Terence - kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi e mālama pono ai. He ʻono maikaʻi loa ka fidget kū hoʻokahi a me kahi pu, eia naʻe, i mea e pale aku ai i ke kahe ʻana o ka uluʻe pili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi ʻohana o nā kakalaioa, ʻoi aku ka 7 o ka poʻe.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi ākea nui, e helu wale ana ka nui o nā kakalaioa i ka nui o ko lākou "kahua". Nā inoa kākau ʻĀina mua a iʻa o ke kakalaioa lā i hala i ka 1895. I kēia manawa, he mea maʻamau ia i ka hihiu, ʻaʻole ia i lalo o ka pale.

Ma ka nohona kūlohelohe a lākou e noho ai ma kahi hohonu pāpale, komo lākou i nā iniseti a me kā lākou pulima. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ke ola he mau muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, ka mea nui i ka pale.

Terence - nui nui iʻa. Hiki i kona kino ākea ākea ke lōʻihi i ka 6 sentimita. Mākaukau ka iʻa no ka procreation a hiki i ka 3-4 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. Hōʻano hiʻohiʻona akuloana thornsia he 2 mau ʻāpanaʻeleʻele kahi i kū kūʻē i kona kino, a he nui nā iala.

Nui kiʻi o nā pua Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā aniani. ʻO ka hui maʻamau e hāʻawi i kahi kala hina-ʻeleʻele. I ka wā e ulu ai ka mea ulu, ʻo ke kino o ka iʻa i like ʻano like me kahi rhombus maʻamau.

I ke kiʻi, nā ʻākuleka pua

He aha nā subspecies o kēlā kanaka, he puʻupuʻu pīhoihoi o ke ʻano a me kona ʻano, i ʻeleʻele ʻia ma mua o ke kino ponoʻī. Ke pāpale ʻia nā poʻo o ke kakala e nā maka nānā ākea. Nui kekahi mau ʻano o ke kakalaioa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā mea kākau, e like me ka pale, albino, caramel.

Ma muli o kēia mau inoa, hiki iā mākou ke hopena i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau luna. Kūpili o nā kakalaioa Loaʻa ia i ka nui ʻeleʻele loa a nani loa, ʻo ke kolu o ke albino ke keʻokeʻo.

I ke kiʻi, pale kuauhau

Keahi kāmela He nui nā kala waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO kekahi ʻano āpau o ka thornsia e pili aloha i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aku. Eia nō naʻe, i kā lākou hipa e loaʻa ai i nā kūlana hakakā, akā inā i hana ʻia kēia mea, mai pale ʻole lākou. ʻAʻole ʻo ka iʻa e hōʻeha maikaʻi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka thornsia ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala. No ka laʻana, inā i ka wā mua o ka iʻa he hoʻohālikelike i ka hina-uliuli, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano kemikō o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hiki ke lilo maʻa kūkaʻa, hina.

I ke kiʻi kahi kākāila nāhelehele

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke aniani, hiki i ke kumu a me nā makaʻu ke kumu. Inā hoʻi ka iʻa i kona kala mua, a laila hoʻi hou ke kūlana.

No nā kakala o kēlā me kēia ʻano maikaʻi e pono ai, e pono e koho i ka ʻōpala kūpono. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōpiopio e ʻike ʻia i ka nui: nā nui o ka iʻa, ko lākou ola a me ka noho ʻana ma ka hihiu.

Hoʻoulu a nā kākalaioa i ka hale kia aku i ka 5 kenimika, kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa he 10 lita. He ala ola ke ola o ka thornsia, no laila e helu koke i ka nui o kēlā me kēia pā o 6-7 mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, 60-70 lita.

Eia nō naʻe, he 10 lita no kēlā me ka iʻa ka liʻiliʻi loa, no laila e hoʻohui ʻoe i kahi 30-40 lita no laila ka wahi ʻoi nā wahi e huli a lele ʻole no ka manu ʻole. No kahi nohona maikaʻi, pono ka ʻohana i kahi kekana o 100 lita. Nā iʻa a i ke kiʻi Ke nānā aku nei i ka nui o nā aquarium i hoʻolālā ʻia.

I ka nahele, kūkohu e like me nā kahe a me nā ulu o nā mea kanu, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i nā mea kanu he nui. Waiho iā lākou i hope a ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka moss a me nā hua ʻē aʻe me nā lau liʻiliʻi e hana.

Hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻauʻau manu i ka ʻāina mua o ka aquarium, nā lele a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā maka o ka mea nona, a inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma nā mānoanoa ākea. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō ka mālama ʻana o ke kakalaioa komo ka hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā e pono ai e hoʻololi i kahi hapalima o ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium.

ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka mea hoʻopihapiha no ka saturation oxygen. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou e poina e pili ana i ka mālamalama, no ka mea, i ka holoholona hihiu, aloha ka iʻa, ʻoluʻolu ke kukui.

Ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kakalaioa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale kanu

ʻO ke kukuna o ke kakalaioa ikaika a kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo ia wale nō ma waena o nā iʻa, hiki iā ia ke kūʻē i kā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i ka maluhia o ke kakalaioa ke hōʻeha i nā iʻa nui, akā hiki ke hōʻoki i nā pala. Inā noho ka lālani, e like me ka befits, i kahi ʻohana, a laila lilo ka manaʻo āpau i nā hoa ʻohana.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma waena o lākou, hiki ke kū aʻe nā kūlana hakakā a me nā hakakā kūwaho. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻopau maikaʻi nā kūlana. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e paʻa i ke kakalaioa me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole semi-agresi, no ka laʻana, me nā kāne a ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻopaʻa Terence me ka iʻa viviparous, no ka laʻana, nā ʻono, nā kāleka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

NA PALAPALA HOOPII

He kino kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ʻo Ternetia. ulu lākou i 5.5 cm, a ua hoʻomaka ke spawning ma ka nui o 4 cm.ʻehā ola ka maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi he 3-5 mau makahiki.
ʻElua kaʻaila ākea ākea e holo ana i loko o kona kino a me nā dorsal nui a me nā fins nui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kāleka pāʻoihana, anal, no ka mea ua like ia me ke kāʻei a hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā kakalaioa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Huli ka pālahalaha o nā pākeke a lilo i hina hina no ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe:

• Kūpili o nā kakalaioa, i lawe mua ia i Europa. He mea pinepine loa ia i loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka ʻikepili mai ka ʻano papa, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻohele ʻia ma muli o ke intus-genus crosses.
• ʻAʻohe maʻamau ʻo Albino, akā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa.
• Ternsii ʻO ka caramel kahi iʻa i waiho ʻia i ke kala, he hiʻohiʻona o ke kākei i kēia lā. Pono lākou e mālama me ka mālama, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaumaha ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko. ʻO kēia, lawe hou lākou i nā mahiʻai Vietnamese, a he alanui lōʻihi kēia a me ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka meaʻono a me ka ola o ka ola o ka thornsia

Kālepa ʻeleʻele hopohopo maoli i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kekahi meaʻai ʻana. Hoʻopili i ka meaʻai o ka holoholona me ka meaʻai ola. Akā, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻīpau o ka iʻa i hiki ʻole ai iā ia ke hoʻāla i ka meaʻai mai lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka kolo ʻai, pono ʻoe e ninini i loko o ka hānai. Hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai wahine o nā kakalaioa ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pākōkū o ke keiki a he hope a make i mua. Ua ʻoi aku ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka anal.

ʻAʻaka mālama a mālama pono ʻia implies easy of breeding. ʻO ia ke kumu kūʻai aku i ka thornsia hiki no ke kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea hana i nā iʻa ua hiki aku i 8 mau makahiki he mau makahiki a loaʻa iā lākou ke kino ʻaʻole pōkole ma mua o 3 centimeters.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e ʻoi aku hoʻi e ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hua ʻole kēia. Pākuʻi wai hoʻāla - e pili ana iā 40 lita, pono ke uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e ninini i ka wai kīnā ʻole kālai ʻia ma laila, i ka mānoanoa o ka pou he 5 sentimita, ke hiki i ka mahana o 25 degere. Ke hoʻoiho ʻia kēia wai a lilo i ʻāpana, ʻōpio kāne kāne a wahine kakalaioa.

I loko o ke kiʻi e pili ana i kahi hebedoma kāne o ka thornsia

A laila kōkua ikaika ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai ola, ʻokoʻa wale nō, e ʻai ai ka iʻa i nā mea āpau. Ma hope o nā lā 5-6, ua loaʻa ka wahine i nā hua, ke kāne - ka waiū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua mākaukau lākou no ka lawaiʻa. I ka wā o ka hana, e alualu ka kāne i ka wahine a i ka wā e kolohe ai, e hōʻiliʻili koke ʻia ʻo ia.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hāʻawi ka wahine i nā 30 hua, e hoʻopau ana ke koʻe no 2-3 mau hola, e hopena ana ma kahi o 1000 mau ʻāpana. A laila e noho ana nā mea hana, inā e pau kēia manawa, e ʻai ka nui o nā caviar. Hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻonui i ka 4-5 puʻu me kahi hoʻomaha o ʻelua mau pule me ka hānai maikaʻi.

