ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ola ʻana o kēia mau iʻa mai 20 a 25 kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka puna aku i ka wai wai i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wai wai momona ma muli o nā loea kūloko e hele aku ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka mea muila i nā manawa maʻamau a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka oxygen e hoʻohana ana i kahi aoter.

Pono nā palapala

Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lepo uliuli ʻulaʻula ma ka lalo o ka i loko me nā barbs. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻanoʻike i nā kala nani o ka iʻa, ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole pono e nui nā mea kanu i ka aquarium: no ka ʻoihana kelepona ʻo nime a me nā nīnū, ʻo ka nui. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kūlohelohe (pebbles, basalt, gravel) i nā nui nui mai 3 a 7 mm. ʻAʻole pono nā māhele o ka lepo me nā kihi ʻili ʻole i hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa. Ma ke kihi o ka aquarium hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kihi o ke algae - ma kēia wahi, nā iʻa i kekahi manawa e makemake e hūnā.

He aha e hānai i kahi barbus

ʻAʻole ʻilihue kā Barbs i ka meaʻai, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau mea me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO kā lākou menus e komo i ke ola Daphnia, Cyclops, nā mea hoʻolei, a me nā koko koko. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hope loa ma ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe. No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻano hui me ka daphnia maloʻo, a hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai ʻo granular. Makemake nā barila i ka waiwai mai ka mea kanu a inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu no lākou, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka lau o ka aʻeola.

Pāʻani like Barbe me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia iʻa ke manaʻo ʻia he hekili uila o kekahi iʻa, akā naʻe, ke manawa pōkole ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana nō naʻe e hele pū ana i loko o nā ʻohana pā a me ka pilina o kahi barbus a me nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻike ʻana o nā hakakā ma waena o kēia mau mea i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ana ka iʻa e luku i kēlā me kēia! ʻO nā kāʻei huluhulu, nā guppies, nā wīwī, nā ʻoki a me ke kelepona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka barbus i kahi ʻino maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale lākou i kā lākou mau pale kuʻi a me nā pā.

Mai hopohopo i kekahi mea maikaʻi mai ke kahe mai o nā barly kaʻo a me ka poina hoʻopoina wiwo ʻole. ʻAe, a he male ʻole ka astridorus barbus, no ka mea he makemake maoli ka iʻa e ana i ka ikaika.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka barbs i lilo i mea nona a piha i ka ʻāina o ka wai o lalo, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomakeʻa i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa i loko o ka pākihi hoʻokahi, ua ʻōlelo aku ke World Soviets i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pecilia, nā palapala a i ʻole nā ​​mollies i nā ʻōpala. Hiki i nā iʻa me ke ʻano like a me ke ʻano hana ola e hele pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hua manu barbus (puntius) kekahi o nā moʻomeheʻe maʻamau o ka iʻa akuarium. ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o kona mau ʻelele, he ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻano like ʻole, he ikaika loa a me nā mea kelepona. ʻO ka unpretentiousness ka mea i hoihoi i ka poʻe i hoʻomaka i nā mea mua.

Koho ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea i loko o ke kākākūkā me ke lawe ʻana i nā mea iʻa he mea ākea loa ka iʻa. ʻO nā Aquariums no nā ʻauʻau ka mea he elongated, elongated i ʻano, i loaʻa ai i nā iʻa frisky kahi e loaʻa ai ka overclocking. Mālama ka eleele o nā lepo i loko o ia mau mea aku, a ʻoluʻolu ke kukui. Hoʻonui maikaʻi kēia hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o nā ʻola lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i ka wahi i wahi no ka iʻa no ka “maneuver”.

ʻO nā mea ʻelua e pono ai ke kanu a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻauʻau he kānana ikaika a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka wai. Pēlā pū kekahi no nā mea hao, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pākaha. Pono kahi pākana e hana i kahi simulation o ke kahe. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka wai ke ʻano he ʻano “pāʻani” no ka barbs, aloha ka iʻa i nā frets i loko o nā pahu i hana ʻia e nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

I loko o ka aquarium, noho nā barbs i nā hipa (5-7 pcs.). E leʻaleʻa lākou iā ʻoe me ka mālama maikaʻi 3-4 mau makahiki. No ko lākou aloha a pau āpau, a me ke kuko pono, i nā manawa pinepine ka barbs.He punahele nui lākou i ka huaʻeke polau a me nā huina fluttering.

ʻO ka palemela punahele punahele o ke kuʻi ʻana i nā pihi pale a me nā meaʻala i kā lākou mauʻu. Hōʻalo i nā poli ʻōpala: lawe lākou i kahi nui i loko o kahi wai paʻa. Hiki paha i nā paʻima hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano ke pupū wale ʻana i nā hoahānau hilahila. Kāleka ka undemanding barbs i nā mea āpau, e komo pū ai i ka meaʻai: he mau mana ʻole lākou. Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, ʻoliʻoli nā barbs e hoʻoikaika i nā lau o nā mea kanu aku.

Nā pilikia ʻo Digestion

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā Barbs i ka inu ʻana - hiki iā lākou ke ʻai e like me ka wā e hāʻawi ai ʻoe iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā iʻa i ʻike ʻole i nā ana i loko o ka meaʻai, lilo a obese a make. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekemaʻepekema no ka hele maʻamau o ka iʻa makua, ua lawa ia e ʻai i kēlā nui o nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 2-3% o kona paona. Kahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻonohonoho kahi "lā nā lā e kau ai" no nā kaola wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou hānai iki ʻia.

Nā maʻi Ectoparasitic

ʻ respondlelo koke nā Barbuses i nā mea laona mea i huna ʻia e nā microorganisms parasit e maʻalahi loa. I kēia hihia, ua ulu ʻia nā maʻi ectoparasitic. I kēia maʻi āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauku bicillin-5, i hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o ka wai aquarium i kahi waihona o 500,000 mau pākēneka me 10 mau wai o ka wai. ʻO ke ala no ka mālamaʻana i nā lā 6. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka biomycin. No ka mālamaʻana i ka 1.3 - 1.5 g o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻopau ʻia ma 100 l ka wai i kēlā me kēia 6 i 7 mau lā no ka mahina.

Polōkila

Hōʻalo ʻia ʻo Gill rot i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau no kaʻai ʻana. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā moku a gill a me nā mea pili, e hōʻeha ai iā lākou. Hōʻalo kekahi iʻa ʻona a mālama mau i ka mea i luna o ka hale i loko o ka hale i loko o ke kai kahe, mau ka manawa i lalo i lalo. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka rivanol a me griseofulvin. Hoʻomāluulu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wahi wai o ka pahu aku e like me nā kauoha.

ʻIke ʻia o ka iʻa a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke o ka pākeke he lōʻihi ka i ka 6-7 cm. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kahi kino melemele ʻelele kālā-nani me nā kīwī pālua. Hōʻike ʻia ke kāne e ka palena ʻulaʻula ākea ma nā kihi o ka dorsal, caudal a me ka lua anal.

ʻOi iki ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ke ʻano like ʻole), ʻāpana nā poli o ka wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ʻo ka barbus wahine i kahi ʻoi aku ka male.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho, hiki i ka poʻe aquarist ke loaʻa i kahi ākea he nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia iʻa. No ka laʻana, ma kahi barbus mutant i loaʻa i kēia ala, ʻili o ka hapa o ka nui o ke kino he ʻulaʻula emerald.

Ke kipa aku nei i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā mākeke ma nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbus:

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā genbs barbs i nā kīʻaha o nā kino wai ma Kina, ʻAmelika a me (ka hapa nui) ʻo Asia Hema. I ka manu hihiu, me ka ʻole o nā manaʻo, noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻano hanana ʻo Barbus i nā pā, a he nui ka lehulehu. Ua manaʻo ʻo Ichthyologists i mea maʻalahi ke hiki iā lākou keʻai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī a pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻOiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha ia he paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano hana i hiki i ka lehulehu o ka barbus ke hoʻopaʻa i ka palma ma o ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Wikiō: Barbus

E pili ana i ka wai - makemake nā barbs i ka mea kahiko, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka Classic 1/3. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano mahana o ka wai i loko o 20 - 26C. ʻO ke kūpono, hoʻomau kūleʻa i ka 23-26 gram. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbs, i like ʻole i ko lākou mau mālamalama morphometric (ke kala, ka nui, ke ana loa, nā hiʻohiʻona) a me keʻano.

He aha kēia - a laila i loaʻa nā ʻano maʻamau o lākou! No laila, he mea maʻamau ka poʻe aquarist a me ichthyologists (ʻo kēia mau iʻa e kūpono no nā ʻano hoʻokolohua).

No ka mea, e pili ana ka mahele o nā luna e pili ana i ka genus barbus:

• sumatran barbus,
• ahi ahi,
• cherry barbus,
• barb mutant,
• Baron Denisoni,
• ʻeleʻele ka barbus,
• ke? ikaula
• shark barbus,
• He uliuli ka barbus,
• linear barbus,
• clown a barbus

Ma lalo e noʻonoʻo nei mākou i nā kikoʻī nui i nā ʻelele nui o ke ʻano o nā huaʻai, i loaʻa i nā mea ākea a kaulana loa. Ke nānā nei i mua, he mea kūpono e haʻi i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano pani.

E kōkua ka Denisoni barbus e wāwahi i nā stereotypes āpau e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole kēia he "puni" liʻiliʻi e like me nā barbs āpau, akā he iʻa pālua me nā ʻāpana ʻōpū, i uhi ʻia me nā kaulike kālā. ʻAe, ke mau nei nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi barbus - nā hōʻiliʻili, akā, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka hōʻino, akā ma ke kino, mai ke kihi mai o ka popo i ka hope caudal.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka barbus?

I ka wā e haʻi ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo "barbus" i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe (inā ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻenekema ichthyological) kekahi kiʻi o kahi iʻa puaʻa puaʻa. ʻO kēia kahi pahu bar sum Sumanan, he kamaʻāina o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻO ke kino o kēia iʻa, pōkole a kiʻekiʻe ia i nā ʻaoʻao.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka noʻonoʻo, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e like me ke ʻano o ke kino o nā mea ʻo Sumatran barbus e like me ke ʻano o ke kālai kea. Akā ʻokoʻa nā laulā ʻokoʻa - i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole "ulu ka mea hao" kāʻili i mua o 15 cm, a i loko o ke pio ʻana ko lākou nui ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 cm.

ʻO ke "kāhea kāhea" o ka baratrin Sumatran ʻo kāna mau inoa 4 ʻeleʻele pihi e kū ana i ke kino o ka iʻa ma ke ala ʻōpiopio. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau palolo ma ka huelo ʻoi iho - ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma ka ʻaoʻao. I ka pau ʻana o ka moni dorsal aia kahi laina kīwī o ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke ahi ahi kaulana i loaʻa i ke kino ʻōiwi, he elongated, akā i ka manawa like i mau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. No ka kala o kēia iʻa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Mother Nature i nā kala kukui, ʻonoʻono a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano, ka hele ʻana o kahi wahi i ʻike ʻia e ka pōʻai gula.

Aia kēia wahi ma mua o ka huelo. Loaʻa i nā unahi ma ke kua o ka barbus ahi kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao a me ka'ōpū ʻulaʻula ulaula, i haʻi ʻia ka ebb (ʻo ia ke kumu o kēia inoa). ʻAʻole i like me ka Sumatran barbus, ka "brawler a fidget," ka iʻa i kēia ʻano ʻano kūlike a me ka maikaʻi me nā iʻa a pau i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi. Maikaʻi ka launaʻana me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau - nā ʻohana hipa he alakaʻi i ke ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole.

Inā ʻaʻole e kū aʻe i nā hakakā a me nā pihi a me nā kūpeʻe - ʻike ʻia i kā lākou "ʻano" kupaianaha, ʻo kēia ka mea malū e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i kona kumu. I ka hopena, nā kīʻaha ʻaina a me nā fins me ka hopohopo e hoʻopau ʻole. ʻO ka mea wale nō ke gula. ʻAʻole pili a lākou mau lāʻau pahu, ʻoiai i loko o kahi pale - makaʻu lākou. A i ʻole ʻae - ʻaʻohe mea i aʻo i ka ʻike i ka ʻōlelo iʻa.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka barbus?

