He holoholona ʻo Mink kahi o ka ʻohana marten. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā kaila ma ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka honua. Ma ke kānāwai, noho kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi i kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻolaha ka holoholona, ​​ʻuʻuku i lua no ka hale, ma kekahi mau mea e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā home i haʻalele ʻia ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

He maʻalahi nā burrows: ke lumi nui, ʻelua mau lumi a he wahi kaʻawale hoʻi no ka loko. Hoʻopili ka holoholona i ka papa nui i ka mauʻu, ka lau, ka hulu a me ka moss. Ke alakaʻi nei nā kauka i nā wahi like ʻole: hele kekahi i ka wai, a ʻo kekahi e hūnā ʻia ma waena o ka ulu lāʻau loloa.

ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona me nā ʻāpana o nā kaila wai me nā kahakaha nā kahakai a me nā halihali me nā kahakai. Noho ia ma nā pale kuʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Poha nui ʻia ʻo Mink i kona ʻahuʻula, hoʻokele. Loaʻa i kahi kala kala-brownish ma nā aniani ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā mea me ka hulu ʻulaʻula ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe: keʻokeʻo, beige a me nā ʻūlū hoʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ola, meaʻai a me ka hana hou

He holoholona make ʻo Mink; ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa, a me nā amphibians.

Eʻai i kahi 200 grika o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. A inā hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo momona, makemake lākou i ka ʻai hou. Ke kali nei i nā kumukūʻai anuanu e hana ʻia ana. Mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻeke a me nā loko pāpaʻu.

ʻO ka mink e ikaika loa i ka pō. I ke kauwela, ʻimi ia i ka waiwai mai ka ʻāina, a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hoʻoilo i ka lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau minks alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale. Hōʻalo nā makahiki i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Nui nā kāne o ka wahine. ʻO nā kāne hoʻōho ke kani a hakakā.

Hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hōʻea i nā lā 75. Lā o ke kānāwai, i loko o ka luhi mai 3 a 7 mau cubs e hānau makapō nei. Ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka malama mua e hānai ana ka makuahine i ka hua me ka waiū, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule e hoʻomaka ai nā keiki i ka meaʻai paʻa. Ekolu mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpio ke aʻo e ʻimi me kona makuahine, a i ka hā o ka malama ʻo ia ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano hānai ʻana i nā kāne i loko o ka ʻumi, a ola lākou a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

ʻInklelo mink

ʻO kēia ʻewhai kēia i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Puke Red. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano o ʻEulopa ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū me nā mink ʻAmelika ikaika. Akā, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo aʻe he kūpono kēia ʻike.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili i ka pulu pōkole pōkole me ke kala ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā ʻāpanaʻEulopa i ka aneane ʻeleʻele loa. Hōʻike nā kiʻi o kēia ʻano ʻahuʻula me ka keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke lehelehe a lalo a palele nā ​​keʻokeʻo. I ka manawa ʻo ka hulu makeneke e ulu pū ma luna o ka umauma.

ʻO ka paona o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano, mai ka 1.2-1.8 kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 34–45 centimeter, a ʻo nā wahine he 35-40 sentimita. ʻO ka huelo he hapalua pōkole ma mua o ke kino.

He liʻiliʻi nā paws, a aia nā membran ma waena o nā manamana lima. ʻ dilelo a holoholo ʻo Mink a ʻauʻau kani ma ka hohonu o ka waihona kālā. Hiki ke paʻa i kou hanu no aneane 3 mau minuke. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e kau ai, ʻaʻole e piha ka kino o ka holoholona i ka lewa, i mālama ʻia e ka hulu.

Nā ʻāʻulu amerika

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma Europa a puni ke kenekulia hope. ʻO nā ʻano nui a pau, ʻo ka mea nui ka mink ʻAmelika. Hōʻike pololei nā kiʻi o kēia ʻano i ka hiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka paona o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hōʻea i 2 kilokika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala he 54 kenimika.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā holoholona holoholona ʻAmelika e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai e emi ana ka nui o nā mink eulopa, ua hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ka mink American.

Nordic mink

ʻO ka momo maʻamau maʻamau. Ua ʻano mai nā ʻano holoholona mai ka ʻohana ʻAmelika i waena o ka waena o ka kenekulia 20, a ma laila ua hoʻohuli ʻia a ua loli hoʻi.

