I hoʻoponopono ʻia e ReptileMan27, Oct 4, 2010 07:43 PM.
ʻ :lelo: Pavel Sedlovsky (keu no http://myreptile.ru)
Hoʻomaopopo:
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻAmelika i waena o kēia ʻano, a ua kapa ʻia kēia holoholona i kēia o nā tegu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema manuahi ʻo Tupinambis rufescens. Noho nō ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa mai Poʻo Bolivia a hiki i Paraguay komohana, a me ʻAzelia komohana. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā kaone hema hema o ka Amazon, a puni ka ʻāpana i nā wahi i ke anā ʻana ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E like me ka hapa nui o nā reptile, hānau ʻia ia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa i ka ola ola o kēia ʻano he 15 mau makahiki, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻailona ʻula ma mua o 120-125 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mooolelo o ke kanaka e kākau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o 140 cm. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i 9 kg, ʻoiai hiki ke paona.
No laila ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka Red Daegu. I loko o nā wā liʻiliʻi, ʻike pinepine lākou i ka huluhu, ʻoi pinepine lākou i ko lākou ʻili ma ke ʻano he pale. I ka wā pākeke, ʻike maikaʻi lākou a ʻimi pinepine no kahi ala e puka ai mai ka terrarium e "pāʻani".
ʻO ka nui o nā mea nona Da Da ʻula e lawe i kā lākou mau holoholona no ka hele wāwae e hoʻomehana iā lākou i ka lā. E like me nā mea pena ʻē aʻe, he mea kōkua nui ka UV iā lākou.
Ke koi nei i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e pono ai i ka ahonui. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi inā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻano maikaʻi loa nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai lākou ke kaua me ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Hema, kukui, ʻaina:
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei wau ka mea nui loa i ka ʻikepili o kekahi reptile ka thermoregulation. E like me ka papa terrace me nā reptile ʻē aʻe, pono ka pākū wela a me nā anuanu ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka holoholona ke koho i ke kūpono kūpono.
ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa ka hōʻailona ʻulaʻula he 43-48 degrees Celsius. Akā i ka hānai ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana. ʻAe kēia i nā reptile e hoʻoili wikiwiki i ka meaʻai. I nā kihi anuanu o ka terraced, pono ke kū i ka mahana ma kahi o 26-29 degrees Celsius.
No ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau reptile ua kuhikuhi wau i kahi kukui 10.0 UVB. Ua kōkua i ka holoholona i ka huaʻala D3. He nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona aʻaʻole hoʻi me kahi kukui 10UVB, akā manaʻo wau e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana ma mua o ka minamina.
Pono ka red tagu e loaʻa i ka nui o ka umu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa i ka terrarium ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 75% a hiki i ka 90%. No ka hoʻokō ʻana, pono nā holoholona e ʻele pinepine ʻia.
Keokeʻo:
ʻAʻole wau i ʻike nui i ka hoʻoilo o kēia mau reptile, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike mua i kēia ma mua, no laila e ʻike wale wau i kaʻu ʻike ponoʻī.
Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e hoʻōla i ka ʻai (ʻoiai, i ka wā hānau, ua pala maoli ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou ʻōpū). A laila hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻemi lohi i nā hola ao a hiki i ka like me nā hola 8. Ma hope o kēia, e pua ka holoholona. Ke ala o kou holoholona i hope o ka hoʻoilo, e lohi ʻo ia a lohi. I ka wā o kēia wā, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole e hānai iā ia. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonui i nā ao māmā i nā hola 12-14. Ke hiki ke kakahiaka i nā hola he 12, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai i ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole wau e manaʻo i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻole ʻo ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka holoholona. Hoʻolālā wau e mālama i kaʻu hōʻailona me ka hoʻoilo ʻole, me kaʻole o ka manawa inā ua manaʻo koke wau e hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻoulu. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi hōʻailona me ka hoʻoilo ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole wau i noʻonoʻo. ʻOiai, e haʻi ka manawa.
Mea hānai:
Ke koi nui nei nā tagus reds i ka ʻikepili, keu i ka wā ʻelemakule. Ma muli o ka mea e pono ai lākou i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, pono e kanuʻia kā lākou mau terrariums ma kahi o ka manawa 3 i kēlā me kēia lā. Aloha nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻauʻau. I ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, e huki ʻia ka wai a hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomau pono iā ia iho i ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka hōʻailona no nā liʻiliʻi he 15 mau minuke.
