Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻike ma ke kūloko. Hoia ia ma Kona Hema ma hema hema o 62_ north latitude, e noho ana ma ʻāpana ʻĀsia o Rusia, ma Urals, Altai a me Southern Siberia (a Yakutia), a me Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Mongolia, Turkey, a me nā mauna hoʻi o Central Asia.
Makemake ʻo Apollo i nā kuahiwi. Eia ʻo ia e noho ai i nā ululāʻau ulu, kokoke i nā waʻa mauna, a me nā kahawai, i kekahi manawa e hāpai ʻo ia i ka char. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā ma nā wahiʻu a me nā pua hoʻi a nā pua ma nā kiʻekiʻe he 2500 m ma luna o ke kai (ma Asia - a hiki i 3000 m). Ma nā pāpū, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi a me nā aniani o ka nahele deciduous a coniferous, a me nā ʻaoʻao maʻalahi.
He aha nā mea like
ʻO Apollo kekahi o nā pihi pōpilikia ʻAmelika kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o kāna ʻano. E piʻi aku nā eheu i ka 7–9.5 cm a he melemele paha i ka poʻe i puka hou mai i ka pupa. ʻOiai ka ʻohana kaili i ka ʻohana o nā holo moku (male ʻona), ʻaʻohe ona mau ʻano o nā kahe ʻehā ma nā ʻēheu ʻuʻiwa. Hisa me kahi panala ʻeleʻele. Makalulu nā maka, ʻōpiopio, nā pū me nā pahu liʻiliʻi, e ulu nui ana ka setae. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā kāne ma mua, me nā aniani nā ʻāpana aniani a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, nā keʻena ʻalā ke keʻokeʻo a ʻelua mau ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū me nā lauoho silvery ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā wahine ʻo Apollo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kona mau ʻēheu ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho e unuhi ʻia lākou. ʻO ka paʻu ʻulaʻulaao he kikoʻaha hina. Hoʻonikani ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua i ʻelima mau pele ʻeleʻele, ma hope, ʻelua mau ʻōuli ulaula nui. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻono, ua kokoke loa i ka lauoho.
ʻEleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻu ʻōpiopio i ka ʻulaʻula, he nui nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā kīkaha o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele. Ka ulu ʻana, ua hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ka pelepele, a ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ke alapine ʻole he poli polū-hina a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻelua.
ʻĀlelo ola a me Biology
Hoʻokumu ka ulu manaʻo i ka hanauna hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka ka holo ʻana o ka pākeke i Iune a hopena i ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Ke neʻe nei ka holo ʻana i ka lele, lohi. Noho ka ʻehā i ka pua, ʻaʻole hopohopo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke awakea. Noho pinepine nā wahine i loko o ka mauʻu, a i ka pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa a hele a hiki i kahi mamao o 100 m.Mai ka manawa hānai e hoʻomaka i nā ʻano like ʻole: i nā wahine - ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pupa, i nā kāne - ma ka lua a i ke kolu paha o ka lā. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hana ka kāne i ka bulin chitin paʻakikī (sphragis) ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻokuʻi hou ʻia ai nā hoʻomuʻo ʻana o kahi kāne kāne. Ua hoʻomoe nā wahine wahine Apollo mai 80 a 125 mau huaʻai, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou me ka mele ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Hōʻele nā hua iā lākou iho, aia kēlā me kēia pūnaʻu liʻiliʻi a ma ka waena o ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Hoʻolima nā lau i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kēia pahu i ka hoʻoilo a pau i ka haki wale wale i ʻApelila - Iune. Makemake ʻo Caterpillar i ka wā mākeke, aʻo nā mea popoki huna i ka mauʻu. ʻO nā mea kanu manu nui no ia nā ʻano like o ka stonecrop (Sedum spp.), Akā hiki i ka ʻai i nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻāʻī (Sempervivum sp.). ʻO ka pupa o ka pōpō ka ʻolā a mānoʻo, ʻĀneka 1,22.4 cm. I ka mua, he ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā integuments translucent; he nui nā wahi o ka honu melemele a me nā mālamalama ʻulaʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e hoʻomeleʻe ka pupa a uhi ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula poli. I kēia hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo Apollo mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule.
Ua loaʻa i ka butterfly kona inoa kikoʻī ma ka hoʻohanohano i ke akua Helene kahiko o ka nani a me ka māmā - Apollo. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā ʻanoʻano e ka ʻano like ʻole. Ua wehewehe ʻia ma mua o 600 mau ʻano intraspecific i ʻole ka maikaʻi o kahi kikowaena, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā subspecies he 10 mau ʻokoʻa i nā mea o ke kumu hoʻohālike ma nā kahe.
Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red
ʻAʻole like nā ʻano o nā iwi i nā neʻe lōʻihi, no kona neʻe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o ka pae me ka pinepine o ka manawa. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o nā helu he luku ia o ka noho kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (afforestation of wastelands, spring fall, plowing of the tepi). I ʻEulopa, ua pilikia ʻē ka hoʻomehana honua. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻōpala i ka hoʻoilo i ke ala ala ʻana i nā ʻōpala a alakaʻi i kā lākou hakina ʻana mai nā hua hua ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o ka hānai a hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano mahana.
