ʻO ka Scorpion (ke kai lawona) he iʻa ika iʻa o ka ʻohana Scorpion, he mea maʻamau i loko o ka moana a me ke kaiʻai (e like me ke Black and the Sea Seas), akā ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka Indo-Pacific Region. Loaʻa nā kala kala i ke ʻano o nā kīwaha koi, nā mea i uhi ʻia me ka waha ʻawaʻawa, nā loko ʻawaʻawa paʻa i loko o nā iwi o nā dorsal a me nā pelvic fins o ka iʻa. Loaʻa a Scorpion i ka awelika o 30 cm ka lōʻihi a me 1 kg ka paona.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kai he kai i lalo o ka iʻa i nā crustaceans, mollusks, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku lākou i ka wai pāpaku, kahi e hoʻopou ai lākou iā lākou iho i lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā coral. Holo nā ʻaiona i ka pō. Hāʻawi kēia mau kīhaka i ka hana palu, me ka ʻeha nui, ka huhū, e pālahalaha pinepine ana i nā wāwae āpau a i ʻole lima ma kahi o nā minuke.
Paka i ke kikoo
Koko ke kino cube-body (box-iʻa) no ka ʻohana Kuzovkov a noho i loko o nā ʻulā o nā loko o Inia, Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻomaka kēia iʻa i ka 45 cm a hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona ʻāpana kōpili: ma nā ʻaoʻao aia nā papa bony nā kihi i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili nāhele. ʻO ka ʻōniʻoniʻu ʻōniʻomaʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻāpana ma ke kino o kēia iʻa i hōʻike aku i nā mea wī e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli.
Nā meaʻai iʻa pā i ka algae, nā mea kanu, nā mollusks, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā mea kanu i loko.
Ma lalo o ka pīhoihoi a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ana kahi pahu-pahu i kahi mea hilo mai ka ʻili i loko o ka wai, e hoʻohāʻuleʻe i nā kai a puni. ʻO ka iʻa ua huna ʻia i ka ostracitoxin, ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hana o ke kaena hanu.
Aliikona
ʻO ka lehua (zebra iʻa) kekahi iʻa ʻona na ka ʻohana Scorpion, kahi e noho nei i ka ʻākoʻowai o nā kahawai o ka loko o ka Pākīpika a me Inia. ʻO kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha nā ʻona ʻo zebra ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka poʻe noiʻi no nā holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻomāhele ʻia e ka hurricane Andrew i 1992. Hoʻokomo kēia mau iʻa i ka 40 cm ke lōʻihi a kaupaona aku i 1,2 kg. ʻO ko lākou ola ma mua o 5 a 15 mau makahiki.
Ua loaʻa i nā iʻa ʻo ka leona he mau ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo ma ke kino. Loaʻa iā ia nā popal porsal a me nā elinsated dorsal, nāna e hoʻohana i ka puncture i ka ʻeha a ka mea inject venom. ʻO nā hoʻonāʻana o nā kakalaiona luhilohi ka hopena o ka ʻeha nui, ke kīwī, paʻakikī ʻo ka hanu. ʻO nā huna nui o nā pakanā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi i ka hopu kino.
Pufferfish
He lālā ʻo Pufferfish (nā iʻa puffer) no ka ʻohana Skalozubov, nona ka 90 mau ʻano o nā iʻa e hiki ai ke ʻā nui, loaʻa ka wai nui a i ʻole ka ea, a hoʻokuʻu i nā kī heʻe i ka pōʻino. Noho ʻo Pufferfish ma nā wahi i ka mahana a me ka mahana, i ka nui o nā kai, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā kahawai wai kai ma ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika.
Nui ka nui o ka iʻa puʻu e 90 cm ke lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi (5-65 cm). ʻO nā mea āpau o lākou ka niho o 4 niho hoʻopili, kūkulu ʻia ka puka coracoid. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i ka algae a me nā invertebrates.
ʻO Pufferfish ka tetrodotoxin toxin ikaika, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻili a me nā kino o loko (ʻōpū, ʻōpū, nā keiki, nā bipi, nā gonads) a he 1200 mau manawa ma mua o ka cyanide. ʻO Tetrodoxin ka mea i hoʻōla i ka neurotoxic e hoʻopilikia i ka lolo, hana i ka nāwaliwali, pālule a hiki hoʻi i ka make ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (2 mg).
