ʻO Bali Island kahi ʻāpana o nā Mokupuni ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou kahi hapa o ka mokupuna Malay nui loa o ka honua. ʻO Bali ponoʻī kahi e pili ana i ka mokupuni o Java a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia e Bali Strait (ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka Strait o Bali). ʻO ka mokupuni mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina he lōʻihi he 145 km, a mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ke hema - 80 km. ʻO 5780 mau metara mau kapuai. km ʻO ia kahi ʻano ʻōkulu ʻano nui. Ua uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pohihihi, nā mauna a me nā awāwa wai.
A ma kēia mau ʻāina momona no nā tausani he mau makahiki, ua ola nā pua ʻōniu ikaika. Ua hiki maʻalahi lākou i Bali, no ka mea i ka wā kahiko he wahi ʻo ka mokupuni ka ʻāina nui. Akā ʻo 12 tausani mau makahiki i hala, ua piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai, a ua hōʻoki ʻia nā mea wīwī mai ka ʻāina nui. No laila he subspecies o kā tiger Balinese. Ke ola nei e like me nā makuhi kuhi a hiki i ka 50 mau makahiki o ke kenekulia XX. I kēia manawa, manao ʻia kēia subspecies.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
He mau hoaaloha ko ka manu macalals no nā mamalia, nā koina moʻo, nā ʻohana uka, i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka panther a me nā ʻano o ka tiger. Nui nā mau manaʻo i ka hanana o kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana cat. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o lākou he mau ʻāpana a nā ʻohana Hawaiʻi a me Balinese kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole a he kūpuna maʻamau.
Ma muli o ka hope o ka hau i ka hope, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻike i ʻelua mau pūʻulu e nā glacier nui. Ma ke kumu, ua noho ka heluna kanaka ma ka mokupuni o Bali a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Balinese, a ua noho ka lua ma ka mokupuni o Java a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Java.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
Pono ke kino o ka holoholona mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua a me ka hapa mika i nā kāne a mai kahi mita i ʻelua i nā wahine. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka holoholona a hiki i ka 100 kilograms o nā kāne a hiki i ka 80 mau wahine. Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lulu 70-90 kenimika. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana predator predatorphism kahi wahine.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia subspecies ka huluhulu. He pōkole a loaʻa i kahi kala kala. Kālehu ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka helu o kā lākou helu ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā tigers ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā kīʻaha transverse aia nā wahi pihi o kahi ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻeleʻele nui. Mālamalama ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka limahana he mālamalama, aneane ke keʻokeʻo.
He lōʻihi ka huʻu i nā holoholona, a hiki i kahi hoʻokahi ka lōʻihi. He wahi kukui ke aniani a ke kālai ‘ana ke kala. ʻO ke kīlaki mau ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka mea i kau ʻia, i maʻalahi me nā mākau nui a ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Ua liʻiliʻi i mua ka hope o ke kino i ka kua. ʻO ka pokole nā wāwae, akā he ikaika a ikaika. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻōpili he ʻehā ʻāpana, kahi i mua o ʻelima mau ʻāpana. Nā ʻōpū puʻupuʻu i kau ʻia ma nā wāwae.
Ua kohu ke poʻo o ka holoholona i kahi laulā, liʻiliʻi ka nui. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, aia, ma nā ʻaoʻao. Mālamalama mau ka ʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao. Aia nā maka, ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka maka ka māmā he lauoho, ka mea i hana i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻaka. I loko o ka ʻāʻī he nui nā lālani o ka vibrissa keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: mahalo ʻia nā ʻōpala o kahi mea nāna e kūʻai. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e kekahi mau niho he nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā lōʻihi loa o nā loʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku kenimita. Pono ʻia lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai ʻai i nā māhele.
ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka kahu Balinese.
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
Noho wale ʻia kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana cat ma Indonesia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia kahi ʻāina noho, nā holoholona i makemake nui ai nā nahele, ʻike nui ʻia i nā awāwa o nā ʻano wai like ʻole. ʻO kahi mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kōpana ma kahi a lākou i makemake ai e ʻauʻau a inu i nā mea he nui ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā tigers Bali i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā hihia i ka wā i hālāwai ai lākou i kahi mea i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau tausani mika.
Main nui:
- nā kuahiwi kuahiwi
- nā nahele nahele
- mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole
- kokoke i nā kahawai wai wai o nā meahana like ʻole,
- i nā māla
- ma ke kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi.