Kahi helu
Aupuni: holoholona (Animalia)
ʻAno: kūalalawai (Arthropoda).
ʻAeke pepeke (Insecta).
Kaulana: Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera).
Kāohana: lawaiʻa (Papilionidae).
Kāhea: Parnassius
Nānā: Apollo (Parnassius apollo).
Pūmua inoa
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka pōpō Apollo ma hope o ke akua Helene o ka mālamalama, ka wahi i hoʻokalakupua ai ka hoʻomālamalama o ka puʻuwai ʻiwa, ʻaʻole like kekahi e ʻōlelo pololei. Hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu wale i kā mākou iho noʻonoʻo ponoʻī i kēia helu. Nani maikaʻi ka maikaʻi. Nui, kukui i ke kala, ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao. E makemake i nā kuahiwi mauna. Malia paha ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o kekahi o nā akua no kona nani a me ke kiʻi o kona aloha e noho kokoke i ka lā.
Kukū Apollo: wehewehe a me ka noho ʻana
Ma kahi ʻōlelo ʻepekema ʻōlelo maloʻo, ʻo Apollo kahi lā pōpilikia o ka ʻohana o nā moku holo moku (Papilionidae). Ke piha inoa - Apollo Sailboat (Parnassius apollo). He nani maoli nā pōpō Apollo - ua unuhi ʻia nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi ākea nui. ʻEleʻele nā pihi ʻākau. ʻO nā kua i hope he wahi ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ka pulupulu nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Hiki i nā eheu o kona hiki ke piʻi aku i 9-10 kenimika.
ʻO Habitat - wehe a hoʻāla ʻia nā pāpū ʻāina, nā ʻalāʻau alpine a me nā ʻōpala o ʻEulopa, Ukraine, nā Urals, Siberia, ka Caucasus, nā Tien Shan, Kazakhstan a me Mongolia. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike mai Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa. Makemake nui ʻo ʻApollo i nā pua nui o ka oregano, kahi akuason, aloha ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoki manuahi. ʻAno koke ʻo ʻApollo i hope o ka pau ʻana i ka pupae. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua he 120, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ma kahi mea kanu fodder. He nani loa kekahi o ka ʻōpio Apollo. ʻO kaʻeleʻele, e like me ka ulaula, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā lālani ʻelua o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, nānā lākou i mea hoihoi loa. ʻAi ka ʻōpala i nā lau succulent i ka lau o ka stonecrop, rabbit kāp.
Ka papa haumāna apollo i nā wiki he 1-3. A laila e puka mai kahi pōpō hou mai loko mai.
ʻO kēlā ʻokoʻa ʻo Apolo
He mea makemake nui ʻia ka ʻehā i nā mea kūlohelohe i kēlā mau mea he nui. I kēia lā, ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano o Apollo i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO Parnassius mnemosyne i uhi ʻia ʻo Apollo, a i ʻole mnemosyne, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike maoli i nā kihi, ua paʻa wale ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa nā pipi. ʻO kona inoa ʻelua he black ʻememosyne, ʻoiai ua ʻola ʻia wale ia i nā waiho ʻelua wale nō - keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Arctic Apollo butterfly (Parnassius arcticus) kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Noho ia ma ke kuahiwi kuahiwi ma ke kāʻei o Yakutia a me kā Khabarovsk Territory. Ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia ma ka moku Magadan. Ke keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ka mea kanu Gorodkova corydalis no ka wai lāʻau no nā pōpō wai a me nā kukuna o ka Arctic Apollo. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia nā biology o kēia ʻano ʻano ma muli o kona ʻano nui.
Kukū Apollo: ʻike maoli a me nā kikoʻī
ʻO ka nani o kēia pepeke i mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea noiʻi kaulana a me nā poʻe biologists i wehewehe iā ia i loko o nā huaʻōlelo poetic. Ua hoʻohālikelike kekahi i ka lele o ʻApolo me ka poʻi o ka neʻe, ua kapa ʻia kekahi iā ia ʻo ka mea noho maikaʻi o ka Alps.
I ke ahiahi, hele i ka lolo a huna i ka ʻōpala i ka pō. I ka pōpilikia, hoʻomaka mua ka lele ʻana, akā hoʻokipa maoli ia, no ka mea ke lele ʻole. I ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ka lele, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻomaka e kāloʻe kūʻē iā lākou me kona wāwae, e ʻoi ana ke kani. No laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli i kona ʻenemi. ʻOiai ke kaulana o kahi pōpō, ʻaʻole ka lele maikaʻi loa, no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai kahi manu e holo ai a hiki i 5 mau hola no ka lā. Noho ʻo ʻAtikolo Apollo ma ka palena o kahi kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ka hau. A ʻo Parnassius hannyngtoni ka piko piha o ka ʻupena alpine e noho ana i nā Himalona, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6000 mika ma luna o ke kai.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau waleʻana i nā pōpoki nani loa i Rusia a meʻEulopa
Ma ka waena o waena o nā kenekulia 20, ua nalowale ʻo ʻApollo i Moscow, Smolensk, nā wahi o Tambov. Ma nā wahi āpau o nā ʻāpana, ua kākau ʻia ka ʻūpī i loko o ka Red Book i nā mea pau i pau ai. Nui nā kumu no ka nalo ʻana o ʻApolo. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka make ʻana o nā wahi ʻai e nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ʻili kikinila o nā kukuna kukū. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka stonecrop wale nō. Eia kekahi, he mau mele nui loa a pilikino lākou i ka lā. ʻAi wale lākou me ka mālamalama o ka lā. I ka hiki koke aku ʻo ia ma mua o nā ao - nā mea a pau, hōʻole ʻole nā peleki a iho i lalo mai ka lāʻau mai a ka honua.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpiopio nui loa ma nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna, ʻaʻole lele pono ka Apollo. Hana ʻo ia i kēia me he mea lā e hoʻōho, nalo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu a lele pinepine iā ia e hoʻomaha. No laila, he mea maʻalahi ka waiwai no nā kānaka.
