Kime pahu kālele ʻO ka mea mua loa i Kelemānia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmākahi, i ka wā i kūleʻa ai nā mea kīwaha i ka bulldogs English, bullbaysers a me brabanters (i kēia manawa ua kokoke kēia ʻano pili i mastiffs i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻopau).

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka ʻano etymology o ka kumu o ka inoa, ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Boxer" i hana mua ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania ma ke ʻano like i ko mākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻīlio"

ʻAʻole e like me ko lākou poʻe kūpuna o ka bullog, he mau ʻelele kaulana o nā ʻīlio hopu, ua hānau nui nā boxers no nā hana e pale aku i kekahi kanaka a me kāna waiwai mai ka mea hoʻomohala a me nā mea maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pahu pahu he mea ikaika loa ia, pili aloha, lokomaikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō wale i ka hana a nā holoholona i mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana āpau, akā no ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio no ka makapō, nā kahu hānai a me nā mea nānā pono.

Ka Wehewehe pahu Hime

Ke nānā nei kiʻi o kahi pahu ʻōpio ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomāukiuki ka kūkulu ʻekepili o ka holoholona. He helehelena ikaika ka pahu pahu: ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ma like ka laulā mai 55 a 65 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana mai 29 a 33 kg. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā wahine ma mua o 52 a 60 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o 26-28 kg. Kūpono - nā mea nona ka huluhulu pōkole, ka mea i hoʻokeo ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka pono ʻole a mālama pono.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka huluhulu i ka huluhulu i nā lauoho lōʻihi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ma mua o nā hōʻike. ʻO ka kala o nā pahu kuʻi ke hiki ke tan, beled, brindle a ʻulaʻula paha. Wahi a ke ʻano hehele, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo ma mua o ke kanakolu o ka hapa o ke kino.

ʻO ia ke kumu kahe ʻalani keʻokeʻo I kēia lā he wahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki loa lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia i kekahi helu o ka honua (e like me FCI), nui nā manu eʻai i nā ʻōlio. Kahi like loa nā pahu i nā neʻe me ko lākou mau kūpuna English bulldog, a nāna nō hoʻi nā ʻūhā me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula me kahi alihi liʻiliʻi ma luna.

ʻO ka wahī haʻahaʻa - e hoʻolālā ana i mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kenimita, nā lehelehe kikokiko e kau ana ma nā ʻaoʻao. Palu iki a ka ihu a paluhalike. I ka mua, ua hoʻomaka ka huahelu kuʻi leo i nā pepeiao pepeiao e koi, akā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2000 ua pāpā ʻia kahi papa hana ma ia ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona pahu pahu pahu

Pūnaewele Pouaka Pahu he palapala a me ka hoʻopaʻi. Kohu ma kahi pahu pahu i kahi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ka mea i ʻimi maoli ʻia i kona kuʻekuʻe. E noʻonoʻo ʻo ia iā ia ka haku, akā ua lilo pū nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pau o ka hale i kāna ʻeke, a no lākou e hakakā ʻoi me ka wiwo ʻole.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi pahu keʻokeʻo

Hana maikaʻi ka mea pahu pahu i ka poʻe malihini me ka hilinaʻi nui, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻi i ka mea hewa ma o ka ʻike ʻana iā ia a hala kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO nā pahu, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, he mea maʻalahi loa i kā lākou mau haku, akā hiki ke hewa lākou inā hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopunipuni a hoʻowalewale iā lākou i kahi mea.

Doglio pahu hiki i ka ʻoluʻolu me ka maluhia ʻaʻole wale me ka ʻohana ʻohana, akā ʻo nā holoholona hoʻi. ʻIke ka pahu hopu i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano like like (a hiki ke huhū nui i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) a me nā ʻōpala.

Eia kekahi, mālama maikaʻi loa ʻo ia i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻaʻole loa e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hōʻino ʻia. ʻAno e hiki ʻole i kahi pahu makua ke ʻōlelo hōʻino aku i kona mau haku e hoʻomālamalama i kahi keiki no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e pau ka hana like ʻole o ka ʻīlio.

Ilio ʻīlio Kelemania Hāʻawi ʻia e ia o ka holo piha ʻana, ka mea e mau ana a hiki i kona wā ʻelemakule loa. No laila, makemake ʻo ia i nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā hana kino i ka lewa hou.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kekahi pahu pahu mea maikaʻi, a i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio e hana ai i nā kauoha maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻāla i kahi huki mai nā makahiki he ʻekolu. ʻOiai ʻae ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, ʻaʻole kēia "huaʻala". Inā holo ka ʻīlio, a laila ma laila ke kumu nui.

Mai nā wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻōpio lilo i mea maopopo loa i kona ʻōpio a paʻakikī loa. Ke hōʻike nei i ka makaʻu ʻole, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻeha i ka ʻenemi hou aku a ikaika hou iā ia iho, no laila, pono ʻoe e pale aku i kāu holoholona i ka wā e hui pū ai me ka ʻīlio hihiu a kaua ʻana i nā ʻīlio puaʻa, hiki iā ia ke pau maʻalahi i ka hopohopo.

Hoʻopili pololei nā pahu i nā ʻano āpau, ʻo ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka haʻahaʻa ʻoi loa ka wela me ka wela ʻole, no laila e pono ʻole e waiho ʻia lākou i loko o nā lumi malū, anu a me ke anu.

Ke papa inoa ʻana i ke koena ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻīlio, he mea kūpono ke noho mālie ma luna o kā lākou leʻaleʻa, leʻaleʻa hauʻoli, kūpaʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoaaloha a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ke hōʻike nei i nā naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano a ʻoiai ke Kaua Honua Mua ke komo nei i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, e hoʻopuka ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā leka a mālama i nā mea.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻoholo kuai i ka ilio pahu pahu, he mea kūpono e pono ke nānā a mālama nui ʻia ʻo ia, a i ʻole hoʻi e ʻilihune i ka minamina. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ka ʻīlio pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha, me ka hui pū ʻana, e holo ana me nā pale o ke aʻo ʻana me ke kaupaona ʻana.

Kaheʻai Ka pahu

E pili ana i nā lehulehu nā manaʻo loiloi puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ina e hoʻokau i kā lākou ʻai ma nā ʻeke palua i hui pū me ka ʻai. Pono ka hapa mua o ka prototein i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia lā. No nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻopiʻi a nui aʻe ka hoʻoikaika kino, hiki ke hoʻonui maluhia kēia kiʻi kālā i ke kanalima.

Manaʻo ʻia nō ia e hoʻohui i nā pahu i ka pipi kūwili, nā ʻano Lēle, nā kāloti, ka pā kalule, nā pāka a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai nui. Mai ka ʻūʻaleʻa, mālama lākou i ka laiki, ka umauma, nā palake a me nā oats (ʻelua mau huaʻaina hope loa e pono ai ka kuke ʻana, e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou, kahi maikaʻi, olakino a me nā kumukūʻai kūpono no ka meaʻai maloʻo).

