Nā kai a me nā kai * Flora

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ʻO nā kai a me nā kai he nui honua e noho nei a kokoke i ʻekolu hapaha o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ola ma ko mākou honua kahi i puka mai ai i loko o ke kai, he wahi kūpono maikaʻi ia. ʻO ka wai o ke kai ka nui o nā oxygen a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ke ola.

Hoʻomaka ka mana kai o ke kai me ka plankton - nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona i paʻa i nā papa wai. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka nui o ka 90 m ma lalo o ke kai. Hoʻopili ka lā a me ka wela i kēia. Akā ma ka hohonu o ke kai, he mau tausani mika ma lalo o ka ihu, aia hoʻi ke ola, aia nā ola, ola, mollusks, iʻa a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.

Dolphins

ʻO nā dolphins, ʻoiai ke ʻano like me ka iʻa, nā momi. He mau holoholona wela kēia mau ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kino. ʻAno o lākou i ka māla, a hānau lākou i nā keiki ola e hānai ʻia i ka waiū. Ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o nā iwakua i noho nui i nā kai a me nā kai, akā he 12 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona e noho ana ma nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā holoholona i nā holoholona a me nā mea aloha. Aia i ka wā i hoʻopakele ai nā dolphins i ka poʻe make i lalo a pale iā lākou mai nā hiwa. Hiki i nā dolphins ke kamaʻilio. Hoʻonui mau lākou i nā leo kani like i ka nui o ka ultrasonic - ke kaomi ʻana, ka uʻi ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka mea, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pale o ka wai, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka waʻa. ʻO nā Dolphins ka torpedo-like me nā kino kino streamlines. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke ola ma ka wai. Ke ʻauʻau nei lākou ma lalo o ka wai, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻili me nā pā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kahe o ke kaomi wai. ʻO ka layer o ka subcutaneous o ka momona e pale iā lākou mai ka maʻi hypothermia.

Albatrosses

Hele ka Albatrosses i ka ʻāina wale nō i ka manawa hana e hoʻohua a hoʻokiō i nā moa. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka albatrosses ka wai ma waena o ka Antartika a me nā palena hema o Australia, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia mau mea nani nani, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai mahana, hiki i nā hola ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wai o ka wai me ke ʻole o ka pīhaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. ʻAi ʻo Albatrosses i nā iʻa, plankton, a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka moku lawaiʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi e kali nei i ka launa ʻana i ka iʻa.

ʻUneka

ʻO nā mau honu nui ma ka honua he mau nāu ʻili manu. Hiki ke kau lākou iā 725 kg a hiki i ka 2 m ke lōʻihi. Koho ʻia ka honu ʻāpoʻomanaʻo mai ke kai ma ke kahakai a me ke kahakai subtropical e waiho wale i nā hua manu. I ka pō, kani ka wahine i ka pae o ka laina kiʻekiʻe o ke kao wai, ʻeli i kahi lua me nā palaka a luhi i nā haneli o loko. Ma hope o 7-10 mau hebedoma, hānau ʻia nā pēpē a wikiwiki koke i ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, make ka nui o lākou i ke ala, i hoʻohemo ʻia e nā kai kūlau.

Nā Stingrays - nā ʻolua moana

ʻO nā hoahānau pili o nā ʻaka - ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa i ka hope, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e nā palaleka pectoral i hoʻonui ʻia, nā kihi o nā kihi me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino a me ke poʻo a i kapa pinepine ʻia nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka ʻā nui loa nā hihi, nā daimonio ʻaʻa manu, a i ʻole ka manta ray. ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā “ʻēheu” o ka māka nunui a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 6 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha ua 1.6 kiʻekiʻe.

Ua kaulana ʻo Mantas no kā lākou kīʻaha pīhoihoi, ukali ʻia e nā mana sonorous mai ka hopena o ke kino kino i ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻai i ka ʻai koʻikoʻi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ke kumu nui o kā lākou nui, a me ke kōkua o nā pu e like me nā poʻo unahi e alakaʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waha.

Ua manaʻo nā luina e ka palaka me ko lākou ʻano hewa. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau iʻa, ʻo nā ʻoki a me nā daimonio o ke kai. Ua kapa ʻia nā Octopuses he daimonio kai, ʻaʻole ia ma nā iʻa, akā pili ʻia i ka ka mollusk.

Nā Kaulana Horror

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kaiʻe ka lehulehu. Kuhi ʻia ko lākou ʻano kahiko e nā hōʻailona mau:

ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o nā unahi,
ka nele o ka gill uhi a me ka ʻōpū iwi.

ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia nā mīkini hiʻona e pono ai nā mea kūʻai mua. I ka noho ʻana o ka Honua no nā mileniuma he nui, ua hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke ola i ka hohonu, no laila ua aʻo lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā mammals a me nā iʻa.

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o ka caviar e hoʻokau aku ai. Hoʻopau lākou i ka hua i ka cornea, ua pōā kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka koholā ka nui o nā kohola (20 m) a me nā kauaka (15 m). ʻAi lākou i ka hānai plankton.

Whale - nā kamaʻāina nui loa o ka honua

Wahi a nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala, ua neʻe mua nā kūpuna o nā kohola ma ka ʻāina me 4 wāwae. Ma kahi o 50 miliona i lilo ai, ua lilo lākou i mau maka o ka wai hohonu i loko, e hoʻohuli ana i nā koina maoli. No ka laʻana, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kohola uliuli me 26 m me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma mua o 100 tons.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe o kēia mau mea i neʻe ai lākou i ka koloka wai me ke kōkua o kahi huelo, aia kahi mau kaha ikaika. Inā hoʻāla e ka iʻa maʻamau i ka hiʻu mai ka hema a i hope a neʻe i ka neʻe ʻana, e piʻi ʻo ia i luna a me lalo.

ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona i ke kūlana o nā poli pectoral i mua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma mua, ua kōkua kēia mau kino iā lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina. Ua kōkua lākou i kēia manawa:

hoʻomala a hoʻokele
papa aku i nā hōʻeha kaua.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā kaulima pectoral no ka ʻauʻau. Aia ka ʻōnaehana hanu ma luna pono o ke poʻo. Hāʻawi nā poʻe kuʻi e hopu i ka ea i ka wā e lana ai ke kohola i ka wai. He nui ka nui o ka lones, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke noho lōʻihi ma lalo o ka wai i ka huehue no 500 m a i ʻole (e hele mai paha ka nui o nā sperm whales 1 km).

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana "moana kai", e hoʻomaopopo e pili nā pili o nā kohola i ko lākou makuahine i ka wā e hānau ai. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻololi lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Pono e hele hou ka kua hou keiki hou a kū i ka ea, ma kahi o kahi makuahine hou e kōkua iā ia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka orientation e nā kani kūikawā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka pepeiao. Hoʻopaʻi ka ʻili o ke kohola i nā leo e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea like ʻole ma lalo o ka wai a hoʻoholo i ka mamao mamao mai ia lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kohola i nā huaʻaʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa. Ke wehe nei i ko lākou waha, kānana lākou i ka papahū o ka wai ma o kahi mauʻu. I ka poʻe hope loa, ma kahi o 450 kg o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā mokuhihi kahihaha

ʻO nā stingrays he cartilaginous gill-iʻa. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiki ke kapa ʻia i nā fectoral pectoral, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ke poʻo, hana ʻokiʻoki i ke kino. Loaʻa ka Stingrays i loko o ke kai a me nā kino wai. ʻO ka kala (kukui a ʻeleʻele paha) e hilinaʻi nei ma ka noho.