Ke hana ʻia nei nā hana i mea e hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka lehulehu o Apollo, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i lawe mai i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. I ka manawa e pau ai ka pōpō i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano mea pau ʻole, pono ia e hana i nā mea ʻai kūikawā a me kekahi mau kūlana ola no ia.
ʻO keʻano
ʻĀnō ke kala o nā ʻēheu o kekahi pōpō pākahi me nā keokeo a hiki i kaʻaila kukui. A ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana mai ka ponu, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻihi o nā ʻēheu o Apollo. Ma nā lehelehe luna he mau ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele). Ma nā ʻūhā haʻahaʻa he nui nā wahi ākea ulaula me kahi ʻōmoleʻeleʻele, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻēheu haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano. Ua uhi piha ke kino o ka pau i ka lauoho liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wāwae kekahi pōkole, uhi ʻia i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni. Nui nā maka i ka maka o ka maka o ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Kāhea ʻia ka antennae.
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Nui loa nā kaheko o ka ʻōpala Apollo. Loaʻa i kahi kala ʻeleʻele me nā kukui ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Aia pū kekahi lauoho i loko o ke kino e pale ai iā ia mai nā mea wānana.
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Hoʻaiho
Hiki ke hālāwai i kēia pīpī kupaianaha maikaʻi loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO ka wahi noho o ʻApollo ka mauna mauna (pinepine i ka ʻāina limau) he mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa (Scandinavia, Finlandia, Sepania), me nā awiwi Alpine, waena o Rūsia, ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā Urals, Yakutia, a me Mongolia hoʻi.
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ʻO nā mea ʻai
He ʻāpana lolo ʻo Apollo, ke ʻano nui o ka hana ʻana i ka lā awakea. ʻO ka palupalu o nā pākeke, e like me nā befits o nā palupalu, e ʻai nei i nā nectar pua. ʻO ka papa meaʻai nui o ka nectar o nā pua o ka genus Cirsium, clover, marjoram, ke akuason alualu a me ka ʻōpala. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki i kekahi pōpoki ke lele i luna o ʻelima mau mile i ka lā.
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E like me ka hapanui o nā lolo, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu ma o ka proboscis spiral.
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ʻAi ʻia ka lau a ke kukuna nei o kēia ʻano pōpō a he ulaula loa. Ma hope koke iho o ka mākaʻi ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻōmole i ka hānai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau āpau ma ka mea kanu, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka lā aʻe.
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Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
He ʻenemi liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā ʻenemi Apollo i ka nahele. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi mai ka manu, nā manu, ka ʻalā, nā baki a me nā manu manu. Pēlā nō hoʻi, nā spider, a me nā liʻi, nā hedgehog, a me nā mea hoʻowalewale hoʻonāukiuki i ka pōpō. Akā ʻo ka nui o nā ʻenemi nui e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hiki ʻole o ka pepeke. Aia ke ʻano o ka Apollo i ka pōʻino, hāʻule ʻo ia i ka lepo, e hoʻolaha ana i kona mau ʻēheu a hōʻike i kona ʻano pale.
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ʻO kekahi ʻenemi no nā pōpehu pōpilikia ke kāne. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o Apollo e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi iki i ka heluna o ka heluna o nā kānaka.
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Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano o nā ʻano
ʻO ka Apollon Butterfly (Parnassiusapollo) pili i ka henua Parnassius o ka ʻohana Sailboats. ʻO ka inoa kūikawā, mai ka inoa ʻo ʻApollo, ke akua nani o nā kiʻi Helene, ke keiki a Zeus a me ke kaikunāne o Artemis. Kau ka lā ʻōpō me nā ʻēheu o 60-90 mm ka nui loa o kona ʻano. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻeleʻula nui o nā ʻēheu; aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho.
Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ākea o nā kāne he 5 mau pōkā pihi uliuli, ma nā ʻēheu ʻalā, he mau ʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi kikowaena keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka wahine. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpio i haʻalele aku i ka popona pupae he mau ʻēheu me kahi kua melemele. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā pōpoki me nā lauoho kūpono. Nui nā maka, convex, club-like tendrils. ʻO ke kiʻi e pili ana i nā kiʻi o kahi pōpō o kahi moku Apollon e loaʻa ana he 600 mau koho. ʻOiai ma kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi, ʻokoʻa ka māhele ʻia o nā wahi i nā kolana ʻokoʻa.
