Noho nā holoholona hoihoi ma Kalahiri - meerkats, ola lākou i ke kumu "hoʻokahi no nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau no."

ʻO Meerkat kahi pili pili o ka mongoose, he mau wāwae pōkole, kahi kino ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpio lōʻihi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka eli ʻana.

Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā kolu e helu ana i kahi 40-50 kanaka. He mau hierarchy koi nā kala ʻia. I nā puke kai, ʻo ka wahine nui ka - hoʻolohe nā kānaka a pau iā ia. Aia ka kolone i nā cubs a me nā holoholona makua i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka kolone.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano ola

ʻO nā kumuona o ka ʻai o ka meerkat ka mea ʻuʻuku a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, a i mea e loaʻa ai iā lākou ma ka wao nahele, pono ʻoe e ʻoka i loko o ke one, akā me ka ihu o ka pūpū i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka pōʻino, a lilo ʻoe i mea maʻalahi no ka mea lawe.

I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho, ua hoʻomohala nā meerkats i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke hana nei kekahi o nā lālā o ke kolu i ka hana o ke kiaʻi, aʻo ke koena e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai no lākou iho, ke nānā ana ʻo ia i nā mea e hana nei ma ka moku. Hana mau ka kiaʻi i nā kani kūikawā, kū mālie - ʻo ke ʻano naʻe ka mālie ʻana o nā mea āpau, a me kahi hoʻōho - ke hōʻailona ʻo ia i ke ala o ka pōʻino.

Pono ka kiaʻi i kahi loiloi maikaʻi loa, no kēia kumu ke piʻi ka luna meerkat i ka lāʻau, kahi āna e hoʻonohonoho ai i kāna pou nānā. He ʻike maka nui nā Meerkats, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi manu o ka mea i ʻike ʻia me he mea lā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia ma ka lewa.

Inā makemake ka kahu kahu meerkat, a laila hōʻailona ʻo ia i kēia a ua hoʻololi koke ʻia e kekahi kahu ʻē aʻe.

I ke ao, ua wela nui ka wao o Kalahari, ua wela ka wela o ka lā i ka + 70 ° C, no laila e hoʻomaha ana ka meerkats i ke ao, a ʻai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e hala ai ka wela.

ʻO ka poʻe Meerkats ka mea e kau ai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi, e like me ka liona, akā loaʻa ka meaʻai kūpono ma lalo o ko lākou ihu. Hiki i nā Meerkats ke ʻano pīhoihoi o ke ʻano o ka honi, hiki iā lākou ke honi i ka pānaʻi ma lalo o kahi pālahalaha o ke one a hoʻomoʻi koke aku. Ma ke kakahiaka wale nō e ʻi ana kahi meerkat a hiki i 400 mauʻu, aʻo ka nui o ke one i ʻeli ʻia e kona nui ma mua o ka 50 mau manawa.

ʻAi nā Meerkats i nā mea āpau a lākou e kamaʻilio ai, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea he nui, akā naʻe, nā palu punahele a lākou. Ka weliweli nui loa o ke kala kala, he weliweli ka lāʻau, akā no ka meerkats he mea maʻalahi ia. ʻO ka mua, he uila uila ka meerkats, a ʻo ka lua, ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka scorpion venom, a inā hana, hōʻehaʻeha ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia he momona no ka meerkat.

E ʻoka ʻo Meerkats i nā lua hohonu ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke hoʻomākaukau nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻōpala i kahi inā nāu e hoʻopakele ai i kou ola ma o ka holo ʻana mai kahi mea kipi.

He holoholona hoʻoponopono nui nā Meerkats; hele koke lākou i ka hihia o ka mālama a hānai i nā hua. He nāwaliwali nā puʻupuʻu i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, e wehe wale ana ko lākou mau maka a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hele wāwae, no laila, ʻaʻole ka haʻalele i nā meerkats makua iā lākou i kahi maka.

He kumu aʻoaʻo ka poʻe keiki, ʻo kāna hana ʻo ia e nānā pono i nā meerkats liʻiliʻi, pale iā lākou, a inā i loko o ka pōpilikia, hāʻawi lākou i kahi leka. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke kuleana i ka aʻoaʻo e aʻo i nā haumāna i ke akamai o ka hopu ʻana. Hōʻike ka kumu aʻoaʻo i nā keiki i ka hana e hoʻopili ai i ka mea i mea e hōʻolo ai iā ia, no ka laʻana, he ʻawaʻawa, kahi kīʻaha punahele meerkat.

I ke kolone meerkat, hana ka mea āpau i kekahi hana: eli, kiaʻi, a nānā paha i nā keiki. Ma laila e hana pū ai nā mea āpau a hui pū.

ʻO keʻano o Meerkats

Meerkats - kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mongoose. ^ E Ha yM. Ke noho nei kēia mau holoholona lūlū i nā koloni, ʻo ka nui o ka hapanui ma kahi o 30 mau kānaka. Kūkulu nui kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana - e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema, ma ka ʻōlelo “Meerkat” aia ma nā liʻiliʻi he 10 mau hui leo ʻokoʻa.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO Meerkats nā mea kupanaha maoli e hoʻonani mau nei i nā mea ʻakaʻaka. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika he mau manaʻoʻelua i hui pū ʻia me meerkats. E like me kekahi o lākou, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona he ʻānela solar. ʻAʻole wale nō no ka mea makemake lākou e hōʻemai i ke kakahiaka o ka lā Aferika. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou e pale i nā wahi a me nā holoholona mai nā mea lunar, e hoʻouka ana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona (nā ʻāpana paha nā mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho ʻana i kahi o nā huts, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā meerkats i ka wahi o nā moʻo a me nā naʻu ʻona, e ʻai ʻia. Mālama koke ʻia nā Meerkats, a hoʻomaka kekahi i nā hale e pale i ko lākou mau hale mai nā holoholona oona.

Wahi a kekahi moʻoʻōlelo, ua neʻe nā ʻuhane o ka mea make i meerkat, ʻo ia ke ʻano he mea aloha kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke nānā aku ke kū ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind no ka manawa lōʻihi, a mai kahi mamao o kahi holoholona e makaʻala ana i nā leo o ka wao nahele hiki ke kuhihewa i nā kāne liʻiliʻi ʻoki ʻole. No kēia mea ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia manawa he "poʻe ʻuʻuku." A mahalo nō i ke kiaʻi ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻohana meerkat, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi inoa inoa aloha: "nā loea sentinel."

ʻO ka pākuʻi a me ka noho

Noho ka Meerkats ma nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi neoneo o ʻApelika Hema, ma ke komohana o Lake Chad, ʻākau o ka muliwai. ʻO ka ʻoni, me ke kahawai ʻo Kalahari. Hōʻalo kēia mau holoholona i ka nahele a me nā nahele ākea. Makemake lākou i ka ʻele lepo, ma kahi hohonu a me nā lua i ke kāwili ʻia i ʻeli loa - nā kūlanakauhale a pau o lalo kahi hohonu e hele ai i 2 mau hohonu i ka hohonu. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā poʻe meerkats i nā bailows i waiho ʻia i ka poʻokela earthen Africa. Inā noho ka holoholona ma nā kuahiwi, a laila e hana nā lua i nā pōhaku i wahi e pono ai no lākou.

Nānāua a me ka morphology

ʻO nā holoholona ʻoliva liʻiliʻi, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka mongoose subfamili: ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi wale nō 50-60 cm, me kahi kokoke kokoke i ka hāʻule o ka huelo, a me ke kaumaha o nā mea nui wale nō e hōʻea i 1 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Mai nā luaoole ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​meerkats e nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ʻehā wāwae wāwae, kahi ʻū ikaika, paʻa i ka lei ma ka laulā holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho sparse a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka niho waha ʻole. ʻO nā wāwae o kēia holoholona ka mea ʻano like: he pale ʻia lākou me nā lālani lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā wāwae mua, hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole i like kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau kīkaha ikaika, ua ʻeliʻohi ka meerkat i nā kahele hohonu, ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka noho ʻana.