ʻO ke kāne a me ka male ʻana:
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka male ʻana o ka ʻōwī ʻulaʻula i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ke kōkua o nā loiloi a kali i nā kūʻokoʻa morphological paha. He ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi kāne ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wahine, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ke ʻano kala. ʻo nā kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi ka iguanas ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kaha hou aku i ka pōpō "cheeks". He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻilihue i ke kala.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohālikelike nā kāne i ke kāne me ka wahine, ma hope a hala ka wahine mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 mau hua. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka nahu ʻana, e huhū nui ka wahine, a hiki iā ia ke pepehi aku i ke kāne, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu iā lākou i kēia manawa.
Argentinean Red Daegu a i Tupinambis
ʻO ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana Reptiles, nā lālā o ka ʻohana teyid. Ma kekahi ʻano, ua kapa ʻia kēia līlapa.
ʻO ka tegu mīlena ʻAmelika, e hūnū paha ke kaulu ʻūhā, kahi e palahalaha ʻia nei ma nā lau wai mai waena aku o Bolivia a me Paraguay (ʻo kona ʻaoʻao komohana). He kahua noho kekahi o nā Kenela ʻAmelika. ʻO nā wahiʻanuʻu hema o Amazon he wahi maʻamau ia, akā aia wale nō ma nā wahi me ka ikaika a me ka mahana.
E like me kekahi reptile, moe a ka ʻōpio ʻAmelika wisa i ka Argentina me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke ola, a ma kahi hapa, a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki, akā hiki i kekahi mau kanaka ke ola a hiki i 20 makahiki.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka 125 - 130 cm. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka recordu mū ʻĀmelike lana lōʻihi a hiki i ka 140 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana ma luna o 9-10 kg, akā ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO Daegu ʻula hoʻi i lilo i noho mauʻu i ka home terrariums. ʻAno nui ka poʻe aloha o nā holoholona iʻa i kēia līlani no ka mea maʻalahi ke leʻaleʻa, a ʻāʻī pinepine paha. I ka wā e hiki ai iā lākou i nā pākeke, hōʻike lākou i ka pili aloha, ʻike mau i ke kumu e puka ai i waho o ka vivarium a pāʻani me ka mea nona.
Red Daegu (Tupinambis rufescens).
ʻO kekahi manawa ke lawe aku nei nā mea nona kēia reptile iā lākou me ke alanui e "hele" i ka holoholona, a hoʻomahana iā ia, no ka mea, he mea kōkua nui nā hihi o nā hihi iā lākou. I hoʻomanawanui hou me ke kaʻina o ke taming, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka pā, mālama nui loa a me kekahi manawa wela ʻole.
E pili ana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa ma ka terraceʻo Daegu
Ke mālama ʻia nei i ke pio ʻana, pono e hana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana me nā kūlana like ʻole. Ka ʻona a me nā kihi ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO ka mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu nā ea no ka Argentine red tegu he mahana a 40 degere Celsius. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hana wikiwiki ʻana o ka meaʻai.
Loaʻa ia ma Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil a me Paraguay.
ʻO ka mahana mahana hōʻoluʻolu o 26 - 29 tikelika Celsius. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kihi anuanu. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kukui me kahi radiation ultraviolet e ʻae i ka holoholona i ka hua me ka vitamin D3. ʻO ka holoholona tegu he holoholona maikaʻi ia, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻōla pinepine i ka aquarium.
Ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo o ʻAzelana Daegu
Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe, i ka wā hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopau ka Argentine i ka ʻai momona. No ka mea paʻa maoli nā hana koʻikoʻi a pau i ka wā hānau, ʻaʻole e ʻeli ʻia nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hānau ʻana, akā e ʻānai ʻia wale nō.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, i ka wā e hoʻēmi ana nā hola o ke ao i nā hola 8, ua hiamoe ka holoholona. No laila ma ka terrarium pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻino kūlohelohe o kahi lā. I ka manawa mua ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ua lohi a maloʻo ka lizard, mai hoʻomau i kaʻai i ka ʻai iā ia.
Pono ka pākī i ke terriki ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi.
Ke hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ke ao i nā hola 12, hoʻomaka ia e ʻai. Pono ka hōʻailona ʻāpana o ka terrace e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ke ao, mai hana ʻole ʻoe i kēia.
Nā Hōʻikeʻike o Kuminambis
ʻO nā keiki o ka Argentine redu kūmū i nā manawa mua o ka hoʻomohala e hoʻopau i ka ʻai o ka protein. Aia kekahi kanaka e lawe ʻole i nā meaʻai mea kanu a hiki i ka makahiki. ʻO nā mea nui o kā lākou meaʻai: nā aiole, mealy, silkworms, crickets. ʻO kekahi mau huaʻaila (huaora, huamona) me nā huaʻai a me nā hua waina - ua komo i loko o ka ʻai mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā mea momona huaʻai, loaʻa iā lākou ka calcium hāmeʻa me nā meaʻai o ka protein, a ua hoʻōla ʻia ka vitamin D3 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i UV, hiki i ke koena o ka mea hope.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka Daegu ʻAmelika
Hoʻomaka koke ka manawa hana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ke kānana ʻana, e waiho ka wahine mai 4 a 6 mau hua. I ka wā hemo ʻana, a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka hua manu, lilo loa ka wahine i ka hoʻouka kaua a make loa i ke kāne. No laila ma ka terrarium, no kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu iā lākou.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
25.04.2018
ʻO ka tegu mili Argentinean (lat. Tupinambis rufescens) kahi reptile mai ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻAmelika, a ʻo Teyid (Teiidae) paha. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻanoʻano ʻo Tupinambis, ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka holoholona.
He ʻano kūpono ʻo ka reptile, no laila e mālama mau ʻia ʻo ia me he holoholona. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona ʻano pānaʻi a makemake nui e hoʻopaʻa iā ia e puni me ka hoihoi nui. I ka manawa like, me ka paʻa ʻana o nā inept o laila, hiki i ka liko ke kū iā ia iho a hoʻoulu i nā mea hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka mea lawehala.
Kālā
Noho ʻia ka wahi i ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻano maʻamau ka mea ʻike ma Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil a me Bolivia. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā poʻe Argentinean.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka red tagu e noho nei i nā ʻano biotopes. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa i nā mokulalahau, nā mea kanu kūlima a me nā lau grassy wehe. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa kēia mau reptile i lalo o nā undergrowths e kāpae i kahi canopy lāʻau mānoanoa.
ʻAno lawehala
Ke alakaʻi nei ka papa kuʻuna i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ala aʻe ʻo ia me ka lā a puka i ka lā, waiho ʻo ia i ka malu i lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā aʻa lāʻau, e hōʻike ana i ka hana a hiki i ke kakahiaka. Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, lawe ʻo ia i nā lā sunbats no ka hapalua hola e hoʻomanahana ai a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā metabolism.
Pāʻaʻelemakule nā mea ʻai e ʻai i nā hua like ʻole. Mālama ka mea ʻai kolo i nā mea inikini, a i ka wā e ulu ai lākou ka poʻe i hoʻololi i nā mea i nui aku ka ʻai, ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphibians, nā reptile liʻiliʻi a me nā momi. Lālau lākou i kahi pānaʻi nui me ko lākou mau niho a lūlū a hiki i ka make, a laila luku iā ia i loko o nā ʻāpana i kūpono i ka moni ʻana. Pōmaikaʻi ka hana liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole au i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Tagu e ke kālai me ka ʻoluʻolu loa. Ke hele a hiki i ka manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e manawa i ka manawa e hoʻopōʻino i ka noke manu a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā pipi ʻoki.
I ka hihia, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ke kino a hoʻonui i ka ʻāʻī, hana i nā ʻano hōʻino. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi hope loa, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o ka mōʻī o ka huelo. Inā ʻaʻole kēia pale i ka mea hoʻomake, a laila e peʻa i kahi pākolo koke, ukali e kahi māu ikaika.
Aia i kekahi mau wahi, i ka tag hibernate no 2 a 4 mau mahina.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hana i ka wā i ka wai. No ka hōʻaila ʻana i ka hoihoi o ka wahine, hoʻokō ke kāne i ke ʻano o ka hula i mua o ia, he piʻo hoʻohilahila. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, hōʻike ʻo ia i kona mau manaʻo, kuʻi ʻia ka maka i ke alo.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine hānai i nā hua ma nā puʻuwai i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ʻānai iā lākou me nā hua lima ikaika.
Ma kahi pākuhi i kahi mai ka 5 a 30 mau hua kaupaona 17-24 g a me ka nui o kahi 46x27 mm. Hoʻoholo koke ka wahine i ka lua i ka mea hana mākaʻi me ka waiwai improvised ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka masonry. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai ka hopohopo no nā hanauna hou.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana ma kahi mahana o 30 ° C ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 90 lā, a ma lalo o ke ʻano pōʻino e kū nei i 5 mau mahina. ʻO ka tegu ʻulaʻula i hele mai i ka honua e wāwahi i ka hua'ōlelo i loko a i waho. Hoʻomako piha lākou no ka noho kūʻokoʻa. Ua lilo ke mele aʻai wahine ma ka makahiki he 2-3 makahiki.
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi reptile pākeke a nui, kahi terrarium nui ākea me ka nui o 300x160x120 cm e koi ʻia.ʻO kahi ʻeke ʻōpio a hiki i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki ka hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ma ka hale e pili ana iā 3 mau manawa liʻiliʻi.
I ka terrace, ua mālama ʻia ka mahana ma 26 ° -28 ° C a me ka kūloko no ka hoʻomanahana ʻana a hiki i 40 ° C. I ka pō, ua huli ka wela i lalo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ma o 5 ° -6 ° C. Noanaki hoʻi 75-75%. No ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻōla pinepine i nā paia o ka terrarium me ka wai mahana. I ka hihia no kahi lawa o ka haʻahaʻa, pono ʻole kahi pahu ʻauʻau wai.
No ka hoʻomālamalama pono, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui ultraviolet kūikawā no nā reptile a me nā kukui mercury maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka niu a me ka mulch ma ke ʻano he lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one, ʻoiai ka palu ʻulaʻula ke noho ʻana me kā lākou muzzles me lākou ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ka mea e hāhai ai i ka maʻi o nā maka a me ke komo ʻana o nā one o ke one i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa.
Pono ka terrarium i kahi liʻiliʻi i ʻelua o nā keʻena e kū ana i nā wahi anu a me ka mahana. Ma lalo o ke kukui hoʻomehana pono pono ʻoe e kau i kahi pōhaku pāwili a i ʻole kahi palā nui.
Ua hānai nā holoholona i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke a me kā lākou keiki. ʻAe ʻia e hānai i ka ʻai momona, ʻoi loa ka pīpī. No nā mea laono, ʻōlelo maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā hua palupalu a me nā mea momona, nāʻaila a me nā citruses. E hānai me nā tweezers e pale ai i ka pōʻino. ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei nā reptile i kahi mau manaʻo aloha no kā lākou lawaiʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā mau e nā manamana lima a e hōʻeha.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke ke kūpaʻa i 100-135 cm, a me ke paona 7-10 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiliʻulaʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻōpiopio. I nā wahine, he ona brownish-green color a ʻōpio kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo muscular no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho mai ke kūʻē ʻana i nā mea wīlani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi muʻi elongated a me kahi alelo lōʻihi. Hoʻokū ʻia nā limu pōkole me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika, hoʻohana ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻūhā kolo.
ʻO ka ola ola o ka hōʻailona ʻāmike ʻAmelika i waena o ka makahiki he 11-14 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Nui nā mana hoʻololi i ka ʻatikala, no laila he mea kūpono ke nānā aku i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau reptile:
- ʻĀnina ke keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Salvator merianae). Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia kēia inoa inoa i ka USA i ka makahiki 1989, i ka manawa i hoʻihoʻi hou ai ʻo Bert Langerwerf i kekahi mau ʻano mai ʻAmelika ʻoiai ua kūleʻo ʻo ia i ka pio Loaʻa i ka manawa mua a me ʻAmelika Hema a me nā ʻāpana a kūwaho a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo a puni i ko lākou mau kino. Loaʻa ko lākou ola ma ka noho pio ʻana ma waena o 15 a 20 mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei lākou ma kahi o 1,5 m i ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 16 kg. Hoʻokomo kēia ʻano ʻano i kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo chacoan tegu, manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kino a me ka maka a ulu ke ulu iki iki. ʻO ka nānā ke komo pū i ka puka uliuli, i loaʻa ai ke kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei,
- ʻO ka tagu ʻulaʻula a ʻAmelika (Salvator rufescens) he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula maoli, akā e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ʻoiai o ka līo. He kīleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā poleleʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pena ke kiʻi o nā wahine, ʻulaʻula. Ma kēia mau tegu a hiki aku i ka 1.5 m.ā lākou mai ke Komohana komohana, a mai Paraguay. ʻO Paraguayan red tagu e hōʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻulaʻula. Kūkaha ʻia nā moemoe ʻōlapa ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka tegue, a me kā lāua mau hoa wahine. Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ka inoa o ke kala ʻula a ʻAmelika no ke kala ʻulaʻula, a ʻo kekahi i kapa ʻia he “ʻulaʻula” no ka mea, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a lākou e hōʻike ai.
- ka tūtu melemele (Salvator duseni) i kamaʻāina ʻo Brazil a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i ka United States. He hiʻohiʻona nani kēia me ka wai melemele keokeo-ākea a me nā ʻeleʻele ma ka wahi o ka muzzle a me ke poʻo,
- Ke kūpaʻa keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Tupinambis teguixin). Hiki mai kēia tagu mai kahi wahi mahana maikaʻi loa ma mua o nā ʻōuli a me ke keʻokeʻo.ʻOiai ka manaʻo like ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, he liʻiliʻi iki ia, e ulu ana ka 1,2 m ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka paʻu o kona kino ma mua o nā ʻano Argentinean. ʻO ka ʻike ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me ka keʻokeʻo, hoʻokahi ʻekahi loreal o ka pāpa Colombian hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao o Argentinean (ʻāpana loreal ʻo nā unahi ma waena o nā ihu a me ka maka). ʻAʻole nā lilo o ka mau polumbian Colombian i lilo i mea like me ka mea ʻAmelika, akā hiki paha i kēia poʻe ka mea hoʻokele.
Mea ʻoi aku: Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau olakino nā pihi pākēlele a me ke keʻokeʻo Argentina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ke kiʻi: he like nā hōʻailona
Daegu - he mau mea nui a ikaika loa kēia e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 1,5 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma mua o 9 kg. ʻO ka wahine awelika - kahi ma kahi o 1 m kona lōʻihi a mai 2 a 4 kg. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka kāne ma kahi o 1,3 m a mai 3 a 6 kg. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau nā mea ʻē aʻe i kēia lula, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻailona, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui ma mua o ka awelika. He nui nā poʻo ākea a mānoanoa a me nā leʻaleʻa a me nā momona momona. ʻOiai ke hele pinepine nei lākou ma nā wāwae ʻehā i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke holo ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae ʻelua i mea e ʻike hou aku ai ka makaʻu.
ʻO Daegu wale nō nā kōkua ola me nā apo o ka huelo piha, ka hakahaka me nā apo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo iho, a me kahi koʻi o nā mea palaka e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka wahine mai nā pūpū ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe o lākou nā kaona periororbital.
Wikiō: Daegu
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: He mau pōʻai honua ʻo Tagu, kahi e kuhi ai i ka manaʻo i uhi ʻia ka holoholona me nā makika.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe ma ka hui ʻana o nā ʻalā dorsal maʻa, hoʻokahi kaʻi loreal, kahi pāhili o nā unahi palaka e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka wahine mai nā puka o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me kahi ʻoi cylindrical me nā apo piha i hoʻohuli ʻia me nā apo i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻaoʻao hope o ka huelo.
ʻElima mau kau ma mua, a ʻo ka lua ka nui o ka nui (ma kekahi mau kanaka, ka infraorbital mua a me ka lua o ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.) ʻO ka supraocular hope e hele mai i kahi pilina me ʻelua cilia. Hoʻohui ʻeleʻele pinepine ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo o ke poʻo kāne i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻO nā flakes maikaʻi loa he mele, hexagonal a lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻōpala ākea hiki ke lilo i ka ʻeleʻele ma nā kāne pākeke a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā palahalaha transvers i nā wahine.
ʻAu e noho ai ka hōʻailona?
ʻO ke kiʻi: he like nā hōʻailona
Ma ka nahele, noho ka tegu ma nā ʻano he nui, kahi o nā lawaiʻa, nā ʻanuʻu a me nā hale semi-wao. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou arboreal e like me nā pākeke, akā makemake lākou e ola ma ka honua. E like me ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe ma kahi o nā lāʻau, kahi ko lākou palekana i ka poʻe nāhelehele.
I loko o ka manuana, loaʻa ka tegue Argentinean ma Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, a i kēia manawa i ka ʻāina ʻo Miami, Florida paha, no ka mea ʻoiai ke hoʻokuʻu nei nā kānaka i nā holoholona i ka hihiu. Noho ka lig argentinian liar i ka nahele o ka paulū. ʻO kā lākou lā, e ala ana e ala ana, e hele ana i kahi no ka mahana ʻana, ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka ʻimi hope ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻi hou lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi mea liʻiliʻi a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i kā lākou meaʻai, a hoʻi lākou i ka lua, e kāʻalo i ka lepo e hoʻomoʻoluʻolu a hiamoe hoʻi i ka pō.
Noho ka tagu uliuli ʻa ʻAmelika i Brazil, Kolombia, La Pampa a me French Guiana, a ʻo nā mea ʻeono mua o lākou i hōʻea i ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia me nā ukana mai Kolombia. Hoʻomaopopo ka puaʻa ʻokoʻa i kā lākou kala a me ka hana o ka ʻili a koho pono iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i kēia lā ka nui o ka albinos e hana ʻia mai nā ʻano uliuli.
Ua neʻe hou ka kuhi i kēia inoa ʻana i ke kaonaʻāina ʻo Florida, e lilo ana i kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ke ʻano nui o ka'āina. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i ka pilikia Florida. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i loko o Nature e hoʻohuli i ka hiki ke hoʻopili o nā ʻano a ʻike ʻia e hiki i kēia mau lizards ke hoʻonui i kā lākou pākaha ma kahi o ka mokuʻāina. E like me nā mea ulu heʻe mai ʻē aʻe, hele mai ka tegu i ka United States he mau holoholona. Ma waena o 2000 a me 2015, hiki i ka 79,000 mau tegos ola ke lawe ʻia i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - me ka nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi o ka hōʻailona. E ʻike i nā mea a kēia punahele e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hōʻailona?
Hoʻi kiʻi: Tag Lizard
He mau omnivores ka manu ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea a pau a ko lākou lima: nā manu e hāloʻū ana i ka ʻāina a me kā lākou hua, nā nisa o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi, nā nakahi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeli, nā rana, ka ʻōpala, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. No nā meaʻai kūpono, pono ka hōʻailona ma ka hale e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻano like ʻole. No nā ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka pilina o ka protein i ka hua / hua ʻai ʻona pono ʻia 4: 1. No nā makahiki he 1 paha, hiki iā 3: 1 kēia, a me ka pākeke no kahi pākeke pākeke e hiki iā 2: 1 ke ʻano.
Hiki i nā kumuwaiwai punahele i ka turkey lepo, moa, nā iʻa hou, ka pipi pipi, ka moa moa, aʻa i nā mea ʻāwī a iʻa (hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, i kau ʻia) a me nā hua (i hoʻolapalapa a ʻeli ʻia i nā hua). Hiki i nā hua hua ke komo i nā hua waina, nā ʻōpala, nā blueberries, nā melon, nā mea ʻōpala, nā peaches, nectarines, mangoes a me ka maiʻa (sparingly). ʻO nā lau momona i koho maikaʻi nā loko o ka cauliflower, nā māmato, nā pīni a me nā pī.
Mai hānai i ka hōʻailona me nā aniani (a i ʻole nā kīʻaha i kuke ʻia me ka aniani), ʻaihue a me nā avocados. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i nā pilikia olakino maikaʻi no nā holoholona ʻē, no laila e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano ʻaʻai e ʻai ai i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa ka momona. Mai hoʻonele nui a hāʻawi ʻia i nā huahana i kūpono ʻole iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hōʻailona. Hoʻololi iki nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā tag diets me ka makahiki, akā mau nā kumu.
