ʻO Maui boa constrictor (lat. Acrantophis madagascariensis) is ʻohana of False (Boidae). ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano loea ʻehā o ka boa ula ma Hawaiʻi. Noho ka nui o nā heluna nui ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a ma ka hikina o ka mokupuni, e noho ana i nā nāhele ʻōpili ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 800 m ma luna o ke kai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili o kēia reptile e ka lehulehu o ka ʻāina no ka hana ʻana o nā huahana haberdashery. ʻO ka poʻe Kina e noho ana i loko o Hawaiʻi e ʻai i kāna ʻai no ka meaʻai, e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa a he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke ʻano palekana.
ʻAno lawehala
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Hawaiʻi boa i kahi nohona neʻeʻoleʻe. I ke ahiahi hoʻomaha loa ʻo ia i nā ʻalā holoholona makehewa, nā mākaʻi o nā lau i ʻoki ʻia, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau i hāʻule. Ke neʻe nei naʻe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. Ma nā lāʻau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa a i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
I ka hoʻoilo o ka mahina mai Mei a Iulai, hāʻule ka reptile i kahi kūlana hoʻomaha (hypobiosis), e like me ka ʻōpū o ka hoʻoilo o nā reptile ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia kāna hana hana, e hoʻi wikiwiki ana me ka hoʻomoʻi mua.
ʻO ka papa ʻai he rodents a me nā manu.
Pepehi ʻia ka mea i make e kahi kaha ikaika loa i hope o ke poʻo a ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo mua. Ma muli o kāna lohi ʻana, hānai mau ka kahe i kahi hoʻohālua, me ka hoʻomanawanui e kali ana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi i ka mamao o ka hoʻolei uila. Hoʻokele ke kālai lau camouflage i ka mānoanoa o nā lau, lau maloʻo a i ʻole a undergrowth.
ʻAno hānau
Ua lilo ke ʻano o Hawaiʻi i ka wahine ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO nā moekolohe pono ke moe i mua o nā wahine. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai e pili ana i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻōpū a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻokumu nā wahine i ka hua me ke pinepine o 2-3 mau makahiki, e kau ana i ko lākou nui a me nā momona.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā reptile nui. Noho ʻo Pregnancy i nā lā 150-180. Loaʻa i nā wahine Fertilized kahi kala ʻeleʻele, e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa i ka mahana mahana a me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka metabolism wikiwiki.
Kuhi ʻia nā kika 4-10 e pili ana i 60 cm lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he 200-250 g He ākea loa a loaʻa i nā kūloko he 16 mauʻu. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, neʻe lākou i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pule mua e hānai ai lākou i nā pepeke, a laila neʻe i luna i nā holoholona nui. I ka wā mua, he uliuli ka ʻili o ko lākou kino, akā e lūlū ka palaʻa i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.
Hiki i nā lālā o kēia ʻano ma vivo ke hoʻohua i ka hua pua me ka Dumeryl boas (Acrantophis dumerili).
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke ke hele aku i ka 250-270 cm.ʻO nā Spimensite pilikino e ulu a hiki i 300 cm. ʻIke nui ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Maʻa ikaika ke kino, ʻike ʻia ka nahesa i ka ikaika kino nui. Hoʻopili loa ka huelo.
Hoʻololi ka kala nui i ka hina-brown i kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma ke kua, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā melemeleʻeleʻele a i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu paha i ʻikeia. Hōʻikeʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kukui māmā i nā ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi ka hope o ke kino i ka pua metallic bluish.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ke poʻo laulā hoʻokaʻawale loa i ke kino e ke kaula ākea. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi nā maka i ke poʻo. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā haumāna. Ma kahi kokoke i ka cesspool, ʻike ʻia nā spurs anal.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o Hawaiʻi boa constrictor no kahi o 25 makahiki.
Kāleka
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke he 122-152 cm, akā ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā Spimens a lōʻihi loa 183-213 cm. Aia nā fossae wela e mālama i nā lehelehe, ma lalo o nā unahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Aia he 2 mau koho kala no kēia constrictor boa; ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano subspecies ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina-hina hoʻi - ka mea maʻamau i ka māhele hikina o ka laulā. ʻO ka lua - ka melemele, ka melemele paha a ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - ma ke komohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻa mau nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Madagasikara he ʻekahi a ʻo ka hapa hoʻi o ka hapa ma mua o ka melemine-brown.
Palapala kūloko o Hawaiʻi Wood Boas
Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka palupalu. No kēia mau makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua emi iho ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā lāʻau ʻalā o Hawaiʻi e like me 20%. ʻO kēia mea no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou noho.
Hoʻoweliweli kēia mau puaʻa i ka luku piha ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia ka ʻoihana kūʻai honua ma kēia mau naʻa.
ʻO kēia wale nō nā hua lāʻau nui i Hawaiʻi.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Wood Madagascar Boa makemake e noho i nā lāʻau a i nā mea lāʻau paha a alakaʻi i ke ʻano lāʻau. Noho ana ia ma kahi o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai a i nā ʻapu lā paha a hana ikaika i ka pō. ʻAi ʻia ka lāʻau boa i nā manu a me nā ʻohi. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hopu, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā lua wela e pili ana i kona lehelehe. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i nā lāʻau e ʻimi ai i ka mammals liʻiliʻi ma ka papa.
