Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻike lāʻau i ka nahele, a laila hiki ke lohe ʻia i kahi mamao loa, no ka mea, ʻo nā kihi a me nā aniani, nā pā nui i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau, e lohe maoli ʻia e ia me nā leo nui.

Me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu ikaika ikaika a maloʻo, nā manu liʻiliʻi i ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau, ka lawe ʻana i nā nui o nā inisini mai ke ʻōpala a me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia me ke kani ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku o ke ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke lohe ʻole ʻia kēlā mau leo. Hoʻohana ikaika nā manu i ka pūnāwai.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā peahi, nā mea waiho lāʻau lāʻau me ka nani a like me nā mea like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻūlū kupaianaha, he pono ka ikaika o ka iwi no kēlā mau mea, ʻo ka ʻaukā ke hana ikaika ʻole ʻia.

Noho ka manu ma ʻEulopa, aia ma Asia a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika wela. Kahi hewa ʻole i nā kūlana o ke ola, a ka manu nei i nā aʻa wale nō i ka nāhelehele ʻīpī pāpale, akā, i loko o nā māla, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā māla o kahi o ka poʻe i koho pinepine ʻia lākou.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ke anana o nā ʻāpana a me ke kūkulu hema. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau, akā e ʻike ʻia ma nā pou telegraph.

He nui nā ʻano manu manuahi, kahi ʻohana i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi a me kahi wahi kūpono.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli o kēia ʻano mea o nā ʻano o nā lāʻau motley, kahi e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano. E like me kona inoa, ke ʻano nā manu like ʻole, ka hapa ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ke kū ʻana me ka ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohui ʻia ke kaila i loko o ka lole i waho, e hoʻohiolo ana i ka plumage o ke poʻo a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, me ka ʻike maka. kiʻi o nā mea hana lāʻau.

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia kēlā mau manu ma nā ululāʻau coniferous o nā Urals a me Siberia, kahi lākou e noho ai i waena o nā lāʻau pihi a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia nā manu ma kahi ākea ākea, e kahe ana mai Kaleponi ma ke komohana a ma ka hikina i Iapana, a loaʻa nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

I waena o nā ʻano o ia mau manu laau ʻōpala nui - he mea kupanaha loa, e pili ana i ka nui o kahi ohe. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu ma kahi o 25 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ʻaʻole ma mua o 100 g.

E like me nā ʻohana, he mau ʻāpana like ʻole kēlā mau manu, a kū pū me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. Ke nānā ʻia nei ka hulu keʻokeʻo, beige a i ʻole nāʻuʻulaʻula i ka maka, nā pāpālina a me ka ʻōpū o kēia mau manu. Hiki i nā ʻēheu o kahi mea kime nunui mākeke ke hiki i 47 cm.

Woodpecker Luna Pale Pale Laulei ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei. ʻO 15 kona lōʻihi he 15 cm, a ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma mua o 25 g. He “cap” kūlohelohe ma ke poʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā wahi ʻeleʻele i loko o ka huluhulu manu o kēia ʻano manu he ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kālai lāʻau ʻike

Ke ola nei ke ʻano o ia mau manu ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi a lākou e ʻike pono ai e piʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lele. Pahuhea ʻo Woodpecker Fitness mahalo ʻia i nā kūlana o ke ola ʻana.

Hāʻawi ke ʻano iā ia i kahi ʻumi kuhi, i paʻa me nā hulu ʻāʻī e lawelawe nei i kēia mau mea i ka wā e neʻe ana i ka hehi lāʻau. Hōʻike pū kekahi i ke ʻano wāwae. ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā manamana lima ma luna o lākou ke kūʻē ke kua kū i mua i ke kua, e kōkua ana i ka poʻe loea lāʻau e noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, mālama pono ʻole i ke kaulike.

Hoʻohana wale nā ​​manu i nā ʻēheu inā pono ke lele mai ka lāʻau a i ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi puʻu kūpono loa he ala maikaʻi loa no nā manu e kamaʻilio a hoʻolaha i ka ʻike.

Laki ʻia ʻo Woodpecker

E hoʻōki iā lākou me kona ikaika āpau ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ka hao, a me nā kīʻī pā ʻole. lawai lāʻau ʻona e kamaʻilio me nā ʻohana, haʻi ma ko lākou wahi e noho ai. He leo a kūlohelohe ka leo o kēia mau manu, kani leo nui a kani like lākou me ka "kick" a "ki-ki-ki".

Noho ka kēia mau manu a makemake ʻole i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, akā ua koi ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina ʻākau, e neʻe i nā wahi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.

Makemake nā Woodpeckers i kahi ola kaʻawale. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona wahi eʻai ai, a ʻo ka hoʻohele ʻana i kona mau mokuna i lilo i kumu kumu no ka hakakā ma waena o nā hoalauna, a ʻo nā mea wale nō o ka wahine like ʻole ka hakakā.

Akā hiki ke hakakā ka hakakā, a me nā hana ʻino i hoʻowalewale ʻia me nā kui ʻoi loa, a ʻo nā ʻēheu e hele i ke papa i nā hakakā like ʻole. E lilo i ka papa hoʻoweliweli a e ʻōlelo aku i ka hoa paio e pili ana i ka hope, manuahi i ka hulu manu ma ko lākou mau poʻo a wehe i kā lākou beaks.

He mau manu ʻēheu wiwo ʻole lākou, a ʻaʻole lākou i makaʻu i nā mea e makaʻu ana i ka poʻe neʻe. Akā e makaʻala, a i ka hiki ke pilikia hiki iā lākou ke peʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Woodpeckers i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi kanaka, ka mea maʻamau i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana o nā mea ʻalua ʻelua wāwae i ka nahele.

Inā hele ʻole maalea ke alo i ka ʻaoʻao o ke ʻala, e nānā ʻole ana i nā maka. Akā makemake nui loa i hiki i nā manu ke lele i kahi wahi kū.

No nā haneli mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hopohopo mua ke kanaka i kēia ʻohana manu. He lehulehu ka lehulehu o nā manu a ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka luku iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau ʻano spikk i ʻo ia i loko o ka Red Book helu ʻia

Ma keʻano pilikino, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka loina manu. ʻO ke kumu o ka pilikia ʻo ia i hāʻule ʻana o nā lāʻau oak - ko lākou mau mea noho punahele punahele. I mea e pale ai i kēia ʻano manu manu i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Laina lāʻau lapaʻau i kālai ʻia ʻia

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu ʻia nā manu motley i nā meaʻai kanu i waiwai me nā ʻano ʻano. ʻAi lākou i nā nati, nā ʻal a me nā hua kanu o nā mea hānau conifers. He mea hoihoi loa ke kaʻina o ke kuhi.

Ka hana me ka beak me ka mākaukau nui, nā poʻe lapaʻau e ʻoki i nā cones a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou ma nā anvils i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, he mau mea maoli kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​mea puʻupuʻu huna i hūnā ʻia i ka ʻala ma waena o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau.

Hoʻopau nā mea make i ke kui, ka mea palu i nā ʻili a ʻai i nā hua. I ka hopena, ʻike mau ʻia ka pīkoi kupaianaha i lalo o ka lāʻau, ke ulu a ulu a nui loa i kēlā me kēia lā. He hōʻailona kēia ʻo ka mākaʻi lāʻau e hana ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. A me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela, ke hele mai ke ʻano o ke ola, loaʻa nā manu i nā wai hou.

Inā papaleʻa papale kai ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, ua hiki ke ʻimi ʻo ia i laila i kahi ʻano nui o nā iniseti. ʻO nā pīpī, nā laupili, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kauwela kauwela o kēia mau manu, akā i nā mahina mahana wale nō, ʻoiai me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aniani nā lā a me nā ʻōleʻa i ʻike pinepine ʻole mai.

I ka huli ʻana o ia meaʻai, ua mākaukau nā manu i wehewehe ʻia e nānā i nā wahi āpau i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka lākou mai lalo o ka hehi, a e neʻe mālie a kiʻekiʻe aʻe. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua koho lākou i nā mea kanu kahiko e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, mālama iā lākou mai nā pōpoki, no ka mea i kapa ʻia lākou he ʻenehana manuahi.

Ma ka hana like, kōkua ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō e ka beak, akā i ka lōʻihi (e pili ana i 4 cm ka nui) ka ilana e lawe ai i nā iniseti mai nā lua hohonu a me nā lua i hana ʻia e lākou ma ka ʻāpana. I ka pūnāwai, ua kīkī ʻia ka ʻili, ua ʻoki nā lāʻau lāʻau i kā ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho lāʻau wili

Ke hoʻomau nei i ka genus, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau kuahiwa motley. ʻOiai ka like o ka monogamy o kēia mau manu, hiki i kēia mau pūʻulu ke heʻe i ka hopena o ka wā moe. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ka manawa, ua haki nā kāne wīwī i puʻupuʻu e hui like i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, a ke waiho mau nei kekahi e kau pū i ka hoʻoilo.

I ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai, kahi mau lāʻau lāʻau i hiki i ka wā makua, e kū ana ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e hoʻopili ʻia i nā hana hoʻohālikelike. I ka wā o ke koho ʻana i nā hoahana, hana maikaʻi nā kāne, hoʻoikaika a nui nui. Akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā wahine.

I ka mahina o ʻApelila, ua haki nā kāne i kahi hākoʻi, kahi hollowed hollowed ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 m mai ka lepo. Hāʻawi ka hana koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā hebedoma ʻelua, a lawe ke kāne i ka mea nui i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili.

I ke kiʻi, nā mea pena lāʻau

I ka hala o nā mea hana, e waiho ana kāna kaikamahine i nā hua i loko o ka hollow, heʻuʻuku loa ka nui. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻo ka ʻūlō a me nā ʻupepule mau ʻōpiopio mai kā lākou. Hoʻokomo ka mau mākua mālama i ka hānai a hānai i ka hua.

I hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope mai, ua aʻo maoli nā ʻōpio e lele kūʻokoʻa, a ma hope o ka manawa like pū nō ʻo ia, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka hanauna hou i ka lei makua, a waiho i kahi honua piha i nā pilikia. Inā hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke hoʻohālikelike a pale aku i nā pōpilikia, a laila e ola no lākou 9 mau makahiki, ʻo ia nō ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano lāʻau no ka lawaiʻa motley.

Hōʻike nui o ka poʻe māka lāʻau

I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā kānaka o kēia mau iwi i ka 23-26 kenimika, a me ko lākou mau eheu he 38-44 kenimika. ʻO nā paona lāʻau nui ʻaʻole kaupaʻa ma mua o 100 grama.

He manu kele manu ka manu, e hana ana i ka hana o nā camouflage ma waena o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka males ka mea ʻeleʻele ulaula ma ka nape o ke ʻāʻī, aʻo nā wahine ʻaʻole. ʻAno loa ka palaʻa o ka huelo no ka mea hoʻohana nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka huelo ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka wā e noho ai lākou i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ke poʻo, ke kua, a me nā nuft o nā ʻalāhele nui i ʻalaʻula, a he kukui ka ʻāʻī a me ke ʻōpū. Aia nā kukui uila ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka hulu ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka huelo. Mai ka beak a ka umauma ke kikoo i kahi kiko o ke aniani.

He ʻano koʻikoʻi nui ka poʻe loea i kālai ʻia i ka ʻenekema.

Nā ʻano o nā kumulāʻau ʻōnuʻu

Noho kēia mau manu ma ʻĀsia a me ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi me nā clū mahana a me ke anuanu. Noho ka ʻ woodlelo manu ma Motand Scandinavia, Nui Pelekane, nā Caucasus, ma kahi ākea nui mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rūsia a i nā Urals.

He nui nā palaka nui.

Noho kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano noho ma East a me Western Siberia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Iran, ma Kamchatka, ma Korea, ka Far East, Iapana a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Kina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻōiwi ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka mauna Satin me nā mea kanu hoʻomau, a me ka Canary Islands.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nunui ʻōmole

Wale nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like me kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Akā me kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā manu, hiki i kēia mau wahi ona ke hui pū me kekahi. I kēlā mau hihia, ulu mai nā hakakā, inā ma ke kū ʻana.

ʻAi ʻia ka pūpū me nā mea kanu holoholona a me nā meaʻai lāʻau.

Woodpeckers o hoʻokahi hihia hakakā kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ka kāne inā aia kekahi wahine ma kāna ʻāina. I ka wā o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pilina, ua pā ka manu a kekahi i nā ʻēheu a me nā beaks. I ka manawa like, ua lilo lākou i loko o kahi hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli - wehe iki i ko lākou beak a me nā hulu ruffle ma ko lākou mau poʻo.

He manu manu manu motley i ka manu i haʻalele ʻole i kona wahi, ke alakaʻi nei nā manu i ka nohona papaha, a wale nō ka poʻe noho ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ka wā e hiki ai ke meaʻai ke hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho, ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahi a me nā wahi hānai.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Woodpecker Nui Nui i ʻike ʻia

Nā ʻōhulu manuahi nui e lele maikaʻi a piʻi i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka piʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau loea, a lele wale inā pono lākou e neʻe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Motley i nā mea ukana i ka ʻai.

Noho nā Woodpeckers i kekahi mau kumulāʻau, ua koho lākou i nā lāʻau taiga a me nā pā hale. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka manu i ke kanaka a noho kokoke iā ia.

Nā mea ʻoki lāʻau kai

I ke kauwela, hopu nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā ʻano pepeke e loaʻa i ka ʻōpū o nā kumulāʻau. E nānā pono ka poʻe Woodpeckers i kēlā me kēia āpau i ka ʻōpala. He kuʻuha lōʻihi nā manu a me kahi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi nui a hiki i 4 centimeter ke lōʻihi. He kōkua ia o ka alelo a ka manu i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, ma hope o kahi ana i haka ʻia ka lua me kahi hohonu o ka 10 kenimika. E lawe pū kekahi i nā mea inikua mai nā lepe ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo.

Hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana i nā iniseti mai lalo o ka lāʻau, a ma hope kahi e neʻe ai ka huluhulu i luna. I ka lāʻau ma hope, e hana hou ka hana. E koho mau i nā lāʻau lāʻau kahiko i nā lāʻau kahiko e pōʻino ʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ua hahai ia mai nā mea ulu lāʻau pili o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai ua pau lākou i nā kumulāʻau manu.

ʻO ka ʻai launa i like pū me ka meaʻai manu.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā kai lāʻau i nā meaʻai kanu: acorns, ʻā a me nā hua. He ʻeha loa nā pepeke i ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, a laila pono ke hoʻololi i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻi paha nā holoholona ʻōpio i ko lākou wahi i loaʻa ai i nā makahiki he nui wale nō hoʻi, a he mea hū ʻole nā ​​manu kahiko e hoʻololi i ko lākou ola maʻamau.

I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā i hala aku ai nā hua a me nā ʻuʻā, ʻaʻole i hele hou mai nā mea hihiu hou, ʻo ka poʻe loi lāʻau e ʻai ma luna o ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka wai ma ke ala maʻamau, me ka haki ʻana i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau me kā lākou beak ikaika.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea hana lāʻau

Koho i nā mākeke mau mole no nā mea ola ke ola. I ka pau ʻana o ka wā hana, hiki i ka wahine a me ke kāne ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a hiki ke noho i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka nahele, akā e hiki mai i ka makahiki hou e lilo hou ai lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā keuows i nā nests.

Ua mākaukau nā manu no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. I ka lā o ʻApelila, hana ka lua i kahi pānana, he hana paʻakikī kēia, e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule. No ka nahele, koho ke kāne i ka lāʻau a kīkaki i kahi hakahaka i loko, me ke kōkua o kona nuku, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau mika mai ka lepo. Inā he nui nā mākeke, kū ka mea hoʻokūkū a hana i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hollow, ma ke ʻano ture, hiki i ka 30-35 kenimika, a me ka diameter o 10-12 sentimeter. Hoʻoulu loa ka kāne i ka hana ʻana, a ua hoʻohīpī pinepine ʻo ka wahine iā ia.

Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi hakahaka i kūkulu ʻia i ka lā mua o Mei, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka haki ʻana o ka hua o 4-7 huaʻai. He mea liʻiliʻi loa nā hua keʻokeʻo - hapa hapalua o kahi kaha kiʻi paʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻo Chicks ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kau ʻana. ʻO nā keiki Woodpecker he kapa a he makapō.

E hānai ana nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa. I ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, lilo nā ʻōpio lāʻau ʻōpiopio, akā no ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 hemo e haʻalele nei nā lāʻau ʻōpio i nā mākua. E hānai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ke ola ola o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka nahele ʻoi aku he 10 mau makahiki.

E koho nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻōpala i nā lāʻau kahiko e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pōpoki maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā ʻoihana lāʻau Motley

He mau kānaka koa wiwo ʻole nā ​​lāʻau Woodpeckers, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i nā mea hoʻopuka, akā i ka hoʻoweliweli, lele koke lākou. Ke nānā ʻole ʻia nei e nā poʻe loea manuahi ʻano nui, inā hele kokoke mai kekahi i ka lāʻau ma luna o ka lāʻau iʻa, a laila hele wale lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeke. ʻAkahi wale ke hōʻike ʻana i kahi kanaka i ka piʻi nui ʻana i ka loia lāʻau a kani nui ʻo ia a lele nui i kahi ʻē.

Akā he mea kūpono e hoʻomaopopo pono e launa laau me ka poʻe no nā haneli he mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lehulehu i ka pau ʻana o ka mea, no ka mea, e kiʻekiʻe mau ʻia ka nui o nā kumulekula.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Woodpecker: wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, ʻano. He aha ke ʻano o ka mea waoakua?

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻohana lāʻau manuahi i kahi hui nui o nā manu i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou hiki ke hāhū i nā lāʻau me kā lākou mau ʻoki. ʻO nā mea pili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻoki kekahi, nā ʻumiʻumi, a me nā hōʻailona lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lāʻau pelekane ma ka awelika 25 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ākea o ka mea lāʻau lāʻau he 100 g, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano pelekikena, e like me ka American king woodpecker, he 60 cm ka lōʻihi me ke kaupaona o 600 g. kahi lāʻau aloha liilii gula liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa kona like me kahi hummingbird, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 8 cm wale ka loa o 7 g.

Ke ʻano holo ʻia nei ke kino o ka lāʻau lāʻau, no ka lōʻihi o ke kaila o ke kaʻe a me ke poʻo, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻokolika ke ʻano he chisel, he lāʻau koi a paʻa hoʻi.ʻO ka pale o nā Woodpeckers e pale ʻia me nā villi kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoka lāʻau i ka wā o ka chiselling. E like me ka ʻūhā o nā kumulāʻau, aia kahi ʻano porous kūikawā e pale ai i ka lolo o nā manu i ka haʻalulu.

ʻO nā ʻēheu Woodpecker o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a he a koi nō, e like me ke ʻano o ko lākou mau ʻēheu i kōkua i kēia mau manu ulu lāʻau e manu ākea ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā ʻēheu Woodpecker he 45-49 cm.

ʻO ka loea a nā mea lapaʻau ʻāpana a he ʻehā mau wāwae wāwae (me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā lālani lāʻau ʻekolu.) ʻĀnō ʻelua mau alakaʻi a holo i ʻelua, ʻo ke ʻano like o nā papa loea manu e kōkua iā ia e noho hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kuahiwi o ka lāʻau a neʻe pū me lākou.

Palapalaʻi ka palahele palaʻai a kū i ke kino. He ʻokoʻa like ia ke ʻano o nā mea loea manu, nā mea āpau ma kēia ʻano e like me ke ʻano o kahi manu, nā manu me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻula, nāʻulaʻula.

He wahi e noho ai ka poʻe loea

Noho nā Woodpeckers i nā ao holoʻokoʻa a puni ka honua, me keʻole ʻo Antarctica a me Ausetalia. A no ka mea he manu nāhele lāʻau, noho lākou ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka nahele, inā he ʻila a i ʻole nā ​​mākau ʻōulu. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā kumulāʻau, aia ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau e noho maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, ma ka cacti nui.

Ehia nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e noho nei

Aia ka ola o ke ola lāʻau i kā lākou mea kanu, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa ma waena o nā loʻi manu ʻo Haku Woodpecker, hiki i kēia Luna o ka ʻohana lapaʻau ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo motp e ka makeke motley. Nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau (ma ka laʻana, he kumulāʻau lāʻau) nona ke ola ʻana ma mua o 7 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea e ʻai ai nā mea lawena lāʻau a ke kumu i kīkē ai ka poʻe lāʻau lāʻau i kahi lāʻau

Ma ke ʻano, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mākākūkū a me kāna "hōʻailona kūlohelohe" i nā lāʻau ma ke ala pololei. ʻAe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, loaʻa nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou mālamaʻana i nā meakanu like ʻole a me nā huaʻōlelo e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kumulāʻau: nā huaele huaʻōlelo, nā kime, nā aphids, nā ʻila manu. Eia kekahi, mahalo o kēlā ʻano hana o nā kumulāʻau i pōmaikaʻi i nā lāʻau, no ka mea ua hānai kēia mau manu iā lākou i nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā hua maʻi like ʻole e like me nā maʻi maʻi i koho mau ʻia e like me nā lāʻau no ke kālai lāʻau i ke ʻano, no laila ke kapa nei lākou i ko mākou "hero doctor forest forest". Pehea e ʻike pono ai nā poʻe lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka mea maoli ka uku ʻana o ka manu i kēia mau manu me ka pepeiao maʻalahi, a hiki ke lohe i nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ke lohe i ka ʻoka liʻiliʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka lāʻau o nā pōpoki i loko o nā kumulāʻau.

Akā hoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, me ka mea ʻole i nā mea hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole kuino ka loea i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai nā conifer cones.

ʻĀina ola Woodpecker

ʻO nā Woodpeckers no nā manu noho paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke noho nei lākou ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi. Noho pinepine ka noho wale ʻana a ʻoi wale nō i ka wā nīnū e noho kāne ai nā kāne.

Hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia nā Woodpeckers i ko lākou manawa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumulāʻau no ka neʻe ʻana i nā mea inikua maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu. Ke holo nei mai kahi kumulāʻau a hiki i kahi lāʻau, noho mua ka papa lāʻau lāʻau, a laila hoʻomaka e piʻi malie. ʻAʻole iho ka poʻe Woodpeckers i lalo i ka lepo, i ka laulā, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo palu iā lākou iho ma nā ʻaoʻao ākea, kahi lākou e ʻike mua ai i ka pose kūpaʻa ma kahi lāʻau, ma ke ala, i kēia noho ʻana, ʻoiai lākou e hiamoe i ka pō.

ʻO ke ala o ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ka poʻe loi lāʻau ʻo ka pahu hoʻokani i hoʻopā ʻia e nā beaks, ʻo ia hoʻi (ka pana) ke lawelawe nei i nā palena o nā wahi o ka loea manu a me ka huki ʻana i ka hoa hele i ka wā hana.

Waleed Kahiko Nui Nui

ʻOiai ke inoa o ia inoa, ʻaʻole i nunui ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 14-16 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 20-30 kākā. He peela ʻulaʻula, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa nā kāne ma nā ʻaoʻao. Noho ia ma East East a me Asia Hema.

Pākaukau lāʻau maʻamau

ʻO ia nō kahi mea i nā loina lāʻau motley he mea maʻamau i koho ʻia no ka ʻohana lapaʻau. Noho ana ia i kahi ʻāina ākea ākea kahi aneane a puni ke Eurasia, mai ka ululāʻau o ʻEnelani a me nā ululāʻau o Iapana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau i ko mākou ulu lāʻau Ukrainia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou kala, he ʻulaʻula a me ka keokeo nā motley, ua hui pū ʻia me ka wai keʻokeʻo ulaula, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manu i kahi ʻano motley. He ʻano ʻulaʻula ulima kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, kēlā me kēia "cap red".

ʻ .lelo Kūkākūkā iā Suria

I ka mua, ua ʻoka wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau o Suria i loko o ka Middle East, akā i ka Middle Ages ua komo kēia mau manu i nā Balkans a me ʻEulopa ʻEra (me ka poʻe o kēia mau loko lāʻau i noho ma Ukraine). ʻO kona ʻano like a me kona ʻano hana like like me kahi lāʻau kalepa maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e nā helu liʻiliʻi wale nō: kahi kakah i lōʻihi, ua hoʻomohala i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Syrian ma nā ʻāpana o kona ʻōpū. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻelua mau wahi keʻokeʻo ma waena o ka maka a me ka poʻohiwi, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo Syrpornerporner i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua i loko o hoʻokahi.

Woodpecker i paʻa ʻia i ka lole

ʻO kēia kekahi wahi'ē aʻe lāʻau e noho ana ma ka ulu lāʻau o Eurasia. He ona dimensional ka lōʻihi, ʻo kona loa o 26-1m cm ke kaupaona ʻana o 100-130 g. Hema ʻole ia i nā ʻalani ʻē aʻe me nā ʻāpana ʻihiʻihi ʻē aʻe a me ke poʻo me kahi ʻano angular. He ʻeleʻele ka hope o kēia mau lāʻau loea, ka ʻākau o lalo. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāne ke loaʻa kahi pāpū ʻulaʻula ma kā lākou smut, aʻo ka wahine wahine ke kapa pale.

Woodpecker ʻaina-ʻulaʻula

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia wahi lāʻau i kāna ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū, kahi i puka mai ai kona inoa. Pēlā i kapa ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻo nā mea loea lāʻau e noho ma Asia Hema. He wahi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau, kona lōʻihi o ke kino he 200-250 mm, ke kiʻekiʻe 50-70 g.

ʻPlelo Kalani (ʻ Yellowponi)

A kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he kumulāʻau ulaula pōpoki nunui, kekahi o nā ʻelele nui o nā kumulāʻau, ke lōʻihi kona kino kino he 42-49 cm, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 250-450 g Ma ke ʻano o ka nahele o Eurasia, mai ke Kaiʻāʻā Atlantika a hiki i ka Pākīpika. He mea maʻalahi kēia kapa ʻōpio i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano: he manu me ka plumage ʻeleʻele a me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ma kona poʻo e lilo i kahi ʻano lāʻau uliuli.

Pākuʻi lāʻau

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai no nā mea lāʻau. I ka wā hana o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā kāne me nā ʻōpio e hana hoʻomohala i nā wahine. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou mau pālua, hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, a hana i ka huli. ʻO kahi i wahi e manaʻo ai e hānau ai i kā kā lākou moa puʻu e hoʻopili pono ʻia e nā lālā mai nā mea wānana.

He wahine wīwī wahine mai 3 a 7 mau hua, he mea hoʻohulike ʻo ia i 15 mau lā. A laila hoʻomaka nā moa, nā wahi mea liʻiliʻi e hili aku mai lākou mai lākou, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻole ʻole: ke aʻa, ka makapō a me nā kuli. Akā i ka manawa mua ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā hulu hulu, ʻike ʻike a me nā hāpiki hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike e hiki i ka lele, akā naʻe hiki iā lākou ke holo ikaika ma ke ʻano o ka ʻala. A ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, lilo i nā manu lāʻau ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO nā wahi lāʻau Woodpecker

• Hiki i kahi mea pīpīkī motley ke kī aku i kahi hollow me ka wikiwiki loa - 20 mau beats i kekona.
• I ka makahiki 2006, ʻo kekahi o nā Shnobel Prize (ke antipode a ka Nobel Prize, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau makana no nā mea ʻike ʻole a me ke kumu kumu ʻike ʻepekema) no Kaleponi no kāna mau hana "No ke aha ʻaʻole Woodpecker Headache".
• Hiki i kahi mea hana lāʻau ke kākau i nā kime 1000 i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Wikiō Woodpecker

A ke hope, hāʻawi mākou e nānā i ke kākākahi ma ka nahele, hoʻolohe i kāna ʻōpala.

Ke kākau nei i kahi moʻolelo, ua hoʻāʻo wau e hana ia e like me ka mea e makemake ai, hoʻohana ʻia a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mea hiki. Mahalo nui wau i nā pane a me ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlelo ma ka ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kāu makemake / nīnau / nīnau i kaʻu leka uila [email protected] a i ʻole Facebook, me ka mahalo i ka mea kākau.

Loaʻa kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - Woodpecker - Tireless Forest Worker.

2 ʻōlelo

"I ka makahiki 2006, ʻo kekahi o nā Shnobel Prize (ke antipode a ka Nobel Prize, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau makana no nā mea ʻike ʻole a me ke kumu kumu ʻike ʻepekema) no Kaleponi no ka hana" No ke aha he kumu kīhāpai ʻole o ka hōʻuluʻulu. " hoʻomohala i kahi hale hana hoʻokūkū hakahaka hiki ke kū i ka 60,000 g. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ke noi i mea ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā mea lele mokulele mokulele, hiki i kēia lā ke kū i nā ukana o ka 1,000 g. Wahi a Kim Blackburn, he loea mai Cranfield University (UK), ʻo ke ʻano o nā mea ʻoihana ulu lāʻau kahi i ʻike ʻia "he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa ia o ka pīhoihoi kūlohelohe maoli e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i like me ka mea i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomālamalama." A ʻo ka nīnau: kahi hea e hele mai ai nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano maoli?