ʻO ka hana manu, a i ole manu lele - ka neʻe a i ʻole ka huki ʻana o nā manu e pili ana i nā loli i ka nohona kai hānai ʻana a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano, mai ka palena ʻoi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me ka ʻokoʻa hoʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano hele manu. Nā hekili - ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli o ka manawa i ke aniani a me nā mea e hilinaʻi ana iā lākou (ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ka wai hāmama, a me nā mea aʻe). Mālama ʻia ka hiki i nā manu ke lele e kā lākou mālamalama kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hiki ke lele, hiki ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopena kaulike o nā neʻe manu
Hiki pū kekahi o ka manu i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ectoparasites, e like me ka ticks (Acarina) a me nā kinikini (Phthiraptera), a hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā microorganism, me nā pathogens o nā maʻi kanaka. Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā manu Migratory e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻōpū manu i ka makahiki 2006-2007, akā, ua huli ia i ka manu manuahi ʻaʻole i kahi hoʻoweliweli kūikawā, ʻoiai he mea nui ka hopena o nā hua manu. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke lawe ʻia e nā manu me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hopena i ke olakino o ka manu, e like me ke West Nile fever (Wnv) Hiki i nā manu Migratory ke hana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā pua o nā mea kanu a me nā plankton.
Mea hoʻoweliweli i ka mālama ʻana i nā manu
Hoʻokomo ka hana kanaka i ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā manu migratory. ʻO ka mea nui loa nā wahi e noho ai ma waena o ka pānaʻi a me nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, kahi nalo o ka mea a ka hopena o ka hana a nā kānaka ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā manu i ʻai i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana no nā kumu mahiai he mea nui loa ka kumu o ka make o nā manu i ka hele ʻana.
ʻO ka holo ʻana ma ke ala hele lele i kekahi mau hihia ua nui ka hopena o ka nui o nā manu manu. No laila, nalowale ka nui o nā heluna o nā kahena keʻokeʻo i Siberia a me ka hoʻoilo ma India ma muli o ka hopu ʻana iā lākou i ka holo ʻana ma Afghanistan a me Central Asia. ʻO ka manawa hope i ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma ko lākou wahi punahele punahele, ʻo Keoladeo National Park, i ka makahiki 2002.
ʻO nā kumu pākuʻi e like me nā mana mana, nā ʻenehana, nā pā ʻai a me nā wahi ʻoihana lawena kai kahi kumu maʻamau o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana a me ka make o nā manu migratory. Ka pilikia ʻē aʻe nā hale hoʻālamalama i ka pō, e like me ka lola, nā skyscrapers, nā mōʻī nui nui a me nā hale hoʻomalu televise, me nā kukui pono e pale aku i nā mokulele mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me lākou. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ka mālamalama i nā manu e neʻe ai i ka pō, e like me ke ʻano o ka hona ʻana o nā iniseti pō.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu i ka wā e neʻe ai he mea hoʻoweliweli hou i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi manu manuahi manuahi i hōʻike ʻia i hala ʻole ia; ʻo ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka manu kalala.Ectopistes migratorius), nona nā holoholona a hiki i 2 km ākea a i kahi 500 km lōʻihi, ua lele ʻo ia ma luna o kekahi mau lā ma luna o kahi ʻāpana a ua helu ʻia a i hoʻokahi manu kālā.
He paʻakikī ka pale ʻana i nā manu migratory ma muli o ka neʻe i nā ala hele e hele ana i nā palena o nā ʻāina ʻē a no laila e koi ai i ka hui ʻoihana honua. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā kuikahi o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu migratory, e komo pū ana me 19 ka Migratory Bird Treaty ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hana i nā ʻōkuhi manuahi Migratory i ka United States) i ka makahiki 1979 Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Wetland Birds (AEWA) 1979 ʻ agreementlelo a ka ʻAmelika Aferika-Eurasion Waterbird) a 1977 hui o Bonn Nā ʻikepili ma Migratory Spiese).