ʻIkepili. ʻOiai, ʻo ka ʻApolo o ka ʻohana o nā moku holo moku, ʻaʻohe o lākou pili i ka eheu ʻehā.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaka nā kāne ʻo Apollo e ʻimi no kahi hoa 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano mai ka pupa. Holo aku lākou ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā kahe, e ʻimi ana i nā wahine i hānau hou. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana, lohi ka wahine i nā hua hoʻokahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ke kau nei iā lākou ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka hua ʻai a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa he 80-100 ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā hua pua i hānau ʻia, kahi māla i mākaukau kahi anuhe no ka puka ʻana mai.
He manaʻo hoihoi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o ka wahine, i haku ʻia kahi sphragis ma lalo o kahi ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū - kahi puʻu koʻikoʻi o chitin. ʻO kēia kahi "hōʻailona" e pale i ka hōʻiliʻili hou e kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe.
Kukulu
I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā mua, he uliuli ia, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana kino a me nā ʻāpana o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. ʻAleʻele nā kukuna ʻoʻelemakule. ʻElua mau lōʻihi lōʻihi i ko nā ʻulaʻula ulaula e hele i ke kino. Ma kēlā me kēia māhele, ʻelua mauʻu polū-hina hina. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka lā aneli, ma ka lā pohō ka peʻe i ka mauʻu maloʻo. Nā mea kanu hānai - nā ʻano āpau o ka stonecrop: keʻokeʻo, poni, kapa, kalima. Ma nā Alps ua hānai lākou i ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio.
ʻIkepili. ʻO nā ʻenekia o ka moku Apollo he hao hao i loko o ke ʻano o nā pu, kahi e kūloko ai inā pōʻino mai ke kua o ke poʻo. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ka osmetry, me kona kōkua me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻolaha aku.
Kūpili nā pua i kahi ʻupena, e waiho ana i kahi mākona mālamalama. He mānoanoa ka pupa, ʻulaʻula. He mau hola ma hope aku ua uhi ʻia ia me ka uhi kāla. Mālama ʻia ka papa haumāna i ʻelua mau pule.
Pili ʻike
ʻO Apollon Phoebus (Parnassiusphoebus) - he mea kīpū mai nā huaʻōlelo Parnassius. I ke kala, ua like ia me kahi Apollo maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole i keʻokeʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻēheu akā he ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻili ʻia ka ʻili o nā ʻēheu e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Kūpono ka ʻaoʻao waho o nā ʻēheu mua. Ma ke kumu o nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele he hui keʻokeʻo. He ʻelua ʻele a nā ʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā ʻēheu ʻehā.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka waʻa phoebe e kahi wingpan o 50-60 mm. No ka hale no ka mea, koho ke ʻano ʻōiwi i kahi kuahiwi, i loaʻa ma Alps, nā Urals, i nā kuahiwi o Kazakhstan, Siberia, ka Far East, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hoʻokumu ka pipi i ka hanauna hoʻokahi, hoʻokūkū i nā ʻōpala pāpala alpine, i ka tundra. Piʻi mai kekahi moku ma ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1800-2500 m ma mua o ke kai.
Hoʻokomo ʻo ka wahine i kā lākou hua ma ka moss a i ka lepo paha ma hope o ka mea kanu fodder me kahi radiola pink. Hoʻouluʻo Embryos ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, akā, ʻaʻole waiho ka hua i kā lākou hua a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻoulu nā lāʻai i ka 48 mm, ʻeleʻele ke kino kino, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻolālā i 25-30 mau lā. ʻAtionlama ma loko o kahi popo lahilahi.Lele mai nā makua mai Iulai a ʻAukake. Ua hāʻule ka haʻahaʻa o Apollo Phoebe. Kupu ʻia ka pōpō i loko o ka Red Book of IUCN, ke Komi Republic.
Ke kaupalena nei i nā mea kumu
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kukupa i nā nohona. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu no ke noho ʻana, e neʻe nei ma kahi mamao loa. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia kahi ala maʻalahi i ka nui o nā pepeke. ʻO ka luku ʻia o nā biotopes kūlohelohe e alakaʻi i ka make o ʻApolo. I waena o nā mea e hoʻokaumaha i nā kūlana o ke ola:
- nā lau o nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
- hehi ana i na wahi nahele me na hae e na holoholona,
- ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻāina
- kaʻu ʻana ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka make nui o nā iniseti ua hoʻomehana i ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea ma ka hoʻoilo ke alakaʻi i mua o nā neʻe mai nā hua. ʻAʻohe mau mea ʻai i ʻike ʻia, make lākou i ka pōloli a me nā pōkā.
ʻO nā ana palekana
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻo Parnassiusapollo e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, ka mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā manu ʻole me ka hoʻomau i ka hopena i ka hua i nā hua manu. Kāinoa ʻia i ka Lā Loaʻa IUCN Red List. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea inikia ua ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. ʻO Sailboat Apollo aia i ka Puke Wāmato o Ukraine, Belarus, Norway. Suetena, Kelemānia. Ma Rūsia, ua loaʻa pū ka kīpū i ka pale ma ka pae mokuʻāina a ma nā wahi pākahi.
