ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka loa lōʻihi 13-15 cm, nā ʻēheu 23–26 cm, ke kaupaona 14-20 g. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, me kahi ʻūʻuku, he kakukū, pōkole ka lei ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻohe kukui uliuli a me ka hoʻoneʻe o ke kala o ka plumage. Paʻa ʻia ka lele, haʻalele ʻana. Ke lele nei i kahi lōʻihi e hiki aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻāina kahi i neʻe ai lākou i loko o nā peke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai (nā hua) mai ka lepo mai a pī i waho mai nā ulu wai, e noho ana i lalo o nā mea kanu.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kāne i ka lole o ka lawehala i loaʻa ka peʻama ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo hina, ke kumu lumbar, ka māmā, keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo me nā ulaula hina hina. ʻAno ke kala o ka umauma kāne ma ke kāne: he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha he ʻulaʻula, a i ʻulaʻula hoʻi kekahi i kekahi manawa. Aia kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula nui ma ka lae. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū me kahi hāpoki brown brown. ʻIke ʻia nā palena keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu o nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo. ʻO nā kāne nā ʻāpana polū ma kona umauma i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua aneane ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pale umauma me nā pāpale hina hina. ʻOi aku ka wahine a ʻoi aku ka lolo i nā kala. Ma ke kua, umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao, lōkahi nā kime lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumulāʻau o ke kāne ka ʻili-wīwī o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wahine, i ka manawa hoʻo-hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ke brownish, ʻāwīwīwī ke kīwī, ʻālepa nā wāwae, ʻāleʻele ka iris.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio i nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole i nā wahine i kā lākou palaʻala, ka lihi kaila ʻula o ke poʻo, ka nui o nā ʻōlaʻi lōlū liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka lalo o ke kino, a he pua ʻakaʻewa hoʻi. I ka hulu hoʻoilo o ke kime, he ʻōpio nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke o nā kāne a like me ka laulā ākea o ka palena o ka mana o ka plumage holika, nā puʻu ʻono a me nā aniani o ka plumage. ʻOkoʻa ka linnet wahine i kahi wahine lentil wahine i loko o ke kino ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka noho ʻana o kahi palena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu hulu a me nā hulu hulu.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. The sonorous son isous, varied, with alternist whistling and chirping trills, call - a finch maʻamau "tyuv", Melodic"tululu"A paʻapū"tk-tk-tk».

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Eurasia, kahele ʻia mai ka Pelekane Pelekane, ke kahakai Atlantika a me ke kūkulu hema ʻo Scandinavia a ke awāwa ʻo Yenisei, la me nā kuahiwi a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika ʻAmelika, Asia Minor, Crimea, ka Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, hema o Kazakhstan a me Altai. Eia kekahi, ola i nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a me Madeira. ʻO nā holoholona milratory maʻamau o nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me waena o Europe Russia, i kekahi manawa he mau wīwī ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā alanui waena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Ciscaucasia. ʻO ke koi nui o kēia ʻanoʻano no ka noho ʻana o ka hele ʻana o nā wahi ākea a me nā nāhele lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ʻōpala, i nā ʻōpala maloʻo, ma nā kahe o nā kuahiwi, ma ka ʻāina moʻomeheu.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Kuʻi lākou i loko o nā māla, nā māla lāʻau, nā lāʻau kanu, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā pā, i nā māla pale mālama i nā alahele a me nā alanui nui. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nūnū, 0.5-2.5 m mai ka lepo, ma nā lāʻau popo, ma nā ʻūhā a i ʻole nā ​​poli o nā pā, i kekahi manawa ma nā lāʻau. He kīʻaha liʻiliʻi kēia, akā naʻe, ka pākīkeke ʻoiʻu ʻia, ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, ke aʻa, ka lāʻau, i kekahi manawa me ka moss, lichens a me nā cobwebs. Kā ʻo ka ʻāʻī me ke kahalaha ma lalo o nā lau o ka lau, nā mea kanu a nā hulu paha. I loko o kahi ialoki ʻia he 4-7 mau hua me kahi keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina hoʻi i ka uhi o ke kua, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea melemele a ulaula paha o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hāmeʻa, maʻamau ka ʻoi loa i loko o ka hopena blunt. Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ulaula-ʻulaʻula, nā lāliuli a me nā curl. Ua uhi ʻia ka pua i kahi pōkole i lalo a hina ka lōʻihi.

ʻAi ʻoki a hānai i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā hua nahele, ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa, invertebrates. Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua holo wāwae nei lākou i nā ʻohana hipa i ka wao nahele, ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻāina a i nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, a hui pū ʻia me nā greenfinches a me ka carduelis.

ʻaukala. ʻO ka cannabina Carduelis a me ka canaria linaria

ʻO ka'āpana āpau o Belarus

Kāleʻohana ʻohana - Fringillidae.

I Belarus - C. c. cannabina.

ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana, nā migratory transit migratory, i kekahi manawa he hoʻoilo puaa. I nā makahiki like ʻole, ma nā wahi like ʻole e noho ai i ka nui a i ʻole, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeke loa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hua liʻiliʻi, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka wahine dimorphism. He poʻo hina hina ke kāne, ʻulaʻula a me ka umauma ke ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ke kua a me nā uhi o ka ʻēheu i ulaula-ʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. He hina hina nā wāwae, he hina nā wāwae. ʻO ka lūlū o ka wahine a me kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ia i emi iki ʻole, hina, hina, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻole. Ma ke kua a me ka umauma, nā ʻōkoki lōlō loloa. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 14-23 g, ʻo ka wahine he 15-21 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino (nā kāne ʻelua) he 12-14 cm, nā ʻēheu he 21-25.5 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o nā kāne he 7.5-9 cm, ʻo ka ʻili ke 5.5-6 cm , tarsus 1.4-1.22 cm, beak 0.9-1 cm. Wing lōʻihi o nā wahine 7.5-8-8 cm, ʻehā 5,55 cm, mauʻanuʻu 1.4-11.9 cm, beak 0, 9-1 cm.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia manu e noho ana ma luna o nā wili a i ʻole ma luna o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu haʻahaʻa. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hīmeni mau nā kāne. Noho mālie ke mele, akā he lōʻihi, nā ʻano manamana o ka loio melika a me ke kaomi ʻana.

Makemake nā punahele i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hōʻalo i nā nahele pāpū. Noho pinepine pinepine i kahi hale kūʻai. Noho kahi hale moʻomeheu me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Kaumaha ʻo ia i loko o nā māla, nā māka, nā kāwailau kanu, nā pā ākea kokoke i nā māla, nā lāʻau keʻokeʻo e kū pono ana i nā ala me nā alanui, nā puʻu, a me nā wahi e hiki ai i nā wahi kanu, nā wahi kanu, nā hale kokoke i nā hale, a ma nā kauhale a me nā kauhale.

Ua hiki lākou i ka lā 2 o Malaki - ʻo ka hapa mua o ʻApelila.

I ka hapalua mua o ʻApelila linnet e noho maʻamau ma nā wahi huna, e hīmeni ikaika nā kāne. I ka wā huna, mālama ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonoho pinepine i nā pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i waena o nā lāʻau ma waena o ke kula a i ʻole ka mana o nā alaloa o nā ala. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻolima ma nā kumulāʻau nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu, ma nā lāʻau Kalikimaka liʻiliʻi, nā pine, junipers, a me nā loiloi o nā mea kanu (nāhele waina, nā lilacs, nā vesicles, a me nā mea naʻe), ka hapa pinepine i nā lālā haʻahaʻa o nā kumulāʻau hua (apple, pear, kinomi plum a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.). Ma ka launa moʻomeheu i ka wā ka hono ia i nā wahi maʻamau - i nā wahi lāʻau o ke ahi wahie, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale clapboard, i nā kālai keleawe a me nā pale lāʻau no ka mālama hau. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.6-3 m (ka maʻamau maʻamau e pili ana iā 1.5 m).