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā, e ʻai ʻelua nā ʻīlio makua i ʻelua lā i ka lā. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki mai kāu papa pahu pahu he mea kūpono ʻole ia. Paipai ʻia ʻole e hāʻawi i nā pēpē i kekahi iwi (ʻoi aku ka moa moa), no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i nā paia o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hānai hana e pilikia loa i nā pahu.

Kumukūʻai pahu pahu

I ka ke kumu kūʻai ʻīlio pālahalaha, helehelena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui ʻē aʻe. Buy kūʻai i kahi palahala kāmela pahu pahu i kēia lā hiki ke uku no ka nui o 10 mau tausani Russian rubles.

Pīkaka ʻīlio

Ma nā hanana a nā mākua ʻikipili he nui o nā makana i nā hōʻike like ʻole, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hele ʻana o nā palapala a me nā medals, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kekahi kope e nā kauoha he nui. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻīlio pahu pahu e nā maʻi e like me ke kuli, nā maʻi kai, ka maʻi a me ka hypothyroidism.Ko ka nui o ke ola o nā pahu pahu he ʻumi a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālua makahiki, akā e pili ana i nā manaʻo mai nā ʻano he nui, ʻo nā ʻīlio pinepine e ola a hiki i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāono.

Ka mōʻaukala pahu pahu

He kuhihewa keia e puka ai nā pahu kime mai nā mastiffs, i hiki mai i ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa i ka manawa i noho ai nā Celts ma laila.

Ua lawe mai nā poʻe kahu o kekahi mau ʻāina i nā ʻīlio e hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka pāʻani nui mai ka huakaʻi a me ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano, hiki ke unuhi ʻia mai Kelemania he "bull-dog" a bullenbeiser paha. ʻO ka holoholona pū kekahi me ka kanaka, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka dexterity, compactness, a ma ka manawa a e ikaika a paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hopohopo e hele i ka lele ʻana i kahi holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui.

Puka nui ʻia nā Bykodov no kekahi mau manawa, like a hiki i ka manawa i lawe mai ai ka poʻe haole Pelekane ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i waho. ʻO lākou nā keiki o nā mastiffs a me nā greyhounds, a ʻo ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu ke Dane Nui. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka makaʻu ʻole mai kahi mastiff nui, a me ka stamina a me ka pupū mai kahi greyhound. ʻO nā ʻīlio Pelekane nā mea a hoʻomaka e hūnā i nā pipi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōhua ʻelua ma kekahi mau ʻāina i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā māla, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻano loea hou a i ka mana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e nalowale ana i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka mana.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o nā ʻīlio hopu ʻia e hopu a hopu i ka mea paʻa a hiki i ka poʻe hahai. Ua hōʻike kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. Pono nā kīpī he waha nui, mau ʻoka kuahiwi, kahi ihu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e ʻae ana i ka hana hanu ʻole.

Ke hele nei ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, pono e loaʻa i kahi no nā māla ulu, a no laila hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i kahi kina. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā holoholona hihiu nui i lawelawe ai i nā kumu o ka poʻe hahai. Me kēia, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pū i loaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke hoʻopilikia i ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio kūikawā, a hoʻomaka koke ka lohi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia makemake i ka ʻīlio kiaʻi.

I ka kenekulia 19, hiki ke loaʻa nā koena o nā mea lawaiʻa e like me ke kūpeʻe ʻole i kūleʻa ʻole ʻia me nā lāhui. He hiki nō paha e pau ka ʻano o ua ʻīlio lā i pau inā ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā ​​pahu iā lākou mai kā lākou nei.

I kēia manawa, hiki ʻole ke haʻi maopopo loa i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo o kēia huaʻōlelo. Nui nā manaʻo mai ka like like o ka maka o ka ʻīlio a me ka maka o ka pahu pahu ma hope o nā hakakā ʻole ma hope o nā hakakā o nā ʻano ʻōiwi e hoʻohana ai i nā kuapo kīkē i nā pāʻani.

He manaʻo kime a me ka mea hoʻokele kaulana ʻo Friedrich Robert e lawe mai i nā ʻīlio kūpono no ke kaua, a ua koho ʻo ia i kona mau pahu, a ma ka makahiki 1895 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻelele mua o ka huahele hou, a he makahiki ma hope i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu mua.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻohuli wale ʻia nā hana a ka mea ʻeke ʻīlio i ʻole hana hewa a ua hoʻokō pono nā pahu pahu i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, ʻano ʻano

ʻO nā mākaʻi o ka hua lahilahi ka helehelena o ke kino, he kino keʻena a he mau māla kūpono i hoʻomohala ʻia. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, penei:

• ʻano nui. Na paona na 27, 35 kg, nā wahine 25 - 27 kg,
• i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā lau, nā kāne hiki mai 57 - 64 cm, ʻokiʻoki 53 - 63 cm,
• lole. ʻAe ke alapaha i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ke kapa - ʻulaʻula a me ka tiger, akā hiki ke lilo i mau ʻanuʻu, ʻelua a me ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā pahu i nā māka keʻokeʻo hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī, sternum, muzzle, nā wāwae, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā hemahema. Eia nō naʻe, inā e pili ke kapa keʻokeʻo i ke kolu a ʻoi aku paha i ka kala nui, a laila e haʻalele ʻia kēlā ʻīlio ma ka hōʻike ʻana.
• ola ka papa. Aia ke ola o ke ola o ka pēpē ʻehā no ka pono o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻākoʻa ʻia ka papa ʻaina, a me ka wā kau o ka mālama holoholona. ʻO ka awelika he 10 a 13 mau makahiki,
• nā hiʻohiʻona salient. He ʻīlio kūpono ke kuana i ka pahu. Hāpai maikaʻi nā kanaka ʻē aʻe i ka home me ka mālie i ka home, a ikaika i nā hele wāwae. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale, akā ma ke alanui hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokau pono i kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ʻano kūpono i ka ʻōpīwī. ʻO nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ua koho ka pahu hopu i kona haku, akā ma ka manawa like e aloha ai ʻo ia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻIke lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki ʻōpio a lilo i mau keiki no lākou.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona akamai. ʻO ka pāʻana e noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo e kuhi nei i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ke aʻo, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana ka ʻenehana me ka hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika. I ka wā o nā papa, ʻo ka mea nui ka makemake i ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka ʻohiʻeha a ʻaʻole i hahai i nā kauoha,
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiaʻi. Hana ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi nui mai nā mea pahu, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kānalua o ka poʻe malihini. Inā hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka ʻīlio, a laila, ʻaʻole ia e palau i nā mea a pau e hālāwai ai ia e hele ai, akā inā pono e pale mau i ka mea nona.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kao a me ka hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā luna o ka ʻano i nā hanana hōʻike a me ka hana hoʻomā.

ʻAno male

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho e kū pono ʻia nā ʻīlio holomua.

Loaʻa ʻae

Loaʻa a me nā pono o ka pahu pahu

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau maikaʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻoe me nā poʻe pahu pahu ma ka papa ma lalo.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu

Kelemania

ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio wale nō ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation. He moʻomanaʻo ka huahelu a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona palekana. He kūlike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pahu pahu, ua kūpaʻa ʻole lākou i ko lākou haku. ʻAʻole ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻīlio Kelemania.

