KĀNA UʻU UNUSUAL - FISH GARRA ROUF
ʻO Garra rufa (Garra rufa) he iʻa mai ka ʻohana o nā cyprinids, e noho nei i nā kahawai a me nā kumu wela o Turkey. I kēia manawa ua ʻike hou au i kēia mau iʻa mai nā kaʻina ma spas, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. No kēia mau waiwai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he iʻa ʻano kauka, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka psoriasis, ʻoiai ka manawa i hiki ai kēia maʻi ke ʻano, eia nō, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia i ke ala o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka garra rufa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana no nā ʻano hana ulu ʻole ke kumu nui o ka hakakā ʻana. Ua pau ʻia nō ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ke kino (epidermis), a mai pā i ka ola elastic. Mai ko lākou paʻakikī ʻana, e hoʻopili iā ia me ka waha o lākou.

ʻO keʻano

Ke hele mai nei ʻo Garra Roofa mai nā kahawai Tigris a me ʻEuperate. He mea maʻamau loa ia ma Turkey, ʻo ʻAigupita a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Central Asia. E koho ʻia nā loko me nā wai maʻemaʻe. Ua ʻike mua ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea koi ola o Johann Jacob Haeckel i ka makahiki 1843.

Nā kūpuna i nā ʻohana o nā cyprinids. Nui kekahi mau ʻano iʻa o ka henē Garra, akā ʻo Garra Rufa wale nō ka mea ola no nā kānaka.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pono o ka mālama ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o ka iʻa. ʻAʻohe niho o kēia iʻa. ua ʻoka ʻo ia i nā ʻili kino make lehelehe, ʻo ia nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke pili i nā ʻokoʻa olakino. Eia kekahi, i ka lawaiʻa o Rufus i laila diethanol enzyme, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hōʻola a me ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻili. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pinepine i ia ʻano pelekikena.

ʻOiai ʻo ia mau pōmaikaʻi o ka iʻa, i loko o ka hale hoʻolaʻa home, ʻoiai he hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou hoʻohana i nā hana lapaʻau ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka iʻa no ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika ʻana i ka ʻili, pono kahi kikoʻī kūikawā me ka mea ʻilihune a me ka mea pono ʻole.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Garra Rufa he iʻa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. He mea koʻikoʻi loa iā ia. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka mahana. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa i nā pūnāwai mahana, a me ko lākou mākaukau maʻamau he 30 - 37 ° C. I ka loko aku, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka mahana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama ʻole ʻia ma lalo o 27 - 28 °. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka awelika - acidity pH 7.0-8.0, paʻakikī ka wai 7 - 10 ° dH.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo he koʻikoʻi ka Garra Rufa i ka kaheʻana o nā nitrites a me nā nitrates i ka wai. No laila, pono ka loko aku o ka biofilter maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka wai maʻemaʻe, e hana kahe maikaʻi. Nui ka iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a i ka momona o ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono i ka hoʻohui.

E like me ka lepo nā mea ʻala a me ka one.

Mai nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka thermophilic a me ka unpretentious.

ʻO Gara Rufa he kula kula, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama iā lākou ma ka 7 - 10 mau kanaka. Me kā lākou nui liʻiliʻi (8 - 10 cm) pono lākou i ka nui o ka nui i ka aquarium. Heluhelu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 lita no nā iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a hiki i ka 7 lita, ʻoiai ma nā kūlana paʻa e hōʻoluʻolu lākou a ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, ola ka iʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki.

Pono ka aquarium i uhi pono a uhi uhi paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i ka iʻa, akā e pale wale wale i waho aniani.

Koi a hoʻohui

No ka mea lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kolo like ʻo Garra Rufa i loko o ke pio ʻana. Hoʻokomo wale nō nā mahiʻai pono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka hou lākou e ʻike hou i nā ʻaha kūkā nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka iʻa i ka iʻa i loko o nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka hoʻoulu kūleʻa ʻana, he nui ka nui o nā mea kanu - mai 15 lita no kēlā me ka iʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa iho nei e milo wale ana i ke kūlohelohe mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.

ʻO nā wahine wahine Garra rufa ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻOiai ʻilihune a paʻakikī hoʻi ka lawe pio ʻana i kēia mau iʻa mai nā hale kūlohelohe ma Tureke, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Garr i kūʻai ʻia mai nā māla ma Asia Hema.

Eia, ʻo kēia iʻa, ʻo Dr. Garra Rufa.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kekahi mau wikiō e pili ana iā Garra Rufa ma ka aquarium:

Ke kāhea ʻia nei ka iʻa a Garra Rufa: pehea e loaʻa ai ka cystitis no 1000 mau rubles. ʻO kahi mea hoʻowalewale paʻakikī, ʻaʻole ia he kaʻina: haʻi wau i nā mea āpau i ka hoʻoponopono.

Ua lohe pinepine au i ka pili ʻana o ka iʻa garra rufa, a ua ʻike kūʻē nui ʻia nā ʻike. Ua kamaʻilio kekahi i ka hoʻopakele ʻana o ka iʻa iā lākou, inā ʻaʻole mai i ka palupalu kahiko, a laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi, mai ka ʻili kino. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kānana nei i ka maiʻa e pili ana i nā mea lawe iʻa o nā maʻi ʻeha like ʻole.

Inā mākou e huli i nā ʻatikala, a laila e hoʻolaha ana ka hapa nui o lākou, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hana mana - iʻa a me kēlā mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi hiki ke kiʻi. Eia naʻe kekahi ʻōlelo aʻe:

Lā ʻia ka ʻalani ʻili i loko o nā mokuʻāina he nui o US. Texas laikini laikini a me nā mea kau palena: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iʻa like e hoʻokau aku ai i nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole hiki ke lilo i pilikia olakino. ʻO nā kīʻaha wai kahi i hana ai ke kulu ʻia, ʻo ia kahi kīʻaha mau o ka iʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke hōʻoia i ko lākou holoʻokoʻa ʻana.

A i ka wā i hoʻomaka mai ai nā mea kākau iaʻu e ʻōlelo ana e mālama nō ka iʻa i nā maʻi ʻili. I ka manawa e aʻo ai ke kanaka e huli i ka lolo (

ʻO ka mea pinepine paha, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā haʻawina a ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia maoli inā nā lawaiʻa nā mea maʻi i nā maʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole a i ʻō ʻia nā maʻi ʻili ma o ka wai.

Ma Voronezh (e like me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe) he nui nā wahi like: mai ka nānā ʻana o ka aquarium, he hewa loa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole ʻilihune loa. Akā, ma kahiʻaoʻao, kaulana lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau ma Russia kēia hana he hoʻohui wale nō i ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia i nā salona, ​​ʻaʻole wale nō kēia.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, akā ma ke kumu, akā na ka manawa kūpono, ua loaʻa iaʻu i ia mea e kuʻikahi ai ma Helene, ma ka mokupuni o Crete.

Eia, ʻehā nā mea ʻala ʻā: ʻoi aku, mākaukau nā mea mākaʻi e kūʻai a ho'āʻo i nā mea āpau!
ʻO ka maʻa mau nā mea e hana wale ai nā huki lima a me nā wāwae, akā aia kekahi mau aquariums nui i kūpono i ka ʻāʻī wale. No nā poʻe makemake aloha i nā haʻuki)

Ua koho mākou i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: i ka salona ākea ākea he nui nā aquariums no nā wāwae a ma kahi o nā noho maʻamau ka noho i noho nā ala me nā pale urut. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi mai kēia iaʻu.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke kolo me ka massage he 20 euro no 20 mau minuke, me ka hānai ʻole - 15.

ʻOiai ʻo kekahi wā i hala aku nei ua noʻonoʻo wau e kūʻai i kahi cape, makemake wau e hoʻāʻo me kēia massager. ʻAʻole kūʻai iki ka kumukūʻai no ia ma Rūmeka (ma kahi o 10-20 tausani, ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike), no laila, e like me koʻu mau manaʻo, ua manaʻo wau i kekahi mea maoli ʻole.

Hele mākou i loko, ua hālāwai me kahi kaikamahine i wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. E hoʻomaka me ka mea pono e holoi i nā wāwae. He minamina loa wau, a me he mea kūpono ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka hana me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻohana ʻia.

I ka lima hoʻokahi - pololei kēia, a hana ʻia a ʻaʻohe ʻano kimika i loko o ka aquarium no ka iʻa ʻano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo wau ʻo ia he mea kūʻai aku, makemake wau e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi ʻalani antibacterial, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi - he disinfectant.

