ʻEtalelo maʻamau

ʻEtalelo maʻamau(Genetta genetta)

Kāleka

ʻO kona kino ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm, ʻehā - 40 cm, kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi - 15-17 cm. ʻO ke kino, e waiho ana ma nā wāwae pōkole loa, he lōlō loa ia, ʻili iki kona poʻo, ua pālahalaha kāna ma hope a he muzzle lōʻihi a pōkole, pālahalaha, me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā maka me nā haumāna like ʻole me nā pōpoki, lā pōkole a lawe i ke ʻano o kahi kahe. Kele ka lime anal a hamua wale nō kahi liʻiliʻi o nā waiila ʻulaʻula, ʻono ʻia ka musk. ʻO ke kala nui o ka pōkole pōkole a mānoanoa, he ʻeleʻele hina, ke huli ʻana i ka melemele, ʻehā a ʻelima mau palena lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka melemele ʻulaʻula, a me nā māla mau ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ke ʻano nui a ka mea ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili he hina hina, he ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele kahi hapa ʻāpana kukui ma luna o ka hope o ka ihu, kahi wahi e kokoke ana i ka maka a me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka maka, he keʻokeʻo ka hope o ka ʻaha o luna. ʻEhiku ʻehā a ʻewalu mau aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻele ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻaiho

Ke pālahalaha nui ana ka geneta maʻamau ma ʻApelika, aia no ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kaikuono Arabia. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Iberian Peninsula, lilo i ka nui wale nō nā ʻano holoholona ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka geneta maʻamau ka mea hoʻokahi o nā ʻohana civerora i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
I kēia mau lā, loaʻa nā genetics maʻamau ma nā ʻāina aʻe: Sepania, Farani (hapa hema), Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Uganda Kenya, Tanzania, Central Africa Republic, Chad, Kamerun, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Togo, Cod de Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, Angola, Botswana, ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Palestine.

Ma ke kino

ʻO nā moʻomeheu maʻamau e wikiwiki a mālama i nā holoholona nocturnal. Holo lākou i ka holo, lele i kahi lōʻihi (a 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi) a piʻi pono i nā lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku ma waena o nā lālā palani, ke'ōwili i waena o nā pōhaku, a ʻike hoʻi i ka ʻauʻau.
He mau holoholona hopohopo nā holoholona, ​​he paʻakikī ke hui pū me lāua i ka wā o ke ao, ke hoʻomaha nei lākou i kahi paʻa, a i ka pō. ʻO nā papa o nā pōhaku, nā ʻūhā o nā holoholona diurnal, nā aloaka a me nā mea like aʻe e hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano o ke ao. Holoi nā holoholona i hope o ka lā.
Kū ke ʻōleʻa genetics i luna o ka huluhulu a hoʻokuʻu i kahi wai liʻiliʻi e ʻono ana i ka musk. ʻO ka kumu, ʻo ka mea i hūnā ʻia e nā kelepa anal i hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine e hoʻolālā i ko lākou wahi.

Holo manuahi ka manuahi maʻamau ma ka honua. I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, lūlū lākou me ka waiwai i ka mea pio, ke kau nei i ko lākou huelo a me ke kino ma ka lālani hoʻokahi, hana i kahi lele nui, hopu ʻia e ka ʻāʻī a kuʻi. ʻAi koke lākou i ka ʻai, ke kū nei ka hulu manu me ka leʻaleʻa, a, malia paha, mai hopohopo no ka nalowale ʻana i ka waiwai a i ʻole ʻia e ka pīhoihoi.
E hānai ana ʻo Geneti i nā mammale liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole nui ma mua o ka hare), nā manu, nā hua manu, a me nā mea ʻino a me nā reptile. Hoʻohana pinepine ia, ka ʻai ʻana o nā genetics i nā iʻa, nā hua ʻai a me ke kaluhi. Hiki i nā ʻalā a nā moa me nā manu. ʻO ka mea nui ka meaʻai nui.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomoeʻo Mating e pili ana i 5 mau minuke, akā hiki i ka prelude ke lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. Ua pau ka makemake o nā wahine i nā kāne a pau ke estrus. Hānau ka manu i nā manawa 2 i ka makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa i ka ua. Puberty i ka makahiki 2. Noho ke kiaʻi ma kahi o 10-12 mau pule (kahi awelika o 70-77 lā). I loko o kahi litter 2-4 kapa komo, makapō a makapō. I ka lā 5-18, kū pololei nā pepeiao o nā keiki a ua hāmaka ko lākou mau maka. Mālama nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine i hoʻokahi mau mahina, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai ikaika i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o 7-8 mau mahina, hiki i ke ʻōpio ke noho kūʻokoʻa.

ʻEwā maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā Genet. Aia ma Africa, e mālama mau ʻia lākou i ka hale i nā pōloli a me nā kiʻi. Ma ʻEulopa a meʻAmelika he holoholona. No kekahi manawa pōkole i nā makahiki kahiko o ʻEulopa, ʻo nā holoholona nā holoholona holoholona holoholona, ​​akā no kēia hana, ua hoʻololi koke nā pōpoki iā lākou.

I kekahi manawa i kekahi mau puke paʻi hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻōlelo a ʻino ke genetics. Malia paha e pili ana kēia i ka genetics hihiu. I ka home, ʻaʻole maoli nā mea o lākou.

Kekahi mau ʻano puaa, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kīpē a me nā mea i hana ʻia, e wehe i kā lākou mau pūlehu, e like me nā pōpoki. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ka genet i kekahi manawa i castrated a sterilized.

He maʻemaʻe loa nā genet, a me ka crap ma kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Manaʻo wau e kau i kahi kahu hau i kēia wahi a e hoʻomā wale lākou i laila.

Hiki ke hānai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka meaʻai ʻai maʻamau, akā e aʻo ʻia e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe i ka mea ʻai: nā moa, nā huaʻai.

ʻO ke manaʻolana i ke ola ma ka 15 makahiki.