No ka poʻe o ka makaʻāina, ʻo ka manu Bailiysky he holoholona heʻuhane, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia me ka ikaika kūikawā, ka mana, a me nā kaha kilia oʻo. Ma kēia wahi, hiki i nā mea wali ke noho kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka a huli pinepine lākou i nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, hopohopo nā kānaka i nā pōpoki hopohopo a luku wale iā lākou inā he mea hōʻeha nui lākou i ka home.
ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻamau no ka holoholona i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 1911, ua hōʻea ʻo hunter Oscar Voynich i Indonesia. ʻO ia, me kekahi o nā lālā o kāna hui, pepehi mua i kahi mea make. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka hōʻino a me ka pepehi ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo kahi wale kahi e noho ai ka tiger Balinese ʻo ia ka mokupuni o Bali, ʻaʻole pono nā kānaka i ka manawa e hoʻopau loa i ka holoholona.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka tiger Balinese.
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
He holoholona hānai nui ka tigalin Bali. ʻO ka mea ʻai kai nā meaʻai ʻiʻo. Ma muli o kona nui, ka dexterity a me ka lokomaikaʻi, ua aneane ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana cat. He poʻe ʻimi maikaʻi loa nā tigers. Ma muli o ko lākou kala, hele akula lākou i ka wā o ka huli ʻana.
Mea ʻoiai: ʻO ka meli lōʻihi i lilo i alakaʻi ma ke kikowaena. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka ʻole, makemake lākou e nānā i kā lākou ʻai ma nā ala kokoke i nā wahi wai kahi i hele mai ai nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Ua koho ka tiger i kahi kūpono loa a maikaʻi loa no kahi hoʻohālua a kali i ka poʻe. I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka mea ʻai, e hele koke ana ka mea kō me ka lele, a me ka mea uila i ka mea pio, a i ʻole kekahi manawa ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i loaʻa. I ke kūlana o kahi hopu maikaʻi, loaʻa koke ka tiger i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea ʻaʻi, a ʻāʻī ʻo ia i ka vertebrae ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ke koena ma ia wahi, aiʻole i ka huki i loko o ka puʻu i kāna mau niho. Inā ʻaʻole i hopu ka mea kō i ka mea i hopu ai, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kekahi manawa, a laila lohi.
ʻAi kekahi mea pākahi i ʻaʻano maʻa o 5-7 iʻa o ka lā. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a hiki i 20 kilokilamu. Holo nui nā holoholona i ke kakahiaka. Ua ʻimi lākou i hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻāina ponoʻī no ka hopu ʻana. No nā kāne, kahi manamana ʻo 100 i nā mile kaʻawale, no nā wahine - hapa.
ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻamau no nā holoholona i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻalahi. Mai nā hola he hoʻokahi a i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua paha mau manawa i noho ai lākou i loko o kahi āpau, a laila neʻe hou i kekahi. Ua hōʻailona kēlā me kēia pākeke i kona wahi me ka uahi me kahi ʻono kūikawā. Hiki i ke āpau o ke kāne ke ālai ʻia e ka ʻāina o ka hopu ʻana i nā wahine.
He aha ka mea i hoʻokala ai i nā meaʻai no nā tigers:
ʻAʻole loa i ʻimi nā Tigers ke ʻole ko lākou pōloli. Inā huli ka lāle a he pōmaikaʻi, a nui ka mea nui, ʻai nā holoholona a ʻaʻole i hele no ka hopu no ka lā 10-20 e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
Pono ka poʻe Predator i alakaʻi i kahi noho noho wale ʻana, ka ʻole. Noho kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻāpana āpau i kekahi wahi, i kāpili ʻia me ke kōkua o ka urine, kahi ʻae ʻona. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻaʻole i hawewe ka noho a me ka mea pono o nā poʻe like ʻole, a inā i hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ka kāne i ka hoʻoulu wale ʻana i nā wahine. A i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hakakā a hoʻonohonoho i nā kaua no ka pono e loaʻa i ka ʻāina. Noho nā holoholona ma ke kula like no he mau mau hebedoma, a laila e ʻimi i kahi wahi hou no ka hānai a me ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka Predator ka mea ikaika loa i ka wanaʻao, i ka pō. Hele lākou i ka hiʻona wale nō, i loko o ka wā mare, ua ʻimi lāua i ʻelua. Hiki paha i ka hana ʻōlapa i ka wā i aʻo ai ka wahine i ka hopu ʻana i kāna mau keiki e ulu ana.