ʻAmelika

ʻAʻole pili ka ʻano o kēlā ʻano. I ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, ua loaʻa i ka pahu kālaʻai ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻaʻole wale nō ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua lawe mai nā ʻAmelika i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo ia ka mea i hana i ka hui o ka hui kūwaho hou. He wahi ʻona māmā a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ke ʻano like ʻole, akā hiki i nā mea ʻona ʻia hona ke ʻike i kēlā mau ʻokoʻa.

Tiger

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa me nā ʻīlio me ka pena ʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kapa e ka hele ʻana o nā kapa pouri, kahi i loaʻa i ke kala nui. Pono ka pōkole o ia mau ʻīlio, loaʻa i kahi luster a kūpono i ke kino. Mahalo i kēia kala, ʻike ʻia nā ʻū ma luna o ke kino o ka holoholona.

Aia nā pahu i nā pahu like ʻole i kūpono no ka hale ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kāʻei alanui a i ʻole kahi kennel me nā kaulahao no nā holoholona kūpono ʻole. Pono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻae loa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a no laila ke pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wela i ka wā e hele ai.A ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea ʻona e kiaʻi pono i ka olakino o ka holoholona ʻehā.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu no ka mea pahu pahu, ua kauoha ʻia e kūʻai i kahi jumpsuit mahana no ka hele. Loaʻa i nā holoholona ke kapa pōkole a nele i kahi undercoat mānoanoa. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka holoholona e lawe ʻia ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. He mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo pono o kēia ʻano huakaʻi a makemake nui i ka pāʻani, a no laila he mea kūpono ke kūʻai aku i nā mea pāʻani like ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ʻoe i ke alanui.

No ka haʻalele, ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā. Pono nā pipi i ka hebedoma e huki i ko lākou mau pepeiao a me nā niho, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā ʻōpū o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā membrane mucous no ka hele ʻana o nā hana hoʻoponopono.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻauʻau pahu pahu pahu. Ma kēia e hana ʻia inā lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka lapalapa no ka hele wāwae. Ma muli o ke kapa pōkole, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻīlio, a no laila pono lākou e kāhiko ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā 7 mau lā e hoʻohana ana i kahi hāmeʻe maikaʻi me nā lauoho maikaʻi.

Hānai

No kēia ʻīlio, kūpono kēlā a me ka lako i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO nā mea ʻai mua, he mea kūpono e mālama pono i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā mea momona a pau e hōʻoia ai i ka olakino o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā huahana ʻiʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea āpau o ka bipi luku, ka ʻiʻo manu, nā moa, a me kekahi mau ʻano iʻa. Aia ka hua manu i ka protein, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio i nā ʻolua a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻūlū ʻia i ka moku.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo i ka maka, a ʻoa-ʻū a ʻai ʻia. Pono ke kāpae wale i ka puaʻa. Pono e akahele me nā huahana maka; hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke komo i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ʻona a me ka mea ʻala e like me Aueski. Pau ia i ka wā e kuke lōʻihi ana.

ʻAʻole paipai ʻia ka momona ʻana i nā momona a pau. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana momona loa, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka momona mai ka ʻuala i hoʻōla ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai nui. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka momona e hiki ai i ke kino ke komo i ka momona o ka momona o ka momona.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa e hoʻoliʻalani i ka ʻai, pono pono e wehe i nā iwi mai ia, no ka mea i ka hana hiʻona, hiki i kēia huahana ke kūleʻa i ka huhū.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i kā lākou huaʻai:

• brown brown raiki
• Puʻala
• vermicelli
• ʻōniʻi ʻōpio kūikawā.

Pono e hāʻawi i ka ʻai ma ke ʻano hemo, no ka ʻaihue ʻoliʻoli pono ʻole.

Mākaukau nā mea ʻai pono i nā mea waiwai pono e pono ai nā ʻīlio. He mea maʻalahi ke hāʻawi a me ka maʻalahi o ka meaʻai e mālama ai i nā kumukūʻai nui. Ināʻai wale ka ʻiole i ia mau meaʻai a laila, ʻae ka hoʻololi i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe ʻole.

E hānai maoli ʻo ka mea pahu i kēlā me kēia mea like, inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona i kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a laila hana pono ʻia kēia mea e pale ai i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana.

Makua

Aia ke kaʻina hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻano nui like:

• hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona holoholona i ka lua,
• mau meaʻai ʻai i kekahi manawa,
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā kauoha 'a noho', "lie", "iaʻu", "kokoke", etc.

Kōkua ia mau kauoha e kāohi i ka holoholona i kona wā e ulu ai. Pono e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā kauoha maʻalahi, a i ka manawa like a lākou e aʻo ana a ʻike pono ka ʻōpio i nā mea e pono ai iā ia.

ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia inā e ʻike ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka mea a ka mea nona ka makemake mai kāna. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e paipai i kahi holoholona. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kauoha "iaʻu" e pono ke kapa ʻia ka pupu a hōʻike i kahi mālama. A laila hūnā ʻia nā mea lapaʻau a hoʻāʻo hou i ke kauoha. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻano kūpono, a laila e huki pono ʻia ka pipi i kona lehele a hoʻihoʻi ʻia me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā Hono I Ka Manaʻo

He nui nā kahu nona ka mālama i ka ʻōpio, ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale iā ia mai loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka hopena, ulu ka ʻīlio a makaʻu ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻa mau ke ʻano e alakaʻi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i nā mea pono ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo. Loaʻa i kahi mea nona ka mehana nā manawa e ulu ai kahi pahu e hoʻopilikia ai no ka lehulehu, a no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano loea i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Nā koho ʻōpī

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka koho ma hope o kēia holoholona a, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio, pono e ola pono a ʻakaʻaka hoʻi. E ʻoliʻoli nā mea nona ka ʻona e pili i ke kuʻi a me nā hua āpau i loaʻa i kahi ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī. ʻO wai ka mea hele, mauʻano, nā makemake ʻono.

ʻO nā ʻīlio mai ka kennel, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua loiloi ʻia e ka mea doktor holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole palupalu ka mea nona ka nānā ʻole ke nānā i loko o ka pepeiao a me nā maka. ʻO ka hoʻoluhi a hōʻeha paha paha e kuhikuhi i ke olakino. Pono e hoʻōlea a nani ke kapa o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe pono o ke ʻano o ka neʻe. Loaʻa i nā holoholona i kēlā wā ʻōpiopio ke ʻano pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūlana hiamoe e hele pinepine ma hope o ka hānai. Inā hiki, pono ʻoe e kali iki e hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana inā he pupuhua nā pupu.

E kauia ke kumukuai o ka pahu pahu, i ka wahi i loaa ai ka haumana, a me ka hana hou o ka ilio.