ʻO ka lā manu manuahi ʻo Migratory
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka World Migratory Bird Day ma 2006 me ka pahuhopu o nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono e pale i nā manu migratory a me ko lākou mau wahi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lā i ka lā inoa e kau inoa ai ma ka lā 10 Mei, 1906 o ka International Treaty on the Protection of Birds. I ka 1927, ua ʻae ʻo USSR i kēia kuʻikahi. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka World Migratory Bird Day e nā Secretariats o ka Convention i ka mālama ʻana i ka Migratory Spesies o nā holoholona hihiu a me ka ʻikepili ma ka mālama ʻana i ka waiʻo Migratory Aferika-Eurasian. Hōʻailona ʻia kēia lā i ka Pōʻalua a me ka Lāpule o Mei. Mai ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka World Migratory Bird Day ma ka 10 o Mei.
Nā ʻano pana
Ma ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i ka manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu i loko o ka noho ʻana, ka inoa a me ka migratory. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i nā manu, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ke ʻoki ʻia mai nā wahi āpau ʻole me ka hoʻi ʻole a i ʻole a i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia (i hoʻoili ʻia) i loko o nā wahi ma waho o ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau, ʻaʻole pili ka mea e pili ana i ka neʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻopuka ʻana me nā loli kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ke kula (ke ahi ahi, deforestation, kahaha o nā pulu, a me nā mea ʻole) a i ʻole overpopulation paha o kekahi ʻano i kekahi wahi palena ʻole. I kēlā mau kūlana, ke koi ʻia nā manu e ʻimi i kahi wahi hou, a ʻaʻole i pili ka ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o ko lākou ola a i ʻole nā ʻano kai.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka - kahi hoʻi i hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ma nā wahi i kahi o lākou i noho ai ma mua. ʻO ka mea hope, no ka laʻana, aia i kahi hōkū maʻamau. He hiki ʻole ke haʻi aku i ka hapanui ke ʻano o ka manu i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano, i ʻole a he roigrory paha: nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā manu o ka nohona like ʻole. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka wren ma ka hapa nui o ka laulā, me ka aneane o ka hemolele o ʻEulopa a me ka Komikina Circumpolar a me Aleutian mokupuni, e noho nei, ma Kanada a me ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika e kahe ana no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a ma ke komohana-komohana o Rūsia, ma Scandinavia a me ka Far East he migratory. I loko o kahi hōkū maʻamau a i ʻole puru jay (Cyanocitta cristata) hiki ke kū i kahi kūlana i ka ʻāpana o nā wahi like me nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema, e hele mai kekahi ʻāpana mai ke kūkulu ʻākau, a noho pū kekahi ʻāpana.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā neʻe e hele ma kahi ākea ākea, akā i kekahi mau hihia ke kū nei lākou i nā moku liʻiliʻi - nā ala hele. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke holo nei nā ala like i ka pihi mauna a i ʻole nā kahakai, e hiki ai i nā manu ke hoʻohana i ka wai piʻi i luna a i ʻole i ke pale aku i ka pale ʻana i nā kuʻuna, e like me nā panee nui o ke kai ākea. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pono i nā alahele i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lele - i kēia ke kamaʻilio nei lākou i ka neʻe ʻana mai i ka ʻōlima like.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu nui e neʻe ana i loko o nā pā, e hana pinepine ana i ka "wedge" V-12 o nā manu 12-20. Mālama kēia hoʻonohonoho i nā manu e hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai no ka holo.
ʻAʻole lele nā manu a pau i nā lele. Hāpai ka hapa nui o nā pengu i ka neʻe ʻana ma o ka ʻauʻau, ʻo nā ala o kēia mau neʻe e hiki ke lōʻihi i hoʻokahi tausani mau kilomita. ʻO nā pengu Emperor hoʻi lōʻihi loa nā huakaʻi hele i nā pūnaewele hānai i Antarctica. Blue Blue (ʻO nā kai kūpeʻe Dendragapus) e hana mau i ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ma ka wāwae. I ka wā maloʻo, lawe ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana e ka wāwae e ka emu o Australia.Dromaius) .