ʻAe, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā lula e aʻu, no laila ka holoi, no ka holoi. Noho mākou ma luna o kahi papa liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine e holoi i ko mākou mau wāwae me ke poʻo kaukau o ka ikaika ikaika loa. Ua hana ʻia kēia i mea e wehe ai i ka lepo i nā wāwae, inā he mea ʻē aʻe.

A laila, hāʻawi ʻia mākou i nā ʻaluna a me nā kāwele i lawe ʻia, a laila alakaʻi ʻia mākou i ka aquarium.
Ua huli ke kaikamahine i ka ʻakeke a ua kono mai iā mākou e pae ma nā noho e hoʻomaka ai ke kaʻina. He makaʻu iki: He makaʻu wau i ka kiliki weliweli.

A ʻo wau, ke kau nei i ka noʻonoʻo ma luna o ka mea kanu, ua nānā i ka iʻa, ua makaʻu kaʻu kāne i kona mau wāwae i loko o ka pahu pahu.

"Ma?" I nīnau aku ai au
"Ma," wahi a ke kāne.

A maopopo kēia manawa. E kau mālie wau i koʻu mau manamana lima ma luna o ka wai. E ka wai, hoʻomālamalama, makani ʻole! He aha hou ke ʻano: ʻo ka mahana ʻoluʻolu o kēia mau iʻa he 20-25 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka palena ʻoluʻolu noʻu e 45 degere. ʻAʻole au e holoi i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana.

Ua ke ahiahi, ua hāʻule ke wela, ua mālie ke alanui, ua hāmama ka lumi. A makaʻu wau i ka mea weliweli! A eia kēia aquarium. I kekahi mea ua ʻoluʻolu.

Akā maikaʻi nā iʻa. Koho liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kala, palupalu ke kala, akā ʻano nimble a ikaika. A eia kekahi, he ʻakaʻaka ʻaneʻane lākou)

ʻO nā manaʻo e like me ke aloha maikaʻi loa. Aia ka manawa i ka wāwae i loko o ka wai, hoʻopilikia ka iʻa i kahi hipa a hoʻomaka e ʻā liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ia he mea hōʻeha a ʻaʻole kūleʻa, akā ʻaʻole wau e kāhea i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole. He mea ʻokoʻa loa kahi mea.

Aia kekahi mau puʻu acupuncture kūikawā kahi e loaʻa ai nā pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-lahilahi. Ano, inā ʻaʻole me ka kaupaona a pau e hele i ke kaakiki, akā, ma mua o ka hōʻemi maʻalahi mua ʻana, a laila e loaʻa kēlā i ka mea e like me ka iʻa i ka iʻa. ʻIke ʻole ka manaʻo i nā minuke mua, a laila lilo ia. A he paʻakikī loa wau e noho me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi.

He kūoʻo ʻoe a i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e huki mālie i kou wāwae mai ka aku o ka aquarium, paʻa ka iʻa i ka hope a kāua wale nō i ka lewa a lele i loko o ka wai me kahi hii. Polau, ilihune.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka iʻa i loko o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā hana ʻia kēia hana no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole, he mea ʻea paha mai ka lehulehu o nā mea ʻona.

A laila hoʻomaka wau me kaʻu kāne e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu iā mākou iho: ua kau ʻo ia i kona wāwae ma kuʻu hale ʻoi, a ua hauʻoli hoʻi nā iʻa a pau e poina iaʻu, e poina iaʻu.

No laila, inā ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻili a me nā lei maikaʻi me ka ʻōpio mau makahiki, a laila e hoʻomau ʻole ʻoe a me ka iʻa me ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki i ka ʻokoʻa, a na ka ʻu e hoʻopuʻokoʻa iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka makemake.

E pili ana i ka pulu ʻeke - he dubious kēia helu helu ʻelua. Hoʻolālā ia no ka nui o ka poʻe ma ka nui. Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano neʻe like me ka anatomically ma luna o ka pāka: ʻelua mau ʻāpana i loko o ka wahi o ka ʻāʻī hypothetical, a laila ma ka lōʻihi o ka kuʻi, a ma hope, i lalo.

Akā ʻo ka cant me kaʻu ulu, ua hewa nā mea a pau: ua hoʻāʻo ka cape e hamo i kuʻu poʻo a kuʻi i kuʻu kua. He paepae wale ia. No laila, ua kāpae wau i kēia hāmeʻa mākaukau me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale.

ʻO ke kāne, ʻoiai i kū kino i ke kino ma lalo o kēia kapa lole, ʻaʻole pū ʻo ia. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ka māla.

ʻO ka hala o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻopuʻi. A ua oki ke kāne. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hohola i koʻu mau wāwae a kau i ka lepa o ka mea aku, e hoʻomuʻo a nānā i ka iʻa, hele mai ke kaikamahine e holo a kuʻi hou iā lākou)

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua lawe iaʻu he 10 mau minuke e hōʻeha a ʻeha. A laila e haʻi mākou i ke kaikamahine ua lawa mākou, a hoʻomaka e kahakiʻi. No, ʻaʻole anei ia, pehea i huli ai kēia ʻano "hoʻomaha" i kahi ʻano poʻomanaʻo?

Ua alakaʻi hou ʻia mākou i nā paʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko mākou mau wāwae. ʻAʻohe kālā hou e hoʻoluʻu i ka ʻili (corny, cream!) I hoʻolako ʻia. ʻAʻole au i ʻike inā he konopoina i kēia papaʻaina a i ʻole ma nā wahi āpau - ʻaʻohe oʻu makemake e nānā.

ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili, e like me kekahi manawa ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka wai i loko o ka wai, a he hikiwawe ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea i loli ma laila. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaha, kahi manaʻo o "nā wāwae māmā" a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ai au, aloha, ʻaʻole nō)

Aia ma ka home, i ka lumi, me ka mālama pono ʻana i koʻu mau wāwae, ua maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻole mea i loli iki. A ʻo ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i noho ma lalo o ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻopiʻi a me ka paʻakikī hoʻi ma koʻu mau wāwae, a ua waiho wale kaʻu kāne i nā mea a pau i koe - ʻo ia wale nō ka iʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuʻe i kēia weliweli.

Akā ʻai wale ʻo Garra Rufa i kaʻu poli kuku.

ʻAe, he bonus ma muli o ka wai anuanu ua hoʻomaka wau i ka cystitis. ʻOliʻoli wau ke loaʻa iaʻu nā lāʻau pono me aʻu. Ua hele nā ​​mea āpau me ke kumu ʻole o ka ʻeha, akā ʻo ka alualu ʻana i ka lua i kēlā me kēia pō i kēlā me kēia mau minuke 10 he leʻaleʻa ma lalo o ka awelika. A ia la ae ua mai kekahi o koʻu kani. Ke kamaʻilio? ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo.
ʻO wau, ʻo kahi mea lanakila i ke ola a me kēlā mea aquarist, pono wau e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai a i ʻole maʻamau ʻaʻole hele i laila!

Pēlā paha ka ʻimi ʻana me ka iʻa e makemake ʻia e nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻa ka lawaiʻa a me ka ʻu, ʻo ia paha e hoihoi a. Akā, i kēia hihia, ʻōlelo au i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻapo ʻana o nā lima, ʻaʻole ka wāwae.
Akā makemake nā poʻe. Hele mākou i ka salona o kekahi o ka mea mua, ua pohō, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i kekahi o nā kiʻi mua. Akā i loko o ka manawa pōkole ua holo wale ka lehulehu o kānaka.

Kokoke ʻia nā wahi āpau. Ua makemake i nā kānaka? ʻO ka manawa mua anei lākou i hele mai ai, e hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me mākou, a i ʻole ia he hana hoʻoliʻelika maʻamau? Na wai e ʻike.
Akā ua aneane maopopo wau he poʻe malihini lākou a pau)

Akā ʻaʻole au iʻike i ka kaʻina hana - ʻike maoli ʻaʻole iaʻu)

E loaʻa iā ia ka Dolphinarium:

Mahalo no ka pau ʻana e!

A me ʻoe pū me _Razrushenice ↯

Kāleka

ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o ke kauka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia kahi o kahi kala ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana ke kaena ʻana i kēlā ʻano kala, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka hoʻonani me kekahi kanaka. I ka hale hoʻonaʻau home, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ka nui loa heʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, akā i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe ko lākou lōʻihi i kekahi manawa he 15 cm.

ʻAʻole makemake nā poʻomanaʻo o ka ʻohana cyprinid i nā kūlana home, akā ʻoiai me kēia, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea kanu e ʻai iā lākou ma nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻike nui ʻia nā hana hoʻōla a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia lā, ma muli o ke kiʻi - nā waiwai nui.

