ʻO kekahi mau puaʻa puaʻa, he helehelena ʻano, he hānau ʻia ma muli o ke koho ʻia. Akā ʻo ka puaʻa ʻauhau he mea ʻokoʻa kēia kuʻuna.

ʻO ka ʻano wale nō o ka makuahine i lawe i ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpū me ka ʻumiʻumi. E nānā i ke kiʻi o kēia holoholona: he paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o kahi puaʻa maʻamau, kahi maʻamau a mākou e hoʻohana ai, ʻaʻole anei? ʻOi ka puaʻa ʻumiʻī i kahi ʻoi aku ka elongated, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā puaʻa maʻamau.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa (Sus barbatus).

Noho kēia mau holoholona ʻōuli ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo, ma Sumatra a me ka mokupuni o Palawan. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia puaʻa ke loaʻa ma ka Penina Malay a me kekahi mokupuni o Pilipo.

Noho kēia mea ola i nā ʻai, nā kumu ʻula, no ka mea hoʻolako ʻia nā mea āpau no kā lākou ʻai: ka holoholona holoholona a me ka meaʻai.

Hōʻike mai o ka puaʻa ʻumiʻumi

He mau holoholona nui kēia. ʻO kā lākou kaupaona ma kahi o 150 kilograms, ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka puaʻa ʻokiʻoki ʻo ka pākeke: mai 100 a 170 mika kenimika.

He kamaʻāina puaʻa ʻumi e noho ana ma ka hema o Asia.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona he 75 - 80 kenimika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o kēia holoholona he ʻumiʻumi ʻo ia. Hoʻopili ʻia e nā kaʻina lauoho lauoho lōʻihi. No ke aha kahi puaʻa puaʻa, nīnau ʻoe? He nīnau kūpono, akā hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke pane mai. E noʻonoʻo mākou i ka nani.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona me ka bristles i loaʻa ʻole, kahi i hoʻokaʻina ʻia i ka brown a hina paha. Aʻeke ʻole nā ​​bristles i kēia puʻupuʻu e ʻike ʻo ka ʻili i loko o ia mea, aia i ka nani ʻumiʻumi o ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke puaʻa ʻalani, kona ʻanoʻai a me ke ʻano ma ka hihiu

ʻO ka hana ma kēia mau mommals ka mea i ke ao. He mea paʻakikī ke hālāwai me nā puaʻa ʻumiʻumi wale nō, no ka mea ua maʻamau lākou e noho nei i nā pūʻulu o nā pōpoki kanaka he nui, ma kahi o nā puaʻa 20-30.

Kokoke i nā manawa āpau, ʻo ka puaʻa ʻāʻī i ka neʻe lohi nei. Ke hahai nei lākou i nā hipa o nā gibbons a me nā textques, e neʻe ana mai kahi kula mua i kekahi. No ke aha lākou e hahai aku nei i nā moʻo? He mea maʻalahi loa nā mea āpau - ma hope o nā primates ke nui mau ka haki i ʻole o nā meaʻai: nā hua ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa e ʻai ai i ka lau o nā lau ʻona ma hope o lākou.

I ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka lele. No laila, i kēia manawa o ka makahiki hiki ke nānā i ka nui o nā puaʻa ʻumiʻumi puaʻa, e hele mau ana i ke kūkulu hema.

Holo nā puaʻa puaʻa i nā holoholona nui.

I kēia manawa, ʻike makaʻāina ka poʻe e ʻike i ke ala o ka poʻe puaʻa i ka hopu ʻana i nā puaʻa ʻumiʻumi, ke mālama nei i ka ʻai no ka lōʻihi.

Pehea ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa

Ma mua o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, kēia mau holoholona i hana i ka holoholona. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā lau palupalu a me nā mauhelehele āpau.

Hānau ʻia kahi puaʻa ʻāʻī wahine hapai i hua no ʻehā mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā keiki he nui. ʻO ka pinepine he bro a 2 a 8 mau piglets.

Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine puaʻa wahine i hānai i ʻewalu piglets.

ʻO nā lā 14 mua, aia nā pēpē ma ka pūnana i kūkulu ʻia e ka wahine, a ma hope o kēia manawa manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hele i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Ma hope o ko lākou makuahine, ʻike lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.

I ka huli ʻana o piglets i hoʻokahi makahiki, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, lilo kēia mau holoholona i ka moekolohe a ua hiki iā lākou ke hānau hou iā lākou iho.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kālā

Noho ka puaʻa puaʻa ma Asia Hema, Nui aʻe ma ka ʻāina Penina, ma nā mokupuni o Sumatra, Borneo a me kekahi mau mokupuni e kokoke ana. ʻO nā popilikia ma Palawan a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o Pilipo i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻa like ʻole o ka puaʻa puaʻa Palawan (Sus ahoenobarbus ) ʻO ka noho maʻamau o nā puaʻa ʻumiʻōpala he mau nahele a me nā ka nahele.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa e hana mau ʻia i ka lā a noho i nā hui hānau. Kahi hewa i waena o nā puaʻa ko lākou ʻano migratory. No ka huakaʻi hele i kahi o nā haneli haneli mau mile ka lōʻihi, hui pū kekahi mau pūʻulu a he mau haneli mau haneli holoholona. I loko o kēlā mau huakaʻi, ma muli o ka loli mau ʻana o ka meaʻai, nā ʻumiʻumi puaʻa e hoʻohuli i ka hana o ka pō a hoʻohana i nā ala i hehi ʻia o nā huakaʻi mua.