Loaʻa nā Stingrays ma ka honua āpau, e komo pū ana me Antarctica a me ka moana Arctic. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe he nui lākou e hālāwai me lākou ma ke kahakai o Australia, kahi e hakakā ai lākou ma waena o nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pili ʻo Stingrays he mau hoahānau o nā ʻaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ko lākou kino i ka iwi, akā, ʻo ka cartilage.

ʻO ke ʻōpū o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau kai a me nā kai moana kekahi mea o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana. ʻAʻole e like me nā iʻa, ke hoʻoiho ʻia ia i kahi hohonu, ua hoʻohāʻule lākou i nā ʻōpū kūlohelohe kūloko me ke one a me ka silt. Loaʻa nā Stingrays i ka oxygen ma ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pū pālū i kahi ma hope a uhi ʻia me kahi pū pale pale kūikawā. Ke komo nei nā ʻōwili o nā haole iā lākou, hoʻokuʻu ka mea ola i kahi kahawai wai, e holoi ana i nā koena o nā mea kanu a me ke one.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe iʻa

Hoʻokahi a iʻa paha ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka pahi kaua, kahi ʻāpana o ka puʻukū like perch. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hapa nui e hōʻea i ka nui o 4,5 m a kaupaona a hiki i 500 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka loaʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka xiphoid, e hoʻololi ana i ka iwi i luna. ʻO ke anana o ka pahuhopu i hōʻike ʻia e nā wai subtropical a me nā wai kūwaho, kahi hapa i loaʻa ma ke Kai o Azov a me ke Kai Kūleʻa. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ka iʻa, hiki i ka hiki ke holo ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 100 km / h.

ʻO ka Swordfish kekahi o nā mea lawaiʻa wikiwiki loa i waena o nā ʻelele o ke kai hohonu. He kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ke kino. Mahalo i ka pahi kaua, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka huki, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka neʻe ʻana i loko o kahi kai aku. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā holoholona aku i loko o ka biology, he mea kūpono ia i kēlā me kēia pahi kaua me ka pakano i hoʻokumu ʻia me kahi ʻoni a me ke kino. E hana ʻo Gills ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana jet. Kahe mau ka wai neʻe ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana a i kahi paʻa paha i ke kaila.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hōʻike e pili ana i ke ola kai, he mea kūpono e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ke kino maʻamau o ka pahi kaua he 15 mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai kai. ʻO kēia pili paha ka hana hoʻomaka o ka iʻa, ma muli o ka wikiwiki e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wā o ka pakele mai ka ʻenemi a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokokoke o ka mea nāna i kahakai i ka wā e kahaki ana i nā hua hua. He wa aloha ʻo ia a ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka ʻohana, pinepine pinepine i ka ʻōpū o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Kāʻau

ʻO nā Sponges nā mea ola maʻalahi loa e noho nei, e like me ke kānāwai, i loko o ke kai a me nā kai, mai nā hohonu nui a hiki i kahakai. Ke hoʻopili nei kēia mau holoholona moana i ka lalo a i lalo paha nā pōhaku o lalo. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 tausani mau ʻanoʻai. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou nā mea aloha wela, akā aia kekahi poʻe i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohālikelike o ke aniani o ka Antartika a me ka Arctic.

Nui kahi ʻano like o nā ʻuʻuku o ke kai: loaʻa kekahi ʻano i kahi spherical (sponge aniani moana), nā like like me kahi aniani i ka helehelena, a ʻo nā ʻano kekahi me nā tubula. ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano o nā ʻuʻi like ʻole, akā, ʻo ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ulaula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻoniʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea like.

Ua ola kekahi o nā ʻōpū o ke kai no millennia.

ʻAno pālama ʻia ke kino o kēia mau mea, i hou ʻia e ka nui o nā lua, no laila ua maʻalahi loa ka hōʻā ʻana. E kahe ana ka wai ma o nā ʻili o ka pūpū, kahi e lawe mai i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen. Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā mea pili planktonic liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole mau mea nā lehelehe e hiki ai iā lākou ke kau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe, paʻa mau kā lākou. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenehana he nui nā mea ʻeha, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou huila mai ka nui o nā pūlima, ʻo ia kā lākou hana palekana. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana he nui, a komo i loko o nā pūpili, e hui pū lāua, a e ola ka lolo. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lehelehe ʻelua i nā ʻāpana, i ke manawa, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i pili pū me kāna iho, a huli hou nā lehelehe āpau.

Nui nā mano kau he ʻano puʻu moana.

ʻOkoʻa ka ola ʻana o ka ola o kēia mau mea i lalo o ke kai. ʻAʻole noho ka lōʻihi o nā wai i loko o kahi wai - i hoʻokahi mau mahina, e noho nei kekahi ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki, akā aia nā moana lōʻihi e noho nei i nā makahiki he 50 mau makahiki.

ʻOihana aʻopa

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka octopus ka mea o ka hemahema o ka pālio paʻa. pihi ke kino o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ke kai i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka inoa o kēia ʻano ʻano mai ke ʻano o kona kino, mai kahi ʻewalu mau hala i haʻalele ai. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kīhā waiu i nā lālani ʻelua. Me kā lākou kōkua, e pili ai ka mea noho ma lalo o ke kai a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio.

Noho ka Octopuses ma lalo ma nā puʻu a me nā ana i hūnā ʻia e kahi whirlpool. Inā pono a i kahi pilikia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kala, hoʻohui ʻia me ka lepo. ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa wale nō ka nānā i like me kahi beak i paʻakikī. ʻO nā Octopuses nā poʻe e hana ikaika a hopu i ka pō i ka pō. ʻAʻole lākou wale e ʻauʻau, akā e neʻe hoʻi ma ka lalo.

ʻOlopa ʻōpala ka puʻu ʻana, ka mea huki, ka iʻa a me ka ʻōpala. Kuʻi iā lākou me nā mea make e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā kelima paʻu. ʻO kāna koi ikaika e ikaika loa i ka pale me nā ʻono a mollusk a me nā ʻono arthropod. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hoʻōloʻi nā octopuses i ka waiwai i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu hohonu a hoʻolaule ma luna ona. He mea makehewa kekahi poʻe a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka.

Kahi

ʻO nā ʻiʻo a me nā polyps coral nā invertebrate holoholona holoholona o ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa. He liʻiliʻi ka polyp ʻokoʻa a like i ka ʻano like me ka palaoa laiki me nā tent tent. Aia kēlā me kēia polyp i ke kāwili polarai i kapa ʻia ka corallite. Ke make ka polyp, puka nā ʻōpū mai nā corallites, a kau nā polyps hou iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka ʻano o nā hanauna. No laila, ulu nā kō.

Hoʻokumu nā Korala i kahi ʻāina kūlohelohe ma ka kahakai.

