Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika
Hoʻohana ʻia
Kahi	Na USA
Ka ulu ʻoa	kāne kāne 36.8—39.4 cm ʻokiʻoki 34.3-36.8 cm
KUKAI IF
ʻO ka hui	8. Nā mea hoʻihoʻi, nā Spaniels a me nā ʻīlio wai
Pauku	2. Spaniels
Helu	167
Makahi	1965
Nā paeʻōlelo ʻē aʻe
Kāpili COP	Gundog
Kulana AKC	Hoʻohālikelike
Makahiki AKC	1878
Nā Faila Media Commons

Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika (English american cocker spaniel) - ʻanoʻano o nā ʻīlio ma ka hui 8 o ka International Film Festival. Kahi ʻano helu ʻīlio puaʻa no ka hopu manu ʻana.

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka American Cocker Spaniel i waiwai i nā hanana ākea. ʻO kēia ʻano ka Amerikano kumu. A inā ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i hōʻoia ʻia ma kēia kumuhana, ʻoiai, ua ulu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1880. Loaʻa koke ʻo Pretty i ka honua a puni, ʻoiai he mea nui ka nui o nā ʻīlio puaʻa, no laila, i ka manawa pōkole loa, ua ʻike ʻia e nā hui puaʻa nui. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻokoʻa nā kaila sperila hou i kēia mau manawa i nā loina mua o kēia ʻano, akā he nui nā mea maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa Amerikana Spanel breed

Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika - kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻoi no kahi puaʻa. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pua e like me ka ʻīlio hoa manu, e like me ke holoholona, ​​a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i kona kapa nani i hanohano ʻia e komo i loko o nā hōʻike like ʻole.

ʻO American American Cocker Spaniel he hua pololei o ka English Cocker Spaniel a puka mua ʻo ia ma XVIII ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hua ʻaʻa i ʻelua mau pūʻulu:

1. cocker (nui hou a me ka pāpaho)
2. E pīpī (nui me nā wāwae lōʻihi).

Ma ka waenakonu o ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano lehelehe he nui o nā ʻano o nā mele, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mele pāʻani, nā keʻena a me nā sussex. I kēlā manawa, nā kahikani āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka "hoʻokahi," pono e hoʻouka ʻia 6 kilokilo i ke kaumaha e lilo i mau mea kōkua i ka wā o ka hopu.

I ka makahiki 1856, i ka wā hōʻike o ʻAmelika, hōʻike mua nā cockers i kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale, akā ma ka manawa ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa i nā lua a me ka hoʻoulu. I ka makahiki 1893, ua hoʻomākaʻi ʻia ka ʻohana Cocker Spaniel e ka London Kennel Club. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa i nā kīnohau cocker i kekahi mauʻokoʻa o nā kūlike no ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻohana. 1946 - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, American Cocker Spaniel i hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano kaawale.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kūloko o kēia ʻano ua hoʻomaka wale nō ma 1977, i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka huaʻī o nā pipi mua. I ia manawa he ʻano laka ia, akā, ʻaʻole i pau ka poʻe aloha i ka ʻīlio ma laila, a maikaʻi ka makahiki i hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻano. Mahalo i nā hana i hana ʻia i kēia lā, i kēia lā ua loaʻa iā mākou he spaniel kōneʻemela ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka moʻomeheu maʻamau American Cocker Spaniel

1. Kahua Pūnaewele: USA.
2. Ke noi: ʻīlio hihiu, hoa.
3. Kākoʻo FCI: Nā hui 8 Keliki, Spaniels a me nā ʻīlio wai. ʻĪlio hāmeʻa 2 Ke ʻole nā ​​hana hana.

ʻO ka kiʻi paʻi he kōpiha amerika spaniel me ka nānā maikaʻi.

ʻO nā haumāna o ka puaʻi ʻo American Cocker Spaniel i loko o kahi lā

Pīpī ʻAmelika Pūnaewele Puki Pōpī i kahi hīnaʻi

Loaʻa nā hemahema: kekahi manaʻo pākahi mai luna mai i manaʻo ʻia he haki, a ʻo ka loiloi ʻana e hilinaʻi i ka pololei o ka pae me ka pae o kēia kūnaʻi.

Kāleka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Spaniel

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi manamana pōpoki amerika i luna o ka mauʻu me ka lauoho fluffy

ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me ke kala ʻula.Pono keʻokeʻo e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, nā kala o ke brown a i ʻole nā ​​lau e pono ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a / a i ʻole ke ʻāʻī paha, keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kuli.

ASCOB (kahi ʻae kala ʻē aʻe koe wale nō ke ʻeleʻele). Ke komo pū nei i kēia kala i kekahi ʻano paʻa ʻē aʻe ke ʻole heʻeleʻeleʻele. Pono ka kala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā e ʻae ʻia nā kala lika. A ʻae ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a / a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī e loaʻa. Kākoʻo i nā hemahema: nā wahi keokeo i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he hewa.

ʻAhuʻula ʻaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā kala me nā palena maʻalahi, ʻo ia kekahi o ka keʻokeʻo.

• ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo
• ʻUlaʻula-keʻokeʻo (mai ke kukui māmā a ʻulaʻula uliuli)
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo (me ka nānā aku)
• ʻO nā ʻīlio manaka (ʻano noke) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka maʻemaʻe, a hiki i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi kala mua o 90% a i ʻole ia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

ʻO nā hui pū kekahi o kēlā mau kala me ka tan he ʻoluʻolu. Pono ka pena i nā wahi like ʻole e like me ka poʻe me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻula a me ke kala ʻula a me ke ʻula ʻula.

Hiki ke kala i nā hōʻailona ʻokiʻoni mai nā mālamalama māmā a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lākou e lilo i kahi ma mua o 10% o nā kala nui. ʻO ka mālama ʻia ma mua o 10% o ka kala nui ka disqualified. I nā kanaka me ke kala ʻeleʻele a ASCOB paha, pono e ʻike ʻia nā māka e like me kēia:

• wahi no na maka elua
• ma na aoao o ka muzzle a me na papalina
• ma loko o ka pepeiao
• ma nā wāwae āpau a wāwae paha
• ʻili ʻāina
• ma ka umauma (koho, kū ma mua a i ʻole ke kuhihewa ʻole)

• ʻO ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka tan i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole ke alo ʻia ma nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia e ka palena o ka spaniel uliuli a i ʻole ka hui mele ASCOB.
• ʻAkui i ʻole a i ʻole ka palupalu a me ka ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ihu, hui pū ma ka kua o ka ihu

Kahakaha: pono e piha nā ʻelua kāne i nā ʻōkumu maʻamau i ulu i loko o ka kope.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi wahine Kokua ʻAmelika

Ma ke kūlohelohe, he pua nui loa ka American Cocker Spaniel, hauʻoli, agile a me nā moina aloha. ʻO kekahi manawa makaʻala i nā malihini a me nā malihini, akā ʻae kūlike ʻole i laila.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau āna e makemake ai e hoʻolimalima manawa me ka poʻe nona, e pāʻani pū ana me lākou, aloha nui iā ia iho. Aia kekahi kanaka me ka hoʻowahāwahā maoli o ka ʻano, akā hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia ʻano hana e ka hoʻonaʻauao manawa a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Nui ke aloha nui ʻo ʻAmelika Spaniel i nā keiki, makemake nui e komo i kā lākou pāʻani. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi e mālama ai i kahi mokulele i loko o kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale. Manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi o ka mea nona ka mākaukau, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e kākoʻo a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana me ia, ma kēia ʻano he mea ikaika loa kēia ʻano.

Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo American Cocker Spaniel iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻomanaʻo koke ana i nā kauoha a hoʻokō iā lākou me ka hoihoi. ʻOi loa lākou he mau kahu maʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea aia i loko o ko lākou koko. Ma ka hihia ke hele a ka mea nona ka haleʻa kōlio e hele a lawe aku i ka ʻīlio me ia no ka hopu, a i ʻole i ka nahele, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka holoholona no ka hana e hiki mai ana. Ua pōkole ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ka pua i ka wai, lawe ʻai ʻia mai ka wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ulu.

ʻO nā mea puna wahine ʻAmelika nā mea pena kiʻi kelepona nui, nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā mea noiʻi lāʻau.

ʻO ka makemake kūlohelohe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka mea i hiki i ka mea hiki ke ʻoluʻolu nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a e hāpai i kahi hoaloha maikaʻi a hoa.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi American Cocker Spaniel ka manawa a he wā, akā ua hana maoli ka hana iā ia iho. He lole pale umauma i loko o ka spaniel, a i mea e nānā pono ai ke olakino, nani a maikaʻi hoʻi, pono e pono ka mea nona ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna o ka mālama pono.

Hoʻokomo iā 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi pala o ka bran a i kahi piʻi paha. E hoʻoneʻe ke kaʻina hakakā i ka lauoho make, hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻili a me nā pilikia o ka lauoho.

E ʻauʻau ʻia nā pōpoki i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā, a hilinaʻi paha i ka haumia. No ka ʻaila, e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo kūikawā no nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi me kahi balm a me ke kūlana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka lauoho me kahi he mea ʻoniʻoni no ka pena ʻana i ka hana kūpono. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ka holoi ʻana i ka spaniel hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina. ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel e pono i kahi kākele ma mua i ka wā ʻehā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

No ke kāhiko maʻamau (mālama lauoho) pono ʻoe i nā hāmeʻa aʻe:

• ʻūlū ʻaʻano
• nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻi me nā niho liʻiliʻi a me nā manawa ākea pinepine
• nā ʻāhane
• l oe
• mīkini mīkini

No kahi kūlike o ka zūlū, e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi a e nānā maikaʻi loa kāu holoholona.

• ʻulu lau mua i ka lauoho.
• hoʻohui me nā niho pinepine i ka lauoho ma ke kino.
• kahi leʻa me nā niho līlī ma kēlā mau wahi i ʻoi aku ka lauoho ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ka umauma, nā ʻaoʻao, nā wāwae, ka huelo, nā pepeiao.
• ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho i ka lauoho ma luna o nā wāwae (i kēlā me kēia 2 mau mahina), ʻoi loa ka lauoho i ka ʻālana nui ma luna o ka wāwae, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma lalo o ka pā wāwae a ma waena o nā manamana lima.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaʻina hana a pau, mai poina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mōʻī a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia me ka mālama.

E nānā mau i nā maka o ka ʻAmelika Spaniel, a inā e nānā ʻoe i ka hāōloʻe, e holoi mālie iā ia me ka lole palalimo a me ka lint i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai mahana a i ka kalo chamomile paha. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka loea, ka ʻōpū, ka huehue ʻana o nā maka a me kaʻulaʻula o nā maka, e maopopo e hōʻike i ka holoholona i ka mea loea.

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao spaniel e kāʻei ʻia, e holoi ʻia ke auricle me kahi pale ʻōpala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai mahana, ka lepo, ka lepo a me ka lepo. I hoʻokahi mau minuke 2-3 pule, ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho a puni ke kaʻe o ka pepeiao. ʻAʻole ʻae ka lauoho lauoho i ka lewa e hele, hoʻonāukiuki i ka auricle a hiki i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio pepeiao Lop e hōʻeuʻeu mau i ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka hoʻihoʻi i ka lewa. Pani wale ka pepeiao o kāu holoholona e like me nā ʻēheu pōpō, lawa ia.

Hoʻokiʻoki i nā kui 1 ka mahina i kēlā me kēia mahina me kahi uhi o nā kui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā welau koi me kahi fao pale e pale aku ai i nā pahu a me nā burrs.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Spaniel

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi manamana pōmole amerika ʻalani

Pono ke kūpono o ka ʻai o ka American Cocker Spaniel a me hoʻoponopono, no laila e ulu nui ka ʻīlio a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui ke hele a ma muli o kekahi mau lula kūpono i kūpono i nā makahiki like o kāu holoholona.

Loaʻa ka American Cocker Spaniel i nā ʻīlio hopu, no laila e pūkono loa ʻia. No laila, pono e hānai i ka meaʻai a hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka wai - kahi kīʻaha o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe e loaʻa mau i ka ʻīlio.