ʻO nā puaʻa ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻōpala, a me ke kao. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine lākou i nā pūʻulu o nā gibbons a me nā pukeques e ʻohi i nā hua i kiola ʻia e nā primates i ka ʻāina.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka pākaukau ma hope o kahi ʻehā mau malama, e hānau ana ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻewalu mau cub. No ka hanauna, kahi kūkulu like ʻia kahi ʻano hana like ʻole e kūkulu ʻia ai nā keiki i nā hebedoma mua o ko lākou ola. Ekolu mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, huli lākou mai ka hulahula i ke ʻano maʻamau, akā noho mau me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi. Puberty i ka makahiki 18 o nā mahina.

ʻO ka puaʻa manuahi a me ke kāne

I kekahi mau wahi o Asia Hema, ka puaʻa puaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia ai no ka meaʻai a ʻai ʻia. ʻIke ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā manawa a me nā ala o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​a hoʻokahi manawa ko lākou makana nā waiwai me ka mālama ʻana i nā pūʻulu puaʻa he nui. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pilikia ka nui o ka puaʻa ʻumiʻumi.

He ʻauhau

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻike, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻO kēia kahi puaʻa puaʻa Bornean (Sus barbatus barbatus ) a me kahi puaʻa puaʻa ākea (Sus barbatus oi ) ka noho ʻana ma Sumatra a ma ka ʻōlelo Kaleponi Malama. ʻO kekahi mau subspecies i manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka puaʻa puaʻa Palawan i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Nā Nānā

ʻAʻohe Wild wild hihiu puaʻa (lat. Sus) - he ʻano o ka ʻohana puaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka puaʻa he Eurasia, akā ma hope ua pae lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō nā ʻāpana o ka ʻAropa, Antartika, nā ʻāina mauna hiki ʻole i kekahi, nā wao nahele a me nā mokupuni. Wahi a nā kiʻi huluhulu ma Hallan Chemi Tepe, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Turkey, ua hoʻokū ʻia nā puaʻa make ma mua o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala, ma mua o nā kao a me nā hipa.

ʻO Puerto Princesa (muliwai) ʻo Puerto Princesa kahi muliwai i lalo o ka mokupuni o Palawan, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Filipina o Puerto Princesa.

Pigs Pigs (Latin: Suidae) - he ʻohana ʻohana noni-ruminant artiodactyls (Artiodactyla) ka mea, he 8 mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana - ka wīwī manu, ʻo ia ka mea e mālama ai i kahi puaʻa home. ʻO kahi keiki pēpē i kapa ʻia he puaʻa.

Papa inoa o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he manu i loaʻa i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano manu i helu ʻia i nā mammals (Mammalia), i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohua, nā mea i pau i ka pilikia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) a i ʻole "Nā ʻ Specina noho uliaʻeha" (Critically Endangered species,). I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka IUCN Red List of Threatened Spies he 1196 nā manuʻalā heʻalima a me ka hope o ka mammals, he 526 nā mea make he pilikia, he 471 nā mea make ka he iwakālua a he 199 nā ʻano ma ka hope o ka pau ʻole. ʻElua mau mea hou o ka artiodactyls, ke poʻo o David a me ka Sahara oryx, i puka ma kēia papa inoa i pau i ka mahele ʻāwili (ʻApana "Extinct in the Wild,"), a me 81 mau ʻano mau momi i piha piha i ka wā mōʻaukala. "Nā ʻano heʻe ʻano,"). Hōʻike ʻia lākou i kēia papa inoa.

I ka huina, ma ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau 5416 o nā momi. No laila, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalima o kēia mau holoholona a pau i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hala loa hoʻi, a ma kahi o 1,5% ua pau loa a hoʻopau wale ʻia ma muli o nā hewa o ke kanaka. Ka papa kuhikuhi ʻana o nā mammals ma kēia papa inoa e like me nā palapala moʻomeheu hou.