He nani maoli nā ʻila ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā māla wai i loko o lākou. Aia he 3 mau puaʻa:

Korouka a i ʻole nā ʻala pōhaku e noho ana i nā kolone a mai kahi e puka mai ai nā ʻōpua.
ʻO nā corals Horn, i kapa ʻia he gorgonians, ʻike ʻia mai ka ekuʻi ana a me nā wahi polar,
Nā ʻōpala palupalu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā corals i loko o ka wai kai, i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka mahana ma lalo o + 20 mau degere. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻana i ka ʻōpua mai loko o ka ʻeleʻele.

Aia ma kahi o 500 tausani mauʻa.

I kēia lā, ma kahi o 500 o nā ʻano cyp polals i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi mai nā puʻu i loaʻa mai ai. Loaʻa ka hapa nui ma ka wai pāpaku, akā ʻo 16% o ka huina o ka lehulehu ka nui ma kahi hohonu o 1000 mika.

ʻOiai he ikaika loa nā ʻōpua, nā polyps lākou i palu a me nā mea palupalu. Ke ulu nui nei nā lāleau ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau a lāʻau paha. Hiki iā lākou keʻokoʻa o nā kala: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki lākou ma kahi o 2 mau mika, a me ka laulā - a hiki i ka 1,5 mika.

Noho ka polyps i ka wai ma ka wai paʻakai. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e noho kokoke i nā estuaries e loaʻa ai ka wai a me ka pālolo. No ka mea hoʻi, he mea nui ka lā no ka ola o nā polyps. ʻO ka mea, aia i loko o nā kiko o nā polyps he mau microscopic algae, me ke kōkua o nā hanu polyps hanu.

ʻOi aku nā kukuna e like me nā mea kanu. aka, ma ka maoli maoli he mau holoholona lakou.

Mālama kēia mau mea ʻai i ka plankton liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ko lākou mau halelewa. A loaʻa ka ʻai ʻia, ke kauo ka polip i ka waha a ʻai hoʻi.

Inā piʻi ka lalo o ke kai e pili ai i nā hanana kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, no ka ʻōlaʻi, a laila piʻi ka ʻō i loko o ka wai o ka wai a loaʻa kahi mokupuni. Hōʻike koke nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona ma luna o ia mea. E noho ana ka poʻe ma ia mau mokupuni, no ka laʻana, ma nā mokupuni o nā moana.

Pale upana a me nā hedgehog

ʻO nā Starfish nā holoholona ʻē he ʻano kino kino ʻē aʻe, ka ʻaoʻao o ka uhi i uhi ʻia me nā pale paʻakikī a i ʻole ka pakū. Ua haʻalele nā kaʻenehana ʻōiwi 5 i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kino. Mobile mobile Starfish, neʻe maʻalahi lākou ma ke kahakai me ke kōkua o nā wāwae miniature.

Me kahi ʻike kikoʻī ma lalo o kahi microscope, hōʻike nā holoholona i nā iwi elongated e hana ana ma ke kumu o nā forceps a scissors paha. Me kēia mau kaʻina hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka starfish iā ia iho o nā pepeke parasit. Hōʻike ʻia ka meaʻai nui i ka mollusks.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpale elongated elike i ke kōkiha a me ka palekana ʻole i ke kino. ʻO ke kanaka e hele ana i kahi ʻano hana i kai e hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pau ʻana i nā kūwaha palupalu a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi ʻāpono nui. ʻO nā pono liki nā mea pale i mālama ʻia e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi (starfish).

ʻO ka Hedgehog e lilo i mau holoholona maikaʻi loa i ka honua. ʻO nā kaʻina liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea hānai. Pono lākou no:

e nee ana mai kekahi wahi aku i kekahi.
nā puʻukū hele ʻana i nā papa holomua
hoʻohui i ka lepo, nā pōhaku.

ʻO kahi hedgehog e noho ana i ka hohonu o ke kai, e paʻa mau ana i ka maka. Pēlā ia e hoʻokō ai i ka pono pono.

Nā clams liʻiliʻi

Ma waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma lalo o ka wai, noho nā ʻōpio i ka niche nui loa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano he nui: holo mālie, holo paʻa loa, paʻa maoli, ʻaʻole hoʻi e neʻe. Hiki i ke keiki ma kāna moʻolelo no ka papa papa ʻōlelo e pili ana kēia mau mea āpau i ko lākou pale i ko lākou mau kua. Loaʻa hoʻi iā lākou nā pulupulu a me ka wai o ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hanu ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai.

ʻO ke kino wīwī o ka mollusk i loko o ka manamana, ke poʻo a me nā wāwae. Pono lākou i ka wāwae no ka camouflage ma ke one o ke kai, e neʻe ana a e hoʻopili ana i nā poloka pōhaku. Ma lalo o ka neʻe he mantle i ke ʻano o ka lole maloʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke ola kai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka lapisan keratinized, maʻalahi ke kino o ka mollusk e hōʻeha.

Ma kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ke ola kai, hiki i kahi haumāna ke kiʻi i kahi papaʻaina me ka wehewehe hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole a me nā iʻa. Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā ʻike hoihoi i ke kumuhana ma nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele e like me Wikipedia. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā ʻikepili no ka manuahi ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO 10 ka mea maikaʻi o nā kai a me nā moana

ʻO ka jellyfish Atoll ka mea nani loa i ka ʻuala.
Clam Blue ʻānela - kala kala.
ʻO ka Sponge harp kahi mana kupanaha.
ʻO Octopus Dumbo - kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonani.
Palapalaʻa moana - ka nani o nā ʻāpana a me nā kala.
ʻAnakela ʻaina moana e hoʻoneʻe ʻia - plins.
ʻO ka limu moray eel he noho moana nani.
ʻĀnaka ʻāpana - nā kala māmā.
ʻO ka iʻa cardinal Banggai he ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka lauka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā kiʻi kupaianaha.

ʻO Jellyfish Atoll - ka nani hohonu loa

ʻO kahi Jellyfish Atoll kahi mea hanohano nani. Manaʻo nā mea ola a pau o kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka Atoll ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nani loa. ʻO ka jellyfish he ʻano pā like ʻole manu a he umbrella. ʻO kā lākou kino ke ʻano o ka huina hoʻopili like kīlea nui. Mahalo i kēia, ke nānā aku nei lākou me ka pāpale wahine maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi kukui kukui ʻokoʻa.

E neʻe ka halihali i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā paia o ka papa. Ma ka manawa like, e lele nani ke kino holoʻokoʻa, mai ka ʻaoʻao e nānā nani. ʻO ka Jellyfish Atoll kekahi o nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi loa o nā kaona o ka hanauna medusoid. ʻO kona kino nā momona ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ke kino me ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi kukala bioluminescent. Hōʻalo kēia kaʻina ma muli o ka hemo o ke kino o ka protein kūikawā - luciferin. He ʻano ʻōiwi manu e like me ka pihi o ke kai. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi gem i kahi kūlana nani. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona wale i ka wikiō a i ke kiʻi kiʻi paha. Noho ka jellyfish Atoll i ka hohonu a hiki i ka 5.000 mika, no laila aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike e ola ana.