ʻOiai ke leʻaleʻa a me ka weliweli o ka pufferfish, ʻo kona ʻiʻo kahi meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole ma Iapana, Korea a me Kina. Ma Iapana, kahi kīʻaha o kēia iʻa ua kapa ʻia "puffer." Hoʻomaku ʻia ia e nā mea lawe loea wale nō e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka iʻa o nā toxins.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻawa loa i ka honua
Nā ʻona pōhaku (wart), no ka ʻohana Scorpion, - ka iʻa ʻawa loa i ka honua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻimi ma lalo e noho nei i ka wai pāpaku o ka ʻāina ʻolelo o Indo-Pacific. He wahi kūpaʻa kona, he hina hina a like me ka pōhaku (no laila ka inoa), i hui pū ʻia me ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a hoʻāoʻaleʻa iā ia iho ma ka moana, e like me nā moʻo kala.
Kūpono o nā mea ʻona ikaika
Ua hūnā lākou i nā kūlohelohe o nā pala a me nā pale. ʻO ka iʻa ʻona o ka moana ke:
Katran (shark shark, marigold)
ʻAʻohe ona ona o kāna mau kui, akā he 2 mau māla koki koʻikoʻi ma 2 mau hope aʻu. Noho i nā paʻai, ʻai i nā mollusks, crayfish, iʻa.
Hoʻohana ka ʻaha liʻiliʻi o nā papa o ka iʻa cartilaginous i nā pua pona i hiki wale i ke neʻe ʻana i ka "ʻenemi" i kahi pale.
Aia ka make i ka ʻōnaehana protein, hana i ka edema, ʻulaʻula, ʻehaʻeha. Luku ʻia e ka wai, alkali, UV radiation. ʻAʻole momona. He ʻano holoholona nui kekahi o Shark.
Hoʻomaopopo!
Puku (Blue Honi)
ʻO nā kānaka noho o nā kai kūleʻele, hoʻokahi papa me ka quatran. Hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola i kanu ʻia i loko o ke one me ka mālama ʻana a me ka kiaʻi. ʻIke ʻia me he pā pālahalaha me nā pulu uliuli nani, akā "kaua" a he weliweli loa hoʻi.
Kahi kuahiwi me nā mea ʻalopona (nona kāna mau waiwai i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia) aia ma ka huelo, hiki i ka uka ke hoʻohana wale nō ʻaʻole iā lākou iho, akā no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana.
ʻUha Zebra
ʻO ka laulima a me ka palahalaha kipa milo e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka manaʻo o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻole i hoʻoholo e lanakila ai i loko o ka moana e kokoke ana iā ʻAsia a me Australia.
ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā kaʻina hana o ka papa lāʻau i hoʻoiho ai i ka maʻi pānaʻi o nā mākino a me ka hanu. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kōkua kōkua i ka manawa pono, hiki mai kahi hopena momona.
Wart (nā iʻa pōhaku)
ʻO kahi scarecrow e like me nā corals a me nā pōhaku. He haku nui o nā mimicry a me nā iʻa ʻona nui. Ua like ka iʻa me ka puʻu e hele nei, e ulu ana me nā mea ulu, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea lāʻau maiona. Ke alakaʻi nei kahi inikua i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila pono e pākuʻi ka mea ʻai i ka ʻāina i ka hiki ke hiki.
Inā ʻaʻohe antidote ma ka lima, a laila e hoʻomoʻa ka pūnaewele i nā wai wela loa a he hairdryer paha. Hoʻopau ka wela i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā toxins, a hōʻemi i ka make ʻana.
10 kahi. Nā iʻa Zebra
ʻO ka nani a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā hāmeʻa he nui e hoʻopunipuni i kahi mea i ʻike mua i kahi iʻa zebra, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo lionfish. Ma nā kukui o nā ʻeke o ka leopelu he nui nā hua lāʻau luhi, ʻo ka pūpū e hiki ai i ka ʻehaʻeha ke kaumaha. Hiki i ka hopena o ka ukiuki ke ikaika nui e hiki ai ke hana i ka necrosis kiko ma ke kahua o ka lesion.
Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ka leona lionfish no ka poʻe e aloha ana i nā poʻe hoihoi. ʻO kona wahi noho nui e manaʻo ʻia ana nā nika pua nani kiʻi. Inā, ma ka haʻaleleʻole, hoʻopā ka liona, hiki i nā hōʻeha hopena ke pale aku i ka diver mai ka papa e hele i ka ihu.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūʻē ka liona i kekahi. Lohi a lohi a moe a moe paha ma lalo o ka manawa. Nā kūpuna i nā ʻano o ka palakala kala, noho i ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific. ʻOiai ke nānā maluhia ana a me ka lohi ʻana, he ʻai ʻo ka zebra kahi i hopu ʻia i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi ma ka pō.
ʻO ka nani a me ka nani o kēia mea lawaiʻa ua kono i ke kanaka e "domesticate" i ka lionfish, a no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa i nā aquariums e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻike o ke kai.