Hoʻohālike ʻia nā mea kūʻokoʻa e kahi kino elongated. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine (ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 45 centimeter) ma mua o nā kāne, nona ka kino e loaʻa i ka 55 sentimeter.

Kanaka mink

ʻO nā hana a me nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana marten. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā minks Kanada ka iʻa i ka iʻa, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui ka nui ma mua o lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻē aʻe ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hulu pua ʻoi ʻia hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻili o ia holoholona i like me ka velvet. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hulu o kēia holoholona ka mea kūʻai nui loa a nani loa.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona a me kāna hua

ʻO ka noho kūlohelohe maoli o nā ʻāhiʻi ke ao i ka lā e moe ai ma kahi wahi neʻe a me ka lawaiʻa pō. Noho ka holoholona i nā waikahe a kokoke i nā kino wai nui, no ka mea, e ʻai nui ana ia i ka iʻa. Mālama nā mea hana holoholona i nā kahuʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma kahi hale lāʻau i koho ʻia.

ʻO nā mea nui a nā holoholona:

1. ʻO ka mea kaua nui o ka minks ko lākou mau niho. Hoʻopā maʻalahi nā Predator ma o lākou i kā lākou mau lima, no laila he nui nā kūlike me ka nui o ka lima. Inā loaʻa ka pilikia, ua wīwī ka holoholona ma lalo o ka ʻili a kau paʻa ma ka lima a i ʻole wāwae, hopu iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī a puhi i loko o ka ihu - e hoʻokuʻu ka mākaʻi.
2. ʻO ka maʻi ʻino maikaʻi loa ʻo ka Aleut ka maʻi. Nā hōʻailona: nā maʻi, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā ʻōpio a me ke koko i ka waha waha. Aneane aneane make ka poʻe.
3. ʻAʻole pono ia Mink i nā kūlana kūikawā i loko o nā wahi. ʻO ka nui o ka moena, nā mea ʻai, inu i nā kīʻaha. Mai poina e pili ana i nā puka kūpono e hoʻoneʻe wikiwiki me ka hōʻeha ʻana i kahi holoholona mai ka hale hoʻopaʻa.
4. ʻO ka mikinks i nā minks e hele aʻai i ka wā puna. Ma nā lā Iune i kū ʻia ai nā cubs. I hoʻokahi brood, maʻamau maʻamau 6-10 mau kupapa. Hoʻomaʻa ka wahine a hānai iā lākou kūʻokoʻa. A hōʻea hoʻi ʻo ia i nā nāwaliwali.
5. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ola ʻo ka mink hua. Ua hoʻāʻo ia i ka hoʻokolohua: ma ka -10º will nā keiki e hāʻule i kahi kūlana o ka pona i ke kōkana, akā ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi wela e hele hou lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa o nā holoholona ma muli o ka loaʻa o kēia makahiki o kēia kumu meaʻai. Hoʻopau ka mea predator i ke koho ʻana i nā nūhou nonfreezing no ka hale. Eia kekahi, kau nā mink a ua pā hohonu. ʻAʻohe iʻa - e hānai i nā mollusks, nā rodents liʻiliʻi (ʻo nā ʻīlio paha), nā nāhelehele, nā palani, nā baki, nā manu (me nā mea kī kekahi) a i ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu.

Hele hoʻi ka holoholona ma nā lālā a hōʻino i nā manu manu. ʻAi kāna mea i 200 g ʻai wale nō i ka lā. Inā lawe ka mea ʻai nui i ka waiwai nui, ua ʻoki ka mea kūʻai aku ma kāna wahi.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lawaiʻa lau ʻole, hiki iā ia ke ʻai iki i ka ʻai, nā hua, nā aʻa a i nā ʻanoʻano. Kokoke i nā wahi noho, ʻike ka poʻe holoholona hihiu i ka ʻona ʻāina a me nā ʻōpala. Akā hiki pinepine lākou e huli i ke kalai a i ʻole ai i ka ʻiʻo, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

I kahi hihia o ka holomua o ka holomua, hiki i ka mink ke hōʻake i ke ola nocturnal a hele i ka hopu i ke ahiahi.