Kahi ʻia nā puaʻa manuʻa (Sus barbatus) i loko o ka papa inoa IUCN Red List i ke kūlana o nā "ʻano hānai"

Hōʻailona a me ka helehelena

Laulā puaʻa (Sus barbatus ) He nohona pilikino loa: he mea maʻamau i nā lau nahele a me nā nāhelehele o ka ʻalelika Hema: ma nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo, Sumatra, Palawan, a ma ka Peninsula ʻĀina. Loko ʻo ka puaʻa ʻokoʻa mai kona mau hoalauna i ke kino ʻoi aku "ʻoluʻolu." Akā ke ʻū me nā wāwae nūpepa a me ke poʻo elongated. Ma ka mua o ka muzzle o kēia holoholona, ​​ulu nā lauoho keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele, no ka mea i loaʻa ai kona inoa kūikawā. ʻO ke koena o ka poʻo o ke poʻo a me ke kino e uhi ʻia me ka poni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hina hina, i ka hoʻolālā e like me nā bristles. Ma kahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "ʻumiʻumi", kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka puaʻa ʻumiʻumi he bifurcated brush ma ka huelo. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau puaʻa ma kahi o 160 cm, aʻo ko lākou paona he 120 a 150 kg.

ʻO ka kaiʻai a me ka nohona

ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa ka omnivores a hoʻohana i kahi nui o nā mea kanu (nā hua kanu, nā lau, nā pua, nā hua a me nā huaʻai), nā hua manu, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me ka carrion. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pahu i ka wā e hahai ana nā puaʻa puaʻa i nā pūʻulu likeʻa a me nā gibbons, e ʻohi ana i ka meaʻai i kiola ʻia ma hope o lākou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka hana a kēia mau holoholona ko lākou hiki i ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana ola.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki ke hui ʻia e kekahi o nā “iwi kūlaki” a lele i kahi mamao loa. Eia kekahi, i ka hele ʻana i ka hele, ua loli ko lākou ʻano maʻamau o ke ao i ka nohona.

Koi a ʻĀpana Kai a Reproduction

Noho kēia mau puaʻa i nā pūʻulu, ka nui o lākou e hiki mai 8 a 50 mau holoholona. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine ʻehā mau mahina, ua hānau ʻia ʻo 2 a 8 mau keiki i ka wahine. No ka hanauna, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi ʻano like like ʻole, a hoʻolilo nā cubs i nā hebedoma mua o ke ola ma loko.

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau malama, e pau ka piglets i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū, akā e noho pū me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka makahiki he 18 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka puaʻa manu ʻolokena ʻo Wildanilani (ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa) mai ka ʻohana o ka huaʻaupau Kabanov - he ʻano endema o ka mokupuni o Borneo, ʻo Malaysia, he mau lāʻau ākea a me ka lōʻihi o ka maka.

ʻO ka pākeke ʻōpiopio me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 100 i ke 165 cm (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi 75-80 cm) e hōʻea nei i kahi paona o 150 kilograms. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke kino nui ka kino o ka puaʻa hihiu, hina a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala, nā wāwae a lōʻihi a lahilahi paha, a ʻo ka palaki ma ke kihi o ka huelo he bifurcated.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ke poʻo, me nā pepeiao nui a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. Mālama nā kukui lōʻihi lōʻihi i kā lākou muzzle mai kahi pale a kokoke i nā pepeiao.

ʻO kēia nā holoholona diurnal e makemake i nā wahi ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka ʻōwili. ʻO ko lākou home he mau nahele ulu a me nā pākaukau. He mau ʻānō ka puaʻa puaʻa, ua like lākou me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe malū a ʻo nā bulldozers i ka ʻimi ʻole ʻana no ka meaʻai mai ke kakahiaka a ka lā, waiho ihola nā ʻōpala o ka honua i ʻeli ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻAi lākou i nā aʻa a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā ʻono. ʻOi aloha makemake i nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻalāʻau, nā huaʻai, nā leona, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻapa a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka kalrion - hoʻohana pono nā hogs Bornean i ka Proboskis make. ʻIke pono wau ma ke kuahiwi o nā iwi o Kachau, ua ʻili i ka puhaka o ke kanaka, ma ka pō o ka make i ka hakakā.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa a puni ka makahiki. ʻO kahi wahine ma hope o 4 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana i lawe mai i 2 a 8 mau cubs, maʻa mau ʻo 2-4 keiki. No kāna mau hanauna e hiki mai ana, kūkulu ʻo ia mai nā lau a me nā lālā he "pāhoʻi" kūikawā e pili ana i 2 mau mika a me 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻo Piglets ma ʻehā mau pule mua, a neʻe neʻe mai kahi a me kahi o ko lākou makuahine a me ke koena o ka hui. I nā makahiki ʻekolu, ua neʻe lākou mai ka umauma a hiki i ka "hānai". I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, a mai ka 18 mau mahina ua mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana.
Ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Bako (Borneo), ʻoluʻolu loa ka puaʻa i ka poʻe, a ʻo kekahi ʻōpio puaʻa ʻōiwi i hōʻuluʻulu me aʻu, e mālama ana i ka hui ma kēlā ʻaoʻao i ke ahiahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai e like me ka ʻīlio holoholona. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ia iho e kiʻi ʻia, ma ke kelepona.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi ʻia nā makemake puaʻa passive - ke komo pinepine ka poʻe nui i nā hakakā o nā ʻāina a me nā wahine, a hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia e pili ana i ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi. I kēia mau hihia a pau, e hoʻolohe ana i kahi kuhi lapuwale mai nā lāʻau a i ʻāʻū paha paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka peʻe mai ke kiʻi ma mua koke o ka hiki. ʻEkahi wau i hāʻule i kahi hōʻike o ʻekolu mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a kokoke i kokoke i nā wahi a pau mai kahi wahi o ka hauna.
ʻEkolu mau puaʻa ʻumiʻumi i ka ʻohana puaʻa: ʻo ka ʻānu nā Bornean (Sus barbatus barbatus) e noho wale ana ma ka moku ʻo Borneo, ʻo Curly Bearded (Sus barbatus oi) e noho ana ma Sumatra a me nā Malawian Peninsula a me ka Palawan Bearded (Sus ahoenobarbus) i noho ma Filipina. ʻO Balabak a me nā Kalamian Islands.

