ʻO Scalaria (mai ka ʻōlelo Latin Pterophyllum - ʻo ka hulu a me ka lau) he ʻano nui i loko o ka iʻa o ka iʻa o ka predatory a me ka ʻohana o cichlids. Koho i ka papa o ka iʻa lau-ʻona. ʻO ka manawa hou, ua lilo nā scalars i ka iʻa akuarium.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻekolu. ʻākoʻa iʻa:
- ʻO Scalaria Leopold (mai ka Latin Pterophyllum leopoldi),
- ʻAmelika maʻamau (mai ka Latin Pterophyllum scalare),
- ʻO Scalaria altum (mai ka Latin Pterophyllum altum).
ʻO ke kino o kēia mau iʻa i ke ʻano o kahi disc a elongated vertically. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka iʻa o ka iʻa 15 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 20-25 cm.
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o nā fins lōʻihi (anal and dorsal), lawe ke kahe i kēia ʻohana i ke ʻano o kahi crescent. ʻO ka fin caudal he translucent ākea a lōʻihi a lōʻihi - 5-7 kenimika. ʻAno like ka hoʻonaninani kūloko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo scalar - he mau monotonous, ʻiluna, a me nā kāʻei o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ka ʻano.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā subspecies o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea aloha iʻa o aku:
- ʻĀnaka ʻala balehu
- Malaika zebra,
- Kālā manu,
- Koi scalar,
- Nā pali ʻfishke
- Palapala Veil
- ʻĀnaka ʻulaʻula, inoa maʻamau agelu nui manu,
- Malakalani,
- Palapala manu.
ʻO kaʻoi aʻe o luna, nā iʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano hoʻohālike.
I ke kiʻi, kahi paia gula
Penei ka hana, ke hele ʻana ma ʻō koi scalaria ka loaʻa i nā wahi ʻulaʻula me ka scalar maʻamau, lawe mai i kēlā iʻa ʻano a me nā ʻano kala anahera ʻulaʻula a i kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia "ka diabolo ulaula." He paʻakikī nā mea helehelena o kēia mau iʻa e ʻike a aneane ʻole ʻike ʻia.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai manu kāne mai ka wahine, he paʻakikī loa ʻo ia no ka mea ʻike, a no ka hapanui pinepine e hilinaʻi nei nā mākeke kūpono i kekahi mau ʻike kūpono, ke nānā ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine ma ke ʻano. No laila, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka hana mua mua, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā ʻano iʻa pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi, akā ua hana ʻia i nā wā ma hope aʻe ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
I ke kiʻi, koi scalar
Ua hoʻomaka ka iʻa o kēia mau iʻa ma ka ʻāina ulu mai ʻAmelika Hema kahi e noho ai lākou ma nā muliwai like me Essekibo, Amazon, Rio Negro a me Orinoco. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻānela o kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa i noho ʻia i loko o nā hale hana like ʻole - nā ʻano kī like ʻole a me nā aquariums kūʻokoʻa.
I ke kiʻi helelele ʻeleʻele
Aia kekahi mau heihei maʻalahi wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa scalar. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka nui o ka aquarium i ʻokoʻa ʻole ka iʻa nui iʻa - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi ʻeke ma lalo o 50-70 kenimika, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana ma lalo o 60-80 lita. ʻO ka lua, no ka spawning, pono i kēia mau i nā mea kanu me nā lau nui, e like me ka ambulia, cryptocorinau a me nā valesneria.
ʻO ke kolu, inā makemake ʻoe i nā kala o ka iʻa e mae ʻole, akā, e noho mālamalama a ʻōniʻoniʻo, pono ʻoe e hele pono i ka hānai angelfish - Pono ia meaʻala a maʻamau no ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe - maikaʻi mai nā mea hana elite hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka mālama scalar ʻaʻole paʻakikī nō hoʻi. Pono ia e mālama i ka mahana kūpono e pono ai me ka loko aku - pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25-27 mau palena a he mea kūpono ia e hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. E like me nā iʻa aku ʻia o nā iʻa aku, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻelua ma kahi o 20-30 mau minuke.
I ke kiʻi, pena ke kāwele
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Aquarium scalar i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Ma ka pahu waho, ka mea maʻamau nā pale i nā scalars nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano koho. Ma waena o lākou iho, ʻoiai nā ʻano o kēia ʻano iʻa me ka hakakā nui a nānā i ka ʻano o ke noho pū ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā iʻa scalar e ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou ʻano e kaʻana like i ka wai wai me nā iʻa ʻole ʻole i ko lākou ʻohana cichlid.
Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻohana i ka pahi kaua, nā ʻapo a iʻa paha. Akā i ka noho pū ʻana me nā genera ʻē aʻe kekahi, akā he minuke nui loa - ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa nā pale i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me ka maʻalahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka iʻa.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā lākou a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā ʻo ka mea e pono e lilo i ka ipu like me nā lāʻau komo aku, Pēlā kēia mau iʻa e like me ke guppies, ke kōpala a me nā maniki.
I ke kiʻi, ʻulaʻula polū
Ma kahi koke koke iho, hiki i nā kohu ke ʻai i ka mea ma mua, ʻo ke ʻano ikaika loa, a ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake i nā kumu lāʻau, a me ke kolu, ʻoiai he mau ʻohana lākou i ka ʻohana, hiki ke hōʻino a make loa ka pepehi ʻana iā lākou iho.
Kāʻai a me ke ola ʻana o ke ola ʻo Scalaria
ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā scalars ma ka lewa kūlohelohe i ka hānai nui o nā larvae, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka plankton. I ka wai kūlohelohe o ka aquarium, pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau iʻa me kekahi ʻano o nā mea ola e ola ai, no ka laʻana, e ʻai mai ka tubifex, bloodworm a brine shrimp. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana, e nānā ana i ka nui o ka iʻa no kekahi manawa.
He mea nui ia e hōʻole i ka pale, a hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka ʻeha a hōʻehaʻeha, a make paha. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. I nā hale kanu ʻaia agelu e kūlohelohe ia, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika.
I ke kiʻi, nā panda
Loaʻa ka Puberty i kēia iʻa i ka 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ke ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻano ʻano iʻa a hoʻohana ʻia no ke koho ʻana i ka hoa no lākou iho, no laila ua mālama lākou i nā pua ʻōpio ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka moʻo ponoʻī.
I kēia ʻano o ka iʻa, ua ʻike ʻia nā pāʻani ʻano kalaha a ma kēia manawa ua lilo lākou i mea paʻakikī loa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ma hope o ka luku caviar o ka ʻōpū waiho i ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā lau nui o nā mea kanu - ma kahi mākeke hoʻokahi, lawe mai ka wahine i nā hua he 300-500.
I loko o ʻekolu lā, hoʻomohala a hua ʻia nā ʻōpū a paʻa i ka palaoa. I loko o kēia manawa, makemake nui nā hana kanaka. Pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka wahine a me ka pā i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea pākeke ke ʻai i nā hua āpau e hiki mai ana.
I ke kiʻi, angelfish
E mālama ka wahine ponoʻī i ka pī, a laila kōkua hou ʻia ke kōkua kūikawā mai ke kanaka. Fry keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā kala i aneane hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike wale i ka manawa a me ka ulu ʻana ua peʻe i ko lākou mauʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea kīʻaha o kēia ʻano he loina lōʻihi; inā e mālama pono ʻia lākou i nā ʻulima, ola lākou a hiki i 8-10 mau makahiki.