I mea e hoʻopili pono ai ke kino o ke keiki, nā huahana wai momona e waiwai nui ana i ka calcium a me nā huaora e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papaʻai, a i ka wā ʻewua mau makahiki ʻelua, hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa ma ke kai. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa o nā iwi i ʻole e paʻi ka ʻōpio!

Pono ka meaʻai o ka protein, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ikehu o ke kino, a me nā mea ʻala a me nā cereals e pono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Hola i kahi keiki he 2 mau keiki a hiki i 6 mau lā i ka lā, e piʻi mālie i ka 2 manawa i ka makahiki.

He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā iwi no nā ʻīlio makua, a i ʻole nā ​​puaʻa puaʻa a me nā pipi moa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mea e ulu ai i ka ʻuʻupu pololei i ka ʻīlio a he pale maikaʻi loa ia o ka tartar.

Me ka lako kūpono, e hōʻoia ʻoe i ke ola olakino no kāu ʻīlio.

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻAmelika Spanel

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo American Cocker Spaniel ma ka hōʻike

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aʻo ʻana o ka American Cocker Spaniel i ʻelua mau papa nui.

ʻO ka hana mua he hana ʻana i nā ʻanā mea pono e pono ai no ka noho ʻana i loko o ke kaiāulu.

ʻO kēia mau kime ka mea nui i ka hānai ʻana i kahi kahu liʻiliʻi, a e hoʻomanaʻo koke iā ia.

ʻO ke kahua ʻelua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā kauoha i noi ʻia - "Hāʻawi", "Aport" a pēlā aku.Noia ʻia e hoʻomaka i kēia hana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mau makahiki o ka ʻīlio. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ke kānāwai o ka uku no ka hui hoʻokō. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio e hana i ke kauoha, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia kahi hōʻailona a, ke hoʻokau ʻia, loaʻa iā ia kahi hānai. No laila, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano kūpono hoʻohālikelike. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā lawaiʻa hunting, a laila pono e komo i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana.

ʻO ke kiʻi puaʻa amerikaʻi i kona hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka wahi ahi

Eia, i kahi no ka holoholona hana e hana ma kahi ʻano o kekahi ʻano pāʻani, pono e hana ʻia i ka ʻā o kahi manu e pono ai, a i ka wā e huli ai, ʻo ka ʻīlio iā ia ke e loaʻa i ka pāʻani e pono ai a hāpai i ka lewa, lawe mai a kū i ke kūpono pololei. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ia ʻano ʻano leʻaleʻa, ʻae ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻōpiopio e hopu me nā ʻīlio akamai, a laila e aʻo ai lākou i nā mea hou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoi ʻana e lawe ʻia me kahi alakaʻi loea.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pīkī ipukū ʻAmelika, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻo kēia ʻīlio hihiu nui i aloha nui i nā hele wāwae a me ka hana kino e hana like.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hele ai no ka moa kō ma kahi o ka hapalua hola i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu holoholona i waho i ka leʻaleʻa, pono ia e holo, lele, piʻi i luna a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawa kūpono a me ka mālama mālama e hōʻoia i kou hoa aloha a aloha no ka ʻohana āpau.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Koho ʻia nā mea kuʻi o kēia ʻano e ka poʻe hakakā ʻAmelika i lawe i ka ʻikipiki Pelekane i kumu. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea hana like o ka ʻīlio i waiho ʻole i kekahi. He maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻimi manu. Hoʻopili kēia holoholona holoholona i ka nani, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka maʻalahi. He nani kona maikaʻi, a me kahi ʻano nani. Loaʻa ia kekahi mea aristocratic.

ʻO nā puaʻaʻAmelika i hōʻike i ka honua i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Spanielua manaʻo ʻia e ka hui hui cynological o ka honua. Hoʻoikaika lāua iā lākou i ko lākou papa no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e kekahi. He holo maoli nō kēia.

ʻOkoʻa kēlā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka mea e pili kokoke ana i kona ʻano, ʻo ia ka "Englishman", ma nā ʻona ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o nā kala. A ʻo kāna hōʻailona nui ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o ke ʻano. Aia hoʻi, ʻo kēia holoholona e noho maluhia nei ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi, a i loko o kahi mau minuke, e holo ʻoliʻoli nui ana ia i ka hale, e lele ana i loko o ka hale i kona mau lima.

ʻO nā kūleʻa ʻAmelika e ikaika a hoʻokipa.

Mālama lākou i nā ʻelele, no ka hopu ʻana. Mālama lākou i ko lākou ala i ka ʻāina ākea ākea a me ka waiwai pio. Ua kapa ʻia ka spaniel he kahu maikaʻi nui ma muli o kona hiki i ka pīpī malū i loko o ka pāʻani. He kūpono maoli no ka hopu ʻana i nā manu.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka mana a me ka mana o kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu. He wela lākou, paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ke pāʻani wikiwiki loa, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomālamalama wikiwiki. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou, pili i ka hilinaʻi i ka mea nona a hilinaʻi iā ia.

Aloha lākou i ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho kokoke iā lākou. ʻAʻole i kahi hoʻoweliweli. Ma ke ʻano he mea pale, ʻaʻole i maikaʻi kēlā ʻo American Cocker Spaniel. ʻAʻole makemake ka manaʻo e pale iā ia. ʻO kahi hoaaloha a maikaʻi pū. ʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka wā e koi ʻia ai ʻo ia e māhele pū me kona haku no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole nui e hala iā ia a he nui nā ʻike.

Ua nānā ka poʻe psychologists he wikiwiki hou ka hoʻomau hou ʻana o nā mea maʻi me nā ʻelele o ka hua. ʻO kēia ʻāpana kōkua ke kapa ʻia ʻo canistherapy. Aia ia i ka pilina o nā holoholona me ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi neurosis. I ke kī ʻana o kekahi kanaka me ka hopohopo e hoʻonui i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi, e maʻalahi ia i luna o kona ʻuhane. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopau i nā hāmama.Kuhi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea kuhi nani e nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau e like me nā mea maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano nui o ka honi hiki maopopo koke i nā mea i pāpā ʻia i nā mea e kū ana i ka poʻe. Hoʻohana nui lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hōʻea e ka American Cocker Spaniel

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano ma ka inoa lōʻihi. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna kahiko, nā Spaniels. I manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa kēia i ka lā a me ka momona i nā wahi hopu o Sepania. No laila, ua hānai ʻo nā mākaʻi kūloko i kahi poʻe spaniels i hele ai i ʻEnelani a lawe mai i nā pua he nui mai lākou, me nā mākaʻi. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou a pau ma ka lele. A ka hope loa, ʻike ka poʻe punahele Pelekania i ka hopena i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma kekahi ʻāina. Eia, he mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe ka mea hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka nani, no laila ua hānai nā mea ʻakaʻāina kūloko. A no nā makahiki he kanalima ua hoʻokele lākou e hana i kahi ʻano hou!

Ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻalapi

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "spaniel" kahi i puka mai i Sepania. Maanei, ma ka Iberian Peninsula ua puka mua nā ʻīlio like ʻole spaniel-like. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i mālama ʻia e lākou na kahe ʻo Crusader, ka mea i ʻimi i ka nui a me nā manu manu. Akā e like me nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona holoholona me nā pepeiao pepeiao e hele mai i Europa mai Asia Minor. Hele nā ​​kūpuna Spaniel i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou iā Sepania. Ua ʻīle ʻia nā ʻīlio like ʻole ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika a me nā Penana Balkan. A ma luna o kā lākou mau moku, lawe mai nā Carthaginians i nā holoholona i ka peni. Nui a nā manuahi i manaʻo ʻia ma laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Sepania, ʻo ia ka inoa o "ʻāina o nā rabi" ma Carthaginian.

Holo hou nā ʻīlio i nā manu a me nā manu hare-like me - a hoʻomaka nui nā Spaniards i ka pua ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā mālamalama honua.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻoihana

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā moa moa i hoʻololi i nā loea manu he nui. Huli lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, komo i loko o ka falconry a me ka huki holoholona. A i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ahi, ua lilo nā māka i mau ʻīlio mau pūlio.

Hoʻopili i ka mōʻī

He mea paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi nui ai nā spaniels i ka Misty Albion. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe Pelekane ke kōkua iki akāʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hua manu hou hou, no ka mea, ʻo lākou iho he mau mea aloha a me nā ʻīlio aloha.

He kaulana maikaʻi ko ka poʻe Spaniels ma ʻEnelani, ua mahalo nui lākou a mahalo ʻia i nā holoholona aliʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka kenekulia 10 i ka ʻāina o Wakinekene i kēia manawa i kau ʻia ka uku nui no ka ʻaihue ʻana o kēia mau wāwae holoholo ʻehā. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ua kolohe kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i hoʻokahi pouna - nui ke kālā i kēlā manawa.

ʻĀpana ʻano

I ka wā lōʻihi, noho ka poʻe Sepania ma waena o ʻEnelani. Ma nā kalai ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pae o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ua loli nā meaʻono a me nā pono o nā haku. No laila, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā subspecies i waena o nā ʻuhane. Ua like lākou i ka nui, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ke kapa lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻohana "ʻohana" ma hope o ke ʻano kahakaha a i ʻole ka mea nāna e noho nona.

ʻO nā mū liʻiliʻi o ka moʻokūlani i helu ʻia ma Blenheim Castle. Maanei ua lawe mai nei ka poʻe Dukes o Marlborough i ka Sussex a me Field Spaniels, ka mea i lilo i ka poʻe kōkua nui o nā cockers Pelekane.

Kuhi ʻia

He mea paʻakikī ke helu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka spaniels i kahu ʻia ma ʻEnelani ma kahi mau makahiki he nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo nā kumuwaiwai he aneane ma kahi o 20. Eia nō hoʻi ua nalowale ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i ka wā i pau ai nā kahu nona i kēlā mau holoholona hānai no lākou i lawe ai i nā holoholona.

ʻO wai ʻObo

Ua kū mua ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ka English English Cocker Spaniels i 1697. He mea hānai holoholona manu no nā kalana o Wales a me Devonshire. ʻOiai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i kā lākou hiku i ka waena, i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka pāʻani.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio Pelekane ke haʻaheo i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, e like me nā lawaleʻa ʻē aʻe.I kēlā manawa, ʻokoʻa lākou i ko lākou mau hoahele koe wale nō no kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ke kino elongated, ke kapa māno a me ke kaumaha māmā. Akā, ua ninini ka mea hāwila i ke koko o nā manamana ʻē aʻe i kēia mau ʻīlio.

Hoʻololi wale nā ​​mea āpau i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā cockers Pelekane i ʻano piha. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma ka makahiki 1859 i kahi hana hōʻike ma Birmingham. ʻO Willotte ka mea nāna e huluhulu kaulana ʻo Willotte, ka mea nona ka English English Cocker Spaniel Obo. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me kahi inoa ʻē aʻe i lilo i kūpono maʻamau i ke kūlana o ka pedigree. ʻO nā hanauna i hala aku nā kānaka kuʻi e alakaʻi ʻia e Obo. I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, hana ʻo James Ferrow i kāna kennel, a me kāna mau ʻīlio, nā kūpuna o Obo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa i lilo i mau lanakila ma nā hōʻikeʻike kīwaha. A ʻelua o lāua nei, ʻo Obo-1 a me Chloe-2, i hoʻouna ʻia i ʻAmelika a waiho ʻia i ke kumu no ka huaʻāina ʻo American Cocker Spaniel.

A ma hea o ka huelo?

I ka holo ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻeke lōʻihi i ka pā, a hoʻopaʻa pinepine lākou iā lākou a koko pinepine lākou i ke koko. No laila ua hoʻoholo nā mea nona e hānai i nā ʻili o nā holoholona, ​​waiho wale i kahi māhele o ka vertebrae ʻehā. I ke kūlana o nā kōkō, ʻo ia ka mea o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻano. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silhouette o nā cockers. Akā i kēia manawa, inā lilo ka puaʻa i mea hoʻonaninani, ma ʻEulopa ke hana ʻia nei kēia hana me ka liʻiliʻi. A i kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā iki ʻia ʻoiai he inhumane.