Clam Blue Angel - ke kauā maikaʻi loa

ʻO kahi mea kanu i lalo o ka nani i hoʻonani ʻia he mollusk i kapa ʻia ʻo Blue Angel. Ua ola piha ʻo ia i kāna inoa kupaianaha kupanaha. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka like o kahi manu o ka paradaiso me kahi plumage maʻamau. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā aniani mai ke aniani a me nā ʻulaʻula pale e hoʻonani a nani loa. ʻO ka nānā aku iā ia e lawa ia e kahaha i ke ʻano o ke ʻano talenia.

He ʻāpana ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻo Angelfish e noho ana i nā kai anuanu o ka ʻAmelika Hikina. ʻO kā lākou ʻōpala kahi elongated i kapa ʻia, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ia ʻano i nā kaʻina lamellar manawaleʻa - parapodia. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mollusk i kēia nānā mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Parapodia i ke ʻano o nā hōkū me nā lā he lula, ʻoi aku kekahi pōkole ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o lākou nā mea kiko e hana i ka neʻe ʻana. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻo nā ʻulaʻula laniki e kū aʻe i ka moana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka moana i noho i mea e lohi ai iā ia i ka ʻoihana pāʻani. Ma luna o ke kumu, ua kiʻi ʻia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo anime Kepani kaulana (Pokémon). He mea maʻamau ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kuana, ʻokoʻa.

Slug kai - nānā nui

Ma muli o kona inoa hoʻowahāwahā, loaʻa a maikaʻi loa kēia kanaka noho i nā kai a me nā moana. Maikaʻi wale nō kā lākou mau kiʻi. ʻO ka inoa Latin no kēia ʻano he elysia chlorotica. Pili lākou i nā gastropods a i ʻole nā ʻoka. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻokō i ka photosynthesis ma loko o lākou iho (e like me nā mea kanu). No kēia kaʻina hana, pono nā lula kūikawā - chloroplasts. ʻAʻole nā pōʻai o ke kai iā lākou, no laila ke koi ʻia lākou e lawe iā lākou mai nā algae a lākou e hānai ai. Mahalo i ka ʻai algae, ke kino ʻia ke kino o nā mollusks i loko o kahi pālahalaha emerald kupaianaha. ʻO kekahi manawa e loli ka kala ma muli o nā loli i ka pulelue o ka chlorophyll. No laila, hiki i nā slugs kai ke ulaula, ʻulaʻula, nā kala hina-uliuli.

He nani nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo kona kino e uhi ʻia me nā pali e kū kū'ē i ke ʻano o ke kala nui. Hāʻawi ka māka i ka hoihoi i ka holoholona. ʻO kēia parapoda i hoʻololi ʻia e pili ana i ke kino o ka mollusk i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā lule ke lau, hoʻopailua i nā ʻāpana me nā flounces, he mea nani ke nānā aku. A like ka melollusk e like me kahi kohu nani e kahe ana i ka hohonu o ka wai. ʻO ke kaiāulu ʻana o ka loko kai, ʻo ia nā wai o ke Kai Atlantika ma ke kahakai o Kanada, USA. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā mollusks ka hana o ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia mea ola i ka sperm a me nā hua. Ma hope o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia lāua me nā kaula lōʻihi. A laila make maoli ka mollusk, ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka make a ka polokalamu.

Aliʻi moana Deciduous - ka maikaʻi loa

ʻO ka derakona moana deciduous he mea ola kupanaha a nani hoʻi. Manaʻo ia he nui nā papa inoa i hoʻopili ʻia i kāna ʻōpū. I ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pane ke lau, like ʻo ia i nā lāʻau i loko o ka makani. ʻO kona inoa inoa ʻē paha ka lei, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano o kona helehelena. He ʻano ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole ka pulu i kahi ʻohana ʻohana. ʻO kēia mau iʻa nani e noho i ka wai mahana o ke Kaiʻula, ma waho o ke kapakai o Tasmania, ʻUlalia. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou e pili kokoke ana i nā ʻōpala, i loko o ka wai papau.

ʻO ka mea noho o ke kai ua hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka Seahorse maʻamau, ke kālele ʻia kona kino ma kahi ala kūikawā no kēia ʻano ʻano, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻoi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa me nā papa me nā ʻāpana lahilahi. Lawelawe nā Leaflets i mea huna e hūnā mai nā poʻe predator. Hāʻawi lākou i ka iʻa i like me ke algae. Ke neʻe mālie nei ke kapa, he mea maʻamau no nā skate. Holo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka nalu, ke mālama nei i kona kaulike me ke kōkua o nā pua. Hoʻopau kūlike kēia ʻano o nā kai. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o kona hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i kahi alapiʻi i nā algae i ka wā hōʻū o ke kai (e like me nā hana ʻē aʻe o nā skates). No laila, ma hope o kahi ʻino, make nui nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ka iʻa Tangerine - hiʻohiʻona nani

ʻO ka iʻa Tangerine kahi ʻano iʻa like ʻole i ka mea hoihoi e hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana i kona kala ʻono. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ia me kahi kumu hoʻolālā, no ka mea e lilo nō ia i ka hoʻolaʻa o nā pākika holoʻokoʻa. No ka ʻāpana mandarin no ka ʻohana ʻohana lyre perch-like squad. ʻO kona wahi kūlohelohe nona ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Pakipika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Tangerine ma ke kahakai:

Āina Pilipino
Inidonesia
Nuhōlani

Noho ʻo nā ʻele kanaka Mandarin i ke kai kokoke i nā ʻulā, ke noho ʻana i nā pali pale mai ka makani a me nā neʻe. Ma ka hihiu, hiki ke ʻike i ka iʻa, akā ke nānā nui nei iā lākou iho paʻakikī. ʻO kēia mau kānaka noho maikaʻi o nā moana hema ke liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 6 cm), no laila ma ka lalo ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi ke ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā lākou i ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke kaola. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo nā iʻa ʻenehana Mandarin ma plankton, crustaceans liʻiliʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hana mana o ke ʻano me kahi iʻa psychedelic no ka mea ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūpono i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōpala, ke kāʻei a me nā pupu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mandarin i ka inoa o ka hua, akā no ka mea e like me nā lole motley o nā luna Kina - mandarins.

Nā Kiʻi Kāleka Bangai - ʻoluʻolu aloha

ʻO kekahi iʻa maikaʻi loa e noho nei i nā wai pāpaku o ka loko, ʻo ka iʻa ʻo ka Bangai Cardinal. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā wahi o ka Mokupuni ʻo Bangai (Indonesia).

Mālama kēia mau mea lawaiʻa i nā kahe polū i hūnā ʻia i nā loko coral. He thermophilic lākou, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma ke kai ʻo Bangai ma kahi o 30 tikelī. ʻO nā cardinals kahi ʻike kaulana i waena o nā aquarist e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā kala a me nā pua.

ʻO ka pōkā ʻele moray eel - ka hana mālamalama o ka moana i ka hohonu o ke kai

ʻO ka ʻāpana moray eel e pili ana i nā iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ke kai a me nā kai. No nā lālā hāmeʻa-like. ʻO waho, ua like ka iʻa me ke kaula lōʻihi i paʻi ʻia me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kukui ʻono.