Malako kai nui / Trachinus draco
Ua kapa ʻia kēia iʻa ka holoholona ʻano ʻōpiopio i ka lawaiʻa moana, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ka pili i nā kohu hona. Aia kēlā mau pana laka ma luna o nā kaohi a me nā ʻala o ka moʻo.
Noho lākou ma ka Atlantika, a me nā wai o ke Kaiaulu a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu lākou i 45 cm, a lilo i kamaʻilio ʻana. Ke kali nei i nā mea pio, e palu ana ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka piliki a i ke one paha ma lalo, a e noho wale ana nā maka ma luna o ka ʻili. Akā ʻo ka ʻili ʻo ia wale nō ke pio. Ua ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo, a ma nā hale ʻaina ma nā ʻāina ʻoulopa, he ʻano nani loa ia.
No nā kānaka, ʻaeʻeha ka hōʻeha o ka pīpī make. ʻO ka iʻa pono ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kai make i Europa. I ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā make ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana o kahi kāne a me kahi deragona moana nui.
Ma ke ala, ma kā mākou pūnaewele nui -beauty.ru aia kahi ʻano hoihoi e pili ana i nā iʻa-cannibals.
9 kahi. Hiō katran
ʻO kahi kikoo Katran he kahua o ka ʻeleʻele o ka Pahu - ma hope o nā mea āpau, he poʻo maoli ka Lūkini. ʻO ka lawaiʻa e kāhea ana i ka katrana "ka ʻīlio moana" no ka mea loaʻa ia ia kahi kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻapo ʻana i ka ʻupena iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa ʻia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kekahi ʻiʻo ma ke kahakai o ke kai o Okhotsk a me ke Kai Bering a me ka wai o ka pumehana i ke anela wahi i puni ka honua.
ʻO ka nui ākea o ka katran ka 1-1.5 m, a hiki ke kaupaona ke hiki i 16 kg. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino, nā niho a me ka waihoʻoluʻu he ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻohana shark.
ʻAʻole i lele aku kahi ʻīlio moana i kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ia e makemake e ʻimi e kokoke i ke kapakai. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻimi nā katran e pale aku i kēlā hālāwai, e holo ana mai kahi o ke kipa ʻana i ka poʻe. Aia nā puʻupuʻu nui i mua o nā puʻu dorsal o ke katran, i uhi ʻia i ka ʻūhā ʻala. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa, akā nāwaliwali, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha.
No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa o nā quatrans: he ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa lākou, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻi no nā kumu olakino.
Nā ʻona ʻōpiopio
Nā ʻano lāʻau ʻona e komo me 9 o ko lākou inoa. Noho nā poʻe a pau i nā wai o ke anima lele wela a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 45 centimeter. No nā ʻili o nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā hua ʻona ma nā ʻīlio me ka spike i ka uhi gill a me ke koʻi o ka hope dorsal. ʻO Toxin kahi palaki paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka hua make ʻona like ʻo ia. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ua like ia me ka iona o nā ʻoni a ke kai.
No ka poʻe, ʻaʻole momona a lākou laʻa, akā ke kumu i ka hōʻeha nui, ka puhi ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka pehu o nā kiko. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻiʻo manu ʻona maikaʻi loa.
He mau mea ʻona o ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi
8 kahua. Nā iʻa Puffer
ʻAʻole inoa ka iʻa ʻia Puffer ka inoa o kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa, akā kahi ʻaleʻa Iapania i hana ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana o ka iʻa puʻa. Noho lākou i nā kai mahana. Akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma nā muliwai hou o ʻApika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kapa ʻia ka pufferfish ma muli o kona ʻano kikoʻī: huli nā ʻāpana i nā pua i ka wā e piholo ana ka iʻa me ka makaʻu.
ʻO nā loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o kēia mea hana i kahi huaʻeha o ka lethal o nā huaʻala, tetrodotoxin, maiʻa kahi ʻano antidote kūpono. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ka ʻōpū, hana ʻo tetrodotoxin i ka ʻeha nui, a laila hiki i ka maʻi pākahi o nā ʻiʻo, me nā kuleana no ka hanu ʻana.
Ua kaulana kaulana ka pufferfish ma muli o ka lula ʻana o kā lākou hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi ma Iapana a me South Korea. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka make i ka momona ʻono. ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻowahāwahā i nā daredevils e luhi i ko lākou ola e hoʻonui i kā lākou gastronomic horizons. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kīnā make e hiki ke piʻi i $ 500.
ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua lawe mai lākou i nā ʻano puʻuwai palekana. Inā pili ka ʻenemi i kēia mea kaulana o nā mea ʻono o nā mea ʻono.