Ma kahi hapa o hoʻokahi hapa kenekulia

Ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana o Chloe-2 a me Obo-1 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hānau mai kahi ʻōpio. ʻAʻole ʻai nā kānaka ʻAmelika i ko lākou palaka a kapa i ka inoa o ka ʻīlio Obo-2 i ka mahalo no kona "kupuna." Ua hele ʻeke ka ʻīlio hihiu i kekahi mau hōʻikeʻike a ua hopu koke i nā manaʻo o nā mea ʻio ʻeke kūloko.

He ʻokoʻa kēia holoholona hoʻoili ma nā waiona English kahiko. He mau maka nui kona. I ʻEnelani, ua ʻōlelo ʻia loa kēia hewa paha, akā ʻike ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻoholo ka poʻe hānai kūloko i ka hana hou i kahi ʻano hou - ʻaʻole ka mea huki, akā he hoa no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1881, ua ʻike ʻia ka hui haole ʻAmelika Spaniel, a ma hope o 2 mau makahiki i hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻelua mau ʻīlio.

I ka wā mua, ua hui pū ʻia nā "ʻAmelika" a me ka "Beritania". Akā i ka makahiki 1915, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōpiopio ʻAmelika like me ko lākou mau kūpuna Pelekane. Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki, ua pāpā ʻia ka male ʻana, a ma hope o 30 mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ka hua hou.

ʻAno male

ʻ .lelo Pelekane ʻo ʻAmelika Spaniel e pili ana i ka paona a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke mai ka 7 a 13 kg (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches), a ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe mai 35 a 39 cm. Inā ulu kahi ʻīlio ma luna o kēia māka, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka mea i waho o ka holoholona, ​​he mea weliweli loa ia, ʻo kona kua makili.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kino i ka ʻāina mai nā wāwae ʻalā. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, he pōkole ke poʻo. ʻO ka wehewehe pono ka wehewehe. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Ua hoʻōki nā ʻelele o ka ʻano, ka mea a ka poʻe nona nā ʻoihana e ʻānai ai i ka hopu. ʻAʻole e pale i ka kaiki pōkole i ka holoholona i ka hana ʻana a hiki i kahi kaila pōkole. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi ka "American", e kū nei i nā papa paʻakikī. Nā kūpeʻe kikowaena eleele. He ʻiki ʻoki ʻo ia a he sternum kahi i wehewehe ʻia.

He nui nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Pūnaewele

ʻO ke ākea ke hele mai ka mua a i ka muzzle. Loaʻa ʻia ka mua o ka ʻūhā. Kahiā ka lae, convex. Loaʻa i nā kiko āpau ka maʻamau - nā pepeiao ākea lōʻihi. Hāʻule lākou i ka pae maka. ʻEleʻele nā ​​iris o nā maka hehi nui, ʻaʻole i emi iki - māmā. Me kahi paha o ka muzzle, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi.

Nui ka ihu. Aia kahi beheʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi, a me nā anima hoʻi o ka maka. He mānoʻo nā lehele a ka ʻīlio, mālie, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo, no laila ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka palekana mai ka waha. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu a hina paha. Palalulu ka lole o ka ʻīlio. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke kūpono a wavy ʻole paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa - ma nā pepeiao a me ka "skirt", ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā ʻaoʻao hope o ka ʻōpū. Nā koho kala:

• Ke gula
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo.
• Kālā i kala ʻia.
• Palena me ka tan.
• ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Loaʻa ke kala Solid. ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Spaniel i hōʻike kiʻi He nani a he haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻaʻole like ka ʻano like me kona ʻano. He kiʻi aloha kēia ʻīlio.

Aia ma waena o 20 mau ʻano o nā Spaniels. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano me kona ʻano a me kona ʻano. Akā hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi no nā ʻīlio o kēia pūʻulu - ka ʻimi no ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me ke kala. ʻO ka mea pili pili like o ka ʻohana i nīnau ʻia ʻo English Spiderel. ʻO kēia mau kaikuaʻana ʻelua, ʻokoʻa, ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī, a me ka lua, i ke ʻano huhū.

ʻO ka "ʻmanlelo Pelekane" ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka hoʻohālike a me ke ʻano, aʻo ka "ʻAmelika" ʻaʻole palaka a paʻa ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, a ʻo ka lua, akā, kūʻokoʻa a koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka American Cocker kahi holoholona hōʻike piha kūpono. He waiwai ʻo ia, mālie a akahai. Makemake paha i lilo i ke kikowaena o ka nānā, ʻike maoli.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua American Cocker Spaniel

He aha ka mea i hoʻololi ai ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka puna kōmū? ʻO ka mea mua, ua loli ke ʻano o ke poʻo: ua lilo ʻelua mau manawa i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻūhā, ke hele hou ʻana ke neʻe mai kahi poʻo nui i ka puʻu, a ʻike ʻia nā maka a nui loa, e like me ka malihini mai kahi honua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lua, ua loli ka lole. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nani, ua maloʻo ka undercoat. ʻĀnō ʻo ia e hāʻule ai i ke kino o ke ʻīlio, e like me ke ʻaina wahine hanohano i ka pōpō. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae o ka cocker ʻAmelika e hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻīlihi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pēpē ʻAmelika no ka hopu ʻana, ua hana pono ʻia ia i nā ʻalā a me ke kākala ikaika. ʻO kēia ʻīlio keu a paʻakikī loa, ia ia e mākaukau ai e holo no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui: kiʻekiʻe, kaupaona, kala

ʻO ka Cocker Spaniel mai USA a he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ikaika a ikaika i kau ʻia me kahi poʻo maikaʻi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe i ka lulu e hiki i ka 35 - 38 cm, ʻo ka paona awelika he 12.5 kg.

ʻO kahi ākea ka laulā ākea, lōʻihi nā pepeiao, kau, pale, haʻahaʻa, uhi ʻia i ka lauoho silky lōʻihi. Holo paha ka huelo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e laka.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano mai ke ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi kapa loloa. Ua wīwīʻo ia, loaʻa iā undercoat maikaʻi. Ma ka umauma, ʻōpū, pepeiao a me nā wāwae ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻāpana: hoʻokahi-ʻula (ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, manuahi), me kahi tan, ʻelua leo, ʻāpana ʻolu.

ʻEleʻele ka ihu o nā ʻīlio uliuli, a me nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi makana. Loaʻa i nā maka nui nā maka pōkole polū.

ʻO ka ke kaua ikaika ʻehā

He mau ʻīlio ola nui nā Kime ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e ola a hiki i 15 makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole lākou loaʻa i nā maʻi hoʻohemo - otitis media a me nā maʻi maka. No ia ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōpio, pono ia e makaʻala i ke ʻano o kona mau maka, me ke noi ʻana e pili ana i ke olakino o kona mau mākua.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Me kēia holoholona kupaianaha āu e pono ai e noho i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hiamoe alanui, no ka mea ʻaʻole e aloha kahi mea aloha kokoke. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ma luna o ke kaulahao! No laila, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka holoholona no ka hoʻopuni ʻana. ʻO ke koho pono nona no ia ke noho pū me kona ʻohana i loko o kahi hale, ʻaʻohe mea he hale, a hale paha.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke mālama i kou kapa.

Pono ka pīpī, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia, a ma kahi o 3-5 mau manawa o ka makahiki. Pono e nānā pono i nā koho o shampoo. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka detergent, e koho i ka huahana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila e lilo ka ikaika i ka huluhulu holoholona.

Kūleʻa ka lauoho i loko o nā ʻīlio o kēia pūʻulu, no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ʻoki pinepine. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hōʻike i kāu pale i nā mea i loko o ka pale, a laila pono loa ke male ʻana.

Nui! Mai hoʻāʻo e ʻoki i ka ʻaʻa spaniel iā ʻoe iho.Ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka loea i nā mea hana kūikawā no ke kāne e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lauoho keu nui a no lākou i hoʻomau mau ai.

Kūleʻa mākou i ke kūʻai aku i kuʻi no ka ʻīlio. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i nā puka o ka holoholona. Hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka hulu ma nā wahi a pau o kona kino. Hoʻohana pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻekuʻe a me ka ʻāʻī, no ka mea ʻoi ka lauoho lulu ʻoluʻolu e ulu i laila, kahi paʻakikī e kāwili. Akā, inā hele pinepine ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole e pohō ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a hiki iā ia ke mālama maʻalahi.

No ka lōʻihi ka pepeiao o ka spaniel, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ia iā lākou i ka meaʻai (ke hāʻule pololei nā pepeiao i ka ipu), no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia kekahi, mai poina e holoi i ka ʻīlio, holoi ka niho, ʻoki i kona mau manamana a holoi i kona mau wāwae i ka wā i maʻemaʻe ai. ʻO ka hunting ka makemake nui loa o ka luna o nā ʻano i nīnau ʻia. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hana o ke pāʻani a me ke kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana i lalo. ʻO ka huakaʻi i ka nahele me ka mea nona ka mea e hauʻoli nui iā ia.

Mai hoʻopuʻi i ka aihue!

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel kahi mea hoʻomālamalama. Maikaʻi iā ia i ka nani a hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke makemake nei ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu i kahi meaʻono. E hoʻokomo ka cocker i nā leʻaleʻa āpau e noi i kahi mea ʻono ʻono. Akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kolo i nā mea leʻaleʻa, no ka mea, inā e loaʻa koke i ka ʻīlio.

Mai makemake i nā pāʻani ikaika o kēia pēpē. Hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā kuʻekuʻe, kuʻi i kona mau lima, hoʻopili i kona mau niho a kau ma luna o kona wāwae trouser. I ka manawa mua e kūlele ana, akā i ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻīlio, ke hoʻomau nei a huki i kēia mau hana, a e puʻupuʻu nā niho ikaika i ka nui o nā mea nona ka mea nona.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea huluhulu a nui paha ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano pāʻani. No laila e hoʻohiolo i ka manaʻo a e komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka holoholona nō hoʻi ke pāʻani ʻana, pili a me ke aloha i ke aʻo ʻana. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia ka ipo i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, a i ʻole mau makahiki heʻumi manu hānai i lilo i lilo i mea paʻa no ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka pīpī olakino olakino a ikaika hoʻi e loaʻa i kahi ola ma kahi o ka 15 makahiki. ʻOi kekahi o lākou e ola a 17 mau makahiki. Pono ka mea ho'ēmi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano Pelekane o kēia ʻano mai ka ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kānāwai kumu no nā ʻīlio hakakā ke kū pono wale nō o nā kānaka kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa.

Inā he makuakāne ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne paha me kekahi mea, a laila paha e pilikia nā alo o nā pēpē i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou he ʻohana, ʻoi loa ka mea kokoke.

ʻO kahi kāne kāne moa me kahi huaʻu e kāl ana iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka estrus, akā ʻaʻole i nā lā mua, ʻoi aku ka lā 3-4 lā mai ka lā o kona hoʻomaka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia i ka ʻāina o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ma kahi e waiho ai ka palena, no ka laʻana, ma kahi mālama.

ʻAʻohe nui o nā moa mikina ʻAmelika i Rusia. Akā, ua ʻike maoli ʻia lākou i loko o nā mea lapaʻau o ke kapikala. Pono ka mea kūʻai aku e loiloi i ka pehea o ke olakino a ikaika i ka puppy. Inā ʻike ʻole ka pēpē i kāu makemake iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole mākou makemake e pani i kāu koho.

ʻAmelika Kūlana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika me nā palapala - mai 35 tausani mau rubles. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ia ʻīlio me ia, akā ma kēia hihia, ʻo ka ulu ʻia e kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei nā mea kūʻai aku pilikino i ka 5 i ka 15 mano o nā rubles.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ka mea pono nui o kēlā ʻīlio kekahi ona ʻōnaehana complaisant. ʻAe, aia mau i ka lepani spaniel i kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole i kaohi iā lākou mai ka hoʻolohe a me ka maʻalahi e aʻo. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio ua piha i ka ikaika a me ka hoihoi, e hakakā nei e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa iā ia.