(c) Naʻu nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kiʻi āpau. Mālama ʻia ka hoʻolaha e ka kānāwai kope.

• Kākau: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 = Nā Mammals
• Infraclass: Eutheria, Placentalia Gill, 1872 = Placental, ʻo nā puke kiʻekiʻe.
• Kauoha: Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 = Artiodactyls
• Palapala Lele: Nonruminantia Jaeckel, 1911 = Non-Ruminant, Porcine
• Ka ʻohana: Suidae Grey, 1821 = Pūʻaliʻu, ʻAmeke

ʻO kahi puaʻa puaʻa (Sus barbatus) kahi like me ka puaʻa hihiu, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino 100-160 cm, ke kaupaona e pili ana iā 100 kg), akā he lōʻihi aʻe kekahi. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no kona mau mālamalama kukui elongated, e kolo ana i nā muzzle mai nā kihi o ka waha a kokoke i nā pepeiao. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka palu polū ma kahi o ke kino hina a hina paha.

I ka maka ma waena o nā maka a me nā manu, a ma waena hoʻi o nā maka, he mau kaua kaua, ulu ikaika i kūkulu ʻia i nā kāne. Mālama ʻia ia mau subspecies 6 i hoʻohele ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo Malacca Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Palawan a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma Indonesia.

Noho ana ia i nā ululāʻau kai me nā pulu, kahi e ʻai ai i nā hua lāʻau, nā aʻa, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā lāʻau pāma sago, nā pepeke, nā nalo a me nā holoholona invertebrate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā hana ʻino ma nā lau o ka ʻōpala a me nā kūmole. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo lākou e noho ai i nā ʻohana, a ʻo ka ʻohana ʻohana o ka ʻumi puaʻa ʻono like ʻole e hui pū me nā pua a me ka poʻe manu, ʻohiʻohi i nā hua a nā loio i kiola ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau.

Ma ka hapanui o ko lākou wahi e noho ai, akā, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau-hikina o ka moku ʻo Kalimantan, e like me ka wehewehe a Pierre Pfeffer, nui ka holo ʻana o ka mikiki ma ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. ʻO nā kaukani he mau tausani puaa e komo pū ana me ia mau puʻukū, aia ma nā pūʻulu o nā holoholona 20-30 e hoʻomau mau ana i ka hema, aneane ʻaʻole e hānai ma ke ala, e kahe ana i nā kahawai kuahiwi a me nā muliwai ākea ma ko lākou ala. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei nā kamaʻāina kaiā (dayaks) i nā ala hele o ka puaʻa, a i ko lākou komo ʻana i nā kahe, ua ʻoki lākou i ko lākou ala i nā pies a kuʻi ʻia me nā ihe.

ʻO ka puaʻa i hoʻolei aku i lalo o ka muliwai e hōʻiliʻili i ka lehulehu o ka'āina. I kekahi mau makahiki, he ʻoluʻolu nā mea nomad, a hua nui nā Dayaks i nā puaʻa he nui ka nui o nā muliwai i hoʻopiha iā lākou me nā ʻōpala. Ma 1954

Hāpai ka puaʻa puaʻa i nā makahiki a pau, e lawe mai ana i nā piglets 2-8 (maʻamau ʻo 2 mau puaʻa puaʻa).

No nā pēpē hou, kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana mai nā lālā, nā lau palma a me nā pua. I loko o kahi meolaahi, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 a me 2 m ma waena, e noho ana nā piglets no nā hebedoma ʻelua. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka makuahine i ke keiki paha o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā piglets he mau leopō kūpeʻe, nā python a me nā bear Malay.

