʻa i ka pō, ke hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ohi no ka hana kula ʻana i nā hipa.

ʻAno lawehala

Hana nā ʻōiwi maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke neʻe nei i ka neʻe ʻana i nā manawa holoʻokoʻa, e holo ana i kekahi mau tausani haneli no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi momona i nā kai. I ke kauwela, noho lākou i ka pili o ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hohonu.

Ma ka hapanui o ka pala ma ka hohonu o 20-50 m, akā i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hopu ʻia a hiki i ka hohonu o 500 m. Hiki i kēia mau mollusks ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kaawale, a hōʻuluʻulu i loko o nā hui lehulehu. Holo pū nā hui i ʻō, e like me ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i nā pua o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻupena hune manuʻala.

I ke ao, moe mālie nā ʻōpala i ke kai, kahi e peʻe ai i nā pōhaku a i ʻole i kahi nū o kahi algae, a me ka hāliʻi ʻana o ka pouli e lilo i nā poʻe kikoʻī ikaika.

Hopu lākou i kā lākou ʻai - iʻa a me nā ʻāhai - me ʻelua mau ʻalā ʻelua a luku iā lākou me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, ma hope o ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻāwīwī ʻana a ʻoki me ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO nā squids lākou kahi punahele punahele a nā poʻe noho moana. ʻO nā Dolphins a me nā kohola sperm e makemake nui e hoʻolauleʻa iā lākou. No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ola, aʻo lākou e hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou mau kino a me ke ʻano e hoʻomaʻalilima ʻana i ka wai, ʻike ʻole ʻia.

A i ka hopena o ka hoʻoweliweli, wana a ka mollusk i kahi hōʻea o ka wai pōʻeleʻele i ka mea hoʻoulu, e hoʻopuni ʻia me ia me kahi ʻano o ka uahi. Ma hope o kēlā hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kemika, hiki iā ia ke peʻe mai kahi mea hoʻopilikia weliweli i kekahi mau sekona.

Kauʻau i loko o ka wai wai, ʻōwili kaheʻe i nā pua i kā lākou mau ʻauʻau. E hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, e hoʻihoʻi i ka wai i loko o ka pahu mantle a pana ia ma o kahi hopona me ka ikaika, pēlā e hoʻokumu ai i kahi hoʻolālā reaktika ikaika.

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻo Loligo vulgaris, ka poʻe i makemake i ke ala pakele, ke hālāwai me ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻai pinepine ʻo ia me ke aloha ʻole.

Hōʻopu o ka iwi lipi.

ʻIke ʻia ka pahu kalaka ʻo Loligo forbesii i loko o ke kai subtropical a me ka palupalu i ka wai, maʻamau ma kahi kokoke i kahi pā one a pāpaʻi, akā noho pinepine ʻo ia i ka lalo me ke one maʻemaʻe. Loaʻa ʻia ia ma ka wai me ka salin moana maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma nā wahi kahakai me ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hoʻi me kaʻai, akā, ʻaʻole i anu anu ka wai. Ma nā wai hohonu e hohola ana ia ma nā wahi subtropical i ka hohonu holoʻokoʻa o ka ana mai ka 100 a 400 mika.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻa e pili ana i ka pūkahi kīpē Loligo forbesii.

ʻO ka pīkī māiʻu he iwi ʻumiʻumi, torpedo-ʻano, hoʻākā ʻia me ka ʻili lehelehe, e nānā pinepine ʻia ana ʻo ia ka māhuahua. ʻElua ʻāpana ʻelua i ka lōʻihi o ka huina o ke kino a hana i kahi ʻano ma ke ʻano o kahi rhombus, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal.

He lōʻihi ka mantle; ʻo kona lōʻihi lōʻihi ma kahi o 90 cm nā kāne a me 41 cm nā wahine.

He ʻewalu mau hale kaʻa maʻamau a me nā ʻekena mau hoʻi me nā “pā”. ʻO nā kīhā nui waiʻi e like me nā apo me 7 a 8 paha koʻikoʻi, niho conical. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka pīpī he ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi me nā maka nui e kōkua i kona wī. Hiki i ka kinikini o ka pirihaka i hiki ke waiho i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā aniani e loli mau mai ana i ka uliuli a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻāla o ka ihi a kīkē Loligo forbesii.

Nā neʻe ka pahu i loko o ka wai, hoʻoponopono i ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻāla hou ʻana, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka mika. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ola paʻa, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka wā ulu. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, kūkulu nā cephalopods i nā ʻohana nui no ka neʻe i ka holo.

Kohi ʻia nā mea nui o nā pala i nā wahi neʻe o ka neʻe ʻana.

Ke hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana i ka pahu me kahi hōkū uila, hoʻololi koke ke kala o ke kino i kahi kala māmā, a wehe ka peke pigment i ka pahu mantle, e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi ao nui nui, e kaʻe ana i ka mea hoʻoiho. ʻO kēia mau invertebrates, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā papa, cephalopod, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke aʻo.

ʻO ka ʻōiwi ʻai kīnā pū ʻia a Loligo forbesii.

ʻAiʻai ka poʻi ʻo Loligo forbesii i nā mea ʻawaʻī ma mua o lākou iho, ʻo ka hipa a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Pēlā pū kekahi i nā crustaceans, nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, nā polychaetes. I waena o lākou, ua maʻamau ka cannibalism. Ma kahi kokoke i nā Azores e hānai ana i ka makcker puaa ʻōuli a me ka lepidone caudate.

Ka waiwai o Loligo forbesii no kanaka.

Lilo ʻia ka pīpī me ka ʻai. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou mai nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻele a ke ao i ka hohonu o 80 a 100 100 mika. ʻO lākou ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Loaʻa ʻole kahi maʻamau o kēia mau ʻōpala no ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani no ka heluna kanaka: ʻo nā kī laha suction kahi i hana ʻia e hana i nā apo. Lilo ʻia ka ʻiʻo rib i ka wā lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I kekahi mau wahi, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā lawaiʻa, a i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki e ʻimi nei lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka pipi i nā wai o ke kahakai. Eia nō naʻe, he waiwai koʻikoʻi nā squids no nā kānaka.

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