Kuhi: iʻa iʻa Barbus

No ka Sumatran barbus, ʻaʻole pono kēia pilikia - he maʻalahi ke koho ʻia mai ka inoa ʻo kahi "ʻae wahi noho" o kēia iʻa ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻĀkau o Asia Hema. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o ka pahu pahu no ka wai kai loko o nā wai wai ma ke kahakai ʻĀina.

ʻO ke koi nui a kēia mau iʻa ʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻa e hana ai i ka loko i ka nele o kahi kaila o ka manawa ikaika - he mau ʻāina maiʻa ʻole ka lulu i ka loko a i ʻole ka loko me ka wai kūlohelohe. ʻO nā muliwai nāwaliwali.

ʻIke maoli nō: Me ka mea i kipa ʻia, ʻo kēia iʻa, ma ke ʻano o nā mea i waho aku, e mahalo nui ʻia e nā ichthyologists. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kūpono o ka pono nui no ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua me nā ʻelele o ka ʻano o ka iʻa iwi.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ka home no ka barbus cherry i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻĀkia Hema (ʻoi aku hoʻi, ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka).Noho ka iʻa (ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, like me kona mau hoahānau a pau) i ka uluhua a me nā kahe wai e kahe ana. ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe no ka kūpono o kahi reservoir he laloʻeleʻele, silty.

I ʻEulopa, ua hele mua ʻo barbus barbus i ka 1936, ma USSR i 1959. E like me Sumatran, he noho maʻamau ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i nā kaola hoʻonaʻauao. Aia kekahi hewa albino o ka barbus ceri, akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau kānaka he mau ʻehā a ʻaʻole i koi ʻia e nā aquarist. Ke kūʻai aku nei kekahi mau mea hānai iā lākou i nā mea kūʻai hou mai i nā kumukūʻai nui - ma lalo o ka mana o "iʻa iʻa hiki ʻole." A eia me ka hana mākeke!

ʻO ka Denisoni barbus i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i ʻike ʻia e ka mea noiʻi, nona kona inoa i make ʻole ai, i ka wai o ke kahawai ʻo Manimala (kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mundakayam, Kerala, hema ʻĀsia). Ua kupaianaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻehā o nā hopena ma nā moku ʻāina o Kerala a me Karnataka. Hiki ke loaʻa nā poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana kahawai o Valapatanam, Chalia a me Kupam.

Akā nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea aku ka nui o nā mea moʻokalaleo o nā genus barbus! Pono ka hale hoʻonaʻauao kūpono no ka barbecue i kahi ʻano elongated, me kahi ala elongated (a ʻaʻole hoʻi e puni) - pono kēia e loaʻa i ka iʻa frisky e "loaʻa i ka laha." ʻO ka heleʻana o nā mea kanu kuhi, ka mālamalama kukui, nā kānana ikaika a me ka aeration e pono ai i nā kūlana no ke kūleʻa a me ka mālama pono ʻana o nā barbs.

E pili ana i nā panika

ʻO nā Barbuses kekahi iʻa iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ka hihiu ma ʻAmelika a me Asia Hema. Heʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau tausani mauʻu a ulu a i like me nā mea make. No ka ʻohana Karpov ka ʻohana barbus.

A ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu a pau e noho i nā ʻohana o ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kānaka. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā ʻāpana pākahi, lilo lākou i ulu huhū. ʻO nā hoalauna, ʻoi aku ke maikaʻi e koho i nā iʻa ikaika o ka like like.

Hiki i nā kuʻi ke kū i waho o ka hale aku. No laila, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi uhi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi pahu kuʻi a maikaʻi ke kipa i nā pāʻani waho o nā holoholona. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i ka wai holo, pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kaila kūlohelohe.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka barbus?

Whakaahua: barbus wahine

I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā iʻa ma nā inikini liʻiliʻi, nā pōpoki, nā ʻūhā, nā huaangga pepeke, a me kaʻole ʻole i nā meaʻai kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Barbs e noho ana i loko o ka aquarium me nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā iʻa a pau o ka iʻa - nā kahe koko a me ka daphnia.

Paʻa ka iʻa ma luna o ke kahe koko e kiola ʻia i loko o ka hale kanu me ka huaʻu hoʻomaka ʻole (ʻoiai ʻole he pōloli ka barbus ʻaʻole paha) I ka manawa like, ua ʻūlū i nā maʻa koko, ua lele ʻo ia i kahi o nā kīpoka i hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻakena a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokokoke hou iā ia.

Hōʻike hōʻike hou kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻai ʻole o kēia iʻa i ka hānai, ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a pau a maloʻo hoʻi. Pono nā ʻōpiopio ʻo Sumatran i nā mea kanu kanu hou, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ke hoʻokō me kā lākou huli ʻana ma ka ʻoka ʻana i nā mea kanu aku.

ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o ka kolamu wai, akā inā pono hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā meaʻai mai ka wai a i lalo. ʻOiai āpau kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana ʻana a me nā hana ola, pololi ka barbs i ka momona. Hoʻohuli - no nā pākeke pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi lā wikiwiki. I hoʻokahi pule, ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine.

A ʻo kahi mea e pono ai ka mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e koho ai i kahi barbus no nā hoalauna o ka hale aku. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke ola, ʻo ka barbus ka mea hoʻoponopono nui ma nā hua a me ka palaoa o nā iʻa a me ka baki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka mea hao pio i nā hanauna ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō, ʻo kāna ʻano.

Loaʻa ʻimi mau nā barbs i ka masonry hūnā a hauʻoli loa i ka caviar me ka nui o nā mea pono pono. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopio ʻana, ke mālama nei nā barbs i kēlā ʻano hana ʻinoʻino - e luku aku lākou i nā hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a hele aku no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ola.

ʻĀ, e kū ʻole ka barbus a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hua maʻa a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻuala e ola ana! No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua i ka iʻa i ka aquarium, mai hoʻonele iā lākou me nā barbs i kekahi hihia - e ʻai lākou i ka hua, he hōʻoia ʻo 100%. A mai hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio iā lākou - ʻo ia no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai.

Sumatran a Tiger

Noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sumatra ka mokulele ʻoiaʻiʻo. Kēia ʻōnaehana oi aku ka ʻāpana saturated ma mua o nā ʻohana pili. He kala gula ke kala ʻana. ʻEhā mau puʻupuʻu kikowaena ākea ma ke kino. Pōleʻele nā ​​nāhelehele, akā heʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā kihi. Hiki i kekahi pākeke ke ʻeono kenimita.

ʻO nā huluhulu Sumatran he mobile a me ka pīhoihoi, nā iʻa ʻona ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau o barbus ma Russia. ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano paʻakikī, ʻoiaiʻo ke koʻikoʻi ia i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka he hipa. E lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli maoli ka makaʻu i loko o ka pākihi. He kūpono no kahi hale kākela elongated no lākou. Pono i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka lā i ka wahi liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻOi aku ka mea maikaʻi e mālama i kahi hipa o ʻeono kanaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻoluʻolu: Red Barbus

Pono ka ola o nā barbs ma kahi o 5-6 mau makahiki ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a me 3-4 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana (e pili ana i nā iʻa pono no ka noho ʻana ma kahi kōpana. Loaʻa ʻia ka manaʻolana no nā pipi āpau. Noho lākou he ʻelima mau makahiki.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻO kahi lawehala punahele o nā pahū ka pīpī ʻana ma hope o nā puʻupuʻu pale a me nā huki aku i nā ʻāpana mai kā lākou hope. Hana lākou i kēia no ka mea, ʻo ka līkī a lākou iho ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, ka nui o ka wahi i loko o ke kino wai ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me nā lula ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i ka lili ʻeleʻele no kā lākou mau kaikunāne hikiʻole i ke aloha.

E hoʻolaʻa ka hiki ʻole i nā laka hoʻāla no ka poʻe lauarists maikaʻi loa - aia kahi kānana wai a me kahi aoter. ʻO kēlā mau mea, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai - akā i ka ʻōlelo o ka meaʻai, he nui nā ʻano i kēia mau iʻa e ʻai lākou. A ʻaʻole hānai - ʻo nā barbs me ka leʻaleʻa e kākoʻo ʻia e nā lau o nā mea kanu aku aku. I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, e lilo ka iʻa ʻē i ka ʻai - ʻo ke cichlid hiki ʻole ke pale i kahi ʻohana o nā barbs.

Hōʻike ka hoihoi maikaʻi ʻole i nā barbs e pili ana i nā guppies - nā iʻa hoʻoneʻe lohi me nā leʻaleʻa nani, fluttering e lilo ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua unmotivated i loko o ka barbs (ʻo Sumatran ka nui). Me kēia mau iʻa, ua aneane ʻole lākou e hele like i ka ʻāina.

Mutant

No ka wā lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohua, akā i kēia manawa ʻike nui ʻia kēia iʻa. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻala lole.

ʻO kēia iʻa i ka 7 cm lōʻihi me kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele o nā paina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻopau piha loa o nā kui a me kahi kukui māmā o ka'ōpū a me nā kahe gill. Loaʻa i nā keikikāne nā antennae liʻiliʻi i ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ke kaikamahine hoʻi i loaʻa ke kino a me ke kino pale.

Albino

ʻO kēia ʻano ke kumu o ka hoʻohou o ka mea hoʻohui. Kūleʻa nā kūlohelohe i 7 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he kukui māmā a kahi hue a i ʻole nā ​​melemele ʻalani. I nā kihi o nā pua i kahi kala ulaula. Holo nā ʻōpū ʻōwili i loko o ke kino.

He inoa inoa hou kēia ʻano - platinum. Inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana ma ka loko aku, a laila ola ka iʻa o kēia ʻano a hiki i ka makahiki ʻeono.

Maikaʻi ka iʻa, a hōʻoluʻolu e hele wale i ka hipa o 6 a i ʻole kekahi. Inā e ola wale ana ka platinum barbus, lilo ia i mea hoʻonāukiuki a lele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono e kāohi i ka nui o ka meaʻai, no ka he nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Hiki nō ke hana hou ʻia ma ka pahu kaʻawale ma lalo o ka mana o ka poʻe koa.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: kāne ʻo Barbus

I lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kuʻu ke neʻe me kahi manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.I mea e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pīkoi pōkole, pono e koho pono i nā mea hana a nānā pono i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau no ia. Loaʻa i ka hiki ke hana hou i nā iʻa i loaʻa i ka makahiki he 7-8 mau mahina, akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana e hana mua.

I nā makahiki he 3.5-4 mau mahina, ua koho ʻia ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā holoholona ʻōpio, e like me ka wā o ka ulu ʻana i ka iʻa, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ma kahi pākana kūikawā. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o ka palena o 23-25 ​​C. ʻO kēia ke kūpono hoʻi inā he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila, e hele koke ka barbs i ka wā poperty. Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea, ke hōʻike ʻole nei lākou i kahi maikaʻi loa i ka puna spawning.

Hoʻokaʻamaʻa ʻia nā keiki pā o nā pahu manuahi ma nā wāwae ʻelua. Akā, ʻo ke koho kūpono e hōʻai hou i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka wahine maʻamau ka wahine a me nā kāne 2-3). Hāʻawi kēia i ka nui o ka pakeneka o ka hoʻomakeʻa o nā hua. I ka hanana maikaʻi ʻana o ka iʻa, e lōʻihi ka manawa o ka spawning (ʻo ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka).

Hong Kong

Nā kumulāi ʻenemi puaʻa. Makemake nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻohana o 5-6 kanaka. He kūleʻa lākou a ʻaʻole huhū, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā i nā iʻa nui ʻole me ka lōʻihi o nā pua ʻaʻole i noho ma ka aquarium.

Hiki ke mālama i nā pahu o 50 mai 80 lita. Nā iʻa pū kekahi ʻaʻole paʻa paha i ka wā e ʻai ai, a ʻai pinepine ʻole. No ka mālama i nā pipi a me ke olakino, pono ke kāohi i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai, like me nā nettle, lettuce a me nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Kekahi manawa 2 wiki, e hoʻonohonoho i ka lā pōloli no kāu mau holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka barbus Hong Kong a me albino ka hāliʻiliʻi o nā maka;

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho

No nā kime ka mea i loko o nā ʻano iʻa i loko o nā hale noho nui. ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, Hema a me ʻAsia Hema - kahi i hānau ai ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe.

Kahi ʻia ka ʻano o ke kino liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai inā i ka spawning, i ka wā e hoʻonui nui ai ko lākou ʻōpū. Akā i ka manawa like, nui ke pena ʻia o nā kāne.