• mai nā mea pilikino hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi holoholona no 5000 - 8000 rubles,
• Hāʻawi nā kennels i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hoʻoulu ʻia no 10 000 - 20 000 rubles,
• nā papa mālama i hāʻawi i nā palapala no nā pēpē me nā mākua i ʻoki ʻia e kūʻai i kahi kumukūʻai o 60,000 a ʻoi paha.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohālike e ʻōlelo nei i ko lākou punahele he mau hoa hoihoi, akamai loa a wikiwiki hoʻi. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā pahu pahu a hoʻolohe i kā lākou mea nona. Ke noho mau nei nā ʻīlio a hiki holomua loa.

I waena o nā pilikia ākea ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mea hoʻopihapiha, he nui nā maʻi e pili ana i kēia huapo, a me ka nui hoʻi o ka lawaiʻa.

I ka hopena, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mau ʻīlio keu, he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa ia, akā i ka manawa like ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka hoʻomana a me ka aloha. Akā ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pahu, ua manaʻo ʻia e kaupaona ka mea nona paha i ka pono a me ka ʻae. ʻAno ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio wale nō i nā kānaka ikaika i hiki ke hoʻāʻo nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hele ʻana i kahi holoholona.

Kaʻina pahu pahu: Breed wehewehe

ʻO ka mea ʻemekele Kelemania he ʻīlio hina. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka hua he muscular a kūleʻa. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ka wehewehe ma lalo.

• Ke kaumaha. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne he 27 - 35 kg. ʻO ka paona o kahi pīpī, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kg: ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻo "nā kaikamahine" paona 25 - 27 kg.
• Ke ulu ma kahi maloʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hiʻona o ka mea kahikilike Kelemania e hilinaʻi i ka wahine. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne he 57 - 64 cm. ʻO ke paʻamau no nā wahine mai 53 a 63 cm.
• Kāleka. ʻO ka tiger ʻalani a me nā ʻulaʻula. Akā i loko o ke kikoʻana o kēia mau kala, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula: mai ke alo a i ka mālamalama. He mau wahi keʻokeʻo nā pahu. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā "wahi" ma luna o nā wāwae, ke ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ʻaʻole ʻia ka manaʻo i kahi kūlike. Akā i nā hōʻikeʻike, ke lawe ʻia nei ka māhele o ka hope a me nā hōʻailona. Inā lawe ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka 1/3 o ke kāʻei a ʻoi aku - e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻīlio.
• ʻĀnō ke ola. I ka awelika, ola ka ʻīlio pahu pahu honu 10 a 13 mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu ka mea ola i ka mālama kūpono, hoʻōla kūpono, mālama pono ʻia nā maʻi "pedigree".
• Kāne. He loli kūpono ka pahu pahu. Me ka hānai ʻana i ka home, me ka mālie o ka ʻīlio, akā ma ke kumu e mākaukau ai ka mōʻī ke kūwaho mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale like, akā ma ke alanui ke hiki i ka pipiʻi (nui nā kāne) e pili ana i ko lākou mau kaikunāne. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ke hoʻoponopono i kēia nuance i ke wā kamaliʻi, a laila ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i kona ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu i kahi mea nona hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ke aloha lākou i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana. ʻUwau nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e kokoke kokoke i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka minamina. ʻAʻole loa e hoʻonāukiuki kahi pahu pahu i kahi keiki a hiki hoʻi i ka lilo nanny no kahi pēpē.
• Maalea. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pahu pahu e ka ʻimi noiʻi a me ka nānā aku. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā he mea nui ka ala kūpono - wale nō ka hoʻoikaika paʻa. I loko o ka papa ʻaina, pono ke aloha ʻo ka holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī a hōʻole i ka hoʻokō i nā kauoha.
• ʻO ka palekana a me kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi. He mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka pahu pahu. Ke kānalua nei ka ʻīlio i nā malihini. Me ka nohona kūpono, ʻaʻole i weluwelu ka holoholona i nā malihini ma ke alanui, akā inā pono e pale i ka mea nona.

Nā pono o waho

Aia nā koi no ka waho o nā pahu. Wahi a ke ʻano hua, pono nā ʻīlio i ke kino a me nā ʻūlū ikaika. ʻO ka papa ʻaina o nā pono waho e kōkua i nā ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o nā pahu.

Papa pākauʻi - ʻAi o ka pahu pahu ma o ke ʻano

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio pahu pahu e like me ke kūpono no nā mea he nui: he hoaaloha maikaʻi, hilinaʻi a ʻike ʻia, a he kahu hoʻi. Akā, mai wikiwiki e holo ma hope o ka pīpī ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wehewehe: ʻAʻole pono nā pahu pahu me nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea pili o kēia ʻano ke lawe i ka home a me nā poʻe e makemake e hele e moe ana i ka moena. ʻO kahi pahu pahu he ʻīlio ikaika, pono ia e hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāna ikehu, inā ʻaʻole pilikia nā pilikia me ka mālama i ka home. Me kahi ʻīlio pono e hana pinepine, e hoʻoiho i kāna lolo. Akā he mea maʻalahi ia e mālama i nā pahu. ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā merits a me nā demerits o ka hua e kōkua e hoʻomaopopo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi holoholona.

Palapala - nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā ponoʻole o ka moʻomeheu Kelemānia

Ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻike kūpono

No nā ʻāpana he kumuhana ka pahu lae. He ʻōpio ʻo ia. Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ʻano mua ma ka makahiki 1895, a ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano mua ma mua ma hope - i ka makahiki 1905. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka mua ka mōʻaukala o ka huaʻāina o ka pahu kiaana ma mua o ka mahalo alana.

• Ilio ʻīlio. ʻO ka poʻe progenitors o nā pahu pahu, ʻo ka Brabant Bullenbasers. ʻIa kaulana loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻEulopa i nā makahiki XVII - XVIII. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻīlio i ka hana hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻolohe i kā lākou haku. Ma ka hiki ʻana, kuʻi nui nā ʻīlio i ka mea i koi ʻia a mālama pono a hiki mai ka mea nona.
• Kahuhipa a me na kiai. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pū, ua loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa ke ʻano hou: ua pāpā ʻia ka makee ʻana. Ua kāliki nā ʻīlio wana. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kahu holoholona i makemake nui iā lākou, ʻaʻole i nalowale nā ​​bullenbeys e like me nā ʻano. Pono nā poʻe kālepa e kiaʻi pono a he kahu hānai, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bullenbeysers e pani me nā Bulldogs Pelekania. Mai ia mau mea, loaʻa nā pahu kuikahi ma ke poʻo nui, ke kino ākea a me nā wahi hoʻi keʻokeʻo.
• Ka hānō o waho. No ka manawa lōʻihi, uaʻokoʻa ʻē nā pahu puka e waiho iā lākou ma lalo o kahi maʻamau maʻamau e like me ka hana paʻakikī. I ka wā hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana ma mua o ka helehelena, no laila he lōʻihi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kālou, a he ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi, a ʻoi aku nā ʻano like o ka bulldog ma mua o kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Hoʻomaka nā mea a pau mai ka makahiki 1910. Ua koho ʻo Shtokman i nā mea e pono ai ka pahu puka a hoʻomaka e "kiʻi iā ia i kāna kahu hānai. ʻOiai ke pilikia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pahu i kā lākou mau lā.
• ʻO ka ʻae ʻana o ka huakaʻi. Ua hoʻopau nā Breeders no nā makahiki i nā pahu kuʻi ka mea iʻike ʻia i kā lākou mau kūpuna - nā ʻīlio manuahi. ʻO nā pahu pahu o kēia mau mea he poʻe kiaʻi palekana e huli ma hope o ka mea nona ka pupupu aloha, e like me ko lākou makahiki.