ʻO ka hulu Meerkat me ka palaahi, ʻoniʻoni me kahi tingen melemele, ke kūʻē nei i kēia ʻano mai ke kua o hope o ke kua he ʻewalu a i ʻumi mau pūhaka pōkole o ka hemahema ʻole i nā kikoʻi. Ke kuʻi ʻia nā wāwae i ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ua sparse, silvery, lip, chin a me nā pāpale hoʻi keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōhala o ka palupalu, ke aniani a puni nā maka, nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka huelo he ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā maka me kahi pihi pōkā nui a me ka hiʻu brown.

He ʻeha ʻeha ka Meerkats no ka honi, pono e ʻimi e ʻimi i nā iniseti e ʻeli nei i ke one ma kahi hohonu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo. E kōkua iā Longissa ka mākaʻikaʻi lōʻihi iā lākou e holo i nā leho polū o nā lua.

Ua makemake ka holoholona i nā maka, e hiki ai ke nānā i kahi mea kuhi mai kahi mamao. ʻO nā poliʻeleʻele e puni ana i nā maka e hoʻopili i ka nui o ka ultraviolet, i hiki ke nānā aku i nā meerkats i ka lā. Kūkulu ikaika lākou i ka haki kūlohelohe ʻekolu, ka mea e mālama pono ai i nā maka mai ke one.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Meerkat (mai nā Latin Suricata suricatta) a i ʻole ua hua ʻia herrh maikaʻi - he ʻili momi liʻiliʻi mai ka wae ʻana o ka poʻe moʻoola ʻohana mongoose.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā holoholona mai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka mongoose, nona ka 35 mau ʻia. Kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hele i ka 35 kenimika, me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 750 gram. ʻO ka huelo o kahi kala ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e lōʻihi loa no kahi kiko o ke kino - a hiki i 20-25 cm.

Ua liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo me nā pepeiao pepeiao e kolohe ana i ka lei o kahi keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, a i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele wale nō. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona mau maka i ka pili o ke koena o ke kino, e like me nā aniani, e hana ana meerkat ʻakaʻaka.

ʻO ka kala o ka lauoho loloa ma ke kalai o kēia mea predator he ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka ʻoni. ʻEhā kona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae mua me nā ʻūlū lōʻihi. E like me nā mongoose a pau, hiki i nā meerkats ke huna i kahi hūnā i hana ʻino ʻia mai nā kihi inguinal.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema nā holoholona i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu.

• Suricata suricatta suricatta
• Suricata suricatta marjoriae
• Suricata suricatta iona

Hoʻaiho nā holoholona nui kahele ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻEulika ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻenekia. Noho lākou i kahi mahana wela a me ka maloʻo ma ka wao nahele a me nā wahi āpau e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

He holoholona diailal a me nā pōkole i ka pō hū ʻia i loko o nā lua hohonu. ʻO nā kahelehe pinepine, ʻoi loa ka eli iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka hohonu o ka papahele e mau ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Loaʻa i nā mea i noho ʻole ʻia, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou iho.

Ma nā wahi kuahiwi a i ʻole kuahiwi lākou e noho ai ma nā puʻu a me nā ana. Hoʻopau kēia mau māmā i ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ʻeli nei i ka mea hou a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lua kahiko a i ʻole ke kaomi wale ʻana i ka lā, kahi a lākou e aloha ai e hana.

He holoholona nā holoholona ʻo Meerkats, e ʻauʻa mau ana lākou i nā kolana, ʻo ka nui o nā mea he 25-30 mau kānaka pākahi, a he nui nā hui, kahi ma kahi o ka 60 mau mamalia.

Ma ka laulā, ma ka mea maoli, he mea maʻamau ka alakaʻi ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻōla i ke ola kolone, ʻoiai wale nō me nā meerkats, no laila ʻo ka liona wale nō ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea hanohano e hiki ai ke kaena aku i ko lākou ola. Ma ke kolu ʻo meerkat mau nō ke alakaʻi, a he mea kupaianaha loa, he wahine nō ke alakaʻi, no laila ke lanakila nei ka matriarchy i kēia mau holoholona.

Hōʻalo pinepine kēia mau mea i ka poʻe i ka hui a ma ka manawa like e kahakaha i nā kuleana o kēlā Ke kū nei kekahi o nā lālā o ka pūʻulu i nā wāwae o ka ʻeha e ʻimi ai i ka mea pio, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke kau ʻia nā meerkats i kahi kūlana e kū ai no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hopu ana i ka pōloli, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike mua ma loko o kahi ʻano leo.

ʻOiai he poʻe predator ka meerkats, noho lākou a ʻimi nei i nā ʻohana nui.

O ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kino elongated, i loko o ka mālama kiaʻi, ʻike nui kēia mau holoholona i ke kū ʻana e kū ana ma nā wāwae hind, a me nā mua i hāʻule i lalo. ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻāʻo nā mea paʻi kiʻi e hopu i kēia kiʻi comic e kiʻi i kahi pana nui.

Eia kekahi, he holoholona mālama maikaʻi loa nā meerkats, ʻaʻole lākou mālama pono no kā lākou mamo, akā no nā mamo o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e noho pū nei me lākou i ka kolone. I ka wā anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui o nā meerkats, i hui pū ʻia i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau kino, hiki ke ʻike iki iā ia i kiʻi o nā meerkats.

He nui nā punela ka ʻohana meerkat a loli pinepine iā lākou ke hele mai kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka noho ʻana o kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe kokoke. ʻO kekahi manawa i haʻalele ʻia nā ʻuā loloa ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā parasites i loko o lākou i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO Meerkats, e like me nā mongoose āpau, kaulana nā mea ʻokiʻoki manuahi, e komo pū ana nā mea make ʻole. Ua kuhihewa hewa ʻole kēia mau holoholona mai ka ahuwale manu. Ina ka mea e make ai, e like me ka aeto ka pua, a make ia, alaila, e make ia, o ka dexterity o ka holoholona he mea nui loa ia i ka lawehala.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka mea kaulana o nā mea wīwī liʻiliʻi e like me ia i ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokuʻu ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Ausetalia i ʻeono mau palapala paʻi e pili ana i nā wahi ʻai Kāhea ʻia ʻo "Meerkats." Nui ke ola o nā mea liʻiliʻi ”(kapa inoa" Kalahari Meerkats ").

Ma nā'āina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole mamao loa nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻepekema a me nā kānaka ʻepekema no laila, no laila, ua nui nā wikiō e hōʻike nei i nā holoholona ma ka honua.

Meʻa Meerkat

ʻAʻole waiwai loa ka ʻai ʻana i nā meerkats, no ka mea, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā fauna e noho ana i ko lākou wahi. ʻOi aku lākou i ka meakanu, nā huaʻī, nā hua manu, spider, scorpions, lizards a me nā nahesa.

Ke komo ʻana i ke kaua me ka moʻo kala ʻana, ʻo ka meerkat i ka wā mua i ka ʻūhā ʻū ʻia i kona huelo, aia ka mea e make ai, a laila pepehi ʻo ia i ka kala iā ia iho, ka mea e pale ai iā ia iho mai ka ʻona.

Ke ʻimi nei kēia mau mea i ka ʻai ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou mau puʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ka palena o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lānai ma kahi mamao o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kilomita. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka noho o nā meerkats i ke aniani maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka wai ʻole i ka wai ʻole, ua lawa lākou i loko o ka ʻano hui o nā holoholona holoholona, ​​i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Loaʻa ka mākaukau no ka hoʻohālikelike i ka wahine meerkats ma o ka makahiki o ke ola. ʻAʻole lākou i kahi manawa kikoʻī no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana; ke ʻanohele kēia mau holoholona a puni ka makahiki. I ka makahiki, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i nā keiki ʻekolu a ʻehā.

Ke hāpai nei ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻelua, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona makapō liʻiliʻi i ka mink. ʻO nā pēpē pēpē liʻiliʻi ʻoi wale nō e kaupaona wale ʻia he 25-40 kāleka. ʻO ka helu o nā cubs ma ka litter e like me 4-5, emi iki ka 7 mau holoholona i hānau ʻia.

ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka poʻe keiki e wehe i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻomaka i ka hana kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mahina ʻelua o ko lākou ola, hānai umauma a ma hope wale nō o kā lākou hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, ua lawe mua ʻia iā lākou e nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻohana (nā hoahānau a me nā kaikuahine).