ʻO kahi papahele he palaa, pohō, akā he palaka ke kīʻaha kīʻaha kīʻaha, mai ke ala mai loko mai o ka rhizomes palaoa (i loko o ka ʻāina anthropic), he hua lāʻau, forbs (ma nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, nā ʻike), i.e. lohi. Ma ka lula ke kīʻaha ʻia me kahi papala mānoanoa o ka fluff laupaʻa, ka huluhulu, ka huluhulu, kaila lio, nā aʻa ʻala, a me ka pulu a me ka ʻili (i kekahi manawa ke ʻano o ka lihi wale nō). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana he 5.5-12 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 10.5-13 cm, ka hohonu o ke pā o 3-5 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 7-8 cm.ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ka nūnī e hala i nā lā 5-7.

I kahi kiko piha o 4-7 (ka maʻamau 5-6) mau huaʻulaʻula o ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula ʻōuli, nā palahalula-ʻulaʻula a me nā curls, i kekahi manawa e kipa ana i kahi corolla ma ka hopena o ka blunt. ʻO ka paona hua 1,7 g, ka lōʻihi 17-20 mm, diameter 12-15 mm.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hana. ʻIke ʻia nā kopiki hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei (i kekahi mau makahiki mai ka hopena o ke kolu o ka makahiki ʻekolu o ʻApelila) a i ka hapakolu o Iulai a i hala ʻole, me he mea lā hoʻi, ʻo ʻAukake. ʻElua mau lālā i ka makahiki. I ka ulu ʻana o ka make masonry, ʻike hou ʻia ia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka 12-14 (e like me nā kumuwaiwai, 10-12) mau lā, ʻoi aku ka wahine.

Haʻalele kā Chicks i ka nū ma ka lā 12 o ke ola. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hebedoma ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, mālama mau nā mākua ʻelua i nā pipi, a kanu i kā lākou kuʻuna me ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia i nā ʻeke sublingual. ʻAʻole i like kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Linnet i ka hopohopo i ka pōʻino i ka pū. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'āʻo e pale i ka hua, akā hūnā iā lākou iho.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻōpiopio o ka pōkā mua hoʻouka i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi a neʻe aku i nā wahi hānai. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka ʻōpio, ua mālama pinepine ka lua o ka helehelena i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai Hemp: hānai lākou i nā moa me nā mea inikini, ka anuʻi, nā ʻaluna, aʻo nā manu makua hānai i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. I ka wā ma mua, i ka mahi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu loea i ka hemp i loko o ka māla a me nā waiwai o ka mahiʻai a ka poʻe mahiʻai, makemake nui nā manu e hānai i kāna mau hua i ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana.

E pau ana ke haʻalele ʻana i ka wā ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa. Hoʻonui pinepine ka manu o nā manu ma luna o nā mahina, kahi mea a lākou e hoʻōki ai i nā manawa hānai. Hōʻike ʻo Fedyushin lāua ʻo Dolbyk (1967) i ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu i loko o nā ʻohana i lulu ʻia, e pili ana i nā pali. Mai ka lā o ʻOkakopa, ʻokoʻa loa ka linnet i ko mākou ʻāina, akā ke noho nei kekahi o lākou i ka hoʻoilo no ka mea mahana haʻahaʻa ma ka hau. I nā 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hempena hoʻoilo i ka hema-komohana o Belarus kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Brest a me kāna mau mea e kau ai, i nā kauwela kauwela, a ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina Brest.

Kuhi ʻia ka nui o Belarus i ka 130-180 mau pakanā; he paʻa a ʻano liʻiliʻi paha ka nui.

ʻO ka makahiki nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa mau makahiki 5 mau mahina 5.

1. Grichik V.V., Burko L. D. "holoholona aupuni o Belarus. Vertebrates: puke paʻi." Koik, 2013. -399 p.

2. Nikiforov M.E., Yaminsky B.V., Shklyarov L.P. "Nā manu o Belarus: He Puke Hana-Hana no nā Nests a me nā ʻUmi" Minsk, 1989. -479 p.

3. Gaiduk V. Ye., Abramova I. V. "Ekemu o na manu ma ka hema-komohana o Belarus. Passeriformes: a monograph." Brest, 2013.

4. Fedyushin A. V., Dolbik M. S. "Nā manu o Belarus". Minsk, 1967. -521s.

5. Fransson, T., Jansson, L., Kolehmainen, T., Kroon, C. & Wenninger, T. (2017) EURING papa inoa o nā moina lōʻihi no nā manu ʻEulopa.