Nā Koloa
ʻO kēia ika ʻona o ke kai he stingrays, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pālulu lākou a me nā poli pectoral nui. Loaʻa lākou i ke ʻano o kahi rhombus. ʻO ka huelo o ka pihi i kū mau ia o ka moni, akā loaʻa ke kumu i loaʻa i ka outicular. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā stingrays. ʻO lākou, e like me nā stingrays ʻē aʻe, nā hoahānau pili pili loa o nā pika. Wahi a ia, ʻaʻohe o ka stingrays i ke kaʻe. Ke hoʻololi nei nā papa i ka cartilage.
Stingray ma ke kai he 80 ʻano. ʻOkoʻa nā huʻala o lākou. Loaʻa ka pona ikaika loa i ka pupu ʻulaʻulahele.
ʻO ka stingray a uliuli-kukui ka mea e make nui ai ka make
Hoʻokahi hapa pakeneka o ka poʻe i hōʻeha iā lākou. Ua like ka nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau tausani. Ma nā kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, no ka laʻana, ma kahi o 7 haneri mau hihia o ka lele kaua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kēlā me kēia mahina 12. ʻO kā lākou mea make me ka hopena neurotropic, hoʻopili i ka kaʻi nūnū. ʻO Toxin e hoʻoiho koke i ka ʻeha
I waena o nā stingrays aia ka wai wai. Noho kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano, no ka hoʻohālike, i ka Amazon. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hana nā Inikia e noho ana ma kona mau kahakai i nā pua ʻehā, nā pahi, nā ihe a nā iʻa.
Liona leʻa
No lākou ka ʻohana scorpion. ʻOi ākea, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lionfish e nā palu pectoral i hoʻonui ʻia. Hele lākou i nā ʻēheu, like me nā ʻēheu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā leona lionfish e ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula i ka hope dorsal. Aia nā pua ma ke poʻo o ka iʻa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. Eia naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kakalaioa, nā ʻona, e like me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano leʻaleʻa ke kumu no ka mālama ʻana o kā lākou aquarium. Mālama ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mahalo i ka iʻa ma ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai ka aneane 20 mauʻano ʻona. ʻO ka nui o nā hua kala he 100. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa i loko o ia ʻano kekahi.
ʻOiai ka maʻi o ka leona, ua kū pinepine lākou i nā mea kanu ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻona loa i waena o lionfish - wart. A i ʻole, kapa ʻia kēia pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa me ka wehe ʻana o nā pakū ma lalo o nā ʻāpana moana, nā ʻuʻu. ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa me nā mea ulu, nā pākīneka, nā māpana. He mea ʻona hope kēia. Hoʻokomoʻo Toxin i ka maʻi pālolo, akā aia kekahi antidote.
Inā ʻaʻole kēia ma ka lima, e hoʻomehana ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka nui e like me ka laʻala, no ka laʻana, ka pipi ʻana i ka wai wela a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia ma lalo o kahi hairdryer. Hoʻonui kēia i ka ʻeha, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōnaehana protein o ka ʻawaʻawa.
Wardog a i ʻole aʻa aliʻi mea huna kūleʻa
He ʻa ka moana
He ʻano loko kēia. He 110 ia o nā iʻa. Pili ka pili i ka kala kala. E like me ka bass muliwai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa e ka spinsed dorsal fins. ʻO ka wī i loko o lākou ka poʻe 13-15. Aia he mau lehelehe ma nā uhi uhi gill. Ma nā kakalā - hoʻonā.
Ke hoʻoili ʻia nei, e komo i ka hōʻeha me ka ʻākihi e uhi ana i nā gills a me nā pā o ka perch. Hōʻalo ka mea i waena o nā mea lymphatic ma ke ʻano he lymphadenitis. ʻO kēia e hoʻonui i nā nīnū lymph. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻohā ai.
I ka pūnaewele injection me nā pupu o ke kai moana, ʻeha a me ka huhū nui ka ulu ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa ka iʻa mau ʻia, e luku ʻia e ka alkalis, ʻāhiu ultraviolet a hoʻomehana ʻia. ʻO nā mea nalo o ka perches mai ka Pale Barents a nāwaliwali ikaika ʻole. ʻO nā mea ʻā make nui o ka Pākīpika. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka pona i kekahi i loko o ka mea hoʻokahi, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka hanu.
He ʻa ka moana
Hoʻolāʻau Arab
Hōʻike i kahi ʻohana o ka hoʻokō. ʻO ia no ka maʻa o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. No laila, ua like ka pono o ka iʻa me ka toxin o ke kai, ua luku ʻia i ka wela. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea lapaʻau e mamao loa ia mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hoahānau.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa ma hope mai, kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ka caudal fin o ke loea i kahi ʻano crescent. Kūleʻa ka kala i ko lākou ʻano. Kāliki ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea lapaʻau, me nā ʻālala māmā a me nā wahi.