Nā Manuia

E like me ia, ʻaʻole i noho ʻia nā ʻano o ka pahu kāmela Kelemānia. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻīlio o nā kala ʻelua e ʻae ʻia no nā hōʻike a me ka hoʻoulu.

1. Kāmole. I loko o nā pahu ulaula, hiki ke kala i ke kapa keu mai ke kukui ʻulaʻula ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka ʻōleʻele ʻāleʻele "kaua e hele i kahi o ka moʻo.
2. Brindle. ʻO ia ke kala "heula. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio kukui tiger i kahi o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā peloʻeleʻele ma luna o ia paha ke ʻike ʻia. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻīlio ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻano ʻeleʻele ia, akā me ka ʻulaʻula "speckles". Hāʻawi ʻia ka "kala" pōʻeleʻele ʻia e nā kaula. Aia lākou i ka iwi liʻiliʻi. Pono ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāʻei a me ka kala mua. Hōʻailona ka mea maʻamau i nā kīwaha waena: ʻoi loa, a me ka laulā hoʻi, ka manaʻo i hemahema.

He mea kūpono wale nā ​​ʻīlio Boxer i ka mālama i loko o ka hale a i ʻole paha i kekahi hale, akā ʻaʻole ma ke alanui. He pōkole ko lākou a ʻaʻohe hulu o ke kino: ma ke alanui ka holoholona e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ai ka holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau makamaka ʻehā ke makemake i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hana - maʻalahi lākou i kahi anu. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka wela i kahi: ʻike paha kahi ʻīlio i kahi wela wela ma ka lā. Inā holo ka holoholona a puni ka pā i ka lā, a laila e mālama pono e mālama i ka komo ʻole ʻole i ka hale. ʻAʻole hui pono nā ʻike o Chain no nā pahu: he holoholona hānai, ikaika ke kanaka, ma ke kaulahao.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kahi pōpoki

Inā pili ka pōpoki boxer i kou hale, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā nuances ʻekolu e pono ai ʻoe e mālama. He mea nui nō hoʻi no ka ʻīlio pālua.

1. He wahi e hoʻomaha ai. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ma kahi o kahi nānā maikaʻi o ka lumi. He mea nui no nā pahu kime ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea nona ka ʻike ma mua: a laila e hoʻomaha mālie ka holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ʻoe e waiho i kahi kahi mamao loa mai nā pahu uila. He mea nui ia ʻole nā ​​hana kīnā. Me ka palupalu. Hāʻawi i kahi manawa e kau aku ai, ʻoiai inā he maʻamau ka makemake o ka pēpē e hiamoe "me kahi kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi". Hoʻomaopopo ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka pēpē, no laila e hāʻawi no ka hoʻonui aʻe o kāna hua.
2. Pāʻakaʻaka I waena o nā ʻīlio lawelawe, ʻo ka mea puhi manu ka manuʻaka ʻoi loa. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio makua ʻole e hāʻawi ʻole i ka pāʻani. Pono ke keiki e ʻohi i nā kīʻaha palekana: ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke kolo a me ka wai ʻ oki.
3. Amuʻala no ka hele wāwae. Pono ka pahu pahu i nā kola kolera a malele mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he keokeo i ka hoʻoilo, no laila e mālama pono i nā lole no ka hele. I ka manawa o ka manawa, inā maikaʻi kahi hale i ka hale, pono paha i ka ʻīlio kahi kapa.

Hikina

He ʻīlio piha ka pahu pahu. I mea e kūlike ai ke ʻano o nā holoholona, ​​ua lawa ia e hana mau i nā hanana kuʻuna maʻalahi. Pono ʻoe e aʻo i kahi haumāna e hoʻopiha i kahi ʻōpio mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila ma ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻohe pilikia.

• Kaukauū. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻole i ka holoi ʻana i kahi pahu. Nui ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi lā ʻauʻau kau hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.E aho e hoʻohana i nā shampoos hypoallergenic, no ka mea ua loaʻa nā pahu pahu ma ke kino. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia ka mōlia, i ʻole e loaʻa ka anuanu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻino ka "ʻīlio" ka ʻīlio, e holoi wale i ka wahi haumia me ke kāwele pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shampoo maloʻo.
• Ke kūʻē ʻana. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu pahu me kahi mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pulupulu kūwili pulupulu kūpono. Hiki i nā palaʻai paʻakikī ke hōʻino i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e huki i ka ulu ʻana o nā lauoho. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani e holoi i ka huluhulu me kahi ʻāpana o ka suede: ʻo kēia ke aniani o ia.
• ʻO ka holoi ʻana. Holoi ʻia nā lālau ma hope o kahi hele wāwae. E hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo ma waena o kou mau manamana lima, inā ʻaʻole ʻalo ʻia ka huhū.
• Hoʻopau kele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pale lima me kahi kāʻei peʻahi kūikawā inā pono. ʻO ke alapine o ke kaʻina hana e kau ʻia ma kahi o ka hele: i nā ʻīlio kūloko, nā kime ma ka papa lāʻau. E nānā i ka lōʻihi claw ma hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻopili nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi i nā aʻe o nā manamana lima.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao. E nānā i ka pepeiao o kāu holoholona i kēlā me kēia pule. E wehe i ka lepo me ka pale manamana lima. Kahi manawa hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonā lapaʻau kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻo ia ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi pepeiao. ʻO kaʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole mai nā pepeiao - kahi manawa e nīnau aku ai i ka mea doktor.
• Hoʻopilikia maoli. ʻEkolu mau manawa e pono ai e kiki i ka niho o ka ʻīlio. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi niho niho kūikawā a hoʻopihapiha. Inā hele mai kekahi o tartar, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi loea no ka wehe ʻana. Hōʻalo pinepine i kāu mau koukāka: ʻulaʻula he hōʻailona o ke kuni.
• Ka mālama maka. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i ka conjunctivitis. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pad pahu i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a kāpae i nā "āpau".

Kauʻai

ʻO wai ka mea maikaʻi - "ke kūlohelohe", ka hānai kai a i ʻole ke ʻano he ʻano meaʻai like ʻole? Hiki i nā mea aloha ʻīlio ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia no nā hola. Ua loaʻa i ko lākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī. He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka pahu pahu kiʻi Kelemānia - e hoʻoholo ka mea nona nā huaʻohana a me nā kumukūʻai. Hoʻomaopopo i nā lula maʻamau o ka hānai.

• He meaʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma ka ʻai o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, e hōʻike ʻia ana i ke olakino. Inā ʻai wale ke ʻai i ka meaʻai. Inā "naturalka" - a laila ke kīpono kūleʻa, ʻo kahi hapakolu o ia mea he ʻai, ʻo ke koena - cereals, waiū momona, nā mea kanu. Ke hānai nei i ka "naturalka" e maopopo e hāʻawi i kāu mau huaʻala holoholona. E pono lākou e ʻohi i ka maʻi holoholona.
• Hoʻolaha alergi. Loaʻa i nā pahu pahu i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana hou i ka ʻai o ka ʻīlio. Pili ka lula i ka hānai kaiapuni: hoʻololi i ka mea hana - nānā i ka hopena.
• Lawelawe ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana. Pono ke kapu i kahi paleke olakino mai nā luna o ka ʻano. Akā makemake nui nā pahu pahu i ka ʻai, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāohi i ka nui o ka mahele, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi loina o kahi kiʻi haʻuki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pākeke me ka pakuhi o ka meaʻai. Ke hānai nei i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono ke kūkākūkā ʻia ka nui o ka lawelawe me ke kanaka manuʻa: a nui ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka hana o nā ʻīlio a me kona ʻano.
• Harm ole loa. ʻO nā pahu e makemake e noi. A no kēia, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou charisma. Ke nānā nei i kahi helehelena maikaʻi me kahi manuahi i kona poʻo, he paʻakikī ke pale iā ia iho a ʻaʻole e mālama i ka mōʻī me ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina. Ua papa paʻa loa kēia. ʻO nā meaʻaiʻaiʻai a me nā kīleʻa manawa, nā pipi momona, a me nā mea momona, ʻoiai me ka mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino. Makemake ʻoe e mālama i kāu holoholona i kahi mea? ʻO ka laupili, a me nā huaʻai he ʻano hana pū kekahi. Loaʻa pū kekahi.
• Loaʻa ka wai. Pono ka ʻīlio e hele i ka wai. Pono e hoʻololi mau ia. ʻO nā kīʻaha e ʻai nei i nā meaʻai he nui nā waiʻai, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīʻaha piha.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pahu. Kōkua nā papa i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio e ʻike ai i kahi "ʻōlelo maʻamau", ke kāpae nei i ka hiki o nā "hakakā" no ke alakaʻi i ka wā'ōpiopio (ʻoi aku nō nā kāne). Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo ka mea pahu i ka hoa, akā he puʻupuʻu pū kekahi, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi mea ʻoniʻoni. Aia kahi papa kūikawā no nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, pono e hoʻonui ai i ka kāohi pono iho o ka "kahu kiaʻi".

Pono pū ke kōkua kūpono inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu holoholona. Pono ke mākaukau i ka ʻīlio no ke apo i ka hiki. Loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike i kona mau hiʻohiʻona pilikino, kahi paʻakikī no ka mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaopopo.

ʻĪlio iā ia iho

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i kahi mea ʻimi ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo i nā pahu i ka mea nona ka maka - no laila e ʻōlelo aku ka mea nona nā ʻīlio. Pono ia e ʻike i ka "kī" pololei i ka pā holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana mau ʻia ka "aloha ʻīlio" i hana ʻole. ʻO ka pilikia ke pōpoki ua pahu kiki: a hiki i ka 18 mau mahina he ʻano ʻōpio lākou. ʻAe, a ma hope o ka pahu maka, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nui loa. Hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio ma hope o nā makahiki ʻekolu. Ma muli o ke infantilism, ʻike ʻia i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻole ʻole e hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi pahu pahu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pēlā. He mea maʻalahi lākou e aʻo, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā nuances.

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi mea koa pahu Kelemania e hoʻomaka e like me ka hiki. E aʻo mua i nā kauoha maʻalahi. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā pēpē i nā kime "Hele mai iaʻu!". He mea maʻalahi ke aʻo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea lapaʻau no ka paipai ʻana.
• ʻAno paʻakikī, akā, ʻaʻole he hoʻokaumaha. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi pahu pahu e pono ai ʻoe no ka paʻakikī. E hoʻomau i ka hana o nā kauoha, ʻoiai ke kaʻo ʻana ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo e pono ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka mea nona. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpio a me ka hoʻokaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻuwē ma ka pahu pahu, e hoʻoiho iā ia. Ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻino, e hoʻohuli ʻoe i ka holoholona aloha a wehe i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole he kala.
• Pauku. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻīlio ke "lohe iā ʻoe," mai haʻalele. ʻO ke kuʻuna i ke kī i ka kūleʻa. I kekahi lā maikaʻi, ʻo kahi holoholona hilahila iā ʻoe me kona mau mākaukau. Pono nā papa e hana maʻamau no nā “haumāna maikaʻi loa”: pono ka manawa e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻomau mau ʻia, a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua nalowale nā ​​mākaukau.
• Nā hana hoihoi. Makemake ka mea pahu pahu i ka manawa me ka mea nona. Hana i kāu mau papa hoihoi, a holo ka holoholona i ke aʻo ʻana iho. E ʻike e hana i nā hana ma nā wahi like ʻole: ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻolaʻa wale i ka manawa leʻa, akā e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano stereotyped i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā manawa pāʻani, nā hana hoʻonaninani a me ka hana kino.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

I mea e loaʻa ai i kahi pahu wikiwiki ke ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli hoʻi, he mea nui ia e kiaʻi i kona olakino. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hopu i kahi anuanu maʻalahi: pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama iā i ke anu, holoi ka maloʻo ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka ua a me ka ʻauʻau. I kēlā me kēia makahiki pono ʻoe e kipa i ka veterinarian no nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. He mea nui ia e hana i ka deworming i hoʻokahi manawa a me ka mālama ʻana mai nā fleas (ʻo ka alapine e hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau). Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia olakino a me nā pono no nā maʻi "pedigree". Aia nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau ʻīlio.

• Allergies a me dermatitis. I ka nui o nā hihia, pane mai ke kino o ka ʻīlio i kahi maʻiʻai o ka meaʻai, akā aia pū kekahi i ka alerila i nā fleas, dermatitis atopic.
• Nā maʻi genetic. I ka hapanui o ka hana ʻana i nā pahu ma nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka komo pū ʻana nō hoʻi o ke kuli o nā albinos. Akā hiki i nā maʻi genetic (no ka laʻana, he stenosis aortic) hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio o kahi kala maʻamau.
• Nā pilikia ʻo Digestion. Ka hūnā ʻana o nā ʻāpana, hāwili, make palest malū no kahi kīnā kūpono ʻole. Kuhi ʻia nā pilikia e pili ana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻili o ke kaomi.
• ʻ dyslelo hope. Hiki ke maʻi ʻia kēia maʻi "pedigree" i ʻeono mahina. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā hana hoʻonāukiuki i nā wāwae, ke kanikau.
• Ke hoʻohuli nei i ka spondylosis. He wā ʻino kēia e hiki ai i ka maʻi pālō. ʻO ka pinepine ma nā makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono paha makahiki.
• Hypothyroidism Hele mai ka maʻi mai kahi poʻomanaʻo o ka maʻi thyroid. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he hyperpigmentation o ka pehu, nalowale o ka lauoho, lohi.
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike pinepine nā pahu pahu i ka hoʻohuli a i ʻole hoʻoliʻi ʻana o ka kenekulia. Hōʻike ʻia ka Conjunctivitis mai ka mālama maka pono ʻole.
• Nā maʻi maʻi brachiocephalic. Hōʻike ʻia ma muli o kahi hopena o ka muzzle pōkole. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me kēia maʻi ʻaʻeha kahi ʻeha, kiki, ʻeha ʻia me ka ʻōpū o ka hanu.
• Oncology. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma kēia ʻano mea maʻamau. Kūʻai pinepine ke maʻi ma hope o nā makahiki ʻelima.

Kaomi TOP

ʻO ka ʻīlio Kelemania he ʻīlio ikaika, wiwo ʻole a makaʻu. Pono ke koho pono ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole kūlike kekahi pahu pahu i nā inoa inoa ʻole no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Akā nā inoa "ikaika", nā inoa inoa me nā aʻa Kelemania a i ʻole ka hanohano o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - ʻo ia nō. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka inoa o ka huakaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i kahi pōkole kapa inoa - hoʻomanaʻo hou nā ʻīlio iā lākou.

ʻO Nicknames no ka pahu kiaʻi "keiki kāne":

ʻO Nicknames no ka pahu kaikamahine "Kelemānia":

Hoʻomaka hōʻike

Ua loaʻa nā pahu pahu i kahi hōʻike helehelena. ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano e ʻae hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo mau i kona ʻano ma ke alo o ka pā holoholona. Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe kiʻi kiʻi i nā pahu kiaʻi no kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūpono: Hōʻike pinepine nā pahu pahu Keleman i nā puki a me nā moʻomeheu i nā kalena a me nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha.

He kumukūʻai a ma kahi e kūʻai aku ai

Kuke ʻia nā ʻōpio ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa "me nā lima". Akā ke mālama nei i kahi kumukūʻai ʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi holoholona maʻi a i ʻole holoholona me kahi psyche paʻa. Inā hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka pilikia o ke olakino, a laila hiki i kahi pahu pahu me kahi kīnā ʻole pale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama a kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai puaʻa Kelemania mai nā huaʻai i hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka papa o ka holoholona. E kōkua ka papaʻaʻa (ʻo data no Pepeluali 2018) iā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kumukūʻai.

Papa - ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē Kakei

Nā hale hana

Nui nā kahu hānai no nā pua boxe Kelemania ma Rusia a ma kahi ʻē aʻe. E kōkua ka papa inoa ma lalo nei e ʻike ʻoe i kāu pupu ma kou wahi.

• Nikink-Var-Hard ma St. Petersburg - http://nikink.ru/,
• Kahu Hipa ma Moscow - http://www.ergobox.ru/index.html,
• Ipolbox a Voronezh - http://www.ipolbox.ru/,
• "Mai ke ao o Angelica" ma Yekaterinburg - https://miranzheliki.jimdo.com/,
• ELEAVE ma Kiev - https://www.eleve-boxers.com/.

Me ka haʻalulu hoʻokō kūpono, e lilo ka ʻīlio pahu Kelemānia i lilo i pale palekana, ke aloha maikaʻi loa no nā pākeke a me ke hoa no nā keiki. E aloha ʻoe i kēia "popo mau" ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻokaʻawale me ia no kahi manawa hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi i kou hoaaloha me ka mālama kūpono, kiaʻi i kona olakino, a e ola ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka mākaukau "pedigree". Ke hoʻonui nei, hiki i kekahi ke lohe i kēlā mau pahu pahu i noho i ka māka 15 makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia o ka manaʻolana no ke ola no ka mea o nā pua, a me nā veterinari, e hoʻoikaika ikaika ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o kēia ʻano.

Nā Hōʻike Hou: "Ka maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka hale"

Ua aʻo maʻalahi mākou i nā hui a pau a hauʻoli ʻo ia e hōʻike i kona mau ʻike, ʻaʻole wale i nā hui maʻamau, akā i loko nō hoʻi o nā kuhi mai ka ʻāpana "aia ma ka lima" ka mea e ʻike ai i ka manawa mua, hāʻule nā ​​kānaka i kahi koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻike o ka mea pahu kolohe, akā ma o he mau minuke ua maopopo lākou ʻaʻole pono kēia holoholona. He akamai ʻo ia, hiki nō i ke ʻano ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea āu e pono ai. ʻO ia ka holoholona e pili iā ʻoe ke kaumaha ʻoe me kou mau pepeiao i lalo, me he mea lā e hōʻino ana ia, e noho ʻoe i mua o kou alo a hoʻomaka ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kuana wāwae a lele i kāu huelo e hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka ʻaʻa ʻana, ka ʻauʻau i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻano maikaʻi i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole kīwī i kekahi mea a noi aku ma ke alanui a me kekahi mau mea hoʻopunipuni e hele wale nō i waho! He mea paʻakikī loa ia me ka meaʻai, ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka nui a ʻaʻole ona hopohopo i ke ana, a inā piha ʻoe, e noho nō ʻo ia a noi no ke kuʻi! A ke nānā nei i kona mau maka, kahi mea e kū nei ka waimaka i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke mālama iā ia! Makemake kā mākou ʻīlio e moe i kā mākou moe, a ʻoi aku ka like me ka lumi o kāna poʻe keiki aia kahi nui nā mea pāʻani leʻaleʻa!

E hānai ana kaʻu keiki liʻiliʻi i kā mākou ʻīlio, kū mau ka ʻīlio i kā lākou mau mele āpau. Ma ka pā, hiki iā wau ke haʻalele i ke keiki i mālama ʻole ʻia a e hoʻokaʻawale au i ka 100% e hōʻoia ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻu keiki.

Ma ke ʻano hele wāwae, hana maikaʻi ka ʻīlio a mālama pono ʻole i nā malihini, akā ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi hopena maikaʻi loa a inā e hoʻonāukiuki ʻoe, ʻaʻole lawa loa ia! Mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka lili a hoʻomau mau nei e hōʻike i kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i mālama i nā pōpoki ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Ma nā pāʻani, ʻano ikaika ka ʻīlio, a inā e hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kēlā ʻano ʻano, a laila e mākaukau e holo no nā hola me kahi pōpō a me ka lāʻau. Hōʻele ʻia kahi ʻīlio puaʻa e hoʻāla a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā palaualelo a paʻakikī wale nō hoʻi, no laila e pono mau ʻoe e hana me kēia.

Nika Nikolaevna, http://otzovik.com/review_949784.html

He ʻāpana keu wau. ʻO ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i ʻike ai i koʻu ola. Hoʻohana, kūlohelohe, hoʻonaninani, hoʻowahāwahā, noʻonoʻo, naʻauao i nā keiki - ʻaʻole mākou i hana i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae lākou iaʻu e ʻāʻī, hoʻopili wale ʻia ʻōpala. ʻO ʻoe no ka hollow a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ke maopopo wau - aia ka pilikia ma ka puʻali. He pilikia ka ʻīlio a koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka oncology.

