Nā iʻa Chekhon. Chekhon iʻa ʻano a me kahi noho * Kāpena

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Chekhon i ke ʻano he hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi. No kona helehelena mua loa i loaʻa iā Chekhon inoa inoa - herring, cleaver, saber, mowing a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻaina kīʻaha ʻo Chekhon. Mahalo nui loa ia e nā poʻe aloha aloha no ka momona momona a me nā momona. Lohi pinepine ʻia chekhon, ʻū a ʻūhā. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi he nui o kona wahi, ua kāʻai ʻia ka lawaiʻa iā Chekhon a ua waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o ka pōʻaiapuni, ma muli o ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā iʻa e emi loa.

ʻO keʻano

He kino lōʻihi o Chekhon, i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi kua i kahi ʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ʻōpū o kahi pale kukui. ʻAno hina ka poli o ka iʻa a ʻeleʻele nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao. He Chepona, he kino sabau, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma hope, he ʻeke kūwaho, kahi ʻōpū i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻōwili ke kihi lalo. He ʻulaʻulaʻula kona kua, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū, he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, he hina ke kua, nā poʻo dorsal a me nā caudal, he ʻulaʻula, a nui nā maka, he kālā. ʻOkoʻa nā chekhon i nā paena pectoral, he nui loa a he like nui me ka chekhon ponoʻī.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

He ākea ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa i loko o ke kai he semi-aisle a noho nui kēlā mau wai i nā kai wai, nā muliwai a me nā loko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ke kai i ka paʻakai. ʻO ka Basin o nā kai ka loko o nā kai: ʻo ka Baltic, Caspian, Black a me Aral. Noho ia i loko o nā wai wai hou o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa i nā ʻāina - ʻo Russia, Kelemānia, Polani, Finland, Sweden, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Austria a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā kahawai ka nui o nā kahawai Chekhony, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻākāka i nā kahe Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Western Dvina, Bug, Danube, Kuban, Kura, Ural, Terek, Volga, Neva, Amu Darya a me Syr Darya mau wai, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Chekhon ka nui loa i nā loko - Ladoga, Onega, Ilmen, Sarykamash, Kelifskie Lakes. Noho nō hoʻi i nā hale noho. I waena o ia mea o Khauzhan Reservoir.

Ma kekahi mau wahi aia ke kuleana o Chekhon i ka iʻa e pale ʻia, a ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻana e ka mana. I waena o ia mau wahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiʻekiʻe o luna o ka muliwai Dnieper, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Bryansk Region, ʻo North Donets River a me Lake Chelkar. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Chekhon he mau lāʻau make i kēia mau ʻāina.

ʻO ka mea nui o ka iʻa, nā pepeke, nalo, caviar a me nā pā o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā ʻano kai, he wai nō hoʻi ʻo Chekhon, kahi e noho nei i nā kaila wai maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻākau o Rūsia (ma nā kahawai wikiwiki, nā puna wai a me nā loko).

ʻĀnō a me ka nui

I ka wā pākeke, hiki i kēia iʻa ka lōʻihi o 60 cm a kaupaona a hiki i 1,5 kg (maʻamau pinepine 400-600 g). I ke kolu a ʻelima paha mau makahiki o ke ola, ma hope o ka piha piha ʻana i ka wai, ua kīwī nā iʻa mai Mei a Iune i ka wai me ka mahana o 20-23 degere. ʻO kā hua wī he ʻano pili kālai ʻole a kahe manuahi ʻole i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻōmole Chekhon e hānai nui ʻia ma ka zooplankton, me nā inisua a me nā mea hoʻokuʻi.

Ua hōʻea ʻo Chekhon i ka wā pahū ma waena o nā makahiki 3-4. I nā ʻāina hema, lilo iʻa ka iʻa ma mua o ka lawehala - i 2-3 mau makahiki, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, e kū'ē - i 4-5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau ke kino o ka wahine hoʻomaʻamaʻa Chekhon ma 15-20 kenimita. Eia kekahi, e pili ana i ka mahele, he ʻokoʻa nā manawa spawning me ke ʻano o ka spawning. Pela no ma na aina hema, e hele mua ana ka pua nani ana, ma kahi o Aperila - Mei, a me na wahine e ae i kekahi mau wahi i na apana. A ma nā kūkulu ʻākau, lele nā spawning i Mei-Iune a caviar ka ʻāmi ʻia i ka manawa. Akā i nā mea like maʻamau. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka nui o ka spawning a hiki i ka 15-20 kiʻekiʻe o ka wela. ʻIke ʻo Chekhon i kahi kahi no nā papa spawning me ka papa haʻahaʻa a me ka hohonu o ka 1,5-6 mita mika.

