Saola - ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā bipi * Nā Kūlana

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Aupuni:

Eumetazoi

Moulou

Plalani

Lāpala:

Bull

Kāhea:

ʻO Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon, 1993

Nānā:

Saola

Inoa kaʻepekema ʻenehana

Phetudoryx nghetinhensis
Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc,
Arctander, MacKinnon, 1993

Saola (lat. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) he ʻano o ka artiodactyls o ka ʻohana barnacle, e noho ana ma Vietnam a me Laos, loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻepekema wale nō i ka makahiki 1992. Ke poʻo inoa ʻO Pseudoryx hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea like o kona mau pepeiao me nā puʻupuʻu gula.Ryx).

ʻIke moʻolelo

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka like ʻana o nā ʻano likeʻepekema i ka makahiki 1993, ma ia makahiki hoʻokahi i loaʻa kahi inoa ʻepekema ʻO kāna mea i ʻike ʻia ai he ʻano ʻano like ʻole ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e manaʻo nei i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20 a hiki nō ke loaʻa ke ʻano hou o nā ʻano nunui nunui. Ua loaʻa he ʻekolu pālua o kaolas ma ka Wu Quang Nature Reserve ma ke komohana komohana o Vietnam. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻimi nā zoologist i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a loaʻa hou kahi 20 i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia naʻe, no ka manawa mua, hiki ke hopu a kiʻi i kahi ola saola wale ma 1996 ma Laos. ʻIke ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā bovids ma ka honua.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka saola e pili ana iā 180 cm, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i nā poʻohiwi e pili ana iā 90 cm, a he paona ʻo ia ma kahi o 100 kg. ʻAnoʻeleʻele ka lole ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o kēlā me kēia hoeh. I ka muzzle he ʻano keʻokeʻo kū hoʻokahi. Ua like ke kino me ka duker, a ʻoi aku ke poʻo o ke poʻo me ke poʻo o ka pono o ke poʻo. He lōʻihi, ʻūpiki a aneane pololei nā pepeiao, alakaʻi i hope. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 50 cm.

ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua ʻike ʻia he holoholona hihiu, Saola, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o Indochina. Ua wehe iki, ua paʻa ʻē i ka luku. ʻO ka hakakā ka hoʻopakele iā Saola, he lāhui like ʻole me nā mākana

ʻEkolu maunu a ka ʻikena o Vietnam. Hana lākou i kahi kue i ka ʻili, ke ʻano o ke alanakolu o ka ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hebedoma, e hoʻoiho i kahi hāmeʻe e pale ai i ke kō me ke kō, e hoʻoloʻi a hāʻule a hāʻule, a hoʻomau ka koko. Hoʻopuni wau i koʻu mau wāwae me ka nūnū maʻi (a hemo hoʻi kēlā i nā leeches), a ʻo ke koena ke loaʻa nā ʻoni kuʻi kūikawā ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Akā holoi ʻia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā o ke kahe o nā kahawai, a me nā leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi, huli i loko, piʻi i lalo i nā kūmiki manuahi. Eia kekahi, holo ko mākou ala ma kahi o nā ʻalihi e kū pono ana: pono mākou e hele i ka pālahalaha pahee, piʻi i luna o ko mākou mau kuli, e hoʻopili ana i nā lālā, a hāʻule kekahi i loko o ka lepo lepo. No laila ua loaʻa nā leeches i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻopili ai i ko lākou mau lima a me nā kala. Ma hope o kā mākou holo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e pili ana iā WWF zoologist Nicholas Wilkinson, he mea hopu ʻo Chong noʻu mai ka ʻohana Kathu ʻĀina a me aʻu, kahi ala hala koko e kū ana mai he ʻōpū elphin hōʻeha.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i loko o ka ʻai. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me nā kīkī, scalding villi, stinging ants, a puhi hoʻi i nā kukuna lauoho. I hoʻokahi manawa, mai kahi lālā aʻu i sw sw ai, ua waiho ʻia kahi kufiya emerald ma luna o koʻu poʻohiwi - he mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi loa. Ua manaʻo wau aia wale ʻia kēia i nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻino. ʻO keffiyeh, ua huli i ke aloha, ua kiʻi mākou i nā kiʻi no ka hoʻomanaʻo a ua mahele ʻole ʻia.