No ka mālama i ka Apollo maʻamau, pono ia e hoʻonui a mālama i ka noho lōʻihi o nā lolo. Hoʻouna ʻia e pani i ka kīloi i ka lepo, kanu i nā mea kanu meli no nā pākeke a me nā stonecrops no nā māla.
Ma hea lākou e noho ai?
ʻO nā ʻōhulu manu o kēia ʻano he noho kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka Honua. ʻO kā lākou maʻamau i kahi hapa nui o Eurasia - mai Sepania a hiki i Mongolia a me Siberia hema. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lāua i nā ʻāina pālaona maikaʻi, a i nā kuahiwi. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻūpū o ʻApollo i nā mauna Tien Shan, nā Caucasus, nā Urals, nā mauna o Southern Scandinavia a me ke koena o ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole e piʻi ka popo a kiʻekiʻe a noho hoʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-3000 mika. Lūlū ka puna i ka ʻōpala me nā awāwa, nā wahi papa lāʻau nui, coniferous a pālahalaha loa e pili ana i nā ʻōpū, nā lā a me nā kīkī.
I kēia lā, ua lilo ka mea ulu ʻole a i waena o nā nāwaliwali. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pau i ka ʻalo ʻo Apollo mai ka Puke ʻaha ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka wīwī ona maoli ke pau ʻole i ka luku ʻia: nā wahi nahele a me nā alapine i lilo i wahi paʻa, nā kihi a me nā aniani nā mahina ʻai. No ka hooki ʻana i ka pau ʻana o kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe e ʻae i ka luku ʻana i nā mea maʻamau maʻamau no ia, kanu ʻia ma luna o nā kuʻina o ka moʻomeheu e ʻai ai ka manuā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Makemake nui nā lāʻau ʻōpala Apollo i nā wā maloʻo a maʻemaʻe. Hōʻike ʻia kāna hana nui loa i ka hapa mua o ka lā a hiki i ke awakea; i nā manawa ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Holo mālie ʻo ia, lūlū ka neʻe ʻana mai kekahi pua a i kekahi. Mālama ia i ka nectar o ka huluhulu, marjoram, gingerbread, cloves Cartesian a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
He nui nā ʻuhane kūlohelohe manu: nā manu, nā ʻalā, nā rodents, nā līlō, nā baki, nā mantises, nā manu, nā ʻalā a me nā manu manu. Akā, he nui nā kāpolē o Apollo no ka mea o kona hana hoʻonā. Inā ʻaʻole e ake e hoʻokokoke mai, e ʻoi aku nā mea ʻulaʻula ia ia e pili ana i kēia. I ka wā o ka pōpilikia, hāʻule koke ka huaʻai i ka lepo a pālahalaha i kona mau ʻēheu, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano kaua. No ka hopena ʻoi nui, ke kahakaha nei ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu me kāna mau wāwae, e hoʻopiha ana i nā mea makaʻu weliweli, kahi e hāʻawi aku ai i kahi hōʻailona ʻike ʻole ke hoʻokokoke aku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau
No Apollo kūpono i nā helu o nā kuhi he nui loa o nā pōpoki lā ma ʻEulopa - nā mākaʻi kaulana o ka ʻohana Sailing. He mea makemake nui ʻia ka ʻehā i nā mea kūlohelohe i kēlā mau mea he nui.
I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻo Apollon Butterfly: He keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao o mua, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pena, i ke kala me nā kihi nā pihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ʻehā kenimita.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻēheu ʻalā me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula me nā kikowaena keʻokeʻo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka kaula ʻeleʻele, e like me ka ʻike ʻia kiʻi. Kukupa apolo nona nā ʻēheu he 6.5–9 cm. ʻElua mau antennae ma ke poʻo me nā mea kūikawā e lawelawe ai e ʻike i nā mea like ʻole.
He paʻakikī nā maka: nāalulu, nui, me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi me nā setae. Holoi nā wāwae, ʻūpiki a pōkole, uhi ʻia me nā villi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ia me nā lauoho. Ma waho o ka mea maʻamau, aia nō pōpō ʻeleʻele apollo: ka lahilahi i ka nui me nā ʻēheu a hiki i eono kenimika.
ʻO Mnemosyne kekahi o nā ʻano kupaianaha kupanaha me nā ʻēheu hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu piha i nā kihi, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻololi maikaʻi kēia kala i ka lolo.
No nā Lepidoptera ka mea i koho ʻia. ʻO Podaliria lāua ʻo Machaon no kā lākou ʻohana mai ka ʻohana Sailing Ma nā ʻēheu o kēia mau ʻano he lōʻihi nā hana (dovetail).
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo Apollo Mnemosyne
Noho ka lolo i nā wahi kuahiwi ma nā ʻāina lepo, ma nā awāwa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mile mai ka pae o ke kai. Loaʻa nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa iā Sicily, Sepania, Norekada, Suetena, Finland, nā Alps, Mongolia a me Russia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā pōpoki alpine e noho ana i ka Himalaya e noho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6000 ma luna o ka pae kai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani Kukui Apolo. Kukūmole nona ka ihu mua o 16-25 mm. Noho kona noho i ka tundra mauna me nā mea kanu maikaʻi a ulu ʻole, ma ka Teritori Khabarovsk a me Yakutia, ma kahi kokoke i nā kihi o nā kohi mau loa.