Nā kuʻikahi e kokoke ana i kahi puaʻa puaʻa -Puaʻa hau (Sus verrucosus) , e noho nei nā mokupuni o Java, Sulawesi a me ʻĀina, e hui pū me nā haʻawina he nui i hoʻokahi ʻano. He loli nui loa (11 subspecies i wehewehe ʻia) a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu maka ma ka alo (ma mua o nā maka, ma lalo o nā maka a ma ke kihi o ka pahu o ka piko haʻahaʻa). Noho pinepine ʻo ia i nā awāwa nāhe, nā puʻu a me nā anuʻu anuʻu. http://www.posidelkino.ru/pigsty/wild/verrucosus.htm Noho iho kekahi puaʻa lawaiʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan.ʻO kēia wale nō ka noho lāʻau (kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ma Borneo) o kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano. ʻO ka puaʻa like me ka ʻumi e loaʻa i nā mokupuni o Malaysia a me Indonesia, akā pili lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻāina nui o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻo ia ka mokupuni nui loa o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, no laila he nui a lākou e noho ai. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona nui o nā piglets Bornean ko lākou pona pua, nā lauoho ākea ma ko lākou mau maka.

Leʻaleʻa nani

ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻaina "hina" e hoʻonani i ko lākou maka, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka holoholona mai ka mokupuni. Akā inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau puaʻa, a laila ʻo ka puaʻae ʻia ka puaʻa o ka Borneian. He ʻoki kona, a ke kino wāwae, nā wāwae wīwī, lōʻihi ke poʻo. Ke alo aku nei ka ʻōiwi manu o ka holoholona, ​​nui loa nā pepeiao.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi o ka puaʻa hānau i loko o kahi kaila. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona ʻūhā lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka palena o kahi hākiki. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona, ​​no ke ʻano o ke kāne, “hoʻonaninani ʻia” me ʻelua mau pā kaua nui. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ke kukui ākea i ka maka, ka ʻumi kaulana hoʻi.

ʻO ke koena o ka kino o ka puaʻa, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole pōkole. ‘A‘ole‘ oaka, no laila e hō’ike ‘ia ka ʻili i loko. Hiki ke paona nā puaʻa makua hānau i 150 kg, hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,5 m, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ua loaʻa i ka 70-80 cm.

ʻO ke ola i ke ao

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa Bornean - holoholona holoholona. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pūʻulu ʻohana a hiki i ka 30 mau pahuhopu. I ke ao, holo mālie nā piglets i nā nahele a me nā nahele no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hiki i kahi aniani ke ʻano o lākou e hoʻohua i ka makahiki a puni. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa e mau 4 mau mahina. I hoʻokahi keiki, aia mai 2 a 8 mau pēpē (he awelika o 4).

ʻO ka hopena o ke ala o ka hānau keiki ʻana, kūkulu ka wahine i ka lālā a waiho i kahi pale kūikawā e pili ana i 2 m ʻo ka lōʻihi a me 1 m ka laulā. I laila, e hoʻolōʻihi ai nā cubs i nā 2 mau pule mua o ke ola, e hele mālie e ʻike i ka honua.

A laila hoʻomaka lākou e hele pū me nā mea āpau. Mālama ka makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina, e hōʻemi iā lākou i ka ʻai. E mālama ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio no hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope o ka manaʻo ʻia he pākeke.

A ma hope o 6 mau mahina i hiki ai lākou i ka pālule. Ma kahi o kahi mea e hānai ana iā lākou, hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka puaʻa ʻokaʻele, lawe ʻia mai e ka ʻōpala, he bear Malay a me kahi leopō ʻawaʻawa.

Kōʻai ʻaole

Noho ʻia ka puaʻa ʻōiwi i ka ʻeleʻele palahalā. A ʻoiai, he ʻono ia, e like me ka puaʻa āpau, ʻo kāna kīʻaha maʻamau.

• ka hua ʻala
• ʻōpio pua ʻala,
• aa
• pepeke a me nā pepeke nāu,
• kāula.

Inā ʻaʻe ka puaʻa puaʻa e kokoke ana i kahi o ke kanaka noho, a laila heʻe wale nō lākou i ka māla mai a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā mea mahiʻai o nā wahi, e uku ʻia lākou e ka ʻimi holoholona i kā lākou ʻai. Inā lanakila ʻoe, ʻo kekahi puaʻa puaʻa e noho ma hope o kahi ʻohana o nā pōlio.

ʻAʻole pololei loa kēlā mau mea i ka meaʻai a ma hope o lākou ka nui o ka hua e waiho ana ma ka papa. Pomaikai kēia scum a ʻai i ka puaʻa.

Akā i ka wā e hele mai ai ke kau, e holo ana nā holoholona ma ke ala maikaʻi i hala. I ka manawa hana o ka neʻe ʻana, hana nui lākou i ka pō a ʻai ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

I kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi

I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻākoakoa nā hui o nā puaʻa puaʻa i nā holoholona nui, e hui ana i nā haneli a he ʻumi paha mau poʻo. ʻO ka ʻaha kanaka a pau, ma ke ala o ka holo ʻana o kā lākou poʻe kūpuna i holo i nā kenekulia, he lūlū. Ma laila lākou e ʻike ai i ka meaʻai a me kahi kahi e hoʻoulu ai.

