Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke he 2,5 a 3 m, akā i kekahi manawa he mau mambas ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka 4,5 m ka lōʻihi o ka hapa ka hapanui o nā kānaka he hina, ʻoniʻoni, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻoliva hoʻi i ka kala o ke kino o luna a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻā hoʻi hoʻi mālamalama ʻōpū ʻōpū.

ʻEleʻele Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis).

Loaʻa nā wahiʻeleʻele i ka hope o ke kino. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i nā leona a me nā kala hina. Ua loaʻa kēia iʻa i kona inoa no ka kala o ka ʻōpū o loko o kona waha.

Habitat o ka mamba ʻeleʻele

Noho ka ʻlīlani nei ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ʻāina mai South West Africa a ʻAitiopa a i Somalia a hiki i Senegal, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi o Kongo Basin. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ke ola ma nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pili kēia ʻalopona i nā wahi me ka mea kanu lāʻau a maikaʻi ʻole paha.

No ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o ka home kūlohelohe o ka mamba uliuli no ka mālama ʻana i ka mahiʻai, no laila i kēia manawa ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia nahe, i ka laʻa. Hiki ʻike ʻia ka nahe i ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma ka piko o ka ʻohe. ʻO ke kiko maoli ia i kēlā mau ʻāina moʻomeheu i nā hanana pinepine loa o nā kaua o kēia kaʻi ʻana i kekahi kanaka.

. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa e hiki ke keu 3 m.

ʻ .leʻele ʻO Mamba ʻona

Noho pinepine ʻo Mamba i nā hollows a me nā lei aliʻi, a me nā kuʻuna i kapa ʻia ka termite. E mālama ʻo ia mau pā hale e like me kāna home no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka pōʻino, hiki i ka mamba ʻeleʻele ke hoʻōla wikiwiki i kona wahi.

Holo aku i ka pilikia, hiki i ka nahesa ke hoʻomake i kahi ākea kūpono loa, a hiki i 15 km / h.

Ma nā wahi pālahalaha, hiki i ka mamba ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 20 km / h, kahi e wikiwiki ai ka mea lanakila ma waena o nā ʻano a pau.

Hāpau nui kēia ʻōlio. Lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kēlā me ke alo.

E ku ana ka nahesa i kona kino luna, e hilinai ana maluna o kona huelo, a no ka makana koi ai i ka mea i make, a lalau koke ae la i ka aahu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hana ka nahe i kahi hoʻomana weliweli, hoʻolaha nui i kona waha ʻeleʻele.

Kai Manaʻo

Holo nui ka nahe i nā manu, rodents liʻiliʻi, squirrels. ʻO kekahi mau manawa liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā reptile liʻiliʻi no ka mamba ʻeleʻele. Me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻokuʻi ʻo ka nahesa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻokiʻoki ma luna o ka mea i make, ma hope o ke kuʻe ʻia mai ana mai o ia wahi a ke manaʻo nei ka hopena o ka ʻona. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole naʻe e huki wale iā ia, akā e mālama ana i kāna mea ʻenemi.

ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele ka mea paʻa i waena o nā nahele i nā ʻano he nui.

Kāleʻa mamba ʻeleʻele

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i ka puna a i ke kauwela mua paha. I kēia manawa, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā kaua hoʻokūkū no ke kuleana pono i ka wahine. ʻElua kāne kāne, ke hoʻololi ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ke kāʻei i ka pōkole paʻa a holo i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohana i kā lākou niho niho i ka wā o nā hakakā. ʻO ka hopena o ia hakakā ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana a pakele mai ke kahua kaua o kekahi o nā duelists. Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ke kuleana me ka wahine e kū mai ma kona pae.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, kani ke kāne i loko o kona lua, a ʻo ka wahine ma ka pūnana, ua lohi ʻo ia he mau makahiki he 12 - 17. Makahiki ka manawa incubation no 10 a 40 lā. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke koikoi a 40 cm. Mai nā hola mua o ko lākou helehelena, lilo lākou i kū kūʻokoʻa a mākaukau no ke ola hou. I kēia manawa, ua hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka nui o nā kiʻi nui. Ke ulu ikaika nei ka wā'ōpiopio a hiki i kahi ulu o ke kino he 2 m i ke lua o ka makahiki o ke ola.

Kūkulu kahi manu mamba ʻehā i nā manawa he 40 ma mua o ka lethal dosis.

Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka

Loaʻa ka hiona o kēia nahe i ka hopena neurotoxic. ʻO ka makeʻana o ka lethal o ka meaʻala o ka mamba ʻeleʻele no nā kānaka he 10-15 mg wale nō, ʻoiai inā i loko o kahi mea e huki ai kēia ʻūlū huna e pili ana i ka 400 mg o ka wai make. Inā hoʻopili ʻo ka nahesa i kekahi ma ke kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole ka lima, a laila hiki ke make ma hope o 4 mau hola. Inā kokoke kokoke i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻāʻī, a laila hiki i ka make ke wikiwiki nui ma hope o 20 mau minuke.

ʻO ka make o ka mamba ʻeleʻele e alakaʻi i ka maʻi pāloko o nā ʻūa a i ka manawa like i ka luku ʻana o ka wahī.

Hōʻea nā mea make a make mai ka hōʻeha ʻana, ka hopu kāpili a me ka lolo. Ma ka hanana ʻoiai ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ʻaʻole e lawelawe ʻia ka maʻi, ʻo ka hopena o ka make no ke kanaka kokoke i 100%.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.