ʻO Chekhon ka lōʻihi ma mua o 20-30 cm lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei he 150-200 g. A hoʻokahi wale nō a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻo 800-900 g.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolei caviar ke kū mālie nei. ʻO ka caviar spawned he sticky kokolā a me ka diameter o 1.5 milimetro a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lalo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana, māhuahua ka caviar a hoʻonui i ka nui. Ano o kona anawaena he 3-4 milimita. ʻO ka palupalu o hoʻokahi wahine he 30-150 tausani huaole, e like me ka makahiki, ka nui o ka wahine a me kahi e noho ana o ka cactus. Hoʻopili nā hua ʻai i nā lā 2-4, e pili ana i ke ʻano ambient, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi wai i loko o ka loko wai. ʻO ke ana hou o ka sabrefish i loa ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ka 5 mm, akā ua ulu koke a ulu a hoʻomohala a hana mua i kā lākou hua. A hiki i ka ʻumi o nā makahiki, ua huli lākou i ka plankton a hānai wale iā ia. A hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e ulu nui ana ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, a laila e loli nui ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. Ma mua o ka spawning, kīloi nā kāne a me nā wahine i mea liʻiliʻi, akā ma hope o ka mālamalama hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai nui. Hoʻokomo ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, akā ʻo ka poʻe pōloli loa e hiki i ka lawaiʻa i ka pō.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Chekhon i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, e hānai nui ana ka iʻa ma ka zooplankton a me ka phytoplankton, a me nā mōʻīlio makahiki, nā huaʻī, nā ʻōpala a me nā iʻa manu i lilo i kumu nui o kāna meaʻai. No nā lawaiʻa i ke kauwela, leleʻo Chekhon mai ka wai a huki iā lākou i ka lele. No nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōlelo hemahema ʻē aʻe ʻo Chekhon Holo e like me kēia. Ua ʻaʻe pinepine ʻo ia me kāna mea i ka ʻohana i loko o ka ʻohana, a laila me ka neʻe lūlū e lele me ka mea ʻūlū a hele i lalo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, huli hou ka chekhon i kēia ʻohana a hoʻomaka e ʻimi no kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Chekhon pono i ka iʻa iʻa haʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, e hoʻoulu hou ana i kāna mea pio. Me ka like ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona like, e hāloi ka sabrefish i ka mākaʻi, no laila ʻo ka ʻā o ka sabrefish e kiko ākea a ʻike maoli ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻo Chekhon i ke ao, a ʻo ka pō i hū ʻia ma kona mau hale kia nui ma ka lalo o ka waihona waiwai.

Nā lālani puaʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hopu ai i ka sabrefish a kūlike i ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka Chekhon pecks i ka kime a me ka maggot e ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi, akā i ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā iniseti e like me ka lele, kahi pepehī, kahi manu, a hopu i ka wai i ka wai. I ka wā hemo, ua hopu koke ia ma luna o ka iʻa o ka iʻa ʻē aʻe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopunipuni i ka sabrefish me nā ʻāpana o ka polystyrene umu a i ʻole hoou ka hoehū, ka mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa no ka kolo a larva paha. Hoʻohana kekahi mau anglers i nā mea hanilina a me nā lures e like me ka mauʻano, ʻaʻole me ka kūleʻa ʻole.

No ka makemake nui a me ka hoihoi, e hoʻohana i nā mea e like me ka pae o ka mākaukau, lele i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, elastic a me ka milo. Ke koho nei i kahi ukana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kona ʻano a me nā mea hana. No laila ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo he 4-6 mika, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka laina lawaiʻa he 0.2 mm. No kahi laina lawaiʻa leash i hoʻohana ʻia i mālamalama - 0.15-0.17 mm. Aia ke koho pono o ka paʻa i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka nozzle, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia No. 3-5.

Piʻo koke ʻo Chekhon a hoʻomau i ke ʻano o ka pain. Ke hoʻokomo kaʻa, hele koke ka papa i lalo o ka wai a ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hopu i ka chekhon, akā naʻe i kūpono ke nānā ʻana i ka pololei a me ka mālama. Huki lākou i ka iʻa i ka lohi a me ka liʻiliʻi, e huki iki ana i ka laina lawaiʻa iā lākou iho. E kāʻili ʻia ka iʻa ma ka wai o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ʻia ma luna o ka wai, me ka hiki ke hiki i ka wai (he nuʻiki nā lehelehe chekhon, a hiki iā lākou ke uhaʻi ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka iʻa). Inā mālama pono nā mea āpau a me ke ʻano ʻole o ka haunaele a me ka huki, a ma ka wahi hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka lawa o ka iʻa mai hoʻokahi kula. Akā inā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻohana, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi ʻē. Eia nō hoʻi, mai wikiwiki ʻoe a hopu i ka lōʻihi o kahi lā ma kahi hoʻokahi inā ʻaʻohe hūʻihi no kahi lōʻihi. Ka neʻe wikiwiki ka hipa, no laila ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa e hopu i ka sabrefish mai ka waʻa. Hoʻohana wale nō ʻoe iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ke kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa a pau. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka sabrefish, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka pā liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hiki nō ke hana me ka ʻole.

ʻO nā noho maʻamau a me nā kaiapuni

Hoʻohana ka iʻa ʻo Saber i ka manawa nui ma ka wai hohonu. ʻO ke kauwela ua ala hou mai nā hohonu e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi me kahi manawa ikaika a me nā whirlpools. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ua aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma kahi o ke kahakai.

Loaʻa nā kula o kēia iʻa i nā pā ākea ākea a me ka wikiwiki.

Chekhon ua lalau i ka wai o na wai o na aina hema o Rusia, i lawe ka wai wai i loko o:

i ke Baltic,
Eleʻele
Caspian
a me ke Kai o Azov.