Mau ʻōpū
ʻO nā manu i kūpaʻa ʻia nā mea e pili ana i kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole neʻe i waho. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano o kēia mau manu e noho ana i nā kūlana kahi i pili ʻole ai nā loli i ka wā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai - nā ʻaluna a me nā haʻalulu subtropical. I loko o nā ʻōpū a me nā kūkulu ʻākau, liʻiliʻi nā manu like ʻole, i ka synanthropes kūikawā - nā manu e noho kokoke a kokoke i ke kanaka a hilinaʻi iā ia: ka polu uliuli, hale manuahi, nāhele hina, jackdaw a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau manu i noho, i kapa ʻia semi-saddled, ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, neʻe ia i kahi mamao loa mai kona mau wahi kahu. - ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, ʻo ia mau manu me ka capercaillie, ka pāhiola hazel, ka uka ʻeleʻele, kahi palela e hoʻomie a me ka oatmeal maʻamau. . ^ E Ha yM.
Nā manu ʻōlapa
ʻO nā manu Nomadic kēlā o waho o ka wā hoʻomohala e neʻe mau ana mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole pili ʻia kēlā mau neʻe i ka ʻano me ke ʻano o ka cyclical a i ʻole ke kau ʻia nei i ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ke ʻano, ma kēia kūlana ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo ʻia ka hiwa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi kikoʻī o nā puka waena ma waena o ka roaming a me ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana i ka manu, i ka neʻe pōkole pōkole, kahi mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā kūlana wai a me ka loaʻa o ka ʻai. Hōʻea ka neʻe pōkole. ʻAʻole e like me ka lele lōʻihi, ka manawa hoʻomaka o ka neʻe pōkole me ka noho ʻana o ka wā, a hiki i nā manu ke neʻe i nā neʻe i loko o nā makahiki mahana a ʻoluʻolu paha. Ma Lūkia, nā manu nomadic e pili ana i ka titmouse, nuthatch, jay, crossbill, pike, siskin, bullfinch, waxwing, etc.
ʻO kahi laʻana, nā manu e noho ana i nā mauna a me nā haʻalulu, e like me stenolaz (Tariaodroma muraria) a kūwaho (Cinclus cinclus), ke nānā 'ana, i ka wā o ko lākou neʻe ʻana i hiki ke neʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, e pale aku i ka hoʻoilo mauna ka ua. Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me gyrfalcon (ʻO Falco rusticolus) a ʻōkuʻi (Alauda), ne neʻe i ke kahakai a i nā wahi hema paha o ka palena. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka finch (Nā lālani polanole), mai neʻe i ka UK, akā lele ka hema mai Kahiki i ke anuanu ʻino loa.
Nā manu Nomadic o ke kauoha Passeriformes i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ʻōiwi e like me ia mau ʻano. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻano loea e pili ana i nā ʻano lele e hele ana ma kahi mamao loa, e like me ka tenochka, nā ʻano i puka mai i ka Haulima Hema, akā e hōʻemi iki ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lele hoʻi i ka ʻāina me ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, nā mea i loaʻa ʻole i nā pili pili migratory, e like me ka wīwī (Bombycilla), lele maoli ka pane ʻana i ke anu anuanu, a ʻaʻole me ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hana hou ʻana. I nā mokupuni, aia kahiʻokoʻa iki i ka lōʻihi o ka lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki a he nui nā lako o nā lako meaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole e like me nā neʻe no ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā lewa hoʻoilo i ka hapanui, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻōpū he nui. Eia nō naʻe, lele ka poʻe he nui i kahi kaʻawale ma muli o ka nui o ka ua. No laila, he nui nā wahi me nā wahi maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka monsoon o Asia Hema. ʻO ka manu e neʻe ana ma muli o ka nui o ka ua e komo Halcyon senegalensis, he kamaaina o West Africa. Nui nā ʻano o nā cuckoos he mau manu migratory maoli i loko o nā puʻupuʻu - ʻo nā cuckoo liʻiliʻi (ʻO ka poliocephalus Cuculus), i ka wā e noho ana i nā lae ma India, a ua loaʻa i ke koena o ka makahiki ma Aferika. Ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka Himalaya a me nā Andes, nui nā manu o ka manu e hoʻokau i nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hiki ke lōʻihi nā neʻe. No laila, ʻo ka Himalayan Kashmir flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra) a ā Zoothera wardii hiki ke lele ma ka hema i Sri Lanka.