Ma hope o ʻeono hola e piʻi ai i lalo, ʻike ʻia ke kauhale kahi a mākou i kū ai i ke ala. Hoʻolālā lākou e haʻalele i nehinei, akā ua hoʻomaka ke hekili, ua hoʻohuli nā alanui o ke kauā i loko o ka ʻōpala, a makaʻu ʻia ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā mea e hana nei ma nā ʻaoʻao hāhiʻu. A i kēia lā ua kūlohelohe ka lā, ʻoiai ke anuanu nei ia e nā ʻenekona kūloko, degere 30. Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi mea lawehala, ʻo Chong, ka mea piʻi i kēia mauna i kona ola a me kona mau wāwae, e like me ka pōpō rugby. Wehe ʻia i ka huluhulu a me ke koko, piʻi mākou i ka pihi o ka ʻihi, ma ia ala kahi i kū aku ai i kahi ala no kekahi mau kilomita, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi pā wicker. ʻO kēlā me kēia 10 mau wāwae, waiho ʻia kahi hakahaka i loko, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi pahele - kahi kaula wili i nakinaki ʻia i ka lāʻau kūlou. ʻO nā holoholona nui aku i kahi ʻoi aku i ho'āʻo e hele i kēia mau puka, e paʻa ia e kona wāwae a ʻāʻī paha. Hoʻokele ʻia nā hulu o ka huluhulu, nā iwi, nā hulu o ka pheasants argus leli ma ka pā. Aia kekahi hale hānai holoholona kokoke i ke alahele - kahi canopy i uhi ʻia me nā lau. Hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻewala o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e ka poʻe hahai manu e pili ana i ka hale o ka hale iʻa: keʻa liʻiliʻi, nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo langur. Hoʻolaha nā ʻāpana kuʻu i kēlā mau kolamu o nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea maoli, hoʻomaka lākou me lākou.

ʻO nā loina wire ka lilo i kumu nui o nā pōkole i nā manawa i hala aku nei: ma Africa - i ka makahiki 1950 - i Russia, i ka makahiki 1960, ma India - i ka makahiki 1980. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka luku wikiwiki ʻana o nā holoholona nui. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi: hiki i kahi mea maʻi ke kau i hoʻokahi haneli mau kauka i ka lā, ʻaʻole nui ka uku, a me ka maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūmole. I Kana, ʻo $ 300,000 ka lilo i mālama i kahi papa liʻiliʻi i alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi 15% i ka nui o nā kīkoi. I Vietnam, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lono i ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o kahi pōhaku mai nā keʻena o nā kahua pālala o nā lāhui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wā maʻamau i hoʻopaʻi i nā lawaiʻa hopu. Ma Siberia a me ka Far East, he maʻamau nui nā loʻe e kī ʻia ai kahi kelepa manawaleʻa i uhi ʻia me ka plastic i kapa ʻia he "loop". ʻO ka hapa nui o ka waiwai pio i make ʻole. Kūʻai pinepine nā holoholona i mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka hopu. Hoʻopau kekahi me ka luhi a make i kahi make hōʻeha: ke kū mālie ka lopa ma ka wāwae a i ʻole paha. Ma hope koke a hopohopo ʻole nā ululā Rūkia e like me ka Vietnamese.

Holoholona holoholona

I nā makahiki mua o 1990, ua ʻimi nā zoologist i nā mauna Anamn ma ka palena o Vietnam a me Laos i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pihi i loko o nā pu. Ua lōʻihi ka huli ʻana o nā ʻohana kuahiwi, no laila he mea mālama akaʻa ʻia nā holoholona maʻa ʻole a ʻike maka. Akā, e hele wāwae wale ma ke kauhale, a maʻalahi iki a ʻike ʻole paha i ʻike ʻia ka mea i loaʻa ma ka wao a puni.

I loko o kekahi o nā ʻepekema kūwaho e kakali ʻia nei. Ma kahi kūlana i kau ai i kahi ʻolua ʻaʻole i pili ʻia i kekahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia. Ua like ia me ka ʻolua o ke kai kalaiwa Anoa no ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi, akā me nā pepeiaohao e like me ka ʻAmelika ʻory Oryx. Ua kāhea ka poʻe mālama i ka holoholona pohihihi "Saola". Ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka noiʻi, ua kuhi ka zoologists i ke kiʻi i ka saola me kahi kāmole uila a aʻo i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona ola, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea i kiʻi i ka ʻike i kēia holoholona (a i ʻole kekahi o nā ona) ma ke ʻano.

ʻO Saola paha ka holoholona nui o ka ʻāina hope loa i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻepekema. Mai ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, nā holoholona hou o ka muntzhak deer, nā 'ōlani pōpani, a me ka "rat-cat", i manaʻo ʻia he hala mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā mauna Annam, akā ʻo kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi wale nō, a ʻo ka saola ka nui o kahi keiki hoʻokahi mau makahiki. A ma hope koke iho o ka ʻike, ua ʻike ʻia ua kokoke kēia e nalowale ana ʻo Saola mai ka maka o ka honua.

