Kuona Aliʻi
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Kuona Aliʻi, a i ole poepoe lepa, a i ole hīna paha (lat. Python regius) - he nahesa nalo mai ka genus o nā pythons maoli, maʻamau ma Africa.

Kāleka

ʻO kekahi o nā pythons liʻiliʻi loa, ke lōʻihi o 1.2-1.5 m.no ākea ke kino, ikaika me ka ʻāpana pokole. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ke poʻo ākea nui i ke ʻāʻī. Aia ke kaona i ke kino no ka hakahaka o nā kukui ʻulaʻula a me nā kala polū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻūhā, ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi palena māmā. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻili i ka kala, ʻo kekahi manawa me nā mea ʻuʻulu pōkole liʻiliʻi.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ia i nā ululāʻau kaiāulu a me nā savannah. ʻO ka holoholona keu nocturnal. Hoʻolaha ka lā i nā wahi i nā pā (nā pū, nā kuʻi, nā lau hāʻule) a holo i ka pō a i ke ahiahi. Kūʻai maikaʻi a hele i ka wai. Hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau. I ka pōʻino, huli ia i kahi pōpoki paʻa loa, e hūnā i kona poʻo i loko o nā apo o ke kino. No kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka python aliʻi i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he "python ball", a i ʻole "python ball" (English Ball Python).

ʻAno hānau

ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻo nā pythons nā manu (rudiments o nā wāwae hind) i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka wehe cailal, akā i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻōiwi. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. E hana ana ka make ma Iune - Nowemapa. Noho ʻo ka wahine hānau ma kahi o 120-140 mau lā, ma hope mai ka laha o ka wahine mai 3 a 11 (ʻo ka maʻamau ka 4-6) mau hua 75-80x55-60 mm ka nui. E neʻe ka wahine i ka ʻona a me ka "incubates" ia no 68-90 lā. I ka hatching, hele nā ​​pōpoki ʻōpio i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 43 cm a me ka nui o kahi 46–47 g.

ʻike ākea

I kēia lā, ʻo ka lewa aliʻi no nā poʻe aloha i nā holoholona hoʻonaninani kekahi o nā nahesa kaulana loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho kēia ʻano līlīpela i ke Komohana Komohana. ʻO kāna noho punahele punahele he savannas a ākea ka nahele ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, kahi i nāhe ai nā nahe mai ka wela, akā paʻa ka manawa nui i ko lākou manawa i loko o ka lua. ʻO ka lepana aliʻi e hana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō, ʻo ia ka manawa i pio ai i nā manu, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā momi liʻiliʻi.

I ke pio ʻana me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻike pono ʻia nā lewa aliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou pili. Hiki iā lākou keʻai, akā ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano palekana e mālama ʻia i loko o nā hihia pōpilikia, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana i kahi pōkole, ʻo ia ka pōpō, kahi i kapa ʻia ka palu aliʻi.

ʻO ka ola ola: i ka nahele - 10 mau makahiki, ma ka home ke noho lākou a hiki i 30-40 mau makahiki.

ʻO Puberty - i ka makahiki o 3-5 mau makahiki.

ʻO keʻano

He kino ʻōpū ke aliʻi aliʻi, i ka mamao o 10 a 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ke poʻo aia kekahi wahi nui i ke ʻano o ke kuʻekuʻe, aia nā pihi maka-maka, a ma waena o lākou he māneka. Kāohi ʻia ke kaila ʻulaʻula, beige a me ka melemele, hiki ke loli ʻokoʻa, nā wāwae, hele i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o kona ʻano hoʻonaninani maʻalahi, ua loaʻa kēia inoa o nā lepana i kona inoa - aliʻi.

E like me nā moʻo nui he nui, ka lepana aliʻi lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne, ua lōʻihi hoʻi lākou - mai 1,2 a 1,8 m, a ʻo nā kāne - 1 m ʻAlaʻi ka wikiwiki o Pythons, i nā makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola a ulu lākou 30 cm i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka lālani aliʻi kahi o ka mea maʻalahi e mālama, e mālama ana, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe. Pono lākou i kahi aniani paha a palaka paha, i ka wā ʻōpio (a hiki i lākou ke ulu i 90 cm) hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi terrarium 35-liter, a laila, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, pono e hoʻonui i ko lākou wahi noho. Pono ke pelekikena o ko lākou "hale noho" i ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe noho ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, no laila kahi e huli ai.

ʻO kahi koi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia nahesa i ka home he uhi ʻana i ka pākōkō, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hele i kāu holoholona e hele wāwae a puni ka lumi. Eia kekahi, pono e uhi nā uhi no ka wili o ka pono. No ka moe ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kāwele pepa, kahi nūpepa, kahi papa hana, akā he mea kūpono ʻole kā ka wahie lāʻau iā ʻoe no kēia kumu.

