No ka ʻohana thrush ka Belobrovik. Kūkulu ʻia e ia nā ʻano nipe ma nā wahi ʻākau o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. He wahi nui kēia mai Iceland a i ka hikina ma Scandinavia, ʻĀpana Polenekia, Belarus, nā ʻāina Baltic, ʻĀpana kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i Chukotka. I nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻelele o nā ʻano holoholona i ka ʻākau o Ukraine a ma ke kūkulu hema o Greenland. ʻO ka lōkē ka manawa o ka neʻe. Lele nā ​​manu i komohana komohana, ʻAkia hema, komohana, waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa. Loaʻa ka pae kaua i 6.5-7 tausani mau km. Loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i 2 subspecies.

Kāleka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 20-24 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 33-35 cm. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻo 50-75 g. He ʻeleʻele ka polū ma ka kua, ʻo lalo ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino e keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hulu ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i nā hulu o nā ʻēheu i like nā kala like. Ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele i ka maka. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia ʻano ʻano inoa. ʻO nā meles a me nā wahine like like, akā i nā kāne he nui a ʻona ka ʻohu o ka plumage. Eia kekahi, paʻi nā kāne i nā ʻano hīmeni pōkole, a me ke kohola ma ka lele.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻoulu ʻo Redbrow i nā nū ma koniferous, birch forest a me nā tundra. Hoʻomaka ka hana hale kūʻai i ka hopena o ʻApelila. ʻO kekahi manawa noho i nā manu i mākaukau i nā ʻuʻina kahiko. ʻO ka moʻo ma waena o ka ʻāina i loko o nā pua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau. Aia pili i nā lā he 4 a 6 mau hua. Loaʻa he 7 mau manu a i ʻole 3. ʻO ka Incubation e lōʻihi i nā lā 12-13.

Inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila ma ka wā hoʻoulu, aia paha he 2 mau lūlū. ʻO ka manawa o ka hākia lua e hele aku ana i ka poʻe o nā moa o ka mua i haʻalele i ka nalo. Pali aku lākou no 12-15 mau lā, waiho i kahi pūnana a noho i ka ʻāina. Maʻa uila nui ʻia nā pīpoki a no 2 mau pule hou i lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou mau mākua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke lele, akā i ka manawa mua i lele ai lākou i ka lewa i kahi pōpilikia wale. I ka malama ʻelua o ke ola, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. E hoʻomaka ana ka hele mua ʻana o ka hopena i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ka lā mua o ʻOkakopa.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

Hoʻomaʻomaʻo kēia mau manu i ka wā anuanu. Ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, hoʻopau lākou i 6 mau mahina. Makemake ʻo Whitebrower e ola i ka wī ma loko o ke kumulāʻau papā me nā pua pihi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi mālamalama me nā kumu lāʻau a me ka loko wai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e pale aku i nā popoʻeleʻele a hoʻopau i nā ulu lāʻau. Holo aku ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina i nā ʻanuʻu a i nā ihe. ʻO ka papa meaʻai nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. He mau inikua kēia a me ka lepo i ka makahiki a pau, a i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, nā hua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lehu o ka mauna a me ka hawthorn.

Ke kūlana ʻona

ʻO ka nui o kahi e noho ai kēia mau manu ua manaʻo ʻia ma 10 miliona mau mika square. km Ma kahi o 40 miliona mau inoa o nā ʻano no ka noho ʻana ma kēia wahi i ʻEulopa wale nō. Ua hōʻea ka huina o ka huina 150 miliona. Akā, ʻo ka lehulehu o nā helu he nui loa, he kahi ākea nā blackbird i kahi kūlana e hoʻoweliweli ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea no kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou huina o 30%. Ma muli o ka make kino o ka make ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe, akā no ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke anuanu a me nā ʻulu maloʻo, ka hopena o ka hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO kahi manu manu i kūpaʻa manuahi: ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi

ʻO ka manu i keokeo ka mea i ʻai ʻia he ʻelima liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻano hanana, a hiki i 22 cm ke lōʻihi, kaupaona ma kahi o 60 g.ʻī ka poʻe kānaka i kēia manu he ʻano hookeokeo keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻūhā ʻāmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka wō walnut. ʻOkoʻa ka manu mai ka paʻu maʻamau ʻaʻole wale i loko o kona helu liʻiliʻi, akā i ka waihoʻoluʻu pū kekahi.

Ma ke kua aia he plumage oliva-brown, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka umauma me nā wahi puli. ʻO nā lepa a me nā lele o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka kala, a ma muli o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻa kukui ma luna o nā maka i loaʻa ai kēia inoa i kēia hulu. He ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Wale walki

Noho kēia mau manu a kamaʻi i ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a ʻo Himalona hoʻi, i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo lākou i ka hema i nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika.

Belobrovik (Turdus iliacus).

Wahi a nā loiloi o nā ornithologists, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kuʻekuʻe manuahi manu ʻolua, a, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine lākou i loko o ka paka. Akā, i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻomoʻi pinepine a wikiwiki koke, a hoʻomaka koke e hoʻonui i nā noho maluhia a noho ʻole ʻia.

Kāleka Beaverbird

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Belobroviki i ke anuanu. Holo aku kēia mau blackbird ma mua, a ma hope e lele nā ​​mea āpau mai nā kahua e pili ana. E like me ke kānāwai, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kauā nui o nā nests i ka hopena o ʻApelila a hopena i ka Mei.

E makemake ana ka beaver i nā pā hale i ka nui o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā wahi mālamalama, nā mea i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, kokoke i nā loko. ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻoe i kēia mau manu i kahi kaheleʻai pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​nahele ulu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka felts ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻuluʻo nā manu hānai i nā wahi hou, hiki ke noho ʻokoʻa i ka wā mua, ma hope, e kaʻi ana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, a laila "hoʻomaha" ʻo nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a lele nā ​​kuʻekuʻe i kā lākou punahele i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

Pahu ʻuʻina ʻulaʻulaʻula i loko o nā lei o ka mauʻu, i kahi mamao aku i nā maka pono ʻole.

Kūpono ʻana o nā Kahi kikowaena Kūpono

Hōʻea ka hiki ke oli i nā ʻōpio kāne i nā makahiki ʻelua a me ka hapa, ʻoiai ke paʻakikī ia e kapa ʻia ia he leo, nā ʻekikeka a me nā leo ʻōpala wale nō ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā trills e hiki mai ana.

Makemake ʻo Belobroviki e oli i ka wā ulu.

ʻAno noho manu

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka beaver he ʻākau ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, akā i ka hoʻoilo ke hiki iā ia ke lele a lele i ʻApelika. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmākahi hoʻomaka e kū ʻia ma Rusia i kahi nui.

Hōʻike pinepine ka lōlū ʻana i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻole i nā wahiʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole nā ​​nahele nui nona. Noho kēia manu ma kahi o nā kino wai, i nā nahele liʻiliʻi, nā māla, nā wahi me nā kumu lāʻau a me ka mauʻu.

He mau hau ʻalika nā manu: a lele lākou ma mua o ke koena o nā manu a i hope a lele kaʻe mai ka wahi i ʻike ʻia (e hiki ke ʻike iā lākou ma Lūkini ma ka hopena o Malaki.

Pipi nā manu ʻulaʻula i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, akā lohi kekahi mau manu i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu no kēia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua rowan nui. Hiki i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai ke kōkua i ka manu i ka hoʻoilo ma kēia wahi. Inā e pili ana i kēia, e hoʻokokoke pono i ka mea a i ke kumu o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka like ʻole o ka mea i ulana ʻia e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻōla i nā ʻano ʻona āpau: maʻalahi lākou i ka haku i nā noho hou, noho ʻokoʻa ma laila, a laila hui pū nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā lākou ke kakaho i nā hipa nui a hui pū me nā ʻano o nā thrushhes. Hiki ke ʻike i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma lalo o ka ʻāina ma nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā lāʻau a me nā ʻōpū. Aia ka hana ʻana o nā lālā maloʻo e paʻa pū ana e ka lepo.

Ma o ka kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, hoʻolaha lākou i kā lākou mau hoahānau e pili ana i ka pilikia a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Whitebrowd, e like me ka hapanui o kona poʻe hoahānau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i kona nalo me ka hakakā ʻole. I kahi hihia o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana, ʻākoakoa nā blackbird i kahi hipa a hana i kahi hoʻouka ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻenemi i lele.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ʻo Belobrovik?

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai o nā holoholona ʻulaʻula me nā meaʻai o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. I ka wā i makemake maikaʻi ʻia, e hānai lākou i nā ʻōpala, snails, arthropods liʻiliʻi, etc.

Ma waho o ke kapakai o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo, Nereis (ʻōpala), nā amphipods, nā molluska liʻiliʻi kai e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai ka mea nui o nā hua ono, e like me ka blueberries, lingonberry, cherry bird, crowberry.

Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou pēpē ma kahi ala kūikawā. Inā hānai maoli nā manu ʻē i kēlā me kēia huaʻai, ma nā browns, ua kipa maoli ʻia nā lepo maoli i loko o ka pū.

Hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā nist ma ʻApelila, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ua kau ʻia nā hua mua (ʻoki 3-4). I loko o kēia manawa, makaʻala loa nā pulupulu: hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻowalewale i kā lākou nūhou i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana nā moa i waho o ka ohu a neʻe i ka ʻāina. He hana nui lākou, a ʻaʻole paha i ʻike i ka lele ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe mai kahi mamao loa mai ka pili. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole i nā keiki i nalowale ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e waiho nā mākua mālama iā lākou no kahi minute a kuhikuhi i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana.

Ma hope iki, ua haku nā pipi i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana, akā naʻe ʻo ka manu ʻana i kēia manu, ʻaʻole i ka pōpilikia wale nō. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pipi mua, loaʻa nō i ka wahine paha ke kō.

He naʻauao nā manu a pau o ka ʻohana ʻohana. Ke loaʻa nei kekahi pilikia, ʻaʻole ʻo Belobrovik e hāʻule i ka iʻa lawaiʻa like i ka lua.

Hiki i kēia manu ke mele?

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke mele ʻana i nā blackbirds e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kahe o kahi nightingale, ke noho nei nā browbrowers i kekahi o nā wahi hope loa i kēia ʻano. ʻO kā lākou mele he ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua e like me ke koholā a ʻike nui ʻia a hiki ke kani o kahi mele mele, akā hiki ke lohe ʻia ka lua ʻaʻole i kahi mamao mai ka mea mele aku: he mele liʻiliʻi ia a ua like hoʻi me ka twitter.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Belobroviks i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻolohe ʻana a nānā i nā mea nani maikaʻi i ke ʻano, ʻoi loa ka inoa o kēia manu i helu ʻia ma loko o ka Red Book o nā mokuʻāina.