ʻO ka wai hoʻoweliweli, ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma ka wai me nā wai ʻala a me nā puna wai maʻemaʻe. Aneane hiki ʻole e hui ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, he mau pahu iʻa ʻākoʻakoʻe, nā mea i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā hipa o nā mea he 10-20, e ʻimi ana i ka wai malū. ʻO ke kiʻi kūpono, ʻoluʻolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke neʻe o ka iʻa mai kahi wahi a i kekahi. Inā ʻino ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻole wana: nā makani wīwī a paʻakikī paha paha o nā pua kala he nui i ka wahi ma kahi.

Hoʻohālikelike wā

Hiki i ka saber-iʻa ke hoʻohuli, ke kiʻi i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e loaʻa ana i ka manawa mai 2 a 4 mau makahiki, e like me ka noho. Hoʻomaka ka hana o ke hoʻohālikelike ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema ma mua o nā poʻe noho o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o kona wahi. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa i ka wā e kahe ai ka wai i loko o ka ipu wai a i ʻole ka wai wai i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu o + 120C.

Kuhi ʻia ka manawa o ka spawning i hiki mai i Mei a me Iune. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ola hou e mālama i nā moe ma kahi kokoke i ka wai o ka wai. Nā hua i hopu ʻia e ka neʻe a me ka neʻe mau i lalo. Inā he wahi o ka "noho mau" ka lula a he wai kūlohelohe paha, a laila hele ke kaʻina o ke ola hou i nā wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen.

Hiki i ka waha o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe ākea ka hana ʻana i nā hohonu mai nā 1.5 a ʻeono mau mika. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e lawe mai i 6 a 10 mau lā.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

ʻO ka meaʻai staple ka zooplankton, ʻōkuhi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kāna mau ʻōpio liʻiliʻi e makemake ʻia:

ponoʻi
ʻanuʻu
Mai haʻalele i nā gudgeon liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai e hānai ana i nā hoahānau liʻiliʻi, hele ʻo ia i ka palaka maoli i ka manaʻo maoli a kuhi i nā mea a pau e ʻāʻalo ana a i ʻole ka like ʻana me ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana hipa

Hoʻopili i kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano mea i kahi o kāna mea ʻuʻuku, a no kekahi manawa ua puni ʻo ia ia mea, ʻaʻole ia e kumakaia i kona mau manaʻo. A laila e huki ana i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli a hele i ka hohonu e loaʻa ai kahi pāʻina. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopili hou ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻole, e lana ana ma hope.

E hana hou ʻia ka hana hoʻouka. Hānai ʻia kahi mea hoʻihoʻi like-saber i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ia ka manawa ikaika a pau i kāna hahai. I ke ao anuanu, hiki i ke kaʻina kai ke lawe i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina piha, ua "hoʻōla" ka iʻa i loko o ka pō.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kānaka

Oe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā wā lawaiʻa o ka lawehala a me ka hana o kāna hana kūleʻa ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o kā mākou papahana lawaiʻa no czechon a i ʻole ma ka ʻatikala:

I ka wā e hopu ai i kēia mau ʻano a pehea e hopu ai chekhon? Ala akula ka p? ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau he pololei ʻole ma hope o ka lawehala. He manawa liʻiliʻi wale ka wā i ka iʻa a haʻalele iʻa mai ke kaʻina spawning a, pōloli, piʻi ka huli ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Pono e hoʻihoʻi i nā pūʻali nalowale, e komo me ka hakakā ʻana me ka neʻe ʻana me ka neʻe mau ʻana. I ka wā o ka zhora, ʻike pinepine ia ma ka wikiwiki a me nā palena o kēia wā, kahi ia e kū ai, e kali ana no ka meaʻai e hele mai ana. Hiki i nā iniseti i hāʻule i ka wai.

Ma nā kahawai i pāpā ʻia e ka platinum, ka iʻa o ka ʻohana cyprinidae e ola me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka wai oxygenated hou. Hiki kēia i ka wā o ka wehe o ke platinum o luna.

I kēia manawa, aia ia ma luna o ka pahu. Hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomake ʻana i nā hoahana liʻiliʻi a me ka hana mau ʻana i nā holoholona, holoi ʻia e ka wai kahe mai ka kahakai.

Pehea e hopu ai i ka chekhon a me ka mea e hopu aku iā ia? E heluhelu e pili ana i ia a ʻaʻole wale ma ka māhele ʻelua o ka ʻatikala.

ʻO ka kuke Chekhon

Hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻaukā saber, ka nui i loko o nā iʻa i nā iwi liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ia me ka meaʻai meaʻai. ʻO ka iʻa momona momona, me kahi calorie kiko o 88 kl e loaʻa ana i ka 17 ka nui o ka protein a me ka 2 mau momona o ka momona, he mea nani loa i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻO ka iʻa, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui, akā loaʻa kahi nui o nā mea pono a maikaʻi o ka mea momona. Magnesium, phosphorus, potassium - kēia ʻāpana piha o nā mea pono.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ua hoʻohana kona hoʻohana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lauoho a me nā kui a hana ikaika i ka enamel niho niho. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau o kēia ʻano e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā waʻa kino mai ke kino a hoʻopaʻa i ke kō kōʻai koko.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kuke ʻana, nā hōʻiliʻili, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana kūwaliwali mai a laila lawe ʻia nā unahi. Maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻala ʻia a ʻāpala, ʻoi loa me nā lau. Paʻakai ʻia nā loko iʻa pinepine. ʻO ka papa hana hoʻomākaukau e like me ka wī ʻana, akā me ka huki ʻole ʻana i nā unahi. A laila kāpīpī me ka paʻakai a waiho i loko o kahi malū no kahi lā. ʻO ka ʻili a me ka iʻa he ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo manaʻo ʻole!