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi! Hoʻokahi wale nō alakaʻi wahine e hūnā i ka ʻohana, inā ʻōpiopio nā wahine ʻē a lawe mai i ka ʻōmole, a laila hoʻokele lākou iā lākou mai ka ʻohana aku a no ka ʻohana.

Ma kahi maʻamau o nā holoholona hihiu maʻamau, noho kēia mau holoholona i ka awelika ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea ʻōhule nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu, nona ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, he mana nui ka nui o ka poʻe meerkat. I nā kī a me home homemade meerkats noho lōʻihi - a hiki i 10-12 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo o ka poʻe kamaʻilio o ʻApelika i ʻōlelo mai e mālama ana ka poʻe meerkats i ka heluna kanaka a me nā holoholona mai kekahi mahina werewolves-werewolves, no laila ʻo ka poʻe ʻeke me ka nui o nā meerkats mea kanu i ka home.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mommia ka poʻe predator, wikiwiki a maʻalahi i ka hana i nā kānaka a me nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka noho ʻana. Hoʻopili ia kēia mau holoholona i lawe pono maoli i nā kānaka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāina o ko lākou home a me ka ʻāina no ka kanuʻana i nā moʻo mai ka ʻawaʻawa.

No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi meerkat ma Aferika, hiki i kekahi mea kūʻai aku holoholona ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi poʻe minima e koho ai. Hana pinepine nā mea nona nā zoos, e komo pū me ko mākou ʻāina. Ma hope o nā mea āpau kuai meerkat hewa loa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hulu momona a ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO nā holoholona he ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā holoholona e hui pū ʻia mau ʻāina pae (Damans, bats, rabbits and some rodents alakaʻi a way of life, akā eia nō ka hihia i waena o nā poʻe predator). ʻO nā kolamu o ka meerkats he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻohana ʻohana, kahi ʻāpana o 20-30 mau kanaka (kahi palapala paʻa - 63 mau kanaka). He huhū ma waena o nā ʻohana ma waena o nā panalāʻau, a ʻo ke kaua kūʻē i ke kaua, ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i kahi meerkat. ʻIke kekahi mau mea ʻepekema kaulana i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻoiai kekahi o ke koko nui ʻōpio: e like me kā lākou ʻikepili, a hiki i ka ʻelima i ke ʻano o ka make kino ʻana o nā holoholona i hāʻawi i nā hopena o kā lākou hakakā ʻana me kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā pūʻulu ʻohana o nā meerkats he mau pālua o nā holoholona makua a me kā lākou keiki. Noho aliʻi ʻo Matriarchy ma ka pūʻulu meerkat; ʻoi aku ka wahine i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma ka nui a ʻona ʻia iā ia. 'Oftenlelo pinepine aku ʻo Meerkats i kēlā me kēia, ʻo ko lākou helu leo ​​he iwakālua a i iwakāluakūmālima mau hui pū ʻana.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau ka lā meerkat e like me ia mau ʻano like: i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka ala aʻe nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke komo ʻana i ka lua mai ka one, hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaha i ka pale i ka wā wela, a laila e hoʻi e huli i ka ʻai a hoʻi i ka lua i ka hola ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. Kaukaʻi.

ʻOiai e ʻōhumu nei kekahi poʻe i ka ʻōpū, nānā nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi no ka pōpilikia, no kēia kumu ke hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā lāʻau.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka pilina mai ka puʻu a i waena o nā kumu ʻelua: ke lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka puʻu kahiko, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonāʻana i nā palaʻai ma ka puʻu, a e hele ana paha i ka ʻohana kuʻuna i ka puʻu. Hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana o ke kakahiaka no ka meaʻai. I ka hiki ʻana aku ma kahi o ka wahi, hoʻomaka ka ʻohana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lua a pau loa.

Nā lānai

ʻAnoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā Meerkats. Hoʻonui loa lākou i ke anuanu. I loko o South Africa, e mālama ʻia nā meerkats ma ka home no nā rodents a me nā paahi. ʻO nā meerkats ka palaka me nā mongoose melemele (Cynictis), nā mea a lākou e noho pinepine ai lākou ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole mapili nā mongoose kala a ʻaʻohe holoholona e hele mai i waho o lākou.

Ehia mau meerkats e ola

I loko o ka manu hihiu, loaʻa i ke ola o meerkats ka nui ma mua o 6-8 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa manawa ola he 4-5 mau makahiki. He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā holoholona, ​​e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou fecundity kiʻekiʻe. I ka noho pio - nā zoos, me ka mālama o ka home - hiki i nā meerkats ke noho i 10-12 makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe nui ka make ma ka vivo - 80% i nā'ōpio a ma kahi o 30% i nā pākeke. Kahi ke kumu i ka maʻi hamama wahine e ka matriarch wahine o nā ʻōpua wahine ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Meerkats nā ʻano ʻano he ʻohana no ka ʻohana mongoose, nā mea i kauoha ʻia, he ʻānō ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole like nā Meerkats me nā pōpoki, ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou kino kino, a ʻokoʻa ʻē a me ko lākou ʻano ke ʻano. ʻOiai ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻokō e haʻi nei i ka puka mua ma waena o ka Eocene i kahi o 42 miliona mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka "kūpuna maʻamau" o kēia hui holoʻokoʻa i ka paleontology. Akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano o nā meerkats i hala, no ka mea aia kahi manaʻo i ulu maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai nā mongo maiʻa e noho nei ma ka hema o ʻAmelika.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nā kiʻi: Meerkat Animal

Meerkat - kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, 700-1000 mau paona wale ma ke paona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi ngeru. Hoʻopili ke kino, ma kahi o 30-35 kenimika me ke poʻo. ʻO kahi 20-25 kenimika ka noho ʻia e ka lālani o ka holoholona. He kua lahilahi ko lākou, e like me ka kahe, i kau ʻia i ʻūlau. Hoʻohana ka Meerkats i kā lākou huelo e like me nā mea kaupaona. Kūleʻa, i ka wā e kū ai ka holoholona ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind, a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ai lākou i ka nahesa. I ka wā e hakakā ai me ka nahesa, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohana i ka huelo e like me ka mauʻano a me kahiʻaoʻao hala ʻole.

He mea maʻalahi loa ke ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o meerkat aʻo ia e nānā ana i kekahi mea, e kū ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā Meerkats i kēia kūlana. Ma aneane kēlā me kēia manawa makemake lākou e nānā i kahi mamao. Hoʻohana lākou i ka ulu piha ʻana ka mea hāʻawi i ka kihi o ka nānā i ka mea hiki. No laila ua hoʻonohonoho ka ʻano maoli i kēia mau holoholona i ʻike i kahi kanaka e mamao loa i ko lākou wahi.

He ʻeono wīwī wahine i nā ʻōpū o lākou. Hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā ʻāpana i kekahi kūlana, ʻoiai ke kū nei ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea nui. ʻO ka pokole meerkat ka pōkole, ʻilihune, sinewy a ikaika loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi nā manamana lima me nā lehelehe. Me ke kōkua o lākou, hiki i nā meerkats ke ʻeli koke i ka honua, ʻeli i nā lua, e neʻe wikiwiki.

Kahi iki ka muzzle, pālahalaha ia ma ka ʻāina o nā pepeiao a paʻa a i ka ihu. Aia nā pūkana ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻano haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi i ka like. Kūpono ka ihu a he canine paha, ʻeleʻele. ʻO Meerkats ka 36 mau niho i loko o ko lākou waha, he 3 he mau mea ʻoi lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ka hema, ma luna a ma lalo, hoʻokahi paʻakai, 3 incisors mua-aʻaila a ʻelua mau molime maoli. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻoki i ka uhi ākea o nā pepeke paʻakikī a me ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, mai ka hope i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka mai, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka māmā. ʻOkoʻa nā kala i ʻulaʻula a me nā kala melemele a hiki i nā kala ʻeleʻele. He palaka ʻeleʻele nā ​​meerkates āpau ma ke kapa. Kuhi ʻia lākou e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o nā lauoho i pili i kahi kokoke. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka maka a me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻeleʻele nā ​​pepeiao. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻolima o ke kui o ka huelo. Hoʻopili ka hulu i ka nui o ka holoholona ʻili. Ma waho o ia, ua nānā nui a ʻilihune hoʻi nā meerkats.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻohe kā mākaʻeha ʻo Meerkat ma kona ʻōpū. I laila, he holoholona nāwaliwali o ka holoholona.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka meerkat?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Ola Meerkat

ʻO ka Meerkats ka mea maʻamau i ka hema o Africa.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina penei:

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi mahana wela, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻino o ka lepo. No laila, noho lākou i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deses. No ka ʻike ʻana, loaʻa nā meerkats i ka nui ma nā wahi o ka wao ʻo Namib a me ka wao ʻo Kalahari.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he paʻakikī, akā, ʻaʻole mākaukau loa nā meerkats no ke kulu anuanu, a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻae iki i ka haʻahaʻa. He mea kūpono kēia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā poʻe aloha e kiʻi i kahi holoholona exotic ma ka home. I Lūkini, pono ia e nānā pono pono i ke kūlana o ka home a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea paʻi no ka olakino holoholona.