No ka mea maoli ke aloha nei ka ʻaha aliʻi iā ia e peʻe ai, akā, i loko o ke pio ʻana he pono ke hana i nā wahi huna no ia. ʻO ka mahana maemae loa no ke ola o ka python he 25-29 ° C i ka ao a me ka pō - 20-23 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā māla hoʻomehana no ka hoʻomanahana ʻana. E ʻauʻau i kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi ma kāna wahi e noho ai: akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka wai o loko.

Hānai

ʻO kahi manawa kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana aliʻi i nā mea kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai me nā kiʻī, nā kiʻi, nā moa, nā hamsters, nā holoholona ola ke hānai ʻia, ke hoʻolana ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻana. Loaʻa ka pinepine o ka hānai i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka python. No ka poʻe 'ōpio - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelima, no ka pākeke wale nō 1 manawa i ka 10 mau lā ka lawa. A mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻono a loaʻa i kāu holoholona nā mea āpau e pono ai no ke olakino.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka leʻa aliʻi?

I ka mea mua, hoʻomaka koke koʻu python e hōʻole i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi koʻokoʻo rodents. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i ka lā a pau, kanu ʻia i ka moss, a ma ka pō neʻe ikaika ʻo ia a puni ka ʻāpana o kona home. No ka mea he nocturnal ka holoholona, ​​ua manaʻo wau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka wahi o ka mea i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, i ka hoʻopalike ʻana i ka ʻōpū - ke ʻano o ka honi - ka lālani regius ka pā lua o ka thermolocation.

Makemake wau i kaʻu holoholona holoholona holomua i ka holomua, no ka mea ʻo ia ka poʻe no ka uluna aliʻi, waiho wau i kahi ihe i loko o ka terrarium no ka pō, akā ʻo ka hopena, ua lilo ka ʻimi i mea no ka python iā ia iho. Ua hahau ʻo Rodent iā ia e like me ka pīpī o ke kahe a ke kanaka maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻopu wale ka nahesa i ka huna ʻana ma ka wai.

Ka ʻike maoli ʻana i nā puke kūikawā, ʻike wau ua ma ke ʻano maoli ka ʻai ʻeleʻele o ka python maʻamau no 7-8 mau mahina. Kuhi ʻia kēlā me ka hana i ka wā hoʻoulu a me ka nalo o nā mea make. Ma kēia ala wale nō i hiki iaʻu ke wehewehe i ke kumu no ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana o kaʻu holoholona a waiho aku i nā hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

ʻAʻole au i wehewehe i ka mālie ʻana i ia mea: ua hele mai nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo ma nā pale pale o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā pale i lalo ʻole o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻike o nā kuhikuhi, ua hele mai au i ka hopena ʻo kēia kaʻu mycosis - he maʻi maʻi hū pinepine e pili ana i nā nahesa.

E ʻai ana ke kiʻi i nā kiʻī

E like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka wau e hakakā i ka maʻi me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau fungicidal, akā i ka paradox ka mea ʻaʻohe mea kōkua. I ka hala ʻana aku o ka nahe, ua nalo aku nā hōʻailona a pau o kaʻu mycosis, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Ua huli wau no ka ʻōlelo aʻo i ka mea hānai ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka terrarium i Nizhny Novgorod, Oleg Rasskazenkov. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka nahesa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i kēia mycosis, akā hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau, a ʻōlelo ʻoi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka substrate i pepa.

Ma hope o kāna ʻōlelo aʻo, ua hoʻopakele koke wau i ka lewa aliʻi mai ka ʻeha, a me aʻu iho i nā hopohopo. Huli ka nānā i ka sphagnum i nā ʻeke o ka holoholona i ka maikaʻi a hoʻoilo i nā mea ʻala, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona helehelena, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole au i hoʻololi i nā palala āpau, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana wale nō ka lepo a me ka nui o nā uric i kāohi ʻia e pale aku i nā pale pale ʻōpū.

No kēia hakakā me "mycoses" ʻaʻole wau i ʻike pehea e hele mai ai ka pūnāwai - no laila ʻo ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai e hānai.

Ke lele nei i kahi iole ma ka terrace, ʻike au ua makemake ʻoe i ka lepona, akā ua pale kekahi mea i ka hahai. Eia hou, ua aʻo ʻia wau i ka puke aʻu i loaʻa ai, ua huki wau i ka nota - "hunts from a ambush." Ke hoʻoholo nei e nānā i kēia, kau wau i kahi pahu pīpī o 20x20x20 cm me kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena i loko o ka terrarium a me ke lā aʻe ua ʻike au i ka hauʻoli nui a me ka hauʻoli, ʻoiai ua hānai kaʻu ʻona ʻaina ʻeono mau ʻiʻo ma ka lālani. ʻO ka haʻaheo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokō wau, loaʻa i kahi ala i kēlā "holoholona" paʻakikī. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaikaʻi kā mākou pilina.

I kēia manawa makemake wau e hoʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ka nahesa hānai a hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻomaka ka Python regius e ʻimi i ke ahiahi. Ke kū nei i kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī ma waho o ka keʻena, koho ʻo ia i kekahi manawa a hoʻomaka i ka pahuhopu, a laila hahai aku kekahi i ka uila wikiwiki me ke kaʻe (e hopu mau ana i kona poʻo, kahi e kahe ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka rodent e hoʻololi ai,) a laila hele mai kekahi kino ikaika e piʻi ana ka lepani a hoʻomākeʻe i ka mea nāna.

Ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o ka puliki mai ka mea pio, e huki ana ka mea hānai manu iā ia i ka hohonu o kona wahi a me ka mālie, me ka hanohano o kahi ʻoniʻoni, e ʻai ana iā ia, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ona hoʻomanawanui i ka hana a nā mea hānai.

Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka wau e like me ka limahana hana ma ka ʻāina, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻeha i ke poʻo." Ua piha koʻu hale i nā terrariums i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ukana. I nā makahiki i hala, ua hele wau i kahi mea hoihoi me nā nahe like ʻole - mai nā imperial boas a hiki i ka lampropeltis hoʻonani. A hiki i kēia lā, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahesa a paʻakikī a paʻakikī i loko o kaʻu mau terariums ma mua o ka python aliʻi, akā ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻoulu wale i nā ʻuā o nā wahi i hala i loko o koʻu mau manaʻo i nā makahiki ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala. Ke ulu nei au i nā mea ʻelua e like me ka mea e hana ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Noho lākou i ka ʻokoʻa (inā mālama ʻia kēia mau aliʻi e hilahila a hōʻole pinepine i ka ʻai) ma nā terrariums 60x60x70 cm. Ke kākoʻo nei wau i ka pākana me kahi kukui kukuiahi ʻole a me ka moena wela: i ka lā 29-34 ° C, ma ka pō 24-27 ° C, hoʻonaninani mau ka ʻoluʻolu no ka nahesa -oea 80%.

Kū pono nā lālā a me kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi hale), me nā kukui kukui (ʻo ia, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohana ana i ka luminous Repti Glo -2).

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka lewa radth Royal Python

Hoʻohana wau i ka pepa ma kahi substrate. Ke hoʻololi nei au i ka wai i loko o kahi kīnā kīnā ʻekolu ʻekolu i ka pule. Hānai au i kahi wahine a me kahi kāne ʻekolu mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia ʻumikumamālima mau lā, a me kekahi mau makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki - hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻaʻole wau e waiho i ka meaʻai no ka pō.

Ua hōʻike koʻu mau ʻike lōʻihi i kahi ʻano hoihoi - nā poʻe e komo i ka hale i ka manawa mua, ʻike lākou i nā ahe nui, ʻimi manuahi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻike like i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea kikoʻī he mea e hoʻowalewale ai nā ʻuhane, nā ʻōpio i ka nui o ka ʻeha, akā ua ala nā pupu aliʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻike i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā poʻe he nui e ʻohi a i ʻole ka hahau. Aia kekahi mea nani, pīhoihoi, a ʻōlelo wau, ʻaʻole "nā nahesa nui" i loko.

Kuona Aliʻi i loko o ka pīhoihoi, hana ia ma kahi ʻano kūikawā: ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāʻo e kulu a ʻaʻa koke paha, ma ke ʻano ʻē, noho ia ma ka wahi a hoʻohuli i kahi pōʻai paʻa (ʻo ia ka inoa ʻelua - spherical python), hūnā i kona poʻo i loko o ke kikowaena, me he mea lā e hilahila ana i kāu mau hana, ka mea nana e hopohopo ia ia.

A ka hope, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma West Africa, ma Benin, aia kahi hale python kahi e noho ai nā mōʻī i ko lākou ola manuahi, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano o kēia ʻanoʻano i noho ma kēlā mau wahi. Paha nui nā kamaʻāina iā lākou i kā lākou mau poʻo, a ma muli o ka moʻomeheu kahiko, hana lākou i nā mea i nā kāhuna i loko o ka luakini a python i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu makahiki, e luku ana i nā holoholona. A, inā o ke liona ke aliʻi o nā holoholona a pau, a laila ka lālani aliʻi nui o kona kino me kona helehelena hiki ʻole, ke pākaha pololo i ka launa a me ka hoʻohanohano aristocratic i loko o ka hopu a me ka meaʻai, hiki ke kapa ʻia i ke aliʻi i ka honua o nā mea reptile.

I. Lesin, Nizhny Novgorod

HōʻikeʻAlelo Mālama 2009 №3

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Nā manaʻo pili i:Ilya
ʻO ka lā: 2018-06-06

Loaʻa iaʻu kekahi lei aliʻi, keʻokeʻo wale nō. Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai aku iā ia mai kekahi o nā mea pākani ma St.