Ke neʻe nei, e kūlou, e hana ana i ka nahesa. He nani loa, ola a ma ke kiʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka moana kai nei he loli mau i ka kala kala. Loaʻa ka iʻa ʻōpio i kahi hāpunaʻeleʻele, a laila hoʻololi ia i uliuli, uliuli, melemele. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi mau pale i ka manawa like.

Kōmaʻomaʻo Green Sea - nā kiʻi nani loa

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kai ʻulaʻula maikaʻi loa ia o kāna ʻano. Hoʻomalima nā pale pale kālai lāʻau i ka emerald, ʻoliva, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā kala i loko o ka kiʻi o ka kiʻi. Aia nō hoʻi ke kolamu, ka melemele, ke kala helehelena, i hui pū ʻia e ka lau like ʻole.

Hoʻi nui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka wahī. Eia kekahi, nā turo ʻōpala i loaʻa nā maka nani almond. ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho o nā kai a me nā kaʻe kai noho wale ia, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hālāwai me kā lākou mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi ʻohana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻ swimminglio i ka hohonu o ke kai, he mea kupanaha loa.

ʻO Octopus Dumbo - ka octopus maikaʻi loa

ʻO Octopus Dambo (grimpotevtis) kahi noho nui i loko o ke kai nui. Loaʻa ia ma kahi hohonu a hiki i ka 5000 mika. I kekahi manawa e kū aʻe i ka 100 mika ma ka ihu. I ke kiʻi ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia i kona ʻano nani a like me nā mea pīpī nani.

He mālamuhina nāila gelatinous ʻē aʻe me nā maka ʻeleʻele a me nā palahalike e like me nā pepeiao. Nā ʻāpana i kona kapa moeʻalāʻau, e hoʻopuni ana i ke kino. Minamina naʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo nui iā ia i ke kiʻi, ʻo ka hohonu o ke kai ʻo 100 m ʻoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lawelima maʻamau.

ʻO nā mama momona

Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ma mua o 125 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā mommals - nā kamaʻāina o ke kai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hui nui ʻekolu.

ʻO nā Walruses, nā kohu huluhulu a me nā kelima (pinniped squad).
ʻO nā ʻōpena a me nā kohola (cetacean squad).
Manatees a me nā keri (detachment o nā mea kanu).
Nā ʻōpū ʻĀpana (a i ʻole otters).

ʻO ka hui mua kekahi o nā mea nui loa (ma mua o 600 miliona mau kānaka). He poʻe hānau lākou a pau ka iʻa ma ka iʻa. ʻO nā holoholona nui loa nā Walruses. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kaupaona ʻo 1.5 ʻona a ulu a hiki i 4 m ka lōʻihi. He mea kupaianaha ka dexterity a me ka maʻalahi o nā walruses ma nā nui like, hele koke lākou ma ka ʻāina a i ka wai. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki i ka pharynx ke hele lōʻihi i ka moana a hiki ʻole ka pohō, ke hiamoe ʻole. E ʻoluʻolu nā kukui ʻiliʻula me ka walrus o nā makahiki, a inā hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ke keʻokeʻo, walrus, ʻike ʻoe - he 35 paha kona mau makahiki. No kēia mau kanaka, he ʻelemakule kēia. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo Walrus me kahi sila i hōʻailona wale nō ma muli o ko lākou ahonui - nā poʻo. ʻO ke ana o kekahi o nā ipu nui he nui i hōʻike ʻia aneane a 80 cm ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaupaona - ma kahi o 5 kg. ʻO ka hāpana mua o ka walrus i hoʻopau me ko lākou mau manamana lima - ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia wāwae.

Noho nā ʻōlapa ma ka Arctic a me Antarctic, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa (a hiki i -80 ° C). ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻohe auricles o waho, akā lohe maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ka hulu ʻo ke sila pōkole akā pōkole, e kōkua ana i ka holoholona e neʻe ma lalo o ka wai. Kahi ʻia nā kohu ma ka ʻāina a me ka pale ʻole. Ua neʻe lākou me ke kōkua o nā forelimbs a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae hind. Eia nō naʻe, neʻe lākou i ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

ʻO nā mea huluhulu he kapa maikaʻi loa. I ka lā e ʻai ai lākou i ka iʻa 4 - 5 kg o nā iʻa. ʻO kahi leopalona kai - kahi subspecies o nā hōʻailona - hiki ke hopu a ʻai i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā penguins. Kūpono ʻano maʻamau no ka hapanui o nā pinnipeds. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlima huluhulu ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa hānau, no laila ke kahaki nei lākou i uka me nā ʻāpana āpau ʻehā. He nani nā maka o kēia poʻe kai ʻāina, akā ua ʻike ia i ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻole lākou - myopia.

ʻO nā keikiʻilima a me nā kohola kekahi ʻohana i waena o lākou. ʻO nā Dolphins kekahi o nā mea ʻokoʻa loa i ka lewa. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona:

ʻO ka nele o nā pepeiao, ihu, nā maka liʻiliʻi a ma ka manawa like a echolocation ʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo pololei i kahi o nā mea ma ka wai.
He kino kapa pale, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka huluhulu a me nā unahi, ʻo ka mana o ka mea e hoʻopuni mau ʻia.
ʻO ka leo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, e ʻae ana i nā dolphins e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi i kahi pā.

He mauleʻa nā kohola i waena o ka mammals. ʻAi lākou i ka plankton a i ʻole nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, hanu me ke kōkua o ke ana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "hehi". I ka wā o ka hoʻouluʻana, kahi wai wai o ka pulupulu mai nā pūpū e hele ma waena. Ke neʻe nei ka pipi i ka wai me ke kōkua o nā pua, ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka koholā uliuli ka holoholona nui loa i noho ma ka Honua.

ʻO nā ʻano nui loa o nā iʻa kai

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua ka nui o nā kamaʻāina moana e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano:

Cod (blue whiting, cod, saffron cod, hake, pollock, pollock a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Mackerel (mackerel, tuna, mackerel a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe).
Flounder (flounder, halibut, dexist, embassicht, etc.).

Herring (Atlantic menhaden, Atlantis herring, Baltic herring, Pacific herring, European sardine, European sprat).

ʻO Sargan-like (sargan, medaka, saury, etc.).
Keʻa kai.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōpiopio mua i nā kai o ke kai ʻo ʻAwelika, ʻo nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no lākou he 0 ˚ С. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui ka wao ma ka ʻā. Noho lākou ma ka hapa nui ma lalo, hānai i ka plankton, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mea predatory. ʻO Cod ka nui o ka ʻaha i kēia subspecies. Nawaho ʻia ia i nā helu nui - e pili ana iā 9 miliona mau huahe no ka nui o kahi pua. He waiwai nui ia no ka waiwai nui, ʻo ka mea momona a me ka puʻu he nui ka momona momona. ʻO ka Pollock kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka ʻohana cod (ola 16 - 20 mau makahiki). Noho ia ma nā wai anuanu, he iʻa kai semi-hohonu. Hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ʻo Pollock.

ʻAʻole alakaʻi ʻo Mackerel i kahi noho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kuhi ʻia kā lākou ʻai no kona ʻai momona kiʻekiʻe, nā momona momona a me kahi nui o nā huaora.

Aia nā maka pololi ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ke poʻo: ʻākau a hema paha. Loaʻa lākou i nā fīmomi symmetrical a me kahi kino lepo.

He paionia ka iʻa Herring i waena o nā iʻa kālepa. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona - ʻaʻohe a ʻupena paha nā niho liʻiliʻi, a aneane kokoke pau nā mākaʻi.

ʻO nā iʻa i loko o Sargan-elongated me ka lōʻihi, i kekahi mau manawa aloha asymmetric.

Hōʻōʻili - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea wili moana nui loa. ʻO ka ʻiʻo kohola ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hānai ai i ka plankton. ʻO nā mana kūʻokoʻa o nā pika ko lākou ʻano o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe. Hiki iā lākou ke honi no nā haneli mau haneli, a hiki i ka pepeiao pepeiao ke ʻohi i nā ultrasounds. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ko Shark mau niho niho, me ia e hoʻoheheʻe ai ke kino o ka mea pepehi. ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo kuhi hewa loa ka manaʻo i pili wale i nā hiola a pau nā kānaka. ʻO 4 mau wale nō ka hopena i ka pōʻino i ke kanaka - ka ʻōkoke, ka keʻokeʻo, ke keʻokeʻo, ka māka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā huila Moray nā mea kanu kai mai ka ʻohana ʻele, ka uhi ʻia o kona kino me ka pua ʻona. ʻO waho e like me nā nahesa. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike, ʻike pilikino i ka lewa ma ka honi.

Algae and Plankton

ʻO kēia ka ʻano nui o ke ola. ʻElua mau ʻano o ka plankton:

Phytoplankton. Mālama ʻo ia i ke photosynthesis. Basiki, he mauʻu āpau kēia.
ʻO Zooplankton (nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū o nā iʻa). ʻAi nui phytoplankton.

Plankton pū kekahi algae, huakini, protozoa, ulia crustacean, a me ka ʻahuʻula.

ʻO ka Jellyfish kekahi o nā mea kahiko i ka Honua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻikepili ʻo “Lion's Mane” (tent Tent 30 m ke lōʻihi). ʻO ka "Australia wasp" maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka aniani i mana ʻia - e pili ana iā 2,5 cm.

Pāʻai kai hohonu

He nui a nui ka poʻe noho o ke kai. ʻO kēia mau, i ka maʻamau ke maʻalahi o nā mea ola unicellular, gastrointestinal, ʻōpala, crustaceans, a me nā mollusks. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka wai hohonu he mau iʻa a me ka ʻaleʻa, i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ma lalo o ke kolamu wai e piha ʻole ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ka iʻa e noho ai ma laila, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka mālamalama no ka huki ʻana i ka mea pio. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻokoʻa loa a weliweli loa i ka maka mua, ʻo Howliode.ʻO kēia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele me kahi loloa lōʻihi ma ka lehelehe liʻiliʻi, me ke kōkua o kahi e neʻe ai, a me nā niho lōʻihi weliweli.

ʻO nā puʻu moana a me nā kai

ʻO nā mea kanu kai ke kloropoli, kahi puaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ia, ua ʻili ʻia ka ikaika o ka lā. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai i ka oxygen a me ka hydrogen, a laila hoʻokomo ka hydrogen i kahi ʻōnaehana me ka carbon dioxide mai ka ʻaoʻao a puni. Ma hope o kēia, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kō, nā kō a me nā protein.

I ka hohonu hohonu, ua loaʻa kekahi mau momona maikaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kai hohonu i loko o kēia "wahi moana" a loaʻa ko lākou ola.

ʻO kekahi o nā algae maʻamau ʻo kelp, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi e hiki i ka ʻeono mau mika. Mai kēia mea kanu kēia e loaʻa ai ka iodine, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka mea kanu no nā māla.

Ua lilo ka nahele Seaweed i home ma nā mea holo moana

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hanohano o nā kai a me nā moana (ʻo ka mea nui ka palena hema) he mau mea ʻala moku, kahi i kapa ʻia he corals. Akā, mai hilahila iā lākou me nā mea kanu, he holoholona maoli kēia. Noho lākou i nā kolone nui, e hoʻopili ana i nā pali pōhaku.

Hoʻohālikelike nā poʻo i kā mākou noʻonoʻo i ka nani o nā pua a me nā mea kau.

Pono nā mea kanu i ka lā, no laila e loaʻa nā mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi o 200 mau hohonu. Ma lalo e noho wale ka poʻe noho a i ke kai a me nā moana e pono ʻole i ka mālamalama o ka lā.

Nā mea ola

Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe kanaka e noho ma lalo o ʻeono mau mile ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka pahu wai i nā mea ola. Akā ua alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻepekema nā noiʻi hohonu hohonu, ka mea i hōʻoia i ka hypothesis ma ka hohonu hohonu he mau ʻano ola like ʻole (crustaceans, worm, etc.).

ʻO kekahi poʻe kai hohonu a ke kai me ke kai kū kekahi i ka hohonu a hiki i hoʻokahi tausani mika. ʻO luna, ʻaʻole lākou i popo, no ka mea kokoke i ka maka, i ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka mahana o ka wai.

Manaʻo nui ʻo Grebnevik i ka mākele o ka wai o ke kai

ʻO nā mea hana hohonu hohonu e pau i ko lākou ola āpau ma ka lalo haʻahaʻa e ʻike ai. Akā ʻo kekahi mau māhele o ko lākou mau kino he mau kukui uila kūikawā. Pono lākou e hoʻopakele mai nā mea kahuhula a e huki i nā mea hopu.

ʻAʻohe like ke ʻano o kekahi māka i kekahi, koe wale nō ke ʻano makuahine, i nani ka maikaʻi

Hōʻoluʻolu nā holoholona o ke kai a me nā kai i loko o ko lākou kaiāulu, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou e pono e hoʻoponopono i nā loli i ka wā i loko o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO Octopus - ka mākaukau o ka cephalopods nui loa

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hana kūikawā i ke ola o nā kamaʻāina moana e nā kulekele unicellular, i kapa ʻia ʻo plankton, i lawe ʻia e ka wā o kēia manawa. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa he nui e neʻe mau ma hope o lākou. Me ka hoʻonui hohonu, ua emi nui ka nui o ka plankton.

Ua hōʻike mua nā poʻe ʻepekema i ka noho ʻana o nā kai a me nā wai i loko o nā papa wai āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau holoholona a me nā mea kanu e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a me nā ʻano ʻono ʻole a me nā kala. ʻAe hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka iʻa, nā iʻa, nā pua a me nā mea noho manu moana ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi loa like he poʻe haole mai ka honua ʻē aʻe a mahalo i ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale ka Fizalia a i ka moku Portuguese paha, akā make nō hoʻi

Ke hopena, lawe wau i kāu nānā i kahi kiʻi ʻano kiʻi hoʻonaninani hoʻāno i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā poʻe noho o nā kai a me nā kaʻe i kapa ʻia "ʻo nā holoholona maikaʻi loa. ? Hohonu o ka moana. " E nānā, he mea hoihoi ia!

A i nā mea hou aʻe, me nā ʻelele hoihoi o ka honua lalo, e hoʻolauna mai kēia mau ʻatikala iā ʻoe:

ʻO nā holoholona moana

Shark Brownie

p, ka mea pā 43,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->

Lō Mako

p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->

Hiō Fox

p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->

Lākoke Hammerhead

p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->

Laka silaka

p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->

Papa wana Atlantika

p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->

He lāʻau kaʻa lāʻau Bahamian

p, he pāʻālua 55,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻiki 56,0,0,0,0 ->

Koholā kai

p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 58,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ke kohola pīpī

p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->

Kula puaʻa

p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 62,0,0,0,0 ->

Humpback Whale (Humpback)

p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻoki 64,0,0,0,0 ->

Finwal

p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->

Hāʻawi (Sayyan (Ivassev) kohola)

p, he mea pā 67,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahi lele Minke

p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->

Ke kohola hema

p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahiāʻai Sperm

p, blockquote 73,1,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahiwa puaʻa spwarf

p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pio 76,0,0,0,0 ->

Kōleʻa Beluga

p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 78,0,0,0 ->

Narwhal (Unicorn)

p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻŪlau ʻōlau

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 81,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->

Palapala uʻi

p, paukiki 83,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 84,0,0,0,0 ->

Morel eel

p, blockquote 85,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 86,0,0,0,0 ->

Heʻaʻa Bottlenose

p, he mea pākahi 87,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 88,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻoulu kala ʻia

p, blockquote 89,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 90,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahiawahine

p, ka mea pā 91,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 92,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻolālā hina

p, blockquote 93,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukō 94,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahi i ke kohola

p, he pāʻālua 95,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 96,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahi i ke kohola

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 97,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 98,0,0,0,0 ->

Pāʻa lōʻihi i lōʻihi

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 99,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 100,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO nā Dolphins Holoi Nui

p, blockquote 101,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pāhi ʻia ai 102,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO kahi hōʻailona Ross

p, ka mea i kāohi ʻia 103,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 104,0,0,0,0 ->

Koi ʻōpū

p, he pāʻumi 105,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he mea pākahi 106,0,0,0,0 ->

Kai Keaka

p, blockquote 107,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i loaʻa 108,0,0,0,0 ->

Hare ke kai

p, blockquote 109,0,0,1,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 110,0,0,0,0 ->

Walrus Pākīpika

p, blockquote 111,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 112,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO walrus Atlantika

p, blockquote 113,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 114,0,0,0,0 ->

Laptev walrus

p, mea ʻokiʻu 115,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pio 116,0,0,0,0 ->

Leona kai

p, blockquote 117,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 118,0,0,0,0 ->

Manatee

p, blockquote 119,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 120,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻOlopa

p, blockquote 121,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 122,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻOkiʻoki

p, blockquote 123,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 124,0,0,0,0 ->

Liili

p, blockquote 125,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 126,0,0,0,0 ->

Kūpono manuahi

p, blockquote 127,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 128,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻĀwīwī

p, blockquote 129,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 130,0,0,0,0 ->

Maikaʻi kīwili

p, blockquote 131,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 132,0,0,0,0 ->

Kai Koʻi

p, blockquote 133,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 134,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻIli

p, blockquote 135,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 136,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā Koleki

p, blockquote 137,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 138,0,0,0,0 ->

Koʻa kai

p, blockquote 139,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 140,0,0,0,0 ->

Hāʻawi ʻia nā emidocephalus

p, blockquote 141,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻokiʻoki 142,0,0,0,0 ->

Dugong

p, blockquote 143,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 144,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻohālikelike

He holoholona nā holoholona hihiu. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā reptile e noho ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka manawa i ka wai anuanu, aia kekahi mau ano e noho ana i ka moana. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou he mau nāu kai. Noho lākou i nā makahiki he nui, ulu nui. Ma ke kai, ʻaʻohe pume o nā ʻōpio makua, lawaiʻa hohonu e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole i ka pōpilikia. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ke kai he ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka paʻakai wai.

p, blockquote 145,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 146,0,0,0,1 ->

ʻO nā holoholona kai ke kumu nui o ka ʻai no ke kanaka. Loaʻa ka poʻe i ka meaʻai ma ke kai kū hoʻokahi a ma luna o nā moku kai nui, momona ka ʻono, ke ola a maikaʻi hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻai i nā holoholona mahana.

Nā kahakai kahakai, nā hōkū a me nā lili

ʻO kēia mau mea kai a pau he mākeke o nā ʻano o ka echinoderms, he mau cardinal ʻokoʻa mai nā holoholona o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pono nā ʻEchinoderms i ka wai paʻakai no ke ola, no laila aia wale nō ka loaʻa ma nā wai a me nā kai.

Kai urchin.

Hiki i nā urchins kai ke mai 5 a 50 mau māmā. Ma ka kihi o kēlā me kēlā me kēia makana ka liʻiliʻi o ka maka. ʻAno ke kala o nā urchins kai: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka uliuli. Hiki i ka nui o nā urchins moana ke piʻi aku i 1 mika, akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o ke aniani wale.

Holo mālie ka Starfish, i 1 hola e lanakila ai lākou ʻaʻole ma mua o 10 mika.

Nā Hōkū kai.

ʻOiai pīhoihoi iki kēia mau mea kīpē a ʻaʻohe o nā niho, ko lākou nā wānana. ʻAi kaʻai iʻa i nā iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻapo a me nā urchins kai. Kuke kēia mau mea hoʻonani i nā mea āpau ma ke ala. Ale nui lākou i ka iʻa. Inā nui ka clam, a laila e kākī ka ʻenekena i kāna mau ʻōhua a puni iā ia a hōʻike aku i kona mau eheu. Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa kēia, a laila ʻike ka hōkū i kahi ala i waho - hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai mai waho, a ʻo kēia mea kupanaha wale nō ka punawai wale nō o 0.2 milimili e pana i kona ʻōpū i loko. Hōʻalo ka Starfish i ko lākou ʻōpū ma luna o ka iʻa ola, no kekahi mau manawa e ʻauʻa ai ka iʻa me ka hōkū a hoʻomoʻa mālie.

ʻO ka lily ke kai he mea hanohano o ka nani.

He mau manu ʻano nui nā iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka snails, starfish, iʻa make, nā iʻa, ka algae, a me ko lākou mau hoahānau. Noho ka urchins kai i loko o nā papa pālua a me nā granite, a hana lākou i nā minks iā lākou iho me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau ʻōpio ikaika.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, nā lili moana e like me nā pua. Noho lākou i ka lalo o ke kai. Ke alakaʻi nei nā līo moana ma ke ʻano holohelena. Ma kahi o 600 mau līlani moana e hoʻokaʻawale ana, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻIli

ʻO ka jellyfish nā holoholona moana e noho ana i nā kai a me nā kai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau ʻāpana polū lākou, ʻo ka mea ua helu ʻia ka wai o 97% o kēia mau mea.

ʻIli.