Makemake nā Meerkats i ka maloʻo maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke eli i kahi pā. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa o nā komo a me nā puka a waiho ʻia i ka holoholona e hūnā mai i nā ʻenemi i loko o kahi komo hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka mea e haki ana ka mea e kau nei ma kēia wahi, lele ka meerkat ma kekahi ala ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a haʻalele. A i ʻole e hūnā ma nā ʻele kūlohelohe.

Inā ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia kēia wahi i kahi kumu pōhaku, mauna, kuʻi ʻia, a laila e ʻoliʻoli nui nā meerkats i nā ana a i nā nooks no ka papa like.

He aha kaʻu mea e meerkat?

Hoʻohana nui ka Meerkats i nā pepeke. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau insectivores. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i kahi mamao mai ko lākou wahi i ka pale ai, akā e nānā i kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina, i ka aʻa, huli i nā pōhaku a laila ʻimi lākou i ka meaʻai no lākou iho. Akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mea e makemake ai i ka meaʻai ʻaina, no laila he nui lākou.

Loaʻa i nā Meerkats nā mea kanu mai nā:

• pepona
• pūnāwale
• milipedes
• moʻo
• ka ʻoki
• Iihilihi
• hua o nā honu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi,
• laau hoʻōla.

ʻO kahi hana punahele o nā holoholona ʻo ia ka ʻimi no nā kala kala e noho nei ma nā helu he nui i ka wao nahele. ʻOi ka pīhoihoi, ka ʻona o nā nahesa a me nā ʻawaʻawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea he nui ka meerkat i kēia mau poʻomanaʻo. ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei nā hihia o ka uluʻana a me nā make pinepine o nā holoholona i ulu ʻia e ka nahe a he kala paha. He ʻelele loa nā Meerkats. Hoʻopau koke lākou i nā dal mai nā kala kala, a laila e ʻai palekana.

Ke aʻo nei lākou i kā lākou keiki i kēia mau ʻano hana, a i ʻole e hiki ʻole i nā cubs ke huki iā lākou iho, hāʻawi maikaʻi nā meerkats iā lākou i ka meaʻai a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻai a lākou hoʻi i kaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi aku i nā rodents a ʻai ʻia. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua loaʻa nā meerkats i mea kaulana e like me nā holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Pūnaewele: Meerkat holoholona

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā Meerkats he mau naʻauao nui. E kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hua he iwakāluakū he iwakālua, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻO ka mahalo, e ʻōlelo i ka pōʻino i kā lākou ʻōlelo ma laila kā lākou mau ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mamao o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o "mamao" a me "kokoke." Ke haʻi aku nei kekahi i kēlā me kēia i kahi e puka mai ai ka pōʻino - e ka ʻāina a i ʻole i ka lewa.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka holoholona i hōʻailona i nā hoahānau pili e pili ana i ka mamao o ka pōʻino, a laila aia wale - no hea mai ia. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i aʻo ʻia nā cubs i ke ʻano o kēia mau huaʻōlelo i kēlā kauoha.

Ma ka ʻōlelo a meerkats kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e hōʻike ana he manuahi ka puka ʻana mai ka wahi mai, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele, no ka mea he pōpilikia. E hiamoe pū ana nā kahu ma ka pō. Ke kūʻokoʻa nei ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano o ka lā. I ke kakahiaka, ma hope o ke ala ʻana, hele kekahi ʻāpana o ka pack e mālama ai, hele pū kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke loli nei ka mākaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau hola. I ka mahana wela, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā holoholona e ʻeli i nā lua.

He mea kupaianaha ia i ka manawa e eli ai, ke kokoke nei ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka mea e komo ʻole ai ka ʻāina a me ke one i loko o lākou.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka pōʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka hulu meerkat ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala palulu maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka manu, no laila, i loko o kahi ʻohana ka mea e hiamoe pinepine ai lākou i kēlā me kēia. ʻAe kōkua kēia iā lākou mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. I ke kakahiaka, ua wela ka ʻohana nui i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka lā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, e hoʻolei i ka lepo nui, a hoʻonui i nā lua.

I ka nahele, loaʻa pinepine nā meerkats i kahi ola i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke ola o ke ola ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō hoʻi, he nui nā ʻine kūlohelohe meerkats, pinepine lākou i ka make, akā ke kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka make o nā kānaka e ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o nā meerkats. A no laila, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kino make o nā holoholona, ​​ua hōʻea ia ma 80% i ka wā ʻōpio a me 30% o nā pākeke. I ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālua.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Meerkat Gopher

ʻO nā holoholona nui kanaka meerkats. Hana lākou i nā mea āpau i nā hui. Noho lākou i ka nui, nā ʻohana lehulehu, kahi 40-50 kanaka hoʻokahi. Hiki i kekahi pūʻulu o nā meerkats ke noho i kahi wahi e pili ana i ʻelua mau kilomita square, e noho a hānai iā ia. Loaʻa nā pilikia pinepine o ka neerkat migration. Pono lākou e hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai hou.

Ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana hipa ke kāne a ka wahine, ʻo nā wahine nui ka poʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka meerkats ka matriarchy. ʻO ka wahine kūpono e kū ana ma ke poʻo o ka pā i ka kuleana e hoʻohuli. Inā he mea ʻē aʻe kekahi, a laila hiki ke kipaku ʻia a ʻokaʻī nō hoʻi ia. E make paha nā keiki i hānau ʻia.

He nui nā huaʻai. Hiki i nā wahine ke lawe i nā hua hou i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. Noho ʻo ka maʻi hānau ʻana he mau lā he 70; mau nō ka lactation ma kahi o ʻehiku mau pule. Ma loko o kahi līlani ma waena mai o ʻelua a ʻelima kūbita. Hāpai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi o nā keiki o ka paena hoʻonani. Lawe nā lālā i ka meaʻai, nā ʻuʻuku mai nā pēpoki, a hiki i ke ala e hana ai ma kā lākou iho, ae pale aku iā lākou ma nā ʻano āpau. Ua hiki i ka mākaukau i ka mea e koi nui ana i ka ʻohana, a ʻaʻohe ka manawa a ka mea e hūnā iā ia, a laila uhi nā pākeke iā lākou iho me nā cubs, a me ia e hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ke kumukūʻai o ko lākou mau ola.

Ua hoʻonoho maikaʻi loa ka makua i nā kula, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā meerkats mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, aʻo kā kāna keiki e aʻo i ka hana ʻana o ka hānai ʻana, akā i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻano o kā lākou mau mākua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o kēia hiʻona i nā kūlana wīwī o kā lākou noho.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka meerkats Tame, ʻaʻole like me meerkats wild, he makua maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i kā lākou mau kāleka. ʻO ke kumu ke hoʻomau nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻike i ka hanauna hou ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a ʻo ka hana nui i nā meerkats ma mua o nā ʻano kihi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka meerkats

Kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona e hoʻokau iā lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha no nā mea āpau. Ma ka ʻāina, ka ʻona o nā ʻīlio ma luna o ka poʻe meerkats. Mai ka lewa ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻūpiha manu ʻala a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā ʻaeto, ka mea e ʻai wale ai ma nā lepili liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i ka ʻulepule nui. I kekahi manawa ke hiki i nā nahele nui ke kolo i loko o kā lākou puʻu. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kahi aliʻi cobra ke hauʻoli wale i nā ʻōpio makapō, akā nui wale nō hoʻi a kokoke i nā kanaka pākeke - nā poʻe nāna e hiki ke hoʻokō.