ʻO ka manawa hele i kēia wahi i ka wahi i ulu a larch. E like me ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, loaʻa iā Arctic Apollo nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ua ʻano ʻōpio ka ʻano o nā ʻano nui, ua ʻike ʻole ʻia ka biology.
ʻAkana ʻAilika Apollo pōpō
Nā lānai a me nā pupae
Mamuli o nā kūlana i ka manawa ma ka pae, ua ʻike ʻia nā uluna o Apollo i ʻApelila a Mei paha. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me nā ʻili. Ke ulu lākou, e nalo ana ka ʻili a ʻelima mau manawa, e loaʻa ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā mea ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o nā kukuna me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele lōʻihi, a ma kēlā me kēia neʻe he ʻelua mau polana o kahi pale uliuli polū.
ʻAi lākou i ka lau o ka stonecrop succulent, ʻai kai i loko o ke kumukūʻai nui i hiki ke loaʻa ka ikaika. Ma ka papaʻaina, kūpono lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauna, e ulu ana ma Altai, a ʻōpio. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pīpī kahiko ua hiki i ka ikaika, hoʻomaka ka pupate. Hōʻike ka hana hoʻololi i ka honua a lōʻihi paha nā hola. Ka uhi ʻia o ka popo palona me kahi pua ʻōniʻoniʻo a neʻe ʻole ka neʻe a hala kahi mau hebedoma ʻelua a hiki i kahi kanaka ke kīnā ʻia a kū mai loko mai.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
Ua hōʻike mau ʻia nā mea ola loea, nā mea huakaʻi a me nā mea noiʻi i ka nani o kēia ʻano me nā mea ʻalā ma nā huaʻōlelo poetic a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻonani, mahalo i kona hiki ke neʻe ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu. Kukūmole Apollo ikaika i ke ao, a i ka po e hū ma ka mauʻu.
I ka manawa a kona manaʻo i ka pōpilikia, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lele a lele a, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai ua lele ʻino ʻo ia, hana ʻoi loa ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i kā ka pono maikaʻi o ka mea lele iā ia mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a ʻelima mau mile i ka lā.
Loaʻa kēia palaka i nā mahina o ke kauwela. He hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ʻo ia nā pepeke no kona mau ʻenemi. Hoʻoweliweli nā wahi ʻili i luna o kona mau ʻēheu i ka poʻe e lawe ana i ke kala e like me ka mea ʻona, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻai nā manu i nā ʻalupu.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻenemi me kona kala, kahi ʻokoʻa, na ke Apollos i kani i ka squeaky me kā lākou mau wāwae, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hopena, e ʻāʻī ka ʻenemi i kēia mau ʻāpana. I kēia mau lā, nui nā wai pōpoki nani e hoʻopau nei.
ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo Apollo i loko o kona mau hale maʻamau, eia naʻe, ma ke alualu ʻana iā lākou, ʻai nui ka nui o nā pepeke. Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia hope, ua pau paukū i ka ʻuehu mai ka Moscow, Tambov a me Smolensk. Hāpai ʻia nā poʻomanaʻo e ka hiʻohiʻona o nā palupalu a me kā lākou hiʻona nani.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā pipi i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi ʻai kanaka. ʻO kekahi pilikia ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lā a me ka selectivity i ka pono o ka ʻai.
Manaʻo pinepine loa ka helu o kēia mau holoholona hihiu ma nā awāwa o ʻEulopa a me Asia. I Puke ʻulapōpō apolo ua komo ia i loko o na aina he nui no ka pono o ka pale a me ka pale.
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o nā mea inikua kuaʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena i nā hopena.
Mnemosyne
ʻO Mnemosyne, a he ʻolo paha apollo, nona ka genus Parnassius. Nohoʻo ia ma Asia Waena a me ʻEulopa, noho ʻo Iran, Turkey, a me Afghanistan. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina a hiki i nā Urals.
ʻO ke ala o ke ola, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mnemosyne e like me ka Apollo maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻeleʻele ka palaho ʻAno ʻinā palaho, i ʻike ʻia nā polula ʻeleʻele hina. Ua wili nā kihi o nā ʻēheu mua, a ma ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mau ʻeleʻele ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā ʻēheu ʻōpū ke uhi ʻia i nā villi a paʻi ʻia i ka hina hina. ʻ blackleʻele nā kukuna ʻo Mnemosyne me nā lālani ʻelua o nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai honu a me ka hiʻona pohū.
Mea ʻai
Nui loa nā kukuna o kēia mau palu. Aia ke hato a lākou, ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻai ikaika. Akā makemake nui lākou i nā lau, aneane hoʻokaʻawale loa o nā stonecrops a i hoʻopakele. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau a pau i ka mea kanu, hoʻolaha koke lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waha o nā ʻeneki, he ʻano huʻipiʻi, a ikaika loa nā ʻalo. Hoʻopili maʻalahi me ka laweʻole o nā lau, ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā mea hou. ʻO nā ʻalemua o ka ʻAlole ʻApollo, kahi i hānau ʻia ma nā wahi āpau me nā manawa ʻai liʻiliʻi ʻole, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu Gorodkova corydalis ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
ʻAi a nā pepeke olakino, e like me nā kīwaha a pau, ma ka nectar o nā mea kanu pua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana, me ke kōkua o ka proboscis spiral, kahi, ke hū aku nei kekahi butterfly nectar o nā pua, i kaulaʻi ʻia a wehe ʻia.