ʻO ka lele ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana i ka manu. I loko o ka Honu Hemolele, e ʻike ʻia ana nā lōkihi makahiki, kahi e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. ʻAʻole ʻo nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina a i ʻole kai e hoʻopili ai i kahi paʻa o nā ala no ka neʻe ʻana, i mea e ʻike ʻole ai ka hūnā. ʻO ka lua, aia i nā ʻāina, nā hoʻololi anu e hele mālie i kēlā me kēia me ka ʻole e hana i nā loli kahakaha: ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ma luna o nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i kahi wahi, hiki i nā manu migratory ke neʻe lohi, hānai i ko lākou huakaʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻole ia e lele nā manu ma kekahi wahi, no ka mea, ua hele mai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole, e neʻe ka neʻe i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona i nā wahi wela o ka Hema Hema ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. No ka laʻana, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana e ka ʻenehana ʻAmelika Hema nui.Hirundo cucullata) a me ka silkika Australia silk (Myiagra cyanoleuca), ʻĀpana Ailani (Eurystomus orientalis) a me ka hulahulaʻOnla ornatus).
Nā manu lele
Hana nā manu Migratory i kahi neʻe manawa maʻamau ma waena o nā wahi a me nā wahi hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā wahi hoʻi ke hoʻokō a kokoke i nā lōʻihi. Wahi a nā ornithologists, ʻo ka nui o ka lele lele o ka manu liʻiliʻi he 30 km / h, a no nā poʻe nui he 80 km / h. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka lele i kahi mau manawa me ka hoʻomaha no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hānai. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu, ka pōkole i ka mamao ka mea hiki iā ia ke haku i hoʻokahi manawa: hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke lele hoʻomau mau no 70-90 hola, ʻoiai e uhi ana i kahi mamao a hiki i 4000 km.
Nā ʻōkuhi Alaahi
- Hoʻokaʻawale ka hele.
- Nā Mīkini Rollover.
- Nā hele paʻa. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lele, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia nā pū me ke kō a me ke kau.
Hiki i ke neʻe i nā kahuli (mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i ka ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi) a i ʻole i kuhikuhi pololei ʻia (i nā mauna a me nā ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻōnaehana mokulele
ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻōkuhi o ka lele i nā manu. No nā manu ma ka ʻĀkau Hiwa, he mea maʻamau ka lele mai ka ʻākau (kahi i waiho ai nā manu) ma ka hema (kahi e hoʻoilo ai lākou) a me kekahi. Kēia neʻe e neʻe me ka neʻina a me ke neʻe mai kahi ʻaumua a me nā aʻa o nā ʻĀkau Hema. Kahi ʻia kēia hana ma muli o kahi kumu o ke kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ke kumukūʻai - i ke kauwela ma nā kahiki ʻākau i hoʻonui ʻia i ke ao, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā manu ke ola i kēlā me kēia lā nā manawa kūpono e hānai i kā lākou huaʻī: e hoʻohālikelike ana me nā ʻano pili manu ʻōiwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kā lākou hua. I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻohena ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao, e neʻe aku nā manu i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, kahi o ka ʻai i hiki ke emi a maloʻo.
Hōʻike haʻawina
Hoʻolohe Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōmole slide no nā hana ʻike a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o nā hiʻohiʻona a pau. Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia hana, e ʻoluʻolu e kiʻi i ka mana piha.
'Lelo Hou:
- lolehio - hoʻolauna i nā keiki e hoʻonoho i nā manu a hoʻoponopono i ko lākou inoa.
- hoʻonaʻauao - e hānai i kahi aloha o ke ʻano, ka ʻāina maoli, nā manu.
Nā ʻ :lelo: aʻo: Aʻo mai i nā keiki i ka makemake e kōkua i nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a mālama iā lākou.
Mau lako hana "Hōʻike manuʻa manuahi", DVD SSU TV "Nā ʻ birdslio a me nā manu pōʻai ʻai" (plot "paʻa manu"), nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o nā manu paʻa.