Mau ʻōleʻa kai
ʻO nā boas lāʻau ka nui o nā nocturnal. ʻAi lākou i ka hānai me nā ʻōpala a me nā manu. Hoʻomaopopo ka Prey me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lua paʻili i nā lehelehe. Huli lākou i ka lāʻau wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina ma nā momi liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao o ka inoa Latin i ka ʻ Malagasylelo Hawaiʻi, i kapa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "manditra" ʻo ia ka inoa kolokala o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka Hoʻōkuhi Paʻa o Hawaiʻi
He inoa kaulana kēia mau boas no ka mea e koi ikaika ana, akā ma ka hihiu ʻo lākou kā lākou aloha ʻia. E like me nā pēpē, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka, akā inā ʻohi ʻia, ʻoluʻolu mālie lākou i ka wikiwiki.
ʻO kēia mau paʻa a ikaika loa, no laila hopu ʻia lākou me ka puʻupuʻu make, a maʻalahi lākou e paʻa i loko o kou mau lima, hiki ke paʻakikī hoʻi ke kau iā lākou i ka hale.
Kalima no Wood Wood Boas
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau boas i ka manawa e piʻi i luna, e hauʻoli lākou e hoʻohana. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pā ma ka terrace a i ʻole kahi driftwood.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka terrarium no kēia mau nāhelehele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ipu plastik palaka, ma loko o loko kahi e waiho ai i ka moss moist a i ole pine sawdust i waiho ʻia.
Ma kahi he substrate no kahi terrarium, kūpono nā kānana aspen, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kāwele pepa, nā nūpepa, ka pena a me nā mea like. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka lāʻau sawed, no ka mea he pōpilikia lākou no nā nahesa.
Hiki iā ia ke waiho i nā lāʻau e ʻimi ai i ka mammals liʻiliʻi ma ka papa.
ʻO ka nui awelika o nā terrariums no nā lāʻau lāʻau Hawaiʻi ʻo 120 ma 50 e 50 kenimika.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ma nā terrariums e mālama i ka mahana i ka lā - 24-27 tikeri, a ma ka pō 18-21 tikelī. Inā mālama ʻia kahi wahine hāpai, hāpai ka mahana i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻoilo. No ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho kau i kahi mea inu nui ma ka terrarium.
Mālama ʻia nā cubs i ka lumi lumi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomehana. I kēlā wahi, ʻoluʻolu lākou. I ka niu niu, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Hale Waleʻa ʻōiwi o Hawaiʻi
ʻAʻole ʻai pinepine kēia mau palaka i ka mea, no ka mea ua lohi ka metabolism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā meaʻai ʻole.
ʻO Males, e like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka lā ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ʻai i ka manawa 1 i ka malama, akā hiki ke ʻai pinepine. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, hōʻole lākou i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai inā he wahine ma kahi kokoke.
Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻikepili ma ka International Trade i Endangered Spies o Wild Fauna a me Flora i ke kālepa honua o kēia ʻano.
I nā wahine, ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o nā meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka mahina i ka mahina. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua. I ka wā hāpai, lilo ka wahine i ka makemake i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a ma hope o ka molting.
Holoʻi ʻia ʻo Wood Woodas
I ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā kuhi a holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka mea he lohi lākou me ka molulepule, pono lākou i ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika e pono ai no ka hana hou ʻana. Hāpai pinepine nā ʻōpiopio i nā keiki i ka wā pinepine.
No ka moe kolohe, ua kau ʻia nā kāne 2 a me kahi wahine i loko o ka lua. ʻAneʻe ʻole ka wahine i ka wahine a kaua i waena o lākou. Ma hope o ke hakakā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea lanakila a waiho ʻia ka mea lanakila.
I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka terrarium kahi i noho ai ka kāne ma kahi o 15 tikelē i ka pō, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe 22 i ka manawa o ke ao, a mālama ʻia kēia mālama no 2 mau mahina. Ma ka hebedoma hope o Dekemaba, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano o nā lā i ke kau ʻana, a ʻo ka pō i nā kekona. I ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke aniani, pono e hana ʻia ka makaʻala, no ka mea e maʻi nui ʻia nā boas, inā e ʻike ʻia ana e hana pono ana nā pipi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pāhana, a laila e hānai ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Madagascar he mau a ʻekahi mau hapa ma mua o ka melemine-brown.
A laila lawe ʻia ka naheka i waho o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻi ana i ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻomaka nā wahine hāpai i ka "waiwai" piʻi lākou i ka ipu inu, no laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke ʻano kino. Ke puka ka wahine i ka ipu inu, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻai i ka wahine me ka ʻole e puka me ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻoluʻolu, aʻo lākou e noho ana ma lalo o ke kukui no nā hola he nui, a hiki i ko lākou mau kino e hoʻomehana i kahi mahana o 38 tikelika, a ma ka pō e hele ai lākou i kahi e noho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pū he wahine hāpai ka wahine, ma muli o kona kala kala.
Ua hōʻike mua nā kaulua hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana hoʻonāukiuki, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ko lākou lima, ua nalo koke lākou i kā lākou hana kūlike. Hiki i nā pēpē ke hānai koke ʻia me nā kiʻi pubescent liʻiliʻi.
No nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua emi iho kahi mau manawa o ka nui o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 20%.
Mālama ʻia nā cubs i nā lumi lumi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e wela. I ka pō e holo lākou i waho o nā hale paʻahao a piʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā mākau kai lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻokaho ikaika o ka lewa, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi kīlo ka nui, ʻaʻole lākou e ulu nui loa, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā koi kūikawā no ka mālama, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻae lākou i nā lima. Eia kekahi, he nani nā ululaʻau ʻo Madagascar, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala kukui kupanaha.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