ʻO ka ʻohana o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa 80. Mākou ma lalo a ma luna o ka huelo he mau spike koi. Ua like lākou me nā kūlima. Pili ka inoa o ka iʻa me kēia. Maʻalahi lākou ma mua o 40 sentimita ka lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā holoholona i ka aku.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻĀpilikia nui ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana. hua ʻona o ke Kaiʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Ma laila, hoʻopaʻi pinepine ka holoholona i nā mea ʻokoʻa, nā ʻāpana scuba.
Ua kapa aku ka mea lapaʻau i ka iʻa no ka loina o ka ventral i like me kahi scalpel
ʻO ka iʻa ʻawaʻawa
Hoʻonui hou ka iʻa iʻa i ka saxitoxin. ʻAʻole kēia he protein, akā he alkaloid e pili ana i nā pūpine purine. Loaʻa ka pohu i nā plankton dinoflagellates a me nā mollusks he nui. Mana ʻia lākou e loaʻa i ka toxin mai i unicellular algae, a me nā mea mai ka wai, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka mea i lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
ʻAila kai
ʻO kēia iʻa o ke kai Koho ʻia nā wai kai e pili ana i kēia, a hiki aku i laila he 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. I kekahi mau manawa ʻai ka ʻai i nā iʻa, kahi e ʻai ai i ka peridinium. Aia kēia mau hae. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻulaʻulaʻula e pili iā lākou.
Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā loina, ʻulaʻula ʻia nā wai o ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, make ka nui iʻa, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kūleʻa i ka ʻono. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻili, nā ʻili o nā kūpeʻe moray.
ʻO ka ʻeha me ka ʻiʻo ʻaila i piha me ka ʻeha, ka ʻāʻī o nā wāwae, ke alaloa, ka ʻōpū a me ka paʻakikī ʻo ka ʻai ʻana. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻala o ka metala i ka waha. Ma kahi o 10% o nā mea make ua maʻi ʻole, ʻimi ʻia e ka make.
ʻAila kai
Mackerel
Hoʻokomo ka ʻohana i ka tuna, mackerel, lio mackerel, bonito. Kēia mau mea āpau. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tuna he mea ʻai maikaʻi. I nā mea ʻala o ka honua mackerel "hoʻopaʻa ʻia", he stale. Aia ka ʻai i ka histidine.
He mea kēia waikawa amino. ʻO ia kahi mea o nā protein nui. Aia ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa no ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomohala nā maʻi i ka huli ʻana i ka histidine i saurin. ʻO kēia kahi waiwai me ka like o histamine. ʻO ka hopena o ke kino e like me nā alerine nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻai ʻo ka mea make me ka mea ʻono, a me ka ʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, ma hope o kekahi mau minuke e hoʻomaka ka kekahi ma ka ʻeha. Eia kekahi, e ʻalo nei i ka waha, lilo ia i nā pilikia paʻakikī, e hoʻomaka koke ka puʻuwai e kī wikiwiki. Ma ka hopena, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻili. Hech. ʻO ka pōpilikia e hele pū me ka ʻōpū.
Hōʻike ʻia ka honu Mackerel i ka ʻai ʻana ʻole i nā ʻai iʻa ʻiʻo
Koiia
Me kēia huʻala kaʻa ʻulaʻula ma muli o vizigi - nā wili o ka lole makika. Hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa. Ua like ka hoa puni me kahi kaula. Loaʻa ia ia ka cartilage a me ka hoʻopili pili. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka hui ʻana a ʻoiai nā iʻa hou. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka ʻiʻo momi. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka cartilage i ka lā mua ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa.
ʻAʻole wale kahi screech hiki ke hōʻili i ka ʻai, akāʻo ka palupalu o ka paukū i ka wā o ka gutting. Hāʻawi nā ʻike i ke kino i ka ʻai me ka ʻawaʻawa. Hiki iā Indigestion.
Nā holoholona ʻōhua
Ma lalo o nā kūlana a me nā meaʻai kūpono, aneane 300 mau ʻano iʻa o ka ʻona. No laila, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hua mea ciguater. Hōʻike lākou i ka meaʻala iʻa. Nui mau nā hihia o nā ciguaters i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kahakai o ka Pakipika me ka West Indies.
Mai ka manawa mai, ʻo ia kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e like me ka grouper ka ʻapo, ka ʻula melemele, ke keena kea, ka mokuahi Kepani, ka barracuda, a me ka pahu ʻeuʻeu.
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i ka honua ma mua o 20 tausani mau ʻano. ʻEono mau hanu o lākou ua like me ka liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻano o ka iʻa i nā mea i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka iʻa ʻona mua, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻano mea "ʻano ʻole" o ka papa.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika / Dasyatis thetidis
Ke halihali nei nā kumukūʻai āpau i ka pōpilikia o nā kānaka, akā nui ka nui o nā ʻano noho i ka hohonu hohonu, a no laila ke ʻano pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou. Aia kekahi pūnāwai wai ʻona e noho ana i nā wai o ka Amazon.
Ke noho nei ka ʻōleʻa ʻAmelika ma ka wai pāpaku ma nā kahakai ʻo Latin a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa e noho hoʻokahi, akā ʻo kekahi manawa ke ʻauʻau ʻana i nā wāwae a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala o ka disc ka mea ʻulaʻula ma luna a me beige a i ʻole ma ka ʻula. ʻO ka laulā nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēia ʻano ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. I ka pau ʻana o ka huelo, aia kahi sprated spike e pili pū ana me nā kelua pona.
Ke hālāwai me kahi kanaka, makemake lākou e hūnā, akā ua kākau ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Ma ka mokupuni o Fiti, aia kahi hihia i ka wā o kēia mau ʻano ʻano stingrays i kuʻikuʻi ʻia ka Australia me kahi kaʻe ma ka umauma. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, ua make ke kanaka mai ka hana o nā mea make.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo lula a Blue Spotted Reef Stingray / Taeniura lymma
ʻO ka mea ʻona, akā i ka mea i weliweli ʻia e ke Kaiʻula, he nui ka mea e ʻona ai ka lāʻau a pau. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wai o ka Pakipika o ka Pakipika mai ke kahakai o ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me ke kapakai hikina o ka ʻAmelika.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia e nā hiʻohiʻona uila a me nā kaula ākea a puni ka pā disk. Kahi ka spike ma ka huelo, like me kahi kaʻi i kū i ke ala, hiki ke ulu i lalo i ka 37 cm. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi me nā ʻoki ʻā. Hoʻohana ka mākaʻi iā ia no ka pale. Me ka ʻuʻuku he ʻuʻuku me nā kuhi ʻona.
ʻO ka huʻala, ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kino, hana ka ʻeha nui o ka spasmodic, pili i ka ʻōnaehana o ka wahī a me ka ʻiʻo ʻili. Aia kekahi mau hihia i alakaʻi ʻia ai kēia mau hihi i ka make.
Katran / Squalus acanthias
Ke hoʻomau nei kā mākou helu ʻana i ka iʻa ʻona nui i ka hapanui -beauty.ru e ka Black Shark Katran. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole kaʻino like o kona mau kamakai kaiʻai, akā aia ma nā pue ua liʻiliʻi kekahi hapa o nā meawaliwali.
Aia i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2.20 mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona loa he 30-35 kg. Ma waho o ke Kaiʻula, ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka Atlantika. ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo he protein heterogeneous. Me kahi ʻōkuhi, hoʻomaka ka ʻulaʻula, kahi puhi wela, e nalo aʻe ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ia ka mea nui o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ka honua, akā ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa i ka ʻeleʻele. Makemake ʻo Katrans e noho ma lalo, akā me ke kūʻokoʻa i ka noho ʻana i ka pou wai waena. Ma muli o ko lākou masani o ka ʻauʻau i lalo, he paʻakikī lākou e aʻo.
7 wahi. Iʻa ʻai
He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka iʻa e loaʻa ai: ma kona ʻili he nui nā ulu a me nā mea pupu, a me ka like me nā unphmpathetic amphibian e kū nei i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka masking a me ka eli i ka silt. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau ʻo ka ʻāpana komohana o ka Moana Atlantika. He wahi liʻiliʻi ia: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 44 cm, a me ke koʻikoʻi - 2,5 kg.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o kona helehelena liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea make no ka mea nui, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks. Lurking ma ka lalo, hopu ʻo ia i kāna mea ʻūlū me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka hohonu, ka mea i hiki i ke kai e hana ai i nā kani e hōʻike ana i kona hele ʻana. Hiki i ka hōʻailona helu ke hele i hoʻokahi decibels, kahi hoʻohālikelike i ka screech o kahi kaula hana.
ʻAʻole ka inoa o ka iʻa nei e hōʻike i kahi pōʻino o ke kino, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka malaise.
Inimicus / Inimicus japonicuf
ʻO kahi hoʻonāukiuki o kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka pōpilikia hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi uʻi o kahi viper. ʻAʻohe mea nui ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa Latin i ka "ʻenemi".
Aia ma kona kua he mau ʻula polial, ma ke kumu o ia mau pūlima e hua mai nei i ka ʻalo kino. Noho lākou kokoke i nā ʻōpala a me nā kahakai o nā kai neʻe. Loaʻa ʻia nā hua wai i loko o ka wai wela. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā kahakai o Kina a me Korea.
He hiʻohiʻona nani na nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maka, ʻaʻole nā māka wale nō i nā loina, akā, ma nā uhi uhi gill. I nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, mālama ʻia kāna ʻiʻo i kahi ʻahaʻaina. Akā, e like me ka iʻa Fugu, pono iā Inimikus i kahi ala kūikawā e kuke ai.
Mai poina, ʻo ka 10 o nā iʻa weliweli loa o ka honua nei i kā mākou pūnaewele most-beauty.ru i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.
6 wahi. Nā iʻa ʻaihue
ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana hoʻokele, ke komo nei i nā ʻano nui he nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa no nā mākaʻikaʻi lawehala. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka māhele ʻāpana wai he wai wela i kahi o ke kahakai ʻo Indo-Pacific Pacific. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻanoʻehā e noho ana i ke Kaiʻula.
ʻO ke ʻano hemahema a me ke kala nani e hoʻopunipuni pinepine i nā mea huakaʻi. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa ʻaʻai: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe nui ka hiki i 40 cm. makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ʻōpua cora, ʻai i nā algae.
Loaʻa i ka mea lapaʻau kona inoa ma muli o nā kakalaioa, kahi nui e like me ka paalima, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻu dorsal kokoke i ka huelo. Hoʻomaʻomoʻi ʻia nā kīkole me ka wai o nā mea make, e hiki ai i ka ʻeha nui a me ka paʻakikī ke neʻe me ka diver. Hoʻokomo wale nā loiloi a i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua i ka ʻike o kahi pōpilikia koʻikoʻi, akā hāʻawi mau ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano e pale aku iā lākou.
Wart (Leofish) / Synanceia verrucosa
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa ʻona nui o ka honua e makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻōpua coral i loko o nā pala o nā algae a me nā pōhaku lalo. Hoʻokomo maoli kahi haku maikaʻi o ka camouflage ma lalo o ke kala i lalo. Loaʻa ka ʻīnaka i ka wai papala o ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana o Inia.
Ma muli o kona helehelena, kapa ʻia nō ia ka iʻa pōhaku. Ma ke kua, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻōkupu he nui, ulu. Eia kekahi, ma ka kua aia kekahi mau lālani o nā kūoʻi he nui e loaʻa ana i ka meaʻawaʻawa nui. ʻO ka meaʻala, e komo ana i loko o ke kino, hoʻokau maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi pālō. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i ka wart ka mea e komo koke i kahi antidote.
Ke alakaʻi nei i ka noho mālie, e moe pinepine ma lalo. Pēlā nō ka pilikia mau o ka hele ʻana i ke kakā o nā mea ʻona ʻoi. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ka makahiki 1801 e ka philologist a me nā mea kūlohelohe Johann Schneider. Ua ʻike mua ʻo ia a wehewehe i kahi ʻano hou o ka noho ʻana o nā kai mahana a me nā kai.
I ka wā hānau, ʻaʻohe mau iʻa o ia mau ʻano i hiki ke hana i ka ʻawa. I ke kaʻina o ke ola, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka saxitoxin i ke kino, a lilo i ka make. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā mau mea kanu mea make, he mea make, akā naʻe, ʻo nā mea hoʻohiki maikaʻi e lilo i mea ʻai maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi 5. Keawe nei
ʻO nā Stingrays he mau moho nui o nā iʻa ponoʻa, ʻoi loa ka noho ʻana ma lalo: ʻo ka nui o ke ʻano he 20 kg ka hiki. Noho ka Cartilaginous i nā wai kokoke e hoʻohua, makemake e noho i loko o ka wai pāpaku.
ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo o ke alaloa, he mea kūʻole ia i ka poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he pale ia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana pono i kahi pōkā pili i ka ʻūlau o ka huelo. He wale wale nō make mai kahi hōʻeha stingray ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o nā hihia nui loa i ka make ʻana o ka mea hōʻike kaulana kūlohelohe-TV kaulana ʻo Steve Irwin, ka mea i loea i nā papahana e pili ana i nā holoholona kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke pana ʻana i kahi ʻano e pili ana i nā kahawai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Irwin e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino i ko lākou mau wahi. I ka wā i holo ai ka mea hōʻike TV ma kahi o kekahi o ka poʻe makaʻā, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano he hoʻouka ia a pā aku ʻo Irwin me kahi kikoʻī i ka umauma. Minamina, ua kū pololei ka mea make ue i loko o ka puʻuwai, no laila ua kokoke koke ka make o kahi kanaka kūlohelohe.
Ma hope o ka pā ʻana o ka haki, ua noho ka sela ʻana i ka kino o ka mea hoʻopihapiha, a loaʻa kahi puʻu hou i ka huelo o ka pihi. ʻOiai ke ola kino o nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa he maluhia a haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ke kaila ʻē aʻe o Cayman Islands e hōʻike ana i nā mea ʻala e hoʻomaka ana e mālama i kahi lāʻau mai ko lākou lima.
Palani Paleka Pula / Takifugu
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka iʻa ʻawaʻawa mai ka ʻohana puʻa, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi kīʻaha exotic ma Japan. ʻO nā kahakaha o ka honua holoʻokoʻa mo ia. Aia kahi puʻupuʻu brown kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana.
Ma ka lauʻai Iapana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Puffer Fish." Ma ka huina, e pili ana he 26 mau ʻano puʻupuʻu i ʻike ʻia no ka mākaukau ʻana o nā papa lawehala. Hiki i nā pākeke ke 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā wahi pōkole nui ma luna o ke kino. I ka wā pōpilikia, nanā ʻo ia, a laila ʻehi aku i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma muli o kāna lohiʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā, a no laila ke hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nei.
ʻO ka aʻo ʻana e kuke i kēia iʻa no nā makahiki he nui, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau kino he mea make. ʻO ka kuke kūpono ʻana e alakaʻi i ka make koke.
ʻO kahi 4. Ali? I
ʻO kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui i kime loa i hiki i 30 cm, he hekili ma luna o ke kai ʻeleʻele. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he kala ʻawa: ma ka pūhaka a me nā ʻupena he pahuhua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e kuʻi, mai ka hū me ka uila. ʻO ka ʻano elongated o ke kino ke ʻano o ka nahesa e like me ka nahesa.
Hiki i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ke holo i kahi neoneo liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i ke kahakai, no ka mea, ʻo nā wahi hopu e kipa ʻia ana nona, he wai pāpū paha, kahi e ʻeli ai ʻo ia i ka ʻeke, e kali ana i ka ʻai.
ʻO ka hōʻeha a ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha: hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kahi palupalu o nā wāwae, nuea a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui me ka ʻono o ka iʻa, hiki i ka hopena hōʻeha ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia, no laila, ma hope koke o ka hanana ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka: aia kahi mau lāʻau kūpono e hōʻaleʻeu i ka ʻona.
Hoʻohālikelike
No laila ua ʻike mākou he aha, ʻo nā iʻa ʻawa loa i ka honua. I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo aku inā hele i kahi huakaʻi e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana i ke kai a me ke kai moana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā mea e pili mai ana i kēia mau wahi. Hiki i nā mea make weliweli ke lilo i mau mea ʻaihue nui a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi i nā mea inu ʻona ma ko lākou mau kino. Ke kali nei ka hapa-nani iā ʻoe i kāu mau ʻōlelo hoihoi. He aha nā iʻa ʻona nui loa i hālāwai ai? E haʻi mai ʻoe i kāu moʻolelo!
Wahi 2. Inimicus
Inimicus, e like me ka nui o nā mea ʻona o ka hohonu, no ka ʻohana scorpion. ʻO nā ʻano manu, no kona ʻano hiki ʻole ke loaʻa, he mau inoa inoa weliweli iā ia: he goblin, he puoulua, he puʻu daimonio. ʻO kēia no ka mea makemake ʻo ka mea ola i kahi ala haʻahaʻa, koho i nā wahi huna, a no laila ua maʻalahi ka piʻi ʻana ma ia wahi.
I waena o nā unahi iʻa a i nā nāhelehele ʻona e huna i kekahi o nā mea laʻa e weliweli loa ana i ka honua - he neurotoxin e hōʻeha ana i ka maʻi pālolo.
1 kahi wahi. Iʻa ʻōpala
ʻO ka iʻa-iʻa, ka mea i kapa ʻia he warty, loaʻa kona inoa no ka kumu maikaʻi - he ʻano hānau kolohe ia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana gula - ʻo ia ka iʻa ʻona loa i ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kala kaua i nā loko wai i kahakai mai ke Kaiʻula a i ke kapakai ʻo Ausetalia. Ma muli o kāna hana pono ʻole, makemake ʻo ia e moe ma lalo a i ʻole i ka pākole o kahakai.
Hoʻokomo ka pōʻino i nā kakaka ʻoi loa e kū ana ma hope o ke kuapo, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ʻawaʻawa make. Hiki i nā paʻahana ke hōʻeha i nā kāmaʻa, no laila e pono e hele nui nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO ka maʻi luhi me ka ʻole o ka mālama kauka e make ai ka make. Ka eha o ka eha o ka limu kuia, i hiki ai i ka mea pepehi ke noi no ka hoohui ana.
Inā naʻe, mālama ka poʻe kauka e pani i ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea ʻala, a laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia he kumu e hoʻōla ʻia ka mea i loaʻa: aia kekahi mau hihia i waiho ʻia kahi mea kīnā ʻole i ke ola.