Kumuhana
Hoʻomoe hoʻonohonoho.
Hoʻohana ʻia o ka ʻike.
Hoʻomaka i ke kumuhana o ka haʻawina.
Kau ai keiki
I kahi Kelemania hina
Ke hele a puni ka pā
E ʻohi i nā ʻōpala.
(Koko)
ʻO wai e hoʻokomo i ka beret ulaula
I kahi pahu lole satin uli?
ʻAʻole ia e nānā mai iaʻu,
ʻO nā mea āpau, nā kuʻi, nā ʻeke.
(Woodpecker)
Pākuʻi kaila
He manu lōʻihi lōʻihi
He manu kamaʻilio
ʻO ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana.
(Magpie)
Ua ʻike kona mau maka
ʻO ke kōnuhau ʻānō he crocheted mau.
Ma ka pō lele ʻo ia e lele
Moe ia i ka lāʻau aia wale i ka lā.
(Owl)
(ke kau nei ke kumu kiʻi i nā kiʻi ma ka papa ʻoiai āu e kuhi ai i nā heʻe.
U. Aloha maikaʻi kāne, koho ʻia! E hoʻolohe kāua i ka poʻomaka a Ilya i hoʻomākaukau ai.
Ilya
Z. Alexandrova "ʻO ka lumi ʻaina hou"
Hana mākou i kahi ʻānai ʻana,
Weʻa mākou i ka lumi ʻai.
Pūwawa, hoa kīwaha,
E pāʻina ʻoe i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
I kahi mākaʻikaʻi ma ka lā mua o ka pule
Ua lele ʻo Tits iā mākou.
A ma ka Pōʻalua, nānā
Ua hiki mai ʻo Bullfinches.
ʻEkolu manuahi lā ma ka Pōʻakolu
ʻAʻole mākou i kali iā lākou no ka ʻaina ʻaina.
A ma ka Poaha mai ka holoʻokoʻa -
ʻO nā pua o nā manu liʻiliʻi.
Pōʻalima i loko o kā mākou lumi ʻaina
ʻO ka lepono i ʻahaʻaina i ka porridge.
A ma ka Pōʻaono no ka paila
Ua lele ʻehiku lākou.
Lāpule, Lāpule
Hele mai ka luna puna iā mākou -
Starry Traveler ...
ʻO kēia ka hopena o ke mele.
Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahuhopu a me nā pahuhopu o ka haʻawina. Hoʻoikaika ka hana o nā haumāna aʻo.
U. E haʻi mai iaʻu, he aha ka mea e kāhea ʻia ai kā mākou aʻo?
D. E pili ana i nā manu.
ʻO ka kumuhana kumuhana kumuhana.
U. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o kā mākou aʻo i nā manu manu ʻtpae.
Haʻi kūkala.
I. ^ E Ha yM. He aha ʻano ʻano manu i kapa ʻia he sedentary?
D. ʻO nā manu e noho ai i ka makahiki āpau ma ka wahi like i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he sedentary.
U. I ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, ua nui nā manu nūhou e hana i nā waihona ʻoi no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia mau mea kiko, jays, pikas.
Kumumua o ka ike mua.
E nānā kāua i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā manu paʻa. E mālama i nā manu e waiho ai i ka lā hānau, kahi mea e ʻai ai lākou, kahi a lākou i hoʻonohonoho ai i ko lākou mau home.
(ma ke kumu ka DVD "manuahi manuʻa)")
I ka hoʻokolohua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana.
U. He aha kāu i aʻo ai mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni?
D. ʻO nā mea manu e kū mau ai i kā mākou wahi, a pehea e hana ai i nā lāʻau.
ʻO ke hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe a me ke ola o nā manu.
U. He aha nā hoʻololi i ke ʻano e kū mai me ka hopena o ke kauwela?
D. Aia ke anuanu, e hiolo ana nā lau, ʻaʻohe hua hou, ʻōlehu ka lepo i nā wahi, a ma ka hope o ka ʻohi o nā kahawai a me nā wai e uhi ʻia me ka hau.