Eia kekahi, hakakā ka meerkats ʻaʻole i nā mea hoʻopuka, akā me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo lākou iho he ʻenehana kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻai wikiwiki nā ʻohana o ka poʻe ʻai i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ma ka moku a hōʻino i ka palena o ko lākou wahi noho. A ma muli o kēia, neʻe mau nā ʻohana e neʻe pinepine ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.

ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i waena o nā kaua waena ma luna o ka mokuahi a ma luna o ka waihona hānai. Ua huhū nui nā kaua o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻelima o nā meerkats e hakakā nei i loko o lākou. I ka manawa like, mālama nā wahine i kā lākou mau hāpili a make loa, ʻoiai e make ana kekahi ʻohana, make pinepine ʻo nā ʻenemi i nā ʻāpana āpau me ke kū ʻole ʻole.

Komo nā Meerkats i loko o ka hakakā me nā luna o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. Mai nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ua hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe i loko o kahi e peʻe ai a holo paha. Ke hele nei kahi mea kolohe ma kāna mahina o ka hihiʻo, hōʻike ka holoholona i kēia i nā hoahānau i kahi leo a ʻike ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a ʻike malu.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻohana Meerkat

ʻOiai ʻo ke ola kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka meerkats he mau ʻano me ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau loa ana. I kēia lā, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ma ka makaʻāina, a kūpaʻa ka lehulehu o nā ʻano. Akā i ka manawa like, me ka hoʻolālā holomua o ka mahiʻai i kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ua emi ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​a i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ke komo kino kanaka ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. Akā ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe meerkats he mau mea pōmaikaʻi a ʻaʻole i komo i loko o kekahi o nā Puke Red. ʻAʻole kaʻina a me nā hana i hana e pale a pale aku i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka awelika nui o ka nui o nā holoholona ke hiki i 12 mau kanaka no ka kilomika kilomita. ʻO ka ʻoi loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻepekema ua manaʻo ʻia he kaona o 7.3 mau mea pākahi ma kahi mau kilomika square. Me kēia waiwai, ʻo ka lehulehu ka nui o ka meerkat e pale aku nei i ka cataclysms a me ka loli hoʻololi.

E manuʻi a palu loa nā holoholona, ​​no laila, lilo lākou i waiwai nui i nā ʻāina o Aferika. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai ka hihiu he hoʻomaʻamaʻa hopena ʻole i ko lākou heluna ma muli o kā lākou momona kiʻekiʻe. Kekuhi ʻia naʻe kēlā meerkat ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā poʻe. He maʻa pinepine lākou i nā mākaʻikaʻi, a hoʻohua ʻia lākou. Ke hoʻokokoke lākou i kahi kanaka me ka makaʻu ʻole, a makemake nui lākou e kiʻi i nā "makana" mai nā lawaiʻa.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

ʻO nā mea ʻaihue he mau mea kaukau, a ʻo kā lākou ʻai kai he pepeke a me nā ʻōwili ʻē aʻe. Ma ka leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai ai i nā kīlio, a me nā hua manu, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me kā lākou mau lālā. ʻO ka mana maoli o nā meerkats e ʻai i nā holoholona i hiki ke make ko lākou make a hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia. Huli lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moʻo kala, ʻai ʻo ia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau nāhelehele make ke pale aku iā lākou mai ka meerkats, ʻoiai ʻo nā cobras nui i kahi pōʻino no ka holoholona. Kūʻai nui ka Meerkats, ʻoluʻolu i ka umauma i loaʻa i ka mea hānai.

ʻO Meerkats kahi metabolism loa loa: ma ka pō ua puhi lākou i kekahi mau calorie a nalowale e pili ana i 5% o ko lākou kino kino, no laila e ʻai nui ai lākou i nā holoholona. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua ʻai nui ʻo meer meerkat i kahi awelika o 30 mau meaʻai i loko o hoʻokahi hola hānai.

I ke kauwela, i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe hapa o ka meerkats i ka ʻai: ua ʻōlohelohe maoli ka honua me nā inikini e holo nei i ka ʻaoʻao, a inā e ʻeli lākou, a laila i kahi hohonu. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona e neʻe iki aku i ka lua, a holo lākou i ka hale. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia meerkat i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ka lawe nā pākeke i kā lākou mea i lawe ʻia kekahi me kekahi, akā he mea ʻē aʻe nā keiki. Hoʻomaka nā kamaliʻi me nā pākeke e hele pū ana i nā makahiki he hoʻokahi mahina, a hānai nā ʻohana āpau o ka ʻohana. I ka mua, ua meerkats makua nā ʻāpana i nā koikoi palupalu, e aʻo lohi iā lākou e huli i nā invertebrates nui, me nā ʻōpala, a laila vertebrates.

I ka wā e hānai ai, pono nā "lālā o ka pūʻulu" e kū ma luna o ka uaki "i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ala o ka mea nāna e hana i ka manawa. I mea e nānā maikaʻi ai, piʻi nā meerkats i nā pōhaku, nā puʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a hiki ke kau i nā lālā pāwili, e kū ana ma ko lākou mau wāwae hind. Ke hele pili kēia pōʻino (predator a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻē aʻe o ka meerkats), hōʻike ka mea nānā i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ia mea me kahi hōʻailona kūikawā.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua maloʻo, e lilo ia i nā paʻakikī no ka meerkats e loaʻa i ka meaʻai e hūnā i ka lalo. Haʻalele lākou i ka lua no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi - 2-3 a i ʻole i kekahi mau mile, ua holo pinepine ʻana i nā wahi o nā hoalauna. ʻOi aku ka pilina o nā holoholona ma ka hānai ʻana - hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai kekahi a me nā cubs. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani no ka wahine ʻoihana inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka wahine. ʻO kēia ka manawa o ka makahiki e make ai nā holoholona hoʻokahi, ka mea i koi ʻia e ʻimi ʻimi i ka ʻai, e makaʻala no nā mea hoʻopuka a pale aku i ka hālāwai me nā kaikuaʻī.

Kahi hana

ʻO nā holoholona diurnal nā holoholona make: hoʻopau lākou i ka pō i ke kuahiʻu, ke kīleʻaleʻa kokoke aku i kekahi a me ka hoʻoluʻolu i ka wela me ko lākou wela wela. Ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao a lawe ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo nui, nā wahi komo i ka lua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka he lā. Kū lākou ʻo Meerkats i nā wāwae ʻehā, huli i ko lākou poʻo i ka lā a kū, e kū ana i nā hihi. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o ko lākou ʻōpū me ka hoʻōla, a hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻia lākou. Ma hope o ke kaʻina kakahiaka, hele ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa no ka hānai. Inā mamao loa ia ma ka lua kahi e ʻai ai nā meerkats, e hoʻi ana lākou i ia ahiahi wale nō, ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka lā i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ma kahi ʻoluʻolu e kokoke ana i kahi e ʻai ai. I ka lawa ʻana o ka ʻai ma kahi kokoke i ka hale, e mālama ʻia ana ka siesta i ka lua o ke ʻano.