Nui nā ʻano he nui o ka Barbus, akā ma ka hapa nui o ka loa o ke kino e hiki ke hiki i 5-7 cm, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nō nā ʻano he nui a hiki i ka 25-35 cm, he nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano he nui, e like me nā cyprinids he mōmuku liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lehelehe luna.

Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia nā kino o kēia mau iʻa me kahi apperus Weber, kahi hui e hui pū ai i ka pūlau ʻauʻau me ka pepeiao o loko. Ma waena o kā lākou kaʻina he ʻehā iwi e kū ana i ka iwi ʻekolu.

ʻO kēia mea hana kūlohelohe ponoʻī e hiki i ka Barbus ke hoʻolohe i ke kani a hiki i 13 kHz i ke alapine, he helu koʻikoʻi loa ia. No laila, ʻike ka iʻa maʻamau wale nō nā pae hū a hiki i 2,5 kHz.

He poʻe kūloko ʻia kēia mau kai malalo o ke kai. Makemake kahi ʻohana i ke ola i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā lāʻau akuʻa. ʻAmelika, nā mea ʻai ʻole, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano invertebrate e ʻai.

ʻO Flocks Barbs ma ke kūlohelohe e alakaʻi i kahi noho maluhia, akā e pale i ko lākou wahi. Mālama loa kēia mau iʻa me ka ulu uila, pono lākou i ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe e neʻe no ka neʻe.

Noho lākou e pili ana i 5-6 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a hiki i ka 3-4, a laila hiki ke hoʻāi i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano. Noho lōʻihi nā holoholona nui - 8-10 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai ke ʻano malu o lākou, nā ʻohana, a me nā pili i nā hoalāʻau hoʻohālikelike, he mau mea make hewa loa, no laila ke mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā pahu kahe i loko o ka pahu aku, kahi i kapa ʻia nā ʻōkeke.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Mr. Tail: kekahi mau ʻano ʻano

Nui nā ʻōpala i ka nahele, he akahi mau ʻano ʻano nui, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui a keu aku ka nui o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili a me ka mālamalama ma mua o ka noho ʻana o kahi noho kūlohelohe, ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano.

I loko o ka aquarium ma mua, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano he 15, i kēia manawa he nui aku.

Nā Palena Kūleʻa

ʻO nā mea pili i ka saturated aniani kokoke i kahi aniani burgundy e pālahalaha loa ana ma Asia a meʻAmelika. E aloha kēia iʻa i ka wai o ka kahawai a me nā kahawai lohi. ʻAiʻai diatoms a me invertebrates.

ʻO kēia mau kānaka liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka wai a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, e noho mau i nā ʻohana.

I ka iʻa hoʻokahi, ua mae koke ka kala. Hoʻokaumaha ʻia ʻo ia a make koke a lilo i ka ulu ʻino loa.

ʻO nā kāne māmā loa i ka wā o ka spawning, ma ke laina lateral he lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka hope kahakaha. He liʻiliʻi nui lākou ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻo ka hope he nui ka ʻōpū. E maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hale i loko o ka home.

E heluhelu hou i loko o ka ʻatikala ma nā barbs cherry.

Kūleʻa ahi

Ua kapa ʻia lākou he Red a he Pink paha. ʻO nā kanaka nui, a hiki i ka 8 cm cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa mau a me ke kelepona ʻole. Kāleka kalaʻula me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula nui. ʻAʻohe antennae, fin fin a uila. Noho lākou lākou ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki.

Nui nā helu subspecies o ka Fiery barbus, e noho nei ma Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Arulius

He ʻano kino o ke kino, ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻāpana polū poʻomaka e hele ana mai ka hope i ke ʻōpū. He polikukui ke kino o nā males, a me ka nui o ka nui, a hiki i ka wā puberty e kokoke ana i nā aniani o ka waha he keʻokeʻo.

Pono ke kaulike o ka ʻai, a hoʻohui pū i ka protein a me nā mea kanu hua lāʻau. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hānai i ʻelua mau a i ʻole ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai, e like me ka iʻa me ka ia i loko o 5 mau minuke. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Arulius ke mālama i ka nui o nā meaʻai a make, a make paha mai ka overeing. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā meaʻai a pau kāwili mai ka hale waiwai ma hope o ka pāʻina.

No kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 4-6 mau kānaka, e koi ʻia kahi pahu 200-250 lita. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika e like me ka hoʻonaninani, paʻa paʻa ʻia i ka lepo. I mea e pono ole ai nā mea kanu kolo ma ka aquarium.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka wai momona maikaʻi loa o ka oxygen, a me kahi kahe wai ikaika. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ma kahi o kahi hapakolu o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi ʻia i ka aquarium.

Kahi like nā Arulius i nā iʻa a pau i like ke ʻano ʻano. Mai koho iā lākou he mau hoalauna kūwaho a me ke aloha kūwaho

Nā Kahua ʻO Sumatran

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana a pālahalaha o ka aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tiger no kona kala kumu. I kēia manawa, he nui nā hua manu i puka mai i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā mea i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1855 ʻo Borneo a me Sumatra. Noho nā wai ma nā kahawai wai maʻemaʻe, air-saturated, omnivorous.

Ulu iaʻo 7-8 cm a ola e pili ana i 7 mau makahiki.

Ua kiʻekiʻe ka fin, ke poʻo ke kuhikuhi. He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke ʻano nui o ke kino; hele ʻia ʻo ia i ʻehā mau ākea ākea ākea. ʻO Ruby a me nā poli a pau.

ʻO ke kāne ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka poli, i ka wā o ka spawning, ke ʻulaʻula hoʻi kona poʻo.

I ka wā spawning, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho a 700 mau hua. Hoʻoulu nui ka ulu a hiki i ka wā kamaliʻi ma ke ʻano he 2-3 mahina i ka nui o nā 2-3 cm.

Pono e mālama wale i nā ʻohana o nā mea 6 o kēlā me kēia, i lilo lākou i mea uluʻe.

Hikina

ʻO nā iʻa ʻehā kenimika liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ua kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana gula dwarf no ko lākou mau kukui māmā. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka pou a ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine.

ʻ preferlelo i nā pahu polima e noho i nā ʻohana o ʻewalu mau kanaka a hoʻokuʻikahi me kahi noho. No kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano, ua lawa kahi tank o 60 lita a ʻoi paha, e hoʻopiʻi i ka noho hoʻokaʻawale.

Pono nā meaʻai o ka ʻai nui.

Rhombocellatus

Ua ulu a loaʻa nā wahine o kēia ʻano a i 5 cm. He ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. Hiki i ke kala ke kālā a i ʻole ke kala me kahi kāwele pink. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano he rhombic no ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma kona mau ʻaoʻao.

Makemake i ka wai haʻahaʻa me kahi mahana mai +22 a +27 ° C.Hiki ke mālama i nā ipu o ka nui o 80 lita a ʻoi aku paha.

Loaʻa ka rhombus barbus i ka ʻoluʻolu, akā pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. ʻAʻohe ia i ʻae i nā hoalauna he nui a walaʻau nui. He mea moʻomeheu i ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻana i nā mea āpau.

Nā Keiki Piʻi

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, noho i nā hale noho o Thailand, Cambodia, Sumatra. He 25-30 cm ka mauʻu, nā kaulike kala, nā maka nānā nui a me ka plumage koi, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpeʻa hiō.

ʻOiai ke kala kala kala ʻole, he aniani ka pauna, ʻo nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka punahele i kū i ke kua o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO nā maka o Balu ka iʻa nui, hāleʻa lākou, pono i kahi kikowaena ākea nui, hoʻoikaika, akā hilahila. No lākou no ka loko aku e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolako i nā wahi pale he nui. Ke ola nei lākou a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

Panda

He ʻano kūpono kēia kēia, hiki i 8 cm ke lōʻihi. He ona kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ke kino hina me ka mauha ʻeleʻele a me nā kahe. ʻOi aku ka palaka o nā wahine o kēia ʻano. Noho ʻia i nā pūʻulu o eono.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻoluʻolu e launa pū me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe o ka aku. Kokoke puni ʻole.

Pono ka hānai ʻana i kēia holoholona i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa, hoʻomanawanui a ʻike i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua.

ʻO nā pahu ʻehā

Loaʻa ʻike ʻia nā kalaiwa home a ʻaʻohe ala o kā lākou ulu hoʻomau ma ka lawe pio ʻana.

Kele pinepine ʻia me ka Tiger Sumatran Barbus, me ka mea he mau mea like lākou me ka helehelena.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā ʻano, ʻo ʻAsia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand. ʻO ka iʻa he 4 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu nui he kala, ʻehā mau ʻāpana ākea o ke kala ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka plumage fineke a aneane ākea loa me kahi kala ʻulaʻula ma ke kua.

ʻO nā ʻohana kula ʻokoʻa a ʻoiʻo hoʻi ʻole.

Kāleka

ʻO kēia nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 18 a 20 mm. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi kala ʻulaʻula mālamalama a me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele kokoke i ke kāʻei e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano. Kākā iki ka ʻike o ke kino o kahi barbus.

ʻO kēia mau i nā poʻe ʻoluʻolu e makemake e noho i nā hipa nui. Hiki ke noho i kahi wahi a i 20 mau kanaka. No ka gracilis, ua koho ʻia kahi kōkana o 50 lita.

ʻO ka iʻa i hope ka hānai, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Maʻa nui ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa o kēia ʻano ma ka home.

ʻO nā ʻōnuʻa kihi hewa-a

Noho kēia holoholona hihiu i loko o nā wai o India a me Sri Lanka. Ua makemake nui ʻo ia i nā waika liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai ma nā pali hoʻi mauna.

Ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nohona kanaka maoli ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka a me ka nui o ka iʻa o ke iʻa no ke kūʻai aku.

Ke ulu nui nei lākou he 5-6 cm. ʻOi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma ke kino kālā, ua ʻike ʻia ke aniani ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ikaika a me nā hōʻailona ʻelua e ʻike ʻia.

Kao

Hoʻoulu ka iʻa a 6 cm i ka lōʻihi. He mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me kahi uliuli nā lākou nā unahi. Eia pū kekahi e hoʻomālamalama nā ʻūkā huluhulu me nā kukui neon. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo ka ua i ke kahe me ka waiho wale ʻia, a pono e noho i loko o ka ʻohana i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi iʻa 8. ʻAe lākou i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kukui uila a ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai - ʻai lākou i nā mea a pau a lākou e hāʻawi ai.

Loaʻa ʻia ka ola o ka barbus hoʻoneʻe i ke aniani i 2 makahiki.

ʻO nā pahu kāwili

A i ʻole lateristrigs, ulu i 12-13 cm a koi aku i kahi pahu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia nā papala ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao i ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka mea o ke kino, ʻelua mau pōpoki ākea e pili ana, a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he laina uliuli ʻulaʻula, e pili ana i ka huelo ʻulaʻula.

He iwi Āiwi kēia e makemake e noho i nā kahawai wai mākaʻi. Loaʻa ia i kekahi manawa ma ka wahi o ka pit mauʻu, ma muli o ke kaona ʻana o nā tannins i ka wai, ua like ka nui o ke ʻano nui o ke kino nui, ke ʻano like me ka piʻa kolo.

ʻO ka iʻa ikaika a me nā leo wiwo e hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka pā hale home.

Ke kea

ʻO kēia mau iʻa nui, a hiki i ka 15 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino cream i loko o nā kāʻei ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.I nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ua ʻoi aku ka palena i nā palena ʻē aʻe.

Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā barbs cross i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao nui me ka nui o 250 a ʻoi aku paha.A makemake lākou e noho i nā hipa o 6 mau mea liʻiliʻi a he mea kūʻai nui loa. Nā palena wela: +18 - +22 Co.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ai a ola ʻole paha. He mea nui hoʻi ka māhele lāʻau o ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā mea like ʻole o kēia barbus ke kūleʻa kūleʻa i loko o ka hale kaiwina maʻamau.

ʻO nā pāpale Oligolepsisy

He mau lāʻau ʻano ʻo Sumatra lākou, ke ola kūʻokoʻa lākou i Lake Menue, kahi lua pele i ka lua pele. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole mined nā iʻa, akā ua ulu ʻia ma nā mahiʻai iʻa i ʻAsia.

He mau pahu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻohe ulu i ka 4 cm (nā wahine). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā moemoe. ʻO ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā lilac ke ake nui i ko lākou kala, a he palena ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Futunio

I ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ulu ʻana i 4 cm, a i ke pio ʻana, ulu nui nā mea liʻiliʻi. He iʻa nui kēia, e makemake ai i ka ʻohana. Loaʻa nā kaulike kālā i kahi lilac a i ʻole ke kala gula. Elima mau lehelehe uliuli ma ke kino.

He ʻano hoʻohālikelike loa kēia ʻano o nā ʻauʻau, a mai ka makaʻu hiki ke lele i waho o ka pahu. E aho ia inā uhi ʻoe i ka aquarium.

No kēia holoholona, ​​ʻo kahi tank kahi me ka nui o 50 lita a iʻoi aku paha. Hiki i ke ola me ka malu ʻo Futunio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o nā like like ʻole. E koho i nā wahi lulu a me nā lei.

No ka hana hou, kahi kaʻawale kaawale.

Barns Denisoni

Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano o ke kia'āina kolana nui o India i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo William Thomas Denison.

Endema ʻike ʻia o nā mauna ʻĀina Hema o nā West Ghats. Noho ma nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe a nā kahawai.

No nā makahiki he nui kēia i hopu ʻia i kēia ulu no ke kūʻai aku a i kēia manawa aia no i ka wā i pau ai. Hoʻolaha nā kaupalena mai India.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke he 11-12 cm, he kino lūwīwīwīwī ʻia e ke ʻia ʻeleʻele e kahi kaula longitudinal ʻalā me kahi ruby ​​stroke i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o luna. He ʻulaʻula ka hope ma hope o ke kua, a he ʻulaʻula a ʻo ka huʻu, he melemele ʻo ka ulaula.

ʻIke maikaʻi ka iʻa ʻoluʻolu i loko o kahi pahu ākea i ka ʻohana hipa o 6-8. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi he mau liʻiliʻi, he hilahila nā holoholona a hūnā ma algae.

Hāpai nui lākou i nā ʻuna a me nā maʻi kūʻokoʻa. Ka hapanui o ka bred e hoʻohana ana i ka hormone therapy ma nā mahiʻai o nā iʻa ma Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia.

Ua kapa ʻia lāua i kēia iʻa heʻheʻokeʻa me Miss Kerala.

Elima-laina

He ʻelima kao-ʻula a me nā ʻalihi ʻulaʻula ʻelima i paʻa i ka lima i kau ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e like me kahi barbus eono ala, eia nō nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hele ʻana o ka ʻano ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano iho, ʻano like nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā nohona ola like ʻole.

Ke kino o ke kino 5 cm. Noho ʻia i loko o kahi pā o ka iʻa 5-10. Noho nā ʻōlaʻi i nā lālani home ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Makemake nā mea e hūnā ma lalo a i lalo paha. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka pūkohu ʻo 80 lita. Ma ka leʻaleʻa ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā mea kanu a me ka meaʻai ola.

Nā ʻōpio Inia

ʻAʻole kū i waho e like me he ʻano kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka poʻe ichthyologists e noʻonoʻo iā lākou i lilo i ka Striped Barbs.

Nā ʻĀina Hema a me West India (Goa, Kerala, Karnataka). Noho ia ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, uhi ʻia i nā lau a me nā lālā lāʻau.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōpio a 7-7 cm. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka hope, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻōpū, he kālā. Holo ka pūhaka ʻōpiopio ulaula ma waena o ke kino. I kekahi manawa he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.

Hōʻailona a me nā iʻa aloha i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā kope 8-10. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ia i loko o ka pahu hale, ʻaʻole ia e kohu i kahi palupalu, akā hoʻopuehu i nā hua ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka aku.

ʻO kahi kapuahi i hana ʻole i ka pale

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano ʻoliva o nā unahi i ka kua, a he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele me ke kala kala ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. Ma kahi wahi pōkole loa mai ka huelo, he wahi pōkole ka barbs ahi. He aniani a keu aku nā kala, ʻoi aku ka wā o ka spawning, i paʻi ʻia nā pua i ke kala ʻula.He kīpē lau polū a he kapa hina a he keleawe paha. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaikamahine ma kahi ʻōpū piha.

No kēia mau mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pākali nui. ʻOluʻolu maikaʻi lākou i ka mahana o +22 + 25 Co. E ulu a ʻewalu kenimita. ʻAno like ʻole nā ​​iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano, akā pono lākou i nā meaʻai kanu.

ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā pā ʻili i noho i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Inā loaʻa nā iʻa i loko o ka pūnāwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia no kā lākou hana haʻahaʻa, a laila kue ka poʻe pōpilikia me lākou.

Nā Kālā ʻahaʻōlelo

Ua kapa ʻia lākou i loko o ka honua ʻepekema ʻo Dawkinsia exclamatio, ma laila i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Richard Duckins. ʻOiai, "exclamatio" ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kahi alima. Ua like ia me kekahi kanaka i kahi moku i huli i lalo (i kahi ʻāʻeleʻeleʻele i ka huelo a me ka maka ʻeleʻele).

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike maka ʻo Ashtamudi Lake, aia ma India hema. Loaʻa nō hoʻi iā ia ma nā muliwai maʻemaʻe e kahe ana i loko o laila. I loko o ka hale kōnaʻi iā ia iho, noho ʻo ia ma nā kahakai silts kahakai.

ʻO ka nui (a hiki i ka 10-11 cm) ka hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻolaha i ke kala. Ma muli paha o kona inoa i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia ai kēia mea me ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kēia iʻa multicolor maoli. ʻO nā mea ākea nui e like me ka laha ʻana ma ke kino a pau i loko o ka pilikia. Hoʻokahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻo ke kumu o ka pau caudal i kū ka lōʻihi i kahi pōkole lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā males ma mua o nā wahine, a i ka wā e kahakaha ana, ulu mai nā ulu ulu ma ko lākou mau poʻo.

He ʻohana mālama ʻoluʻolu a nā iʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ia, akā make nā pīpī he nui loa, no ka mea ʻole nā ​​mākua e hōʻike i kahi hopohopo no nā keiki.

ʻO Everett a i ʻole Clown

Inā kuhi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono loa, a laila hiki i nā luna o kēia ʻano ke noho i loko o ka loko wai a hiki i 8 mau makahiki. ʻO nā clowns he elongated kino, a me kahi kala gula ʻulaʻula. Aia nā wahi pōʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā kua ke loaʻa i nā kala keu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka me nā ʻōula ulaula.

E koho ʻo Everett i ka mea hānai e hoʻoulu a me kahi wahi mahana. Pono ka mahana mai ka +25 a +27 ° C. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke ʻae i ka palena palena ʻole. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu i kahi polona he 150 lita a i ʻole.

Inā ola wale ka pālio, a laila liloʻo ia i kūleʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā aia nā poʻe 5-6 ma kahi paʻa. E like me nā hoalauna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā ʻano nui iʻa. No ka hoʻouluulu, pono e hoʻohanohano i kahi aquarium i hoʻokaʻawale.

Filamentosus a ʻoliva paha

ʻO ʻĀina nā ʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa nā males i kahi nui o 15-17 cm, ua liʻiliʻi nā kaikamahine. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kokoke i ka huelo, aia nā wahi pōkole ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Aia kekahi ʻelua pua ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻoni a me ka ʻulaʻula ma nā huelo, e lilo i mea māmā me ka pakeke. Ma ke kua aia he kālā, ma laila kahi helehelena o waho.

E makemake kēia mau iʻa i ka pahu momona. Hoʻohālike ʻia ʻo Filamentosus e ka hana a me nā ʻololua, ʻo ia hoʻi i waena o nā barbs. Makemake lākou i hoʻololi pinepine i ke ala i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka Olive. Hana lākou i kēlā me kēia nui i ka makaʻu, a e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka makemake e noho i loko o kahi pā.

ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa he mana nui, a ʻo ka wela ke kahi o + 22Co. Pono ka mea kanu i ka mea hānai.

ʻAno kūpono kēia mau iʻa. I hoʻokahi manawa, e pili ana ka wahine i nā hua he 500, mai kahi keiki ulu ikaika a ola hoʻi.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana nā lau-fin-maiʻa mai ka ʻohana Carp. Ma muli o kona unpretentiousness, ka laulā nui a me nā leʻaleʻa mau kala e pālahalaha i ka aquarium. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia pūʻulu hui i kekahi mau ʻōiwi. ʻO ka hānai nui o nā ʻano holoholona e maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ola like ʻole. Hoʻohui i nā kala kūlohelohe, aia nā pihi pua a me ka iʻa fluorescent (GloFish).

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia

He kaulana lākou no ka akuʻa "badass", manaʻo kekahi kekahi aquarist iā lākou i ka iʻa predatory.Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana ʻino interspecific i ka hapanui o nā hihia ka mea i pili i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa (ʻokoʻa kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka hui, nā kānaka noho pono ʻole i koho ʻia).

Hoʻaiho

Hoʻonui nui loa nā barila i nā wahi kūlike a me nā ʻāpana o ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui nā kānaka mai Southwest Asia (Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Cambodia). Noho kekahi o lākou ma India a ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka. Aia kekahi mau pahu pahu ma ka ʻulika.

Ua lawe ʻia mai nā poʻomaka ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau ʻāina a, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ko lākou hoʻomanawanui ʻana, i noho a ʻole me nā pilikia ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka USA, Colombia, Australia, Singapore.

ʻO ka hale maʻamau no nā honu he kahawai kahe a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka lepo mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Sumatran Kaehu Paleka (Puntigrus tetrazona)

ʻO nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka manawa heʻano ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka mea hao kiʻi" a i ʻole ʻo "iʻa i loko o kahi vest", a no nā mea āpau no ka ʻāpana kūikawā a me ka hana cocky. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke kino o ka iʻa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke poʻo. Ka hoʻololi ʻokoʻa kala o ke kino e ʻulaʻula i ka kala. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻehā mau ʻōiwi pehu e hala e hāhā ana i ke kino: ma ke kumu o ka huelo, ma ka hope dorsal, ma hope o ka uhi ʻana o ka gill a ma o nā maka. ʻAnoʻulaʻula nā ʻeke a me ke kāʻei. ʻO ke poʻo o nā kāne kāne ʻōpio a i ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka wā o ka spawning

Aia kekahi ʻano albino: pena ke kino i ʻōleʻele a i ʻole ka beige kukui, nā waiū nā pihi.

ʻO kahi ʻohana o ka iʻa me kahi ʻano hoʻohuli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kānaka i ka aquarium, i ʻole e hiki iā lākou ke pester i nā hoalauna i loko o ka hale aku a me ka huki i kā lākou pā. Kuhi a hiki i 7 cm.

Sumatran barbus

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā pahu pā

Ma nā ʻano nui o nā barbs, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka sex dimorphism: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpū.

Pono e hana ʻia nā pua ma ka spawning me kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o nā mea ʻai i ka caviar. Pono nō hoʻi: kahi lāʻau nui o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi (kabomba, pinnatifolia), ʻoi a me ke kukui kukui. Mākaukau nā ʻele a me nā wahine no ka spawning, kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu like ʻole no nā lā 7-10 lā, a hānai maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi no ka spawning, kahi ma kahi kāne 2-3 i kēlā me kēia wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spawning ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka palupalu, a me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka mahana i 28 mau kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka spawning i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Caviar ma ka hāmeʻa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea hana. Hoʻemi ka nui o ka wai ma ka ʻumi he cm, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapalua o ka nui o ka wai me ka wai wai me nā ʻāpana like. Malekulila mau kaukau ʻana ma hope o ʻelima mau lā. Hoʻomaka ka hānai he lepo kūlohelohe.

ʻUslelo ʻino, a me ka molant paha

ʻO Mossy barbus kahi ʻano pana pua o Sumatran barbus i loaʻa e mutagenesis. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻonui ʻia ke kāwele a me ka hoʻohui, e hāʻawi ana i ka iʻa i ka nui i waiho ʻia i ka melemele i ʻalaʻula me nā pua metala, a me nā ʻeke ʻulaʻula. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻoleʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻikepili mai nā barbus Sumatran. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia i ka aquarium like me nā mania Sumatran maʻamau a me nā albinos. Noho kolohe ka iʻa a hoʻomoʻi, i loko o ka pākaho he mea pono ke hāʻawi aku i kahi wahi ʻole e kaʻauʻau. ʻO ka nui ka 7 cm.

ʻUslelo ʻino, a me ka molant paha

Poma Hoko (Pethia conchonius)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia barbus ka mea kanu i ka ʻākau ma India. I loko o nā mea kanu, ulu ka iʻa a hiki i 8 cm, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe hiki nō wau ke hiki i 15 cm.ʻO ke kino ʻōwili, elongated ka lōʻihi, loaʻa i kahi kala gula me nā unahi like ʻole. I ke kumu o ka pakanā caudal kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele hiʻona. He pōʻeleʻele nā ​​polima, e lilo ana i ka ulaula i ka wā spawning. Aia kahi pākū me nā loina i hoʻomohala ʻia. Pili ka ola i kahi mau makahiki 5.

Kūleʻa ahi

Sumatran Barbus (Barbus tetrazona. Bleeker, 1855)

Noho lākou i ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, Kalimantan, loaʻa ma Thailand. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 6 cm. No nā ʻōpio kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "he tiger" Loaʻa i nā ʻano kala lahilahi pua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puka hānau āpau ma mua o nā mea hihiu, ka mea i kolepa ʻole i ke kala gula ma ke kino a ʻulaʻula i nā pupu. Pāka ʻia ʻo Puberty ma 5-9 mau mahina. Kūpī ka wahine i ʻewalu mau huaʻala.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia iʻa me nā ʻāpana pale o ka iʻa, me ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou pā.

Luana barbus (Puntius titteya)

ʻO kahi barbus liʻiliʻi akā kaulana loa, mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka. He ia elongated a me ke kino paha, ke kāʻei ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ʻōpala. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5 cm.ʻO kahi kaula poloa e neʻe mai ka gills a i ka huelo. ʻOkoʻa nā poli a me ka huelo. ʻAe ʻulaʻula ʻāpana o luna o ka iris. Ke kūpaʻa pololei nei ke kala kino i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka hānai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e ʻelua mau pūliki liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā mea hānai i nā albino a me nā puka pale. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka iʻa me ka maluhia, pono ia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻohana mai ka 7 mau pā.

Palapala Cherry

Luana Denisoni (Puntius denisonii)

Noho kēia holoholona i nā muliwai o South India. ʻO ka laulā nui loa ma ka aquarium he 9-11 cm. Loaʻa lākou i kahi kino elongated me nā paona kālā. ʻElua mau kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao: ʻeleʻele - mai nā maka a i ka huelo, ʻulaʻula - mai ka muzzle a hiki i ka waihona o ka hope dorsal. ʻO kahi huelo he lua ia ka lua, ma nā ʻāʻī he nui mau lua: ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. Aia kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o ka pau dorsal. Kūpono ka paena koena.

Ke koi nei i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea meʻe e like me ka ʻike ʻia. Pono e kau ʻia nā ʻohana o 7 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka pūkohu ʻo 200 kaita.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi emi o ka nui o nā ʻōiwi kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, aia lākou i nā mahiʻai kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā inikini hormonal.

ʻO Denisoni denisoni

ʻUsleloʻeleʻele (Barbus semifasciolatus. Gunther, 1868)

Noho ia ma ka hema hema o Kina, ma Vietnam hoʻi ma ka mokupuni o Hainan. I loko o ka hale aku, ua loaʻa ia 7 cm. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilahi i kahi ʻōhua. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kala.

Pono ʻia nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau no ka hoʻohemo ʻana. Ua emi loa ka mahana ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - 18-20 degere. Hiki ke nānā pono ʻia nā mālamalama mua ma 24 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Puberty ma 8-11 mahina. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua he 200.

ʻOhiʻulaʻula, a i ʻole Odessa (Pethia padamya)

ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe o ka barbus ʻulaʻula i ka ʻūhā o ka muliwai Chinduin, e kahe ana ma waena o ka'āpana o Myanmar (Burma). ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 cm) ke kala ʻoniʻoni. Holo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ulaula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino silvery. Hōʻalo a ʻōniʻoniʻo paha nā ʻala me nā ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa kahi palena ʻeleʻele o nā unahi. ʻAʻohe antennae. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a loaʻa ke kala ʻokoʻa.

E mālama i ka iʻa i nā pūʻulu o nā liʻiliʻi 6. ʻO lākou ke ʻano ikaika, no laila ʻo ka huina o ka aquarium mai 80 mau lita, ʻoi aku paha ia ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi.

Ua maluhia ka iʻa, akā i kekahi manawa he mau hoahele me nā pale pale i lilo i mea hoihoi nui iā ia.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula, a i ʻole Odessa

Cosuatis

No kahi hipa o 5-6 cozuatis, pono ʻoe i ka hāpona me ka nui o 80 lita, me ka hoʻolimalima wikiwiki a i ʻole kona hoʻopau piha ʻana. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hele aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona maka i loko o ka hale wai.

ʻO nā lāʻau polima oligolepis. Mokuna Barbel (ʻO Barbus oligolepis. Bleeker, 1853)

Koho ka mokupuni o Indonesia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra. Loaʻa lākou i ka 4-4.5 cm. Aia ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā pua ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wai hou, kapu wale nō. Me ka makaʻu, hoʻololi lākou i ka kala, lilo i hina. ʻO Puberty he 7-9 mahina. Kūpuhi ka wahine i nā haneli ʻelua haneli.

Lōleli Shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus)

I ka loko aku, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ka inoa o ka pōke shark.ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no ka mea, ke ʻano o ke kino, dorsal a me anal fins e like me nā makika. He elakated torpedo kālai kino. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, nui. Ua haʻahaʻa ka waha. Hōʻalo ʻia nā peʻa, me kahi palena ākea ākea ākea. ʻO ka pora dorsal he triangular o kahi kūlana, elongated i ke kiʻekiʻe a like a me ka like wale me ka hiō. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo. I kahi helu e kūpono ai, hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a hiki i 25-30 cm. Loaʻa ma nā hipa o 5-7 pcs. ʻO ka nui ka pono o ka ʻona aku mai ka 300 lita.

Ke kū nei ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ship barbus

Scarlet Barbus (ʻO Barbus ticto. Hamilton Buchanan, 1822)

Noho ia ma India a me Sri Lanka. E hōʻea i 10 cm, ma kahi aquarium ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm. ʻO ke kala kala me ke aniani metallic. Loaʻa i ke kāne ke kala he ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka wā spawning. ʻO ke kuʻuna me nā barbus alfalfa.

Kekahi punahele hoihoi ʻO Odessa barbus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka inoa pololei, no ka mea lawe ʻia mai North Vietnam a hiki i USSR ma Odessa. E hōʻea i 6 cm. He kino polū ma laila he ākea ākea ākea.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO ka nui o ka pūkali no ka mālama ʻana i nā pahu liʻiliʻi e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano a hiki ke ʻano o 30 a 300 lita, ʻoi aku inā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi. Pono kahi uhi ma mua - hiki i ka iʻa ʻano-hana a lele koke i waho o ka aquarium. ʻO kā Barbs nā kula i ka iʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i nā mea he 6-10 ka poʻe hoʻokahi. Ma keʻole, hiki iā lākou ke ulu hou a hiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hoalauna i ka ʻakuna.

I loko o ka hale kaona e pono ai nā wahi me nā mākeke mānoanoa o nā mea kanu a me nā wahi no ka ʻauʻau. Me ka lepo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke one a i nā mea ʻiʻuku paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻeleʻele āpau. ʻO nā hale lole nani kūpono e lilo i driftwood kūlohelohe a me nā pōhaku.

Pono e mālama i nā pā i nā ʻohana

I ka i loko, pono e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kānana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokau. Ua makemake kekahi mau ʻōiwi i kahi manawa ikaika.

ʻO nā ʻōmole wai kūpono no ka ʻike, ʻo: T = 20-25 ° C, pH = 6.5-7.5, GH = 4-10.

Kahu pule, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai a hiki i ka 30% o ka nui o ka waiakū.

Hana Lime (Barbus titteya (Deraniyagala, 1829)

Ma loko e pili ana i nā kahawai wai a me nā kahawai o Sri Lanka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 5 cm. Loaʻa e ke kāne kahi kala cherry waiwai i ka wā o ka spawning. Hōʻike wale ka piha piha i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Aia kekahi ʻano albino. He hilahila ka iʻa. Makemake lākou i ka malu a me nā lei lāʻau o nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama iā lākou me nā characins (neons, no ke ʻano) a me nā parses. ʻO ka mahana no ka spawning he 25-26 degere, ʻo ka ʻōpio ma nā mahina 6 mahina. Pāloʻi nā wahine i ʻelua haneli hua.

Hoʻomaka ʻaina Barbecue

Ma ka vivo, pau nā mea āpau. ʻO kā lākou ʻai me nā iniseti, huluhulu, ʻōpala, diatoms, invertebrates liʻiliʻi, a me ka detritus. Makemake lākou e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu.

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia e hānai i nā ʻōpala i nā mea ola a me ka hoʻokela, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia i ka hōʻola i ka aquarium me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole iʻa ka iʻa a me nā huaora i ka nui.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi - ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka olakino maikaʻi, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka hana a kāu mau holoholona. Hiki iā wau ke lawe i nā kī ʻai meaʻai i nā papa āpau o ka aquarium, akā makemake lākou i ka ʻili a me ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO kēia mau mea maloʻo maloʻo he hemolele:

1. ʻO TetraMin Flakes kahi meaʻai kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa no nā ʻano āpau ʻano. Hana ʻia ia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o nā mea maka i koho ʻia, loaʻa nā mea pono a pau pono, a me nā huaora, a me nā probiotics e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestive tract. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui o ka hānai e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka iʻa o ka iʻa, no laila, hoʻomau ka wai ma ka lōʻihi.
2. Hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa nā kaha momona ʻo TetraPro Energy no nā iʻa ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i ka hānai.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻo Tetra Phyll a me TetraPro Algae i kaʻai o nā barbs me kahi mea i pono nui ʻia o ka mea kanu, pono e pili pono i ka olakino a me ka lōʻihi.
4. No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kala kūlohelohe, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, hoʻohana i nā hānai me nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe - Tetra Rubin a i ʻole TetraPro Kālepa.E nānā ʻia ka hopena ma hope o ʻelua mau pule o ka ʻai maʻamau.

Pono e hānai i nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me kahi hapa o ka meaʻai, e ʻai ʻia i kekahi mau minuke. ʻIʻai ʻia ka iʻa i ka overeating, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma "lā wikiwiki."

Koi a hoʻohui

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lawe kīnā ʻana i mea e hōʻeuʻeu iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou mau mākaukau no kēlā mau aquarist e makemake e hoʻohua i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Palapa ka barbus. Kane a wahine

No ka liki, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea nui a nui e hoʻopohipiha a kanu i nā pua i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale kahi, kahi e hānai nui ai lākou me nā kīmina kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iʻa no ka spawning (ʻo nā ʻōpī o nā kāne e huli i ʻulaʻula ākea, e nānā a puni nā wahine), pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka puna me ka nui o ka 10-20 lita. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lau ma ka lalo, a ma luna ma lalo nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi (Java moss, pinnacle). Pono ka pūpū hoʻokeo i lako me kahi kānana, hoʻomehana a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spawning i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai palupalu a ke piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ma mua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā mea e like me nā mea i loko o ka spawning: T = 26-28 ° C, KH a hiki i 2 °, pH 6.5-7.

I ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ana nā mea hana, kanu ʻia kahi wahine a me nā kāne 2-3 i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale i ka pō. Hoʻōuliuli ka pāpaha. Noho ka spawning i ke kakahiaka a kū i nā hola he nui. Hoʻopau ʻo Males i ka wahine, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o ka hua, e kanu koke ʻia, a hāʻule i lalo. Hiki i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi o hoʻokahi wahine ke piʻi a hiki i 1000 mau huaʻī.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea hana, e lūlū iki ʻia nā hua mai ke kahala, ʻeleʻele ʻia nā huaʻehā, a ma hope o 4 mau hola, e wehe ʻia nā hua ʻōpala make. Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kahi lāʻau antifungal i ka aquarium e hoʻonui ai i nā hua. Hoʻomaʻa nui ka lālani i ka lā, a ma ka lā 3 mau lā e hoʻokau iho ai i ka mea hānai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka barbus?

Aia hoʻokahi ʻoluʻolu hanohano (a me ka logical) a ka poʻe aquarist e poina pinepine. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo pono, a manaʻo ʻole lākou ʻaʻole ia e hana ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana. Akāʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻano o nā iʻa i ʻenemi (hoʻokūkū) o ka barbus ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe mau ia e like me ia i loko o ka aku. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he koʻokoʻo ka huluhulu "mai hele" me nā kāne a me nā guppies i nā loko kūlau, a laila e hakakā pū lākou me lākou i ka mea i loko. Hoʻomanaʻo genetic, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai e pili ana iā ia. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻenemi no nā waiwai, no laila ʻaʻole e hiki ke noho pū.

ʻO kahi ʻenemi hoʻohiki ʻē aʻe o nā ʻauʻau he gourami. Inā pili ana ia i nā kāne (i nā mea nui a me ka hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi) e hele ai lākou, a laila ʻike lākou i nā gourams, e hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu i nā wehewehe o ka pilina.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i kēia hihia, hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū interspecific - ke ʻano like o kaʻai ʻana i nā gourami me ka meaʻai o ka barbus, no laila hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai. A he wehewehe wehewehe maikaʻi loa kēia! Ma hope o nā mea āpau, makemake nā iʻa a pau e ʻai i ka daphnia a me nā kahe koko, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i nā meaʻai mea kanu ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: iʻa iʻa Barbus

ʻO nā mea, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli maoli ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā mea hao. ʻAʻole hoʻi ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ka ʻano. Mālama kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou nological ecological, e lulu kaʻi ʻana i nā luna o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi like ʻole. ʻAe, a i waena o nā mea aquarist, ʻaʻole loa e alaloa ka manaʻo no nā barbs - pili paʻa kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka he ʻano ʻano waiwai o kekahi iʻa. Nui ka mea liʻiliʻi. Pēlā nō ka ʻike a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea e ola ai, kahi e make ai kekahi iʻa, e hana i ka barbus liʻiliʻi "ka mōʻī" o nā loko wai a me nā mea he nui.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kona ola ʻana ka nui, ka luku ʻana i ka hua iʻa e hoʻokūkū ana no nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui (ka ʻai a me nā wahi e noho ai) nā holoholona. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo kēlā mau iʻa, nona ka "hope" e luku ikaika ʻia e nā pōā hao, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻole e hōʻino i ka masonry o nā ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ma muli o ke kau nui. A no ke kumu e hūnā loa ai ka barbus iā lākou! Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa eʻimi i nā huaʻala e like me ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi, akā hana maoli ka hana a me ka hoʻopunipuni.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kanu mai ka māla ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lehulehu o ka Barbus - hoʻolaʻa lākou i ke ola ma lalo o ka mana o kahi ʻano antthopogen maikaʻi ʻole.

Palaubo he holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻole ia he nui nā ʻano like ʻole i waena o lākou iho, akā i ka ʻano, ke ʻano, ke ʻano hana, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa ʻo Sumatran barbus - ʻo kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i nā hana mana o ke ola, maʻalahi ka hoʻopahū i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nō hoʻi nā kūlana kūwaho. I ka vivo, i ka ʻumea. Ua ʻae kēia i nā barbecues i lilo i hoʻokahi iʻa i kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kanu aku, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

Nā ʻano pahu ʻōpala

I loko o nā ʻāpana home, kahi hapalua o kēlā me kēia mau iʻa i loaʻa: nani, hoihoi a hoihoi ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou e like ʻole me ka Sumatran barbus maʻamau (ʻike a ʻike ʻia) a paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ko lākou pilina ʻohana. Ua wehe ʻia ʻo ka ʻoininid ma kā lākou ʻano like ʻole o waho.

• He wahi iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Cross Cross i ke kino me ka elongated a me kahi curved ke kua. ʻO ka kala nui he hua ʻoliva-sand. Aia he wahi e pili ana i ka pūhaka ʻelua: like me ka lālani hapalua i ulana ʻia ke kino, ʻelua mai ke kua i ka ʻōpū - pololei i ka mua. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi i hala. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka pololi i nā kāne, ʻo nā wahine wahine ʻalaniʻulaʻula.

• ʻO ka barbus lua ʻelua ʻelua - he ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o kahi hue sil sand-sand. Pākuʻi nā unahi pālala, ʻoi aku ma ka mālamalama maikaʻi, no ka mea he hopena ʻōhua. Ma ke kino o ka iʻa, ʻelua mau wahi ʻeleʻele ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao: kokoke ma ka caudal fin a ma lalo o ka pauʻa hope. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 8 cm, hiki ke noho me nā iʻa i ka like. Pretty nimble, no laila e hōʻea pū me nā poʻe hoalauna lohi.

• Shark barbus, bola shark - kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa (a hiki i 20 cm ma ka aquarium a ʻo 35 cm ma ke ʻano). He kino kālā kālā ia, elongated, swept. Nui nā maka, me kahi kāʻei melemele polū me ka lei caudal. ʻO ka mea like i ka pau dorsal. E ikaika ana ka iʻa, koi ʻia i ka hui a me kahi wahi e ʻauʻau ai. Pono ka nui o ka hale kanu - mai 180-200 lita.

• ʻO Barbus Denisoni - he kino elongated ke kino me ka waihoʻoluʻu lehulehu lehulehu. ʻO ke kala kumu kala. Ma ka ʻōpū, huli a lilo i gula i hope. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi paʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kino mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka huelo. Mai ka maka a hiki i waena o ke kino ma luna o ka ʻeleʻele e waiho i kahi kaula ʻulaʻula. Dorsal fin melemele-ʻulaʻula, anal fin aneane ʻokoʻa, liʻiliʻi. Ma ka huelo he ʻelua mau ʻeleʻele a ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui kēia nani i ka 9-11 cm.E koi ana ʻo Denisoni i nā ʻāpana wai, no laila, ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Pono lākou e mālama i kahi pā (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 7-8 iʻa).

• ʻO ka Sumatran barbus ka ʻano like loa. ʻOi ka ola ākea, ulu ka hooligan e 7 cm.ʻOko me nā laina ʻokoʻa a i hope o ka'ōpū a me nā ʻōpū. ʻEhā mau wahi ʻeleʻele nui ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ʻāpana. Hele ka mea mua ma ka maka, a hope ka huelo. He liʻiliʻi nā pāpala me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ʻia ka muzzle, ʻāpana ʻulaʻula pū. ʻO ke aloha ʻo Sumatran barbus i kēia manawa a hiki ʻole ke kū i nā hoa noho lūlū. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi wahine mai ke kāne: ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kāne i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kino a me kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

• ʻO ka barbus butterfly, ʻo ka barbus kaona kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā mākaʻi nui loa a he ʻehā a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi. He kino elongated ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki, kahi muzzle hāmeʻa hāwele. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi he kālā-ocher, ʻeke ke kua i hope. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino: he liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena, nunui kokoke i ka huʻu, liʻiliʻi i ke kumu o ka hope caudal. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā maka. Aia nā māka melemele ma nāʻaoʻao.

• Clown a Barbus - ulu a hiki i 14 cm, no laila, koi aku i ka aquarium nui. ʻAno ka ʻāpana kino nui ke kino. Ma luna o laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele i kahi laina. Hōʻailona nā fins, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kino, spindle-ʻano. Pono ka clown i nā palukole a he wahi no ka ʻauʻau.

• ʻO Barbus arulius kahi ʻelele nui, ulu a hiki i 15 cm. I ka manawa like, noho mau ia i kahi noho maluhia a me ka hoihoi o ka aquarium. ʻAkē ka poke a keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kua mai ka muzzle a ka pā, ua lilo ia i hue uliuli, ma hope o ka pau i ka huʻu - me nā wahi melemele i nā kaulike. ʻUlaʻula nā pua. ʻEkolu mau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao: i ka hope hope, i hope a ma ka ʻāina o ka huelo. Ma ka moni caudal, kūpaʻa reducucent red - hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kumuhana, akā koi ka aquarium i kahi ākea. ʻO nā iʻa kula, i loko o kahi pākaʻehā o 6 mau kānaka.

• Cherry barbus - iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu i loko o ke ʻano, ke makemake lākou i ka wai me ka ʻole o ka kahe. Ke ulu nei lākou i 4 cm, loaʻa ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi kala lahilahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. Pōʻele ka kua o ke kua, he like me ka holo ʻana o ka spinal, he translucent me nā hihi i ʻalihi ʻia i kahi pale polō. ʻO nā kaulike nui, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kihi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili loa nā Cherry barbus i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, kūpono i ka nui.

• ʻO ka barbus ʻeleʻele kahi kūmole o nā barbs kūleʻa wikiwiki. He kino uliuli ia me ka muzzle ulaula uliuli. Aia ke kino i ke ʻano like me kahi hoahānau Sumatran, ulu wale a hiki i 7 cm. makemake nui ʻo ia i ka wai hoʻōla ʻole me ka nui o nā wahi lau. He kūpono no kēlā iʻa i kēia poʻe i nā hoalauna, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā poʻe ʻole ʻole nā ​​pale kīwila a me nā hihi lōʻihi.

• ʻO ka barbus ʻokiʻoki (tikto, Odessa) he mālamalama maopopo ʻole ia, e mākaukau me ka iʻa maluhia loa. Nā ʻāpana - a hiki i 6 cm. He kala ke kala ʻo ke kino nui, he kala ʻulaʻula mai nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kino. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā unahi i nā kīwahaʻeleʻele, e hana ana i ka ʻano momona i loko o ke kino. Paipai ʻia ke ʻano kino. ʻAkahi nā palahala, he wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a he palena iki. ʻUlaʻula ka huelo.

• He ʻulaʻula ʻole ka ʻōpala - ʻo ke kino elongated o kēia iʻa he ʻāpana hina hina-uliuli. Aia wale nō ka ʻekeahi i ke kīkē ʻulaʻula ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Hoʻoulu nui nā ʻōlaʻi-ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 25 cm. Akā, no kēia mea makemake lākou i ka hale loko maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ke kula o ka iʻa, ke koi ʻia nā iʻa 5 ma kahi o 300 lita a keu paha.

• He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka barbus, ʻo ka mutant - ke ʻano, ka nui, ke ʻano a me nā pono o nā mana e like me nā kuʻi. ʻOkoʻa wale nō ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala: ma kahi o ʻehā mau ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻia kēia barbus. Ke ʻole o ka kukui i hoʻonoho nui, ʻike ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi kumu kūleʻa o ka mālamalama i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻokau i nā lepa o ka barbus mutant i kahi aniani me nā aniani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAleʻele ka muzzle, ʻeleʻele ka palahala me kahi ʻulaʻula. Ke aniani nā huelo, ulaula nei nā hihiu nui. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi nā mutants me nā pahu Sumatran ma ka hale aku i like me nā mea like, nā kāʻei like a me nā kūlohelohe.

• ʻO Barbus oligolepis - e hele pū me ka iʻa maluhia, ʻaʻole iʻoi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 5 cm, ʻano - medyo elongated. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa he kālā-ʻoliva i ka waihoʻoluʻu, kuʻi ʻia nā kaulike me ka ʻeleʻele a hana i kahi ʻano. He ʻulaʻulaʻula nā polipala me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka inoa iho o ka barbus ʻo "kekahi mau kālai." ʻO ka maluhia ka iʻa, ikaika, kula. E hōʻoia e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 5 mau ʻāpana no ka aquarium.

• ʻO elima ka barbus i elima - he kino elongated o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻelima mau lelo ʻeleʻele like i ka lōʻihi ma waena o kekahi.I ka mālamalama maikaʻi, loaʻa i nā dots kahi pale pua nani. Ua helu ʻia nā iʻa e like me nā hooligans e hōʻoki loa i nā loina maikaʻi mai nā hoalauna. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kahi Barbus lima ʻelima ke hele pū me nā iʻa maluhia loa. Hoʻoikaika, makemake ia i nā palapū a makemake ia i kahi no ka ʻauʻau.

• ʻO ka Barbus Glofish ka hopena o ka ʻenehana hana genetic. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi barbus maʻamau ʻo Sumatran like me nā kāʻehā mau ʻehā, akā, ʻo ka waiho kino kino, ʻaʻole ia he gula gula, akā e ʻulaʻula: ʻulaʻula, uliuli, poni. I kahi kukui ultraviolet, e hoʻomaka nā iʻa me nā kukui neon. Loaʻa nā kala maʻamau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana kue mai algae i nā chromosomes. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā iʻa mai nā iʻa maʻamau, akā ua pāpā ʻia i ke kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina e ʻole i kākoʻo i nā hoʻokolohua GM a ʻikewaliwali ʻia ke olakino haʻahaʻa.

• ʻO Odessa barbus, ʻulaʻula red - liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 4 cm), he kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula me nā wahi uliuli. Holo ʻia kahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi mai ka hope i ke uhi i ke gill. Hāalulu ka barbus a e ʻilohi ka mālamalama maikaʻi. He mea kupaianaha ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o nā ʻano: ma ka kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Odessa mau wahi i ka wai puʻu ʻo Burma ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500-3000 m. Ua kapa ʻia lākou iā Odessa no ka mea ua lawe mua ʻia lākou i kēia kūlanakauhale uakui, a mai laila lākou i pālahalaha ai i waena o nā aquarist.
• ʻO ke ʻano holamona barrose. Ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ka kino o ke kino, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke ʻehā mau ʻaoʻao, e like me nā rhombuses. O ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo, pono e mālama ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o kahi paʻi i ka liʻiliʻi he 13-15 mau kānaka.

• ʻO ka iʻa barbus ka iʻa liʻiliʻi (e ulu a hiki i 9 cm), ʻo ke kala o ke kino nui ke waiwai o ke gula, ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka māmā. Loaʻa kahi palena ʻeleʻele loa nā unahi i hana ʻia i ke ʻano ma nā ʻaoʻao.

• ʻO Barbus gracilis ka māʻuku liʻiliʻi. Aia ke lōʻihi o 2 cm. Hiki iā ia ke noho maluhia ma nā kiʻukue liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i kūpono nā neons i nā hoalauna: ʻoi aku lākou i kahi nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka huelo.

• Hoʻohālikelike ka barbus kūloko me ka nui a me ka nui o Sumatran Hoʻomoana ke kino i ke gula me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o nā fins a pau.

• ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Barbus, filamentosa barbus - ulu a hiki i 15 cm, ke kala - ʻeleʻele-kālā me ka ʻoliva olinolino pōpō i ka kua. Hoʻopili i kahi kāʻei - kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pauku dorsal he mau makana elongated, ka mea i kapa ʻia "unkempt". Makemake ʻo Filamentoza i ka lumi a me kahi hui o kā lākou ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo manaʻo nui no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana penei:

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium

• Aia ka nui o ka pahu i ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu pū me nā mea kanu e kūpono i ka nui a kekahi i ka nui. ʻO ka nui awelika no nā ʻenemi, mutants a me nā mea like he 50 lita no kēlā me kēia ʻohana o 3-4 mau ʻāpana. Nā kūlana kūpono - 80-100 lita, a me ka helu o ka iʻa - ma kahi o 6-7.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka loko aku i ka wahi e kiʻi ai ka ʻauʻau. No nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kūpono nā peʻa aku-hoʻonaninani, nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi liʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe nui a me ka lōʻihi.
• ʻOiai ʻo ka huki ʻana ka mea nui a me ka lele iʻa i ka iʻa, pono ka pākeke i ka uhi!
• He haʻalulu ka mālamalama akā noʻonoʻo: ʻoi kekahi mau ʻano o nā barbs e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui o ke kukui maikaʻi.
• Kahi ʻia ka kānana a me ke aation, ua koho ʻia ke kānana a me ka mea hoʻomoʻi ʻia e like me ka nui o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma mua o nā mea ola ola, hiki ke hana i nā kūlana no kā lākou ulu ulu.

Pālā wai wai

• ʻEkolu - hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka awelika ākea 22-25 ° C. Makemake nā Sumatrians i ke mahana o 20-24 ° C. No nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻia ka wai mahana ʻoluʻolu.
• Kaumaha 4-20. ʻAʻole iki kēia ʻāpana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi no ka hapa nui.
• Kulana 7-8.
• Pono nā hoʻololi o ka wai: no nā pahu pahu Sumatran he hana ia no ka hebedoma, no kekahi mau mea aloha i nā wai kahawai lewa e hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Pono e hoʻololi i ka hapalima. E hui pū me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me ka lepo

• ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe make i ka eli ʻana, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lalo me kahi ʻeke maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nīnē wai me nā ʻāpana a hiki i 4 mm. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kuleana nui i kēia iʻa i ka ʻāina.
• Pono mākou i nā mea ola ola. Kahi ʻāina a waiho lākou i nā wahi manu ʻole no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui ka ʻai ʻona e ʻai i nā lau a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea a pau e ulu ana ma ka aku. No laila, no nā kiko o ka barbara, pono e koho i nā mea ikaika a i nā mea kanu wikiwiki.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻO ke kānāwai nui o nā barbs hauʻoli: pono lākou e noho i kahi ʻohana o ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi he 5-6. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau lālā ke noho i ka liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻoihana o 15.

I ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna, pono ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa a pau ma ka aquarium e like me ka like. ʻO ka nui ka like.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā iʻa like ʻole i ka manawa like a i ka wā ʻōpio, me ke kanu ʻole ʻana i nā mea hou. Inā e ulu pū ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ka manawa i hoʻomaka e hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana.
• Noho ka barbs i ka papa waena a kokoke i ka lalo. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia me ka ʻole o ka overpopulation o kēia mau wahi o ka pona. ʻO nā iʻa makemake e holo ma kahi kokoke o ka ʻāina he maikaʻi.
• Hiki i nā mea pāhoʻi ke hoʻoikaika i nā hoalauna kūlū: ke ʻimi nei i nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā kaʻina lōʻihi, e lele ana i mua o nā mea mālie, e alualu ana i nā mea aloha ʻole. Pono ke ʻano o ke kamaʻāina.
• ʻAʻole nā ​​Barbs i nā lako pale kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka ʻauʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana aku iā lākou me nā mea hoʻolaha.

Palapala Stolichki

Ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi inoa ma ka inoa o ko Czech (Moravian ma ke kenekulia 19) ichthyologist ʻo Ferdinand Stolichki, nāna i aʻo i ka manuahi Indochinese.

ʻIke aku i waho like loa me Barbus Tikto, ʻike pinepine lākou.

ʻO ke kumu nui he māmā a ʻeleʻele paha kālā me ka hōʻailona longitudinal mākaʻi ma ka hope caudal a me ke poʻo.

He kīpono ʻono nā kāne i ke kua a me ka umauma - ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula, ke koena a me nā mea a pau o ka wahine i ʻoluʻolu a me ka nondescript.

Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 5 cm, hua maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana, e noho ana ma kahi ʻohana.

ʻO Odessa Hoʻokele

Loaʻa lākou i ko lākou inoa, no ka mea Eia wale nō mai Odessa manawa i kūʻai mua ʻia ai ka ulu lāʻau mua aku ma ka 2003. A ʻo ka wahi hānau o ka iʻa ʻo Myanmar, ke kahawai ʻo Chinduin me ka wai kūleʻa paʻakikī.

Kūpono nā kino o ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula-gula. Holoi ke ʻalihi ākea ākea mai ka maka a ka maka o ka huelo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a ʻo ke koena o ka pala ʻulaʻula he melemele.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pākahi i ka 4-5 cm, ma ke kino ke loaʻa pū kekahi mau palaka a i ʻole nā ​​palahalaha.

Nā Kenekulia

Aia kekahi mau inoa kai loko o ʻAmelika i kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - Everett's Barbus a White Clown.

Ua hāʻawi kēia inoa i kahi kala kukui, he ʻano like me ia i nā kapa kapa clown. Hiki aku ke kino nui i ka 10-11 cm me ka ʻikena o ka aquarium, ma ke ʻano he nui ka iʻa. Ua like ke kino e like me ka torpedo ma ke ʻano a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe.

Ke ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā palahalaha transhorn sparse, keʻokeʻo ka hope fin - ʻokoʻa a ʻona.

Noho lākou e pili ana i 8 makahiki. Hoʻopiʻi ka moʻomeheu wahine. Pale ka wahine i ka wā hānai ma ka 12 mau mahina, ʻo ke kāne ma ka 18. Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hoalauna ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, a laila hiki ʻole ka maleʻa.

Elima mau-ʻelima

Endema a Borneo, aia kēia mokupuni ma Malaysia. Noho pinepine ka mauʻu i ka lem lepo a i nā kahawai e kahe ana mai o lākou aku.

ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i 5 cm, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nani. Hoʻomoʻe ke kino i nā leo ʻulaʻula-elima me nā pona he ʻelima ākea ākea.

He ʻano like kona ʻano o kēia ʻano - ʻeono-kapa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka helu o nā māka, ke ʻano a me ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o nā kanaka.

Kanaka ʻelima ʻelima a i ʻole kālai ʻia

ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻano o mua ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke koʻi i ke kino ʻalala-oliva a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula a me ke gula kuli.

He nui kēia ʻano ʻenehana Asia, a ulu ka iʻa i 12-13 cm.lahi ma ka hoʻopio maikaʻi.

Kaalaila

Kahi mau ʻōlea ʻano subtropikal e noho ana i nā wai wai o nā māhele hema ma Asia, i kapa ʻia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo Haole.

Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 7-8 cm, kahi ola ke ola he 7 mau makahiki.

Kūpaʻa ke kino a ikaika me ke kala ʻōpiopio-ʻulaʻula me ka pua metallic, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka plumage ma ka hoʻopono. ʻAʻohe ʻano hiʻohiʻona transverse ʻano.

I ka hiki ʻana o ka iʻa 2-3 cm ke lōʻihi, mākaukau ʻo ia no ka ʻaina. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ke kāne.

ʻO Schubert Barbuses a i ʻole Kahuli gula

He ʻano kīpē piha kēia i loaʻa i ke ala ʻo Green Puntiuses a i ʻole Barbuses. Ua kākau ʻia ka holoholona e kahi mea hanahana ʻAmelika, ʻo Thomas Schubert.

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kahi mutation a gula (ʻeleʻele) o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kāʻei o kahi kino elongated spindle-pololei (a hiki i 8-9 cm) hiki i ke gula-lemon, mauʻu i ke kukui hue ʻalani. ʻO ka paona fin a ʻo ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine, nā hōʻailona poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻōhua like ʻole e pālahalaha ʻia i nā paahi, pākia kēlā me kēia pālolo. ʻO nā maka nui a me kahi pulika pōkole e hoʻopiha i ka nānā o kēia holoholona, ​​e noho nei i ka aquarium no kahi o 3-4 makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale ʻia o nā ʻano mutating e hōʻemi iki ʻia.

ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne, aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ke aniani ʻo ka moʻo i ka spawning he mea kūlike a maʻalahi hoʻi.

Nā Kukulu Pōhaku

A i ʻole Moths - nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika e noho ana i ka haranui kūpono o Kahi Mongal.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 3 cm) o kahi kala pinkish-kālā me ka plumage melemele. Nui nā hōʻailona a me nā inoa ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kino.

ʻO nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine i hōʻike ʻia i waho o ka indistinguishable.

I ke kūlohelohe, e hānai i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka ua nui. Hoʻokū ʻia ka ʻano like o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka mālama ʻana o ka hale mālama aku.

Nā ʻolima Kūloko

Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Golden Dwarf no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ulu a hiki i 4 cm) a me kahi kala gula ʻāpana me nā pupu ākea ākea ākea ma nā kumu o ka plumage fin a puni.

ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka muliwai ʻo Ganges, i kēia manawa, ma ke ʻāla hoʻi i India, aia pū kekahi i Bangladesh a me Nepal.

He mau holoholona wiwo ʻole kēia a nāu ʻole kahi hipa o 8-10 nā mea e make wale mai ka luhi. E hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka home.

Nā ʻulaʻula ʻaina ʻulaʻula

He ʻano nui kēia ma Asia (Mekong, Chao Phraya, nā muliwai Moon).

I loko o ka aquarium, hiki lākou ke hōʻea i ka nui o 20 cm, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe maoli, he nui ka poʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ola he 10 mau makahiki.

He pākela nui loa. Hoʻomoana ke kino i nā kala kālā a i ʻole ke kala gula, aʻo nā plumage a ʻo ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka huʻu oʻula.

No ka mālamaʻana i ko lākou home e pono ai ʻoe i kahi pākui nui, no ka mea he pono ka ʻohana, ʻoi wale ke ʻano o ka poʻe hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ma kahi pio ʻaʻole i kūleʻa. I loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ke kūʻai ʻia i ulu ma nā pālaʻai o ʻAmelika.

Nā Hoʻaleʻa Coke

He mau lāʻau ʻano maikaʻi lākou no Sri Lanka, e noho ana i ʻelua mau muliwai ʻo Kepani lāua ʻo Kalu wale nō. I ka mua ua iʻa he iʻa me ka plumage ulaula, i ka lua me nā kaula gula. Ke lilo nei ka poʻe i lalo o ka wai i kā lākou kamaʻāina kūlike a nui loa i ka nondescript i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hopu hopu pinepine no ke kūʻai aku, nui deforestation a me nā haumia o nā wai wai i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe Cuming.

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpio a ʻoi aku ka hōʻike o ka wahine. Akā hikiʻole ka nui o kā lākou helu i 5-6 cm.

Keleʻane ʻokoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula i manaʻo nui ʻia.

He mau wahi pōkole nā ​​mau subspecies i nā uhi gill.

Nā Hoʻaleʻa Diamond

ʻAkia liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika, aneʻi a i Borneo, he mea noho no nā lem a me nā kahawai e piʻi mai ana mai.

Loaʻa lākou i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, loaʻa kahi kino pinkish-gula iridescent me nā ʻeha 3-4 o kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi a nā kaha daimana.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa i ke aniani māmā, i nā aniani māmā, lilo i ʻilo, silvery.

Pau nā ʻili (scarlet)

Kahele nui ʻia i Hindustan - India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka. Makemake lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai me kahi ʻalo ʻia i uhi ʻia i nā lau hāʻule.

Pākuʻi nā palaʻai he 6 cm i ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka ʻulaʻula nui ke ʻulaʻula a he ʻulaʻula paha.

Ma nā pae pālima, aia ʻelua mau hōʻailona nui - kokoke i nā ʻalohiwa a ma ke kumu o ka paʻu caudal.

E heluhelu hou i loko i ka ʻatikala ma nā barbula.

Nā Pelekane

Hoʻokahi manu Inia e noho nui ana ma Kerala. E koho i nā wahi kahawai i nā kahawai o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi.

Ke ulu nui nei nā poʻe nui i 12-13 cm a makemake ʻia kahi pahu nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 400 l no ka hipa o 4-6 mau kānaka. Loaʻa a paʻa maoli.

ʻO ke kino ke kālā me ka pa a pinkish a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele nui, e kokoke kokoke i ka waihona o ka huelo. Hāpai ʻia nā palaka ma ke kua a nānā pū ʻia, like me ka hulu a me nā kaula.

Nā ʻaleʻele ʻEleʻele

A i ʻole ʻāpana Purpleheads - kahi ʻano pau ʻole o Sri Lanka e noho ana i nā kahawai wai mākaʻi. Ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka poʻe maoli kanaka, ʻoiai hoʻi ma mua o 5% o ka wao e neʻe ana i ka mokupuni.

ʻO ka iʻa nani a nani a, i loko ke noi nui ma waena o nā mea iʻa. Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ma ka mahiʻai iʻa i ʻAsia.

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kino ikaika i hoʻāla ʻia i loko o ka uliuli-ʻulaʻula, lilac, poni a hele aku i waho me nā palahalaha ākea ākea. Ke ulu lākou i 6-7 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine.

Loaʻa i nā kāne i ka manawa hana o ka māla ʻeleʻele i ke kala hulu poni, a ua lilo nā unahi i ke kino i ka carbon, ke nānā ʻia me kēlā me kēia pā. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike nā wahine i kā lākou - ua ʻokeʻula ka ʻōpala o lākou.

Nā Palaka i kālai ʻia

ʻO nā iʻa nui maʻAmelika (a hiki i ka 30-35 cm), i kekahi mau ʻāina i komo i ka papa inoa lawaiʻa. Noho lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java.

ʻO ke kino ikaika, ikaika a elongated o ke kala kala, akā ma kēlā me kēia pākēnē aia kahi mauʻaoʻao pōʻeleʻele, no laila ʻike ʻia ka iʻa me nā kaula palahalaha. High plumage me kahi paea pinkish.

Loaʻa he mau subspecies, mau ʻāpana kala ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopiʻi ka moʻomeheu wahine. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā kāne.

ʻOi loa lākou, me ko lākou mau lehelehe ikaika nui ka uhaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo lākou e ʻai ai i nā algae.

E ʻike ʻia ka iʻa i hoʻokahi aʻa i ke kaumaha, no laila i loko o ka wai i loko o kēia mau kānaka nunui i loaʻa i kahi ʻelima mau kānaka, a ʻo ka nui o kāna puʻu ma kahi o 600 lita.

I ka home, ua aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. No ke kumu o ka ʻoihana kūʻai, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā hard-Lipped Barbs ma nā māla ma Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia.

Nā Baraka ʻO Dawkins

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa. ʻIke ʻia kahi mea noiʻi mai ʻEnelani, ʻo Richard Dawkins, ka mea nāna i aʻo i nā biotopes o India.

Nui nā poʻomanaʻo nui e noho nei ma nā kahawai wai maʻemaʻe me kahi puʻu pōhaku a me ka wai hoʻoneʻe, a nā poʻe noho o nā kahe o nā ʻāpana ʻōpala ke holo mālie nā wai.

ʻO nā iʻa nani loa, e ulu ana i ka 10-12 cm a me nā pua nani. ʻIke ʻia he ʻelua o nā ʻāpana - he ʻōmole nui ke poʻo, he gula me ke kala dorsal ulaula. ʻO ka palena semicircular i waenakonu o ke kino i hōʻailona ʻia me ka laina ʻulaʻula ulaula, aia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma ka unahi. Akā ke keʻokeʻo nei ke kino haʻahaʻa me kahiʻaoʻao pinkish tint. Kokoke i ke kumu o ka moni caudal aia kahi māka nui e noho nui ana, aia ma ka hilo ka mea i loaʻa ka pua neon.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo a nā loina caudal ʻelua ʻehā nui i loaʻa i nā māka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā waihona waihona

ʻO nā holoholona hānai nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mālama ʻana e pono ai nā hana o kēia mau ʻōlelo:

• E koho i kahi tank me ka nui ʻona e lawa ai ka ʻohana o 6-10 kanaka. Ma muli o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, hiki ke ʻokoʻa, no ka mea dwarf species, 100 l ua lawa, no nā poʻe nui he nui ia i nā manawa 600 l a me 1000 l.
• Ke kūlana wela + 20 ... + 25 ° С.
• ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mau mea i koe o ke kai aku. No ka mea, makemake ʻo Barbuses i ka liʻiliʻi acidic (6.0-7.5 pH) a me ka palupalu (kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 dH) ka wai no ka hapa nui. Hiki ke palulu ʻia e ka osmosis a i ʻole ma ka hoʻolima ʻana i kahi kānana peat.ʻO Barbus Odessa wale nō e noho nei i loko o nā hale waihona kalepa me kahi helu carbon.
• ʻOi aku nā mea kanu e koho i ka wahele a i ʻole paha me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika. Makemake kekahi mau mea palau e eli i ka lepo.
• ʻAʻole pono nā hale hale wale nō mai nā mea kanu aku, akā, nā ʻona hoʻi, nā pōhaku, nā mea hoʻonaninani.
• ʻIke maikaʻi nā iʻa ma ke kua o ka lepoʻeleʻele. Me ia e hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā palaka aʻa i hoʻohana ʻia me nā pebbles, basalt a gravel paha me kahi hapa hapa o 3-7 mm.
• Pono ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pahu wai i kahi ala kūlike ia no ka neʻe o ka hipa - ikaika nā ʻola a me ka paʻa.
• Noho nā kīla ma nā biotopes kūlohelohe i nā kahe wai e hoʻoneʻe ana, no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi kaila o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā mea filtration.
• Ma kahi o ka hapalima o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai e lilo i kahi wai e kū i kahi wai maʻemaʻe.
• Ma aneane like ʻole nā ​​mea āpau o nā ʻāpana kukui.
• E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka uhi ʻana i ka loko kūlohelohe me kahi uhi i pale i ka pale ʻole i nā Barbs ʻole mai ka puka i waho a kahe wai.

ʻAno hānau

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa a ka ʻano like ʻole o ka Barbus ma nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, ua aneane lākou a ʻike ʻole, ma kekahi mau ʻano nui ka nui o ke kāne. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kapa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne ma muli o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa kekahi mau Barbuses i ka wā kamaliʻi ma 2-3 mau mahina, ʻoi aku - ma ka makahiki 1,5-2 wale nō. Aia nō ke hilinaʻi a pau i ka ʻano kau hoʻokahi.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻano o Barbus i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka noho pio ʻana he ʻehā pinepine lākou i ka hana i ka spawning. Hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka paʻu ma kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa, a i loko o ka māla barbatnik e kū ʻia ma ka māka.

I ka spawning, hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe e ke kekee o nā kekona a me nā loli wai launa i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūkulu kekahi mau mea i ke ahiahi, a i ke kakahiaka ka ʻoi loa i lalo, ma kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ka lepo, e kālai ʻia me ka caviar.

Hōʻalo nā Baraka i nā mākua e ʻai keiki, no laila pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka Fry i ka peck i ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua. ʻAʻole koke lākou e puka mai loko mai o ke algae, ʻai lākou i ka ʻū ʻūmole i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.

I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pipi ʻōpio, hoʻoluhi ʻia ka lure. No ka mea mua, kūpono ka lepo ola, a laila ciliates a me nā rotifers, hoʻohui ʻia kahiplii artemia.

Kūleʻa ka pīkī, pono e ʻohi ʻia e ka nui i mea e pale ai i nā hakakā a me ka cannibalism.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe o Barbus no ka hapa nui he mau kūleʻa nui loa. Hoʻemi iki ka paleʻana i nā hua kanu me kahi genotype mutated.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pathology o kēia mau mōʻī aku o ka mōʻī i pili i nā maʻi i pili i ka palaki ʻana o nā kūlana mālama a mālama.

• ʻO nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract. Hele mai lākou mai ka palaualelo a me ka overeating, a me ka huli ʻana i ka momona, hoʻoemi i ka make ʻana, a me ka hiki ʻole o ka hānau ʻana. ʻIke ka Ichthyologists e loaʻa kahi kūpono o ka Barbus i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi o ka 3% o ka nui o kāna lau. He mea maikaʻi ia e hana i kahi lā lōkahi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ke hoʻolako ʻia e mālama nā holoholona i ka pā.
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻano piliona. I nā wahine, ulu ke kūleʻa a me nā cysts ovarian i kekahi manawa. ʻO nā kumu nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūlana spawning. Hoʻokomo wale nō kahi loea ichthyologist ma aneʻi.
• Dermatomycosis. ʻO kēia ka ʻōpiopio o nā iʻa āpau. Hōʻike ka Parasite i ka tank me ka meaʻai maikaʻi nāu, i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka kuahiwi, ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ke ana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka aku. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka fin a me ka gill rot, ichthyophthyroidism (semolina) i loaʻa. No ka mālamaʻana, ʻalaʻula malachite, Bicillin-5, Biomycin, Rivanol i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Nui nā subspecies o Barbus i hiki ke hoʻōki a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hua hou me nā coloromorph hoihoi hoihoi.

Hūhoihoi wale nā ​​poʻe polū ichthyologists a me nā mea aquarist me kahi ʻano o ka pena, nā ʻano, nā nui, nā ʻano ka eka a me ka naʻauao.

Mai nā maʻi, mai ke koʻikoʻi, me ka wā ʻōpio, hiki i nā kala keʻokeʻo ke huli i ka pale a i ʻole discolour.

ʻO ka aquarist Russian no ka manawa mua ua hoʻomaka wale e mālama i kēia mau holoholona i 1946 wale nō.

Hoʻokele ʻia kahi Barbus hoʻokahi i kahi lua kūloko, a hū i ka algae, akā naʻe, me ke kapu, make wikiwiki. ʻO kahi ʻohana o nā mea pāʻani e pāʻani a leʻaila me ka hauʻoli.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻo Barbus he centenarians aquarium maoli a ola no nā makahiki he 10 aku, no ka laʻana, ʻo Shark balu.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO Barbus ka iʻa ikaika a hooligan. Hopu loa ʻo ia me kekahi mea: kau i nā kahawai o nā au o kēia manawa, e kū i ke kahe o ka halihali, ʻai a ʻeli paha i nā mea kanu. Ke nānā nei ka iʻa i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAno ʻia e like me nā holoholona mua no nā keiki: he mau mea ʻike ʻole lākou a hiki ke hoʻāla i ka makemake a makemake e nānā a mālama.