Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ka aku mehana ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho, a laila ʻo ka iʻa mua i loaʻa iā ʻoe he iʻa. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo o nā manene. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau iʻa aku ka nui, mai ka nui o nā kenimika a ʻelua mau mika.

Kūpono maoli ke ʻano o ko lākou kino, ka mea e lilo ai i ka catfish i punahele o nā aquarist he nui. I mea e holo ai i ka iʻa i loko o kāu kalakona, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mālama pono e pono ai, nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mālama a kūpono ʻole me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui o ka iʻa akuarium

Ua makemake nā poʻe ʻelima a pau o ka iʻa i ke ʻano nocturnal, i hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou helehelena. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻoniʻoni nui loa ʻulaʻula, beige a ʻulaʻula hinaaia kahi mea kokoke loa i ka ʻāpana lalo.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kalaʻO ka laʻana, he melemele a kala-kala paha.

ʻĀnaka ʻaʻole he ili, e like me ka hapa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana o nā iwi. ʻO nā pupu kahi ma ka ʻaoʻao a i hope ke loaʻa nā māka, a he mau pōpoki ka waha.

Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaakui

ʻOi maikaʻi inā i ka aquarium me nā iʻa i loko o ka lumi hoʻomaha loa, no ka mea e hiki i nā leo kani ke hoʻopōʻino i ko lākou ola maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa kahi wahi i koho ʻia, no ka mea, e like me ka poʻe aloha i ka nohona pōkole, ʻoi aku ka mea kūpono o ka pō. Pono ka hope o ka aquarium i kāhiko ʻia a huli ʻia paha i ka paia.

E like me ʻoe e ʻike, ka nui ʻana o ka ʻona i ka manawa ma lalo, no laila e aʻo ʻia ua like ka nui a puni ka wahi i loaʻa, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale aku. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ipu wai poʻomanaʻo no kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo pono i nā lako e pono ai.

Pono ke koho o ka ʻākala o ka ʻona aku, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui o nā pākeke, a i ʻole, inā i loaʻa inā iʻa ka loko, laila koho ʻia kahi iʻa no ia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko iʻa aku kaha o 200 lita, inā ʻaʻohe wahi e kau i kahi kaena aku o kēia me kēia, akā makemake maoli ʻoe i nā iʻa, a laila e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi o 50 pā.

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kāu iʻa punahele, e wehewehe i ka nui o ia mea, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ma ke ʻano kūlima ke hiki i 50 cm. e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻololi i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kau pono ʻia nā lako hana a pau ma waho, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka iʻa aku e hiki ai ke neʻe i nā mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi kānana wai pono e kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka iʻa. ʻO kekahi o lākou e koi i kahi manawa ikaika loa, no laila e kiʻekiʻe ka mana o ka kānana. Pono hoʻi kēia no ka iʻa aloha e ʻeli i ka lepoe hoʻihoʻi i ka lepo, a inā nāwaliwali ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e lilo koke ka wai i ka ao. Mai poina e pili ana i nā hōʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai pono e hoʻopuluhulu ʻia ka wai me ka oxygen.

Inā ʻaʻole wela nui kou keʻena, a laila pono kau i kahi mea hoʻomehana wai, no ka mea, he nui nā ʻano ʻano iʻa mai nō nā ʻāina mahana. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi he thermometer, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia mai waho mai o ka hale i loko o kahi e hiki ʻole ai ka iʻa ke neʻe iki mai kona wahi mai.

ʻAʻole pono ke kukui, ʻaʻole like ka iʻa me ka hoʻopili koʻikoʻi o ka mālamalama. I kēia hihia, kahi kukui ke hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kūlohelohe o ke ao kahi koho maikaʻi. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole ma kahi kūʻai kūikawā.

Hoʻonohonoho kākula

Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka ʻakena, mai poina e pono nā hale no ka loko, hiki kēia i ka driftwood, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻololi.

1. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka driftwood ma lalo o ka kīnāwai, e lawelawe ʻaʻole lākou wale nō he ʻona, akā he kumu hoʻi o ka meaʻai, no ka laʻa.
2. E kanu i nā mea kanu ola a ʻaʻole paha e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻano ʻano o ka iʻa aku āu e koho ai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kekahi o lākou ke ʻai i ka mea kanu a hōʻino paha i nā aʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
3. E pono me nā pālahalaha holoʻokoʻa me kahi ākea ākea a ʻaʻole i pau i ka make make, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa iʻa a make i laila.
4. No laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa i ka wā e ʻeli ai i ka lepo, pono ia e kupu pono, a me nā māla a maikaʻi ke one.
5. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka pākika e like me nā lula āpau, a laila no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ka leʻaleʻa.

E hānai ana i ka iʻa akuarium

Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaka ʻana no ka loko iʻa no ka ʻohi ʻana mai nā puʻu. ʻO kēia ʻano kiʻi i kēia iʻa ua hiki ke hoʻopau loa i loko koi ka iʻa i kekahi mea ʻai pono.

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka iʻa, e ʻokoʻa like ka ʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka iʻa i ka loko iʻa like, nā mea kanu ke ʻai i ka meaʻai kanu.

Mai kaʻai o nā holoholona i nā hale holoholona i hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe:

Hiki ke kūʻai aku i kēia meaʻai a maloʻo paha. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ia kai ʻai, akā ma mua o ka hānai ʻana e pono ia e holoi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa.

Hiki ke hānai i ka iʻa a kūʻai aku i nā huahana ma kahi hale kūʻai maʻamau, no kēia kūpono:

• Kī ʻia hua.
• ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a iʻa paha.
• Liili.
• ʻAnihui ʻeke.
• Pahu manu.

Pono ke koho i ka ʻai a me ka iʻa i nā momona haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ia mau ʻāpana i kūpono ke ʻano i ka iʻa. Inā he mau iʻa nui āu i loko o ka ʻakuna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻiʻO ka mea nui ke komo lākou i ko lākou waha.

No ka makemake aku o ka iʻa me ka iʻa nocturnal, pono lākou e hānai pono ʻia. I ke ahiahi, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kukui, a i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka hoʻohuli. Loaʻa i kahi akamai kekahi akamai a no ka mea, i ke manawa, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hānai iā lākou, a no laila e hiki ke aʻo ʻia i ka ʻai me ka lima.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ʻano o ka ʻai e waiho i lalo, no ka mea he nui nā loko mai hele i ka ʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi mea kūpono e hānai i ka iʻa ma ka papa hoʻonohonoho, a ma kēia hihia, e kōkua mai kahi mea hoʻoulu, e hana i kēia hana no ʻoe.

Kekahi ʻohana ʻohana

ʻO nā Antsitrus, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea haki, nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, he mea kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarist, ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka waha. He nui nā pono like ʻole o kēia ʻano iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻomanaʻo loa, ka mea e ʻae ʻia e mālama ʻia e nā mea ʻaʻohe ʻike o kēia ʻike. E like me nā iʻa a pau, makemake lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. He mau ʻano hana kā lākou, a no laila he mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā iā lākou.

No ka mālama aku o aquarium anti-citrus e mālama ke kino mai 20 a 28 degere, pH mai 6 a 7.3, a e dH a 10.

ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ka lāʻau pākīpī he 7 mau makahiki, i ka manawa e ulu ai lākou a hiki i 10 sentimita ka lōʻihi, e hilinaʻi nā mea a pau i ka nui o ka aquarium i kahi e ola ai. Ma o ia wale iho, ke noho maluhia nei ka iʻa me na mea e ae e koe, me ka koe wale nō o nā cichlids i mea e huki ai i kā lākou mahole

Som Tarakatum

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka loko iʻa o ka ʻohana carapace, a ʻo ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka taracatum. He malu mālie kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​a ma muli o ka pūlea paʻa e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a me ka iʻa predatory.
Hoʻololi ka loiloi mika no nā ipuka i 22 a 28 mau kekelē, pH mai 5.8 a 7.5, dH a 25.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahikiNo laila, ma waena o ka iʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he centenarians. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā e noho ʻia ko lākou wahi ma nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā snags. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i kēia iʻa ka ulu a 20 cm ke lōʻihi.

ʻO lākou hopohopo e pili ana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kekahi meaʻai, akā makemake lākou ke ola.

Kekahi Papa Kekahi (Carapace ʻohana)

ʻO kekahi mea ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻaumua o ke kalepa. Pōmaʻomaʻo kēia iʻa a loaʻa iā ia kahi kala maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia i kahi hale kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka mika wai ʻona mākeika no ka ʻoli iʻa ma kahi he 25 kiʻekiʻe, pH ma kahi o 6,5, dH a me ka 4.

ʻAʻole ia e like me kona mau hoahānau, he liʻiliʻi loa kēia ʻano a ulu a i ka 7 kenimika wale nō. Akā hiki i kona ola ola ke hiki aku i 10 mau makahiki, a aia nō nā hihia ke ola lākou i 15. I kēia mau lā ʻoluʻolu e noho i ka ʻohana, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou a e hoʻokuʻi me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau (ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ancitrus, labeo, a me nā lāʻau maʻalahi). ʻO kekahi mea ʻai e ʻai, ʻo ka mea nui ka neʻe i lalo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ala ka hoʻoponopono i luna no ka meaʻai.

Kekahi Synodontis (ʻohana ʻohana)

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha o ka ʻohana ʻoi aku ka catfish-hoʻololi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia iʻa me ka ʻike ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi inoa inoa. I ka kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻohi i ka meaʻai ma lalo.
ʻO ka palena maʻamau no ka synodontis he 25 keke, pH mai 6.5 a 7.5, dH a 15.

ʻAʻole nui ka lapalapa a ulu a ulu i 10 kenimikaola e pili ana i 10 mau makahiki. ʻIke aku ka maikaʻi loa i kahi pā, makemake i kahi nohona nocturnal.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho pū me kekahi iʻa i like like me ka nui a me keʻano i kā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā mea hānai, ʻoi loa ka mea, mai kaupalena ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lawe ʻana. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai iā ʻoe iho i ka iʻa synodontis, a laila e manaʻo ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi o 50 lita wai e pono ai no kekahi kanaka.

Nā kelepona platidoras

ʻO ka loko iʻa ʻoi aku ka ʻohana o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e lilo i ka lei o kāu loko liʻiliʻi. ʻIke like me kahi iʻa maikaʻi loa. He pīhoihoiʻo ia. Ke nānā neiʻo Platidoras me ka makemake nui i kāna mau waiwai, e kau ana i kona poʻo ma kahi a lākou e noi ai. He wiwo ʻole ʻo ia a ʻaʻole huna iā ia ma nā ʻano wai o ka driftwood, ʻaʻole ia e pīpī i ka nāhele.

Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui ʻo Platidoras e noho pilikino, a laila ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi kaawale a hiki iā ʻoe ke peʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano o ka iʻa o aquarium ke haʻaheo i nā lole pale like ʻole, e like me nā platidoras. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Natura iā ia i nā mea kaua. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kū ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ua like ia me kahi kala kaua. ʻO kāna mau pectoral a me nā forsal he mau koʻikoʻi ākea a lōʻihi. Ma ke alo, e like me ke kaua hakakā, he iwi iwi ikaika kīwaha ʻia. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia hana mana i kekahi kanaka a e hoʻokaʻawale i ka platidoras i kekahi akuʻa, e hana pono i nā mea āpau me ke kōkua ʻana i kekahi moku. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kahi upena e hopu ai i kahi "Rambo" liʻiliʻi. I ke ʻano pilikia loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau pupu, wāwahi i ka ʻupena me kāna "mau ʻuʻuku", a e hōʻeha pinepine loa i kona mau manamana lima.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā iʻa catfish platidoras? ʻO kēia nīnau kūlohelohe maoli ka mea e makemake ai e kūʻai i kēia iʻa no ka lākou aquarium. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻoki lōʻihi ka poʻe minke, no ka mea ua ola lākou he 15 mau makahiki, ulu a hiki i 16 cm. ʻO nā mea ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano he mea aloha aloha a he nui, no ka mea he nui loa a ʻaʻole kūpono i komo i loko o ko lākou waha.

ʻAiʻai ʻo aquarium-platidoras nui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou papa me ka meaʻai o ka protein - ka wūwū a me nā kahe koko. E hoʻopakele i ka iʻa mai ka gluttony. Pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā wikiwiki. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, e hala ana i ʻelua mau makahiki, pono e hānai i nā wahine i nā kaila koko e hiki ai ke hele maikaʻi. I ka home, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonaʻau ʻia ke kākoʻo pale no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka spawning. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Pituitary Bream a me Chorionic Gonadotropin.

Brocade Somik

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā loko iʻa a Brocade kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mahalo i kāna kīʻaha o ka waiʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i nā paia o ka ʻumoku, me ka lawe mai a maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. He kuhi hewa ʻole kēia ka ʻīlio me kēia ʻano kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka palena wela ke ʻano ma waena o 22 a 30 mau kekelē, pH mai 6.5 a 8.2, dH a 20.

He māla maoli ka nui o nā iʻa a Brocade, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 60 cm ka loano laila, no kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻoe e makemake ai i ka loko wai me kahi kikoʻī ma kahi o 200 lita. Pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana a me ka kānana ʻana o ka waiwu, me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka hapalua o ka wai me ka wai hou. Me ka mālama mau a kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

Me ka maluhia e nā poʻe noho ʻē, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka hana nui loa i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona holoholona.

ʻAno hānau

He hana maʻalahi kēia, a ʻaʻole pono nā hana kūikawā. Akā, ʻoiai kēia, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi o nā Antsistruses he mea hoihoi a mahalo nui. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻia nā kānaka a pau o ka makahiki, a mai kēlā manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ka hua ma ko lākou ola.

Hiki i kēia mau loko i ka pua i ka aquarium laulā, akā naʻe no ka hua makemake e makemake ʻia ʻaʻohe mea koe wale nō kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaha kūʻokoʻa no kā lākou ʻano. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kāne, a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke kāne a ʻelua mau wahine.

E hoʻomaka i ke kiko, pono ke hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai o ka huina, e hoʻonui ai i ka average a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kau anuanu, inā maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kauwela e kahi mea hoʻomehana maʻalahi. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hōʻailona wai i koi ʻia.

E hele mau ana ke kinai i ke ahiahi, i ka wā o ka liʻiliʻi o ke kukui. ʻO ka wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e lulu i kahi o 100 mau hua liʻiliʻi ʻona.

ʻO ka hānau ʻia o Antsistrus ka kō.

Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi hou ʻo ia i ka aquarium, a koe ke kāne, ʻo ia e hoʻomaka e kiaʻi a mālama i ka hua. Mālilo pono ʻo ia i ka caviar, pāoʻi i kona piu ma laila, ʻā me nā oxygen. ʻAʻole pono ka wahine i kēia hana a e hoʻopilikia wale ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopā i ka hua, a ʻo ke kāne, pale iā ia, hiki iā ia ke luku aku.

Inā hele ke kaʻina hana a pau i kahi pahu maʻamau, a laila pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi kaʻi ma laila me ka lōʻihi o 15 cm a me kahi ākea o 3. Caviar i waiho ʻia i loko o ia mea, a i ia hana ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea me ka spawning me nā ʻano like, kūlike, a me. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kāne ma laila.

ʻEhiku mau lā ma hope mai, e puka mai ana ka huaʻi mai nā hua. I ke hala ʻana o kekahi mau lā, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou mau mālama mua e like me ka meaʻai. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua ʻike ʻia ke kī piha piha i hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau kuokoa, a ʻaʻole pono ke kāne i kēia hāmeʻa.

ʻO nā mea a pau e hana ʻia i ka mea nona ka ʻona ua hoʻolako i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻai kiʻekiʻe. I nā lā mua o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i ka hānai holoholona. No ka mea la, shabby bloodworms, ola lepo, ate, brine hua manu. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻai kiki, ka ʻāina hoʻi.

Kūpono ka pule, 10% o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka hānai ʻia. I ka hiki ʻana o nā pēpē i nā makahiki 1,5 mau mahina, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i ka pākeke makua, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pā maʻamau a me nā mea kanu ʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi kanaka nui i ka aquarium i ka nui, akā he mea nui ia ua lawa nā wahi a me nā mea nui maoli o nā mea kanu ma laila.

Aliʻi Pilikua (Pimodel ʻohana)

Loaʻa nā iʻa akuʻenehana, ākea loa kahi papa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūlohelohe. ʻO nā poʻo ʻālike, a i ʻole fractocephalus, no ka ʻohana Pimelod, ʻo ia kekahi o ia mau mea. I ke kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe o kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke 1,2 mika ka lōʻihi, i loko o nā mea kanu e ulu a ulu lākou i hoʻokahi mita, no ka nui o nā nui, pono kēia ʻano lele i ka nui nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 300 lita.
He ʻulaʻula ʻono hoihoi ko Fractocephalus, ʻeleʻele ko lākou kua a me ko ka ʻōpū ma nā kala, a he māmā nā ʻaoʻao (e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi). Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo me kekahi iʻa iʻa nui. ʻAno iʻa nui a maikaʻi loa. Makemake nā poʻe e noho ma lalo o nā mea kanu, e peʻe ana i nā hale. Hoʻoikaika ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka pō.Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia nani i noho ma ka hale kahel o Alushta.

He kāne a he wahine: pehea e wehe ai?

ʻO nā meles ka maʻamau mai nā wahine ma ka saturation kala. Ua ʻoi aku lākou i mua o kā lākou mau keikikāne, keʻokeʻo loa ko lākou kino. Ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine i ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻōpala. ʻO ka antennae o nā wahine he mea pōkole a haʻalele ʻole paha.

ʻO kekahi o nāʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā keikikāne ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, dorsal lōʻihi a me nā poli pectoral, nā uhi gill ikaika, i hoʻonani pinepine ʻia me nā kaula, kīwī, nā pono. Hūnā ʻia nā mea kaua formidable a kāwili ʻia ma ke kino. Aia ala mai ka pōʻino, koke koke nā koa o ka iʻa me ka pu a a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kaua. E hoʻāʻo, e hele mai! ʻAʻole kū ke kuʻule o nā kaikamahine i ka hoʻokūkū - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki, liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i palaka.

Nāʻaila aniani (ʻohana ʻoi)

Wahi a ka catfish i nā ʻano iʻa i hiki ʻole ke waiho ʻia kekahi i ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO kēia mahalo a me kahi ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka piha pono o kona kino holoʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia ke kāʻei holoʻokoʻa a laila ʻike ʻia ka inoa, ka aniani.

Noho ka loko akuʻa me ka loko i loko o nā pā, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i 6-8. ^ E Ha yM. No kahi ʻohana o kēia nui, pono ʻoe i ka hale akuʻa me ka nui o ka 100 ka lita, a ʻo ka noho maʻamau o ia mea e kokoke ia me ke kūlohelohe. E kiʻi i nā mea kanu, nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kahawai wai. ʻOi ka pīpī momona a pili i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila ʻo ka kānana maikaʻi, ke hoʻokeo a me nā loli wai maʻamau e pono ai.

ʻO nā kamaʻāina no kēia mau iʻa i kūpono i ka iʻa mālie o ka like. Makemake ʻia ka meaʻai ola. I ke ao, ʻaʻole lākou hana, me ka ʻole o ka manawa hānai. Pākuʻi wale aku i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

Nā pilikia wai

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, e noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ka wai me ka wai māʻolima mau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka catfish-tarakatum hiki ke rummage i loko o ke one no nā hola, e hāpai ana i ka nui o ka lepo a puni kāna. He ikaika loa ka lākou ipo - a no laila hoʻoweliweli ka hopena. Akā no nā mea kanu ʻaʻole popilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻalo i kēlā ʻano hanana e ka ninini ʻana i nā ʻōpala nui i lalo o kahi hale noho kai ma kahi o ka lepo maikaʻi.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻona aloha-aloha ka catfish-tarakatum. Ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ko lākou helehelena ka poʻe aloha aku ka mea kanu aku, a hoʻoholo lākou e kūʻai i kēia mau mea make ʻole. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa he ʻokoʻa. He poʻomanaʻo nui ko lākou; he laina o nā iwi iwi i nā ʻaoʻao.

Mana Kaki

ʻO nā clariases ʻoi aku ka aquarium i makemake e lawe i kahi noho predatory. No laila, hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nui ke noho ma hope o lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke noho kaawale. Hiki i ka iʻa o kēia ʻano ulu ke lōʻihi o 35 centimeter, no kāu e makemake ai ʻO ka waihona kikoʻī ma kahi o 150 lita.
Pono ka wai o ka wai no Claria ma kahi o 23 a 2 kekelē, pH 7 a 9, dH a 40.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he manu hoʻohua kēia iʻa, no laila e ʻai ai ia i ka iʻu liʻiliʻi, a loaʻa pū nō hoʻi i ka ʻanoʻano maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke kaʻe aku i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aku.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ke Koʻo Angolan.

Nā rula no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka loko iʻa

I mea e hoʻonele ai kāu mau iʻa a hoʻonele i kahi ʻano haneli, pono ia e hahai i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi:

• pono nā wai kahawai i ka aquarium, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana ikaika
• kēlā me kēia pule pono e hoʻololi i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka wai i ka piha
• Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lalo, no kēia driftwood, grottoes, locks
• nā mea kūpono i nā papa ʻaina kūpono loa i nā ʻano a pau o ka iʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e hānai ai i lalo
• inā he palaoa ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale kanu maʻamau a ulu aʻe lākou
• Pono ka iʻa i nā mea kanu, e komo pū ai

ʻAno hānau

Loaʻa i ka iʻa a makemake e hānau i keiki? Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau iʻa, akā aia nō kekahi mau ʻano pili e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu a ma laila ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea āpau i kāu ʻike. Kūpono ka hapa nui o nā ʻano nui i ke kanu ʻana i nā kanaka ʻelemakule i kahi pahu i hoʻokaʻawale. Loaʻa i nā iʻa ka nui a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ko lākou hānai ʻana. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai me nā mea ʻala no ka palaoa, a i ʻole pāpaʻi ʻia.

Rula no ka koho ʻana i ka iʻa aquarium

E koho a kūʻai i kahi iʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea:

• Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka iʻa i ka ʻalani a laila loaʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila e koho i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maluhia, e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai kahi pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia nā loko iʻa wahi e noho ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai, e ʻai ʻia lākou
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka nui o ka pākeke, e mākaukau mua no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu ana kou mauʻu i ka 50, a ʻoi aku paha he kenima paha ka lōʻihi.
• I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi iʻa hou, pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻOi aku ka pīpī momona nā lālā nani o ka honua lalo. ^ E Ha yM. Nui kā lākou ʻokoʻa, akā no ka mea hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i kekahi e hoʻopiʻi iā lākou. He mea leʻaleʻa e nānā iā lākou, ʻoiai i nā hola o kā lākou hana nui. Mahalo i kēia mau iʻa nani, e kiʻi mai kou palena haʻahaʻa i ke ola, a e ʻike maka ka lalo.

Nā lāʻau akuʻa ʻala

Ka hana kūpono ma ka pūpū me nā mea ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa aloha iʻa lau. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i nā hakakā me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, eia naʻe i loaʻa paha nā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho. ^ E Ha yM. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā loko iʻa nui ke hua i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻuwī paha. Kui loa kēlā mau hihia.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā iʻa a pau me ka iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa e like me ka guppies a me nā neons kahi mea mālama no ka loko. A no ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia, ua pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano iʻa.

Inā noho ka iʻa i ka predatory i loko o ka hale aku, ʻoi aku ia e kanu i nā ʻano nui i nā loko iʻa iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke mālama iā lākou iho. Inā ola ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, a laila pono ke kanu ʻia i ka loko iʻa.

Somiki: wehewehe, ʻano hiʻohiʻona

No ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa i ka wai kūlohelohe ma lalo loa, he mau ʻāpana pale ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa lākou ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​pale o ka iwi, e hōʻemi ai i ka ikehu motor. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pectoral a me nā finsal dorsal me nā pupu e kōkua ai i ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā crevices. Lawelawe lākou i ka pale ʻana. I nā aquariums, ʻoi aku lākou ka manawa i ka kolu wai i lalo, a hōʻike lākou i ka hana i ka pō.

ʻO ka nui maʻamau o ka iʻa he 3-12 cm, ʻoiai he ʻelua mau mika poʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e ka lōʻihi o ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka pūpū. I kekahi mau ʻano ua hoʻohua ʻia lākou, ma kahi ʻē aʻe ua kūlike lākou i ka ʻimi i ka hana labial. Hoʻohana lākou e like me nā ʻono momona, kahi e ʻimi nei ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ma lalo. Hoʻomaʻa ka ʻiwi i kēia iʻa me ka kaʻina hana ʻole maʻamau. ma o ka ʻōpū. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpiopio mai ka waha mai ka lewa, a laila hoʻōki. Inā pīhoihoi pinepine ke poʻo o ka iʻa ma luna o ka wai, a laila nō paha pilikia hanu.

Nā kūpuna

Ua helu ʻia ka iʻa me ka leka uila. Hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia i loko o kēlā me kēia kākena, inā inā maʻemaʻe wale ka wai puna. ʻO nā iʻa ʻohi e makemake i ka noho i nā wahi i waiho ʻia: ma lalo o ke kīpī, nā mea kanu, nā pōhaku. Ke emi nei ka maʻi ma ke ahiahi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai. No nā mea aku o ka aquarium, mālama loa ka mahana mode - 20-25 ° C. ^ E Ha yM. Ua makaʻu lākou i ka mālamalama kukui a hoʻi aku hoʻi i kahi pale.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia nā pua ikaika, a laila ʻaʻohe wahi pua ʻāpana. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e like me ka iʻa i ka wai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā neʻe spasmodic ma ke aniani o ka pahu aku. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 7 makahiki.

ʻO ka pili o waho wale nō i kū like me torpedoes, aia wale nō i ka miniatur. Pihi Flat, a me nā maka ākea a me nā maka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpana kuki o ka ʻāpana crepe-ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kīlaha momona e nānā maikaʻi loa: kahi pālua ma ka umauma a me ka peritoneum, hoʻokahi hoʻi, anal a me ka momona. Nui ka waha, puni, me nā lehelehe mānoanoa. Aia i nā laha palapala mea hoʻokokokeme ka iʻa e pili pono ai i nā mea like ʻole.

Kahiki

Aia kekahi inoa ʻepekema - nā loko maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka ia i kona neʻe ʻana aku mai ka kenekulia 19, no laila ʻo ia ka ʻelele kahiko. ʻO ka ʻāina ka ʻāina kaiāulu o ʻAmelika Hema.

Inā nānā ʻoe i ke kiʻi, hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ke ala o ke ola. Me ke kino nui elongated, ʻākole loa ka ʻōpū. He paʻu kiʻekiʻe e lele ana i ke kua.

Liʻiliʻi ka nui o lākou 4-8 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomau ka uhi i ka ʻili o ka papahele, ka pili ʻana i nā papa iwi. Ke kala o ka hui like ʻole: ʻo ka pihi ka hina hina me ka metallic sheen, ʻōwihi a hina ka ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole i lōʻihi i koho ʻia nā albinos spkled. He keʻokeʻo piha lākou a me nā maka ʻulaʻula. Ua kali ka ola o kēia ʻano, aole i oi aku mamua o 8 makahiki.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kūlana no ka mālama aku ʻana i ka aku:

• Kalai wai - 20-24 ° C, pH 6.5 a me ka ʻūʻū 20 °.
• Pono e hoʻololi pinepine ka wai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kānana hou.
• Kahi nā lalo o nā pōhaku i hoʻowalewale ʻia i lalo. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻino ka iʻa i ka wā e eli ai.
• He kuleana nī manu i loko o lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mau kope.

Hoʻopako ʻia nā kahua aquarium i nā mea kanu like ʻole: cryptocorynes, echinodorus, a wallisneria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lāʻau, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e lilo i ʻaʻa no ka catfish.

Nā kūlana no ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu

No kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano iʻa, pono ʻia kekahi mau kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻaʻohe mea mālama paʻakikī. Hiki mai ka paʻakikī o ka wai mai ka 6 a hiki i 12, a ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka wela oi aku he 26 degere.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka ʻaina maikaʻi, akā aia kekahi mau mea e kuhi hewa ʻole ai e hoʻopōʻino i ka iʻa.

Ua papa inoa ʻia ka inoa āpau kūlana kūlana, ke kaʻi pono a pau i nā ʻano iʻa a me ka loko iʻa. No ka liki, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi aquarium i laila e noho ai ka wahine a me kekahi mau kāne. Ua makemake ia aia kona nui ma lalo o 30 lita. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lepo ma lalo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea kanu (no ka laʻana, anubias) a ʻoki i kona aʻa me ka pōhaku.

I ka māla spawning pono i kekahi mau kūlana, aia ka wai wai i loko 19–21 tikelē, dH ʻaʻole i oi aku i 15, pH 6-7. ^ E Ha yM. Pono kahi maʻi hoʻoneʻe i kūpono ke ʻano o ka aquarium me ke oxygen.

No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā poʻe ʻōpio, no laila e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomohala i mua i ka iʻa me ke koko, e loaʻa ka hopena i ka waiū a me ka caviar.

No ka hakilima pono ʻoe e koho i ka wahine 1 a me ka male 3-4. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake nā ʻīlio e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka wai anuanu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 18 mau kiʻekiʻe. Pono lawa ka mālamalama, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka aquarium me ka lole.

Hiki i ka spawning āpau a 4 mau hola, kahi e moe ai ka wahine a hiki i nā haneli hua ʻōlio. I ka wā e pau ai ke kaʻina hana, pono ka hoʻokomo ʻia o ka wahine a me nā kāne i loko o kekahi pahu aku ka nui a me ka pā i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 27-28.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palaoa e hoʻōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 20 kekona. Pono e hānai i nā keiki 4 lā i ka lākai ʻai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka mālama pono, ulu lākou i 1 centimeter.

ʻEuʻeu iʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā hoa noho no nā catfishes e pono i ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou mea makemake a me ka nui. Inā he manuʻai ka iʻa, a laila ʻaʻole e kanu i nā hua liʻiliʻi, aloha iʻa iā lākou, e ʻai koke lākou.

Inā ʻaʻole e hōʻike nā iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ke mea nui ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ko lākou waha, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia.

I ka hele a lawe ʻoe i ka iʻa i kekahi pahu aku i hiki mai iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no ia mea, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka iwi laʻa a i ʻole ka mānoanoa paha o ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēlā mea e ʻai ai.

ʻO nā mea ʻona aquarium he mau ʻelele kupaianaha o ka honua o ke kai. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā iā lākou, ʻoiai nui i ka wā o kā lākou hana. ʻO kā lākou ʻano like ʻole e waiho i ka pili ʻole i kekahi aquarist.

Kaloka

Kūpono no nā poʻe aloha i nā iʻa nui i ka loko aku. ʻOiai ka nui o kā lākou ʻāpana nui, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike maoli ʻia i ke ʻano o nā paʻa, i ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi koina aloha aloha, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me kekahi poʻe ʻelele, akā ʻaʻole i nā mea wānana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā lākou mau ʻana ma ka lalo, i pili i ka puʻu cockroach.

I ka home, e ulu a hiki i 16 cm. Hoʻolaha ke kino, me kahi pāhiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā peritoneum pālolo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona pīpī o kēia ʻano ʻīpihi ʻo kāna mau antennae lōʻihi ma lalo o kona lehelehe a lalo. E like me nā iʻa a pau, haʻahaʻa a male ʻia nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻāpana ulaula ma ka paukū pectoral. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he polele ʻeleʻele me nā holoi māmā. Wahi a ke kaila kūlohelohe mua, ʻokoʻa nā hui like ʻole: nā ʻalani, ke kāʻili, ka "tiger" a me "leopela".

Ke kelepele nui nei lākou hiki ke nānā ʻia kā lākou pāʻani pāʻani a puni ka uaki. Manipa ʻia e uhi i ka ʻikepili a i ʻole lākou e lele. Piha ʻia kēia mau iʻa no ko lākou ʻano pilikino, ola i loko o kekahi kaiāulu, unpretentiousness i ka mālama.

A ʻoi aʻe i luna o ka aquarium i luna ʻia o nā inoa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kaulana ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO Somik Panda - hoʻonaninani i nā iʻa e hiki ke hele i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahe i hoʻonāukiuki ʻole. No ka mālamaʻana, e koi ʻia he nui o 30 mau lita. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ola pōkole, huna mai ka ʻike i kēlā lā i kēia lā. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai, me ka ʻole ke ʻai ʻole.
• Kohu catfish - he ʻano kino ke kino kūlike, ʻike ʻia ke kāʻei i waho. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kino a wili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, 10-12 cm lōʻihi. Aia ma kahi o luna ke poʻo. Hoʻokomo wale i ka mālama mālama hipa. Noho iho, e hāʻule i loko o ke kūlana hoʻokaumaha, a nalowale i ko lākou makemake. Nā pale ma ka hōʻike ākea, ʻaʻole huna.
• Ke hoʻololi nei - kau ʻia i ka lawaia lele. He ʻolua ka hapalua o ke kino, he ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi, me ka prickly pectoral a me nā finsal fins. Loaʻa iā ia he mau pālua o ka antennae hulu. No ka mea he waha kona ma lalo nei, e hopu i nā pepeke mai luna aku, pono ʻoe e ʻalo. No laila ua inoa lā.
• Sack-gill - ua hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā waihona wai hohonu a papaʻu, me ka wai wai kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole e like me ka hoʻonohonoho laulā maʻamau, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi kino ʻokoʻa. ʻO ko lākou muzzle wale wale nō, me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau arist. Ke neʻe nei, e palu nei me he nahesa. Holoi ke kala, piha ʻole: hiki ke palupalu a i ʻole hina paha. I loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke kau a hiki i 45 cm, e like me ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻAʻohe mea makemake mua i ka meaʻai, ʻai i kekahi meaʻai.

Nui ka nui o lākou o ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa piha. I waena o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, aia nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa: maluhia, kūleʻa, herbivores, omnivores, ʻona, kahawai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

• Aia ka pae maemili i ka pae o 20-25 ° C, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, 5-25, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka acidity. Me kahi pākaʻi iki, ʻaʻohe hewa e hoʻokō.
• ʻAʻole ke kūlana o ke kaona o ke oxygen i nā mana kūikawā, ʻo ka mea ʻala i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea hau.
• E ninini ʻia kahi lepo, inā ʻoluʻolu wale nō ka iʻa.
• ʻO nā ʻano kumuhana a pau, ʻano driftwood, nā puʻu e kiola ʻia i loko. Ma laila ʻoluʻolu e hūnā ka barbel i ka lā.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lāʻau maʻona puaʻa, i ʻole e pau ka mea kanu.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano hana. A laila, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī i hoʻopiha pono i ka aquarium, e like me nā pono o kāu mau koho i koho ʻia.

He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlike o ka cohabitation me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe iʻa, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea e pili ai ka wahi a puni. No ka ʻeke, nā guppies a me nā neons e mālama maikaʻi loa. ʻOi pinepine ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā loko iʻa e hōʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻoiai aia nā hakakā internecine.