Mea pāʻani Dwarf (lat. Cebuella pygmaea) - he ʻano kime no ka ʻohana marmosetCallitrichidae) ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka primates.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka marmoset

Igrunka eia ka mea ʻokiʻoki kēia. Mālama ke kumukūʻai i loko o ka pā o ka pākeke. ʻO kona ulu ʻana me ka huelo o 11-15 cm. ʻO ke kao ʻoi loa he 17-22 cm ka lōʻihi o ke keiki a 100-150 g. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka lauoho o kēia holoholona.

Ma muli o kāna kaile i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAno kala momoma maʻamau kokoke i kahi hue ʻulaʻulaʻula, akā hiki ke noho me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā ʻalani a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha.

Kū ana nā lōlulu lauoho i nā moena i kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka mane o ke liona. Hāʻalo a ʻike nā maka. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau pepeiao ma lalo o ka lauoho lauoho. Ma nā wāwae he ʻelima mau manamana lima liʻiliʻi me nā lālani mua.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo ʻo ia kahi limu. E nānā ana photo marmoset, koke koke ʻoe i ko lākou huki ʻana i nā mea mahana loa a me nā ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻolima ka Marmosets i ka hapa o kā lākou manawa ma nā lālā lāʻau.

Noho lākou i nā kolana liʻiliʻi. E like me ke koena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, ka lāleʻa punahele o nā nui i ke nānā pono i ko lākou lauoho a me ka lauoho o ko lākou ʻohana. Malekue Momi paele manuahi ma ke ano maoli.

Pale nui lākou. A, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka lele ʻana o nā mākaʻi ke piʻi i luna o 2 m. ʻO ko lākou mau leo, ua like me ka twittering o nā manu. Ua helu aku nā kānaka noiʻi i nā kani i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ka 10.

Hoʻomaka nā Primates i ka ʻāina me kahi mea huna, kahi i hūnā ʻia e lākou me nā lepa kūikawā. E kiʻi hou lākou i ko lākou wahi mai ka mea makemake e hele mai i poʻe hōʻahewa ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hakakā ke hoʻopau wale me nā lulu a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻōla, akā me kekahi mau hōʻalo. ʻOiai kāna kiʻi nani, nā momi dwarf Mai kū i kahi hana me ka poʻe makemake ʻole.

Ke hōʻike nei lākou i kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana me nā maka poʻohiwi, kahi curved a poni hou i ka hulu. E hoʻokau ka alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli no ka ʻenemi, nāū a me ka maka a me ka maka hū e hoʻonaninani i kona mau pepeiao. ʻO ka paila huluhulu e hōʻike ana i ka mākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Akā ʻaʻole e ʻano mau ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole e ke ʻano o ka ʻenemi, e lawelawe ana hoʻi i nā mana. Akā ka mea maoli ʻaʻole i pili ka mony i nā primates hoʻonāukiuki. I ke kūlohelohe, haʻalulu lākou, a hiki ʻole hiki i kā lākou nūpepa ke lohe. Akā inā makaʻu nui kēia mau marmoma, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻōho a hiki iā lākou ke lohea ma kahi mamao.

He hale noho ʻo Marmoset

ʻO nā ʻano o nā Marmosets nui loa ma kahi o 40. ʻO nā mea nui: dwarf marmoset, maʻamau marmoset a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Noho lākou i ka hema o ka Amazon. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā wahi e like me Colombia, Ecuador, Peru a me Brazil.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā primates ma mua o nā kahawai, ma nā wahi e kahe ai lākou i ka wā ua. Hoʻomaka ka waiwai i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1000-2000 mm. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka mahana mai 19 a 25 ° C. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi mau holoholona e ola i loko o nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika. A i ʻole ma nā wahi noho e nui ai ka ua.

Hiki i ka hopena ke hala a hiki i ka 10 mahina. ʻAʻole paʻa ka mahana i kēlā mau ʻāina i ka nahele Amazon. A ua liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu i loko. Kūʻai nā holoholona i ka lepo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa i nā lāʻau. Akā, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka primates i ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa, akā e noho i loko o 20 mau mika o ka honua, i ʻole e lilo i mea manu i ka manu.

ʻO nā māmila pale-pepeiao keʻokeʻo

Nā Mākaukau liʻiliʻi Mālama lākou i ka pō, a ala lākou i ke ao. E ala i 30 mau minuke ma hope o nā kumu mua o ka lā a moe iā 30 mau minuke ma mua o kona kau ʻana. ʻO ka pōkole i kahi hakahaka i kahi lāʻau me ka lei pāpale, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kumu waina. No ka hapalua hola ka hoʻomoe lākou i ka lā, a me ke koena o ka manawa ke nānā nei lākou i ka meaʻai a mālama i ka lauoho o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he like ʻole nā ​​marmele dwarf mai nā kaile ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia i helu ʻia i ka genera Callithrix + Mico, a no laila e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano genus, ʻo Cebuella, i ka ʻohana Callitrichidae. Ma waena o nā primatologist, aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka genus ma kahi e kau ai ka marmoset. Ke hōʻike nei i ka reterstin interstitial o kahi ulu nukila e hoʻopili ai i ka protein ma 3 mau ʻano makana i hōʻike ʻia i nā manawa dwarf, kala, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale marmosetilo ʻē aʻe mai kekahi i hana ʻia ma lalo o 5 miliona mau makahiki i hala, he mea kūpono loa nā ʻano pili o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Wikiō: Marmoset

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka marmosetio kālā (C. argentata) a me nā mea maʻamau (C. jacchus) i loko o nā ʻano mea i ʻae ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano genera (ʻo ka pūʻulu argentata i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka genus Mico), ka mea e hōʻoia nei i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa no ka marmele dwarf. e like me Callithrix ʻaʻole hui paraphyletic i waho. Ua hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia nā noiʻi Moramona a me molekular e pili ana i nā wahi o nā moʻo dwarf i kūpono i kā Callithrix a i ʻole Cebuella.

Aia nā māka he ʻelua o ka C. pygmaea:

• Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea - ʻākau / komohana marmoset,
• ʻO Cebuella pygmaea niveiventris kahi mea moʻomeheu pilikino.

Heʻuʻuku nā ʻano morphological ma waena o kēia mau subspecies, no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki wale i ke kala a hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia e nā pale ʻāina, me nā muliwai nui ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōhumu o kēia ʻano ma ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino mai nā mea maʻamau o nā primates, no ka mea, he nui ka holoholona o ka holoholona i ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Hoʻohui kēia i ka emi nui ʻana o ka ulu o ka ulu o intrauterine a me ka nui o ka postnatal, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka progenesis i ka ulu ʻana o kēia holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hōʻailona: Marmoset Monkey

ʻO Igrunka kekahi o nā primates liʻiliʻi loa i ka honua, me ke kino o ke kino mai 117 a 152 mm a me kahi hiʻu mai 172 a 229 mm. ʻO ka paona makua makua ka lōkahi ma mua o 100 mau grama. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu ka mea i hui pū ai o nā brown, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke gula, ka hina a me ka ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke poʻo a me ke poʻo a me ka melemele, ka ʻoni a me ka brown i lalo. Aia nā apo pepeiao ma ka huelo o ka mako, nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina, a me kahi laina laulā keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā maka.

ʻO nā Cubs mua he poʻo poʻo hina a me ka kala melemele, nā lauoho loloa i uhi ʻia me nā kaula ākea. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano pākahi i loko o lākou i ka malama mua o ke ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia nā mea hana dwarf i kahi kāne dimorphic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā lauoho lōʻihi a puni ke alo a me ka ʻāʻī e nānā iā lākou e like me nā mane e like me ka leona liona.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: He nui nā hoʻololi o ka marmoset no ke ola ʻana i nā lāʻau, ʻo ka mākaukau e hoʻohuli i kona poʻo 180 °, me nā ʻū mau i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i nā lālā.

Loaʻa nā niho o nā kaile i nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe i hoʻoponopono ʻia e hana i nā lua i loko o nā lāʻau a hoʻoulu i ka kahe o ka ʻapo. Ke holo wāwae ʻōpiopio ma nā wāwae ʻehā a hiki iā lākou ke lele a 5 m ma waena o nā lālā. He paʻakikī nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hikina a me nā komohana i ke komohana.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka marmoset?

Kuhi: Marmoset ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka marmoset, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea ka manuahi dwarf, he ʻano o ka monkey New World. Hoʻonui ka laulā o ka mōʻī ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā Andes ma Kolombia Hema a me ka hema ʻo Peru, a laila ma ka hikina o Bolivia a hiki i ka waihona ʻoihana ma Amazon.

Hiki i nā Marmosets ke loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o ke komohana o Amazon, me ka:

ʻIke ʻia ka West marmoset (C. p. Pygmaea) ma Amazonas, Brazil, Peru, southern Colombia, a me ka ʻākau-ʻulika ʻEkuador. A loaʻa ka ʻike momole dwarf (C. p. Niveiventris) i Amazonas, a ma waho aʻe o kēia i Acre, Brazil, ʻākau ʻo Peru a me Bolivia. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā subspecies maʻa pinepine e nā muliwai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, noho nā mākeke i nā nahele evergreen maikaʻi, kokoke i nā kahawai, a me nā pulu kaʻo wai nui. Hoʻokomo nā mea pāʻani i ka hapa o ka lā i nā kumulāʻau, a hele pinepine i lalo i ka lepo.

Hoʻopili ke kūlike o ka heluna me nā lāʻau ʻai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi puʻu ma waena o ka pae o ka papa a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 20 mau mika i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole lākou e ala i ka piko o ka canopy. Loaʻa ka makika ma nā wahi me ka wai kūloe. Ua ulu lākou i nā ululāʻau kahakai ma nā puʻu haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaikuahine e noho ana i nā ululāʻau kūloko.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi o ka mole dwarf ola. E ʻike i nā mea āna eʻai ai.

He aha nā mea a ka marmoset e ʻai ai?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Dwarf Marmoset

ʻAi nā moʻo nā kaomi pipi, wai wai, tar a me nā mea huna ʻē aʻe mai nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻolaha nā loina kūikawā elongated i nā mea pāʻani e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi lua a puni kahi i loko o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole i kahi māla. Ke hoʻomaka ka wai i kahe mai loko mai o ka lua, ua ʻake ʻo ka moa i kā kona alelo.

Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā pūʻulu i nā ʻano meaʻai maʻamau. No ka mea o ka wehe mua o ka mauka i nā lāʻau i ka haʻahaʻa loa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e neʻe lākou i ka ʻeke o ka lāʻau, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lua hou a ʻaʻole i hana hou ka lāʻau i ka wai nui. A neʻe ka ʻanekau i kahi wahi hānai hou.

ʻO nā meaʻai marmoset maʻamau i loaʻa nā:

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka lehulehu marmoset i helu ʻole ʻia ʻole nā ​​mea kanu e ia. Hiki i nā holoholona ke koho i nā ʻano me ka exudate loa i kā lākou home. ʻO ka Exudate kekahi mea i hūnā ʻia mai kahi mea kanu. ʻO nā mea inikua, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau lawena, he kumu hoʻokipa hoʻokipa ma hope o nā exudates.

Makau nō hoʻi ʻo Marmoset i ke kali ʻana i nā mea iniketi, keu nā polu, ka mea i huki ʻia e ka wai o nā lua. Eia kekahi, hoʻohui nā mony i ka meaʻai me nā nectar a me nā hua. ʻO ka home o ka pūʻulu mai ka 0.1 a i ka he 0.4 ʻeka, a ʻo ka hānai ʻana ke kau ma luna o nā lāʻau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka manawa. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻōpio i nā lua i hana ʻia e nā mākeke e ʻoliʻoli i nā mea kanu wai.

Hōʻike ka pōkole kāne a me ka wahine mau kao i ka ʻokoʻa i ka lawena a ke ʻimi nei no ka ʻai a me ka hānai, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine a me nā ʻano kūwaho. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka manawa i hulina no ka ʻai a me nā mea hānai no nā hana o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pēpē a me ka makaʻala ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Marmosetū maʻamau

Ma kahi o 83% o ka helu marmoset e noho ana i nā kauoha paʻa mai ʻelua a ʻeiwa mau kanaka, e komo pū ana me ke kāne nui, ka wahine wahine kīnā, a i ʻehā mau ʻeleu o ka hua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka hui ʻana i kekahi ʻohana wale nō, akā hiki i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho ke komo i hoʻokahi lālā a i ʻole nā ​​lālā makua hou. Ke alakaʻi nei ka makame monkey i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻIke ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka kekahi, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ke kamaʻilio.

Akā me ka pili ʻana o ia mau mea aloha, ʻo kēia mau kaile he holoholona maoli nō ka mea e hoʻohana ana i nā momona momona e hōʻike i nā ʻāina a hiki i ka 40 km2. E koho ana lākou i nā wahi hiamoe ma ke kokoke koke o ka manawa e hānai ai, a ala ʻo nā lālā a pau o ka hui a hele i waho e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai i ka manawa koke o ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo ka hana ʻoihana olakino ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e ʻai ai - hoʻokahi ma hope o ke ala ʻana, a ʻo ka lua i ke ahiahi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: E kamaʻilio nā lālā o ka hui me ka ʻōnaehana paʻakikī e pili pū ana i ka leo, ke aʻa, a me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī. ʻEkolu mau leo ​​kani kani i ka mamao o ke kani e holo ai. Hiki i kēia mau makika ke hana pū i mau hōʻikeʻike i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai a hōʻike ʻia nā mana.

ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka Chemical e hoʻohana ana i nā mea huna mai nā lepuni i loko o ka umauma a me ka umauma a me nā ʻōpū o ke kino e hiki ai i ka wahine ke hōʻike i ke kāne inā hiki iā ia ke hana. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona i nā pihi ākea me ko lākou mau ʻili koi i ka wā e hānai ai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Marmoset Hatchling

ʻO nā Marmosets e manaʻo ʻia he mau mea hana monogamous. ʻO ka kāne mau Dominant ka hoʻokūkū kūʻokoʻa i ka hiki ʻana i nā wahine hānau. Eia naʻe, ua nānā ʻia ʻo polyandry ma ka hui me kekahi mau kāne. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā wahine i nā hōʻailona o waho o ka ovulation, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o nā holoholona kūlohelohe i hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻike i ko lākou kūlana reproduction i nā kāne e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona olfactory a i ʻole ʻano. I loko o nā marmosets, ʻaʻohe i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka helu o nā kāne makua a me ka helu o nā mamo.

Hiki i nā mako dwarf wahine ke hānau i 1 a 3 mau cubs, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ka hānau ʻana i nā māhoe. Ma kahi he 3 mau wiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻule ka wahine i loko o ka estrus postpartum, i ka wā e ulu ʻia ai ka ʻaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 4.5 mau mahina, i.e., kēlā me kēia mahina 5-6 mau mahina hou i hānau ʻia nā makika. He mau huluhulu ʻano ʻoihana nui o ka pēpē Dwarf, akā hoʻokahi wale nō wahine nui o ka pūʻulu i hua hua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā pēpē pēpē paona e pili ana i 16 mau mika. Ma hope o ka hānai no kahi o 3 mau mahina a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki a hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, hiki lākou i kā lākou pākeke pakeke ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. Ke noho mau nei nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou huakaʻi a hiki i hala nā lua hānau ʻelua e hala. Hoʻopili pū ʻia hoʻi nā kaikaina i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē.

Pono ka makemake o kahi pēpē hou, no laila, ʻo ka komo ʻana o ka helu o ka ʻohana nui o ka mālamaʻana e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hola i hāpai ʻia e hānai ai i nā keiki, a hoʻokumu pū i nā akamai makua. ʻO nā lālā o ka hui, ʻo ka wahine maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i kā lākouʻano hou ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ovulation e mālama pono i nā keiki o ka poʻe i ka hui. ʻO ka helu kūpono o nā poʻe e mālama nei i kahi marmoset pēpē e kokoke ana ma kahi o ʻelima. Pono ke kiaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā pēpē a kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka makua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e hiki ai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā marmoma

Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou me ka camouflage i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala nā mea nui i nā mea e kamaʻilio ai e hōʻike i kēlā me kēia e pili ana i nā hoʻoweliweli kokoke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i pio no nā manu o ka ʻai, nā lālani liʻiliʻi a me nā nāhelehele piʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻohanohano kaulana i ka marmosetena:

Manaʻo ka hana nui loa o kēia mau primates i loko o kā lākou ékosystem e pili ana i kā lākou hana mua mua ʻana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke pili i ke olakino o nā lāʻau a lākou e hānai ai. ʻO nā primates ka hoʻokūkū nui, ka mea e hānai ai i nā exudates, hiki ke kāpīpī i nā pūʻulu o nā makika i liʻiliʻi mai ka lāʻau e lawe pono ai i nā lua i hana ʻia mua. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o kēlā me ia, e pili ana ka pilina ma waena o C. pygmaea a me nā primate, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū ʻole ʻole nā ​​ʻōpiopio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Mai ka makahiki 1980, a puni ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika, ua ikaika nui ʻia ka marmoset i ka maʻi choriomeningitis lymphocytic (LCMV), i lawe ʻia e ka kiʻī maʻamau. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi hōʻeha lehulehu o ka hepatitis (CH) ma waena o nā mau kahe pio.

Hiki i ka ʻūpaʻa ke komo i nā lua i loko o nā kumulāʻau, no laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana hemo. ʻO nā moʻo Dwarf hiki ke loaʻa i ka parasito Toxoplasma gondii, e alakaʻi ana i ka toxoplasmosis fatal. Makalelie ka nohona ʻana no nā moʻo manu manu, akā, nā manu ʻai manu, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo puʻupuʻu maʻamau.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hōʻailona: Marmoset Monkey

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o nā makika dwarf ke hōʻemi i ka pau ʻana ma muli o kā lākou pālahalaha. A ʻo ka hopena, ua kākau ʻia lākou ma Red Book i nā ʻano mea ʻoluʻolu nui. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hele ka holoholona i nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai paha e pilikia paha kekahi mau kamaʻāina kūloko i ka nalowale.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ua kau inoa ʻia ka marmoset i kahi CITES Appendix I i ka makahiki 1977-1979 e pili ana i ke kālepa no ka holoholona hihiu, akā, ua hōʻemi ʻia ia ma ka Hoʻokaʻaʻike II. Ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia e ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana i kekahi mau wahi, a me ka kūʻai ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, ma Ekuador).

ʻO ka pilina ma waena o kahi kanaka a me ka marmoset e pili ana i kekahi mauʻano o ka hoʻonaninani, me ka pāʻani o ke kaiāulu a me nā hōʻailona leo, he mea nui no ka kamaʻilio holoholona ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻOi loa hoʻi ma nā wahi o ka lawehala ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahe nā dwarf e lilo i maʻalea, ʻaʻole i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole like ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i nā pihi kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu ʻauʻau ma mua o ko lākou makemake.

Igrunka ma muli o ko lākou ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a me ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā ʻoihana lawaiʻa he exotic. Hoʻokūlū ka ʻoihana lawehala me ka hoʻonui o ka hopu holoholona. Hiki i kēia mau hīmeni ke loaʻa i nā zoza o ka'āina, kahi e hui pū ai i nā hui.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻo Marmosets ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Kahi lākou i nā kapakai o Amazon, ma Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia. ʻO kā lākou wahi punahele nui loa o ka kahawai kahawai a me nā ʻāpana o ka nahelehele, ka mea i hoʻopulu ʻia i ka wā kai, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma kahi lāʻau, me ka piʻi ʻole ma luna o 18-20 mau mika. Maʻa pinepine ka iho i ka lepo, ʻo ka mea nui no ka meaʻai.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO ka moʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honua i nā lōʻihi a hiki i 15 kenimika, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ka 190 gram. ʻO nā pēpē hou e kaupaona nei ma kahi o 16 kalama, ʻo ia ka 1/6 o ka paona o ka makuahine. Noho ʻo Marwarets ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka ʻohana kahuhina a me ke ola kino. Noho lākou i ka nui lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka mea ʻala lāʻau, nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻōpio ka pokole ʻoi loa ma ka lewa he mauʻike nui i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ua neʻe lākou ma nā wāwae ʻehā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kuku ma nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ke kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe aku ma nā lālā kūpaʻa. Holo lākou i kahi mamao o 4 mau mika, hiki iā lākou ke lele aku i nā lālā lōʻihi a me nā waina, a pēlā hoʻi e neʻe ai mai kahi lālā.

He launa pū ʻia nā Marmosets, a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, i ka lā. I kā lākou ʻōlelo ua nui nā leo e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau kūlana: ka twittering, nā trills, a he leo paha ma waho o nā pepeiao o kekahi kanaka.

Noho nā mōlani nei i nā ʻeke i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pālua. Hiki i kahi ʻohana ke kū i nā hanauna o nā hanauna. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia no kekahi e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻano monogamous a polygamous paha. He mea maʻamau paha ia no kēlā me kēia ʻohana. I loko o nā pilina kaiāulu, e mālama pono i ka lauoho o nā hoa ʻohana e hana koʻikoʻi.

ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa e hoʻoulu ai. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma kahi o 4.5 mau mahina, ma ka hānau ʻana he mau māhoe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka triplets. ʻEono mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e mākaukau ka wahine no ka hapai lua.

ʻOi aku ka paona o nā pēpē hou 16 mau grama. Eia naʻe, e pili ana i ka paona o ka makuahine, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui i ka primates - 1/6 ʻāpana o ka paona o ka makuahine. ʻAʻohe mau keiki āpau me ka mālama pono ʻole. Lawe ʻia ka hana a nā nannies e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Lawe lākou i mau cubs i ko lākou kino a lawe iā lākou i ko lākou makuahine wale nō no ka hānai. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā keiki no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, akā e noho pū me kā lākou ʻohana.

Noho nā kelepona ma nā wahi o 0.4 mau kilomika square. Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou mau wahi me ke kōkua o ke ʻono a hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa e haunaele, akā ʻo ka hapanui wale nō.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ke ola o kēia mau kaikoa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka lele ʻana o nā nahe a me ka manu a me ka manu. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka hoʻolilo ʻia o ka holoholona iā lākou.

Mea ʻai

ʻOi ka moʻo ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ka lepili e loaʻa i ka ʻili e loaʻa ai i ka ʻili i nā niho. Eia kekahi, hānai lākou i nā reptile liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke. I kekahi manawa ʻai lākou i ka hua.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hopu ʻana i nā marmosets dwarf i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻala, nā lau ʻai, ka ʻai, nā iʻa a me nā kīʻaha manu.

Kālā

Noho nā ʻāpana Marwarets ma Amazon, ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Colombia, Ecuador, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Peru a me Bolivia, a me Brazil ma komohana. Noho pinepine lākou e kū ana ma nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, ma kapa o nā kahe o nā kahawai a me ke kauā i kahe nui ana me nā wai nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma luna o nā lāʻau, akā, i kekahi manawa ke iho lākou i lalo i ka lepo.

ʻAno lawehala

Hana ikaika nā marmele Dwarf i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi a noho ma nā lāʻau. Neʻe lākou ma nā wāwae ʻehā, me nā pūʻali piʻo a hiki iā lākou ke lele i hoʻokahi mika. Noho ka poʻe panakū i loko o nā ʻohana iwi i ulu ʻia i kekahi mau hanauna. He hana koʻikoʻi ke kaʻa ʻana i ka male. Hoʻomaopopo ka mau hulukula ʻo Dwarf i ko lākou wahi me nā mea huna e hui ʻia mai nā lepa kūikawā, a me nā malihini mai nā hui ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hele i nā hakakā.

ʻAno hānau

Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, nā alapiʻi dwarf e alakaʻi i ke ʻano monogamous, ʻoiai nā kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ai he male wahine ka nui o nā kāne. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka 150 lā, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hānau ʻia ʻo 2 mau ʻehā. Mālama ʻo ka makuakāne a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe mai ka hui i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, lawe iā lākou i kā lākou kua, a lawe mai i ko lākou makuahine e hānai me ka waiū. I nā makahiki ʻelua, lilo nā marmosets opio opio i wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o nā holoholona i mālama ʻia i kēia mau holoholona he 11 mau makahiki.

Kumukūʻai Marmoset

ʻO ka uku kūʻai o Marmoset aole loa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hale holoholona kūʻai āpau ke kūʻai aku ia. E kūʻai lilo ʻia aku nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Moscow a me Kiev. ʻO ka marmazetka ma Kiev e kūʻai ia 54,000 gr. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi marmoset dwarf ma Moscow mai ka 85,000 mau rubles.

Marmosetū keʻokeʻo Ua uku ʻia mai 75,000 a 110,000 rubles. Inā aia kahi makemake a me ka manawa e loaʻa ai ia ʻano leʻaleʻa, a laila e kūʻai mai i kahi marmoset ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻO kēia no ke kumukūʻai he nui loa o lākou i ke kūʻai aku.

Hoʻaiho

I ka nāhelehele, hiki i ka marmoset ke loaʻa i luna o Amazon, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Colombia a me Ecuador, ma ke komohana o Bolivia a me Peru, a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Brazil. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nāu ʻoi ʻo ka poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho i loko o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea ākea loa e iho i ʻole i hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho e ʻai ʻia e nā poʻe predator.

Nā Manaʻo Nā Kūlana

Pono ka pae ʻāina o ka terrarium ka 25-29 ° C, ka hoʻohelena o ka ea - 60%. ʻO ka "hale" o ka marmoset e pale ʻia mai nā kumuhana. ʻO kēia mau heihei manu e hoʻomana ai, no laila he nui nā lālā like ʻole a me nā ʻeke i loko o ka terrarium, kahi e hoʻohau nui ai nā mea nui.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kahi o ka mōkī e loaʻa kahi nui o nā wahi e pono ai, kahi e hūnā ai i kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli iā ia. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēlā mau wahi huna no ka hōʻoluʻolu naʻau ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā holoholona manu he mau pōkole, no laila, ke hoʻoholo nei e kiʻi i ka moʻo, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa koke iā ʻoe i nā holoholona ʻelua. No laila, e like me ka nui o ka terrarium no nā kāne e like me ka mea hiki: ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi a ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.

Kūpono loa kēia mau nāʻaina i ka lā a ikaika paha mai ka nele o ka lā. Ma kēia pili, ua hoʻonoho pono ʻia ka terrarium ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā me ka halihali a hāʻawi i kona hoʻomālamalama me nā kukui kūikawā.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrarium ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka lepo i pāpā ʻia e pono ai.

Hānai

I ka manu hihiu, ʻai nui nā mea nui i ka lāʻau lāʻau, e ʻoki nei me ko lākou mau niho koʻikoʻi, ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka ʻili lāʻau. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ʻo ka ʻai o ka marmoset i loko o nā hua momona (banana, melon, Mango, apple) a me nā mea inikini liʻiliʻi. Makemake lākou i nā loina a me ka nectar meli maoli, a me nā wai momona hou. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai o ke pēpē me ka meaʻai o nā pēpē (me ka waiū ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomake i nā ʻōpū o nā kuʻuna) a me nā ʻoliʻakai.

E hoʻolako i ka holoholona me nā popo ikaika, a ma ka hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e pono ai e hāʻawi iā ia i holoi ʻia nā hua maloʻo, a no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu - bio-yogurt. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea laikini kūikawā i ka meaʻai, kahi e hoʻākāka nui ʻia ai ka lāʻau maʻi.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi marmoset he ala maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ai, no ka mea, ke lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka lima lima o kekahi kanaka, hoʻomaka ke kanaka hilinaʻi iā ia.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Ke mālama nei i kēia pēpē haʻahaʻa e hele mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka terrarium, no ka mea e hana kēia mau primates i nā hana maʻemaʻe āpau ma luna o lākou. Hoʻopili nā mole iā lākou iho i ko lākou kapa a ʻaʻole pono nā kōkua o waho.

Hiki i ka mea nona ka marmoset ke mālama maikaʻi i ke ʻano maikaʻi o kāna mau holoholona i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pāʻani like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pāʻani no nā keiki). Ke ʻimi nei kēia mau ʻōpio a hauʻoli loa i nā mea hou a pau.

ʻO ka olakino a me ka ʻopi

I ka nahele, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o ka marmoset i 11 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i ka mō'ī ke ola i nā makahiki 20.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o nā moʻo pio he osteodystrophy, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e kahi kīnā ʻole pale (hemahema o ka vitamin D3) a me ka nele o ka nui o ka wela a me ka māmā. Eia kekahi, nā hewa i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka marmosets hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka ana waha.

I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi hoʻomaka (lethargy, hoʻemi ʻia i ka hana), pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu holoholona koa.

Uila

ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o kahi kanaka olakino e pili ana i nā palapala i pili i ka 1500-2000 mau ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 200-300 kālā ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o nā kāne.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia holoholona pīhoihoi, pono ʻoe e kaupaona maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻoliʻoli loa ka marmoma, a ʻo ka lua, makemake lākou i ka mālama, ʻo ke kolu, ʻo kēia pēpē a ikaika loa, lūlū a noiʻi, ʻehā, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻoluʻolu loa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa a nā hoa palekana no nā home, ʻo nā keiki nui.