No kēlā me kēia manawa hou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lumi hou i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana koi. Noho koke ka poʻe hana hoʻomohala, e piʻi ka mahana i ke koena 28 - no ka hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o hua. Ma hope o 4 mau lā i loko o ka wai e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kēkī liʻiliʻi.

He mea kūpono ia e hōʻoia i ka palaoa o ka like e like me ka nui o ka nui i koe aku i loko o hoʻokahi aku - ʻo ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kanu ʻia a i ʻole e ʻai ka mea nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ola maikaʻi, ola kahi iʻa maikaʻi a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki.

Pono nā mālama a me nā kūlana o ke kākalaioa

ʻAʻole pono nā iʻa i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻana me nā kaha kūpono o ka wai aquarium ke kī nui o ko lākou mālama pono. Eia naʻe, mai poina e kēlā:

- Pono ka hoʻonui ʻia a me ka kānana, e hoʻololi pono i ka hebedoma a hiki i ka 1/4 o ka nui o ka wai aquarium. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i kā lākou wai ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e hana mai, paʻakikī ka iʻa a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano āpau. A inā he loko nui kāu, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wai no nā kakala i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

- pono ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, inā he pākiki liʻiliʻi ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e ʻōiwi i nā mea kanu a hoʻolauna i nā ʻona no ka ʻauʻau.

- ka hoʻolālā o ka mea ʻona, hiki ke lilo i kekahi mea: driftwood, pōhaku, grottoes a me nā mea hoʻolaʻa. Akā no ka mea he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pā o hope o ka pākui me kahi papa lihilihi. ʻAʻole pono nā lālani (nā puʻu, nā lua) a nā mea kanu lāʻau; ua hūnā ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa wale nō i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu.

Ke ola kūlohelohe nei:

Rangi - Brazil, Bolivia: Mato Grosso River, Rio Paraguay, Rio Negro. Noho lākou i nā hale kō, me nā mea kanu wīwī, ʻo ia ke kumu, inā ʻae aku ka hale hoʻolaʻa o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana me nā mea kanu akuola, a ma waena ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi wahi no ka ʻauʻau manuahi.

Hoʻolaha Aquarium

Ternsii ikaika loa a hiki ke hoʻokokoke maoli, ʻokiʻahi i nā loina i ka iʻa. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia kēia ʻano inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou i loko o kahi pā, a laila pili hou lākou i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana. Akā ʻo nā mea āpau, me nā iʻa e like me ka ipo a me nā ʻaukā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi e lilo i viviparous, zebrafish, cardinals, mollies, ʻeleʻele me nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka iʻa ikaika.

Hānau a hānai

ʻAno hānau E hoʻomaka me ka koho ʻana i kekahi mau kāne mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ikaika. Hiki i nā kāne ke ʻōpio ke hele aku, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o nā kanaka makua. Noho ka wae i koho ʻia a ʻānai ʻia me ka meaʻai ola. Kūpono mai 30 mau lita, me ka wai haʻahaʻa a me ka wai paʻaha (4 dGH a emi aʻe paha), ka lepoʻeleʻele a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Pono keʻona ke kukui, ʻokoʻa loa a i ʻole anilua. Inā nui ka wai o ka hale ʻona, uhi i ke aniani i mua me ka pepa. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua haneli he mau haneli i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻōla. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning, pono nā haʻalele o ka kāne, e like me lākou e ʻai ai i ka caviar a me ka pā. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hānai i ka kō, ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka Pīwī i kūpono no kēia.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā kumu

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, no ka laʻana, ka alkalosis e pili ana i ka Ternetius me kahi kaʻe o ka nui o ka acidity i ke kai alkaline. Hiki i ka mālamalama māmā a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea kanu ke hiki i kēia. Akā hana ka acidosis i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka paepae liʻiliʻi ma ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Inā kū ʻole ka ʻona i ka Ternetium, a laila kiʻekiʻe ke kaila o ka ʻona o ka iʻa me ka ammonia, ʻoi loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kahe o nā huahana ʻōpala i komo i ka wai.

Kūleʻa nā nākika i ka holomua o nā kūlana o ka paʻa. I ka hoʻonuiʻana iā lākou, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke olakino o nā holoholona.