Ma luna iho oʻu, e hoʻohui wau i kā mākou a me ko mākou mau hoa ʻokoʻa (ʻekolu mau kānaka) i ʻīlio HANU AUAU! LANA MAKAʻU ANA LOA MAKAU I KE KUMU ANA I KE AKU I LOA! A ʻaʻohe kōkua aʻo! Ua heluhelu au ma hope, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano aloha. No laila nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, a i ka manawa like, makaʻu nui nā kānaka iā lākou, no ka mea, he puhua lākou, ʻaʻole kaʻe. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki. ʻO ka palaka a me ka drool i nā helu weliweli wale nō, hōʻoia wau. Akā, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokipa ʻia kēlā mau kaupaona ma ka home! He mea paʻakikī ke kāhea aku i kekahi, aneane hiki ʻole: lele ʻole, wailua, koi ʻia ka nānā ʻana.

Aia kahi pahu, http://www.woman.ru/home/animal/thread/4552575/

He wahi pahu wau, no laila ua ʻike wau i ka mea mua no ka pua. ʻO nā pahu a me nā mea ikaika, pono lākou e hele wāwae, pāʻani a hele i nā hana a pau. Ke manaʻo nei au ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe hoʻomaka no kahi Labrador ma mua o kahi pahu pahu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi me kaʻu ʻīlio, minamina wau i mua o ka loaʻa i ka hoʻolohe a me ke ʻano kūpono mai ia ia - me ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

Ua kūpaʻa mau wau koʻu wahi pahu i nā kānaka, ua aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia, ua like ʻole ia i ka poʻe ʻonaʻī a ʻike nui loa. E like me kekahi kāne maʻamau, makemake ʻo ia e hakakā. Aka ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻīlio nui, ʻaʻole naʻe i mālama i ka mea liʻiliʻi. Me nā wīlani wahine ʻōwili. A i kona ola a pau, makemake ʻo ia i ke kahe a kamaʻāina o ka Airedale ... 🙂

Hōʻike moʻolelo

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā pahu ʻikepili no ka honua Brabant Bullenbasers - ʻo nā ʻili manu e huki ana i nā holoholona nui. ʻO Bullenbeiser ka mea e pīpī aku i nā bipi.

Ua wehe ʻia ka Bykodovs e kahi iwi ʻokiʻoki ikaika (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna a ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka mea i lalo). Mahalo i kēia, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio me ka ʻuwī ʻana i ka pio.

Eia naʻe, ua make kēia hua manu. Eia naʻe, noho mau ka scarecrow i ka kunstkamera o St. Petersburg.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Bullenbeiser ma hope o ke Aliʻi ʻo Golitsyna i ke kiʻi o 1825 e A.P. Bryullov.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pū, ua pāpā lā i nā holoholona hoʻopaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe kahu hipa a me nā ʻoihana holoholona ua loaʻa i ka hoʻohana no nā Bullenbeisers. I mea e pale ai i ka pipi, ua hui ʻia ka bullfinch me kahi poʻokela Pelekane. ʻO kahi hopena he pahu pahu.

Nui nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻike o ka inoa o ka ʻano:

• ua like ka helehelena o ka maka o ka ʻīlio me kahi helehelena o kahi pahuʻinā.
• ua like ke poʻo e like me ka lei pulupulu
• makemake lākou e hakakā me ko lākou mau ʻōpū.

Hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, ʻōlelo ka inoa nona iho. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio, ikaika, e like me ka mea hana i ka pahu.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻIke ʻia nā pahu kime Kelemania ma mua o ʻelua mau tausani i hala. ʻO kā lākou mau kūpuna ka Kelemania Kahuna Kahiki a me nā Bulldogs Pelekane. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana i nā puaʻa hihiu, ka manu a me nā bears. Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻano like me kahi mea hou i ka pahu pahu i ka makahiki 1850, ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā mea i luna, ʻo ka hōʻike hōʻike mua ma Munich i ka makahiki 1895. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Kelemānia Kelemānia ma ʻaneʻi, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia makahiki ʻo ia ka makahiki o ka hānau hānau.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua wehe kahi haumāna Friederum Stockmann i wahi no ka pahu pahu, a ua kaulana loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka makahiki 1950 i hana ai lākou i kahi kalepa kūikawā no nā pahu pahu - ATIBOX. Loaʻa i kēia manawa he mau kenekulia mau ʻāina. I kēia mau lā, kaulana kēia mau ʻīlio ma ʻAmelika, ma Rūsia ʻaʻole laulā nui nā ʻano.
ʻAʻohe i ʻike ʻia kahi inoa like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā mana maʻamau e hoʻohana ikaika nei nā pahu pahu i ko lākou mau wāwae mua i ka pale ʻana.

ʻActerlelo a me ke aʻo ʻana

He ʻōnaehana ikaika ka pahu pahu, ua hopohopo, hilinaʻi, kū mālie a kaulike. Mai ka wā kahiko kaulana loa ia no kona kūpaʻa a me ka paulele i kona haku a me kona ʻohana, a ʻo ka makaala a me ka makaʻu ʻole hoʻi i ka pale.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio pahu pahu kahi o ka pāʻani a pau ʻole. ʻO kekahi manawa like lākou me kahi keiki hauʻoli. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i nā manaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mea nona, e lawelawe me ka ʻohana āpau. He mea ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, paʻa i loko o nā waihona kālā, a mālama pono. Mai loaʻa i ka hana ʻino i nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā pahu kuʻi maikaʻi ke hāʻule i ke aloha me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E hui pū me kāu mau poki. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā pahu ʻīlio no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mākaukau a me ka hana ʻana i kahi pōʻino. Nui lākou i nā hui aʻo a hoʻokele hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu ke koi nei i kēia ʻano i ka mākaʻi. Ma waena o lākou he nui nā mea hoʻopakele, alakaʻi ʻīlio.

Pono nā pahu i ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka manawa. Ma waho o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, lilo lākou i mea kānalua a hoʻokaumaha paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pono ke aʻo ʻana me ke kōkua o nā makana a me ka hoʻonani. E ahonui. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio puaʻa boxer kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona - maikaʻi lākou i ka lalani, kokoke ke 18 mahina. No laila, ʻokoʻa i ka wā ʻōpio, hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i nā kauoha ke hiki. Akā hoʻokahi lā e loli nā mea āpau.

He mea kūpono e noʻonoʻo i ka hana kino o nā ʻīlio. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikehu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū ma ka holo? E hele pinepine i kāu holoholona.

He wiwo ole nā ​​pahu-ʻikepili i nā ʻike. Ua maʻemaʻe lākou e like me nā pōpoki. He lawa ʻē ke holoi i ka hulu pōkole me nā kapa paʻa.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e pani i ka huelo a me nā pepeiao, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia i kahi manawa kūpono. Kū ka lāʻe i ka hebedoma mua o ke ola. Eʻai i ka malama ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.

Pono nā kahu ʻili e like me ka mea e pono ai, e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka lole no ka hele.

Pono e kiaʻi o nā maka o ka holoholona. No ka hana i kēia, mālama lākou i ka scarf a napkin paha me lākou, hōʻalo ka manawa a ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka mauʻu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papa lacrimal.