ʻO nā tigers Bali he mau mea aloha maoli i nā kaʻina wai. Ua leʻaleʻa lākou i ka manawa nui i loko o nā loko i loko o nā loko wai, ʻoi aku ka manawa wela. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau poʻe wanana me ka maʻemaʻe. Noho nui lākou i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ko lākou huluhulu, no ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a lika aku, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka hopu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana.
Ma keʻano ākea, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka holoholona i kona ulu ino. Ma loko o kona neʻe ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Bali, ʻaʻole i kū ka mea tiger i kahi kanaka, ʻoiai ke kokoke loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kahu manu Balinese kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi, ʻike maka maikaʻi loa a me nā pepeiao ʻoluʻolu, ke akamai a me ka piʻi koke o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. Ma keʻano e pili ana i ka lewa, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i vibriza.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
ʻAʻole paʻa ka manawa o ka mare a me ka hānau ʻana o nā hua. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ua hānau ʻia nā cubs mai ka hope o ke kohi a i ke kau waena. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pālua i ka manawa o ka mare, hānau ʻia ka hapai ʻana o ka wahine, ʻo ia ka 100 - 105 mau lā. Kahiā 2-3 mau kutila.
ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hoihoi: ua hoʻomākaukau mau ʻia ka kāne i hana i kahi no ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa ia i kahi wahi hūnā, i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maka mua - i loko o nā ʻalā o nā pali, nā lua hohonu, i loko o kahi puʻu o nā lāʻau i hāʻule, a etc.
ʻO ka paona o kahi kime he 800 - 1500 gram. Ua hānau ʻia lāua he makapō, me ka lohe ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā papale o nā pēpē hou like like me ka fluff. Akā, ua loaʻa koke ka poʻe keiki i ka ikaika a ulu. Ma hope o nā lā 10-12, wehe ʻia ko lākou mau maka, a lohe mālie ka lohe ʻana. A nānā pono a mālama pono kona makuahine i kāna mau ʻōpio, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hūnā iā lākou i loko o kahi puana ʻoi aku ka palekana. Hānau ʻia nā Kittens i ka waiū makuahine a hiki i ka 7-8 mau mahina.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ka hiki ʻana aku i hoʻokahi mahina, ua haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi a me ka hoʻomaka i ka huli ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao kokoke. Hoʻomaka mai 4-5 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka meaʻai ʻai, aʻo i ka loea a me nā hana no ka hopu.
ʻO ka kali ʻana o ke ola maʻamau o kekahi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe mai 8 a 11. Kahi keiki heihei hou ma lalo o ka mālama a me ka mālama o ka makuahine a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelua. I ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā keiki i nā makahiki ʻelua, ʻaʻole i haʻalele, a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Ua ʻimi kēlā a me kēia i ka ʻāina no ka hopu kūʻokoʻa a me ka noho ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kahu ʻalemai Bali
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
I ka wā e noho ana i nā nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole kōkua iki kēia mau lālā manu i waena o nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui a kumu nui, nona ka hana kahi i nalowale ai i ka paukū o nā kahu, a lilo i kāne.
I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, hele maila ko ʻEulopa i Indonesia, a ʻo Oscar Voynich ka mea i waena o lākou. ʻO ia nō kēia me kāna hui i pana i ka manu kia mua ma Bali i ka 1911. Ma hope iho, kākau ʻo ia i kahi puke e pili ana i kēia hanana, i paʻi ʻia ma 1913. Mai ia manawa mai ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokūkū a me ka makemake e make e alakaʻi i ka luku piha ʻana i nā subspecies i 25 mau makahiki wale nō.
ʻO nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ʻEulopa, ʻo Aborigines i pau ʻole i ka luku ʻia i nā holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ua hana lākou i nā pahele, nā pahele, kākā ʻia, etc. Ma hope o ka luku piha ʻana i nā holoholona, i ka makahiki 1937 hoʻomaka ka wā luku i nā mea āpau e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona: hōʻike nā hale kūloko, kuhi, nā ʻoni manu a me nā koena o kāna ʻoihana.