Holo pinepine nā holoholona i ke kaʻawale, e hele nei i ka ʻāina a me nā muliwai. ʻAʻole like ka poʻe a pau i kēia ala. Ua make kekahi mea i ka momona, a aia kekahi i nā lima o ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole poina ka poʻe noke Dayak i kēlā mau manawa kūpono e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai. Ke kali nei nā poʻe kahu holoholona i nā holoholona i loko o ka wai, kahi a lākou e lele ʻole ai a luku.

Aia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hana ʻino ka nui o kēia mau kānaka i ka lehulehu, akā i kekahi mau wahi o ka mokupuni ua lilo ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa a Borneian. Ua nānā mua nā poʻe ʻepekema i kēia. Malia paha e hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kahi kaulike ma waena o ke ala maʻamau o ke ola o nā holoholona a me nā pono o ka poʻe.

Kākau i loko o nā moʻolelo i ʻoi aku ka puaʻa i ʻoi aku me: a me ʻole no ka ʻumiʻumi.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa (lat. Sus barbatus) - he mea ia o nā inoa like 'ole o ke ʻano ʻohe, ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa, ka Neo ruminant suborder, nā palapala Artiodactyl, nā papa Mammals, nā subtype vertebrate, e like me nā aupuni Chordata - ʻAe a! :) Ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻano o ka puaʻa puaʻa i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau subspecies. ʻO kēia ka puaʻa puaʻa e ʻaluhilahi ai (Sus barbatus oi), e noho nei ma ka puke ʻo Malacca a me ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, kahi puaʻa puaʻa Bornean (Sus barbatus barbatus) a me kahi puaʻa Palawan puaʻa, e noho ana, e hoʻokolokolo ana ma ka inoa, ma nā mokupuni o Borneo a me Palawan, a no Java hoʻi. , ʻO Kalimantan a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani ma Asia Hema.

Noho ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka nahele a me nā pā nahele e nā hui ʻohana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻanoʻano o ka ʻano neʻe ʻana, i ka wā he mau tausani o ka poʻe e hele nei i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi nā haneli mau haneli no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā ala like i hoʻoili ʻia.

ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa ka manu ʻiwaʻawa a ʻai i nā hua ʻelua, nā aʻa, nā wana ʻōpala o ka pāma sago, a me nā pepeke, nalo, invertebrates liʻiliʻi, kālai.

Ke lilo nei nā holoholona i nā lā, nā puaʻa puaʻa i ke ola nocturnal i ka wā neʻe ʻana, ka lanakila ʻana i nā mamao lōʻihi a me nā alaka wai ʻole me ka hānai ʻole. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā ʻohana puaʻa i ka māla o ka yam a i ka ʻalāʻau, nā mea hōʻino i ka māla mahiʻai, a hahai i nā pūʻulu o nā gibbons a me nā kumikā, e ʻohi i ka hua a lākou i hoʻolei ai.

ʻOi aku ka laka puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka laka a me nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka ʻohana. Hiki ke kiʻi iā lākou i ka 100-160 cm i ka lōʻihi, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka malo o 70-85 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 150 kg. Loaʻa i ka puaʻa puaʻa ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka heleʻana o nā kukui māmā e uhi ana i nā muzzle mai nā kihi o ka waha a kokoke i nā pepeiao, aʻo ke kala nui o ka puaʻa a ʻeleʻele paha. Kālele ke poʻo, he liʻiliʻi nā maka, nui nā pepeiao. Ma ka maka he ʻelua pā kaua, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kāne, kahi e hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka umiumi. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa ʻinike e ka hele ʻana o kahi bifurcated brush ma ka lihi o ka huelo.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa ka huni o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano like me nā kūlana kime. Hāpai ke kanaka kūlohelohe i ka wā i hiki ai i nā makahiki 18. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka puaʻa wahine hānai ʻehā mau malama ʻehā, a ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai 2 a 8 mau piglets (ka awelika o 2-4).

Hoʻokipa ʻia nā puaʻa puaʻa i kahi pānaʻi kūikawā (kahi like i ka pā) no kā lākou huaʻehā. No ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā, nā lau palma a me nā manu. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ana i ka 1 m a me ka lōʻihi o ka 2 m, kahi e ʻae ai no ka manawa mua e pale i nā pēpē.

Mālama ʻo Piglets i nā 2-3 mau pule mua o ko lākou ola ma ia nū, i lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kahi makuahine mālama. I nā makahiki ʻekolu, hele nā ​​piglets mai ka hānai i ka waiū makuahine i ka "hānai", akā mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai ke ola.

I kekahi mau wahi, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo puaʻa no ka meaʻai. Holo ka ʻōiwi kaiāulu i ka puaʻa, e mālama ana i kā lākou mau hua a i ka wā a ko lākou hana ʻana i kā lākou neʻe makahiki. Ma ke ala, ʻākī a loaʻa paha nā puaʻa puaʻa i ka wā o ke kahawai ʻana. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lawa ka ʻiʻo i kāʻai ʻia no ka kauhale holoʻokoʻa.