U. Hāpai nā loli i ke ʻano inanimate e pili ana i nā loli ola, he aha?
D. No ke ola ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ua hūnā nā nāu ʻoi ma lalo o ka kumulā o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā pāpū o nā hale, kanu ʻia i ka lepo, ua nui ka poʻe o lākou i make.
U. ʻO nā pepeke ka mea nui o ka manu, no laila ua lele nā manu insectivorous. Ua ʻōlelo ʻoe ua uhi ʻia nā kino wai me ka hau - ua lele ka wai wai, kahi i loaʻa i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai. ʻO nā kūlio kēia, nā kuikena, nāwi.
(Nā kiʻi paʻi ma ka papa)
Hoʻohui hui mua.
U. E haʻi mai iaʻu, ua lele nā manu a pau?
D. ʻAʻohe.
U. Pololei. ʻO nā manu i waiho mau i ka hibernate i hoʻoheʻe, a maloʻo hou ka ʻala hou, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka hau. E haʻi mai iaʻu, no ke aha lā i noho ai nā manu, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka anu?
D. Nā manu i koe ke hiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo.
U. Pololei. Kāhea lākou.
D. Raven, jay, owl, pika, woodpecker.
U. E haʻi mai iaʻu, he aha nā mea a kēia mau manu e ʻai ai i ka hoʻoilo?
D. ʻO nā ʻano o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻornskeke, huki i nā mea inikona i hiamoe no ka hoʻoilo mai lalo o ka hua, nā hopu i nā kiʻi, a me nā manu o ka mea make, no ka mea, he goshawk, hiki ke hopu i kahi puaʻa a i ʻole kekahi manu ʻē aʻe. Mai ke kiʻi i aʻo ai mākou hiki ke hopu i kahi mākeke ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kino.
Hiki i ka owl īlou ke ola i ka pō
Ua lele ʻo ia e ʻimi.
ʻO kona mau maka makemake
Hoʻokomo aku kā lākou ʻaina a pau i kā lākou waiwai pio.
E nānā i nā baki
A he kiʻe, a me ka hare!
Hūnā i kou mau wāwae wāwae a me ka pepeiao
No laila, ʻaʻole ia eʻai iā ʻoe no ka pāʻina.
Akā, e kū mai ka lā
E hiamoe koke ka ʻōlule.
I kēia manawa no ka holoholona liʻiliʻi
Paʻuʻau i ka kihi o ka ulu lāʻau.
Loaʻa nā rana hauʻoli
A he kiʻe, a me ka hare!
E hīmeni a hīmeni mākou
ʻOiai ka hiamoe ʻana o ka mea ʻai manu!
(Hōʻike nā keiki i ka lele ʻana o ka aeto, pehea ka peʻe ai o nā holoholona, pehea e hiamoe ai ka aeto, a pehea hoʻi nā holoholona ma hope.
Nā manu manuahi (hōʻike)
U. E haʻi iaʻu, he mea maʻalahi paha nā manu i ka hoʻoilo?
D. ʻAʻohe.
U. Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai iā lākou?
D. Hana i nā mea hānai a hoʻohui i nā mea hānai.
ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana home, hōʻike pōkole i kona hoʻokō.
Kuhiwuhi.
U. I ka home, e hana i kahi kahu manu e hānai iā lākou.
Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ka hōʻemi haʻawina.
U. E hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā mea a mākou i aʻo ai i kēia lā i ka haʻawina?
D. ʻO nā inoa o nā manu e waiho mau ai i ka hoʻoilo, no ke aha lā lākou e noho ai, ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai i ke anuanu, kahi e noho ai lākou, pehea e kōkua ai iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
U. ʻAe kūpono, hana maikaʻi!
Nā palapala hoʻohana.
- T.R. ʻO Kislova "E hele ana i ka pīpī"
- ʻO nā mea ʻike a me ka hana hana "The World in Pictures" "Nā manu manuahi o ke kihi waena",
- DVD disc "ʻtlio a me Migratory Birds" hoʻolālā "ʻtlelo manuahi ʻenehana" kīwī 'Television "Modern Humanitarian Academy".