ʻOiaiʻo nā mea hoihoi: ua ʻike kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā holoholona 10-13 i hoʻokahi mau manawa.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā koena a pau o kahi mea nani, nani i kiʻi i kahi kiʻi i hopu ʻia ka holoholona a make a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona mau wāwae mai nā lāʻau lāʻau, a ʻelua pū me nā ʻaukā ʻelua a he ʻekolu mau ʻewala i loko o kahi hale hōʻaiʻike ma UK. Ma kahi o nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kiʻi ʻĀkau: Balinese Tiger
I kēia lā, ʻo ka tiger Balinese kahi mea hoʻoilina o ka ʻohana cat, kahi mea i hoʻopau ʻia e ke kanaka. Wahi a Zoologists ua pepehi ʻia ka tiger mua i ka makahiki 1911, a ʻo ka mea hope loa i ka makahiki 1937. I ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka wahine hope loa. Mai kēia manawa mai, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻepekema: ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka ululāʻau pohā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke noho i mau waʻa a hiki i ka waena o 50s Ke hōʻike nei ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni i kēia. Akā, ma hope o ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, ʻaʻohe he mea ʻē aʻe e hālāwai me ka tiger Balinese ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka paukū e hoʻopau ai i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, a me ka barbaric, hōʻino a me ka hoʻomakeke ʻole ʻia e nā poachers. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hopu a me ka luku, ʻo ia ka waiwai a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hulu o ka holoholona luhi. Ua hōʻaʻa nā luna o Indonesia i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea hoʻokūkū. Ua kākau inoa ʻia ka tiger i ka Rare Animals Protection Act, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1972.
He pilina kūikawā ko kēia poʻe kamaʻilio me ka hale kiʻi pana o Balinese. He kanaka koa o ka puʻupuʻu a me nā moʻolelo, me kona kiʻi i hana ai i nā ʻanā, nā kīʻaha, a me nā hana lima a nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka poʻe kūʻē o ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka poʻe, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi manaʻo ʻino. ʻO ia me ka faila o ia poʻe i luku ʻia nā wahi āpau a me nā mea e pili ana i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Tiger Balinese ʻo ia ka hiʻona o ka lokomaikaʻi, ka nani maoli a me ka ikaika. He wahine akamai ʻo ia i ka ʻimi manu a me nā mea ʻalaʻawa a kirihue o ka honua holoholona. ʻĀnō, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻo nā hewa o ke kanaka iā ia e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO nā tigers e noho ana i ka mokupuni o Bali ka mea ʻuʻuku o nā subspecies a pau. I loko o nā hale moʻomeheu, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻili 7 a me nā ʻaki o kēia mau holoholona o nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana occipital liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻili ʻia nā paʻu o nā kāne i loko o kahi kūlana paʻa. No nā kāne, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 2.2-2.3 mika, no nā wahine he 1.9-2.1 mika. Wahi a nā kuhi maki, ma muli o ka nui, kaupaona nā kāne mai 90 a 100 kg, a ʻo ka paona o nā wahine he 65-80 kg. Pili loa kēia mau helu, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea i kaupaona i nā mea ola a make i pepehi ʻia paha.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā subspecies Balinese i hana ʻia e ka zoologist Keleman Ernst Schwartz i 1912. I kēlā manawa, noho mau nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma Bali, akā wehewehe ʻia ka wehewehe e like me ka ʻili a me ke ʻūhā o kahi wahine pākeke, aia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Senkenberg. ʻIke ka zoologist he pokole ka hulu a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi nā kapa ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili ma mua o nā subspecies ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka make o Tiger Bali
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pīkīloko i ka hopena o ka makahiki 19, i ka wā i puka ai ko ʻEulopa ma Bali. Ua lilo ka mokupuni i koloni Holani a me nā kānaka lawaiʻa ʻEulopa i hele aku, me ka pū kaua me nā pū kaha. Ma hope o ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōnaehana o nā tigers Bali. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā paʻu kila i hana ʻia me nā maunu, a ua kālai ʻia nā mea kūʻai mai iā lākou i pana kokoke i nā pū. Ua pepehi kekahi poʻe kahu hānai i nā kinipona 10-15 i kekahi mau makahiki. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau ma ke ʻano hoihoi.