Apollo Eversmann
ʻIke ʻia kēia mau palulu ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Eurasia a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho lākou i ka ʻAla Hikina o Lūsia, ma Siberia, Mongolia, Iapana a me Alaska. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā kahakai ʻo Shantar ma ke Kai o Okhotsk.
Ke ulu nei nā makahiki ʻo Apollo Eversman no ʻelua makahiki. ʻO nā pākeke ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā ʻēheu translucent, peʻa i ka melemele. Keleʻele ʻia ko lākou mau uaua a me ke kūpaʻa e kūʻē i ka ʻaoʻao ākea. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui mua o nā eheu me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā lula hina transverse. Ma nā lehe ʻalā he ʻelua mau ʻalaula ulaula me kahi keʻokeʻo uliuli.
Apollo Nordmann
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa o nā palu ʻo ʻApollo ma hope o ka Lūkini Zoologist Nordmann Alexander Davidovich. He pōkole loa kona pā a uhi wale ʻia nā panikona nā subalpine a me nā alia o nā ʻĀkau Caucasus, a me nā pūʻulu o Turkey ma ka ʻūlani komohana.
Kuke ʻia nā poli o nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo me nā keʻokeʻo uliuli. ʻO nā kihi o nā ʻēheu mua e unuhi. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao he mau wahi ʻeleʻele ʻelua. Hoʻonikani ʻia nā ʻēheu hope me nā pilaleka ʻelua me kahi lepa ʻeleʻele. I loko.
Kāleka
He keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu, beige a i ʻole nā kala ʻoniʻoni, ʻike ʻia nā kihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā eheu mua he 4 cm. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻao ʻewalu he wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i loko o kahi aniani ʻalani me kahi kikowaena keʻokeʻo. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā wahine.
ʻO nā ʻēheu mai 7 a 9 cm. Ma ke poʻo aia nā antennae pōkole keʻokeʻo me nā pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻO lākou ke kumu nui o ka paʻi ʻana a kōkua i ka ʻuʻupu e hoʻokele.
ʻO nā maka ākea nui. Ma nā wāwae ʻeleʻele aniani ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka villi. Hoʻoulu pū ka lauoho pōkole i ka ʻōpū.
Ma mua o ka hoʻololi, ka pelepele i loaʻa ka ʻeleʻele me nā paepae keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻōpū āpau liʻiliʻi o nā lauoho lauoho. Loaʻa nā pala lāʻau i ka 5 cm i ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kala poli polū ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, hoʻokahi i ka manawa, a me 2 mau ʻulaʻula, a i kahi mamao aʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Demeanor a me ke ʻano ola
Hiki ke loaʻa a Apollo i ke kauwela. Makemake kēia mau ʻano i alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao, a moe ka pō i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Inā manaʻo ʻino ka palupalu, lele koke ia nō. Eia naʻe, lele ka mea, kahaha a nāwaliwali. ʻOiai, ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke lanakila ma luna o 5 km.
ʻAʻole pio nā manu ma ka ʻōlele Apollo no ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni. Wahi a nā wahi ʻulaʻula e like me ke kīleʻona ʻo ka ʻikepili (ʻaʻole pēlā kēia), a haʻalele nā mea wīwī i ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā lolo. Eia kekahi, ʻōlapa ʻo Apollo i kona mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia, i ke kani ʻana i nā leo e ʻoweliweli ana i nā manu.
Helu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlima pōkahi, kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, aia nā ʻano o nā ʻano endangered. Pela ka mea hiki ke olelo no Apollo. I loko o nā hale, loaʻa nā mea he nui, akā loaʻa lākou i nā nui. Ma muli o kēia, ua hele a pau kēia ʻano. Pono nā poʻi a me nā mea ʻohiʻohi e hoʻoiho a nani nā eheu. I ka makahiki hope loa, ua aneane pau loa nā pōpō Apollo i ka hapa nui o Rūsia kahi i noho ai. I ʻEulopa a me Asia, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā pepeke.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea anthropogenic lawe i kahi pōpilikia nui i ka nui o kēia ʻano. Hoʻopau ke kanaka i nā kīnā meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea a kekahi kanaka e ʻai ai. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻo Apollo i nā hihi o ka lā, kahi e hū ai ia i ka mauʻu.
Ma nā ʻāina āpau kahi e noho ai ka pōpō Apollo, ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Buke Red. I kēia manawa, ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea noiʻi i ko lākou pono e pale ai i ka nalo hope ʻana o nā pepeke. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hānai lāʻau, ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā ʻāina forage. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai nā hopena āpau o luna.
I kēia manawa, ma kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia, kahi kahi nui o ʻApollo i hoʻohana ai i kahi e noho nei, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia pōpō. I loko o ke ao o ka zoology, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā nūhou e ʻike ʻia nā mea hihiu o kēia ʻano. Lawe koke ʻia kēia manaʻo ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea ola ololi. Ke aʻo nei lākou i nā ʻano, pili i kāna hana hoʻohua a hoʻonui ʻia i ka heluna kanaka.