Akamai nui nā Spaniels, no laila e aʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i nā mahina 1,5-2 mau mahina. Hoʻomaka me nā kauoha maʻalahi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki iā lākou. E mālama pono i ke aʻo ʻana i ka lua. Pono ke kuhi hewa i ka ʻīlio wale ma ke alanui. I ka wā e hana ai kēia, e ʻike e hoʻomaikaʻi. E hōʻike i ka hauʻoli no ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i kēia mea e pono ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻomanaʻo koke kekahi ʻīlio akamai iā ia. E hana i kēia, hana pinepine i ka wā e hiki mai ai iā ʻoe. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, mai poina e hōʻeuʻeu, hoʻomaikaʻi, mālama iā ia me ke kīaʻi, berena a kuki paha. Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea nona ka lawelawe ʻana, e mālama nō ia a hoʻokō i kekahi o kāna mau kauoha. Ke hele nei i ka ʻīlio, mai haʻalele iā ia. Hiki i ke aloha a me ka maluhia ke hoʻopunipuni iā ​​ia.

ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā kaʻa ʻeʻe, nā kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona. No laila, ke hele nei, e mālama pono i ka leash leʻa, e hoʻokuʻu kou papa i kāu ʻaoʻao. Inā ua hana ʻo ia i kahi mea hewa, no ka laʻana, ʻawahi ʻo ia i kona mau kāmaʻa, pale mālie. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūhea a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kamaʻilio me ia. E hoʻomanaʻo he makaʻu ʻole ʻoe i kahi pahi aloha!

Nā maʻi Spaniel ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ka ola o kēia ʻano he 14-16 mau makahiki. Aia nā hoʻoilina a me nā maʻi congenital ka mea maʻamau loa i ka lawena lawerika ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka mea mua, he mau mea kūpono ʻole nā ​​lawehala ma muli o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ʻole: heʻano maʻamau i ka panic, ke kūweliweli, etc.

Hoʻopau ka ʻili o ka ʻili i nā spaniels, kahi i waiho ai ka ʻili i kona elasticity maʻamau, ka ikaika a me ka hoʻonaninani. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

He hemahema ka hemahema Carnitine ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e alakaʻi ana i ka cardiomyopathy dilated.

Nui loa ka hoʻololi o ka poʻe Spaniel o ka hone ma waho, ma muli o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka kornea - keratoconjunctivitis, ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pepeiao o waho (otitis externa), ka maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili i ka paila (pododermatitis).

Ma ka hihia o ka maʻi disc intervertebral, hiki i ka wehe a me nā hakahaka o ka disc, i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kuhi pololei ka retina (dysplasia) i nā ʻōpio, a i nā ʻīlio pākeke, hiki ke hele mai ka melanoma - kahi ʻano maʻi maʻamau ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana mai loko mai o nā ʻili o ka ʻili e hana ai i ka melanin.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama ʻana

ʻO ka aneane ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio manuahi i hōʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi. Kuhi pinepine nā spaniels spaniels pinepine i nā pathology ophthalmic, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he mau maʻi ko lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau he hoʻohemo ʻana i nā lens.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Cataracts i nā lālā ʻōpio o ka ʻano. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona nui he mau maka ʻōpū, a i ʻole he haumana. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio e hōʻeha nei i ka hoʻokūkū ophthalmic e nalowale ana i kahi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā neʻe, hele wāwae pololei, hiki ke pā i ka paia a hāʻule, ke hele pū nei me ke ala ʻana i kahi ala maʻa.

Kēia kekahi paha spaniels i ka hip dysplasia. I kēia hihia, ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou neʻe. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio maʻi ke hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. I nā poʻe kahiko, hiki mai paha ke ʻano maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻike nā ʻīlio i ka ʻeha nui i loko o ka wāwae.

Pono nā pōpoki ʻAmelika i nā pāʻani a me nā hele

ʻO kekahi mau cockers mai ka maʻi hānai e kūpono i nā maʻi kai. ʻO ka hopena ākea ka hopena maʻamau i kēia hihia ka dermatitis o ka ʻili. Hoʻomaka ikaika ka holoholona me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻili i ke koko. Kōkua nā pāpale a me nā paila me dermatitis.

Pono ka ʻīlio e mālama ʻia e ka mea doktor. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia, e hilinaʻi ana ma luna o ka ʻike a i ʻole i ka ʻōlelo a nā hoaaloha. E hoʻomanaʻo he kuleana ʻoe no kāu pā, no laila, inā he maʻi, e pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka kōkua ʻoihana.

Kūʻai pupple

Culling, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mākē nā mākaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e lawe ʻia i ka hōʻike, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no 300 kālā, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai like ʻole 700 kālā. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ia i nā mākua. Hoʻololi ʻia nā kope kiʻi me ka pedigree maikaʻi no 2500 dala.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka American Cocker Spaniel ka mea maʻamau me nā koena o ka punahele, ʻoiai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano ʻōpiopio like lākou me nā ʻīlio āpau, no ka poʻe i heluhelu ʻole i ka mōʻaukala mua o kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻomanaʻo wau.

Hoʻi hou ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā keiki i nā makahiki he mau tausani. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ke ʻano kūpuna o nā ʻīlio kahiko i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lehu lehu. Noho ka lehu lehu ma ka Pae Bronze, no ka manawa mua i loaʻa ʻia kona mau koena i ka lehu, no laila ka inoa. ʻO ka mea, ke kaumaha nei nā kānaka i kēia mau ʻīlio i nā akua o ka hopu, me ka puhi ʻana iā lākou i ka lāʻau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio i ola, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka hunai, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau mea kōkua nui i ke ola ʻana o nā kānaka ma ka lewa.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio like me Helene. ʻAʻole kēia i nā ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe, me ka lauoho lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao saggy, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoholona. Holo nui nā ʻīlio, a hiki i Iberia (ke aupuni kahiko, aia ma kekahi o nā wahi o Georgia ma mua), a laila hele maila nā ʻīlio i ʻEulopa a, i ʻEnelani ma laila.

He kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka genetics i kēlā manawa, no laila ke lawe ʻia nei ke koho ma nā hana wale nō, inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, a laila ʻo nā ʻīlio wale nō i pai ʻia i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻolo, akā, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ke ʻimi nui aku nei ka poʻe i nā pāʻani like ʻole, kēlā me kēia, a ua kau ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻano o nā iwi kau.

- nā poʻe puni ʻāina, - ka poʻe i ʻimi nui ma ka ʻāina

- nā mākele wai - i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e kāʻai ana i ka wai, maʻa mau no nā manu manu

ʻO kēia mau ʻano mau ʻōpio āpau i haʻi ʻia i loko o nā palapala a nā noʻonoʻo nui e like me Chaucer a me Shakespeare.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo nei na ka poʻe spaniels i puka mai i Sepania, no laila ka inoa, akā hiki i nā kuhi e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia.

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻepekema me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inoa ʻo "spaniel," a laila me ka huaʻāina inoa, maʻalahi nā mea āpau, he inoa manu ia, nona ka mea i hoʻopuka mua ʻia ai no ka hahai holoholona.

I nā kenekulia 18-19 aia maoli kahi "BOOM" o nā hana hoʻoulu, aia i kēia manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pua spaniel. Maanei e ʻae aku au i kahi hoʻāno i kūkulu ʻia nā kumu, ma ka kumu kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻano spaniels i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.

I ka makahiki 18, ua lawe ʻia mai nā keiki Spanielika mua i ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hana ʻana o nā mea puaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hihiu nui, a ma muli o ke ʻano ka hana ʻana o ka wai kōlani waiʻAmelika, heʻokoʻa ʻē kēia hana o ka mea i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa, no laila he ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻīlio. Nā kahu Pelekane. Akā, ʻo nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka poʻe Helene Pelekane mua ka hana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā pua puaʻa ʻAmelika i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻīlio kūpono, no laila ua hele lākou i ka poʻe Pelekania i nā leole me ka hāmeʻa aʻa, he iwi ʻōpio Pelekane kekahi, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka nui (ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano like o King Charles Spaniels). ʻAʻole i loaʻa ia mau ʻīlio ke ʻano o ka ʻano hoʻokaʻawale, a laila hoʻohui ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻano spaniel hemo a haʻalele wale i ka noho kūʻokoʻa.

I ka makahiki 1935, i kahi hōʻike hoʻonaninani honua, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka poʻe Pelekane Pelekane a me ʻAmelika, ua ʻokoʻa like me nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole. Aia a hiki i kēlā manawa, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻAmelika hānai ʻia wale nō i ka moʻomeheu Pelekane.

Mai ka makahiki 1935, ua papa ʻia ka male ʻana o nā poʻe Spaniels ʻAmelika me nā Pelekane, he 30 mau makahiki ma hope aku ka ʻike ʻia o ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka inoa - American Cocker Spaniel.

ʻAno a me keʻano.

I waho, he nani, nā ʻīlio pōkole me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, kekahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke kāne hiki ke 11 i 16 kg, a me nā kaikamahine mai 8 a 12 kg, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-39 cm ma nā malo. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he liʻiliʻi iki lākou ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna Pelekane.

ʻO ke kumuhana kaʻawale he hulu ʻīlio. Ua lilo ʻoi aku ʻo ia i keʻala ʻē aʻe i ko nā poʻe keʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa a me he mea lā e uhi nā lole nani i ke kino o ka holoholona.Hoʻokomo ka lole i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me nā lokans mānoʻa e uhi ana i nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae a me ka umauma o ka ʻīlio.

Ma ke ʻano maoli, he ʻano ʻīlio maikaʻi loa kēia a me ka luhi, ʻo ka hana o kēia mau ʻīlio ma muli o ka lawaiʻa he poʻe lawaiʻa lākou, akā ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka hopena he kīnā i ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio no ka hānau.

He mau hoahele maikaʻi loa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano a me nā lālā piha o ka ʻohana. Ma ka manawa like, makemake lākou i nā ʻohana āpau, ʻoi aku ka poʻe kamaliʻi, akā ua koho mau lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻo ke alakaʻi no ke kumu ʻole.

Nui lākou i nā pāʻani pāʻani me kā lākou mea nona, no laila e hoʻopili nui ʻia lākou i nā keiki, nāna, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e pāʻani mau me ka ʻīlio. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Spanels me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi pēpē, e wehewehe wau i nā ka laulā kuʻuna no ka koho ʻana i nā pēpē, no ka mea, ua pili kēia a pau, me nā spaniels Amerika Nui:

- Mai kūʻai i ka ʻoki ma ka mākeke, me nā ʻīlio purebred i maʻalahi wale ʻole ma laila. ʻAʻole loa e kūʻai aku nā mea kūʻai no nā ʻīlio pedigree iā lākou i nā mākeke, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku ʻia ma nā hale kalepa, ʻo ka mea mua, e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ke kālā, a me ka lua, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pēpē pedigree, nā mea mālama kuleana e nānā i kāna hopena.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i puhi piha ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole kēia ke manaʻo i ka hoa ʻino a me ke hoa - ʻo ia nō ke aloha a mālama iā ʻoe. Akā e pono e poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana loea.

No laila, pono e kūʻai i ka pīpī wale nō i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā, aia nui nā mea o lākou, no laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā lākou, aʻo ka hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe e alakaʻi mau ana i ka hoʻonui i ke ʻano o nā pēpē.

- pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻōpio wale nō i kahi āna i noho ai a ulu aʻe ʻo ia, no ka mea, ma laila wale nō ke ʻano, e hāʻawi nō ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hana i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe, aʻu e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.

- ʻAʻole nui nā hopohopo o nā pēpē, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻai lākou, moe, hoʻokani a pāʻani i ke ao a puni mākou, ʻo ia ka mea e kūkulu ai mākou.

ʻO kahi pīpī maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiamoe, he lūlū, makaʻu a me ka mākaukau no ka pāʻani me kona mau hoahānau a me nā kaikuahine. Lawe i ka pupl i kāna mau lima, ʻālo iā ia, kahi pipi ʻona, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻono, ʻaʻole like me nā chamomiles, akā akā ʻaʻole loa nā feces a iʻa paha.

Ko ka aahu a nā pēpē e pōloli a hāpau maikaʻi loa i ke kino, a ke ʻike mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe, aia wale nō ka pākī maka maka i kona mau maka, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke ʻono, ma ka laulā, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻoia iā ʻoe.