Mahalo i kēlā me kēia o ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻole ai, ua lilo ka tiger Balinese i ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki 30 o ka hanohano ʻo XX. Mahalo paha, ua nalo loa kēia subspecies i kēia kau manawa. Akā ua hiki nō paha i laila nā pōpoki nui e holo i nā mauna a me ka nahele. I ka makahiki 1941, ua hana ʻia kahi papa hana kime ma ka mokupuni. Akā i ka lōʻihi loa. ʻAʻole i mālama ka mea mālama i nā tigers kūʻokoʻa mai ka pau ʻole.
Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe loea e ola kekahi o nā subspecies Balinese a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka, a hiki a i ka waena o 50s o ka kenekulia XX. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i kahi nī ola hoʻokahi ma Bali.
E kūʻai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pelekane ma Lākana i 2 mau ʻāpana a me nā ʻolua 3 o nā tigers Bali. ʻO kēia ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa. Loaʻa ʻia nā kope kope i loko o nā hale moʻomeheu o Senckenberg (Frankfurt), Naturkund (Stuttgart), ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Bogor. I Indonesia, ua mālama ʻia nā koena o ka tigale Balinese hope loa. I ka makahiki 1997, ua kipa kekahi o nā keiki o ka poʻe lawaleʻa i kahi ʻolō i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kūlohelohe o Hungarian. Aʻo kēlā mau mea i koe o nā mea hoʻonani kūʻokoʻa i noho i kekahi o nā Mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi liʻiliʻi.
He mea nui ia ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi lola Balinese i kahi ola, a, no laila, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i loko o ka zoo. No laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hou o kēia mea nāna ka mōʻī, nā ʻano hana, a me nā ʻano hopu. Loaʻa wale nō nā kaao a me nā kuʻuna o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, kahi koʻikoʻi ka poni ʻoni. Akā ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i kēia ʻike me ka ʻepekema a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka holoholona maoli, kona ikaika, ka dexterity a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka wehewehe waho. ʻAno hānau
ʻOkoʻa nā tiger Balinese mai kona mau hoahānau i loko o nā liʻiliʻi. Ma ka lōʻihi, ua lōʻihi nā kāne o 120-230 cm, ua liʻiliʻi nā wahine, ʻo 93-183 cm wale nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā mau kikoʻī o kahi mea nāna e kau nei i ka makaʻu ma ka makaʻāina. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka paona o ka holoholona ma mua o 100 kg i mau kāne, a he 80 kg i nā wahine.
ʻAʻole i like me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, he hulu ʻē aʻe ka ʻili Balinese. Ua pōkole a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pālule ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma waena o lākou.
Hana mau ka wahine a ka wahine i 100-110 mau lā, ma laila he mau anakilima mau lā 2-3 i loko o ka litter. Ua hānau lāua he makapō a ʻaʻole i nāhuli, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 1,3 kg. Aka kokoke loa i ka makahiki ka lākou i ʻimi ai i ka mea pio a ʻimi. Eia naʻe, hui pū me ka tigress a hiki i 1.5-2 mau makahiki. Ua noho kēia mau mea ola e pili ana i 10 mau makahiki.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka noho mua o nā ʻāpana Balinese ʻo Indonesia, ka mokupuni o Bali. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpio i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano like me ke koena o ka manuʻa. ʻOihana holoholona makemake i kahi noho kū pono a hele ʻole ke ala. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi hoʻokahi i mau hebedoma, a laila hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hou. ʻO nā tigers manuahi i hōʻailona i ko lākou wahi me ka urine, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka pili ʻana o nā wahi i hiki i kekahi kanaka.
He poʻe aloha nui lākou i ka wai. I ke kauwela wela, ʻauʻau mau a me ka swam i nā loko.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka tiger Bali he kamaʻilio i hoʻoilo. Ua hānai ʻo ia wale nō, akā naʻe, ma nā hihia laha i ka wā moena, hele ʻo ia no ka wīwī me kāna wahine. Inā nui kekahi kanaka ma kahi kokoke i ka holoholona i hopu ʻia, a laila he ʻuhane me ka hua.
E like me nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like, he pōpoki kūpono ia, ka mea i nānā i ke ʻano o kona hulu, e hoʻoiho maʻamau iā ia ma muli o ka ʻai.
I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua ala: sneaking a kali no ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Ua kōkua ke kala mele i nā tigers e nānā i ka waiwai pio. ʻO ka ʻimi pinepine e ʻimi lākou i nā loko a me nā ala. Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hana liʻiliʻi e makaʻala, hana ai ka tiger i mau ʻano nui a lele loa, a loaʻa i ka mea pio.