Hoike

ʻO nā mea Meerkats kekahi mau mea kūkā kamaʻilio. I ka wā hānai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lau nahele nui, mālama mau lākou i nā kontak acoustic kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i nā leo kūlohelohe. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, alohilohi nui ka luna sentry me ke kani nui, ʻo nā limu squeals keke. Pili pinepine nā holoholona me kā lākou hoahānau i kā “mau huaʻōlelo” e like me nā hōʻailona 2–4.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka wahi noho ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Namibia, ʻApelika Hema, Botswana, Angola, Lesotho. ʻO ka hapa nui nā meerkats ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kalahari a me Namib. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina ākea loa, nā wao nahele, ʻike maoli i ka nui o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. E makemake i nā pā ākea, nā savannas, nā ʻāina me kahi papa paʻakikī. Kahi kūpono ʻo ia wahi no ka hana ʻana i nā pali uka a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

ʻAla kūwaho

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻike hewa ʻole ʻia nā meerkats, akā, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona i kapa ʻia i nā holoholona i ke Komohana hema e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano noiʻi hou i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka wae kumu nui o ka lehulehu meerkat he ʻohana kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka matriarchy. Mālama ʻia ka wahine holoʻokoʻa e ka wahine nui: koho ʻo ia i ka lua i mea e noho ai ka ʻohana, ka wahi e hānai ai, a ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ke kuleana o ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻehā.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kāne manawaleʻa i loko o nā kamaʻilio kāne ma ke ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia ka mea e hana i ka wahine pū me ka wahine nui a lilo ka makua kāne o nā pēpē a pau i hānau iā ia. Hiki i ka kāne ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau makahiki, a ulu ka ʻohana ma muli o kāna hua. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona ma kahi ʻohana ka ʻoi a 30 mau kanaka, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa i nā poʻe meerkat, a ʻo nā ʻohana nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau holoholona) he paʻakikī e mālama i ka hui ʻana.

He ʻaihue hui ʻē paha ka ʻohana meerkat, i loaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona me kekahi. Ke hana pū nei nā lālā o ka hui i nā mea āpau - ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e hānai ai a hoʻomaha, e mālama pū ana i nā keiki a hana e like me ka hui mua ʻana e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi. I ka wā e hānai ai, pono i ka ʻohana ke hoʻonohonoho i nā "hoʻouna," nāna e mālama pono i ka lewa a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana i ke ala o kahi mea kolohe. Nānā nā pēpē i nā pēpē, ʻaʻole nā ​​wāhine ʻōpio wale nō, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hana pū me he makny. He mea nui loa ke kapa lole i ka kaiāulu meerkat - ʻo ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻopalike i kēlā me kēia mai nā parasit, ka ʻohana ʻohana no nā hanana like ʻole.

Hoʻopili kēlā me kēlā me kēia hui meerkat i kekahi wahi i palekana ʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻohana like ʻole e noho ana, no ka laʻana ma Kalahari, mai ka 1 a 3 mau mika square. km, kēlā me kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau lua e kūpono no ke ola ʻohana. Hiki i ka lua lua ke kahakaha i ka ʻāina maloʻo, hiki ke noho i kahi ʻāpana o 25 × 32 m, he ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a ʻo nā mea hoʻokele a me nā kāmera a hiki i nā haneli o nā kau. Ma ka awelika, akā, uhi nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻāina o 5 × 5 m a he 15 mau lūlū. Ma ka hohonu o ka lua e hele ai i 1.5 mita mau mika, a no laila e kū mau ka mahana i loko a paʻa i waena o ka 22-25. Hiki i ka ʻohana ke noho i loko o ka lua i hoʻokahi mau mahina, akā, ke hoʻomohala nei i nā kolo a me nā ʻīkī e hoʻoikaika i nā holoholona e hoʻololi mau i ko lākou home. Hōʻike pinepine ka hoʻololi burrow ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hua o ka wahine nui, aia wale nō i nā hanana kūlike ke neʻe ka pūʻulu inā aia nā pēpē i loko o ka lua. Ke neʻe nei ʻo ia i kahi hale hou, lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o nā niho i ka ʻohana o nā ʻohana makua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kahi kokoke o nā lua me ka ʻōlelo huna o nā kelima kūikawā.

Nā hakakā kūloko i ke kauwela, i ka wā i nui ai ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e kū pinepine. Hiki i nā ʻohana ke hānai i kahi lōʻihi o ʻumi mau mika me ka ʻole e nānā aku. Ma nā hālāwai i ka palena palena, ua pau nā hui i nā pili o ka palena o ka mōʻī.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua emi mai ka nui o ka hānai, a hiki i nā ʻohana meerkat ke puʻe i kā nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ke nānā aku nei nā poʻe hoʻouna i nā malihini, hoʻāla lākou i nā leo kuʻekuʻe nui, a ʻo nā holoholona o nā pūʻulu o nā hui, me ka hā o ko lākou mau huʻu a kaʻili i ko lākou lauoho, poʻohiwi ka poʻohiwi e pale aku i ka'āina. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka hakakā ʻana, ua holo koke kekahi o nā ʻohana i ka lele ʻana. Hōʻike ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia o nā pūʻulu i kona ʻāina, a lawe pinepine ʻia nā mea kipa holo mua. Loaʻa nā kaua koko ma waena o nā pūnaehana like ʻole, akā inā ulu ka ʻohana i ke kauwela ma mua o ke kauwela, e ʻimi ana e hoʻonui i kona wahi. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i nā hana hakakā ke hōʻeha a hopena paha i ka make o kekahi mau holoholona. ʻO Meerkats ka nui o ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pulupulu i nā puʻupuʻu i loko o lākou, no ka mea, e make ʻia nā limu e waiho ʻia e nā malihini.

Inā i ka wā māla he mau pūʻulu hui hou o ka meerkats i kūkulu ʻia, a laila i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla hou ʻia o nā ʻāina i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAiʻai meerkat

I loko o ka nui o nā mea i hui ʻia me ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o nā ʻelele manuahi e hiki ke loaʻa. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano pīpī, nā semu, kā lākou larvae, millipedes e ʻai. Hoʻolilo hou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻo a me nā ʻanuʻu. Kūʻē i ka ʻahi kala a me nā mea huna ʻalopona a nā milo. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi - kipi, nāhelehele, nā manu liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa aia ka nalo o kēlā mau manu e nalo i ka pili ma ka lepo a ma ka mauʻu.

Ua kuhihewa hewa ʻole ka ime ʻana o nā meerkats i ka nahesa ʻoki. Inā hoʻopā kahi naʻaupō i kahi Myrrh - e make nō ia, akā naʻe hiki pinepine kēia. ʻO nā holoholona he dexterous ka Meerkats, a i ka wā e hakakā ai i ka nahesa, e hōʻike ana lākou i ka dexterity kupaianaha. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻuʻuku i ka meerkat no ka mea o ko lākou lehulehu kelepona nui, a ma ka nui o nā hihia, nalowale nā ​​nahelehele a e ʻai ʻia. Hiki i nā wahi kanu i nā mea kanu - nā lau, ke kumu, nā rhizomes a me nā ʻōpala hiki ke hele i loko o ka meaʻai.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO ka milrrats i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka walo a ʻo ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Hiki i ka wahine pākeke olakino ke lawe mai i 4 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kēlā me kēia mea hiki ke ʻehiku mau pīpī. ʻAe ʻai ʻia nā Meerkats i ka manawa mai Kepakemapa a Malaki.

Noho nui ka wahine hānai ʻana i nā lā he 77 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā haumāna pēpē a ʻaʻohe hemahema. ʻO ka paona o ka meerkat hou keiki he 30 grama.

Ma ka hala o ʻelua mau pule, wehe nā meerkats i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka wā ʻelemakule. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kā lākou papaʻai i hope o ʻelua mahina. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka makuahine a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeke e hānai ana i nā cubs, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi pono iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka hanauna ʻōpiopio e kau ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā kaikuaʻana a me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā meerkats ʻōpio, hoʻonohonoho i nā pāʻani a pale aku i nā pōʻino kūpono mai nā mea wānana.

He hoihoi! ʻO kahi wahine wahine hānau wale nō ka mea hiki i nā hua. ʻO kekahi mau wahine ʻē aʻe i lilo i manawa hapai, e hoʻopili ai i kahi hakakā intra-clan.

Pili nā lāʻau Myrrh-lāʻau i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a hana i kēia ma kahi mamao loa mai nā ala passive. ʻO nā pēpē makua e hele pū me nā pākeke ma kahi o ka lono. ^ E Ha yM. Hoomai mua ia lakou i ka mea i make, a laila koho ʻia. No laila, aʻo nui nā mea ʻona e hopu a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka mea pio, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā meaʻai hou. A laila ʻike nā ʻōpio i ka ulu ʻōpio, e kōkua ana i nā hihia i mea ʻole e hoʻokō i ka mea nui a keu paha, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ka ʻōpio iā ia iho. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hiki ʻana o nā cub ma kona iho, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e ʻoki kūʻokoʻa.