Pono ka nui o ka hānai e me nā mahele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui ʻia inā pono. E haʻi aku kāu hōʻailona iā ʻoe i ka wā e piha ai. Inā e ʻai ʻo ia i kāna mau meaʻai, e hāʻawi nui aku a mai poina e hoʻonui i ka nui o kāu hana ʻana i kāu holoholona. Pēlā nō, inā haʻalele ʻo ia i ka meaʻai maʻamau, hoʻemi i ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi ʻĀina: Argentine Tagu
ʻO Daegu nā mea ola manuahi e ʻoi aku ana ka hana ma ka lā a i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolimalima lākou i ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka lā e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou kino kino, a i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo o ka mahina hoʻoilo lākou i loko o kahi mokuʻāina e like me ka ʻahaʻaina. Pilikia ka luku ʻana i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka mahana ma lalo o kahi kikoʻī. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki he mau mea ikaika lākou. Noho ʻo Daegu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻāina a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā alanui a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho no kahi lōʻihi. ʻO Daegu ka hana i ka wā nui o ke ao. Hoʻolilo lākou i nā mahina anuū o ka makahiki i loko o kahi puʻu a i ʻole ma lalo.
ʻO Argentina mau keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele pinepine loa i ka wā e kū ana i kahi mau wahi e pono ai ka mālama pono. Ke ʻimi nei kēia mau loea nui i ka manaʻo kanaka a ulu nui aʻe i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana i nā mālama mālama. I ka manawa e aʻo ai lākou e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe, e aloha ʻoe i kou hoaaloha no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi ʻōiwi o nā māla mālama ʻAmelika Hema a me nā savannah, ʻo ke ʻano charismatic o ka tegu - a me ka maopopo ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kekahi pae aʻo ʻana i ka home - hoʻolilo iā ia i nā holoholona keu he nui hoihoi, nā mea aloha a nā mea aloha aloha.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo paha hiki ia kēia mau reptile ke hoʻokō nui loa inā mālama ʻia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i pili i ko lākou mau mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā holoholona ke nānā ʻole a nānā ʻole ʻia a hiki ke lilo i ka ulu. E like me ka hapanui o nā holoholona, e haʻi ka hōʻailona iā ʻoe i ka wā ʻaʻole i hopohopo a hopohopo paha. ʻO nā ʻōhumu, i kapa ʻia he mea i mua i ke kipi ʻana, e hoʻāliʻi pinepine ai i kahi ʻāʻā a i nā hana ʻē aʻe paha. I kekahi manawa, laha ka hōʻailona e hiki iā ia ke ʻuʻuku, hoʻopōʻino i kona mau wāwae, ke kī ʻana i kona huʻu a i ʻole me ka hau.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Hoʻoiho: Mouth o ka hōʻailona lizard
Hoʻomaka koke ka manawa hoʻouluulu o ka hōʻailona ma hope o kahi manawa hoʻomaha. ʻO ka wā post-reproduction ka mahina, kahi kauwela kauwela. Hōʻike ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wā e haʻalele ai nā holoholona i kā lākou wā hānau i ka pūnāwai. ʻEkolu mau wiki ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana, hoʻomaka nā alualu i nā wahine i ka manaʻolana e loaʻa kahi hoa kāne, a he ʻumi wale nō lā ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka nā wahine e kūkulu i nā ʻuʻuku. Hōʻike ke kāne i kāna kumu hānau a hoʻomaka a hoʻāʻo e lanakila i ka wahine i hiki iā ia ke male. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka make ʻana i loko o kekahi mau pule, a hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kāna nīnū e pili ana i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka moe ʻana. He nui ka nui o nā nu, hiki ke pālahalaha o 1 m a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.6-1 m.
Mālama nui ka wahine i kāna pūnana a lele ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻoweliweli. Ua ʻike ʻia e nihi lākou i ka wai ma kahi pūnana inā maloʻo paha. Hānau ka wahine i 10 a 70 mau hua ma loko o kahi pākaʻi, akā awelika ʻo 30 mau huaʻehā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manawa incubation ma ka mahana a hiki ke lōʻihi i 40 a 60 mau lā. ʻO ka Argentine keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ʻehoe ana ma nā wahi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Miami Dade a me Hillsborough. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna o South Florida e hoʻopili ʻia ana ma Florida a hoʻolaha i nā wahi hou. Loaʻa iā Miami Dade County kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka pā penu gula. Ua nānā ʻia kahi hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma Florida, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā ua heʻe paha ia.