Pehea e koho ai i ka iʻa no ka hoʻoulu

ʻOiai he nui nā huaʻai he nui nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou āpau ola e like me Garra Rufa. ʻAʻole nāu a pau "kamaʻāina" ʻē i nā hapa o ka dermis make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mea ʻike huna, he mea antiseptic maoli. No laila, hiki i kekahi mea kūʻai aku ke hāʻawi aku i kahi ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, e hilinaʻi nei ma ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka mea kūʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lilo i mau mea a ka "scammers," pono ʻoe e aʻo pono i nā ʻano nui o kēia ʻano ma mua o ke kūʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻolaha ʻana me nā manaʻo e kūʻai aku i nā iʻa ma nā wahi a pau, akā ua kūʻai nui ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana cyprinid. Inā hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā iʻa ma ka uku haʻahaʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻole i kēlā kūʻai lilo ʻole, mahalo paha ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā mau hui ʻaihue no nā pua hoʻoulu, pono kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi passport veterinary. Inā hiki ʻole i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻouna i nā palapala i pili, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka loaʻa.

Ma ka hale hoʻolaʻa, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana kalima e nā mea ʻuna, no ka hiki ʻana i kekahi mau koi no kā lākou mālama a mālama pono. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi paha e pili ana iā 8 cm, ma ke kūlohelohe e hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wai me nā wai mahana, nā pūnāwai wela, me ke ʻano o ka 30 degere a me ka acidity o 7,3 pH. Akā ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka paʻa. Loaʻa ka ola o ka iʻa o ke kauka he 4-6 mau makahiki.

I nā kūlana kūlike, he mālama maʻalahi nā ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana o nā cyprinids, akā naʻe, ʻoiai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana i nā kūlana ola. Nā ʻōpala nui, nā pōhaku nui, nā pā hale liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou, nā lālā a i ʻole ka driftwood, unpretentious aquarium flora.

ʻO ke kūlana kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana iā Garra Rufa he wai maʻemaʻe, piha ka oxygen hāpū, nā kukui ʻono mālamalama. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo wale e uhi i ka aquarium mai luna, ʻoiai e holo ana ka iʻa ma ka paia a hiki i ka hopena.Hoʻopili i nā kiʻekiʻe a i ke aniani wai kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono ʻē aʻe e mālama no ka iʻa.

Mea ʻai

ʻO Garra rufa he iʻa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kaʻina wikiwiki, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻino iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aquarist e ʻike nei i kēia mau poʻe he poʻe akamai - he maopopo kēia manaʻo. Pono e kūʻai i nā kīʻaha kūikawā e hoʻopōmaikaʻi maoli i kā lākou hoʻomohala: aremia, daphnia, kahe koko koko. ʻO ka launa punahele ʻo Garr ka dermis make kanaka. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, he mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hoʻohana ai ka poʻe i ka iʻa e mālama i nā maʻi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole wale ka wela, akā mālama ka meaʻai i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kauka liʻiliʻi. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike iā Garra Rufa no ka loaʻa kālā, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kūlana noho maikaʻi. No kēlā me kēia luna o kahi ʻano i kahi noho i loko o kahi hale aku hale hale, pono e loaʻa nā lita he nui o ka wai, ʻoiai e pono ai ka filtration mau. Pono ka ʻohana o ka 6 iʻa e aloha e pāʻani ai i ka hopu-ake.

Kūlike

He noho noho maluhia ʻo Garra o ka aquarium ke hiki ke noho maluhia me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano iʻa maluhia. Akā i ka wā e hui pū ana, a laila ʻaʻole i mea nui ʻole i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono wale ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano iʻa iʻa, no lākou e hiki ke lilo i ka mālama maoli.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana o ka iʻa, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mea hoʻokalakupua o ka iʻa ke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi koina maikaʻi mau.

ʻO ka lāʻauʻala a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO Kauka Fish he hana hou ia i hiki mai iā mākou mai Asia. Mahalo i kahi hana mana liʻiliʻi, nui nā mea maʻi e hoʻokau i nā maʻi e like me ka dermatitis, eczema a me psoriasis. Ma o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole wale kekahi he cosmetic, akā loaʻa ka hopena i ka hopena therapeutic. E hana ana ka iʻa ma ka epidermis e like me ka hoʻōki. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Rufa i ka lau keratinized o ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi kanaka i kahi pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai ma kahi mahana o 30 tikelika. Ma hope o 20 mau minuke, e lilo ka palupalu o ka ʻili, a e ʻai ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana palaoa make. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻole pili ka iʻa i ke papena olakino o ka epidermis, e kāpae wale i ka ʻili keratinized. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kauka kūpono i nā kauka maikaʻi, akā he haku pū kekahi o ka pedicure a me nā manicure.

Hoʻomaʻa iʻa

ʻO nā mea maʻi e hoʻohana nei i nā lawelawe o ke kauka iʻa, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi mau hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana:

• hooki i nā pilikia i ka ʻili e kumu i ke loli ʻana o kona ʻano,
• polaring i ka epidermis, hoʻolaʻa i kona kala.
• hoopauia ana o ka edema.

Hoʻopili ia, kōkua ke kau ʻana i nā iʻa i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha a kōkua i ke hoʻomaha. Hoʻopili i ke kino, kau a hoʻoulu ʻia, me ia ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka Salon ma ke ʻano he "fish peeling" a nui a kaulana hou ma muli o kona kumu a me ka hana pono. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e mālama ana i ka pīhoihoi, ka nani a me ka ʻōpio o ka ʻili, i hōʻoluʻolu a ʻoliʻoli. A no ka mea ʻoiaiʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe i makemake e ʻike i nā hopena o nā kai moana o Garra Rufa.

ʻO ka pīpī iʻa (ichthyotherapy) kahi lawelawe maʻamau i hele mai ia mākou mai Asia a me ka East. Ua ʻike lākou no nā kamaʻāina o lalo o ka wai me nā ʻānihi lamellar. ʻO ka hiki o kēia iʻa e ʻai a puni ka stratum corneum mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili ua ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. ʻAʻohe mea ia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "Doctor Fish".

ʻO wai ʻo Garra Roofa?

Noho kēia ʻano iʻa ma Turkey, Iran a me Suria. Makemake kēia mau mea i nā loko i ka wai mahana. Loaʻa ʻia lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, i loko o nā loko wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻoluʻolu ʻia e ka lā. ʻAi lākou i ka algae, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka delicacies i ke ʻano o nā unahi keratinized i ka ʻaoʻao o ka epidermis.

Loaʻa iā Garra Roof e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili kanaka i ʻike ʻia e nā lawaiʻa e komo ana i nā wai wai ʻole. I ka hala ʻana i ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻohana i kēia waiwai o ka poʻe hohonu o ke kai he lawelawe ʻoihana.

He aha ia mea "kaomi" iʻa?

Kōkua kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻihoʻi i ka dermis. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kaʻina o ka pahaki ʻana i ka stratum corneum, ka ʻili i ka iʻa kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo diethanol. Hoʻopilikia kēia enzyme i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a he rejuvenating a hoʻihoʻi i ka elasticity agent.

ʻO ka lawelawe ʻia penei:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wāwae i loko o ka loko i kahi i kū ʻia ai ka garra rufa.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā wāwae, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka milimetro i ka ʻāpana ma ka milimeter no 30 mau minuke.
• Hoʻopuka ʻia ka wai loko no ka peeling me ka mucus e pono ai no ke kino kanaka, ka mea i huna ʻia e Garra Rufa.
• ʻO ka pā o ka iʻa e hana ai i ka pedikyur he ʻano micromassage e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻololi nā papa pā i nā niho o ka iʻa i ʻoki ʻia i nā wahi make me ka pilikia ʻole. E leʻaleʻa kēia mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻohe mea e pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono o ke kaʻina hana. E lilo ka hopena o ka hālāwai i ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Kūlike ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka spa. I ka awelika, paila me ka iʻa no nā minuke 15 mai 300 mau rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pedicure kuʻuna i hui pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iʻa ma waena o 1000 rubles. Eia nō naʻe, pono e wehewehe i ka kumukūʻai ma mua o kahi salona āu e hilinaʻi nei.

Ke nānā nei me ka hui ʻana o Garra Rufa he ʻano hana leona a ʻona. Ma ke kānāwai, lawe ʻia nei e ka koho.

Nā pōmaikaʻi ʻenehana ʻoihana

Ke ʻano ʻālaʻa ʻana i ka iʻa kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia kekahi mea me ka kemika a i ʻole kekahi ʻano me ka hopena ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau kūlohelohe a me kekahi mau mea hana i ka wā hana salona i kekahi manawa i hopena maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kau, hoʻihoʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena ho'ōla. ʻAʻole pono kahi kikowaena i ka lawaiʻa o Garra rufa.