Ke kali nei, waiho aku ka mea nāna i kuhikuhi, a i ka manawa i hoʻopili ai ka mea ʻai, hana nui wikiwiki. Ma ka hihia o ka hala ma mua o 150 mika, ʻaʻole ia i alualu i ka holoholona.
Me ka holomua kūleʻa, e like me nā pēnē nui, ua ʻāʻī ʻo subspecies tiger mau i kāna mea i pio, ua wāwahi pinepine i kona ʻāʻī. I ka manawa, hiki iā ia keʻai a hiki i 20 kg o kaʻai.
Ke neʻe nei i ka mea i make, ke lawe nei ka mea nāna i kō i ka niho a i ʻole e hoʻolei ma hope o kona kua. Holo i ka tiger ma ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana āpau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hopena kēia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano hānau keiki maoli.
Aia ma kona ʻāina, ʻo ka tiger Balinese kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka piramela meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokūkū me kēia holoholona. Nona iho, he poe wale no ka mea i pilikia.
Nā ʻano ʻano hemo ʻole
ʻO ka tiger Bali i hoʻopau ʻia e ke kanaka. Kūkākūkā kū ʻia, ua make ka luna mua o ka subspecies i ka 1911. He kanaka makua ʻo ia kahi mea makemake loa i ke kamaʻāina kūloko. Ma hope o kēia hanana, hoʻomaka ka hopu haki no kahi mea kūʻai mua, hana pinepine ka holoholona i ka maunu.
I ka make ʻana o ka tiger hope i ka malama Kepakemapa 27, 1937, mai ia manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā subspecies i pau. Ua ʻike ʻia he wahine ia. Loaʻa nā kiʻi maoli e hopu i nā kamaʻāina a me ka holoholona make. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki paha i kekahi mau kānaka ke ola a hiki i ka 50s.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka tiger Balinese ʻo ka luku ʻana i ka noho kanaka a me ka barbaric (i kēlā manawa kaulana) ka hulina manuʻa. I ka manawa pinepine, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hulu waiwai.
Ua kālai wale ʻia ʻo Hunting ma 1970, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka holoholona ma ka 1972 Wildlife Protection Act.
I ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe noho o ka mokupuni o Bali, ua noho ka tiger i kahi niche kūikawā. Ua mālama ʻia me ka mahalo. Ua hālāwai ʻo ia i loko o nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia kona kiʻi i ka puʻupaʻa kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe i mālama i ka holoholona me ka kaua a me ka huhū. Ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona, ua luku ʻia nā palapala he nui a me nā mea e pili ana i ka tiger.
Ma ʻEnelani, ua loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Pelekane nā ʻōpala o nā iwi huila, ʻekolu mau ʻōpala a me nā ʻili ʻelua o nā mea hoʻopau hala.
ʻO ka pilina me ke kāne
Makaʻu ka poʻe ʻāina i ka holoholona, a hāʻawi iā ia me nā mea kupanaha, ua haku ʻia nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā ia a ua pili pū me ka mana hoʻomāinoino. Pono ka poʻe e kaʻi a e luku wale i kēlā mau holoholona i ka mea i kūʻē i ka holoholona a luku wale i nā mahiʻai; ʻaʻole lākou i ʻimi i ka waiwai pono. ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻuʻuku ʻo Bali i kū i kekahi kanaka no ke kumu ʻole;
Ua kū kēlā i ka pono a hiki i ka makahiki 1911, i ka manawa i hele mai ai kahi mea lawaiʻa a me ka mea hoihoi, ʻo Baron Oscar Voynich, mai Hungary ma Bali. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i pepehi i ka mea mua, ka mea nāna i hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻino ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana ma ka tiger Balinese. Ua komo pū nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea lawaiʻa ukali. Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa e hopu i ka holoholona; Ua lawa ka hapaha o kahi kenekulia no nā kānaka e luku piha i ka poʻe subspecies. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka makeni hope loa i ka makahiki 1937.
ʻAʻole lawa ia no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Bali i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mokupuni mai ka mea nāna e hopu ʻia, a kāʻili lākou i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo āpau e pili ana iā ia - nā palapala hōʻike, kiʻi, nā haki, nā ʻili, nā mea hoʻomana. ʻOiai ʻo ia mau pūhula e hoʻomau nei i kēia kuleana i kahi kūlana nui ma ka hanana o Hinduism.