ʻO ka pāluleʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mālamālua a me nā lālani. ʻAʻole e like me nā manu a me nā mommals, hiki i ka līkī ke hoʻomalu i kona mahana i ka wā hoʻouluulu mai Kepakemapa a hiki i Dekemaba. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ola loiloi, ua hana ʻia kēia mana ma o ka hana adaptive e hiki ai i ka papa ʻaina ke hoʻonā i ka loli o hormonal i ka wā hoʻoulu.
Nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe
ʻO ke kiʻi: he like nā hōʻailona
ʻO nā mea nui o ka hōʻailona ka:
Ke kū aku nei, hiki i ka Argentine keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke waiho i kahi ʻāpana o kona huʻu e haʻalele ai i nā ʻenemi. E ka uluʻana, he ikaika loa ka huelo, paʻa a paʻakikī a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea kaua e hōʻeha ai i ka mea hoʻomāʻeha a hōʻeha pū kekahi i kahi hōʻeha. Ma ke ʻano he pale pale, hiki iā lākou ke holo ma nā wikiwiki like loa.
ʻO nā holoholona terrestrial ko Daegu (lilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka honua), akā he lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa lākou. He koʻikoʻi ʻo Daegu i loko o nā meaʻala e pili ana i ka neotropical e like me ka poʻe e kaohi, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu, a me nā mea hōʻoki hua. He ʻumi mau kānaka maoli a kamaʻāina e ʻimi iā lākou no ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo, a he kumu nui ia o ka protein a me ka loaʻa kālā. Heluhelu ʻo Daegu no 1-5% o ka lāʻau biomass i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka poʻe kaiāulu. ʻAʻole no ka moʻoʻawa o ka hōʻiliʻili kūloko, ke hōʻike nei nā helu kalepa e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea lizards me ka wikiwiki. Ma waena o 1977 a me 2006, aia he 34 miliona mau kānaka i ke kālepa, a me nā kāmaʻa cowboy ʻo ia ka huahana hope.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ma nā ʻāina pilikino, ʻae ʻia ʻo kahi poʻe lawaiʻa ma Florida me kahi laikini e hoʻomake i nā lizards tegoo inā hana kēia. Ma nā ʻāina ākea, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mokuʻāina e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kīwaha ma o nā pahele.
Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana
Hoʻi kiʻi: Tag Lizard
Kahi ʻia nā lizards Tagu ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hikina o ka Andes a kaulana loa i ka ʻoihana holoholona holoholona. ʻElua mau holoholona ola ma Florida (USA) - Salvator merianae (ʻAmelika ʻeleʻele ka keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo) a ʻo Tupinambis teguixin sensu lato (ke kīʻaha gula), a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi ʻekolu i laila - Salvator rufescens (ʻulaʻula tegu).
I kahi nui, ʻo nā keru lapu he mau kānaka noho maʻamau, e hoʻohana ana i ka nahele a me nā savannahs, ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻeli a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahakai, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano kanaka. Pono ka lehulehu o lākou e kūleʻa a kū i ke koina o ka makahiki, ma ka awelika, 1.0-1.9 miliona mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki no kanakolu mau makahiki. Wahi a nā koho like ʻole, ʻo ka loiloi he ʻano waiwai a puni ka waiwai o ka puna. ʻO kēia mau laula, hoʻolaha nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i kā lākou laweʻana, ka nui a me ka nele o nā hōʻike i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū nui loa o kēia lizards me ke kanaka e loaʻa ma o ka lawe holoholona ʻana. E like me nā holoholona, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Mai ka hānai nui ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona i nā kālā nui no ke kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona. Kūkulu kā lākou mau ʻōhua hihiu, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe i ka pau i kēia manawa.
Tegoo - He ʻāina nui hou ka ʻōpala Hema ʻAmelika Hema, nona nā ʻohana theidae. ʻEleʻele ka kino o ke ʻano o nā ʻano he nui. Aia kekahi mau pua melemele, ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo paha ma ko lākou mau kua, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau laina ākea e holo ana i ke kino me nā hōʻailona kaohi ʻole ma luna. Loaʻa ʻo Daegu ma nā ʻano he nui, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kumu mālama Amazon, nā savannas a me nā nāhelehele thorny semi-arid thidny.