ʻAkau nā ʻōlapa i loko o ka līkī he homogeneous, ʻae ʻia i kahi ʻāpana ʻokahi i liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, inā e hopohopo nui i nā mea līlapa nui, a laila hiki mai ʻelua mau pēpē. ʻAʻole au e koi aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā mau pēlē inā kūʻaleʻa ʻoe, no ka mea, pono ka nānā ʻana pono o kā lākou hānai. ʻAʻohe haumia kēlā mau pēlea i ka mare ʻana, me ka ʻike i ka nui, he nāwaliwali wale nō lākou, lawe ʻē wau i kēlā me kēia pēpē, ʻo ka English English Cocker Spaniel a me hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o kā māua ʻohana, ʻo ia ke kāne maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōpala āpau, akā naʻe ... no ka ʻike.

- i ka wā e koho ai i ka ʻlipeka, mālama pono i nā mākua, maikaʻi hoʻi nā mea āpau me ka mama, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kūpuna, no kēia, noi i nā kope o kāna mau palapala, nā leka e hōʻike ana i nā makana i loaʻa. I loko o nā palapala, e akahele i ka manaʻo ʻole o nā mākua i pili pili ʻole ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau kēia mau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ka nui e pili pinepine i ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i ka holomua o nā kuʻina, akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, ʻoi pū ka piʻi o nā maʻi genetic.

- E maopopo loa i ka nīnau ʻana i nā mea nona nā maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā mākua, ʻo KE KOA naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻopunipuni lākou iā ʻoe, no ka mea ... .. nāna e haʻi aku i ka hōʻeha nā mākua. Akā ʻoiai ke kūpono i ka haʻi pono ʻana i ka kennels pedigree he ʻae i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā poʻe i hāʻawi i nā hua maʻi, no laila ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pīpī i loko o kahi kennel he mea hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi haumana olaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka American Cocker Spaniel.

Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kahi pēpē e like me ka hiki, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻano nui ʻia i nā ʻano kolo.

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i kekahi mea punahele i ka pāʻani, no laila ʻike lākou i ka ʻike.Ma ka manawa like, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaopopo maoli ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka nani o lākou, a no ia mea he mau loea maikaʻi lākou, no laila e kūpaʻa a paʻa, i loko o nā palena kūpono, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a mai hoʻopulama i kāna mau mea hoʻokele.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka ʻīlio pono e launa pū me ka poʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, mai hana ʻole i ʻelua mau lā a laila waiho wale iā ia no ka hebedoma, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi i ka pilikia me ke ʻano.

Aʻo ka manawa manawa, pono kahi haumāna o ka mahina 2 mau makahiki i kāna inoa, e hoʻokumu i ka pilina a me ka hilinaʻi, mai ka 3 a 8 mau mahina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka mālama, a ma hope ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna aku i ka ʻīlio i kahi papa aʻo, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo OKD . ^ E Ha yM.

Pono kekahi ʻīlio e mālama pono, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka hiki i kēia ʻano ʻīlio ke noho ma ke alanui, no ka mea ke koi ikaika lākou i ka noho aliʻi.

E like me ka haʻalele ʻana, ma aneʻi nā mea pono e like me nā poʻe spaniels ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe:

- pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi e wehe i nā hua nahele, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā tangles, e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki. E hoʻomanaʻo he mālama ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho.

- E lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻauʻau i mea e pono ai, no ka mea, makemake lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a manaʻo lākou he ʻano maikaʻi ke ʻano wai, no laila pono lākou e ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole wale i kēlā me kēia lā, akā lawa pinepine. E hoʻohana, no ia, nā shampoos hypoallergenic wale nō.

- Pono nā maka i ka nānā, he wahi nāwaliwali lākou, no laila e holoi iā lākou, a inā hele mai ka pelu nānā, e nīnau aku i kauka.

- ka pepeiao ke kumuhana ʻokoʻa, no ka mea e ʻauʻau wai, komo ka wai i loko o lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa a, e alakaʻi ana i nā kaʻina hana. Hiki ke pale i kēia i ka lewa maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pepeiao me kahi pūpū hao, a i ʻole me kaʻu mea i hana ai i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻo o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele like me ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, he mau minuke wale nō ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

- no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā hua o nā mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki i nā wāwae ma waena o nā manamana lima, a ma waena o nā manamana lima, - e emi ana ka lauoho - mai pili pono i kēia mau hua.

- Pono ka mālama niho niho maʻamau, hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi niho niho, ʻaʻole makemake kaʻu ʻīlio i kēia, a maʻemaʻe paha i ka tartar a ma kahi o ka 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

Hola i kahi American Cocker Spaniel.

ʻAʻohe pilikia i hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio. E like me ka mālama kaulike, pono ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hānai, inā he nīnau āu, nīnau iā lākou i loko o ke kolamu a i nā ʻōlelo paha, e pane aku au iā ʻoe.

Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lula maʻamau no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, maopopo wau ʻaʻole e nui nā nīnau. E hoʻomanaʻo nui ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka makemake nui loa, a he mea nui loa ia e hōʻole mai i ke kīpē ʻana i kāu holoholona, ​​no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka pilikia o ka momona kaumaha e mea kūpono ʻole.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e kaulike i ka ʻai kūpono, a hoʻoholo e hānai i ka ʻīlio me ka lako piha i hana ʻia, a laila e pono ke koho o nā mea hana hānai, akā inā ʻoe e makemake i ka manaʻo o ka hapanui o ka poʻe kipa i kaʻu pūnaewele, e nānā i ka helu o nā mea hana meaʻai.

ʻO nā rula nui e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole pono ia:

- kekahi mea momona momona loa, e like me nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi o ka nui a me nā pancreas

- iwi, ʻoiai he mea naʻaupō kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kahi kīʻai pilikino, akā he nui ka pilikia.

- i ka palaoa hou, nā hoʻi mai ka pancreas

- pono ke hānai keiki hoʻokahi keiki i ka malama hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manawa eʻai ai a hiki i nā manawa 3-4 e 6 mau mahina a ʻeono a hiki i 2-3 mau manawa ma ka 9-10 mau mahina. ʻAʻohe ʻoluʻolu i ka hānai 2 a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana he ʻekolu paha; Ke hoʻohālikelike nei au i ka ʻai ʻana he 3-lō i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hānai ʻia mai i kā lākou papaʻaina, eia naʻe, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole nā ​​huahana āpau i kūpono no kēia mau spaniels, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia me ka meaʻaiʻaiʻai, hoʻāʻo e huli i kā hana ʻai piha pono, nā mea hana e koho, ʻoiaʻiʻo, eia nō iā ʻoe, akā hāʻawi wau iā ʻoe i kahi helu a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai ʻīlio.

Olakino

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i nā maʻi āpau ma ʻaneʻi, eia nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka English English Cocker Spaniel:

- nā maʻi maka, akā ma ʻaneʻi ua kākau wau i kahi nāwaliwali o nā maka

- ka waiwai a me ka maʻi hepatic - ua hoʻohele ʻia, mahele ʻokoʻa i ka ʻai ʻai ʻana, i kekahi manawa hānai loa ʻia nā kūlana, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i kekahi mau lā a aia ka ʻīlio i ka hau a i ʻole ka makani ikaika, ʻoiai ua hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu ma ka hana.

- ke kaikuliʻu congenital - maʻi maʻi kūloko

- dysplasia hip - kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā aia kekahi mau mea lapaʻau i hiki i kekahi ke kōkua

- cardiomyopathy - nele i nā hele wāwae maʻamau, e kau nui ana, predisposition genetic.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā pēpē i ka hoʻomaka o ka 2017.

E like me nā pēpē ma nā mākeke, ma laila ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻōpena i nā awelika o ka 50-120 US kālā, ma nā hui ʻōpio a me nā ʻano hānai keu e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai i ka 120-200 US kālā.

Aia no nā kennels maoli, a ʻo nā pēpē loa ka momona loa, no laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai no kahi pēpē 2-3 mau mahina i loko o ka palena o 250-400 kālā, kekahi manawa, i ka wā e hele mai i nā laina elite, hiki i ke kumu ke hiki i 1500-2000 US kālā.

Nā ʻōmole mai ka pae.

Nā ʻike holo:
ʻO ka The Cocker Spaniel kahi mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio ʻōlio. Me ka umauma paʻa kino a me kahi poʻo hanohano proportional e hoʻopili pū ana me ka silhouette holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio. He ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe nui ʻo Cocker, kū pū ʻo ia ma kona mau wāwae mua, ʻo ka laina o luna e iho mai ana i nā lau a hiki i kahi palau ikaika. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki nui i ka hui pū me ka stamina koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kīleʻa kelepona a ʻoliʻoli, ikaika, kalai a ʻono a ikaika hoʻi i ka wā e hana ana ma ke apo hōʻike. ʻOi aku ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio āpau ma mua o nā pono maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole.

He kiʻekiʻe: kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma nā lau: male - 38 cm, nā wahine - 35,6 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka laina tirai mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ka piko o nā kīʻaha poʻohiwi. I ka manawa like, aia ke ʻīlio i ke kuʻikuʻi, nā forelimbs a me nā metatarsals e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka laina ana. ʻO nā kāne pākeke nona ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 36.8 cm a me nā pākeke pakeke nona ka lōʻihi ma lalo o 34.3 cm pono e hoʻopaʻi ʻia. Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kāne ma mua o 39.4 cm, ʻoi aku ka wahine ma mua o 36.8 cm.Mawa hoʻohālikelike - ʻo ka mamao mai ka ʻūhā poʻohiwi o ke poʻohiwi a piʻo sciatic ma mua o ka lōʻihi mai ka lōʻihi mai ka lau i ka lepo. Pono ke kino o ke kino e ae i ka laulā ākea, kū ākea a pololei; ʻaʻole e nānā ka ʻīlio a i ʻole kolo.
Pahu: kūpono i hoʻopuni ʻia, kūpono ma nā ʻāpana a pau o ka ʻāpana a hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻike o nā maka he akamai, nānā mua, hoihoi, ʻoluʻolu a me ke pā.
Kanaka - puni ka pōpō nui, nui, nānā maka i mua. Hoʻopili iki ka maka o ka eyelid ma luna o nā almond, pono e nānā ʻia ka maka a i ʻole convex. ʻOi ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka iris, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maka.
Welina: lobed, lōʻihi, keʻakeʻa, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke laina o ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka maka.
He puni ʻana ka ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole i kikoʻī a ʻaʻole pākuʻi, hāpai ʻia nā kime o ke superciliary, e ʻae ana i ka neʻe o ka neʻe mai ka lae a me ka puʻupuʻu. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano o ka iwi ma lalo o nā maka, ʻaʻole kūlike ka pale. ʻO ka laulā ākea a hohonu a pālahalaha paha, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, me nā ʻōpū ikaika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka muzzle e like me ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke ʻihi.
He nui ka ihu, hui pū me ka muzzle a me ka ʻāpana ʻōpala o ke ʻōpala, he ākā ka laulima, ākea kahi ʻīlio. ʻEleʻele ka ihu i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻūlele a me nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele hoʻi, i nā ʻīlio o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa like ia o ke kolokala, ʻāʻī a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Pono ke kūlike o ka maka o ka ihu me ka kala o nā ʻāpana o nā maka o ka hakahaka o ka maka (eye rim).
ʻO ka lehelehe luna e paʻa loa, hohonu hohonu e uhi i ka ʻāʻī lalo.
ʻOi mauʻu ikaika, olakino, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻoki.

Neck: lōʻihi loa e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele i ka lepo, ka muscular, me ka hoʻoluhi ʻole. Kū aʻe ʻo ia ma luna o kona poʻohiwi a kū loa hoʻi ma ke wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai me kona poʻo.
Kuku iki ka laina i luna o ka crunk muscular.
Ke kino - ka ʻōpū hohonu, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa kona haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kuʻekuʻe kikoʻī, pālahalaha e hāʻawi i ka lewa no ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻāʻī, akā ʻaʻole i like me ka lawe mai i ka neʻe o ka hoʻoneʻe mua o nā forelimbs. ʻEā lōʻihi nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ke kua ka ikaika, pololei a lūlū paha mai ka malo aku i ke kumu o ka huelo paʻa. Hōʻalo ʻia ka huelo, hoʻonohonoho a paʻa i ka laina lihi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia i luna (e like me ka hele ʻana a me ka maka ʻia). Ke neʻe nei, hoʻāla ʻia ka huelo.

ʻO nā kāʻei o nā mua;

Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā pale kuʻi, ma kahi kihi o kahi 90 mau kekona, e hiki ai i ka ʻīlani ke neʻe maʻalahi, me ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana o nā wāwae. Ua maloʻo nā pale i nā ʻōpū, kokoke i kēlā me kēia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka malo i ka kihi e hiki ai i ka elasticity maikaʻi a i ka nui o nā iwi i paʻa ai ka lau, ua haʻi ʻia nā lau. I ka nānā ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao, aia pono ka ihu, kū pololei nā ʻolima ma lalo o nā lau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā forelegs i kekahi me kekahi, pololei, me ka ʻūlū ikaika, muscular, nā ʻāʻī i paʻa i ke kino, e hoʻonohonoho pono ma lalo o ka malo. ʻO ka metacarpus pōkole, ikaika. Hiki ke neʻe i nā lima lima lima i nā mua. Kūpono nā wāwae, nā pālahalaha, hoʻopuni, ikaika, ʻole ka palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae wāwae, ikaika nā pua.

Holoi
He pālahalaha, he ʻōpū, ke kolo. I ka nānā ʻana mai ka hope, ua like nā wāwae o ka pale i kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ka iʻa a waiho paha ka ʻīlio. ʻAno ikaika nā wāwae i hope, muscular, me nā kihi maopopo o ke kuli o nā kuli a me nā ikaika ikaika. Nā ikaika o nā kuli, ua ikaika i ke kū a me ke neʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i huli i loko a i waho. ʻO nā mākeke ka ikaika, haʻahaʻa loa. Hiki ke huki i nā Dewclaws ma nā wāwae hind.

Lala:
Ma ke poʻo ka pōkole a palupalu, ma ke kino o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me kahi undercoat āwili e pale maikaʻi mai ka ʻike. Ma ka pepeiao, ka umauma, ka ʻūhā a me nā mea kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka pāpale a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hūnā i ke ʻano maoli o kā ka mākaʻikaʻi a me kona neʻe, me ka hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hana o ka ʻīlio hihiu. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka lole. He loleʻiliʻili hoʻi ka hoʻopili ʻia, pololei a palau iki paha, maʻalahi e mālama. ʻO ka huluhulu, kūwili a me ke koikoi ("ʻeke") ka huluhulu i ʻoi aku ka hopena. He mea hiki ʻole ke ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho ma ke kua me kahi mīkini uila. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale aku i ka ʻano kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio.

Kāleka a me nā hōʻailona:
ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele: paʻiki ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me ka tan. ʻ beleʻele ka ʻalo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā kaulike o ka palaka a i ʻole paha i loko o ke kapa. ʻAe ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me / a ʻeha paha.
Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
ʻO kēlā me nā kala ikaika ma mua o ke ʻeleʻele (ASCOB): e komo i ka waiho paʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele - mai ka kukui kukui i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula, e komo pū me ka brown a me ka tan. Pono ka kala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā e ʻae ʻia nā kala lika. ʻAe ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me / a ʻeha paha.
Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻĀpana kala: ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā kala me nā palena maopopo, ʻokoʻa o kēlā me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo (ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻano like ʻulaʻula mai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōuli uliuli), ʻulaʻula-a me ka ʻūhā, ke komo pū me kēia mau mea āpau nā kala me ka tan. E waiho ka tan ma nā wahi like i like me ka ʻeleʻele a me ASCOB. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano a nānā ʻia a ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. ʻO ka māhele o ka kala nui ka nui a i ʻole ma mua o 90%.
Ua hana au. Hiki ke lilo i ka paʻiʻana o ka tanu mai kaʻaila māmā a ʻeleʻele hoʻi a i ʻole e noho ma mua o 10% o ka waihona nui.
Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. Ua uhi ʻia ma mua o kahi o 10%.
Kahi tan:
1) mau mea i luna o nā maka ʻelua,
2) ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle a ma nā ʻālina,
3) ma ka kiko o nā pepeiao,
4) ma nā wāwae a me / a limu paha,
5) ma lalo o ka huelo,
6) ma ka umauma (koho).
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nawaliwali paha e hōʻike ʻia ʻoi Ua hina ʻo ia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ihu, hui pū ma ke kua o ka ihu e uku ʻia. Ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻike. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole ʻia i nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia e ka maʻamau no nā ʻīlio uliuli a i ʻole ka hui kulana ASCOB.

Kelihan:
ʻOiai ʻo ka spaniel cocker ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻahā puʻuwai, ʻo ia mau neʻe o nā ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO kahi mea pono no ka neʻe kūpono ʻana he hana kaulike o nā wāwae mua a me hope. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka cocker ma muli o ka ikaika paʻa a me ka ikaika o nā wāwae hind, a nakinaki ʻia ke kāʻei o ka poʻohiwi i hele a neʻe ka neʻe i mua i kahi laina kūpono, hoʻopiʻi no ka ikaika repulsive. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa kāna mau neʻe ʻana, hoʻonaninani a kaʻawale, wikiwiki a lulu (ʻaʻole pono e hilahila i kekahi mea ola me nā neʻe kūpono).

He mahana: kaulike, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka palike.

Ka ulu ʻoa. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau: nā kāne ma luna o 39.4 cm, nā wahine ma luna o 36.8 cm.
Nā kala a me nā hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi kala ʻē aʻe a hui pū paha. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele - nā wahi keokeo ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino (koe wale nō ka umauma a me ke ʻāʻī). ʻO ka hui kikowaena ASCOB - nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo (koe wale nō ka umauma a me ke ʻāʻī), nā kala sable (a i ʻole nā ​​kala kala ʻula - i apono ʻia mai Ianuali 1993). ʻĀpana kala - ke kumu o ka pua hoʻokahi - 90% a ʻoi aku paha.
Ua hana au.
1) puni ka ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%,
2) ka nānā ʻole o nā ʻoki ʻana i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole kona hele ʻana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi hui kumupaʻa ASCOB.

ʻIkepili hōʻike

• Inoa inoa: Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika
• Kahua Pūnaewele: Na USA
• Kaumaha 7-14 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): kāne kāne 36.8-39.4 cm, nā wahine 34.3-36.8 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 13-14 makahiki

Nā Mānā

• Hoʻolāwaliwali nā poʻo nui o moa puaʻa ʻAmelika. I mea e hana maoli ai a lilo i ka hala, pono ka holoholona i hāpai i kahi leo a i ʻole kahi i ʻole mau ʻia o ka mea nona ka haku.
• Haka nā ʻōkeke makua a pau i ke ʻano hana. Hāʻawi i ke ala "a" ʻAmelika, a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ʻo ia i ka koi ʻana i nā ʻono aʻoaʻo.
• Ma ka maikaʻi o kona mau ʻimi hopu, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ikaika a ikaika loa. Wahi a ia, no nā poʻe maʻi kīnā a me nā kamaʻāina kahiko, e lilo nā American Cocker Spaniel i ka waiho ʻana ma mua o ka hoa aloha.
• ʻO ka hulu ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻulu ʻulu poloka ke kumu o ka mālama mau ʻana i ka mea nona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hāʻawi i ke kiʻi o kāu holoholona i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā minuke i ka lā, e hana i kahi koho e koho ai i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aʻe ka ʻoluʻolu.
• ʻAʻole makemake nā pēpē ʻAmelika i ka lewa a me ke aloha e kamaʻilio ma o ka ʻili, akā me ke aʻo pololei ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ko lākou mau makemake.
• ʻO kahi noho maʻamau no ka "American" he hale a i hale paha kahi e kali ai ʻo ia no ka mea mālama kahu a i ʻole kahi ʻē mai ka hale. ʻO ke kaumaha, ʻo kēia mau kānaka lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka paʻakikī.
• Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā pōpoki amerika i ka ʻono a makemake nui i ke aʻo hou aku i nā loea hou, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai lākou me ka kūlike i ka lua a me ka hana hoʻopakele.

Nā mākaika iʻa Amerika - nā kīʻaha shaggy kūpono, e loaʻa ana i kahi hiki ke hoʻonani i nā poʻe a pau i hoʻolimalima i kahi mau minuke i kā lākou hui. E hele ana ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi, e kākau lākou i nā kuʻuna i kau ʻia e ka mea nona ia me ke nānā ʻana a ke hauʻoli nei i ka huakaʻi. Ma ka manawa like, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a "nā ʻAmelika" a, inā hoʻi i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia, no laila ʻo ka mea nona ka ʻona ʻaʻole i ʻike pono e hiki ke hāpai i nā ʻōkuhi lohi mai ka hapalima manu.

Hōʻike ʻia o ka American Cocker Spaniel

ʻO nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi ʻōpiopio ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i waena o kā lākou "mau hoa hana" ma ka ʻupuna kaikamahine. ʻAʻole lākou i liʻiliʻi loa i nā pōmole English (haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe - 34.3-34.9 cm), akā heʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau maka. Ma waena o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā "ʻApelika", kahi o kā lākou hulina satin. Eia nō naʻe, no kēia nani, uku pono nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano he hopu manu, i hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻano muffled. Me ke koʻikoʻi o nā poʻo nui, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻiliʻili cynological e nānā i kēia ma waena o ko lākou mau manamana lima. Ua hiki ke kīʻaha ʻewalu a me ʻumikūmālima mau aniani i hiki i ke kuleana o ke poʻokela.

Ulu

He mau ʻāpana a me ke kuʻekuʻe haneli ʻo American Cocker Spaniels. ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻīlio he ākea, no ka hohonu, ka huli ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Kuika ka muzzle i ka lula me kahi aniani pihi hoohalahala.

ʻO ka lōʻihi, i ke ʻano o nā pale, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Pōpala ka auricle akā paʻakikī.

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi nui me nā ʻōnaʻi i wehe ʻia e ʻae ʻia i ka ʻīlio e hopu ai i nā mea ʻalaʻā pau ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ka kala o ka ihu i ka lulu o nā hiha o nā maka o "ʻAmelika." No laila, i nā holoholona o nā mea ʻeleʻele a me ka tan, ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele. I nā poʻe me nā leila o ka hulu hipa, ʻuluʻula ka ihu.

Na maka

Pāʻai-almond-shaped, maʻamau set, without bulge. ʻO ka kala o ka iris he ʻeleʻele kala saturated. I ka manawa pinepine, he ʻeleʻele kaila.

Kū lōʻihi, ʻoliʻoli a lūlū i ke poʻo. E hāloe koke ia, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻoki i kona poʻo i lalo a pā i ka ʻāina me kona ihu.

Nā Limbs

ʻO nā ʻū mua a me nā wāwae hope o ka American Cocker Spaniel he mau ʻōpū a he ʻano holo maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻili o nā mākaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻano a hoʻohalahala hou ʻia, i mea e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ko lākou mau neʻe. Nā kuʻekuʻe nui loa, nā kuli ikaika me nā kihi kuʻina maʻamau, a me nā ʻanoho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hāʻawi i ka pana maikaʻi i ka holo ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻO nā pala o ka "ʻAmelika" he nui, akā hui pū ʻia me nā elastic pads.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

ʻO nā kumu kumu maʻamau no ka disqualification ʻaʻole i lawa / ulu nui (i ka ʻawale mai ka maʻamau ma mua o ka 1,5 cm), nā kala anypical, a me kahi hoʻonohonoho like ʻole o nā māka tan. No ka laʻana, kīnē nā pōmeli ʻAmelika me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino koe wale nō ka ʻūhā a me ka umauma, a me ka ʻona e noho i kahi ma mua o 10% o ka kala nui, e hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka hoʻokūkū ma ke kahua koho. ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā hana hoʻowahāwahā e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana, palupalu, a makaʻu paha, e hōʻeha ʻia lākou.

ʻAmelika Pūnaewele Spaniel ʻAmelika

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel kahi mea aloha aloha e mākaukau e hele ma hope o kāna mea nona ka hopena o ka honua. ʻIke kēia mau ʻuʻuna lōʻihi i ka 'ōlelo maʻamau me ka pupu a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole e pilikia, ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka mea nona ka holoholona, ​​he holoholona ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ka holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​kamaʻāina ʻAmelika e hui pū me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana hulu, hoʻopuni ka manawa i ko lākou ola a me ke olakino (ʻo nā kihi hunting o nā kūpuna Pelekane ka hopena).Inā ʻaʻole i maʻa kāu holoholona i ka papa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo e pili ana i kona hoʻomanawanui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā palu a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i mua o kona alo.

Ma ka launa pū me nā keiki, ʻoluʻolu loa nā maleʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika, akā, akā, ʻaʻole ka manawa maʻamau iā lākou iho. Huli ʻia ʻia e ke hopu a a me ka hakakā ʻana, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kūʻē i nā pēpē me ka huki iki iā lākou. Ma ka laulā, ʻikeia ʻia nā "ʻAmelika" e kekahi infantility o kekahi ʻano. E like me ka mea e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe kuʻuna, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i helu ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻelele, ʻoiai ke ʻano kaulana loa, e mālama ana i nā hana puppy.

ʻO nā kūleʻa ʻAmelika he hyperactive, naʻau, a no laila hilinaʻi i ke kaiāulu kanaka e hoʻohuli ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pili manic. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ke kiʻi o nā mea maʻalahi, ʻaʻole e lawe i kēia mau kāne nani i ka hoʻopunipuni, a i ka mea e ʻike pono ai, pono no ka mea e pono ai ke hāʻawi aku i kahi slack a kāpae i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna pā. Makemake wale i ke kūʻokoʻa, huli koke ka moa i kahi mea hoʻonaninani, akā hoʻokele piha ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia kekahi kīnā.

ʻAʻole ka American American Cocker Spaniel no nā limahana hana a me nā limahana hana i nalowale i ka hana no nā lā. ʻO ke kaumaha no nā ʻīlio ke kaumaha a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona e pono ai kahi hoʻokuʻu o ke ola, kahi mea e hiki ʻole ai e ka mea hoʻolimalima ke hāʻawi. Ke kau nei i ka holoholona ʻoi ma lalo o ka laka a hele i ka hana, mai huhū ʻoe ma ka hoʻi ʻana mai ua ʻike ʻoe i ka hoa aloha ʻehā nona i hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho ma ka mea hiki iā ia, e kāloʻihi ana nā kāmaʻa a me ka ʻuwī ʻana i nā waihona mai ka pā.

Haʻalele me kahi Wīwī Spaniel ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻOiai ka hiki ʻole i ka poʻe lawehala lawerika ʻAmelika hiki ke hana "e ka hulu", ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iki iā lākou i kēia hana. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hopu manu i ka wā, e makemake iā lākou i nā mea hou aku a ʻoi aku ko lākou leo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi holoholona ma ka huli ʻana i kahi manu he hana kūpono ʻole ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā papa mai kahi ʻōpiopio. I ka wā mua, lawe wale ka mea nona ka pāʻani i ka home a hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻīlio hiona - no laila ʻike ka holoholona me ka ʻono o ka mea i hiki mai ai. Hoʻololi wale ʻia nā haʻawina i ke kai kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, i ka ulu lāʻau a i ke kula.

ʻAʻole pono ka lawehala lawaiʻa maikaʻi ke ʻike i ka pāʻani pana a hana i kahi paʻa, akā e hōʻike pū ana nō hoʻi, ke hoʻomanawanui nei e kali ana i ka mea e loaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā "ʻAmelika" ke kikoo i ka mea hoʻokahi no ka lōʻihi loa a hoʻololi i nā ʻano hoʻoliʻilika o waho e like me nā butterflies a me nā lizards. ʻO ka mea leka uila (whale a Galton) ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mahina, akā hoʻi ma ka kahua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e kōkua i ka ʻāpana hana i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoihana e hana.

Hikina

ʻAʻole puaa ka American Cocker Spaniel no ka palau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu holoholona i ka salon kāne no i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma, kahi e waiho ai ʻoe i nā puke o ka nīpī a inu i ka kofe, e hana pū ka mea loea me ia. Akā i kēia hihia, hopena ka hopena o ka ʻīlio i kahi nui hiki no ka kālā. Inā pili nā piliona kūpono iā ʻoe, e aʻo e mālama i ka hulu o kahi hoa ʻehā mau wāwae i ka home.

ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hana, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka slicker, brushes, combs a me kahi slitter, no ka mea pono ʻoe e kāʻani i ka lauoho satin o ka American Cocker Spaniel i kēlā me kēia lā. A mai hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho he kīpī ʻoi aku ka pale. Me ka ʻelemakule, hala kēia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka luhi ʻana i nā ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio, no laila koke ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi haumāna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Ka hn ona o ka maikai o ko olua kiio i ka ilio maikai, oiai e hele ana ke hopu mau ia i ke kapa, i kekahi maau a i kekahi, ma ke pili me ia i ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika e holoi pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā mea hoʻohanohano ʻē aʻe: ma ka awelika i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.No ka ʻauʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā ʻōlani zoo shouwa a holoi hoʻi, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi i ka lauoho o ka holoholona i kahi nāwaliwali o ka hopena acetic acid (hiki ke loli me ka citric acid). Hāʻawi kēia i ka lauoho i kona mālamalama hanohano a pale i ka ʻili o ka holoholona mai nā parasit.

ʻO ka hulu hipa o nā poʻo kokiki ʻAmelika, ua kū pinepine ʻia ia i loko o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka mālama pono ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa i nā kahe, nā mea hock a me nā wahi o ka inguinal. Ma mua o kēlā me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kahi ʻoki ʻoki a wehe i ka lauoho hāʻule.

Mai pakele i ka hoʻopā me nā pepeiao lōʻihi o nā American Cocker Spaniel. ʻO ka mea mua, i kēlā me kēia mea e hānai ai, pono lākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe a paʻa i kahi kālele elastic ma luna o ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i loko o kahi kīʻaha. ʻO ka lua, hōʻiliʻili nā pepeiao o nā "ʻAmelika" i ka ʻōpala a me ka lepo i ka wikiwiki, a hoʻomaikaʻi wale lākou i nā ʻili. Ka mea, ua lawe ʻia ka waʻa auditory a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka waʻa o nā pepeiao e nā luna o kēia ʻohana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pepeiao ma ka hoʻolaloli ʻana i kahi aila wela i hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko a holoi i ka ʻili me ka huʻi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole ka ʻina ʻawaʻawa o ka boric acid (boric alakine).

Heʻuʻuku nā pilikia me ka maka o ka American Cocker Spaniel, akā i kekahi o nā kānaka ua hiki i ka eyelid ke hiki ke uhi i ka lipeball, a e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo a me nā ʻūhā i ka pale manu. I ia mau hihia, ke kāohi ʻia nei ka ʻaihue me ka cham chile chamomile a i ʻole albumin. ʻO ka ʻakaʻAmelika "ʻAmelika" niho 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma inā e ʻai ka holoholona i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻīlio e noho ana ma ka "dry", lawe ʻia ka hana ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻoiai ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ʻana o nā mea hoʻohālike i ka kīpē me ka plak. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nona nā kahu ʻai haki ma mua o ke kaila hoʻokuʻi ʻana me ka pasta e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio e hakakā ka iwi. ʻO ke ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kūleʻa, akā pono ʻoe e hōʻino maikaʻi ʻia, no ka mea, nā niho niho o nā poʻo ʻōiwi ʻAmelika, e ʻoi aku ana i nā iwi, koke ka wili.

Wikiō

* Manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hua Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika. ^ E Ha yM. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻoe i kahi papa inoa i hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a nānā i kekahi o nā wikiō 20 e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio, ma ka pākuʻi ʻana i ke pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pukamakihi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka nui o nā kiʻi he nui. Ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou e hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka American American Cocker Spaniel.

Kāleka nui kōmela ʻAmelika - he tauira o ka ʻīlio hoa. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻoluʻolu, hoʻolohe, aloha. Holo kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​kahi i hoʻopilikia maoli i ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou mau ʻano. ʻO Cocker Spaniel kahi kumu ikehu. He makamaka nui kēia no nā keiki, he hoaaloha a kōkua pū no nā pākeke. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lawe i kahi American Cocker Spaniel i kou ʻohana, e maopopo pono ka familiarize iā ʻoe me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hua i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia paʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kahu ʻai kānakaʻAmelika

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel kahi i kōkua kūikawā no ka hopu manu ʻana. ʻO kēia ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hoʻi mai ke UK. Loaʻa iā ia kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi loa. ʻO nā puke mua e pili ana i ka mokulele i ka makahiki ʻehā ʻumikumamāhā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, a kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona "ʻīlio Paniolo." I kēlā mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio e like me nā kahu manu. He liʻiliʻi lākou, wikiwiki, wikiwiki. Akā i ka mea maoli o ka honua o kēia wā, nā ʻano huluhulu o kā ka ʻīkeke spaniel regressed. Eia naʻe, loaʻa ia lākou i ka hopena i ke ʻano, kekahi mau ʻano o ka holoholona.

I ke hala ʻana, ua hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika ke ʻike i nā loea o ka huki ʻana ʻaʻole wale no nā manu, akā no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: aquatic a me ka ʻāina. I ka wai, ʻaʻole i kū maikaʻi ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻano puaʻa nui e hoʻomoʻi i nā ʻano ʻāina.ʻO kēia ka mea i hāʻawi ai i ka impetus i ka helehelena i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmālua o ka hoʻokani pīpī wahine English

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma ka makahiki 1870, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio Pelekania i ʻAmelika. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, ua ʻike ke poʻo o ka mokuahi ʻAmelika Huipūlani, i loaʻa ke kaulana. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka Pelekane ʻo Cocker Spaniel kahi pili pili loa o ko ʻAmelika Huipū, he mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia.

ʻO nā Breeders, nā mea loea i nā kahu hipa no ka lōʻihi o ka pale i ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, i mea e hiki i kēlā A no ka manawa mua loa, loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo e ʻike ʻia i ka 1946 wale nō. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia e ka Hui Keneta ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā kala kaulana o American Cocker Spaniels

Loaʻa i nā poʻe moku kokainoku Amerika he nui ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana poni. He keu lākou, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmole, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-ʻānō, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a me ka tricolor wale nō. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā pāpale "nā kala". ʻO lākou kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi me kahi palena paʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi he nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: He hiʻohiʻona kūlike nā kala spaniels kākahu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ʻelua ʻōpio me nā wahi like ʻole ma ka honua. Loaʻa i kēlā mau ʻīlio kēlā me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka papa hana waiwai e ʻae ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i koho i ka ʻīlio kūpono loa nona iho.

ʻOkoʻa ka loaʻa ʻokoʻa o nā kala i nā manawa like ʻole. No laila, i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻoki ʻole o kēlā me kēia kala. Aia lākou ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou kaulana, ʻaʻoleʻae loa. ʻOkoʻa i kēia mau lā. ʻO nā laweniʻa moaʻAmelika ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka paʻi ʻulaʻula kaulana i kēia manawa. Makemake nā kānaka āpau i kahi ʻīlio pōkole me nā maka ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻoluʻolu. ʻĀlio pū kekahi me nā ʻahuʻula ulaula.

I ka lua o nā wahi kaulana i nā kāhili palaka. Akā ua hoʻonui hou ka noi no lākou. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe he nui i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōpiopio. No nā mea āpau, ʻulaʻula nā maʻamau o ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻīlio a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele tricolor e nānā he nani loa i nā hōʻike. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kakaʻahi, loaʻa iā lākou iho kāʻei like. A nui wale nā ​​poʻe e mamao mai ka mālama ʻīlio ʻana e hiki ke kāhea i nā kala cocker spaniels i male mare.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā hana maʻamau o nā kahu lawaiʻa ʻAmelika

Ke lilo nei i kēia ʻīlio ma kahi mau ʻelima mau minuke, e maopopo ai i nā poʻe a pau loa, ke kumu kuʻuna punahele o ka iko. He ʻīlio hihiu ikaika kēia. ʻO kāna manawa hauʻoli, e lawe ʻia i ka ʻoliʻoli a nā mea āpau a puni. Nui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano hele wāwae i waho, nā pāʻani ikaika me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻo American Cocker Spaniels nā punahele o nā keiki.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka hiʻohiʻona ka pilina. Pono nā ʻōpio i kahi kaiāulu; Manaʻo nā Breeders i nā ʻīlio i nā kānaka me ka ʻohana nui, kahi nui nā keiki. Pono nā keiki no ke kakalulu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻīlio me lākou, i leʻaleʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lono no nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Mai ia mai, hiki ke maʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo like ʻole. Hiki i ka ʻīlio hakakā ke huki pinepine i ka mea a me ke kani ʻana i ka pō.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa ka American Cocker i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hui pū me kekahi ʻano ʻīlio ʻē a i ʻole ʻoi paha.

ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka spaniel kekahi mea pili. Hiki i ka holoholona ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao, ʻikeʻai. Hiki iā ia ke kuhi i ka manaʻo o kāna haku. ʻAʻole loa e kau ʻia ka holoholona like ʻole i ka manawa a hōʻowau kona haku, akā "kākoʻo" mau i nā manawa paʻakikī.

ʻOiai kekahi nui o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, loaʻa i nā kime kikowaena nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.Ma keʻano kūikawā, ua maʻalahi lākou ke hoʻopunipuni i ko lākou haku, "ʻālio" i kāna noʻonoʻo. ʻO ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio, he nui nā manaʻo makemake ʻole e mālama iā ia me kekahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i loko o ia mau mea hoʻopunipuni, no ka mea, ʻoliʻoli koke nā ʻīlio i ka nawaliwali a hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā ʻano alakaʻi.

Nā Nūhou Hoʻohonu e pili ana i nā Kūkākūkā Kokua ʻAmelika

He mau ʻīlio kino ʻōpio ʻo ʻAmelika Spirelika. He ʻano ʻelau kahiko kēia, akā liʻiliʻi wale nō e hiki ke kaena i ka ʻike hohonu e pili ana i ia mea. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i ka spaniel cocker, e maopopo e ʻike e ʻike i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻano pili.

ʻO nā spaniels Cocker me nā kala ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kahi ʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻolohe o ke aniani ke hoʻolohe aku nei, ka pepa, ʻeleʻele - ikaika, "ola".

ʻAnoʻane ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe akamai ʻo ʻAmelika puaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka poʻe ʻoi loa nā holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā keiki o kekahi makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, a e hiki i kā lākou naʻauao kiʻekiʻe ke hauʻoli i ka hui me kā lākou holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i kēia ʻano, mālama pono nā nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona. Makemake lākou e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio nani me nā maka like ʻole. ʻAʻole e like me ke kūlohelohe Pelekane, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika e nā māka kiʻi ʻokoʻa.

Maikaʻi loa ka poʻe Spaniels. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāpai ʻia iā lākou me ka ikaika nui loa. "ʻO ke aloha" hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena. E lilo loa ka ʻīlio ke pupule, i kekahi manawa e pulike loa. E loaʻa nā ʻōiwi i ka holoholona, ​​a e pili ana i nā malihini, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka ʻoihana. A laila e paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio.

Hōʻike ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu i ka manaʻo kumu o kona hoʻokumu ʻana. Nui ka poʻe noiʻi e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "cocker" mai ka huaʻōlelo "sandpiper". No laila ke hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā huaʻa - ʻaʻai manu manu (ʻaʻole wale ka ʻāina, akā no ka wai hoʻi).

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi a me nā loiloi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e aʻo pono i nā mea āpau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano āu e makemake ai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kiʻi moa kokahi ʻAmelika, a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi papa inoa o nā mea pōmaikaʻi.

1. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi lākou. He lōʻihi ko lākou, ʻo ka lole mānoanoa, nā maka e hōʻike, nā pepeiao. Kuhi like ʻole ka holoholona holoholona
2. Hoʻohui maopopo lākou lākou e nā ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano pēpē he nui, ka manawaleʻa punaheo ka maoli. He poʻe koikoi lākou iā lākou iho. Ua ʻike ʻo kahi holoholona i kona pono, no laila ʻaʻole "lohi i ke alo" i loko o ka nohona,
3. E hele maikaʻi, launa aloha. ʻO ke ʻano pāʻani o nā ʻīlio e hana iā lākou i ka "ʻuhane" o nā ʻoihana āpau. Maʻalahi lākou e ʻike i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā poʻe ʻokoʻa like, hoʻokuʻi pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
4. Ua mākaukau ʻia. Me lākou, ʻaʻohe mea e pilikia ai ka wā aʻo. E hoʻolohe nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, e hopu koke i nā mea a lākou i aʻo ai. E hoʻomanaʻo nui iā ʻoe
5. Hoʻopau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Cocker Spaniels iā lākou iho e hele palau, no laila pono ke kiaʻi pono ʻia i ka maʻemaʻe o ko lākou kapa,
6. Loaʻa i ke olakino maikaʻi. Ua ikaika ka hua ma ke ʻano. He maikaʻi loa ko ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole lākou hiki ke paʻi i nā maʻi genetic.

ʻAʻole nui nā hemahema i loko o ka manaʻo. ʻO ka mea nui o ka minima ʻo ia ka hakakā ʻana o ka minamina. ʻAʻole waiho ʻia kēia mau haumāna ʻōpio. Ma muli o ke kaumaha wale ʻia, hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa nā pilikia olakino. I ka hopena, hāpai ka ʻīlio i ka passivity a me nā hana maikaʻi. Inā hele ʻole ʻoe ma ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no ke kūʻai.

Ka Hōʻī ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Ke koi ʻia ka spaniel cocker spanel no ka mākeke. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e koi nui ʻia, no laila e noʻonoʻo pinepine ka poʻe nona ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ka puhi lima me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i kekahi mau mea nui. ʻAʻole he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ka hoʻouluulu ʻīlio. Pono ka mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau no nā kumukūʻai nui.Pono ka nui o ka manawa, ka ikaika kino. Pono ka holoholona i mālama pono, a laila kāna mau haumāna.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole uku paha kēia hanana, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ka litter. Inā ua hoʻoholo paʻa ʻoe e pua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka ʻ oi loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke kāne kūpono. Pono ia o ka pedigree maikaʻi, ke ʻano maikaʻi, ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka litter. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hua ma mua o ka ʻīlio i koho ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi, i ke koho ʻana i ke kāne, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kala o kona kapa. No kahi puʻupuʻu māmā, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kāne like, no ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻulaʻula.

Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka moe ʻana. ʻO ka kaʻina hana ka lawehala pono ʻia e ka ʻohana. ʻO ka mua, pono ka holoholona i ka manawa e hana i kēlā me kēia. I ka wā e kahili ana, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ka māka ma ke poʻo a hiki i ka manawa o "paʻa". Hoʻohā pinepine kēia ma loko o nā minuke he ʻumi. I kekahi lā ma hope iho no ka ʻīlio a me nā puʻupu e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hālāwai.

Mea nui: I nā pōkoki kakaikahi, lōʻihi ka paʻakikī o ka hānau keiki ʻana. No ka mea mua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua o ka mea doktor.

I kekahi manawa, hānau a pēpē i nā keiki ʻekolu a ʻehā. Hānau ʻia nā ʻelua ʻelua me ke anelē o ʻekolu hola, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke koena. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono ka pēpī i ka mālama a me ka waiū. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka waiū. I kēia hihia, pono nā kīpī e hānai i nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā pēpē i nā mea hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa mai ka hānau ʻana.

Mālama ʻAmelika Spanel

ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel kahi ʻīlio nani, he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka mālama maikaʻi.

Pono ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau hana i kauoha ʻia:

• Ke kūʻē ʻana. Pono e hoʻohui i kāu holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. He kapa lōʻihi a maloʻo paha ʻo Spaniels. I ka wā o ka hele, nui nā specks, nā lepo, nā lau e hāʻule i loko o ia mea. Ma nā paws a me ka pā oheʻe, hana pinepine ʻia nā tangles. Pono lākou e hoʻoneʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea, pono o ka ʻīlio e pono ai i ka lauoho haole.
• Huki lauoho. Pono kēia mau holoholona i ka lauoho lauoho. Kahi mea hana ia i hāʻawi ʻia i luna o kahi kahu loio. Hoʻopili koke ke kāne kāne i ka lauoho o ka holoholona, ​​hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka peʻula.
• Ka hele ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā. Pono kēlā mau ʻīlio i nā pāʻani o waho i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻole. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou e'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka i nā poʻe e hana nui. I ka wā hele, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka holoholona, ​​aʻo i ka liʻiliʻi i nā kauoha maʻalahi,
• Ke kūʻai nei i nā lole. E like me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo American Cocker Spaniels ka manuahi i ka hoʻoilo. Pono e kāhiko nā lole i ke kino e mālama i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole e pale i ka neʻe o ka ʻīlio,
• Kaukauū. Aloha punahele nā ​​Spaniels i ka wai! ʻO ka holoi ʻana no lākou ʻaʻole wale ke kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe, akā he hauʻoli nui nō. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka spaniel ma hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻekolu,
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā pepeiao, nā niho, nā maka. Pono nā mea pono e mālama pono i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka, nā pepeiao a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i kou mau niho e kōkua i ke pale ʻana i nā ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Spaniel

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi American Cocker Spaniel, kahaha kekahi - he aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hānai ai i kahi holoholona? ʻAʻole i like me kekahi mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe spaniel e koi i kekahi mea nui loa i ke kaʻina o ka hānai. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hana nui a ka poʻe nona ka koho kūpono ʻana i nā huahana a me ke kaupaona ʻana o ka holoholona.

Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kāu manawa, a laila ke koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i nā meaʻai ʻona kūikawā. Pono ka papaʻai i nā papa kiʻekiʻe. A laila e loaʻa ka holoholona i nā minerala a pau pono, vitamona a hiki ke ola lōʻihi.

Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka spaniel me nā meaʻai maʻamau. Pono i nā papa ʻaina, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kūpono i ka ʻīlio.ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka spaniel i nā meaʻai protein: ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa momona haʻahaʻa, ke kīwī, kefir. Pēlā pū kekahi i kāu meaʻai e pono ai e hoʻohui i nā lau, nā ʻano cereals ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomohala i kahi papa inoa no kāu holoholona he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka mea doktor.

ʻOiai inā e hānai ʻoe i ka holoholona me ka momona loa, a me ka mea e ola kino ai, a laila e hoʻolako ʻia me nā minerona pono āpau, ʻaʻole e holo maikaʻi nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi holoholona e pono i nā mea kanu momona, nā mea hoʻohui mineral. Ma kahi o ka meaʻai, pono ke spaniel cocker i ka 24-hola i hiki ai i ka wai inu.

Eia nō hoʻi, pono e nānā pono nā mea nona nā ʻāpana a lākou e ʻai ai. Hoʻohālikelike loa nā ʻAmelika Spaniels i ka momona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia. He mea hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka ʻīlio me kahi mea leʻaleʻa i kahi hoʻomaha i waena o nā papa nui.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino

I ka mua, ua loaʻa nā ola kino o ka American American Cocker Spaniel i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka ikaika nui. Akā, ma ke mau o nā makahiki he nui, ua kuhi wale kēia mau ʻīlio, a he hopena maikaʻi loa i ke olakino.

A pili i kēia meina, hiki mai paha nā maʻi hou aʻe i nā kiʻīo wahaʻī:

• Glaucoma
• Kālā
• Kaʻaila retinal,
• Allergy
• Luna maʻamau
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia,
• ʻ dyslelo hope
• Epilepia
• Ka wehe ʻana o ka patella, etc.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui ka papa inoa o nā maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka wahi mua ma kēia ʻano he mau maka maka. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e mālama i ka poʻe nona ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono, i ke kūlana. Ma ka hoʻololi iki, pono e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka. Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā maʻi he nui a hoʻomaha paha.

Aia ka lua ma ka lua. He ʻili a wili o ka ʻīlio ma kēia mauʻano, e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻano kai kūʻai. Hiki i nā maʻi āpau ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau mai ka papa inoa ma luna nei he hoʻoilina. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. I ʻole e kūʻai i kahi maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo mua i kāna kuʻikahi, hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hōʻike. Inā kūpono ke hoʻokokoke i kēia pilikia, a laila lawe ʻole ka lawehala cocker iā ʻoe i kahi pilikia. ʻO nā pīpī me kahi hulāʻau maikaʻi ke olakino maikaʻi, a hiki i ka mālama maikaʻi ke hōʻoia e ola ke mōʻī ola.