I ke kiʻi e ola ana, hopu ʻia ka tiger Balinese a ua kau ʻia i lalo a nā wāwae ma kahi pou lōʻihi, ma kahi o ka mea i pepehi ʻia e nā mea lawelawe manu. Ua paʻi ʻia ke kiʻi 1913. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekania ʻekolu kolu a me nā ʻili ʻelua - a ʻo ia paha, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koe o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā subspecies
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka helehelena o kahi mea nāna e kau i ka mokupuni.
- Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ka tiger Sumatran (noho i Sumatra), nā tiger Java (ua luku ʻia ma Java i ka hopena o ke kenekulia) Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōpū o Ice, ua hele ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka wai a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā poʻe nāhelehele i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma nā mokupuni o nā mokupuni ʻo Malay - Java, Sumatra, Bali.
- Wahi a kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua hele maikaʻi ke kūpuna maʻamau o ka poʻe neʻe, no ka ʻimi manuahi i hiki ke ʻau maikaʻi mai ka mokupuni a i kekahi mokupuni. ʻAʻole mau holoholona i hoʻi hou, akā noho ma nā ʻāina hou a hana hou ʻia. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ʻano o kekahi mau ola ola, ʻike ʻia nā tigers i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ka mea i hoʻopilikia i kā lākou alana i nā ʻāpana āpau.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe Paleontologists nā hōʻike kūpono o kēia mau ʻōlelo kuʻuna. Akā ʻo ka genetics, a ua nānā i ka pauku DNA, ua ʻike i kahi molekue - pili like genetic ma waena o nā subspecies ʻekolu.
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi i loaʻa i ka wā noiʻi hāʻawi i ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka poʻe tiger Balinese ma o ka neʻe ʻana i ka tiger Sumatran makua i ka mokupuni ʻo Bali. Wahi a nā zoologists, e hele wikiwiki ka holoholona i ka manawa o ke ʻano o ka adaptation, e piha loa i ka aʻa ma ke wahi a loaʻa mau i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hoahānau pili piha.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Alakaʻi ka mea noho i kahi ala maʻamau i koho ʻia, e koho ana i nā wahi me ka nui o nā kaola, a me ka nui o ka waiwai. Aloha ʻo ia a ʻike i ka pīpī maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka ʻike, piʻi i nā lāʻau. He kumumanaʻo hou aku i nā mānoanoa loloa o ka tigeri Balinese he kumupaʻa lōʻihi, ke kala camouflage i ʻae me ka launa pū ʻana aku.
Kahi i ka nui o nā wahi ʻuʻuku o nā kāne ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o 100 km 2, nā wāhine - 40 - 60 km 2. Ua hōʻailona ʻia nā pūnaewele me ka urine. Hiki i nā pūnaewele kāne ke wahī i nā māhele o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka ʻaoʻao a me ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kēlā mau kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe o ke kau. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā lā i ka 5 a hiki i ka 6 kg. ʻO ka makera ʻai nui, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā pale. ʻAi pū ʻo ia i nā huaʻa, nā baki, nā iʻa, a me nā mea reptile. ʻElipele no nā moʻo, nā manu.
ʻO ka mālama a mālama pono i ka hua
Lawe ʻia ka wahine i nā hua ma nā manawa a pau o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka maʻamau pinepine mai ka hopena o Nowemapa a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole i hala ʻo Pregnancy ma mua o 103 lā. A he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻāpana manu i loko o ka litter.
Noho ka ʻohana ma kahi noho i palekana pono ʻia - ma nā puʻu pōhaku, ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule a i ke ana paha. ʻO nā pēpē hou i kaupaona ana iā 900 - 1300 kākā, ua makapō, paʻakikī i ka lohe ʻana. I ka lā ʻumi, ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka. Hoʻopaʻa ka hānai ʻana i ka wai a hiki i ka ʻehā a i ʻelima mau mahina. Hiki i nā ʻehā mau mahina ke haʻalele i ka lua, ma hope o ʻeono mahina e hoʻomaka ai lākou e aʻo i ka ʻimi.
Ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka makuahine, ua kū i nā ʻōpio ʻelua mau makahiki ʻōpiopio, a laila i ʻimi lākou i nā mea iʻa manuʻa ʻolehewa ʻole na lākou. Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā kaona Balinese ma mua o 8 - 10 mau makahiki.