I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻāʻo nā meerkats makua ʻo "ʻike" i ka poʻe ʻōpio me nā mea a pau e pono ai - nāhe, nā ʻōpio, nā spider, centipedes. He hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale kahi meerkat i ke ʻano o kahi pākēneka. Hiki i nā meerkats ke haʻalele i ka ʻohana a ho'āʻo e hoʻokumu i kā lākou ʻohana. Ma kēia hihia, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano mea kūʻai mai kāna ʻohana ponoʻae - ua ʻike ʻia lākou he poʻe malihini a me ka, i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻi, e hoʻopau ʻia i ka ʻāina.

Pūnaehana ʻohana

ʻO nā holoholona ʻāpana he teritorial holoholona, ​​ʻo ka nui o ko lākou wahi noho no 5 km km

Noho lākou i nā kaiāulu (ʻohana). 20 - ka helu maʻamau o nā holoholona ma ka hui. Akā naʻe, loaʻa pinepine ka nui o kekahi mau kaiāulu e 40 a heʻe paha. Hoʻohālikelike ka māhele moekolohe ma ka hui. He hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe no nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ka wahine, ka mea e koho wae ʻana i nā kāne mai waena o nā kāne o ka mana. I ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e like me ke kānāwai, he honi mau wale nō ka hana.

Hana nui ʻia nā Meerkats - hiki i ka wahine ke hana i nā hua a hiki i ʻehā mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Hoʻomālua ka wahine maʻi 11 mau hebedoma. Hana ʻia nā mania 4 mau ʻehā, ka mālama ʻia e nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. I ka wā mua, e hānai ka ʻohana āpau i nā pēpē me nā pepeke a me nā larvae, a ke ulu nui nei lākou, aʻo ka poʻe kahiko iā lākou i ke ʻano e ʻimi ai a pehea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻO ka mālama keiki

Hoʻokomo nā meerkats i ko lākou manawa āpau i ke aʻo ʻana i nā pāʻani. ʻO kā lākou hana punahele punahele he hopu ʻia, kūlū kekahi i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā pākeke i kā lākou pāʻani.

Meerkats aloha pāʻani pāʻani

ʻAno nā Meerkats i nā manaʻo pili ʻohana. Kēia ʻole nā ​​hihia o nā hana kūleʻa i loko o ke kaiāulu. ʻIke ʻo Meerkats he hui ʻoi aʻe ka hui ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou noho ʻana no nā lālā a pau. Wahi a nā noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i hānai ʻia i nā kaiāulu nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa mai nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, no ka mea nui nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keiki me nā meaʻai. ʻO kēlā ʻano kiʻekiʻe puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili pū kekahi ʻano ʻano o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā chimpanzees, nā liona, nā ʻīlio hyena ʻAmelika.

Nā kahu ʻike

ʻO kēia mau holoholona he mea lawaiʻa a me nā mea hōʻino. E like me ka poʻe mālama holoholona, ​​hōlele lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i ke one e kiʻi i lalo o nā pahuhopu, nā pepeke pepeke a me nā geckos. A me ka mau mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke nānā mau iā ia, i ka manawa e ʻike i nā mea kahalaha nui - nā leopona, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā lehelehe, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lewa no ka lilo ʻole ʻana i mau manu no ka mea. Ke ʻona nei, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i ka meerkat i loko o ia mau kūlana. No laila, hānai nā holoholona i nā kolone nui a hoʻopau i kā lākou mau pilikia, e kaʻana like i nā kuleana.

ʻO kēlā me kēia meerkat e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i kēlā manawa kēia manawa e piʻi i luna o kona mau wāwae hind a nānā aku i nā kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, hoʻonoho nā poʻe kaiāulu i nā kiaʻi kiaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, no ka laʻana, ma ka ahu he termite. E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka kahu meerkat - ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana nānā maikaʻi loa a ke noi nei ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻopuka ma ka pae.

Inā maopopo ka lewa, hana ka mea kiaʻi i nā mea kani squealing. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka pōʻino, lilo ka leo, hopohopo a lele koke ka poʻe holo holoʻokoʻa, e ʻimi nei i ka puʻe.

Meerkat ma luna papa

Inā kūʻē ka ʻīlio i ka meerkat, hele lākou i ka mea lawehala me ka pipi, ʻūhū i ko lākou mau niho, a pūliki i ko lākou lauoho a puhi i ke kīloʻi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻaʻole i pane mai ka ʻenemi, ke kūlou lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo a poepoe iā ia, me ka hoʻāʻo e pana i ka ʻenemi me kēia ala. Akā inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kau a me nā niho. Holo nā holoholona i ke kua o ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻeli iā ia me nā ʻalā a me nā niho.

Aia ka lā i ka lā, ua pōkole, akā, ʻaʻole i wikiwiki ka meerkats i ko lākou hale, akā kuʻi lākou i ka pālule a honi e hōʻoluʻolu

Ka hui ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi

ʻO nā wahi ma kahi e noho ai nā meerkats, loaʻa kahi māloo melemele (Cunictis penicillata) i like me ka ʻīlio hihiu hoihoi. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻokūkū ʻai ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, no ka mea, ʻai ka mongoose melemele i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi - nā kiole, nā manu, nā amphibians. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mongoose e ʻoi aku ma mua o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO Mongoose e ikaika i ka pō. Mahalo i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu ikaika a me nā pepeiao, i mālama ʻia mai ka one, meerkats a me nā mongoose melemele i kūpono loa i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi lākou i kēia hana me ka baʻala aahiwa (Xerus inauris). Noho pinepine nā manu ʻekolu ʻekolu i ka hale like. Pōmaikaʻi nā mea āpau mai kēia: He kuleana ka meerkats no ka palekana o ka home, nā mongoose melemele ma muli o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka hua e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kaiāulu e like me ka ʻōleloʻōlelo "He nui nā ʻike i ʻike maka."

Ua ʻulana maikaʻi ʻia nā Meerkats. I kekahi mau'āina maʻAfelika Hema, ua mālama ʻia lākou ma ka home no ka hopu ʻana i nā kao a me nā nahesa.

Hoʻopono maikaʻi nā Meerkats i ke ola ma ka pio ʻana a maʻalahi ka leʻaleʻa, hauʻoli lākou, ikaika, hoihoi, lealea, a me ke aloha, e like me nā kālena, a noho pēlā a hiki i nā makahiki ʻelemakule (a ʻo kēia mau holoholona e noho pio ana no nā makahiki he 12 mau makahiki). ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka meerkat no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home. Akā no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau holoholona i mea e noho ai i nā ʻohana nui i ka kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā ʻelua mau meerkats, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e loaʻa i ka hua mai lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi like ʻole. Hoʻopau, ʻaʻole loa e haki nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - aia mau ke pāʻani me nā mea e mālama ai - no ka meerkats he mea koʻikoʻi kēia. He hoa kāne no kahi meerkat, akā naʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kona ʻohana.

Kaukauū

He haumia ka huluhulu Meerkat, ʻoiai ke hele ka holoholona i ke alanui. E holoi i nā wāwae o kāu holoholona ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. A ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, pono e ʻauʻau ka meerkat me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shampoo zoo maloʻo. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka ʻauʻau ma lalo o kahi kahawai wai. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻole o ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao o nā holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i leʻaleʻa i nā hopena (pono paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kahi mea maʻi loea). ʻAʻole waiwai nui nā mau lawehala mai nā meerkats, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e holo manu me kahi kīʻaha wai. Ma hope o nā kaʻina wai, mai hoʻokahe ka holoholona a puni ka hale, holoi mua me ka kāwele, a laila hoʻomoʻo iā ia me kahi hairdryer.

Nā hele wāwae i ka aniani

Ma ke anuanu maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka hele me ka meerkat. He hanana hoihoi nui kēia. No laila ʻaʻole holo ka moku holoholona, ​​pono ia e hele wale ma ka harness wale nō (ua kūpono ka harness no nā ferrets ʻōpio). Ua hele wāwae lākou me meerkat i ka manawa mahana wale nō.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hele ʻana me ka meerkat ma hope wale nō o nā maʻi a pau (mai ke ahulau a me nā maʻi kīpē). E hoʻohana ʻia ana ka Meerkats me nā ferrets.