ʻAʻole like ka palupalu ʻōpiopio i nā pākeke. Hoʻokomo ka ʻeli i nā hua, mai ʻōhumu ʻia mai lākou, kahi o ka polyp e ulu, like me ka lāʻau. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele mai ka palu i ke kumulāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā pākeke kahiko.

Hiki i nā Jellyfish ke ʻano like ʻole a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. I ka lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa i kekahi mau kenekulia, a ulu a hiki i ka 2 mika. ʻO kā lākou mau hale pule he mau manawa 30 sentimita. Hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hohonu i kahi o 2000 mau mika a ma ka palena o ke kai loa.

ʻO ka hapanui keu hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻili o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka nani ʻeleʻele a nani loa. ʻAʻohe mea pau ʻole kēia mau mea ʻuʻina, akā ʻo ka jellyfish he mea hoʻomau mau. I loko o ka ʻuʻakai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kapala kūikawā i loko o ka waha a ma luna o nā hale lole ʻoluʻolu, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka mea nāna i ʻoki. Ma waenakonu o ka kapoe he kaula lōʻihi i kahi kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai. Ke hoʻokokoke ka mea o ka mea pepehi, ua kiola ʻia kēia kaula me ka wai oona. Inā pili ka crustacean i ka ʻono, hele koke ia i ka hale lole, a laila ʻā nā koholā i ka ʻono, e ʻā ana iā ia.

Hiki i ka ʻōmole jelela ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau kānakaʻokoʻa loa, akā ʻo kekahi i hoʻoweliweli. Dangerous no nā kānaka ka jellyfish krestovichok, ʻaʻole aia ka nui ma mua o nā kālā he 5 keneta ka nui. Ma ka umbrella ʻōmole polū-ʻehā he hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano crossiform. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kēia mea make i ka inoa. I ka hoʻopā ʻana o kahi keʻa liʻiliʻi, he ʻāʻeha koʻikoʻi kahi kanaka, ma hope o kona nalowale ana i ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana, a hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hoʻouka ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka kōkua i ka manawa, e make nō ka mea make.

ʻAnuʻu - nā mea like ʻole o ke kaumaha.

Palapala ʻaʻihue ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka umbrella domed. Hana ka ʻele i loko o kahi mau mika no 140 mau mika me kahi umbrella i hoʻokahi minuke, hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa o kēia mau mea ola e kau ma luna o ka wai.

I ka makahiki 2002, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui iʻa ma ke kai o Iapana, nona ka umbrella iʻoi aku 3 mau mika ka nui, a he kaupaona ma kahi o 150 kilograma. ʻO kēia ka iʻa keu nui nui inoa. ʻOiai he mea kūpono ia no ka ʻolo o kēia ʻano ʻano he 1 mika ka nui ua hoʻomaka i loaʻa i loko o nā kaukani. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānakaʻepekema ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia mau ʻano i ka nui, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou e ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai.

Nā Pākuʻi

Eia kekahi, he nui nā mamalia e noho ana i nā moana, nā kai a me nā wai hou. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, noho nā mammals e like me nā dolphins i ko lākou ola a pau i ka wai. A ke hoʻolele ʻia kekahi i ka wai wale nō e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, no ka laʻana, he otter. Hiki i ke kai holoʻokoʻa ke hele ʻoluʻolu, a hiki i kekahi ke komo i nā hohonu hohonu.

Hapiki ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona terestri e ko lākou hiki ke kākoʻo i ka paona, a ma ka wai i emi ka nui o ke kino, no laila nui ka nui o nā kohola e ulu nui ʻia i nā nui kūlike.

Kai ʻūkū - kai otter.

Aia nā hui e pili ana i nā mammals ma nā moana a me nā kai:

Kanalouola - nā kohola a me nā dolphins,
Nā Sirens - kauka a me manatees,
Pinnipeds - nā hōʻailona me nā walruses,
Nā ʻĀina kai.

Ua koho ʻia nā pinnipeds a me nā ʻōpū moana i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hana ʻana i nā hua, a ʻaʻole haʻalele nā kāpena a me nā cetaceans i ka wai.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā Koleki

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele i maopopo ʻia i ke kauoha mollusk he squid. Noho ia ma nā kai wela a me ke anu. ʻO ke anu o ka wai, ka lapuwale i ke kala squid. Ka hoʻololi i ka saturation kala e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka puliki uila. ʻEkolu mau kānaka ʻē aʻe, no laila ua mākaukau e hoʻoponopono hou. ʻO nā mea kanu nā mea hoʻoneʻe, e hānai i nā pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka plankton.

ʻOyysters, mussels, scallops a komo nō hoʻi nā mollusks. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele he kino nāwaliwali i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻelua-lau. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe iki, kanu i ko lākou iho i ka ulaula a noho paha i loko o nā kolana nui, aia ma nā pōhaku a me nā puʻu wai.

Nā ʻōkuhi a me nā honu

ʻO nā holoholona nui nā holoholona nui. Hiki lākou i ka 1.5 m ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kālai iā 300 kg. ʻO Ridley - ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā honu āpau, ke kaupaona ʻole nei ma mua o 50 kg. Loaʻa ka ihu o nā honu i nā pōpoki. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e holo i ka lōʻihi. Ua ʻike ʻia aia ma nā ʻano kai holokai e ʻike wale ʻia no ka hānai. ʻO ka huʻapu ʻana he iwi iwi me nā lau o ke kaʻo. ʻO kona kala e hōʻike mai i ka brown brown i ka uliuli uliuli.

Loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, nā pipi honu i ka hohonu o 10 mau mika. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻona lākou i ka ʻuā, algae a me kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Nā kahe nui o ke kai i loko o nā ʻano he 56, i hui pū ʻia i 16 genera. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i ke Kaiʻula a ʻaʻole mamao i mamao mai ka ʻaoʻao o Iapana. Noho ka heluna nui ma Kina Hema.

ʻOi aku ka oi ma mua o 200 mika, ʻaʻole e holo nā nahelehele, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho no 2 mau hola me ka lewa. No laila, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 5-6 km mai ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau nā kai kai ma lalo o kēia. ʻO nā Crustaceans, honu, nā kāwele i lilo i meaʻai na lākou. ʻO nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o ka ʻīlio lau:

ʻO Emedocephalus loʻo i ka nakahi me nā niho ʻona.

He iwi liʻiliʻi ʻo Microcephalus (70 - 80 cm) me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi kua kālaiʻu a me nā unahi triangular nui e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka Daksis he nahesa kai e noho ana ma ke kapakai o Ausetalia. Mahalo i ke kala kala ʻulaʻula me nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ua uhi pono ʻia. He weliweli i ka poʻe ʻāina a me nā poʻe like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona pōnolo i ka ikaika i ka naʻu.

Noho maʻamau nā noho aʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā ʻōpala nui.

ʻO ka kamaʻilio kai, ko lākou kiʻi me nā inoa, noho a me nā mea maʻamau ʻole o ke ola he mea hoihoi nui i nā ʻepekema a me amateurs. ʻO ke kai ka honua āpau, ʻo nā mea huna o ka poʻe i loaʻa ai i hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hoʻokahi aʻoi aku.

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