Palawan puaʻa Palawan - wehewehe, ʻano, ʻano.

Kūpā nui ʻia ke kino o ka puaʻa Palawan ʻinā, he lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke mai 1 a 1.6 m, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana i 1 m, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka paona ʻo 150 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā puaʻa ʻauhau e kahi ʻano ʻūhā elongated, akā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻumiʻumi puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka puaʻa puaʻa Palawan. Kūleʻa nā lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi i nā pāpālina a me nā imeʻe, e ʻoki ana a puni ka ʻaʻano a nā holoholona e like me ke apo. ʻO ka lauoho ʻeleʻele e uhi ana i ka lae, ka wahi a puni ka maka a me ka pā o ka pale, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻumiʻumi keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo e uhi ʻia ka maka o ka puaʻa me ka mask.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka puaʻumi e uhi ʻia me nā poli o nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hōʻuluʻulu nā lauoho, ʻokoʻa a keʻokeʻo a maloʻo paha ma o nā bristles. I ka pākeke, mai luna o ke poʻo a hiki i ka croup e hele i kahi mane keʻokeʻo, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā lauoho lahilahi a lōʻihi.

Ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa he liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā warts e nānā pono ʻia, ka mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke pale aku i ka helehelena o ke kāne i ka wā o ke kaua ʻana me ka hoa paio.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka puaʻa i hiki ʻole i ke pālolilula no kahi mau ʻumiʻumi a me kahi kapa keʻokeʻo maʻamau o kēia mau puaʻa. No nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopio, 3 mau ʻāpana o ke lauoho ulaula i hoʻonui ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī i ka croup he ʻano maʻamau. A ʻoi aku hoʻi ka lalo o ka lalo, ʻo ka uhi loa o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao o ka piglet.

ʻO ke ʻano puaʻa puaʻa Palawan.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā puaʻa Palawan i kahi ʻano pilikino a makemake i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka ʻōwili: nā ʻāpana ʻāina i lalo, nā nāhele lāʻau ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi, e piʻi ana i ka 1,5 mano mau mika ma luna o ke kai. I kekahi manawa lilo ka noho ʻana o kēia puaʻa i nā ka nahele ma kahakai a me nā wao nahele. I ka huli ʻana i ka mea ʻai, hele nā ​​holoholona i nā mahina ʻai e kanu ai i ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia.

Wahi a nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina, ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi puaʻa ʻo Palawan ka mea maʻamau i ka wā ma lalo o ka lā a i ke kakahiaka nui. Ma nā wahi kahi e pālahalaha nui ai ka hopu puaʻa ʻana i kēia puaʻa, nā holoholona maoli wale nō nocturnal.

ʻO ka mākaʻina o ka puaʻa puaʻa Palawan ua ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema, he ʻano nui kēia puaʻa: ʻai lākou i ka aʻa a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, hua, huaʻai, ʻōpala a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pinepine i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, mai haʻalele i ka kalima. ʻO ka makemake o ka puaʻa kūikawā ka puaʻa no nā hua momona a nā lipid o ka ʻohana beech (acorns a me nā nati) a me nā lāʻau dipterocarp.

Laulā puaʻa (Sus barbatus ) ua kākau inoa i ka IUCN Red List i ke kūlana o "nā manu ʻalā."

ʻO nā wahi o ka hoʻolaha a me ka meaʻai

Loaʻa kahi puaʻa puaʻa i ka hapanui o ka manawa he wela ia. Penei ka hiakai, ma ka mokupuni o Palawan, ʻo ia kahi o Pāpila, e mālama mau ana ka mahana i nā +26. Ua koho ʻo ia ka holoholona i nā mokupuni o Borneo a me Sumatra, kahi o ka lā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili iki ʻia e like me ka poʻe Peninsula.

Noho lākou ma laila, no ka mea ke ola pono lākou e mālama i nā pāpū a me nā nahele ulu - i loko o lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻO kāna papa kai nui: nā aʻa,

• ʻoki ʻia a hāʻule i nā hua
• nā pua o ka pāma palaka,
• nā ʻōpala
• pepona
• kāula.

I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mea puaʻa puaʻa e hele ana i kahi mamao mai kahi hui o nā moʻo a ʻohi i ka meaʻai a lākou i huki ai ma ka lepo.

Ke kūlana palekana

I nā makahiki 90 o ka iwakāluakūmākahi, ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hana molowale ʻana i ka ʻenehana ma ka mokupuni o Palawan. ʻO ke kāohi ʻana o nā poʻe mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Pilipo a ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, ke koi nei i ka poʻe e komo i ka mahiʻai, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻāina mahiai ma o ka deforestation. Ma ka ʻoi aku i ka mahiʻai a me ka lawaiʻa, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika nā kamaʻāina i ka ʻimi puaʻa puaʻa ʻo Palawan me ke kōkua o nā kahelehe, nā mea kaua aihue, a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Ke holo nei no ka puaʻa puaʻa, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano kanaka e pili ana i nā biotopes manuahi i hiki ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka nui o ka puaʻa puaʻa Palawan.

ʻAe, hope, ke kipa hou nei mākou i ka puaʻa maʻamau. E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe ma mua i ko mākou kākau mua ʻana, na ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka pua ʻana. Akā kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hewa ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻumi he holoholona i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano ponoʻī.

ʻAʻole like lākou i ka like me kā mākou puaʻa Lūkini momona, koe wale nō he penikala, a me ka nui. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa ʻumiʻumi ke ake a me ke kino o ke aikini, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou mau wāwae a paʻa hou, ʻaʻole i kihi ke kāʻei i kahi curl a i hoʻonani ʻia i ka hopena me kahi pālani fluffy forked tassel.

Nā wāwae ʻōpū

Eia naʻe, ma ko lākou "ʻano kino kino" he nui, kaupaʻa lākou - hiki i nā pākeke ke hōʻea i 150 kilokilā. A ʻo kēia me ka loa o ke kino o 100 i 165 mau kenimika a he kiʻekiʻe ma ka malo o ka 75-80 kenimika.

ʻO ka haʻaheo a me kahi hōʻailona kūikawā o kēia holoholona ʻo ka pulu palu a lōʻihi i ka maka - he ʻano o ka ʻumi "hina". ʻAʻole ke kumu maopopo. Mahalo paha e uhi i ka nui o nā kala, kahi mau mea ma lalo o ka umiumi. ʻAʻole e like me ka muzzle, ke uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ke kuʻi i ka ʻāʻī o nā kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he kala ʻulaʻula, mai lalo kahi i ka ulaula a hina paha ke kino.

He ʻumi hina

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke koʻikoʻi o lākou ma mua o ko mākou puaʻa. He liʻiliʻi nā maka a ua lōʻihi nā pepeiao. Nā lima i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo :).

Eligated Eligated

I loko o loko o nā huaʻa o nā ʻīlio puaʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka puaʻa ʻumiʻumi. ʻAʻohe like lākou i ka helehelena wale nō, akā ma ka noho maʻamau. No laila, he puaʻa kaulana Bornean (Sus barbatus barbatus ), e hoʻokolokolo ana ma ka inoa, ke ola nei no. Borneo, melipiki puaʻa puaʻa (Sus barbatus oi ) - ma Sumatra a me ka Malawian Peninsula, a me ka puaʻa Palawan ʻoʻā ka manu (Sus ahoenobarbus ) - iho. ʻO Palawan a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o Pilipi kokoke mai.

No ka mea, ʻo ko lākou home home, he mau nahele ulu a me nā ʻai i kūpono, e kūpono ana kā ka ʻai: nā hua lāʻau, nā huaʻū, nā aʻa, nā aniani, nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūmi invertebrate. I kekahi manawa hele lākou i ka mahina o ka yams a me ka cassava.

ʻO kēia nā holoholona diurnal e noho ma nā hui o 20-30 kanaka. No ka hapanui o ka makahiki, neʻe mālie lākou a ma hope o nā kahakaha heluhelu a me nā gibbons, e waiho ana i nā hua he nui mai nā kumulāʻau, nā mea puaʻa ʻaʻole e nele e pono i ka pono. Akā i ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, a hele lākou i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi.

I loko o kēia manawa, ua hui ʻia nā puaʻa ʻumiʻumi i loko o nā holoholona nui, helu ʻia i nā tausani mau poʻo. A neʻe mau kēia kahe ola ma ke kūkulu hema, a lanakila ʻoi i nā pilikia āpau i ke ʻano o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai mauna. I ka heleʻana, liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻai wale lākou, inā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka ʻai i ka wā pōkole.

ʻO ka manawa o ka neʻe i kēia mau holoholona kekahi o nā manawa aloha loa ma waena o nā kama'āina kūloko - Dayaks. Ua ʻike lākou i nā ala āpau no ka puaʻa guinea, a hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki lawe lākou i ka home waiwai loot. Hōʻalo kēia ʻuʻumi i kahi pōʻino nui i ka lehulehu o kēia holoholona, ​​no laila, a laila hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou i ka pau ʻole. Lāʻau.

A no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka wahine i ka manawa lawe mai 2 a 8 mau cub. Noho ʻo ka wahine helu 4 mau mahina. No kāna mau hanauna e hiki mai ana, kūkulu ʻo ia mai nā lau a me nā lālā he "pāhoʻi" kūikawā e pili ana i 2 mau mika a me 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻo Piglets ma loko o nā hebedoma ʻelua ʻelua. A laila, pū me ka māmā a me ke koena o ka pūʻulu, hele iki lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi. I ka piha o 1 makahiki ua hoʻomaka lākou i ke ola kūʻokoʻa, a mai ka 18 mau mahina ua mākaukau lākou no ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa