ʻO nā Sinets he mākaʻi o ka ʻohana cyprinid. I ke hiʻohiʻona, he mea maʻalahi ka hilahila iā ia me kahi uaki, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hewa ma mua o ka bream, no laila e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia no kahi undergrowth.

Hoʻokumu nā hewa i nā ʻano like ʻole. I loko o nā kiʻi loea kūikawā nui, ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia, ʻoiai ma ka nohona kūlohelohe e ulu ana kona ulu. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ka laulā he ʻekahi kilo.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka iʻa o Sinets he kino elongated, hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope mai. ʻO ka liki ʻili ʻoiʻoi loa. Hoʻopiʻi nā ʻili ʻo ke poʻo ʻili. Loa ke lōʻihi ma ke kua. Ua pau ka waha o kēia ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna; Ua nui ka maka.

ʻO nā hewa, kahi wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala, he ʻulaʻula nani. Ma ka laulā, he māmā ke kaupaona ʻia, kālā, a he alo ʻeleʻele. Mālama kekahi hapa o ke kino i kahi uliuli liʻiliʻi, nona ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kona inoa. Eia kekahi, aia i ʻelua mau pua i paʻi ʻia i ka hina i ka kumu a iʻeleʻele ma nā kihi. ʻO nā pua ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ventral, he melemele iki. ʻO ka lāʻau ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ka meaʻeleʻele.

Noho nā Sinets no ʻeiwa a ʻumi paha mau makahiki, ʻoiai nō ka helu ʻana o kona makahiki kiʻekiʻe ma Karelia - 19 mau makahiki. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma mua o ka hapalua mika, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i mua o 45 - mau kenimika.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka loko ʻaʻai i ka wai o ka wai. Hiki i nā ʻāpana ma nā loko, ke kahe pinepine ʻana, a me nā wai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo ke ʻike ʻia i ka wai kai. I loko o nā hale inu wai i loko o ia paʻakai, hoʻoluʻolu ʻo ia.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Sinetz, ka ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kelepona, ke makemake nui i nā wahi malū me ka papa lohi. ʻAʻohe wahi e hele ai ʻo zooplankton, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka bluefin. I ka manawa pinepine, hōʻuluʻulu ka poʻe nui i nā ʻohana.

ʻO nā hale puna wai punahele o Sinz. Eia hoʻi kahi o ka muliwai a me ka wai paha i kēia manawa, e holo mau ana ia ma kahi kokoke i lalo. Eia naʻe, ma ka wanaʻao e kū pinepine a kū i ka maka. No laila kūmole ka uliuli i loko o ke kau wela, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke kauwela.

ʻO kēia luna o ka ichthyofauna i mea maʻamau ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i loko o ʻEulopa a ma ka hikina. ʻO nā muliwai aia i nā papa wai o nā kai e like me ka Baltic, Northern, Azov a me Black, Volga a me Terek, ʻo ia nā kaʻi wai e ʻike ai i ka uliuli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe wai a loko wai paha e noho ai kēia iʻa i ka nui. Hiki i ka hapa nui o Sintz ke loaʻa wale ma nā hale waihona waiwai i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kona hana ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻenehana ʻoihana.

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka pahū, pono no e hoʻoholo pololei i kona noho ʻana, i ʻole i kahi hopu i nā iʻa like ʻole. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pane i ka nīnau no kahi e loaʻa ai ka bluefin.

• Makemake nā hewa i nā wahi lohi.
• ʻO ka lalo ma loko o lākou ka mea pinepine i ka hoʻolālā one. Hiki iā ia ke ulana a he pōhaku paha paha.
• Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia luna inoa o ka ichthyofauna kokoke i nā mea kanu.
• ʻO ka wai kolo, a me ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi, he hōʻailona ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻulaʻula i kahi i koho ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻonoho i loko o nā hale waihona kō.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO nā sinets he iʻa e pili ana i ka male ma waena o ka hopena o ʻApelila a me waena o Iulai. Puberty i ka makahiki he ʻehā makahiki, a inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila ma ka makahiki ʻekolu. Hoʻomaka ka hana mua i ka spawning ma ka wai wai o 8-10 mau kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka pihi spawning e hele ana i ka manawa e hoʻomehana ʻia ai ka pā - 14-17 mau degere.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spawning i nā hohonu hohonu. ʻO ka holo a i kahi kūlike paha ka kahe o kēia mau wahi. I ka wā o ka spawning, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua e ka wahine i ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka male e hoʻomohala ai iā lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai i kekahi mau pule, a laila puka mai kahi ʻaka mai iā lākou. No kekahi manawa ke noho nei ʻo ia i ka wai pāpaku a ʻai ai i ka phytoplankton. Ke hele a makua ʻo ia, huli ʻo ia i kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e waiho ana i nā wahi malu a hoʻomaka i ke ola i nā wahi hohonu.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka mea kūpono o ke koho ʻana o ka mana o ka ichthyofauna i kāna mau kikoʻehā ʻelua: ʻo ka makahiki a me ka nui. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ma nā pūliki ʻana a hiki i kahi wahine i nā makahiki he ʻehā ke kikoo i 25 mau huaʻai. ʻAe ʻo ia, akā i ka wā o ʻewalu, e hoʻopaʻa ana i hoʻokahi haneli tausani. I ka manawa like, i ka makahiki o ʻehā makahiki, ʻo kā Sintsa wahine i kaupaona ʻole ma mua o ʻekolu haneri grama, aʻo ʻewalu mau makahiki i kaupaona ʻia kona paona ma mua o ʻeono haneri grama.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻAi ʻia ka uliuli Bluefin zooplankton (kahi liʻiliʻi crustaceans a me nā mollusks), a me nā pōpoki, nā pepeke a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu aku. ʻO nā hewa iho ka meaʻai no nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui: loko iʻa a me nā pike.

Loaʻa nā kamaliʻi ʻo nā ʻōpio i nā makahiki ʻekolu, a ʻo nā wāhine wale nō i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola. Ke hele nei ʻo Spawning no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke kakahiaka Mei a hoʻopau i ka waena o Iune. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kiko, hele ka 8 wai ka wai. Hoʻomaka ka wā kikoʻai i ka wā e hoʻomohu ai ka wai i kahi mahana ma kahi umikumamahiku kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No kēlā ʻano kuleana, koho ʻo Sinets i nā wahi pāpō ma mua o ke kanalima kenimika hohonu me nā mea kanu wai. ʻO ka Icrome e hele nui ana i nā wahi lūlū.

ʻAi aku kahi wahine i kanalima tausani hua. I loko o nā kaila pilikino, make kekahi wahi nui o ka caviar ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. ʻO nā hua nui e nui ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 1.5 mm ka lōʻihi. He lei ʻulaʻula a he kiʻi ia ʻo Caviar i nā mea kanu i hoʻopō ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manawa inkubation a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hebedoma. Aia ia i ka mahana o ka wai. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai, ka mea pōkole ka manawa incubation. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōleʻaleʻa i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ʻelima mau aniani a pākaha mau ka wā i nā lā he nui i ka wai o ka wai, a laila e kulu hou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia. Ma hope o ʻeono lā, hiki i ka palaka ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o kona ola ʻana, e hele ana kahi ʻōpio Sinet i ka lōʻihi o ʻeono kenimita.

I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka koke ka pipiʻi ma hope o ke kiko ʻana a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hopena heʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, kū ka aniani ma kahi kokoke i kahi lāʻau o nā mea kanu aku, kahi e hānai ai i ka wai pāpaku.

I ke ahiahi, i ka wā wela, ua neʻe ia i nā wahi hohonu a kali i ka wela. Ma hope o ka lā, hele hou aku la i kahakai. I ke kauwela, kūpono nā mea pili holoholona: nā lepo lepo, maggot, koko. Hāʻawi ka "sandwich" i ka hopena maikaʻi loa - maggot a me ke koko koko ma luna o ka māka. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka koke kahi huakaʻi hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka manuahi.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

ʻEulopa mai ka Rhine hikina a hiki i nā Urals. ʻO nā kahawai a me nā loko o nā ʻōpū o ke North, Baltic, Black a me Azov Seas (mai ka Danube a Don), Volga, Ural. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāinaʻo South Karelia, aia ma Syamozero a me nā loko ʻē aʻe o ke kahawai ʻo Shuya, a me Vodlozero. Ua helu ʻia nā mea hewa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arkhangelsk (ke kīʻaha o ke kahawai ʻo Onega). Aia no ma Volkhov, Ilmen, ka aoao hema o Lake Ladoga, Neva, Narova, ma na aoao hema o Finland ame Sweden. I ka waihona ʻoga Volga, mai lalo aku a hiki i luna, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka wai wai, aia nō ia ma nā wahi ʻo Uglich a me Ivankovsky, he nui loa ia i nā Rybinsky, akā ʻaʻole ia i ka muliwai o Moscow. Aia ma loko o ka Keokeo Paʻa. I nā kapahaka o luna ʻo Kama, Vyatka a me Shoshma i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻelele i ka Mīkini Kama, akā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kaila o Kama i hoʻonui nui ʻia kona helu. Ma ka Pae o Volga i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea noho a me nā puka semi-aisle.

Kiʻi Cints

Koi nui ka hewa i ka hopena o Iune a hiki i ka waena oʻOkakopa me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo wai. ʻO ka ʻae no ka lawaiʻa e māmā, he māmā, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me nā koʻikoʻi waahi a me nā koʻokoʻo lalo o ke kauwela. ʻO nā māka lawaiʻa mua o 2-2.5 m lōʻihi ka ʻōmole me ka reel, ka laina lawaiʻa 0.25-00 mm mm mauʻu, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka 0.1-1.15 mm mānoanoa a me nā kīwī No. 4-5, a me nā wahi lawaiʻa pōkole o ka lua me ka pūnaehana like me ka pūkini aka, aohe waahi.

No ka hopu ʻana iā Sintz, ka mauʻu like ʻole, ka hānai a me ka paʻu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe husters, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna maunu punahele a me ka lure i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela mua e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala, maggot a me nā hua o nā ʻōpala i pīpī, i ka wā o ke kūleʻa - nā ʻāpana like ʻole, maggot a me ka koko. ʻO ka nozzle maikaʻi loa he mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻiʻo, nā lau pepeke, nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpiopio filamentous ʻōpiopio, a i kekahi manawa he koko a me nā maggots.

Hoʻohā like nā ʻili o Sint me ke ʻano o ka ʻili keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, akā naʻe, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e nānā makaʻi ana, hele aku lākou me ka koa. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui o nā kahe o ka sync i ka wa i hopu ʻia i ka harness ma nā kahawai wai like ʻole. No laila, ma kahi kahawai nāwaliwali, kahi hōʻailona no ka hoʻokau ʻana ke ʻike ʻole i ka rumi ʻana o ka lana i ka wai (ke ʻimi nei ka iʻa e hopu i ka nozzle), a ma hope ke holo ʻana ka wai i ka lāʻau. Pono ka pōkole e lohi a pokole - me ka neʻe o ka lima wale nō, inā ʻole ke kahakaha uliuli e wehe i ka nozzle mai ka pākeke a waiho. Ma ke ʻano wikiwiki, ʻokoʻa ka honu o ka sync: ʻo ka papahele ka mea mua e hāʻawi i kahi ʻōwili nui a lūlū mālie i loko o ka wai.

I ka wā e lawaiʻa ana me nā koʻa lawaiʻa me lalo, me ka manaʻo nui o ka Sintz, ua paʻa a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i ka neʻe o ka nalu ma ka haʻalulu, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hopu a lawe a lawe iā ia i ka hiki. ʻO kēlā ʻano wikiwiki e hele pū me ka iʻa ʻoki ponoʻī. Paipai ʻia kēia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka mea ʻelee a me ka laina lawaiʻa ma loko o ka lua o ka pahu ʻaina - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻēʻī i ka maʻū, a ʻo ka pōʻai ʻōpio pinepine. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka lawaiʻa i ka wā e hakakā nei, he liʻiliʻi ko ka pale ʻana a, me he mea laʻana, e lilo ana ka mea lawaiʻa.

ʻO nā hewa i ka kuke ʻana

ʻAʻole i ka ʻiʻo Sintz i nā waiwai gastronomic koʻikoʻi. ʻAi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano like me ka bream: ʻū ʻia ka ʻū, maloʻo, kālai ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka pepeiao me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai a maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻana o ka pēpē ma mua o ka bream - ʻo kāna ʻiʻo i palulu me nā momona.

Ma mua, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia hope, ua pono ʻo Sinets i ka waiwai kūʻai. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻike, a hiki i ka 20 miliona mau hapa i hōʻemi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kēia manawa ua emi loa kona helu i ka wā ʻaʻole i ʻohi ʻia i ke kumu, hele pinepine ka ʻōlelo uliuli me ka bream.

Bit of biology

ʻO Sinets he ʻelele o ka moʻokū mai ka ʻohana Karpov. ʻO kona mau hoahānau pili keʻokeʻo kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (sopa). ʻO ka inoa o ia iʻa, ke ʻano o ka ʻala mai o ka ʻāpana o ka dorsal, i ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā e kahe o ka lā i kona kino.

He kino lōʻihi a maʻa nā hewa, he nui nā anglers e hoʻohanohano nei i ka iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo bream. E like me ka wehewehe, ua like like ko kā kākou hero i kēia lā i ka bream a i ka bream, akā hoʻi i ka maka-keʻokeʻo, nona nō hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo Sintsov.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi ʻoki ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi me ka waha hoʻalae, kahi dorsal kiʻekiʻe a ʻo kahi pā hale lōʻihi. I ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻano like ia me nā bream ʻē aʻe, akā ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kino ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona mau hoahānau pili kokoke.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o waho ka mea komo o nā pua. Hiki i ke gill a me thoracic ke kala a he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, nā mea ʻē aʻe he hina hina.

ʻAʻole maoli ka nui o Sinets. Ma nā kīʻaha maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o kēia iʻa ma mua o ka hapalua mika a ʻo ke kaupaona nei ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono haneri grama, ʻoi aku ka hapanui o nā ʻāpana he ʻehā haneli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i kēia hihia he 20-30 kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hōʻike ana i loko o nā muliwai nui, i ka Volga a me nā Urals, aia kekahi mau ʻōhua i hoʻokahi mika lōʻihi me ka nui he hapa i hoʻokahi haneli o ʻelua haneli.

Kūpono a hoʻomohala ʻana

Ua hiki ʻo Sintsa i ka wā'ōpio ma ka wā ʻehā o nā makahiki, a inā he makemake nui nā ola ola, a laila ma ke kolu. Kūpono mau hanana maʻamau, me ka wā o ka makahiki, nui ka nui o nā hua i ka wahine.

E like me ka hapanui o nā kamaʻāina kahawai o ka ʻohana Sintz, no ka spawning, piʻi lākou i luna, akā ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau neʻe o kā mākou kaila. No nā papa spawning, koho nā iʻa i nā awa wai pāpala, nā hānō, nā meʻa wai.

ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe, ʻo ia ka nui o ka mahana o ka wai i 10 degere Celsius, a hoʻomaka ka ʻāʻī o kona iho i ka wā i lilo ai i ʻelima mau kekona. I ka hiki ʻole i ka tau ke waiho i ka hele ʻana, e pau ka hana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻolelima no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua he ʻewalu a ʻumikumamālima mau lā, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻōnaka a hiki i ka hapalua o ka centimeter lōʻihi ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻohi paha ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai a hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana ma muli o nā kaha o ke kahe a ka ohe a me ka kānana o ka plankton. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule, huli ka ʻōpala i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ai e hānai i nā benthos. Ke hāʻule hāʻule, ulu ke keiki ʻōpio Sintsi i kahi oʻeono ʻewalu kenimita.

Nā ʻokoʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā mea like a ka mea like me ka nā inoa o ka ichthyofauna e like me ka bream i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. He aha kēia mau hōʻailona?

ʻAʻole like me ka maka-keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka bluebird he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka moʻo ʻā. Heʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kēia iʻa: ʻoi aku kona kino kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaulike, a ʻo ka anal anal, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā ʻelele'ē aʻe o ka ichthyofauna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hilahila iā Sintz, ua bream kekahi, a me ka bream. Pehea e hoʻoholo ai aia i kēia mau iʻa e hopu ana i ka pōkā? E hana maʻalahi kēia, e ʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia. I nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kino ma mua o ka bream hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona waha ma mua o kēia mau iʻa. I ka hopena hope o kēia mau mea ʻekolu, ʻo ka polū wale nō ka mea ʻulaʻula nani.

Kahi a hea

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea pili e pili ana, ʻaʻole pālahalaha loa ʻo Sintsy, a ma kahi o ka hoʻopihapiha nui ʻana ʻaʻole nui loa. Ma ka mau wahi noho ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia lākou, ʻoiai lākou i loaʻa i nā mea kokoke. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka muliwai o Moscow, Lake Onega a me Svir. Loaʻa wale nō ʻo Kama Sintsy i kona mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Loaʻa ka nui o kēia iʻa i nā hale waihona nui:

Aia ka lehulehu o nā iʻa ika semi-aisle. ʻO kēia ʻano kaina o ka bluefin e hānai ai i ka momona ma nā waikaʻa kai a no ka nalo ʻana i loko o nā kahe e like me:

Aia no ke kū pololei ʻana i ka waihona wai, pili kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pili, noho nā Sints i ka papakū e kokoke ana i lalo, a i kekahi manawa ke ala lākou i ka ʻona e hānai i nā mea inikini, kahi e lele ai lākou i kekahi mau manawa. ʻO ka hana ʻana, e pili ana i kēia i ka iʻa i kaulana i ka iʻa.

ʻAʻole e makemake ʻia ʻaʻole makemake nā Sint i nā wai ikaika; ma nā muliwai wikiwiki, ʻaʻole kū mai nā kula i ke ala kūpono loa, akā e makemake ʻia i nā wahi kūlohelohe.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā loko me ka wai hoʻoneʻe nui, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā hale noho i kūkulu ʻia ma ka moe o nā kahawai nui e kūpono no ia.

I ke kauwela, i ka wā wela, iho ka iʻa i ka ʻāpana hohonu o ka waihona kālā a kū a me nā mea hoʻōla wale ʻia. No ka hoʻoilo, noho ʻo ka Sinets i nā lua, kahi e kali ai i nā hana nui.

Mea ʻai

Hoʻohana nui ka ʻenehana syncyans ma ka zooplankton. Ma ka manawa like, loaʻa nā kānana filamentous a me nā meaʻai kanu ʻē aʻe i kā lākou papaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka saturation maikaʻi, koho ke iʻa i ka nui ʻoi aku ka nui:

• nā ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe
• he ʻumiʻumi
• nā ʻōpala
• nā mau mea liʻiliʻi
• Lepeke
• ʻili.

Holo nui ka Sintsy, ʻoiai ke neʻe nei lākou a puni ka wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻIke ʻia ka zhor kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wā post-spawning.ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana hou e hoʻopau ʻia i loko o Iulai. Nā iʻa koʻikoʻi ma ka wā hoʻoilo: i ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hau hau.

I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka mea o ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hoahānau, ʻo Sintsy kahi mea makemake e pono ai no ka poʻe kahawai wai:

He aha e hopu ai

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻano kaiʻai i ke koho o ka maunu maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka lā.

ʻO nā nozzles a maikaʻi a me ka pain no nā luna o kēia ʻano ʻano:

• honua, a me nā ʻōpua lepo.
• aʻa o ka palaoa a i ʻole palaoa
• pili koko,
• palaoa aiaʻa
• mauʻa paʻū
• maggot
• laikaha larva
• pēlele piliole larva
• nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka hōʻike,
• palaoa loina.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā pōpoki ma ka mormyshki leʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka nui o nā mea pāʻani e like me:

Lure

E like me nā cyprinids ʻē aʻe, pane maikaʻi ka loko o ka uahi manu. ʻAʻole pono nā loiloi kūikawā i kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻo ka pūnaehana like ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka muliwai.

• hale kūmole
• kaukaʻi ʻia
• māla pili i ka millet groats o ke ʻano ʻo "Salapinki".

I ka wā o ka wā o ka ngahulu, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoki i ka mauʻu me ka lepo no ka hoʻohemo ʻana. Akā, mai poina e hoʻohui i nā pālani lahilahi i ka mea hoʻonohonoho, hoʻonui nui kēia i ka pono o ka hana ʻai.

ʻĀole

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka ulana no ka Sintz mai nā mea i hopu i ka bream hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nō paha, ʻo ke ʻano kaulana. ʻO ke kumu ma aneʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi papa maikaʻi, kahi e kū ai ka bream. Akāʻo ka uliuli, eschews kahi kahawai ikaika, kahi e hana maikaʻi ai ka pana.

Hiki i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau lawaiʻa

Koho ʻia kekahi mea lawaiʻa e pili ana i nā kūlana lawaiʻa. Inā lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa kokoke i kahakai a i ʻole i ka moku, ʻo ka mākaʻi lele koho ka koho maikaʻi loa. He maʻalahi loa ke kāʻei a pono. Pono ʻoe i kahi laina lawaiʻa nui o 0.14-0.16 mm me kahi alakaʻi o kahi he 0.12.

I ka wa e pono ai e hoʻolei aku, e hana ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kēia hihia, ua koho ʻia ka māla lawaiʻa nui a me nā leʻo i ka mānoanoa like o ka pai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lawaiʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kūikawā a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi cone mua. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai i ka hana i kahi mamao loa.

No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lawaiʻa Bologna. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i ʻehā mau mita. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka lāʻau lawaiʻa me kahi vīwele kūikawā, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka inertialess maʻamau.

Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana ma kahakai a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻumikūmālima mau mika, ʻo kahi mea lawaiʻa plug. He nui o nā pono hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia:

• ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻolei
• kōkua kōkua holoholo
• ka hiki i ka hōʻemi i ka nui o nā laina i 0.10-0.12 mm.

ʻAlohelohe

Inā loaʻa kahi nūnū wai uliuli ma lalo o kahi hohonu hohonu, a i kahi kūpono i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lawaiʻa ma lalo. Kahi ke koho o kahi pono kauka kūpono e pili ana i nā mea makemake o ka angler. Hiki iā ia:

• huehalike
• nāʻu wahine e hele ana
• nā ʻōpala hao, nā mea hao,
• mea hānai holoholona.

I kekahi kī, ʻaʻole pono e ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea hana. ʻO nā laina lawaiʻa Monofilny a hiki i ka 0.18 milimita ka lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​kaula kiki a hiki i 0.14 e hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā alima, e like me nā poʻe ʻauʻau - a hiki i 0.12 mm mānoanoa.

Aia no ka hoʻonohonoho kiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā koho kaulana a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

Koho ʻia ka hānai, e kia ana i nā kūlana lawaiʻa:

• koho ʻia ka mea i kau ʻia i ka ikaika o ka kahe,
• ʻano - hilinaʻi ma ka lōʻihi mamao a pili i ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka lole o ka hoʻoilo

I ka hoʻoilo, ua loaʻa ʻo Sintz me kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa mumm me ke kao a me kahi koʻa lawai ʻai. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā laina lawaiʻa mai 0.10 mm, a ʻo nā lako hana e ʻoluʻolu loa.

Hiki i ke iʻa i ʻelua ma ka lalo a ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻo ka huli ʻana ʻaʻole i ka wahi lawaiʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻāpana me ke pā i hiki mai i mua.

ʻO ka huehalelo maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana me ke kaula ʻole:

Kuhi ʻia nei ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kaomi ʻana i ka Sinz i loko o ka hapa lua o ka lā. I ka hapa nui o nā wai wai, ʻo kēia ka manawa mai ka 14-00 a i ka twilight.