Fauna i ʻole

Ke iho nei mākou mai ka papala a i kahi awāwa paʻa. Kahiki hoʻi e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka piʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae i nā ʻōpū palani rattan. Noho kā lākou lau me nā pīkī, kulou e like me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa: inā hopu ʻoe iā lākou, e neʻe ana ma ka pālolo, haehae lākou i nā ʻāpana a i nā ʻili. Loaʻa wale i ke ahiahi ke holo nei mākou i kahi kahawai - kahi mākeke liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi lāʻau ākea hiki ʻole, a aneʻi i kaupalena ʻia e nā poloka o nā lāʻau. ʻO ka wai i loko o ia mea leʻaleʻa, a me nā wai i lalo o nā wai wai e like me nā loko ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi. Ma nā hola 14 mākou e hele ai i ʻehiku mau kilomita, ʻaʻole loa i hālāwai me kahi papa e nui loa ana e moe ai i kona kiʻekiʻe piha. ʻAʻohe ona kaha e pale aku - ke hiamoe nei mākou ma nā pohō i ke kahawai, hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā mea e hoʻokō ʻia inā hoʻomaka ka hekili a me ka pō.

Ma ke kakahiaka aʻe hele mākou i lalo o ke kahawai i ka muliwai ulu Ch'Ke a kū i luna. ʻO ka hele ʻana ma ka kahawai he mea maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi: ʻaʻohe leʻa, maloʻo ka wai, ʻike e lele mai kēlā pōhaku a hiki i ka pōhaku. Akā i kēia manawa a laila aia nā pūnāwai kahi e piʻi ai ʻoe, a laila e kiʻi i nā backpacks i kahi kaula. I kekahi lā, i hala ʻole i ka hapaono o kēlā mau wai e piʻi, ua piʻi mākou i luna a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loina elike ma ka kahawai. Hele mai nā poʻe Hunters i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e nānā i nā ʻapo. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻiʻo e mālama ai e ʻalo ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. A ina he waiwai nui oe, a kiola wale aku lakou - mai lawe ia aku. Eia nō naʻe, hana liʻiliʻi kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki: wikiwiki koke ka nahele.

ʻAʻohe kanaka i ʻohi ʻē i ka saola. ʻO nā holoholona i ʻimi ʻia no nā ʻai momona, nā iwi waiwai, a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau like ʻole - nā elepani, nā tigers, nā rhino, nā holoholona hihiu, keka nui, nā pangolins, nā bears, gibbons - nalo i kēia mau māhele i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ke koena o ke koena i ola i ka ʻimi a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope ʻelua i hana ʻia i loko o ke ola o nā puʻu. ʻO ka mea, ua pālahalaha nui nā kaula kelepona, i ka manawa mua e ʻae ʻia i nā mea e liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o nā paepae i ʻole. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Vietnam i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i hoʻopā i nā ʻohana puʻuwai, akā no ka "Vietnamese" hou - ka nouveau riche mai nā kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa - ua kauoha ʻia i ka ʻai i nā hale ʻaina i mea kaulana e hoʻohanohano ai i ka waiwai. No ka manawa mua, hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻimi lawaiʻa e hāʻawi i ka ʻai no ko lākou mau kauhale, akā no ka mākeke o kahi kaona haʻahaʻa. No hoʻokahi puaʻa hihiu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻelua miliona dong - ʻo kēia kahi o $ 100 - kahi mea i loaʻa i ka pule i ka wiki. Ua kūʻai aku kekahi mea kūʻai aku i ka puaʻa i kahi hale ʻaina ʻekolu ʻekolu i ke kumukūʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke ʻano ʻōiwi hiki ke kū i ka hewa nui o nā kaona kapakena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lawe ʻia ka pāʻani ma o Vietnam. ʻĀnō, ua kipa ka poʻe hīmeni Vietnam i kahi mau haneli mau hola i ke alo o Laos e hōʻino ai i ka nahele i laila. ʻO nā mea nui o ka huki ʻana i kēia manawa, ʻoi nui nā puaʻa, nā puaʻa hihiu, ka ʻuʻuku a me nā poli. Saola lola. A ma nā ulu lāʻau aia kekahi nui o nā kauā i aneane aneane hiki ʻole ke ola i kahi holoholona nui. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa a loaʻa ʻemala i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻokau ʻia ai kēlā mau hālāwai. Hiki i ka holoholona pohihihi ke make i kēlā me kēia manawa. A kamaʻilio nā kānaka o kēia mau wahi iā Saola he ʻulū nahele.

Ke noho maʻamau

Aneane ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o Saola ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kāna mau ʻike. ʻIke paha, neʻe hoʻokahi wale nō kēia mau holoholona a i ʻole he mau wāwae. I ka makahiki 1996, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi wahine hāpai wahine make, ka mea i alakaʻi ai i ka hopena ua hānau ʻo ia mai ka Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Kuhi ʻia ka makahiki o ka holoholona make i 8-9 mau makahiki, akā ua paʻakikī ke hana kuhi e pili ana i ka nui o ke ola o ka saola. Ua ʻike ʻia e ola nui kēia mau holoholona i ka lā a me ka hilahila loa.

Nā Hoʻoweliweli

A hiki i kēia lā, ua mālama ʻia nā holoholona he ʻumikumamākolu. Ua noho wale ʻia kekahi o lākou. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokuʻu ke aupuni Vietnam i kahi pāpā e hopu a mālama i kēia mau holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻo IUCN i ke kūlana o ka "hopohopo nui" (Lanakila ka ʻeha) Kahi kuhi ka nui o nā ʻano o nā ʻano he nui maoli nō naʻe, akā, ʻo ko lākou helu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o nā haneli kanaka hoʻokahi.

He ʻauhau

ʻO ka pili o nā ʻohana pili i nā ʻano ʻepekema kūloko. E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻikepili i pili i ka ʻuā, i ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he pilina me ke kao, a me Serau. ʻO ia, e like me Saola, he kuʻi kūikawā ma mua o kona mau maka. Ma hope o nā loiloi DNA i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1999, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lāʻau gull, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻōlelo hope i kahi pilina pili me nā waʻa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo no ka mea pili kēia ʻano i ka poʻe subfamily o nā bipi, a i ʻole he kaina ʻāpono.

Hōʻike ʻia o Saola

I ka lōʻihi, ulu ke kino o kēia holoholona ungulate e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka saola a hiki i 90 kenimika. Aia ka nui o nā holoholona pākeke mai 90 a 100 kilogram.

Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis).

ʻO ke kino o kēia luna o ka bipi subfamily i uhi i ka lauoho o ka brown me kahi pale polū. Aʻo ka lauoho, hele a mālie, a me nā haʻalulu, palupalu. ʻO ka lihi o ka holoholona me ke kāʻei ʻia i nā kāʻalani ʻekolu.

ʻO kahi noho o ka Saola.

ʻO Saola ka mea nona ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi, hiki i kēia polokalamu ke kiʻi koke i nā hua nui o ka mauʻu, ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka saturation. Eia kekahi, pono ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi e hōʻea i nā ʻōpala kūpaʻa ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona ponoʻī.

Pahu ʻia ke poʻo o Saola me nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pū saola saola ma ka hapalua mika, a ʻoi aku ka mea, he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia mau ʻāpana no nā wahine a me nā kāne.

Kai Kukulu

Hiki iā mākou i ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe, e poholo ana i loko o kahi kahe, ʻeleʻele e like me ke ana. No ka lōʻihi ke nānā nei mākou i pehea e hoʻopuni ai iā ia, a ʻike mākou i ke alahele he ʻelele kahiko - ʻo nā ala ākea i hehi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mauna e nā hanauna he nui o kēia mau higota i hoʻopau ʻia. Wahi a Chong, ʻoi aku ka laha o ka poʻe ʻimi ma luna o ka wai wai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻopakele ai i ka ʻai mai laila aku nā mea o nā mea hou aku. Eia nō kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo i nā puʻuwai koʻikoʻi o Ch mau e ola, ka mea i haʻalele i nā koʻe o lalo o ka muliwai ma muli o ka hele pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe a lākou makemake ʻole. Ma o kahi nei i ʻike ai ʻo Chong i ka saola ʻelua - ʻekolu a me ʻeono makahiki i hala.

Ke kūkulu nei mākou i ka canopy mai ka ua a kuke i ka laiki i ke ahi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Chong lāua ʻo Nicholas iā ia i ka ʻiʻo o nā baki i loaʻa ma ka muliwai. E hoʻopaʻa nō wau iaʻu iho i ka laiki wale nō. No nā pule he ʻelua mau manawa ʻaʻole wau i ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona: inā e hahai ʻoe i kēia lula, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e homaʻomaʻo e like me ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me kahi predatory. Wahi a kaʻu mau hoaaloha, ʻo African Rangers, ua hōʻoia ʻia a mai koʻu ʻike iho, ua hana nui kēia ʻano. Malia paha e hana ia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai aia ka liʻiliʻi o nā manawa. ʻO ka hele ʻana i loko o ka puʻu o nā mauna Annam he hana nui paha, aneane hiki ʻole i ka hāʻule.

ʻO ka hoʻopau lōʻihi ʻana o nā lawelawe kaiāulu weliweli a Saola, e komo pū me WWF. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo i ka nani o ka "loop" poaching. Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe loea WWF e aʻo i ka poʻe noho kaiaulu "hoʻokele kūlohelohe kūloko" - noho i ka waiwai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Kau lākou i nā mea hoʻolaha ma ka pale o nā manu. Ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā inoa o nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina nāna i hoʻohiki ʻole mai e ʻimi no ka saola. A me ka ʻōlelo nui e hiki ke kūleʻa i ka kūlohelohe me ke kūlohelohe o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna nui a me ka ʻai, ua manaʻo ʻia he kolo politika.

Ua hiki mai ka ʻike ma 2010. I loko o Kat Thien National Park - ka nahele maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia ma Vietnam - ʻo nā mea poepoe i pepehi i ka hopena ma luna o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika i ka rhino o Javan. Ua mālamalama ʻaʻole i holo ka mea hoʻolaha a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe. Pono mākou i nā pā kiaʻi i nā pū mīkini. Pono mākou i kahi papahana koʻikoʻi e hoʻopau i nā kaula i kau ʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau. Pono mākou i nā luna kānāwai e pono ai e hāʻawi aku i nā pio i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe loea a me nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole paha nā luna koʻikoʻi a lākou e pili ai. Aia ma Kambupapeka kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palaho i ka Vietnam, ʻo ke hakakā ʻana ma ka poaching ua hiki wale nō ke kaohi ʻia ʻana o ke kālepa āpau i ka pāʻani ʻana ma kahi o kahi kaukani kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a no laila, nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻole. Pono ia i nā makahiki o ka hana ikaika a me nā ukana, ʻaʻole paha hiki i kēia ke hana no kahi ʻoihana nui e like me WWF. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hana nui ʻo WWF i nā mau kenekulia, a i ka hapa nui o nā mea, inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ma o ka nui, no laila ʻaʻole mau kālā.

Ma hope o ka kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi mauna ʻo Anamskie, kahi e ʻike nui ai ka hakakā ʻana e pili ana i ka poaching a loaʻa i nā wai heʻeono mau manawa e ola ai. Ke waiho nei ia e loaʻa i kahi kūpono: i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ulu maikaʻi. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, me nā kala e ola nei. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokū ʻia kekahi mau mālama i Vietnam a me Laos e pale aku i ka saola, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike inā ua ola ʻo saola ma laila.

Kahuaʻohana

Mai kā mākou hoʻomoana kahi mau gleams pōkole e pili ana. Mahu ʻoi kahi ulu lāʻau nani me nā lāʻau kahiko he nui - e kapa ʻia ʻo ka nahele kumu i kapa ʻia. Aia ma kēia mau lāʻau kahi e ola nei ʻo Saola.He liʻiliʻi kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā nāhelehele i Indochina, no ka mea, neʻe ʻia nā kauā o nā nahele mai kahi wahi a hiki i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 10-12 ka lula. Ke neʻe nei koke kēia mau ulu lāʻau, no ka mea, hiki i ke kumu lāʻau nui ke kūʻai aku he nui kaukani kālā i ke mākeke lāʻau. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka awāwa ʻo Ch Chika ke ākea no ka hilahila, a ʻo nā palahiki ma aneʻi he nui loa no ka mahiʻai. ʻO kekahi mau manawa a kaʻi like ʻole i ka ulu lāʻau: ua hele pinepine mākou i nā lau o ka lāʻau hiki ʻole i nā wahi o nā ʻāina ʻē. Hiki iā ke piʻi i kahi kilomika ma ka ikaika, a laila hoʻomaka ka paia pā.

ʻO nā manu nui nui - nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā squirrels a i ole nā manu ma mua o kahi paū - a nui wale nō ia. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano manu, ʻo ka mauhele manu a i ʻole wāwae nāʻu e makemake ai e kukuli i mua o lākou e kiʻi a kiʻi i nā kiʻi a pau nā memo i loko o ke kāmeʻa. He poʻokela ka pō ma ʻie: piha i nā leo o nā ʻūpī, polikopa a me nā palaho, ua ʻani ʻia ka nahele e like me ka ʻala ʻana, a me nā ʻalihi manuahi manu, nā ʻalā a me nā koikoi. ʻO nā kaukani he mau ʻōniʻoniʻo manuahi i lele i ka lewa, a ma ke kahawai e hōʻiliʻili ai lākou i nā mea hana āpau a hoʻopuni i ka paona.

Hoʻomaka koʻu lā hana i ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka lā: pono wau e piʻi i kekahi o nā kahawai a loaʻa kahi i hele aku ai nā wahi holoholona i ka wai, a i ʻole ʻelua mau kahawai, a i ʻole e ʻauʻau ʻia ke kahakai e like me nā holoholona i ʻoka i ka paʻakai e kahe ana mai ka pālolo. Noho wau ma kahi ʻole i ka pō a me ke kakahiaka, e kali ana i kahi holoholona e hele aʻe. ʻEhā mau lā, ʻo ia ka "hopu" liʻiliʻi: nā puaʻa hihiu, kahi nahelehele liʻiliʻi - kahi ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻāpana o nā maka nui dukov a me kahi lele lele e lele ana ma luna o kahi kahawai. Hoʻokele wau e ʻike i koʻu ola hoihoi mai nā pōloli, nā manu a me nā nahesa, akā ʻaʻole wau maanei no kēlā. Eia kekahi, ke hele mau nei ka mahina, i kēlā me kēia lā e ala ana ma hope, a ʻo ka hapa mua o ka pō eʻeleʻele kahi mea nānā ʻole me ke aniani. Eia kekahi, hahau ʻo Nicholas lāua ʻo Chong i nā kaʻe i kēlā lā i kēia lā. ʻIke lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā antelope hina, ʻeleʻele a me nā muntzhaks ʻeleʻele a me nā puaʻa hihiu, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke alo o nā saola. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mākeke (pehea e nānā ai, ʻike ʻia ia mai nā kaaka o nā hool i mau ʻia i loko o nā pūlima), ʻaʻole hoʻi i pua nā pua o ka lāʻau ngching, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me nā mea ʻimi, aloha keola. Ua nui nā manawa i waiho ʻia. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ai iā mākou ke hiamoe iki a holo i nā kuahiwi. Hiki iā ia ke hiamoe ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hola i ka lā. Hoʻomaka pinepine mākou e hoʻi i kahi hoʻomoana, e moe ana e moe ana a hoʻomaka maikaʻi ma ka ulu lāʻau. Pau pū mākou, ua holo ma waho o ka laiki.

Mua o ka manawa hope

No ka ʻelima mau makahiki, ua ʻimi nei ʻo Nicholas i ka Air River Basin, kahi e kahe ana ʻo Ch. I loko o kēia mau makahiki ʻelima, ua hele mai ʻo ia i ka hopena ma aneʻi, ua ola ka hapa nui o nā waʻa. Ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hālāwai pinepine ʻo lākou i nā mea maʻi Kathu. Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Seng ka mea kahiko i ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30 no kona ola lōʻihi. ʻEiwa kona mau ʻōpala saola i kā kona hale - ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hale mele āpau o ka honua i hui pū ʻia. Ehia mau nā moana e noho ana i ka honua, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka haneli.

Ua kono ʻo Nicholas iā WWF i hoʻokumu i kahi mālama kūlohelohe maʻamau i hāʻawi ia i kahi. Wahi a ke hoʻolālā i hoʻomohala ʻia, e hoʻopuni ʻia ke kaona e kahi wahi poʻokela, hiki ke ʻimi ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe - ʻo lākou nō lākou e pale i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā lawaiʻa haole i hoʻolimalima ʻia e nā mea kūʻai. Hoʻokahi wale nō kauhale i loko o ka waihona, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā poʻe a pau e ʻimi ʻia e nā lawaiʻa. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nahele o nā ʻīlio, aia he mau kaukani iā lākou. Ke manaʻo nei ʻo WWF e hoʻolilo i nā kālā he nui i ka anti-poaching - ʻo ia ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka nahele ma ʻĀsia Hema. ʻO ka mea hou aʻe nei, ua hoʻolaha kūkala ka aupuni o Vietnam no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mālama kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia ʻo Kuang Nam. Eia kēia no ka mea liʻiliʻi - pono ʻoe e hōʻike ma laila he ʻai, a loaʻa nā kālā WWF no ka pale. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kū ia Nicholas: ʻaʻole i ʻimi nā kāmera, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻimi i nā ʻimi, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻimi nā loiloi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Wahi a nā ʻeke, ʻike lākou i kekahi manawa, akā he mau loiloi kā lākou mau moʻolelo. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka manawa: ʻo kēlā me kēia e hāʻule i ka loina o Saola ka mea hope loa.

No laila, ua kono aku ʻo Nicholas iaʻu i Vietnam. ʻO wau ke laki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā manu haua: no ka laʻana, ʻo wau ka mea mua i kiʻi i kahi pua gula Kalimantan a me kahi ʻano nui i mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kanaka maoli wale nō e ʻike i ka mea piula puaʻa a me nā koʻi lele lele nui e ola ana. Ua hoʻomaopopo mākou ʻelua i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā manawa: no ka pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala ʻae a hiki i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ululāʻau mua, i hoʻokahi wale nō hebedoma e ʻimi ai mākou, a he mālie hoʻi mākou e manaʻo ai e loaʻa ka holoholona nui loa pohō o ka honua i kēia manawa pōkole. ke olelo haaheo.

Auwe, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele maikaʻi aʻe me kekahi mea maikaʻi aʻe: a eia wau e noho nei ma luna o kahi pōhaku ma lalo o kahi pōhaku, kahi kahawai anuʻo e ʻohi nei i kona mau kuʻekuʻe, ua lau ka ua i nā lau a me kahi pāpale palupalu mālie i hoʻohui ʻia i ka mālamalama o ka mahina - i ke kakahiaka o ka lā i ka lima o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hopohopo.

Cuckoo cuckoo pūnoi i ka pā manu manu

Ka hewa ʻole me ka hoʻopaʻi

ʻO ka pōʻai ma nā ʻāina ʻĀsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe holo manu mai ka ʻohana a me nā puʻu. Ma mua, ua ʻimi lākou i ko lākou mau ʻohana a me nā hoa kaiāulu, a me ka hiki ʻana mai i kahi ʻoihana mākeke hoʻomaka lākou e kūʻai i kahi ʻāpana o ka hana. Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku iā lākou me ka ʻole, a inā paʻa lākou e hele pololei lākou i ka hale paʻahao. Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana iā lākou: ʻike lākou i ka nahele e like me ke kua o ko lākou lima, a ʻo ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana e kōkua iā lākou.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia nā kānaka mai nā ʻohana ʻohana. ʻO kēlā mau puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi he ʻano lula hewa: ʻimi kekahi poʻe, kūʻai aku kekahi a kūʻai aku paha i kahi hale ʻaina, a hele mai kekahi i ka mākaʻi a i ke kahawai kūloko a hoʻolako i kahi "hale". I ka hihia o ka hopu ʻia ana, loaʻa pinepine nā poʻe poʻokela i nā hoahānau ma waena o ko lākou mau luna a i ʻole "kino kino". Huhu nā poʻe kamaʻāina iā lākou.

ʻO ke kolu, he mau poʻe loea kēia e hopu i nā holoholona ʻano luhi no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia poʻe i ka hoʻonaʻauao zoological mai nā ʻāina mua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā palapala hōʻoia me nā hilo e pili ana i ka mea nui o kā lākou "hana ʻepekema", ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i ʻae ʻia mai nā luna hoʻomehana kai kūloko. I ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻelele iā lākou, a hoʻonohonoho nā mea nūpepa i ke ʻano hoʻolaha ma ke kumumanaʻo "he mau lawehala kā mākou mau ʻepekema."

Hōʻike o ka lana

Ke hōʻalo ʻia kahi ʻōpū kūpono i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ma hope wale nō o ka hapalua hola e hoʻokele wau e ʻike ai i nā mānoanoa o ka māla, nā mea paʻa a me ka kirkazon he holoholona liʻiliʻi o ka popo, like me nā hedgehog. Ke alualu nei wau iā ia no kekahi manawa a hala kona ʻike ʻana - a ma ka manawa like i pau ka neʻe ʻana. Aia paha he lua kona? Kū wau i luna mai ka palahalaha, paʻakikī wau e kahe i ka kahawai ma nā wāwae hina a hoʻolilo i nā mea kahili. Ma mua oʻu he papa papa ʻaina ma ke kumu o kahi lāʻau pāma kiʻekiʻe, i kālai ʻia me nā lāʻau pāmaila. Ua aneane lōʻihi lākou a pau e nā ʻōpala, akā ke nānā aku nei au a puni ka ʻāina i nā pā. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i nā paʻi wale o nā kahe a me nā wāwae himeni. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ke kiola aku nei i kahi lau o ka maiʻa nui - a ke ʻike nei wau ma ka pālima i ʻelua mau ʻūhā ʻelua o nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻoi e like me ka ʻaina, ʻaʻole like me ka puʻuwai, nā ʻaeto o kahi saola, e hele ana ma kahi kahawai, kū me kona wāwae mua ma ke kai e hānai i ka hoʻopuʻi a ʻala a ʻai iki paha.

Hoʻokomo wau i kahi pākeke mai kahi uila uila ma hope aʻe o ke ana a kiʻi i nā kiʻi iā lākou - nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka zoologist. Ke kiʻi nei wau iā lākou i loko o kahi leka uila - ke kiʻi ka kiʻi i nā kikoʻī o ke ala ma mua o nā kiʻi āpau. A laila haki wau i nā nīnī i hala i nā kiʻi a holoi iā lākou me ka wai mai kahi kahawai. ʻO kēia kaʻaʻaina hoʻomaha. Ua hana ʻia kaʻu hana.

"Saola," wahi a Chong, ke ʻike nei i nā wāwae wāwae. E like me nā mea holoholo maikaʻi, he laconic ʻo ia. Ua maʻa pū ʻia ʻo Nicholas me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio no ʻelua mau hola i noho ma kahi hilahila ma kahi hoʻokahi ma ka manaʻolana e hālāwai ai ka "kākau" o nā loina. ʻAʻole i hōʻike iki ʻo Saola, akā ua ʻike mākou i kahi lauque like-bear like me ka goblin a me kahi mea ʻāʻī ʻē ʻole a piha ʻole.

Mei ...

Ma kekahi lā e hele ana ʻo ʻewalu mau mile i lalo o Ch'Ke, i ke kauhale ʻo Air, ka mea hoʻokahi i loko o ke kahe. Ua neʻe koke nei ke kaiāulu i kahi wahi hou, no laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia ma laila, ua lihi ʻia ka wahi ma waena o nā hale, nā ʻāpana i ka muliwai, kahi a lākou e lawe ai i ka wai a holoi i nā kapa, ua ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia ka Hale lōʻihi, kahi hale kūlohelohe o ka kaiāulu kūloko, a e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā poʻe he 16 no ka hale o ua hale lā ma Seng kahiko. Ke nānā nei wau i nā saols e kau ana ma luna o nā paia o ka ululāʻau, nānā ʻo Seng i nā kiʻi a me nā kaha kiʻi o nā kiʻi i loaʻa i kā mākou. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka kikoʻī i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana nā lula o Saola mai nā ʻaluna o Serow a me Zambar deer. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka zambara i kēia mau mauna i 20 mau makahiki i hala, no laila ʻaʻole kokoke kahi e koe ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻo Seng. Aʻo Nicholas ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā loli e hiki mai ana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I ke kakahiaka aʻe, e haʻalele ana iā Nicholas a me Chong i ke Kai, hele wau ma ke ala i ke ala nui. Ke hele nei i ka 10 km, me nā piʻi a pau, nā puʻu a me nā ford he hapa i ka lā. I ke ahiahi o ka manawa e kau ai au i ke kaa uila i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Prao a mai laila aku a hiki i ke kai, i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Danang. Ma ke ala, noʻonoʻo wau i nā loli e hiki mai ana. E hiki anei i ka WWF ke lanakila i ka poaching, hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā holoholona, a lawe hou mai i nā mea i hoʻopale ʻia i ʻaneʻi?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻi i ke awāwa Ch'Ke. Pehea e like ai kēia mau wahi? Mahalo paha wau e ʻike i nā ala elepana hou o ka pali, nā pua ʻalepapa nui i loko o nā ʻalā wai, nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lehelehe, he bear Malay i loko o kahi lāʻau banyan kahiko i kālai ʻia e nā pua. Lohe wau i nā leo o nā manu lālani ma luna o nā kuahiwi, ke kani ʻūhū nui ʻana o ka zambar e ʻā ana ana i kahi tiger, kani mele a ka manu i nā lei, nā ʻōlio o kahi pangolin e hele ana i waena o nā ʻano manu. Eia nō naʻe, ke hui nei au ma luna o ke kaʻe o ke kahawai o kahi kahawai maikaʻi pōkole, ka holoholona aloha, ka holoholona hihiu hope loa.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi a Valentine Weaver

Photo AP / ʻASTʻABU ANA, VLADIMIR DINETS (7) SHUTTERSTOCK (2)

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā kauā?

Loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka Vietnam a me Laos. Noho lākou i ka nahele ulu duwela o ka mauna Annam, a koho pū lākou i nā loina monsoon no ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Indochina.

ʻO Saola kahi kamaʻāina o ke ululāʻau o Indochina.

I kekahi manawa aia ma kahi kokoke i nā awāwa wai kahawai, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o 1800 mika ma luna o ke kai. He mea nui ia e pili ana kēia mau holoholona hewa i ke kahe o ka nahele a mai hohonu. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua ʻohi nā kuahiwi kuahiwi i ka wā mālama i ka manawa hoʻoilo, i kēia manawa nui nā wai a me nā kahawai nui me ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e iho mai ana nā Saols ma lalo a haʻahaʻa a ma nā mahina hoʻoilo i ka wā o ke kuahiwi.

Ma ko lākou helehelena, nā holoholona hilahila loa. ʻAʻole loa lākou e ʻike kokoke kokoke i nā wahi kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻike kēia mau momma i nā māla i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Saola ma 1993.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā saols e loaʻa i nā lau: hiki i kēia mau lau o nā lau fiku, me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Aia kahi hōʻike no kēia mau holoholona i ʻai i nā lau o nā ʻala a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻomehana ʻia.

ʻO Saols kekahi o ia mau holoholona a ʻike i ka ʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i kekahi, ʻo kekahi hapa ma muli o ke ola a me ka hilahila. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e hiki ʻole ai i ka ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka lōʻihi o kēia mau puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻike e ola nā saola a hiki i ka 8 - 9 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona ma nā holoholona.