Ma hope o ke kipa aku i kahi salona nani, ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hopena maikaʻi wale nō:

• helehelena ka paepae o ka ili,
• e palaka a liko i ka pā,
• Pono ka pedicure me nā iʻa e hana hou a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kui - e hana ka luna kauka-i ke koena me nā manamana wāwae,
• mau ka hopena o ka lawelawe i 4 wiki,
• wāwae wāwae me nā iʻa e lawelawe ana me ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā ʻili.
• maemae ʻole ka kaʻina hana.

ʻO kekahi manawa i loko o nā salona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai lākou i kahi hui hui pū. ʻO ka mea mua, ke lawe ʻia nei ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa o nā wāwae no 15 mau minuke, a laila hana ʻia ke ʻano kirikiliki maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lawelawe lawelawe no ka poʻe me ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Contraindications hana ke kālele me ka iʻa

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi lawelawe cosmetologist me ke ʻano o nā ʻano pilikino o ka mea kūʻai.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano o nā iʻa no ka poʻe e loaʻa ka hopena kūlohelohe a me ka dermatitis.
• Inā he maʻa hāmama a puhi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā wāwae, pono ʻoe e kali me ka ʻalā.
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo loea i ka poʻe squeamish e makaʻu nei e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou wāwae i loko o ka wai, kahi i loaʻa ai nā huahana ʻōpala o ka iʻa.

Pono e haʻi maka ʻia o ka honi a me nā moemoe huna i huna ʻia e Garra Rufa, he mea pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa ia no ka epidermis.

He ʻeha i ka ʻeha

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pōʻino a me nā pono o ka pedicure e pili ana i ka iʻa e hoʻomau mau nei. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loea i ka wā o ka peeling, hiki i ka poʻe noho moana ke ʻae i nā maʻi o ka ʻili inā aia nā microcracks ma nā wāwae o ka mea kūʻai.

Manaʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe, i nā salona kiʻekiʻe, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lawelawe e nā mea aʻo loea, ʻokoʻa ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa no ke kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, ma ka ʻoluʻolu no hoʻi, i ke ʻano no ka hopena lāʻau, me ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili. I kekahi hihia, nāu ke koho.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa no nā maʻi ʻili

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Oriental e hoʻohana i nā mea kūlohelohe he nui i hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohui pū kekahi, nā mea ho'ōla o ka Hikina i kā lākou hana no ka hopena o ke ʻano ma ke kino o ke kanaka.

Ke noi nei i ka iʻa ʻo Garra Rufa, ua hele ka poʻe loea i ka hopena e mālama ai i ka ʻili o ka ʻili me kēia mau mea i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka poʻe e loaʻa nei i nā maʻi ʻeha kino e like me ka psoriasis. E kōkua mai ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka iʻa i ka wā o ka peeling e hoʻōla i nā ʻeha, hoʻemi i ka ʻeha a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hou.

ʻO ke kaʻina salon, kahi i komo ai i ka iʻa ʻo Garra rufa, ʻaʻole wale ia he mea ʻoluʻolu, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ke kino kanaka.

Nā Hōʻike Hōʻike ʻIʻa Fish

Lohe wau i ka hopena kupaianaha o ka iʻa Garra rufa ma ke ʻano o nā wāwae. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole au i wiwo ʻole iā ia iho. Ua hōʻoia ka ua aloha nei iaʻu e hana i nā mea kupanaha a ka kauka a hoʻowalewale mai iaʻu e hana i kahi pedicure like ʻole. Ua hope koʻu manaʻo. ʻAʻole au i manaʻo e loaʻa iaʻu ka leʻaleʻa like. Ua mau ʻia ke kaʻina hana he 25 mau minuke. I kēia manawa, nānā wau i ka iʻa a noʻonoʻo kahaha ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou heel. Ua mahana ka wai i loko o ka wai, no laila hoʻomaʻalulu koke ʻia ka ʻili. Ma hope o ke kulu ʻana, nani loa ka pā ʻana mai i koʻu mau wāwae. Kūʻē wau i kahi hoʻāʻo!

Mahalo wale wau i kēia kaʻina hana, i hana ʻia i loko o kaʻu salona punahele. Pono 2 wiki ma hope o ka ʻona ʻana o ka iʻa, a ke mākaukau nei au no ka hālāwai aʻe. ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu i hoʻāʻo ai i kēia ala ma Thailand. No laila, ʻo ka hana āpau i hana ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe. I koʻu hoʻi ʻana ʻana, hoʻomaka wau e ʻimi ma ka Pūnaewele no kahi hui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana me nā iʻa. Ma ua loaʻa iaʻu. Makemake nui wau i ka salona, ​​kēia manawa hoʻokahi mahina ke kipa mau nei au i kaʻu iʻa punahele a mahalo nui no ka leʻaleʻa a lākou e hāʻawi mai ai iaʻu!

Ua ho'āʻo wau i ka ichthyotherapy i Turkey. Tickled, nani a nani ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kahi ʻano pala. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wau maopopo i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻa āpau i mālama ʻia ma laila. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i ia ʻano hana i loko o nā salona hoʻāʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma kahakai.

Hānau ʻia Garra Rufa ma ka home

ʻIke kekahi poʻe aloha i ka mea ʻai i ka home. He kaʻina paʻakikī kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia kahi makemake ikaika. No nā hana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke pale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili, ʻo Garra Rufa wale nō ia. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me kēia ʻano, nā māka o ka ʻohana cyprinid ʻaʻole i ka hūnā i ka enzyme e pono ai no ka hopena therapeutic.

Hāʻawi kahi Enterprising Kina i kekahi ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe - chin chin for garra rufa. Hoʻohui like lākou i ka helehelena, akā ʻo ka "ʻili" he mau niho ʻehā, hiki ke weluwulu i ka ʻili o ke kanaka a hoʻoilo ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻeha maoli. No laila, e makaʻala ʻoe e kiʻi hewa hewa i kēlā mea wana.

Pono i ka ʻānai i nā iʻa ka ʻike, kekahi mau ho'āʻo a me nā kūlana no kā lākou mālama. Pōmaikaʻi kēia maoli naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole e noho pio ka iʻa i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kekahi mau kūlana no ia. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻia iʻa e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou noho i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kēlā ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā nuances a pau o ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa a ke kauka i ka pio ʻana. E ʻike ai i nā inoa o kā lākou pono hana a me nā mea kanu e pono ai e waiho i loko o ka aquarium e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau holoholona. E nīnau i ke ʻano o ka mahana o ka wai a me wai hoʻi ka meaʻai no kēia ʻano iʻa. Pono ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana iā Garra Roof i kekahi ʻike, hoʻomanawanui a me nā uku.

He kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai o Garra Rufa i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea hoʻolako. Ma ke kānāwai, kumukūʻai kekahi kanaka 35 mau rubles. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai.

ʻO ka iʻa lawaiʻa, a me nā kaʻina hana salona e hoʻopili ai i nā mea ola ola, he mea ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi. Akā, e like me nā hana a pau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nani a me ke olakino, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano manaʻo e pono ai nā ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻAʻole mākou e poina e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka pae a me ka hoʻohana kūpono ʻana i kekahi o nā mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi kūpono. Loaʻa wale nō nā hopena i ka hauʻoli.

ʻO kā Garra Rufa peeling i kahi hana hou no mākou. Akā ma ka Hikina, kēia ʻano hana o "pedikyur" i ka piko o ke kaulana. A me nā ʻōlelo luhi a nā kauka, he nui nā mea kipa no ka mālama ʻana i ka spa, e hōʻea ana i Thailand, e hele i ka "hoʻihoʻi" i nā aquariums i noho ʻia e ka iʻa hina hina. E nānā mākou i nā mea loea i nā mea contraindications o ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea e pono ai e hahai i nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana i kēia wahi no ka hapa nui wale nō ke kaʻina hana. Akā no 5 mau makahiki i nā ʻāina i ka hikina, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Garra Rufa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e mālama i ka psoriasis a me ka eczema. Wahi a nā poʻe kākoʻo o nā ala e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i nā kaʻina hana noʻeono mau malama e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka kala paʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nui ka salon spa i Turkey, Aikupito, ʻo Thailand i hāʻawi i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka "exotic". Eia kekahi, hoʻonoho nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻalalima mai Garra Ruf ma nā kahakai - hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi kahawai holoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaʻemaʻe "i ko lākou mau wāwae a me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa. A he hiki paha ke hooki i nā lā hoʻomaha me nā hana mua? ʻAʻole, ʻo kā lākou pahuhopu ke lawe mai i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā manaʻo mai nā lā hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole naʻe ka poʻe manaʻo e pili i nā contraindications i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kūlike o ka maʻi i nā hanana.

A i kēia mau salona, ​​kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka lawelawe o ka lawaiʻa iʻa, e wehe ʻia a puni ka honua. Ke loaʻa nei ke kaʻina hana i nā mea hou aʻe a me nā mea aloha - ʻo ka manaʻo maoli o kahi kuʻikuʻu e nā iʻa i hoihoi a hoihoi.

ʻO wai ʻo Garra Ruth?

Garra Rufa - liʻiliʻi iʻa mau ʻia nā iʻa ʻulaʻula. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā wai o ka Middle East. Pāʻau iʻa i nā plankton a me nā koena o ka mea organik e uhi ana i ka ʻili o nā kohola. A me ka lau ʻana me ke kino kanaka, ʻo Garra Rufa "hana" ma ke kumu hoʻokahi - ʻai lākou i ka haumia mai ka uhi.

Ua unuhi ʻia mai Turkish, Garra Rufa ʻo ia ka "fish-doctor." A ua kūpono kēia - i loko o ka wai waʻa o kēia mau iʻa kahi ʻenehana kūikawā e hāpai i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā microranes ma ka ʻili. A ʻo ka mucus e huna ʻia mai ke kino o ka iʻa he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi ma ka uhi.

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole e hake o ka iʻa i kou mau manamana lima, inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou mau wāwae i ka aquarium - ʻaʻole lākou o nā niho e hōʻeha. ʻO kā lākou waha waha - e like me ka pepa pepa - ke kāpae nei i nā mea make mai ka uhi.

Nā ʻili ʻana o ka iʻa, me nā mea he salon āu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke kaʻina hana, ma ke ʻano "hiʻohiʻona":

• ʻElua mau lā ma mua o ka hālāwai, ʻaʻole ʻia e mālama i nā wāwae me kaʻaila. Hiki i kēia mea i ka paʻakikī o ka iʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Pono kahi loea (manaʻo kūpono kahi dermatologist) i nā wāwae o ka mea kūʻai no nā maʻa wehe. Inā loaʻa, e waiho ʻia ke kauā.
• Hāʻawi ka maikaʻi o mua i ka wāwae i ka hopena maikaʻi - ʻo Garra Rufa e maʻalahi i ka "gnaw" i ka ʻili palalike. Pono e holoi ʻia nā wāwae me ka hau ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. I kekahi mau salona, ​​kahi hoʻohui disinfectant e hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi.
• ʻO nā wāwae ankle-hohonu i ka loko aku, puni ʻia e ka iʻa - hoʻomaka ke kaʻina.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā loiloi o ka poʻe i "ua ʻike" i ke kaʻina hana iā lākou iho, nā mea ʻoluʻolu mai nā peeling e ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi - ʻaʻohe ʻeha.

E like me ke kulekele, ka hana a ka salona o ka "cat" ʻano maka i kau mau minuke 10-30 mau minuke. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 300 mau 'iʻa e "hoʻopuni" ma luna o kou mau wāwae e loaʻa ai ka hopena kūpono. I ka awelika, ma salons ma Moscow e lilo ke ʻano he 500-1000 rubles i 30 mau minuke.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻano ʻōlima iʻa me kahi kaʻina palekana a me ka ole-allergenic. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila e ʻōlelo aku i nā mea nona nā salona kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lawelawe. He aha paha ka hopena o ke kaʻina?

• ʻO nā cell o ka uhi e hōʻeuʻeu wikiwiki ma lalo o ka mana o ka enzyme i huna ʻia e Garr Ruf.
• Mālama ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e kaʻae i ka hālāwai nani i nā "palaoa" a me nā kulekele, akā e lilo nā wāwae a ʻoluʻolu loa.
• Hāʻawi ʻia kahi acupressure o nā wāwae, kahi pono no ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
• Kūleʻa ka kukui, ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hoʻopili ai ka iʻa me ka ʻili, hoʻomaha.

A ʻoiai he mea leʻaleʻa kēia kaʻina hana neʻe a kōkua i ka holomua o nā wāwae, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā manaʻo kūʻē kūʻē.

ʻO ke ʻano lawaiʻa iʻa i kaulana i kēia lā a puni ka honua, e hopohopo nui i ka mea kauka. Loaʻa nā poʻe loea i nā hanana like loa e pōʻino i ke olakino. A pili kēia mau makaʻu i ka mālama kino i ka wā o ke kaʻina.

Ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina US ua pāpā ʻia ka iʻa ʻana o ka iʻa e ka kānāwai! A ma United Arab Emirates i hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻōmole mai ka Ministry of Health e pili ana i ka pōʻino o kēlā pedicure. Hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻopaʻapaʻa - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa no ka hana kūlohelohe i mea e hōʻino ai i ke olakino, ʻoiai ua lilo nā mea ola e lilo i mea lawe i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi - e komo pū ka maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻi a maikaʻi paha o nā wāwae ma hope o ka nānā ʻana me ka iʻa Garra Rufa, nā hōʻeha hōʻeha, nā hemahema - kūpono kēia a pau! Nui nā hemahema i kēia ʻōnaehana:

• ʻO ka pilikia e ʻike i ka iʻa "huhū"

Ke noi nui nei ʻo Garra Rufa i kēia manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, pāpā ʻia kā lākou lawe ʻana mai Turukuma. A ma ka mākeke Lūkini e hāʻawi pinepine lākou i nā holoholona "hoʻopunipuni" - chin chin iʻa. He ʻano kānalua ʻole ka inoa - ʻaʻohe ʻike o ka mea punaewele puni maoli i ke ʻano o ia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻawaʻī, ua like like ka chin-chin me Garr Ruf, he mau niho wale nō. ʻAʻole lākou e huki i ka wāwae, akā me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mana e waiho lākou i nā hōʻeha ma ka uhi, e hoʻonui nui ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi moʻo hohonu?

Ma hope o kahi pedicocic cosmetic, hoʻopiha piha pono nā mea hana āpau. Akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kīpē i ka iʻa i kekahi ala! Huli mua lākou "ʻai" i nā wāwae o ka mea hoʻopuka mua a laila hele koke ʻoe i kou mau wāwae - inā he mau hāmaha hohonu a me nā ʻeha ma ka uhi, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kahi maʻi e kū mau ana i ka waha o ka iʻa e piʻi.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai ma ka loko aku i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā - hiki i ka mau minina o nā wāwae o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kipa i ka pahu no hoʻokahi hoʻololi. Ma ka hopena o ka lā, piha ka mea ʻalalala i nā microorganisms maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻōpū o Garr Ruf - ua ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻāpana "ʻai" i ka ʻula i loko o ka wai.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻa i kau ʻia a me nā koi maʻamau no ka hana ʻana me Garra Ruf a me nā lako no kā lākou mālama. Ma muli o ka mea hou i loko o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻaʻohe mana o ka ʻona o nā kaʻina o ka SES! Hoʻohana wale ke kuleana āpau me ka salona. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe ma kahi hui e mālama pono lākou i nā kiko o nā "limahana"?

ʻOiai me nā lapalapa a nā kauka, nā mea kūʻai aku o nā salon nani a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma waho, e ʻike ʻia e ka inoa ʻo "meʻa iʻa" wale nō, e poina i nā mea āpau āpau. Ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe "i kou mau wāwae me ke kōkua ʻana iā Garr Ruf? E hoʻolohe i nā kiʻi aʻe:

He mea maʻalahi loa ʻo Garra Rufa ke hoʻokaʻawale mai nā "fakes"! Hōʻoia e nānā i nā iʻa ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae e “ʻai” ai i ka iʻa. Aia ka waha o Garr Ruf i kahi makaʻu iki ma mua o kona mau maka - ʻaʻole ʻo ia he koʻikoʻi e like me ka māka maka, akā hiʻo.

• ʻO ke kaʻina hana he "hoʻokahi manawa"

ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou mau wāwae i loko o ka aquarium me nā iʻa "hou"! ʻO ia, ma hope o kēlā me kēia kanaka, pono e "hoʻolaʻa" ka aquarium - i ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea kūpono o ka maʻi, e noi i ka mea aʻoaʻo e hana me kēia iā ʻoe - ʻo ka hui mālama ʻana iho ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻole i kēlā "whim."

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kou mau wāwae i nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻeha ma mua o ke kaʻina, holo koke koke! ʻO kēia ka mea, ʻaʻole i komo nā limahana ʻē aʻe i ka "screening" - ke piʻi nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻohe "ʻehaʻoweliweli" makaʻu iā ʻoe, a ua kau inoa ʻoe i kahi iʻa e ʻimi ana i ka salona nani? Pono e ʻōlelo pololei nā poʻe loea i nā contraindications i ke kaʻina hana - nā maʻi ʻeha oncological, thrombophlebitis, lupus erythematosus, psoriatic neuroderma, wehe i nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻōpio ma ka integument. Inā ukali ʻia nā kānāwai āpau o ka hālāwai, ua hoʻēmi ʻia nā mea pōʻino. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana iʻa i ka salon hilinaʻi wale ʻia! Akā, ʻo nā papa nani, i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā kahakai kahakai, pono e haʻalele ʻia - ʻaʻole i ʻike maoli ka maikaʻi maʻemaʻe.

ʻO Garra rufa he makana o ka ʻohana cyprinid, kahi e makemake ai i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomaha maʻemaʻe me kahi lā maikaʻi o ka lā. I loko o ka ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo ai wau i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, mālama a mālama i nā lula no ka iʻa i kūpono ʻia i ka salons massage. E haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe ka mea e kūpono i ka ʻaʻa, a me nā wahi e kū ʻole ai.

Noho ʻo Garra Rufa ma nā muliwai, nā wahi wela ma ke kikowaena a me nā ʻākau o ka Hikina Waena. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia he mau reservoirs o Turkey, Iran, Oman, Iraq, Syria. Hiki ke hālāwai i nā lua i nā kōnipala pena a me nā muliwai me kahi manawa wikiwiki.

ʻO ka kikoo koʻikoʻi e pono e hālāwai me ka wai ke hoʻoilo o ka wai me ka oxygen. I loko o kēia ʻano kai, ulu ʻia kahi ʻano iʻa maikaʻi loa - kahi biofilm i piha i nā huakini a me nā algae.

Loaʻa ka ola o ka iʻa ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.

Ma waena o nā aquarist, ʻo garra rufa ʻaʻole maʻamau maʻamau, ma muli o ka ʻike pākuhi i waho a me nā koi kūikawā no nā kūlana o ka paʻa, i ke ʻano hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hiʻona o ka ʻelima o nā cyprinids e manaʻo ʻia he average - 6-8 cm, ua loaʻa kekahi mau spim lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm.

ʻO ke kala o ka lei garra rufa he nani loa - ke kino keʻokeʻo-pale keleawe a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mānoanoa haʻahaʻa, kahi i like me ka crescent, e hoihoi ʻia ka nānā ʻana. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka lehelehe luna - he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēia.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ka nohona o ka wā pahulu, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou kino kikoʻī. Kūpono nui nā Males.

ʻO nā pono a me ka ʻeha i ka iʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Garra Rufa i ka pīkī pilima, a ma kahi o ka pono i ka mea ʻike malihini, hiki ke hōʻino. ʻO ka hiʻona o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻili ili keratinized mai ka papa mai o ka epidermis.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana maʻalahi a ka ʻikepili o ka ʻili e like me nā hana olakino no nā pilikia dermatological.

I ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopau i ka iʻa ma ke ʻano ʻāpana me kā lākou mau lehelehe.

Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻoleʻike ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻeha, aia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki wale nō. Ma hope o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, lilo i ʻili ke ʻano i ke ʻano, me ka leʻalulu me kahi kiko pinkish. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka psoriasis, eczema, kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ke kala mau ʻana.

Loaʻa ʻia kēia hopena ma muli o ka ʻike o ka diethanol enzim i loko o ka lawaiʻa iʻa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā hōʻeha a paipai i ka hoʻōla hou i nā cell.

Hiki i ke kaʻina salon ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi ʻili mai nā malihini. ʻO ka wāwae o ka pathogen ka wai a me ka iʻa lākou iho.

Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka mālama hale o ka hale kūleʻa

I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mahana wai me 30-36 mau māla me kahi acid o 7,3 pH. Hōʻike nā Aquarists e maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka iʻa i ka home, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke kaiapuni me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo 25-28 tikina.

Pono ka nui o ka waikawa i ka pae o 7-8pH, a me ka paʻakikī - 7-10 ° dH. I waena o nā koi pono o ka hala ʻole o nā nitrites a me nitrates.

E kōkua nā mea hāmeʻa i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono i loko o ka mehana.

E like me ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia me nā pōhaku. Pono e loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi lākou i ka microflora pono, kokoke kokoke loa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke ola ma ke ʻano. Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka specmophilic specimens.

Makemake ʻo Garra Ruth i ka māmā, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a ʻaʻole loa iʻa.

ʻAʻole lawa ke ʻano o ka iʻa i loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka Garra Roof i nā hapa 5, e koho ana i ka mana o 40-50 lita no kēia.

Hānai

ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka iʻa ka mea kanu kai, ma nā wahi kūlohelohe e ʻai nui lākou i nā algae. I nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wai, ua ʻai ʻo Garra Rufa me ka leʻaleʻa o ka leʻaleʻa:

• nā ʻōpala
• a hana hana ʻea
• Palapala makahiki
• ola a ʻōwila ʻole

ʻAʻole hōʻole ka iʻa mai ka mea hānai lāʻau, kahi mea hoʻohui o nā minerala a me nā huaora e pono ai no ka wai wai.

ʻO ka mea ʻai nā mea nui o nā meaʻai kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papaʻai me nā lau hou:

Kāne hopu a hoʻoulu

ʻO Garra rufa kahi iʻa i ka iʻa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻeleʻele ka hua manu ma waena o nā pōhaku, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​mākua e hana e pale i nā hua. I nā kūlana aku ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea e hoʻopili i nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids a pono kūpono e hahai pono i nā lula o ka mālama.

Wahi a kekahi mau aquarist, ʻaʻole hiki ke kali no nā mamo i loko o ka pio ʻana, ʻo kekahi e kaʻana like i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā holoholona.

Hiki ke hoʻokō pono i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka inikū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaohi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o ka wai a mālama i ka pōʻaiapuni i loko o nā ʻāpana kikoʻī (acidity, hardness, lack of nitrates, etc.).

I waena o nā koi pono no ka hoʻoulu:

• koho ʻia ka hale ʻumea mai ka helu ʻana 15 lita no kēlā me kēia mea ,
• ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kāne ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka makahiki 1 ka makahiki ,
• aia wai - i loko o 28-30 degere ,
• ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka waihona waiwai me kahi mea hoʻomo a me kahi biofilter,
• ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea aloha aloha wela.

Nānā nā mea akamai i loko o ka pilikia o ka pua garrae ruf i ʻōlelo ʻia he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia no ka nui o ka hua o ka hua manu i ka ʻōpala a me ka kō.

Hāʻawi nui ʻia ʻo Garra Rufa i nā mea nona nā kahu ʻola ʻana a me nā hale ʻai spa. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia ka hāmeʻa o ka iʻa i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea make mai ka ʻili o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka poʻe noho o Aquarium he mau lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, a me ka nānā ʻana iā lākou he hopena maikaʻi ma ka nūnū, hoʻonā i ka ʻona-psycho-naʻau.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka makahiki 1843 e ka mea loea Austrian Johann Jacob Haeckel. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa me kāna ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ulaula; ʻano like o kēia ʻano like ʻole o ia ʻano.

No ka ʻohana ka iʻa, ʻo ka moku Tirg a me Efrat. I ka pio, ke kī ana o ka nui o nā pākeke me 10 cm, a ma kahi o 15.

I kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou no nā kumu kūʻai, a ʻimi nā aquarist e hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi ola pilikino no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ke pio ʻana. ʻO kēia iʻa o kēia wā ʻoi loa ka mea e hānai i nā pōpoki keratinized o ka ʻili a pihi ka manawa like i ka dithranol ikaika antiseptic.

He aha nā kūlana e pono ai

E koi ʻia kahi lako o ka oxygen i ka wai. Hana ʻia ka ʻai ʻelua i ʻelua i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
Pono ʻia nā kānana wai.

Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka iʻa hou mai ka hale kūʻai aku, pono ʻoe e kali i kahi manawa ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou, a me ka iʻa hou ma mua o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i ka manawa e komo ai nā iʻa hou ma loko o ka 30 ° C. I ka hōʻailona maʻamau o 35, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui iki i luna ma mua o nā hola 3-4.

Pono ka nui o ka wai o ka wai no ka ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia pākeke ma ka 7 litela, mai poina e kula kēia kula o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e maʻa mai ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana 5-7.

Inā pili ka iʻa no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia pilikia. ʻO kahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā kaʻina lapaʻau e hana pono ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai, a ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hōʻike pono nei he ʻelua mau mana. Ma kekahi o lākou, e loaʻa mau ka iʻa, a ma kahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli ʻia i nā kaʻina e like me ka pono.

I mea e palupalu ai ka ʻili, pono ʻoe i ka mahana o ka wai o ka palena luna no ka iʻa, ma kahi o 35-37 ° C, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele mau loa i kēlā mahana.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka pahu like kahi i hana ʻia no nā kaʻina hana hiki ʻole ke paʻakikī. ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka make nui o ka iʻa ma muli o ka nui o nā pae o nitrates.

Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pono

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i kipa i kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kai ma Asia, ua hālāwai lākou i nā kaʻina kaukaui ʻokoʻa ma nā alanui. Noho pololei nā mea kūlou a kau i ko lākou wāwae i kahi pahu wai, kahi manu e lawaiʻa kūʻokoʻa ana i nā holoholona. Hāpai nā holoholona ikaika i nā ʻōpili keratinized o ka epidermis, a laila hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana ʻōiwi ma nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole i haʻalele i nā kālele nani i ka home a me ka Pākīpika i nā manawa kūpono e uku a hoʻoikaika i nā poʻe malihini i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka iʻa ʻola e hoʻopau i nā ʻili make, nā wahi i hōʻino a me nā maʻi, e hoʻohui ai i ka hopena therapeutic i ke kaʻina hana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, uaʻike nā kūkākūkā olakino ma waena o nā poʻe loea Hoʻohālikelike a maikaʻi paha e hoʻohana i kēia mau kānaka aquatic i ka cosmetology:

1. Nui ka poʻe noiʻi e manaʻo i ka iʻa, me ka wehe pono ʻana i ka epidermis maʻi maʻi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūlohelohe o ka ʻili, i nā papa i luna o ka mea e hiki hou ai ke ola hou.
2. ʻO ka poʻe me ka psoriasis a me ka eczema e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi papa lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā kauka iʻa. Ma ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kaʻina hana, ma ka hapa nui ke kala ʻana he kala lōʻihi.
3. Hoʻohui pinepine nā poʻe loea i ka hopena therapeutic i ka hoʻolālā kūikawā o nā lawaiʻa iʻa. Loaʻa kahi enzyme kikoʻī - dithanol, kahi hopena bactericidal ikaika loa.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e koi nei ka hopena ka hopena i nā hopena hopena ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe e noho nei i ka nohona kūlohelohe i waena o kā lākou pae. E like me ka iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keʻena cosmetology a me nā salons nani, ua kālai ʻia lākou i loko o nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka maʻi kūpono, akā ʻaʻole hōʻino i ka olakino kanaka.

Ke kau nei i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima ma ka lumi kaukau me nā mea hōʻola kino, ʻike ke kanaka i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā māmā, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, huli ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo, palupalu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā ʻāpana o ka epithelium - ʻaʻole ka mea nui o ka iʻa, ʻo Dr. Garra Rufa. Hoʻopili maoli nā kānaka kūlohelohe i ka ʻili keratinized i ka ʻole o nā huahana meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

E lei kiʻi ʻia ʻo Garra rufa ma nā mea kanu kūikawā.

Hoʻaiho

ʻAʻole like ka nui o ka māhele ʻana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa-doctor Garra rufa. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā kahawai Tigris a me Euprates. a nolaila, i ko lakou mau haawina. No ka wehewehe ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona hihiu i loko o nā hale hake o Iraq, Suria, Turkey, ke ʻano o ka nui o ke ʻano he +24 a hiki i ka +28 ° C. Mai ka ʻike limahana i ʻike ʻia e hiki i nā cyprinids "nā mea maʻi" i loko o ka wai hohonu no kahi manawa pōkole me ke ana wela o ka +37 ° C (no ka laʻana, ma nā pūnāwai wai).

Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Garra rufa ma nā wahi ninaninau o Iraq, Syria, Turkey, ke ʻano o ka nui o ke ʻano mai +24 a +28 ° C.

ʻO ka laulā ākea o ka iʻa i alakaʻi i kahi haʻalulu nui i ko lākou heluna kanaka. I kēia manawa, pāpā ʻole ʻia kā lākou ʻae ʻole me ka lawe ʻana i hope. Hoʻopiʻi ka kolohe.

I ka nānā ʻana i kēia kūlana, ulu ikaika nā mea mālama i nā iʻa ma nā kīhāpai loea, i nā hale hana laikini laikini me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana like ʻole like ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻoihana hana like ma Asia Hema. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ke māhuahua nei ka poʻe aquarist i nā ʻohana hipa o ka frisky a me ka agile cyprinids ma ka home.

Nā mea huna

• ka hele ʻana mai ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia nui o ka paila i hōʻike ʻia ʻia,
• wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻi i ke ʻano,
• ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka noho me nā ʻōlima a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea kanu i kū i kahi kahe mau.

ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids i loko o ka wai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka +28 ° C no ka manawa lōʻihi, nā hōʻailona mai +22 ° C a +26 ° C he mau hōʻailona kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou home.

Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wai mai nā nitrates a me nitrites. No kēia mau pahuhopu, ka ipu e noho ai ka iʻa-iʻa manu. pono pono me nā mea i hana penei:

• hoʻomehana
• aerator
• nā mea kānana i hoʻoulu ʻia me kahi biofilter a i ʻole ka mana ikaika.

Me ke aniani, pono ke aniani. Ma kēia ala, hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi kiʻi al alawaka ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻolauna nei ia e ʻai nui ma Garra Rufa.

I mea e pale ai i ka pakele o kēia poʻe noho mai ka aku aku, he mea kūpono e uhi ia me ka uhi.

Na kapu ʻai

No nā kauka i lalo o ka wai, ʻaʻole pono ke koho ke koho i kahi meaʻai ʻokoʻa a paʻakikī. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a ola i ke ʻano o ka kahe koko, daphnia, brine shrimp, ilo, a me ka tubule. Ua kūpono kēlā me nā mea kanu lāʻau - hiki kēia mau algae, mua-ʻōpala zucchini, spinach a i nā kukama paha. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kīpaʻa mākaukau mākaukau ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokomo aku i nā lako aku.

Nā kūlike kūpono

ʻO nā manaʻo o nā loea he nui e pili ana i ka cohabitation o nā luna o nā ʻohana Garra me nā luna ʻē aʻe i lalo o ke kai i hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha. Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi - ua pili ka lono i kēia mau iʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ipu i kahi i waiho ai lākou.

Ma ke alo o kahi kahe e kahe a manuahi hoʻi e loaʻa ʻole kahi puaʻa o nā cyprinids e hōʻike ʻole i kahi hoihoi i kona mau hoalauna. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no nā hakakā maʻamau, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hierarchy i loko o kahi ʻāpana wai, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā poʻe nāwaliwali ʻole. He kūpono ia e hōʻoia i ke ola o nā cyprinids me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e koi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike nui.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua mālama ʻia nā cyprinids i waena o nā pōhaku, kahi e waiho ai i ka hua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua mālama ʻia nā cyprinids i waena o nā pōhaku, kahi e waiho ai i ka hua, a ma hope pono e poina iā ia. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa i kū mai he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai me ka mālama kūpono loa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa Garra rufa ma ka home, e hōʻemi ʻia kā lākou hānai. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ʻōpiopio i nā holoholona ʻōpio e ke ʻano mea, akā naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā inikini hormonal pili i kēia mau kumu. ʻO nā mea aloha o nā kahu ʻai kūikawā a me nā mahiʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā mea huna.

I kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i nā iʻa ke kuahiwi iā lākou iho a ma ka home. Akā he mea e makemake ai no ia kaʻina hana, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pākana nui i ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi he 15 lita wai o ka wai pākeke.

ʻO nā ʻano i like ʻia o nā iʻa i pili aku i nā kaila, hana hou ma hope o 1 makahiki o ke ola. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa mokulele, pono e noho nā wahine ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, pīpī hani, kahi hiki ke ʻai koke i ka meaʻai ola.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi

ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia i nā kauka aquarium ichthyophthyrosis. Hoʻokomo ka pōʻino i ka maʻi ma kona hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana a me ka holomua, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi honua i loko o ka aquarium. I nā lā 10 mua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea kumu kumu o nā maʻi he ciliator parasit i loaʻa i ka nui o Asia Hema. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā maʻi pā i kapa ʻia he pustules.

I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa incubation, hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi nui. I ka lilo ʻole o nā mea pale, e make paha ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Mālama i ka iʻa e kōkua i ka huahana, e pili ana i ka methylene blue oxalate a me ka malachite green oxalate, ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka nui o 3,5 g a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻikepili, hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa i ka ipu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i mea e hōʻeha ai i ka poʻe noho a me nā mea kanu o ka waihona kō.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kauka iʻa i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pānaehana kūʻai, akā, ʻaʻole like ka mea o ke ʻano nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻO nā mea kūmole Frisky a me nā mea ʻino o ka garroff ka mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa paʻa. Eʻoiaʻiʻo nō lākou e lilo i punahele o nā aquarist akamai a kūkulu i kahi kaʻawale kaʻawale ma loko o ka lumi, kokoke i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

HE MEA KE ANO O KEKAHI MEA

Ua nānā ka poʻe Turks i kēia ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻōla i nā holoholona hihiu: ma vivo, ua ʻai kēia mau iʻa e like me nā ʻōpala spermis mai ka ʻili o nā pipi.

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo “Garra Rufa” mai ka Turkish mai “Doctor Fish”, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai wai a me ka haehae o kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana cyprinid i loaʻa nā enzymes therapeutic kūikawā.

I kēia mau lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā kīnā wai moʻa ma nā kihi āpau o ka honua. Ke kaulana nei ka pīpī i ka iʻa i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.

I ka hana ʻana o nā manaʻo a me nā mea a pau i hoʻōla ʻia e ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo nā mea hoʻomaha i ka kūlana i hana ʻole ʻia o nā kapakai SPA-kūʻai, akā lapuwale ʻole. Aʻe, e wehewehe mākou i ke kumu.

Wae noi

ʻO ka ʻano ʻili ʻana i ka iʻa ʻaʻole wale i nā manicures a me nā hana liʻiliʻi: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻoi lima, nā wāwae, ke kua, poʻohiwi, nā ʻeke a me ka helehelena. ^ E Ha yM. Koho maʻalahi, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolulupulu piha iā ia iho i ka loko wai me nā ʻohana hipa o Garr Ruf a hauʻoli i ke kaʻina hana (inā ʻaʻole, he ʻano koʻo ʻole ʻo ia nō kahi kenekulia).

ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka helehelena me ka iʻa kahi kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa loa me ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i ke kukui. Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka papa lōʻihi, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ʻole o nā ʻona pū nō wale nō, akā ke freckles me ka post-acne.

ʻO wai ka mea kūpono a me ka mea ʻole

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hopena hopena mai ka pedikyur e ka ʻai ʻo Garra Rufa e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona no ke kaʻina hana. No laila, he mea nui loa e noʻonoʻo he aha nā hihia ichthyotherapy i kuhikuhi ʻia:

• ʻEha manu
• Psoriasis,
• ʻEkema,
• ʻO ka Hyperkeratosis (ke kumu o ka stratum corneum o nā pū),
• ʻO Ichthyosis (gen mutation me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā “unahi o ka iʻa” ma ka ʻili),
• ʻO ka hopohopo a me nā pōpoki pigmentation (vitiligo),
• Nā hopuna Trophic o ka epidermis (e.g., bedores).

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā contraindications e like me kēia:

• Nā huhū ʻino,
• Lupus,
• Neurodermatitis (pale i ke kūpaʻa ʻana),
• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻeha
• Hoʻolaha pūloko
• Luehue
• Wehe i nā hōʻeha.

I mua o kēlā mau maʻi, e kauoha ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka salona iʻa.

HE MAU NA KEIKI HALE LOA

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka iʻa Garra e lawe ʻia ma kēia ʻano aʻe.

• Hoʻomaka no ka hālāwai. No 2 mau lā, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻōkō i loko o ka wahi o ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia nei: hiki ke hoʻopiehue i ka hana o nā kamaʻa kai.
• E kipa aku i ka salona. Pono ka loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia (ʻoi aku ka dermatologist) e nānā pono i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka maʻa hāmū a me ka mea ke ʻike ʻia, e kāohi i ke kaʻina a hiki i ka ho'ōla piha ʻana.
• Kaukau ʻauʻau (10 mau minuke). ʻO kēia kahi pae koho, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻokō i ka lawe ʻana i ka stratum corneum o ka epidermis.
• ʻO ka holoi me ka kāʻei wahi ʻona pono. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia he antiseptic i ka hopena.
• Hoʻopili pololei me ka ʻūlū ʻana ma ka aku o ka wahi i makemake ʻia o ke kino no 10-30 mau minuke.

No ka peeling wāwae e pono ai ʻoe i ka iʻa 300, no ka "manicure" - 150-200 ʻāpana.

KE KAUOHA NO KA LOA

Nui nā ala hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka peeling me ka iʻa Garra:

1. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Mai hoʻomake ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo o ka ʻili ma ka wahi e mālama ai: inā paha he hihia ma nā wāwae o nā hōʻeha, nā iʻa pilia a i ʻole nā ​​wahi. Inā ʻike ʻia nā luhi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau mua i kahi dermatologist.
2. Ke nānā nei i ka kuleana o nā limahana Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loiloi i ka salona ma mua o ka hālāwai no ka hoʻokaʻaka ʻana o nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻōla: ʻo ia ka mea he mea maʻamau kēia nānā ma waena o kou mau manamana lima e nānā ana i nā koi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
3. E hoʻomau i ka hana pahi ma hope o kekahi mea kūʻai aku ma 5-7 mau minuke. a i hele ka wai ma o ka filtration a me sterilization system: e luku loa i nā fungi a me nā ciliates. I loko o kahi hale hoʻolālā nani o ka hale kālā, ʻoiai paha kēia mea e pono ke kūpono ʻole iā ʻoe: maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO Salona, ​​e aloha ana i kona inoa, e ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hana i nā ʻenehana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kekahi.
4. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka Garra Rough mai nā fakes, aia kahi ʻano i hōʻoia ʻia. E mālama ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa ma lalo o ka maka o ka maka a he ʻano he poepoe (a i ʻole koi koi, e like me ka ʻula-chin). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka pedikyur. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kēia Garra Rufa ka loko o ke kala kila o ke keiki bipi, nā ʻoki a ke ʻula a me ka makemake e noho i loko o kahi loko wai kokoke i lalo.

Inā ʻoe i hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāu "exfoliation master" a ua lawe ʻoe i nā ʻano āpau āpau, ʻo ke ʻano wale nō: i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻana, mai hoʻāʻo e hana i nā neʻe koke ʻana mai e hoʻoweliweli aku i ka iʻa.

Hoʻopuka ʻo DOCTORS E pili ana i ka pila o FISH

ʻO nā ʻ oflelo a nā kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hāmeʻa ʻana me ka iʻa Garra Rufa ʻokoʻa. Ke ʻae nei kekahi mau kauka me nā kulekele o ka United States a me United Arab Emirates a ke makemake nei e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino ʻia kēia hana. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe i ka mana olakino o nā enzymes kūlohelohe.

Ka uku hana ʻoihana

ʻO ka iʻa no ka huli ʻana e like me kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻolālā ʻia no ka uku ʻana a hiki i 3 mau mahina. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui ma ka hoʻolālā pāʻoihana e like me kēia:

• Mau lako hana - nā mea kanu, 250 limahana "limahana" hana, nā mea pono o ka ʻenekia ponoʻī,
• ʻO nā wahi no ka hoʻolimalima - ke keʻena maikaʻi me ka hōʻike hōʻike i kahi ma kahi kikowaena kūʻai kaulana loa,
• Nā kumuhana - ka lawelawe akuʻaila (kānana, kukui), nā mea inu, nā kāwele, a me nā mea.

Me kahi kumukūʻai awelika o ke kaʻina hana o 20 € i 1 hola a me kahi hana hana salona o 10 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, e like me ka poʻe loiloi, e kokoke nō. 200 €.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai iʻa? Nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ko lākou kumukūʻai

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kānaka ʻike e loaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau moana ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ma Asia, no ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kā mākou mau mea maoli. Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolako i nā mea pono e pono ai, a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā limahana koleka a hoʻopuka i kahi palapala ʻokoʻa holoholona, ​​kahi e hana hou ʻia ma kā lākou iho.

ʻO ka iʻa he 3.5-4 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi kokoke i 1 euro no ka pc. (ma ke kūʻai ʻana o kahi pāʻina mai 100 pcs.)

ʻAno hana

ʻAʻole pili nā koi maʻamau no nā parlary nani i kēia kūlana: ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina o ka CIS i hala. ʻAʻole pono nā luna o nā hoʻoponopono i palapala laikini no kēia ʻano hana. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka mākeke me nā limahana me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino a ʻole e loaʻa nā pepa pepa lōʻihi.

Pale Hoʻolaha Paʻa Pila

No ke kiʻi aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻoihana hou, maikaʻi nā mea a pau: "hoʻolaha hoʻolaha waho", paʻi i ka media, ka Pūnaewele, hoʻolaha hoʻolaha kūloko. E hana wale nā ​​mea lele i paʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā mea kūʻai hōʻaiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea hāʻawi hōʻailona, ​​akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻino iā ia: 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina e ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pono ka wā pono e kūpono i kēia ʻano ʻoihana: i ka hoʻoilo, ka manaʻo o ka poʻe maʻamau e pili ana i ka holo ʻana o ka wāwae i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine.

Ua hoʻāʻo paha ʻoe i kahi pelikikal like? ? E waiho i kāu pane i loko o nā manaʻo.