Inā hele ka Meerkat ma ke alanui, a inā pū kekahi me nā ʻīlio a he ʻīlio paha e noho ai ma kou hale, pono e mālama ʻia ka meerkat no nā kīwaha a me nā ʻōpala.

Pehea e hānai ai i ka meerkat

ʻAʻole kānalua nā Meerkats e pili ana i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mea liʻiliʻi he mea paʻakikī ʻole ia.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka meaʻaiʻai kūikawā no ka meerkats, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha, akā nā mea kiʻekiʻe wale nō.

Pono e komo i ka ʻai i ka ʻai o ka meerkat - ka momona a i ʻole i kau ai, moa, moa, ʻua, konabi. Akā ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻai wale nō ka hewa. Nui ka protein ma loko, ʻaʻole he nui o nā pono e pono ai, nā huaora a me nā minela.

I nā hale holoholona holoholona, ​​ʻike pinepine nā meaʻai ola (crickets, cockroaches, zofobas, palaoa worm). Pono pū me lākou i loko o kaʻai o kāu holoholona.

ʻO nā pēpē a me nā wā'ōpiopio a hiki i nā mahina 5 mau mea hānai i nā manawa he 4 i ka lā, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio mai 5 a 10 mau mahina keu - 3 mau manawa i ka lā, ua lawa nā holoholona makua hou e hānai i nā manawa 2 i ka lā. ʻO Meerkats, e like me ke ʻano he palena, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai nui, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai ma mua o ka mea i koi ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o ke kōʻai o meerkat e pono ia e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. ʻO nā hua hua a me nā hua ʻai (huaʻa, ʻaʻa, mauʻa, persimmons, watermelons, strawberry, cherries, etc.) i ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kālepa ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia i nā lau ʻona (ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mea ʻuala) i hui ʻia me ka ʻiʻo minced.

Ma ke kākoʻo i ka mea hānai nui, hāʻawi ʻia i hapalua hua moa kiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, a hua moa a wai manu (2-3 kēkē) i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.

Mai nā huahana kīwī, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi i ke kefir i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kīwī iʻa, ka kime.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai i ka meerkat?

ʻO ka mea momona momona, ʻo ka waiū a me ka momona ʻono, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i meerkats - ʻike ʻino ʻia lākou e ke kino o ka mea kūʻai. ʻO ka momona momona a me ka moa (ka puaʻa, hipa, soose, duck) a me ka meaʻai a nā kānaka e like me ka sausages, nā iʻa momona a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana i ka soy, ka paʻakai, nā mea ʻala a me nā kahu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōpū, nā ʻuala, nā aniani a me ke kāleka.

He mea maʻamau, pono e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa meerkat. Oe e makaʻala nui i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau kēia meaʻai no ka meerkats, a he nui nā ʻano like i loaʻa i nā mea pili i nā holoholona - trimethylamine oxide a me thiaminase. ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meerkats ma ka ʻulaʻula māla, taimen, hina, salmon, omul, chinook salmon, salmon, a me ke ʻano he cham salmon. Pono e kuke ʻia ka iʻa a lawe ʻia nā iwi a pau mai ona.

ʻO Meerkat palekana ma ka home

Ke mālama nei i ka meerkat ma ka home, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka palekana o ka holoholona.

1. Hōʻalo nā holoholona ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā nahā pōkole kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kiki, no laila e hoʻoweliweli ai ʻia lākou. Hoʻopili i nā kōpilikia weliweli a pau, e lūlū a wehe i ka papa me ka mālama pono ʻana.
2. I mea e pale ai i nā pōʻino, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona i komo i ka balkona unglazed, a pono e kau ʻia nā ʻupena ikaika i nā puka.
3. Pono e hūnā ʻia nā mea kanu hale āpau i kahi wahi hiki ʻole i ka holoholona.
4. Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā beads, nā pihi, nā pae a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻaʻole pono i loko o kahi wahi maʻalahi i ka holoholona. Pili ka pili o ka pahu kuke, no nā mea kanu.
5. Ma mua o ka huli ʻana i ka mīkini holoi, mai poina e nānā inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu holoholona.
6. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e pani ana i ka puka, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo no kahi liʻiliʻi fidget ma kahi kokoke.
7. Mai hāʻawi i ka meerkat a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i ka holoholona ma kāu iho no kekahi mea - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi kanaka loea iʻike i ka holoholona hihiu i mua.

He mea paʻakikī paha ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona hāpana e like me meerkat ma ka home? ʻIke maoli ʻaʻole e like me ka maʻalahi e like me ka mea uninitiated. Ma mua o kou hōʻea ʻana i kēia kanaka nani i ka home, e kaupaona i ka pros a me nā mea. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka hale ke kuleana mau a me kekahi mau pilikia, ʻoiai ke kumu mua. A ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi holoholona kū hoʻokahi he paʻakikī. Akā ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka uku ʻana me kēlā mau manawa o ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka hauʻoli e lawe mai ai ka ʻānela solar i kou ola.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Loaʻa nā Meerkats i ka wā'ōpiopio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā ma ke ʻano hoʻomaka ka hua ma hope. ʻO ka lanakila kūpono loa i ka hana hoʻoulu, ʻo ia ka wahine nui. Inā ʻike ʻia nā pahu mai kekahi o kāna mau kaikamahine kahiko, hiki iā ia ke pepehi iā lākou, a hoʻokuke aku i ka wahine "hewa" ma waho o ka hui, e hoʻoili paha i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i kahi lua, e waiho ana i ka makuahine hou aʻe me nā pēpē.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i ka hua a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki i ka makahiki, eia naʻe, ma ka nui o nā hihia, hana hou ʻia ka hana hou i ke kauwela, wā maloʻo a puka mai mai ʻAkakopa a Malaki. I ka hopena o ka hapai, ʻo ka hopena o 70-75 mau lā, mai ka 2 a 5 mau cubs ke kaupaona ʻana i 25-30 g ma loko o ka lua. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē, hele nui ka makuahine a me kāna ʻōpio, a noho mau ka "nanny" me nā keiki, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele iā lākou a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka waiū ʻaʻole wale nō ka makuahine, akā naʻe, na nā wāhine ʻē aʻe o ka hui, a no ka meerkats e like me ka allolactation e wehewehe nei: ʻike ʻia ka waiū i nā wahine nulliparous.
Holo nā maka o nā cubs i nā lā 10-14, akā haʻalele lākou i ka lua ma hope he 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kahi hebedoma ʻē aʻe me lākou e noho lā i waho o nā lālā o ka hui, a i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ke hele hewa nei nā keiki me nā pākeke. Hāʻawi nā lālā kahiko i ka hui iā lākou e hoʻāʻo iā lākou i ka pua, a ma hope e lawe hou aku i ka mea ʻoi aku ka pilikia. Hōʻike ʻia nā Meerkats e ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōpio: ʻaʻole wale nā ​​keiki e nānā pono i ka hopu, hōʻike nā lunakahiko iā lākou pehea e hana ai. I ka manawa like, hoʻoholo nā pākeke i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau o ke pēpē e hoʻokūkū me kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ko lākou kani. Hoʻopau ka meaʻai momona i ka makahiki 7-9.

2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, mākaukau nui ka wahine no ka moe. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele i ke kāne aliʻi nui o ka hui mai ka mālama aku a mālama pono iā lākou mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, aia ka nui o nā meaʻai a puni, e ulu ana nā kāne mai nā ʻāpana nui e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻohana hānai, hopu lākou i nā wahine ʻōpio, akā hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hiki iā lākou "i ka lā". Ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, hoʻi ka mau kāne i ko lākou mau ʻohana, akā ʻo ka manawa i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā wahine ʻōpio a laila hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻohana meerkat hou.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā meerkats ma ke ʻano he manu manu make, akā, hiki i kekahi mea kūʻai aku ʻāina ke leʻaleʻa i kahi meerkat gape, no laila, ʻaʻole i ola nā meerkats a hiki i 7-8 mau makahiki. Ka make pinepine o nā holoholona ʻōpio: ʻo nā keiki ʻekolu o hānau ʻia, hoʻokahi wale nō e ola i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka noho pio ʻana, noho ka holoholona ma ka awelika i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka meerkats he 12 mau makahiki a 6 mau mahina.