Ke ʻano kai
Palaka nui loa nā kapukū. O ka wā e hānau ai, hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻai. Hoʻopili nui nā ʻuki o nā ʻōpala nui i nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka uka i nā lau, hiki ke ʻai i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻili.
Ma hope o ka huli ʻana i loko o kahi pōpō, ʻo Apollo, e like me nā mea āpau o kēia mau ʻano, ʻai nui i ka pua nectar. No ka hana i kēia, aia ka proboscis iʻa, kahi ma loko o ka hānai e haki ʻole ʻia a hoʻokaʻina pololei.
ʻO ke ʻano loiloi
ʻO ka lolo ʻO Apollo i noho i ke kauwela. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā haneli liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. Hiki iā lākou a puni ma ke ʻano me ka lōʻihi o 2 mm. Hōʻike ʻia ka hakina ma ʻApelila - Iune. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻāpana ʻona ma ke kino.
Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻomaka koke ke kaʻina o ka meaʻai ikaika. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loli o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo kāna hoʻokō e pono ai ka nui o ka ikehu. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ka māpopipiki ke lilo i ʻili.
Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka ka wai ʻula o Apollo i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ia ka hana i 5 mau manawa. A laila, i ka nui o ka uka, ua hina i ka lepo a lilo i chrysalis. Ma kēia mahina kēia e hana ai. ʻAʻole ka neʻe ka uka i ka kōkō a ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke ola. Ma hope o kēlā, ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻano pōpō momona. I ka wā e maloʻo nā ʻēheu, hoʻomaka ka ʻeke ʻana e ʻai i ka meaʻai.
Noho ʻo Apollo i 2 mau kauwela.Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ka wahine i nā hua, mai kahi honu hua pua i ke kauwela. Ma hope o nā loli koʻikoʻi, kū ʻia kahi pōpō momona, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka maka i ka hālāwai ʻana me ia.
ʻO nā subspecies a me kā lākou hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā pulu Apollo i loaʻa iā 600 mau ʻano. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo aia he kikoʻai ākea. Ua hōʻike aku nā na mea kūlohelohe i kahi kikoʻī: e pili ana i nā kūlana kime, ke hoʻololi nei ke kala o ʻApolo. I kēlā me kēia'āina, loaʻa i ka pōpoki kahi kūʻokoʻa pilikino, kahi o nā wahi, a me nā mea he mau loea (ʻepekema ʻimi noiʻi i nā iniseti) he nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma muli o kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui 2:
- Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea he nui o ka lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi subspecies.
- Hōʻole i nā subspecies, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ka Butterfly Apollo. E hoʻohui paha i ka papa inoa o nā subspecies.
ʻEleʻele Apollo (Mnemosyne)
ʻO nā ʻēheu ka 5-6 cm. ʻAʻole e like me ʻAmololo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he mau ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻo Mnemosyne, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu. Ua kau ʻia nā urena ma luna o nā ʻēheu. Aia nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele 2 ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao luna. ʻEleʻele ke kino.
Arika Apolo (Apollo Ammosova)
ʻOi aku ka ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm. He mau ʻēheu nā kāne, he mau ʻeleʻele nā wahine no ka uhi ʻili nui. Aia he 3 mau wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna. Aia kekahi kanaka me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a me ʻole. ʻIke pinepine ʻo Arctic Apollo i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻohālikelike i ka stamina o nā subspecies Apollo ʻē aʻe. Ua paʻakikī iā ia e loaʻa ka ʻai, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea nui o nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana. ʻO kekahi manawa hele i ka larch loina no ka moe. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōpiopio ʻikepili ma Apollon Ammosov.
Apollo Nordmann
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia subspecies i loko o ka alpine belt o ka Caucasus nui a me ka Pono. Kani ʻia ka inoa i ka inoa i ka hanohano o ka zoologist Lūkini, nāna i hāʻawi nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manuʻa o ka Caucasus. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻo ʻApollo Nordmann mai nā subspecies o kekahi ʻāpana nui.
ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi
- Kīwī nā inoa i ka inoa i ke akua Helene o ka lā, ʻo Apollo. ʻO ka nani o nā ʻēheu i paipai ʻia i nā mea noiʻi o ka biologists.
- ʻOi hiki iā ia ke ʻike maikaʻi. Ke hoʻokokoke ka pōʻino, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lele koke me ka hiki. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wā mau ke hana. I kēia hihia, hohola ʻo ʻApolo i kona mau eheu a hoʻomaka e kāohi i kāna mau wāwae paʻa ma luna o lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi leo hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe nā mea hopu.
- Makemake ʻo ia i nā pōpoki Apollo i nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā pepeke. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi kēia ʻano holoholona i nā wela haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ineke i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No kekahi hana, noho ka ola alpine i nā Himalaya aʻike nui i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 km mai ka pae kai.
- Noho ka punahele ʻo Arctic Apollo ma kahi kokoke i ka wahi e hoʻoheʻe ʻole ai ka hau. No kahi palaʻilihū palupalu, he hana maoli maoli kēia.