He leʻaleʻa i ka ʻai i ka iʻa a me ka manaʻo i ka momona e kahe ana e ka lima, e holoi ana iā ia me ka wai anuanu!

ʻO ka pinepine, ua kuke ʻia ka iʻa saber ma ka loea, i hōʻohu ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia iʻa no ka poʻe a pau. Aia nā contraindications e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO nā mea pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ai ke kaohi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole i ʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi iʻa a iʻa ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā paʻi chekhon iiiai.

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā wahi maʻamau, nā lawena lawaiʻa e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka lawaiʻa. E pili ana i ka mea, a hea a hea e hopu ai, a pehea e hopu ai i ka chekhon heluhelu i ka lua ko kākou moʻolelo.

Heluhelu i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa maluhia a me nā mea ʻānō ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele Ribalka-vsem.ru. E nānā i nā wikiō hoihoi a maikaʻi loa mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā hoʻomaha. E kāhea i kā mākou ʻaoʻao i nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele.

Loaʻa nā hale kūʻai lawaiʻa maikaʻi ae ʻae ʻoe e kūʻai aku i nā huahana lawaiʻa i nā kumukūʻai koi!

E hahai mai iā mākou ʻoihana pūnaewele - ma o lākou wau i paʻi ai i ka ʻike i nā ʻike he nui, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō.

Nā ʻāpana kaulana o ka pūnaewele:

Mālama ka ʻōpio lawena iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pehea a pau ka iʻa, e like me ka makahiki a me ka mahina.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā pā lawaiʻa kaulana a me nā ukana.

Nozzles no ka lawaiʻa - wehewehe mākou i nā mea kikoʻī e ola ana, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻole.

Ma ka moʻolelo bait, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano nui, a me nā ʻano i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.

E hoʻokūkū i nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e lilo i lawaiʻa maoli a aʻo iā ʻoe e koho i ka pono kūpono.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka sabrefish

No kā Chekhon ka ʻohana nui iʻa i ka iʻa. He manu liʻiliʻi kēia, semi-aisle iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka wai hou. ʻO waho, he ia he wahi hoihoi maikaʻi loa, a ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano kaanilani he ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ia, me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me ka kālā. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻāla ikaika ʻia ke kino, ua liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me ka maka nui a me ka puʻu e piʻi ana i luna.

Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ʻole ke ʻano o kona kino - ke pololei pololei kona kua, ke kūlohelohe kona ʻōpū. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona chekhon ua kāhea ʻia kekahi saber, saber, ʻaoʻao, Czech. Ma ka ʻōpū o ke aniani, aia kahi mākaukau. ʻAno ʻāmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā iʻa lau ma hope, he palakulu nā ʻaoʻao.

He hina nā palaʻa o ke kua a me ka huelo, nā mea i lalo loa me kahi hāpoki ʻulaʻula. Holo nui nā ʻehā pectoral, no ka iʻa o kēia nui, a ma ke ʻano ponoʻi lākou i ka kino o ka sabrefish. ʻO ka hui kino e pili i ka laina hope, aia ma ke ʻano zigzag, kokoke i ka ʻōpū.

Ua liʻiliʻi nā iʻa Czech, me ka lōʻihi o 60 cm, ke kaupaona nei he 2 kg., Akā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau kānaka e hopu ʻia he mau ʻano, ʻano ʻano like ʻole lākou. Ma kahi kikoʻī ʻenehana, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he mined - ʻo ka nui maʻamau ka maʻamau no lākou he 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi a me 150-200 mau paona o ke kaumaha. ʻO kēia kēia mau Czechs liʻiliʻi i hiki ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai i kahi palapala maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki paha. Chekhon Ua wela ka lā iʻa ʻono loa.

Noho kā Chekhony

ʻO Chekhon he ʻaka maʻa ma nā kīʻaha o nā Baltic, Aral, Black, Caspian a me Azov Seas. ʻO ka hapanui e noho ana i loko o ka wai wai, ʻoiai hiki ke ola ʻē i ka paʻakai a hana i nā ʻano ola i loko o ke kai.

Noho kā Chekhony nunui nui loa - kona wahi paʻa mau e pili ana iā Rukia, Polani, Kelemānia, Palani, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui i ʻEulopa a me Asia. ʻO nā mea lehulehu loa ma nā muliwai ʻo ka Dnieper, Don, Dniester, Danube, Kuban, Western Dvina, Kura, Bug, Terek, Urals, Volga, Neva, Amu Darya a me Syr Darya.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā loko, a laila nui ka nui o lākou e noho ana ma Onega, Ladoga, Lake Ilmen a me Kelifskie mau loko. Noho noho a me kekahi mau hale noho. ʻOiai kona ākea nui, i kekahi mau ʻāina chekhon e pili ana i nā mea makaʻu ʻole a mālama ʻia e nā luna. ʻO kēlā mau wahi e pili ana i ka Dnieper o luna ma ka moku ʻo Bryansk, ka muliwaiʻo North Donets, Lake Chelkar.

He makemake nui ʻo Chekhon i nā kino wai a me nā kino wai nui, i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Koho i nā wahi hohonu i kahi ʻole o nā momi. Hoʻohana kekahi i nā manawa i nā papa pāpaku, akā inā loaʻa inā wikiwiki. Aloha kahi i nā wahi e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā rapids. Ma kahi o ke kai ʻaʻole e hele ka iʻa.

Nā meaʻai Chekhon

Hoʻohana nui ʻo Chekhon i ke ao me ka lāʻau a me ka meaʻai holoholona. Kau ka mea, i ka wā hoʻolilo, e lele i waho o ka wai e hopu i nā iniseti e lana ana ma luna. ʻO ka hānai ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka zoo a me ka phytoplankton. A ke ulu nei ʻo ia e ʻai i nā ulia, nā ʻūhā, nā pepeke a me nā pā o nā iʻa like ʻole.

Inā e ʻohi wale ʻo ia i nā pepeke mai lalo a i ʻole i ka hopu ʻana ma luna o ka wai, a laila ʻimi ʻo ia i ka pīpī. Pahu pinepine ka Czech me nā mea heau i ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, a laila hopu koke i ka waiwai a hele i lalo a me ia. No hope e hoʻi ana no ka lā aʻe. Hoʻokomo nui kēia iʻa i kēia meakanu a wikiwiki a holo.

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ia mea i ʻike ʻia e nā lawaiʻa, ʻike nō hoʻi lākou ua kokoke loa ke ʻano o ka sabrefish, no laila hoʻohana lākou i nā aneʻi like ʻole he maggot, maggot, nā ʻūlū manu, nā lele, nā pi, nā manu, nā manu manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka iʻa ke pani i kahi kaula paʻa, hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia me kahi kaula ʻula a i ʻole e kau ai ka bean.

Pākuʻi ʻia me ke ola o ka sabrefish

Hiki iā Chekhon hoʻohuli ma ka'āina no 3-5 mau makahiki o ke ola (ma nā wahi hema ma mua o kona manawa - 2-3 mau makahiki, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau 4-5). Hoʻomaka ka spawning i ka Mei-Iune, a ʻo ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e hana mua i kēia ma mua o nā poʻe lehulehu. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka spawning he mahana wai o 20-23 Cº, no laila, hou i nā ʻāina hema, spawning hoʻomaka i mua.

Ma mua o ka spawning, ʻuʻuku ka ʻami, ʻākoakoa i loko o nā kula nui a ʻimi i kahi e waiho ai hua. Loaʻa nā wahi me kahi papa haʻahaʻa a hohonu loa o 1 a 3 mau mika kūpono, he mau pāpaku kēkē, nā māla wai, nā keʻa wai.

Aia nā spawning i nā kāhea ʻelua i ke kūkulu hema, a i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma nā muliwai o Chekhon mau puʻu, e neʻe ana i luna, a laila huli i lalo. ʻAʻole paliki nā hua, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i nā algae a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wai, akā e kahalaha i ka lalo.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o 1.5 mm. ma ka lapalapa, a laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, noho i lalo a e kū aʻe ma laila, e hoʻonui ana i ka helu me 3-4 mm. Mamuli o ka mahana wai, e hua nā hua i nā lā he 2-4, a laila 5 mm pipi Hatch mai iā lākou.

Kūleʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻai, e hānai ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou hua, halihali i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a ka neʻe me ka kahe. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, huli lākou i ka plankton, a hānai iā ia no ka lōʻihi. Hoʻoulu koke ʻo Chekhon i nā makahiki 3-5 mua. A laila ua emi ka ulu ʻana o ia mea, no laila, ʻoiai he ola o kahi o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia i kahi kanaka nui loa.

Aia mahea o Chekhon?

ʻAe nui ka iʻa i ke kūlana wela, ke anu a me ka wai paʻakai, e ʻae ana iā ia e noho me ka wai i loko o ka wai kai a me nā wai puna wai wai me ka pālahalaha ākea o nāʻokoʻa microclimatic. Loaʻa iā Chekhony kahi hana osmoregulation i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia, ma muli o ka mea e hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻia i ka uila me ka nui o ka hydrostatic pressure ʻano e kū nei i ka moana. Pēlā i ka ʻalohalohi, hoʻomaka ʻia kahi biosystem e hana i ka hoʻohuihui wai-paʻakai, ka mea e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka hana o nā koina, nā ʻili a me nā ʻili ma lalo o ka hana a ke aʻa o nā electrolytes mai ke kino.

Aia kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia kaʻina a hiki i kēia manawa, noho ka mea hoʻolilo ma ka moana o ka lana i loko o ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kēia manawa o ka noho o Chekhon ma Central Asia ua hōʻemi loa i ka palena lalo o ka Syr Darya a me Amu Darya a me ka Lake Chelkar (Kazakhstan), kahi i hōʻike pū ʻia e ka ulu nui o ka wai paʻakai.

Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa ʻo Chekhon i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā moana i ka manawa hoʻokahi:

Azovsky - ʻO ʻEleʻele Elanchik, Don, Eya, Kuban, Mius, Duct, Sambek, Wet Chuburka, Khoper,
Caspian - Oka, Kama, Volga, Ural, Samur, Sulak, Terek, Akhtuba,
ʻEleʻele - Psou, Shah, Mzymta, Sochi, ka Dnieper o luna a ʻo kekahi hapa hoʻi o Kuban, kekahi o nā lālā e kahe ana i ka muʻu Kiziltash ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleʻele.
Baltic - Meadows, Pregol, Western Dvina, Neman, Svir, Volkhov, Neva, Ilmen, Ladoga a me Onega Lake.

Aia ia ma ka Neva a me ke Kaiāwana o Finlandia e hala ai ka palena ʻākau o ka noho mua ʻana o Chekhon. I ka hikina, nā mea hema hema o nā Urals, e like me Ilek a me Or, e hana e like me kahi limima. Ma ke komohana - Lake Peipsi, ʻo luna a Narva, kahi Dvina Western, Dnieper a me Desna.

Kahi e hopu ai iā Chekhon ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow

ʻO nā kahawai a me nā mea kanu ma nā wahi kokoke i kahi o ka kapena ke hoʻohanohano nei i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia iʻa. ʻO Chekhon ka nui loa o Oka, kahe iā lākou. ʻO Moscow, Pyalovsky a me Pestovsky, nā wahi hoʻopuka kālā o Ivankovo. Ma aneʻa, mālama ʻia ka iʻa mamao mai ke kahakai i nā hohonu hohonu, no laila i kāna lawaiʻa kūleʻa ʻia e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka waʻa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, jig spinning.

ʻO ka hana a me ke ʻano o Chekhony

He holoholona koʻikoʻi nā holoholona kula semi-migratory ma kēia manawa he nui ka manawa i loko o nā wahi ʻāina e waiwai i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kaona a me nā ʻano o ke kahe o ka lawehala he ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o kekahi mai kekahi, koe wale nō ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka ʻula o ke kua. Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻike kūʻokoʻa nā iʻa i ka wai wai, e piʻi pinepine i ka papa no nā haneli haneli.

ʻO nā hale punahele o Chekhon he mau loko a ʻōpū nui a me nā wahi hohonu me nā wahi hohonu a hohonu a me nā mea kanu ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine kēia mau muliwai nui, nā loko a i ʻole nā wai nūhou me kahi poʻomanaʻo lalo o nā kiʻina a me nā lua he nui, e mālama ʻia nei he wahi pōkole a he wahi o ka hopena lōʻihi i ka wā maikaʻi, ka wela, ka nui.

Hana ka hana nui i ke kakahiaka nui, ke lā a me ke ahiahi. ʻO kēia no ka mea maʻamau o ka meaʻai o ka sabrefish, e makemake ai i ka ʻimi i ka pīpī a me nā mea make i nā ʻāpana waena a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai. E akahele loa ka iʻa a paʻa loa nā wahi iʻa i kahakai a i ʻole i ka wai pāpaku. Akā inā mālama ʻoe i ka mauʻu i ka wahi e hānai ai i ka ʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana lōʻihi a i ʻole mai ka moku paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole hoʻi. Ma nā hohonu hohonu o 5-30 mika, mālama pono ka mea palau. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i hopohopo i ka walaʻau a ka hakakā o kahi neʻe e hopu ana i kahi kaulahao. ʻO kēia pili ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lawaiʻa punahele lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e hopu ana i nā inikini ma luna o ka lele. No ka hana ʻana iā ia, lele ʻo ia i luna nui o ka wai, a laila hāʻule i hope me ke kuʻi nui.

Inā holo ʻole a kahawai paha ka muliwai, hoʻopau ka hohonu i ka mea nui. ʻO kēia mau wahi e huki i nā iʻa, nā mea e mahalo ai i kona ʻano maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopihapiha ia mai kahi kahawai o nā mea pīpī ʻole, nā pepeke, a me nā invertebrates aquatic. I ka hoʻoilo, i Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka ka Chekhon e hānai ikaika, a laila hele lohi i nā wahi hohonu, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo. I ke anu anuanu, noho mau ia i ka ikaika a paʻa paʻa ma ka hau.

Kālono

Hoʻokomo ka wai puna i nā hua i ka manawa no 3-4 mau lā ma kahi mahana wai o + 12-13 0 C (ʻApelila-Iune). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia hana me ka piʻi nui o ka nui o ka wai a me ka neʻe ʻana o Chekhon ma nā kahawai kahawai ma kahi ākea nui loa. ʻO ka hohonu o ka spawning maʻamau he 1-3 mika. He mea nui ia ia kahi ikaika ikaika, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka masonry me kahi kahe mau o ka oxygen. ʻO ia ke kumu i loko o nā kahe a Chekhon i ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ma nā waha a me nā kumu o nā kahawai.

ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cyprinid, ʻo nā wahine ʻōpio 3-5 mau makahiki ka mua o ka pua. A laila hele mai ka huli ʻana o nā pākeke e hele ana i ka papa wāwā i lalo o ke ʻano o ka pua kakahiaka. ʻO ka nui o ka hua manu he 2-2.5 mm, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka spoon special coating e hoʻopili koke i ka wai, hoʻonui i ke anawaena 4-5 4-5 a loaʻa nā haʻalulu maʻalahi. Kēia ʻano hana maoli e hiki ai i ka masonry ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka pou wai a loaʻa ka nui o ka oxygen.

Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ka hatching larvae. I ka wai, hānai nui i ka sabrefish ka nui ma ka zooplankton a i ka makahiki mua o ke ola e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ka mea nui no ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi maoli ʻo Chekhon ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka wā incubation o ka caviar. Ma hope o ka lawoʻa ʻana, ʻo ka chekhon i hele mai mai loko o ka wai paʻakai i loko o ke kai. E hele pū kekahi o nā poʻe kahawai no ka hānai.

He aha nā mea a chekhon i ʻai ai

He ʻokoʻa like ka nui o ka ʻai a me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia e kona ʻono makahiki, ka nui a me ka noho ʻana. ʻAi nā kānaka liʻiliʻi i ʻai i ka zooplankton, aia nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, kava, nā ʻōpala, a me nā leeches predominate. Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka chekhon makua makua i kāna ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa pū me:

pepeke manu lele nui
nā ʻōloe
waiʻaila, nāʻuhe wai, corridor,
ʻona o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (gudgeon, bleak, roach, dace, crucian carp, rudd).

He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a nānā ʻole, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi sabrefish no ka pēpē: ua hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka ʻohana a me kekahi manawa ke neʻe pū me ia, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi kipi. A laila aia he ʻāʻī ʻana i ka pānaʻi kokoke a hele i kahi huki koi me ia i ka hohonu. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, hoʻi hou ka iʻa a hana hou i kāna hoʻopunipuni.

He mea hoʻohoʻokeʻo Chekhony

Hiki i ka chekhon ke noho i loko o kahi noho wela a ʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi manawa e noho ai i loko o ke kai a me nā wai wai piha i ka wai ākea me nā ʻokoʻa ākea o nā ʻano microclimatic ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ka iʻa i kūkulu ʻia i ka mīkini osmoregulation. Mahalo iā ia, hiki i ka iʻa ke hiki koke ke hoʻopihapiha i ka hoʻoneʻe hydrostatic nui loa e kū nei i nā kūlana o ke kai. Hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻomaka ka iʻa i ka ʻenehana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai-paʻakai. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka hana o nā kuʻina, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ma lalo o ka lawe ʻana i nā electrolytes mai ke kino. Maikaʻi ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka iʻa ke noho i nā ʻāina ʻono loa o ka moana Aral. Ma kēia lā ke noho nei ʻo Chekhon ma ka lalo haʻahaʻa o ke aoʻo Syr Darya, Amu Darya a me ka Lake Chelkar.

Hiki i kēia iʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā kai e like me kēia:

Azov: Wet Elanchik, Don, Sombek, Khoper, Mius,
Caspian: Kama, Ural, Terek, Oka,
ʻEleʻele: Dnieper, Shah, Sochi,
Baltic: Volkhov, Neva, Lake Ladoga.

I ke koho ʻana i nā nohona ola, nui loa ka laulā a me ka hohonu o ka muliwai. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ka nalowale o Chekhon mai ka Seversky Donets Pahu ka muliwai, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka muliwai. ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono e nānā ai he chekhon i loko o nā bottlenecks. No ka lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ākea.

Nā ala e hopu ai i ka chekhony

Nui nā ala e hopu ai i ka sabrefish. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana me kahi koʻa lawaiʻa a me ka lele. Ua hopu maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Chekhon ma ka gum. Noho ka iʻa ma ka ma lalo o ka wai, no laila ka mea lawaiʻa mai ka lalo.

I nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano lawaiʻa nui:

ma ka hoʻopunipuni: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i ke koʻokoʻo kukui māmā me ka palaoa liʻiliʻi. Nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau a hiki i 5 gr. Hoʻohana kūpono i ka coil inertialess, ka nui o ka mea mai 1000 a i ʻole. Ma kahi o ka laina lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke kaula manawaleʻa. Hiki i nā nozzle ʻokoʻa loa.
hopu ana sabrefish mai lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hopu ʻana i kēia koho ke hiki mai ke ahiahi a kā ka lā e huna ma hope o ka pae. E lawaiʻa ana kahi iʻa i kahi kokoke i uka i kahi hohonu o 4 mika. No ka hopu ʻana i kahi chekhon, pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa a 8 mau mika lōʻihi a kahi papahele e kulu ana. Pono ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka papa wai i ka ʻike ʻana i ka kahe o ka holo. Ma ka wikiwiki kahi kahe, nui nā pūʻulu o nā palulu liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ʻia. Ma kahi e lohi ai ka kahe, e emi ana ka nui o nā beads. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou e hiki ke piʻi a hiki i 200 mm. Hoʻohana ikaika ka iʻa i ka pō. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha pōkole, hoʻomau ka ʻōhū a hiki i ka wanaʻao. Ke hoʻoholo nei e lawai i ka iʻa ma ka loko i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā maggots no ka pain,
lawaiʻa manu. ʻO kekahi o nā koho lawaiʻa hoʻokele waiwai ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka chekhon ma luna o ke ʻano elastic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoki a me nā ʻano hoʻokūkū hana. He pukana ia i ukana ia me ka ukana o 400 ka 700 g, a i kekahi manawa 1,000 g. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pīhoʻalima kahi band elastic mai ka 5 a 10 m ka lōʻihi o ka mānoanoa o ka laina lawaiʻa he 0.35 mm a ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 25 a 50 m. laina lawaiʻa a hiki i 0.3 mm mānoanoa. Pono hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kāmekema a me ke kālai ʻia me ke kīwī,
lele lawaiʻa. Pono kēia ʻano kumu i kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa cone ʻano ʻano. No ka mau umi e hoʻohana ʻia a me nā kahawai. Pono ka lawaiʻa lele i ka ʻike, no laila no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e lilo i mea paʻakikī kēia ʻano. Maikaʻi ʻole kēia koho lawaiʻa ʻana, me ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono loa.

Bait ma ka Chekhon

E like me nā ʻōlelo a nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mauʻano no ka Chekhon. No ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā makemake o ka iʻa i kekahi manawa manawa. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, kūpono ka lawaiʻa no ka sabrefish no nā hoʻopili ʻana o nā hua holoholona: maggot, lele, lele koko a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻO nā nozzles o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho: nā hāmeʻa, nā palaoa a me ka palaoa kaʻaila. ʻO kahi koho e lanakila ai no ka hopu ʻana i nā sabrefish i nā kahe koko. I ke kauwela, hoʻohua ʻo ka iʻa iā lākou iho i nā pōpoki, nā pepona, nā puhaka a me ka ʻōpala manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lawaiʻa kikowaena paʻa a me nā maunu, no ka mea, he ʻele maikaʻi ʻole ka sabrefish.

He aha nā mea like

He convex ka ʻōpū o Chekhon, no ka mea, ua ʻikea ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū o kona kino. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pololei ke kua o kāna tua. Nui nā maka, kālā. He pala uliuli nā haumana. ʻO ke kūlana o luna o ka waha e hōʻike ana e ʻai ʻia ka iʻa sabrefish mai luna mai.

ʻEleʻele ke kua ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao. Ma luna o kahi momona keʻokeʻo. He kikowaena nā unahi, liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka poli pectoral, hina i ka kala me ka hue ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka liki dorsal ka pōkole a hoʻololi i ka huelo. ʻAno hina kona kala.

Hoʻokomo nā chekhon i nā kaila wai a me nā waikahe nui. Ma hope o ke spawning, ua hoʻi ia i kāna kūlana maʻamau. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua ma loko o ka wai pāpaku. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hohonu o nā papa spawning 1 mau mika.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lawaiʻa Chekhon

Ua loaʻa kēia iʻa i kahi helu lehulehu. Ua pili ia i nā ʻano holoholona waiwai nui. Ma kahi kikoʻī nui, hāʻawi ia i nā puʻu o nā hale kūʻai i ke ʻano maloʻo a ʻohuahi hoʻi. Ua ʻoki ʻia a hake ʻia. ʻO ka paona o kēlā kanaka, kahi hilahila e kau i ke kiʻi, he 500 g ia, aʻo kona lōʻihi e ʻoi aku ma kahi o 0.5 m.

No ka mea mālama i ka chekhon ma ka hohonu, ke hoʻolulila i ka laina lawaiʻa ma ka reel. E hoʻohana i nā pā me ka lima huluhulu lōʻihi; ʻo ka loa ākea ka loa he "ʻeono".
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Chekhon i ka pua o ke ola, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ke kahakai e ʻimi i ka iʻa. Inā hoʻokomo ka iʻa i kēia lā, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia ka hopu.
ʻOiai i ka pūnāwai, ʻo Chekhon, me kāna mau hana a pau, he mau manawa e hilahila ʻole ai i kahi maunu.Ua pōpilikia ʻo ia ka pōʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i ka pō.
E hopu iā Chekhon, pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 m.ʻōkole mai ke kahakai e holo mamao ana, ʻo ke ʻano lawaiʻa Bologna me kahi ʻāpana capacious e kūpono.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka maggot e like me ka mauʻano. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ia i hui pū me kahi wī. ʻAʻole kēia he mānukū "māhu" maggot, akā he mea like ʻole. Hoʻokahi ʻia ka wī, a laila nā maggot. ʻAʻole kūʻē ʻo Chekhon i kēlā ʻano leʻaleʻa.

E like me nā cyprinids āpau, ikaika ka iʻa a me ka tenacity. He ʻoliʻoli ka pīpī ʻana. Akā hopu lākou iā ia ʻaʻole wale nō i ke ʻano hoihoi.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka chekhon-lā i ka lōʻihi. Ma kahi i loaʻa ai kēia iʻa, aia nā loea kūikawā e hele i ka lawaiʻa no ia, a ʻo nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka hopu ʻana, inā he pānaʻi laʻa paha ka ipu crossian.

He aha e hopu ai i ka chekhon

Me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kūleʻa, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka manawa spawning. ʻO ka manawa kūpono ka puna ma mua o ka spawning a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wā iʻa o ka iʻa, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ikaika ai ka momona.

E like me nā nozzles ma ka hihia: