I ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke alo o ka aquarium, e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu aku i lalo. Mai ka laulā āpau i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hale kūʻai holoholona, hiki i kēlā me kēia aquarist ke koho i nā moʻomeheu 2-3 e kōkua ana i ke kāhiko ʻana i ka ʻāina o lalo.
ʻO nā mea kanu koina liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi kālele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu no ka mua
ʻO nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa a i kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia i nā hua kākela i loko o ka literatur botanical. He paʻakikī no kekahi kanaka ke aʻo ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā hui ʻelua, ʻaʻohe ʻano nui no kēia.
ʻO 10-12 cm ka kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā mea kanu no ka mua.
ʻO ka mea nui ke maopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau.
- Nā nui liʻiliʻi (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā specimens a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10-12 cm.
- Hāpai ka waiwai e ulu a kū i ke aniani me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōpala, ʻokiʻoki, ke kākoʻo o ke kaikamahine, nā mea holo, nā ʻōpū hihiu.
- Hiki i ke kīpē i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana o nā pua weed.
- Kuʻi i ka wā e ulu ana, e kū mau ana a puni ka makahiki.
Nui nā ʻano o ka perennials e hoʻopuni ana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, ʻōnaehana a me ka hiki o ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā pahu liʻiliʻi a nui paha.
Pehea lākou?
ʻO ka aquarium i keʻae maikaʻi ʻia me nā iʻa ʻono a me nā leʻaleʻa algae a maikaʻiʻole - mai lawe wale i kou mau maka. Ke hana nei i kahi ʻāina maikaʻi i loko o kahi aupuni liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻole nā mea kanu uhi ʻāina.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā wili a me ka mauʻu i ka mua ma waena a me ka waena o ke kaola. Ka uhi lākou i nā grottoes, nā pālule nani, nā alahaka hoʻonaninani, nā kīʻaha, nā umauma a me nā moku, ke kū nei i ke ʻano nui e kū ana i kahi algae nui a me nā iʻa motley ke kū mai.
E maloalo ka ʻāina maʻamau me ke ole o kēia mau mea kanu, a e hoʻopiha ka mea pono.
E haʻi aku kekahi ʻoihana meakanu i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā mea kanu uhi ʻāina. He ʻano kānaka a me nā ʻohana nā mea āpau, akā he nui nā mea maʻamau:
- haku i kekahi ʻāpana, e uhi ana me ia i kahi kālai nani nani.
- palekana no ka poʻe e noho ana i ka hale o luna
- mai hoʻohaumia i ka wai, mai clog i ka kānana,
- e uku ko mākou: aia nā kope i loaʻa i ke kumu kūʻai wale nō i nā mea aloha waiwai.
Pākuʻi ʻia ka waihona kaulana e:
- ʻOsslelo kaʻuʻāina ʻo Moss (hypnosis moss family),
- liliopsis (ʻohana seleli),
- Noho ʻo Sitnyag
- hemiantus cube (family andichen),
- riccia (pōpilikia moloka),
- echinodorus tender (ʻohana ofukukukovov),
- ʻehā mau lau marsilia (fern class, Marsilian ʻohana),
- ʻO Glossostigma (ʻohana Norichnik).
ʻO kaʻulaʻula
ʻO Glossostigma kekahi o nā lāʻau pōkole loa i loaʻa ma nā wahi kahawai ma kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā loko o Aotearoa, Australia a me Tasmania. I ka mālamalama ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ulana nā wana wī ma ka lalo o lalo, e lawe i nā aʻa mai nā nodes. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou, uhi lākou i ka lalo me lākou iho a huli i kahi pālahalaha a ʻulaʻula 2-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau ma luna o 8-10 mm o ka lōʻihi a he 3-5 mm ka laulā. Me ka nele o ka lako ʻana, loaʻa i nā kumu kolo kahi keaka e kū nei, e piʻi ana ma luna o ka ʻāina i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 cm, a ua pau ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 15 ... + 26 ° С |
Pauoa | 2-13 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-7,5 |
Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā aʻa maikaʻi o ka glossostigmus i kahi substrate. Pono ke kaʻina hana kanu i ka pololei a me ka hoʻomanawanui - pono e lawe i kēlā me kēia me nā tweezers a kanu ʻia i kahi lua.
Hoʻopili ʻo Glossostigma i ka lalo o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko me kahi poʻokela, ʻo ke karpet a hiki i 3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili
Pono e mālama a ulu i nā kūlana e pili ana i ko lākou noho kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea kanu āpau i lilo i "kamaʻāina" i nā hale kūloko home i neʻe mai ma aneʻi mai Kahikiʻi mai, Brazil, ʻo Thailand, kahi wela a me ka lā. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana, a me nā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka e hana maʻalahi me nā poʻe.
No kahi hale hoʻoluʻu i kekahi o nā mea kanu uhi, pono ʻoe e:
- hoʻomau i ka pāhana kūpono loa (a hiki i 28 degere) a me ka pae o ka hoʻomālamalama me ke kōkua o nā kukui halide metala me kahi mana o 0,5 W no ka lita o ka wai,
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka aquarium: hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka "ʻōpala ola" a hoʻololi i ka wai,
- hānai i ka lepo me nā kō wai,
- wai saturate me CO2: pono i kahi ʻōpū oxygen kiʻekiʻe no kekahi mau specimens.
ʻO Liliopsis
E lilo kekahi ʻelima o ka ʻohana Celery e hoʻonani i kekahi ʻāpana wai lāʻau kūlohelohe. ʻO kona lau liʻiliʻi (2-5 mm) laucece lau i loko o nā rosettes neat e puka mai ana i kahi rhizome creeping kikoo. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke pākeke i ka 3-7 cm.
Pono ka Hydrophyte i ka kukui ikaika, e komo i lalo: i loko o ke kukui uila wale nō ke kūkulu ia i nā wana hou. He unsetentious ke koena o ka lāʻau.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 15 ... + 26 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-33 ° W |
Ka hana | 6-8 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 6-14 mg / l |
Hoʻoulu ikaika ʻo Liliopsis, no laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻohe ulu o nā lau hou i nā mahina mua. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo ka mea kanu i kahi māka mānoanoa, ʻōwili, i ka helehelena e like me ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole he māla uliuli.
ʻO kahi Lileopsis Brazil kahi mea kanu a hiki i 7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e piha ana i kahi rosette aʻa a me nā hua kukui milo.
Noho Sitnyag
ʻO Sintyag, eleocharis, he kāwau - - nā inoa kēia inoa i lilo i kēia mea kanu, ua lilo i mea ʻāina kaulana loa i kēia manawa lōʻihi. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Sintyag e like me ka mauʻu ākea me nā lau ʻala ma ka 3 a 15 cm cm ke ulu a maikaʻi ke ulu ʻana i nā kukui uila, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā kukui ʻoluʻolu.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 4 ... + 28 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-30 ° W |
Ka hana | 6,5-7,5 |
ʻO ke kāhiko topule maʻamau ʻo CO of e kōkua i ka hoʻopau koke i nā pilikia 2 - e hoʻōla i ka ulu makahiki a pale i ka hoʻomōhala ʻia ʻana o nā algae.
I ka iakou, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka syntagi i ke kuahiwi a i ʻole nā kihi o nā pōhaku nui, i hui pū ʻia me nā uhi ʻāina a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka mirewort ma ke kanu ʻana i nā māla a pilikino a i ʻole nā lūlū hua. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu pākuʻi, hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala mauʻu me nā ʻoki.
Hoʻomanaʻo maoli ʻo Sitnyag i nā mauʻu maʻamau me ka mauʻu manamana.
Echinodorus lembut
ʻO ka lauhile maʻa lau o ka echinodorus puaa he nui o nā lau o kahi ʻano laina, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu pākeke ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 7-10 cm. Wahi a ka ulu ʻana o nā mālamalama, ʻulaʻula a ʻōleʻele paha, ko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha he brown brown. Hoʻoulu ka Hydrophyte i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻokoʻa i nā mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻona aku, i kūpono no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.
Hoʻopuka hou ka lāʻau aquarium i ka Echinodorus me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rosettes.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 18 ... + 30 ° С |
Pauoa | 1-20 ° W |
Ka hana | 5,5-8 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 6-14 mg / l |
Hoʻomaka ʻo Hydrophyte me ke kōkua o nā ʻeke kaikamahine, kahi e huki koke ana i kahi wahi hou a hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu i ka ulu ʻōpio.
No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua lawa ia e waiho i kahi papa o ka lepo 2-3 cm ka hohonu ma lalo o ka hale aku o ka aquarium He koi nui ka noi ʻana o nā kolamu mineral paʻakikī i loko o ka pahu wai, kanu ʻia me aquaflora.
Lilopsis Brazil
ʻO Liliopsis kahi puʻuwai no nā iʻa a me ka poʻe noho arthropod o ka ʻona. ʻO ka mea kanu e like me ka mauʻu mauʻu e pili ana i nā kūlana i koi ʻia, e ulu like ana me ka neʻe a pololei, a me ka mea nui - ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia he lauoho.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe; spima me nā peʻa lau lau elima e nānā maikaʻi loa i ke kāʻei ʻana. Me nā mea kanu i loko o nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana, e koi i ka ʻokiʻoki maʻamau, i ʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia me nā algae weed.
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai nā lau ʻala uliuli iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui, ke nānā ʻia ka mea kanu:
- hanai pinepine ia
- nānā i ka hoʻoponopono mahana ʻana mai 18 a 28 degere,
- mālama i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka hoʻopalike alkaline o ka wai,
- No ka ulu wikiwiki, ua kau ʻia kahi ala māmā 12-hola.
Loko wahine ʻo Java
ʻO ka Moss Java kekahi ʻano moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe hiki ke hōʻike i nā mea hoʻomaka. Hiki i ka hydrophyte unpretentious ke ulu i nā pae a me ke kuʻikahi, hoʻōlili iā ia iho a puni nā mea āpau i hālāwai ai ma ke ala: driftwood, pōhaku, lei, ʻupena, nā lau o nā mea kanu kokoke.
ʻAʻole e hana wale i nā hana hiʻoniʻo. Pēlā lākou e lilo ai i puʻuhonua no ka pīkī, nā palahalaha a me nā ʻōpū, pulu i nā mea momona a hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai, a hoʻoneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 15 ... + 28 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-20 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-8 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 6-14 mg / l |
Hoʻohana ʻia nā poli hoʻokaʻawale no ka hoʻoulu: e kanu ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina a i ʻole, me kahi laina lawaiʻa, paʻa ʻia ma nā mea o ke kahawai kai. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ka lāʻau aquarist e hele mai i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā wana overstretched, a wehe i nā pale a overgrown.
Richia
Aia nā Riccia moss i ka māhele o nā mea kanu manuahi. I nā biotopes kūlohelohe, hoʻomaha ia ma ka wai o ka wai a he pālahalaha papahele. Akā, inā ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka riccia i ka lalo a e kau ma luna o nā ʻanuʻu o nā pōhaku, e loaʻa ana ia i ka nui. Hoʻonohonohoʻia e ka mahele o ka thallus - ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka wai ʻona.
ʻAʻohe oʻa a Riccia. No ka hana ʻana, e kau ʻia ka mea kanu ma nā pōhaku, a kālai ʻia i luna me ka laina lawaiʻa, kahi wana holoi ʻole a he huluhulu paha. Ke ulu nei i loko o nā ʻāpana, e hana ka mea kanu i kahi mālamalama mālamalama mālamalama.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 10 ... + 30 ° С |
Pauoa | 2-8 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-8 |
Kaʻai a CO2 | ʻAʻole koi |
ʻO ka paʻakikī wale nō ka mālama ʻana i ka huaʻai, ʻo ia ka pono e hoʻonui pinepine iā ia: i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai, e hāʻule nā lau haʻahaʻa ma lalo i ka wai. Hiki ke ʻeha ʻia nā pōhaku i uhi ʻia i ka iʻa me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa antitrus, no laila ʻo ke hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi ʻaʻole pono.
ʻO Marsilia ka lau ʻehā
He mea maikaʻi loa ka pūloli no nā nano-aquariums (30-40 l) a me nā mākeke bulkua (200-300 l). Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau o ka lau o ka manu ma ka maka o 4 mau ʻāpana, e like me ka ʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki i ka hydrophyte ke ulu i nā lau koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o kahi kalepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka 3 a 12 cm.
Hoʻokahi like ʻia ka Marsilia ʻehā mau hua like me ka ʻula manu.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 18 ... + 28 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-2 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-7,5 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 6-14 mg / l |
Hoʻoulu mālie ka ʻū ʻana wai, akā pono kāna pono: ʻaʻole pono e peʻaka a ʻū pinepine pinepine.
Hoʻananaki ʻia e nā ʻāpana o kahi mea kuhi manu me ka lau o 4-6 a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki ʻoki.
Cryptocoryne Parva
ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā cryptocoryns i loaʻa i nā makahiki he nui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka aquarium. E ulu mālie ka Cryptocoryne parva a koi pono i ka nānā pono ʻole iā ia iho, no laila hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia wale nō i nā florists ʻike.
ʻO nā rosettes Hydrophyte ka nui o nā lau lanceolate, e hele ana i ka lōʻihi o 5-10 cm. I ke manawa o ka manawa, hana ia i nā mānoanoa a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa e lilo ai i wahi e noho ai no ka palaoa a me ka honu.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 20 ... + 29 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-20 ° W |
Ka hana | 5,5-8 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 5-15 mg / l |
ʻO kahi mea nui i ke kanu ʻana o kahi ʻano dwarf ka nui o ka māmā: ulu ia me ka nele o ka mālamalama a lilo i hū ʻole ʻia, a i kekahi mau hiʻi o ka lau o nā lau. No ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka ulu o nā cryptocorynes, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i ke kīleʻa o ka mineral top me ke koena o ka paʻakai a me ka hao.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kanu kanu i ka krococoryne i loko o kahi hale i loko o kahi māla maikaʻi.
Buttere wai
ʻO ka inoa botanical o ka mea kanu Australia he ranunculus inundatus. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o cirrus-dissected nā pālani launa i kōkua i ka hoʻolaha i ka moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole like ka hapanui o nā mea aku aku o ka loko, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i ke kala o ka buttercup i ka hoʻomālamalama a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka ʻona aquatic a noho mau ke kukui māmā.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 20 ... + 29 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-20 ° W |
Ka hana | 5,5-7,5 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 5-14 mg / l |
Hoʻopumele ʻia me nā minerala mineral | 1 manawa i 2 mau pule |
Hoʻomaka ka Hydrophyte e nā poʻe holo - nā kaʻina o ka rhizome. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu ʻōiwi hoʻokahi i nā lau umauma openwork e ulu mai waho mai o lākou. ʻO 5 ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana he 5-12 cm. Ke aniani maikaʻi (1 W / l), hoʻomoʻa ka buttercup i kahi ʻākala mānoʻomaʻo, a i ka wā i nele ke kukui, hoʻomaka ia i ke kiko.
No ka kanu ʻana i ka ranunculus, kahi mālamalama, hoʻoneʻe maloʻo o kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau kūlana, akā e lilo ia i mau hebedoma e hala i mau mahina no ka hoʻololi ʻana.
ʻO ka wai Buttercup he pā lau o ka lau cirrus-dissected plate.
Hemianthus Cuba
Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu ma muli o ka moku kahi i ʻike ʻia ai. Aia ia he nui nā lau manamana a lōʻihi i nā lau liʻiliʻi. ʻO 3 ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pua hoʻokipa he 3 cm.ʻai wikiwiki ʻo Hydrophyte, e hana ana i kahi kao ʻala mānoʻi ma luna o ka ʻili. No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lepo maikaʻi a me kahi kālai momona loea.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 18 ... + 28 ° С |
Pauoa | 0-30 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-7,5 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 5-14 mg / l |
Mālamalama | 0.7-1 W / L |
ʻO ka hānai me nā mea minerala me ka nui o ka hao | 1 manawa i 2 mau pule |
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka "puʻu" (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā aquarists) hoihoi i ka moʻomeheu: ʻo ka chemanthus Cuba kahi mea kūleʻa e hana i nā ʻōhulu ea e like me nā penina ma nā koʻi lau a me nā kihi o nā kumu.
ʻO Monte Carlo ke ʻano
He nui nā inoa ʻo Hydrophyte: Kahalulu Nui Halepapaʻa Nui, Bacopita, Micranthemum sp. ʻO Monte Carlo ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau lau nahele liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 3-10 mm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana he 3-5 cm.ʻO ka mea kanu mea hoʻohana ʻano ikaika a paʻa i ka hoʻopulapula i ka papahele a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka holo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao.
Ma ka hoʻolālā aqua, hoʻohana ʻia ka micrantemum e hana i nā ʻaluna a me nā ʻolowā ma ka honua, snags a me nā pōhaku. ʻIke ʻia nā hydrolyte liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hui pū ʻana me Anubias Nana, ʻo cryptocoryne Wendt, ʻo Gobelotis bolbitis a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa ʻo Micrantemum Monte Carlo i nā puʻupuʻu, snags a me nā pōhaku i loko o ka hale aku.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 22 ... + 28 ° С |
Pauoa | 4-20 ° W |
Ka hana | 5-7,5 |
Kaʻai a CO2 | 5-10 mg / l |
Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama māmā (0.5 W / l) a me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi aku o ke kalapona. Akā ʻo ka ʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā o CO₂ a me ke kukui mālamalama e komo ana i lalo loa o ka hale iʻa ka mea e kōkua ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā perennials, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ka minerilima wai a me ka loli hebedoma 25-30% o ka nui o ka wai.
Pogostemon Helfer
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi hōkū liʻiliʻi: ʻo kona mau compots rosettes me nā lau wavy lōʻihi e like me nā hōkū lehulehu pā kola ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aku.
Me nā kukui uila, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā papapa ma luna o 5-6 cm, me ka hala ʻole o nā kukui uila, ke ʻōwili nei ka mea kanu, huli a pale a lilo kona ʻano maikaʻi.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 20 ... + 30 ° С |
Pauoa | ≈4 ° W |
Ka hana | 6-7,5 |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 6-14 mg / l |
Mālamalama | 0.5-1 W / L |
ʻO ka hānai me nā mea minerala me ka nui o ka hao | 1 manawa i 2 mau pule |
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Pogostemon Helfer no nā pahu liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ia i ka loli i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻekekema wai, a he mea paʻakikī ke mālama i ke kūpaʻa o ka wahi i loko o ka nano-aquariums. Hōʻike ʻia ka Hydrophyte e ka awelika o ka ulu iki ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā ʻāpana kuʻuna, mai kahi e puka mai ai nā puka hou.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻo Pogostemon Helfer e ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila maluhia, no ka mea, ua pālahalaha a lilo i mea hoihoi ʻole.
Sagittaria
ʻO Sagittaria subulata, a i ʻole lei awl-arrowhead, nona ka māhele i ka nui o nā mea kanu maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu no ka mālama kūikawā, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka poʻe holo hou me kekahi o nā ʻano o ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 16 ... + 28 ° С |
Ka hana | 6-9 |
Mālamalama | 0.75-1 W / L |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 3-5 mg / l |
ʻO ka pahū (a hiki i 5 mm) mau lau ka hopena i kahi lau nahele mānoʻo, kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā ʻoki. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sagittaria i loko o nā haku me nā glossostigma a me Anubias Berteri. He kūpono no nā mea ʻala a me ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana me nā mākeke paʻa me nā hao.
ʻO kā kanu laupana Sagittaria he lau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 5 mm ākea.
Pemphigus asiaticus
Hoʻonui pololei ka mea kanu i kona inoa: ma ka hakakā ʻana o kāna mau kumu a me nā lālā o nā lau i ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā vesicles, e hāʻule ana nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā cyclops. Palapala ʻia nā palaka a me nā ʻōlaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā palupalu heterogeneous i ka mānoanoa (mai ka 1 a 5 cm.
ʻO ka nui a me ka kala o ka pemphigus e hilinaʻi i ka nui o ke kukui: me nā kukui nāwaliwali me ka mana o lalo o 0.7-1 W / l, lilo nā lau, a lohi ka lōʻihi ma waena o lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hana ʻana i nā kālima pale haʻalulu ma lalo o ka waihona kālā, hoʻohiolo i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpū. Hōʻalo ʻia ka Hydrophyte i nā kūlana o ka ʻona a me ka ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i kūpono i nā mea kanu.
Staurogin
ʻO ka staurogin compact ke kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i kahi o ke kāʻei o nā ʻalā a me nā haki, i nā kahe ma waena o nā pōhaku a i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano uhi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka glossostigmus a i ʻole Hemianthus cuba. Pihi aku nā mea pana ma 2-10 cm, a he nui nā lau lanceolate-oval nā ulu e ulu a 4,5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa | |
Kūleʻa | + 20 ... + 28 ° С |
Ka hana | 6-8 |
Mālamalama | 0.7-1 W / L |
Hāʻawi CO2 | 3-5 mg / l |
No ka mālama i nā mea hoʻonani, pono kahi staurogin i ka lepo hānai, maʻamau ka hoʻomohala maʻamau me nā maniua wai a me nā haircuts wā maʻamau. Hoʻolaha ʻo Hydrophyte e nā ʻokiʻoki apical a i ʻole nā lau ʻoki pilikino me nā aʻa piha.
Ua pua aku ʻo Wallisneria
Pehea e ulu ai i ka echinodorus ma nā pukaaniani? Kaʻana i kouʻike)
E ulu ana kekahi echinodorus i loko o kaʻu hale mālama. I kēia manawa kokoke loa ʻo ia e pua a hoʻokuʻu i nā pua me nā keiki. Makemake wau e ulu i kahi echinodorus hou mai kahi pēpē ma luna o ka windowsill, i loko o ka pua pua. Hiki i kekahi ke haʻi iaʻu pehea e hana ai i kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i nā kumu ʻole o nā keiki.
E Guys, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa no nā hola ʻelua!
Nā poʻe maikaʻi ahiahi! Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka hana aku ka wai aku me ka hapa maoli. ʻO kahi ʻano home aquarium. Hoʻomaka wau me 30 liters, hoʻomaka i nā mea āpau e like me ka mea e kali ai, kali, a kanu hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula 4. I kēia manawa aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻāpana! ʻOluʻolu ʻo kēia.)
A i kēia manawa ua kūʻai aku au i kahi kelepona hou, inā makemake kekahi, laila xiaomi redmi note 8 pro. ʻAʻole kēia hoʻolaha, hoʻolaha wale i koʻu mau manaʻo a me koʻu mau manaʻo. Ke kākau nei wau a ua ʻono kuʻu palma.
A loaʻa akula au i kahi pana maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki a ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia!)
Mai hōʻino nui!)
Loaʻa maikaʻi a me ke olakino!)
My Akaariums
Aloha kākou āpau, Makemake au e haʻi aku e kaʻana i ka ʻike o kaʻu mau mea hou ʻelua. ʻIke ʻoe i ke kiʻi o ka mea i ka mua ma 50 lita. Ua kūʻai mākou no ka mea, i loko o ka aquarium 62 mau mea ola e hānau ai, nui ka pīpī i ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua noʻonoʻo kaʻu wahine, a hele mākou ma hope o ka aquarium - 50 lita. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka wahine hānai i nā mea lawe hānai e like me ke guppies, picilli, a me nā molinesia. Hānau lākou i ka pā o Fry a me ka maluhia, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻai i ka mea a ua hoʻi ka wahine i ka hana i kāna aquarium i hope.
Hoʻolaha wale ʻia kēia māla me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma laila: ʻo ke kupapaʻu, a me ka pūlima, ua ʻike ʻia ka fern, inā ʻaʻole wau i kuhihewa, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu maikaʻi ia. He palau ka pennywort, ludwig ʻelua mau lāʻau a nānā nā mea a pau nā mea poina ʻole.
ʻOiai paha ua kalai koke aku nei au i kahi kani ulaula mai kahi kaluho 20 he mau ʻehā mau pua ma laila, a ua hoʻohua i nā lehelehe ʻelua me ka pū manu. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike pehea i ma hope o kekahi mau lā i ʻike ai au pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai lākou i loko o ka hale aku. Ma ke ʻano o lākou ʻē aʻe ke ola mau nei he mau pālua o ka mollinsia, kahi algae eater, a me ka iʻa ancytrus. I ka wā e hiki mai nei iaʻu e hoʻolālā e kau i ka iʻa mai ka aku i loko e kīkī i ka ʻāʻī a hana i kahi huluhulu maʻemaʻe ʻOi ka lepo, kūleʻa ke aniani 1 keʻokeʻo 20 watts. Hoʻokomo pū pinepine ka Fertilizer. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma 25-30℅. ʻAʻole naʻe holomua i ka mea hoʻomokuʻu wale nō, aia wale nō i loko o kaʻu mea kanu. ʻAʻole loa e hoʻokau loa aku iā ia.
A he 20 mauʻu manona nei.
E kū ana i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻomaka wau iā ia i ka makahiki i hala, ua noho wale nā ʻāpana ʻōpala i laila. No laila manaʻo wau e hoʻoneʻe wau i kēia mau mea kanu i 50 lita a e uku wau i ka honu. No nā mea kanu he lomariopsis, hornwort, valysneria, a me nā anubis. Mālama ka ʻaina Shrimps i ka nani o ka nānā ʻana i nā hue liʻiliʻi e holo ana ma nā mea kanu. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hauʻoli wau i ka honu inā ʻaʻohe wahine iaʻu, e kūʻai aku au a pālaʻi i kahi ʻano kīʻahaʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana o nā koʻi āpau. Ma, i ka laulā, ua kaʻana aku i nā mea āpau me ʻoe e like me kaʻu i makemake ai. 😃
Aquarium JEBO 62 lita
Aloha kākou āpau, ua hoʻoholo wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻu lua aku o ka papa aku o 62 liters.
A pēlā nō, ola i nā iʻa mau e ola nei ma nā iʻa: guppies, swordsmen, Pitsilia, Mollinesia. ʻO Ludwigia, Hygrophilus loosestrifera, Kriptokarin, Nimfeya, ma ke ala, kahi kaʻina mai kahi 100 aku aquarium, ulu i nā mea kanu, aia kekahi mea valysneria nāna i hāʻawi i nā lālā o ke kuahiwi ʻo ia i aneane āpau. A ʻo Ekhinodorus he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula, akā hiki iaʻu ke kuhihewa, ma mua o ka ʻoi ʻana ka nani o kēia manawa i ʻāpana ʻo ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kēia ke kaena wai kahiko o nā mea a pau no nā makahiki he 5 i ka wā aʻu i kūʻai aku ai no ka kukui, he 2 mau kukui-uila o 2-watt. Ua emi loa ke kukui, ulu nui ʻo Anubis ma laila, e ulu mālie ana lākou. Makemake au i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi, ua haʻalele au i ʻelua mau kukui a waiho i kahi kinipōpō 30 watt. Ua kanu ʻo ia iā Valisneria, a hehi ʻo ia i ʻelua mau pule, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ka hana, no laila, mai kahi 100 aku aku ka wai aku i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi, ua hoʻomaka pū nō hoʻi e wikiwiki, ʻoiai paha hewa wau. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kānana ma aneʻi kahi kānana ʻo Jebo kūloko o 300 lita i hoʻokahi hola; ua kau ʻia kahi syntizer winter, kahi huʻi, a me nā seramics i loko o ka pā. I ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kānana nui ka kānana e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka wai, ke noi aku nei wau no nā dregs a hoʻololi iā ia i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ke kiʻi. Aia kekahi pilikia, i hāʻawi ʻia kēia kānana i ka ea a ma luna o ka papa o ka mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka aku. ʻAʻohe mea nani ia. Hoʻokomo wau i kahi pākuhi no ka oxygen, waiho i loko o kahi mea compressor a no kēia manawa e iho ana ka kahe. ʻO ka lepo ma kahi haʻahaʻa neʻe i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai 3 mi a 6 mm. ʻO ka hoʻēmi ʻia ʻana ma kēlā me kēia pule 25-30℅.
ʻO ka pane i ka pou "Aquarium no kēlā me kēia pickhouse i ka papa ʻaina!"
Ka laila lā. Ua pilikia wau. Mahalo iā ʻoe e nā hoa @psbspb. Mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi, makemake wau iaʻu i kekahi iʻa. Pela ka mea i ku.
I kūʻai wau iaʻu iho he pahu poli aku. Ua kūʻai au i kahi kānana, kahi kukui, lepo. All ma muli o nā ʻōkuhi.
Ua hōʻiliʻili wau i nā mea āpau, hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo. Ua kūʻai pū ʻia au i ka hose manawaleʻa mai kahi dropper. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopiha i ka wai.
Nui nā wai. Ua hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i kekahi o nā mea kanu - ʻaʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea i kapa ʻia lākou ma ka pololei - i ka poʻe maʻamau - anubis. Huki iā lākou i ka ʻōpū. ʻIke wau he mea hiki ʻole, e like me ia e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka kooyag a me nā pōhaku, akā ʻaʻohe mea o kēia mea i hana.
Me ke aniani paha ka wai. Laka akula au a ninini pololei loa.
Ma laila ka mea mua i hana, ʻaʻole ia ma nā ʻōlelo aʻo!
ʻO nā ʻāpana maikaʻi a me nā lepo lepo i kāwili ʻia me ka wai. Ua hoʻololi koke ka wai i loko o ka wai, a lilo wau i mea nona ka ʻāpana ʻāʻei kiʻi.
Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe mai ka ʻōpala, holoi a lūlū hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau. Mai ka wā ahiahi, a ʻoluʻolu loa nā keiki i kaʻu mau hoʻokolohua physicochemical, ua haʻalele wale wau i kēia mau mea a pau ka kakahiaka e noho.
Loaʻa nā mea a pau i ka pō, i ke kakahiaka he like ia me kēia:
Huli ʻia ka kānana. A laila ua maopopo loa ua kānana nui ka kānana deshmansky. Aia ka aquarium i loko o ka mea mālama i kā lākou mea, a me kāna ʻōmū a me ka buzz pale i nā keiki mai hiamoe.
Hele i mea hana lima no ka mea he quieter. Ua hoʻopiʻi ka kānana hou i kahi pane he nui, akā me kahi ʻōhumu ua hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia iaʻu e hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ea i kahi liʻiliʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ka kānana i neʻe ka mea mai ʻō mai ai, e kī ʻia, e hana ana i nā nalu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻala ma luna o ka ʻili. Ua like he mea a lawa kēia e ka saturate me ka oxygen. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia hū. I kekahi manawa ke lūlū wau ia mea e huki ana, no laila no ka bonus i flora a me ka manu.
ʻO ka mea kūlohelohe, ua luhi nā keiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o ka wai a hoʻomaka lākou e noi iaʻu no nā mea ola. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana e pono ai nā honu ke peʻe i kahi, ua hoʻoholo wau e haʻalele iā lākou no ka manawa hope. Hoʻohui hou ia i nā hua laha o Eleocharis - mauʻu ma ke ʻano o kahi hū, hoʻoluʻu.
Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ia e hana e like me ke kiʻi i ka kiʻi, akā nā mea kūʻai aku o ka eleocharis e hāʻawi i ka hana ʻole.
No laila, e ʻae nei i ke ʻano hoʻokolohua, kūʻai aku au i nā neon a me nā nahele. A me kekahi iʻa. E ʻae iaʻu i kahi iʻa iʻa. Ua hoʻopuka aku au. ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā keiki i ka aquarium no hoʻokahi hola. Hoʻopili lākou i ke aniani a nānā i kēlā me kēia neʻe o ka iʻa.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻolei nā keiki i nā ʻili, ʻoka i waena o nā mea pāʻani mai kahi huakaʻi a i ke kai. Pono wau e kahakaha no nā ʻano lole.
ʻAʻole i haʻalele iaʻu ka manaʻo i ka honu. Manaʻo wau e hoʻāʻo. Malia paha he mea maʻamau ia lākou, aia nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea āpau. Hūnā ma waena o ka "loko" i kahi e ʻai ai. ʻIke wau i nā hua ʻala popoki ma Avito (damn, ʻo lākou nei, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kou noʻonoʻo). Ua lawe mai. Ua hoʻopuka aku au.
A laila hoʻomaka ka bacchanalia like. ʻO ka ʻai, hoʻokoe ʻia i ke koko, nā ʻokiʻī a me nā ʻoki me nā poʻo.
Ua mālama aku ʻo Neons i ka honu i kahi mea i waho ʻole, nānā, ʻili ʻia.
A eia ke kakalaioa. Ua pā akula lākou iā lākou, ma ka honu, me he mea lā ʻaʻole wau i hanai iā lākou i hoʻokahi pule. I ka pōpopo he ʻoliʻoli ia. Kii aku ke kākalaioa iā lākou ma luna o ka hale kai. ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka waha liʻiliʻi, ua kāwili nā kākā i nā ʻāpana a me ka swam i ka hoʻāʻo e ʻā.
Nānā pū mākou a pau me nā maka ākea a me nā waha. Ua hilahila wau - he aha ka mea e ʻōlelo aku ai i nā keiki. Akā naʻe, ʻano like lākou iā lākou iho e pili ana i ke koho kūlohelohe. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ma ka hopena, me he mea lā, he ʻino ke ao, a laila.
I ka holoʻokoʻa, ma 20 mau minuke mai 10 mau honu i haʻalele iā 4! I ka pō, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia he ʻelua ʻia. A ia lā aʻe ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻelua mau mea, hūnā maikaʻi. Malia paha e ola lākou ma ka eleocharis.
Manaʻo wau pehea e ala ai ka mauʻu, e hoʻāʻo hoʻi au e kanu i nā kūpeʻe.
Mahalo i kou heluhelu! Mahalo i kou manaʻo! =)
Huki i waho
ʻO ka hihia i kahi pōʻino loa ʻole ʻaʻohe ala e kākau i kahi manaʻo iā Ali.
E heluhelu koke ʻia ua kanaka like ʻole.
ʻO ke kaikamahine (ke wiwo ʻole e manaʻo) ua kūʻai aku i kēlā mea
Pono e waiho i ka moss a me nā mea ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i loko a i ʻole e puka mai ka honua. A ke hopena, e kupu mai ka moss a loaʻa i kahi pōpoki
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i maopopo ka manaʻo o ke kaikamahine he ʻōpala wale nō a ke kali nei iā lākou e pua.
Kaʻu equa a spawning neon
Aloha kākou kela kanaka. No laila, ʻo kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina.
He ʻelua o Pelviks. Ua ʻike au i ka palaoa i ka aqua ʻona wale nō 1 manawa. Pono au makemake ʻaʻole e hoʻohua.
Heluhelu kekahi. Ua like lākou me ka lapalapa. Ua ʻike ʻo ia au e ʻike i ke koena i loko o ka ngipa a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi wai mālama i 20 mau lita.
Pale pale neon. ʻAʻohe ona pale uhi i ke kūlanakauhale (a kokoke pū kekahi). Akā paʻa ʻia, i kauoha ʻia mai kahi wahi ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei au e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ka hana ʻana i kēia. Hana wau e like me ka ʻike mai kahi Pūnaewele: hoʻomākaukau i ka wai me ph ma ka wahi 6.1, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana. Lūlū ʻo ia i ʻelua kāne a me nā wahine ʻelua i loko o kahi aqua he 20 pā. ʻO ka lalo o ka papahele. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hakakā - e hoʻolohe wau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Aqua iho: 120 pālolo lepo. Hoʻololi nā kukui i ka uila ma ka meaontrol me ka papahana o ka lā / kakahiaka. Pahu ka kānana, hāʻawi ʻia nā co2.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi mākia kūwaho hapa-aniani.
"Ma ka lani wale nō lākou i ʻōlelo no ka moana. Pehea lā nani. Ma kahi o ka lā a lākou i ʻike ai. E pili ana i ka puka ʻana o ka lā i ke kai, ua lilo ka wai lā. "A ua wela ke ahi i nā hohonu. A ʻo ʻoe? He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai iā lākou?" (c)
ʻAe, kekahi mau kiʻi liʻiliʻi o kēia kau.
ʻEkolu mau kukui ma nā papa uila. ʻOi aku ka ʻelua o ka aquarium, ua ulu ka pēpē.
Loaʻa kā mākou ʻike.
ʻO kaʻu 3rd, maikaʻi papa uhi ʻike.
ʻO kā mākou papa wai mua he 25 lita, akā ʻike koke mākou ʻaʻole lawa kēia.
I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 70 liter (ʻaʻole hoʻi he moeʻuhane, akā mau nō naʻe).
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi he paila mua - e lilo i hale paʻahao.
A laila hiki i kahi lā kūʻai mākou i nā ʻeke kalo, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻāpana - 7. A i loko o kahi mahina ʻē aʻe ua hoʻopau ʻia - ʻoiai ka nui o ka raspyuh - ʻaʻole hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hua o nā honu.
A laila ua hele mai ka hola o ka aquarium mua 25 mau. E holoi ʻo ia, kūʻai i ka ʻāina ʻai ʻai ʻole, a me kekahi mau pōpoki o ka micrantemum monte carlo. E hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka niu a ua kūʻai ʻia kahi wai o ke aniani he 20 a hoʻonui i ke kahawai LED ma ka uhi.
ʻOiai ke kumu i lawe ai i ka hapa nui o ka wai mai ka punawai nui (ʻoiai paha ma kahi o 3-4 mau mahina) - ʻo ka hōʻilo ʻana ma luna o koʻu maka + ke kūʻai aku nei ma kahi hale kūʻai, ua ʻōlelo wau e pono wau e hoʻololi i kahi hebedoma (i kēlā me kēia lā) - mai waiho i ka honu i mua o kēlā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia - ʻae ʻia - hana.
he liuliu ma hope iho, hoʻomaka ka hānui o nā dregs, ua koho ʻia ke ʻano - me ka "wahaheʻe" - pani ana i ka nele o nā mākau nānā.
Mea hoʻohalahala CO2 home - waiho ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi loa e like me ka maikaʻi - no ka mea kaomi pinepine ʻana i nā paipu a luku i nā mea āpau ma ka moku, akā eia wale nō ʻo Kina a ʻo ka pepa Lūkia ʻaʻole i hoʻokaumaha
a i hope o ka papa, ua hele mai ka lōʻihi: "E hoʻokuʻu i ke kino"
A i kēia manawa, ma hope o 2 mau mahina - ʻaʻole ka hopena hope loa, pono ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ua maikaʻi hoʻi.
ʻAʻole wau e huli i ka maka ʻoi i kēia manawa - no ka mea i kū mai ai kahi kaula, akā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha a lohi iki ia (hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua me ke kōkua aku.
+ hebedoma ma hope o ka hili ʻana o nā ʻuʻemeke mai 3 mau honu, he loaʻa ka piʻi - ma kahi o 20 mau mea liʻiliʻi (i kēia manawa, 3-5 mm i kēlā me kēia)
Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi kanesa dwarf Mekiko e noho ana i ka niu - ʻaʻole ia e uha i ka rastuyusha a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻai i ka ʻala.
A ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia - ua kau ʻia kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻulea ʻelua - i kēia manawa ua hui like nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna
A ʻo kēia ka maʻamau i kahi lau 70 lita me ka wai ʻole o ka CO2 - ma mua a ma hope o (4 -5 mau mahina ʻokoʻa)
me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i nā kuʻuna: ma ka lā mua o ke ʻano o nā aquas, makemake nui kā kā māua me nā sushi a i ʻole iʻa iʻa
(nānā i hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole ke hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hoʻonaninani)
A i kēia manawa he 2 mau mea kūʻai aku au - kahi aloha nui iā ʻoe.
ʻO nā cichlids ʻAmelika - Māhele 2: Astronotuses
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he pākuhi nui loa o nā huki nui ma ka loko aku, a laila he ʻano maikaʻi kēia kēia no ʻoe. Ma Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka pololei ma nā mea kanu Soviet, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele kokoke i nā makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa o ka makahiki iwakālua. A ma ʻEulopa, kokoke he 30 mau makahiki ma mua. Mai ia wā aku, ʻoiai me ka nui o ka nui, e ulu nui ana ko lākou kaulana. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā astronotuse ma nā wai hāmaʻa "ʻeleʻele" o ʻAmelika Hema, no ka laʻana, ma ka Amazon a me Rio Negro. I kekahi mau'āina, e like me ka United States, ʻo Astronotuses ka mea e ʻoki ai i ka lawaiʻa hākino, kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia ma ʻAmelika, akā aia wale nō ma nā moku hema, kahi i hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻia ai lākou.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua nei, nui ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano maoli ka nui o 40 cm, ma loko o nā loko wai e pili ana he 25, akā ʻike kekahi mau kanaka nui loa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino oval i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope me nā pulima elongated nui. He poʻo convex i haʻi ʻia me nā maka nui. ʻO ke kala laulā ākea mai ka hina-brown i ka uliuli, ka mea e laha ʻia ai nā wahi melemele o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole. Ma ke kumu nui o ka pu caudal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻeleʻele nui me kahi palena ʻulaʻula, i hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka astronotus i kekahi inoa kikoʻī - "ocular". Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano hua puaa. ʻO ka nīnau maʻamau i nīnau ʻia e nā aquarist - nā mea ʻaluna astronotus - heʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā astronotuses hiki ke paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka manaʻo nui ke lilo i nā hōʻailona ʻike. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā kāne i loaʻa ke kala a me ka kino ʻoi aku ka nui, akā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea e hāʻawi i kahi 100% hōʻoia.Me ka hilinaʻi, hiki i ka kāne a me ka wahine ke ʻike wale i ka wā hoʻokaʻina - ʻo nā wahine i hana ʻia he ovipositor.
Aʻo ka ʻike, pono nā astronotuses i kahi aquarora ākea, maikaʻi loa mai 500 lita. ʻAe, mālama ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma nā aquariums 250 mau, i kekahi manawa ma nā mea liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole wau e kapa ia i nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻOiai ke hiki i kēia mau ʻōlapa ke alakaʻi i ka "kahikina" o nā iʻa, nā maʻi a hiki i ka make mua hoʻi. Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka ka astronotuses i nā huahana he nui, kahi e kahe ana i ka nui o nā ammonia, nitrites a me nitrates i ka wai. ʻO kahi mea hou i ka manaʻo nui o ka lehulehu ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka iʻa ma ka maka, a i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻaina maʻamau e kūʻai i ka hui o ka iʻa 4-6, a ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o ka ʻaelike, waiho lākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa, a kanu ʻia ke koena a kūʻai ʻia paha. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka ʻōpio ʻōpio ua like like ʻole me kona mau mākua, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā, ua hele maikaʻi lākou me nā kaola aku o nā mea aku aku, akā i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka 10-12 sentimika ka lōʻihi, lilo lākou i mea ʻole i ka wā a ua mālama pono lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe mai nā iʻa. E like me nā hoalauna, hiki ke ʻāpai ʻia nā iʻa nui nui - cichlosis nui, synodonts, pterygoprichitis, etc. Me nā mea kanu, hiki ke kū aʻe nō hoʻi nā pilikia - e ʻai ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā greens, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea kanu lāʻau palupalu a ʻoluʻolu paha. E makemake ana ʻo Astronotus e kau i ko lākou kauoha i loko o ka hale aku, ʻo nā mea a pau ka mea i hoʻonele ʻole ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻoneʻe paha. Akā i ka laulā, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke mālie a mālie, a i kekahi manawa hilahila hoʻi. ʻO nā poʻe a pau e loaʻa i nā ʻalopona kuhihewa i ko lākou manaʻo a me ka maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻAʻole lākou he picky e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, akā naʻe, pono e hōʻoia i ka filtration maikaʻi, e pili ana i ke koi ʻana, a me nā loli maʻamau o 20-30% o ka wai i hoʻokahi pule. Pono ka palupalu. Ph mai ka 6.5 a i ka 7.5. ʻO ka mahana wai ka wai mai 22 a 28 mau kekelē. No kēia mau mea ʻaʻa, kūpono nā ʻano meaʻai, mai ka ʻoluʻolu make a i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo maka (koe wale nō no ka ʻai o nā holoholona mahana, a i ʻole hoʻi pinepine). Me ka nui o ka momona ʻole, ka moni ʻana, ka ʻuma a me nā iʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai like ʻole, noho nā astronotuses i loko o ka hale loko no kahi 15 makahiki.
Kekahi mau ʻike a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
• He ʻīpihi loa ʻo Astronotus ma Thailand, ma nā hale he nui, nā keʻena a me nā hale pule pū kekahi i nā wai me ka astronotus.
• I ka pae ʻana o nā lehelehe i ke kapa, ua ʻike nui lākou i kekahi mau kānaka ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa e hele mai i ka hakakā no nā panalāʻau,
• Kānā ʻia e mālama i nā astronotuses i loko o ka mea kanu i uhi ʻia me ka uhi. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i mea ʻano ʻai ma ke ʻano a me ka alualu ʻana i ka lele, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka astronotus i ka ikaika a ma ka papahele,
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka ʻalepona me nā iʻa muliwai, hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā maʻi i pilikia no kēia ʻano.
Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka wā akōnō, lele pinepine nā astronotuses, a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. ʻO nā pōhaku ākea nui e lawelawe i ka substrate no ka caviar. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā mea hana nā pōhaku a lākou e makemake ai, ma kahi e kau ai nā hua ma hope. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka spawning ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana ma ʻekolu a ʻehā mau kiʻekiʻe a me ka like ʻole e ʻai me ka ʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka iʻa i loko o kēia manawa ua lilo ka meaʻala. ʻAʻole hana ka hoʻōla i nā maʻi. No nā hola he nui, ua hoʻopili ka wahine i ka nui o nā hua i ka pōhaku i nā lālani. Ua hōʻea ko lākou helu a keu a keu aku. ʻO nā Astronotuses kekahi o nā mākua mālama pono loa. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i ka caviar - hōʻoluʻolu lākou i ka wai a puni ka hua e hiki mai ana, e hoʻolei i kā lākou palu, hoʻokuʻu i nā hua i kālai ʻia a mālama pono ʻia i ka ʻōpala hatching. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i nā lā mua o ka palaoa, mau ka makua i kahi huna hānai, e like me discus. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, komo ke aniani i ka laʻa o ka wai wai a hoʻomaka eʻauʻau a hānai manu ʻole. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi mua no lākou he artemia, nā pīkopa liʻiliʻi a me ka daphnia, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ua hiki ke hānai iā lākou me ka tubule. Hoʻokahi koke ka pīkī o ka astronotuses akā, i ka pīhoihoi, no laila i loko o ka pūpū me nā ʻōpio kāu e pono pinepine ai e ʻohi ʻia e ka nui, i ʻole ka make i nā mea moʻo a nā hoahānau.
ʻO ia paha, ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu mea i makemake ai e haʻi aku i kēia lā.
Inā he mea e hoʻohui a i ʻole paha e hoʻoponopono iaʻu, a laila e kākau i nā ʻōlelo.
E ʻike koke ʻoe!
Loaʻa nā puna aku ka puna aku. Māhele 3
E hoʻomaka kākou i kēia lā nuku liʻiliʻi me kahi moss liʻiliʻi - Monosolenium. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Taiwan, India, China, Iapana a me Thailand. ʻO Moss monosolenium kekahi ʻano o ka fossil ola kahiko ma waena o nā mea kanu, kahi mea i ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka helehelena, akā ua lilo i mea kaulana i waena o nā aquarist. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā moss monosolenium me nā lau e like like me ka ʻumi o nā riccia. Eia nō naʻe, he lāleō kaheʻe ʻana o ka riccia, a no laila ke kūleʻa nei ʻo ia i mea e pono ai kahi mea kanu ālaona. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka monosolenium ma mua o ka wai, a no laila e noho mau ma ka lalo, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana, a hiki koke i ka ulu ʻana, e pālahalaha a puni ka hale o ka aquarium, e hana ana i nā uluna laumaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, palupalu a ʻo ka moss ka mea i maʻalahi i ka wā i ka holo ʻana, no laila he hana maʻalahi ʻole ka ʻāina kumu i ka pahu aku. No ka hoʻoikaika i kēia hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ka pōhaku a i ʻole a snag me ka laina lawaiʻa a e lūlū pū ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ʻole ka ʻoka ʻole o ka iʻa. I ka loko aku, nā mos monosolenium i ʻōnaehana like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ke anawaena ākea, me nā ʻohu a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika. He nani loa, nānā ke kala me ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i kahi ākea ākea mai 5 a 30 degere Celsius. Hiki i nā mokulele Monosolenium ke ulu i nā kukui a i ke kukui māmā, i ka wai paʻakikī a palupalu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, hoʻomohala ʻia ka monosolenium moss i kahi hoʻolālā lōʻihi a hiki i 3 centimeters, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hiki i 5 mm, a nānā ʻia aku nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Rhizoids ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu moss, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka mea kanu me nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea hana paha. Aia i lalo o nā kūlana i loko o ka mea kanu, e like me ka hoʻomālamalama ikaika a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kahe, a nui nā ʻōmū i loko, a inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka moss, hiki iā ia ke holo i ka maka. Hiki ke ulu na monosolenium i loko o ka terrarium wai a i ʻole nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā puka makani. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻano o ke kai i lalo o ka wai, akā heʻai he ʻano wale nō ia. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia kēia moss e ka iʻa, akā hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha aku iā lākou ma ka hale kai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea kanu ma mua a i ʻole i hope, i mea e hoʻonaninani no nā ʻāina ākea.
Ua kapa ʻia nā moʻo Kalikimaka ma hope o nā lau, like like me ke ʻano like me nā lālā o ka puna. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia wale ka moss ka palena e like me nā conifers. Kūleʻa ka lōkeke Kalikimaka i nā snags a me nā pōhaku, mālama ʻia i ka papa o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ʻae maʻalahi me ka hoʻonaninani i nā haircuts. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana e hilinaʻi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa: ma lalo o ke aniani ka ulu ʻana o ka moss, e ulu iki ka moss, a me ke ʻano ʻana o kona ʻano, ʻaʻole e like me nā lālā peʻa, i ke kukui mālamalama ka lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o ka mea mua e hoʻohana i kēia mosa i ka loko i loko o Iapana. Ma ke ala, hiki mai nā ʻano he nui o nā mokala i loko o nā ʻukena mākaia mai Lūkia. Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu: ka wai wai mai 24 a i 30 ° C, pH mai 6 a 7.5. Mai ka palupalu o ka hoʻomālamalama mai ka palupalu a hiki i ka mālamalama, eia naʻe ma lalo o ka mālamalama ikaika, e noho ka filament ma waena o nā lālā o ka moss, i ka mea hiki ke paʻakikī ke wehe i kekahi. Kūlike ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana e hānai ai i ke kalapona. Pono e hamama ka wai, me ka haunaele a me ka pohō ʻana. E kōkua ʻo Shrimp i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka moss Kalikimaka mai ka bio-waste. He kōkua maikaʻi kēlā kamaʻilio ʻana: he nui nā alapine me ka moss kahi keʻena maikaʻi loa, nui ka ʻai a me ke kāʻei no ka wili ʻana, a kōkua ke kanu lāʻau i ka mālama pono iā lākou iho. Hoʻolaha ʻo Moss ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana a i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kahi wahi hou, kahi ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e ʻōwili koke ʻia ai. Ke lohi nei ka nui o ka ulu. ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua lilo i mea maʻalahi e hoʻonohonoho i ka pā o ka moss i loko o ka aku. Kūpono ia ʻano hana like ʻole ia a ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka ʻike kūikawā a me nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi mai ka aquarist. Hoʻopono kūpono i kēia a me kahi momi Kalikimaka, kahi i waiho ʻia ma waena o ʻelua ʻāpana o ke aniani me ka nui ʻāpana ʻaʻa. Kuhi ʻia kēia hoʻolālā me ka laina lawaiʻa a hoʻopili ʻia ma ka pā o ka hale o ka aquarium. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu ka moss ma o ka ʻupena, e hana ana i kahi kāʻei kupanaha o nā lau triangular.
E huli mākou i nā ʻenehana mowali kaulana loa - Taiwanese. Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu: ka wai o ka wai mai 15 a i 28 ° С, KH mai 2 a 14 °, pH mai 5 a 8. Hiki ke hoʻomālamalama mai ka māmā a i ka ikaika. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ʻana o ka moss o Taiwanese, ulu maikaʻi ia i ka substrate a ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana i ka aquarium. I kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi aku nei nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mini Moss, akā like like ia me ka Kalikimaka. ʻIke nā Zoologists i ka ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā pua: no ka moss Kalikimaka, aia ka lālā o kahi lālā he ʻano triangular maʻamau, aʻo ka mea o Taiwanese he mea maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, ua like kēia moʻolelo a pau me ka moʻo nui lehulehu, no ka mea ke ulu ʻana ka mika Kalikimaka i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, nalowale nā lālā i ko lākou ʻano triangular maʻamau a lilo e like me nā māhoe o Taiwanese. Kahi helu 'ana o nā mosses e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka helehelena, kū mua o ka vein i nā lau, ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka lau o ka lau, ka ʻano o ka nui o nā selela ma ke kumu o ka lau, ʻano ʻano (cylindrical a flattened), ʻano o ke kūlohelohe o ka lāʻau, ka hele ʻana o nā rhizoids lau a me nā pōpiki spore. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o lākou me ka ʻole o kahi microscope, nā kiʻi no ka hoʻohālikelike a me kekahi nui o ka ʻike. Hoʻohui, hiki ke loli ʻē i ke ʻano o nā mosses i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO nā mokumoku me ka nui o nā mea kanu aku, e like me nā mea kanu he nui e hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano, ke ʻano o ka ʻōʻili a me ke ʻano o ka lau inā ulu lākou i ka lawena ʻana. He nui nō nā inoa kālepa no nā mosses ka loaʻa ʻole o ka inoa inoa Latin.
Ke hoʻopau nei kēia i kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o kēia lā. ʻAe, loaʻa iaʻu nā nūhou maikaʻi no ʻoe - ʻĀnō e hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia nā wikiō ma kā mākou hakahaka. No laila, e ʻike koke iā ʻoe! A mahalo i nā poʻe a pau no ke nānā ʻana!
Loaʻa nā puna aku ka puna aku. Māhele 2
Aloha ʻAo! Ke hoʻomau nei ke kiʻi iā Aquazum zooportal iā ʻoe me nā mosses puna aku.
Ka wai wai, ka mea hoʻonui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Aia kekahi ma waena o Lūkia, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻObinsk Reservoir. ʻO kēia mea kanu nani, ma ke ʻano o nā pōpō uliuli mālamalama o nā nui like ʻole, e kahe ana ma luna o ka wai o nā wai, i kau ʻia nā papa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻo Richia i kahi mālamalama kukui i luna. ʻO ia ke kūlike i ka ea ʻana o ka mahana mai 15 a 25 kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia i loko o ka wai palu me ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa alkaline. Me ka paʻakikī o ka wai nui ma mua o 8 °, ulu ka ulu o ka richia. Hoʻolaha nui loa ia, e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai me kahi kalapu mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā tangles me nā papa e hoʻopiʻi iki ma luna o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, keʻole o ka hoʻomālamalama hou, ua hāwahi ʻo richia i loko o nā papa kala liʻiliʻi, e hōʻea ana i kahi pana hou i ka pūnāwai. No ka hoʻohālikelike i ka ricchia, ua lawa ia e ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a waiho i ka punohu wai maikaʻi i luna o ka wai o ka wai. Maikaʻi ʻo Riccia he ʻona maikaʻi loa no ka palaoa, kahi i kau ai no nā spawning spprning a me nā lako no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hiki i ka hakakā ʻo ka ricchia ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka pae ʻāina. Akā hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hana i ka uhi ʻāina ma nā hana ma mua. Ua kākau ʻo Takashi Amano i kekahi o kāna mau puke e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka driftwood e hoʻopili ai i ka lepo o kēia mea kanu lāʻau ʻole, kahi i haki ʻia ai ʻo Rikia i nā manawa he nui i ka kāʻili ʻia iā ia me kahi kaula milo a i ʻole laina lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole ka palahalaha a me ka laina lawaiʻa ʻulaʻula (maikaʻi a i ʻole ka aniani a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha) a mai kahi mea ʻaʻole e pohō i ka wai. Ke ulu nui nei nā lālā rika ma mua o nā palena a ma hope o ka manawa e pani ai lākou. ʻO kahi pahu me kahi pūpū waiwai e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pupu lau māla maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, kahi e hui pū ai me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o kahi kālou pōmaikaʻi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻeke kala kala o nā oxygen.
Mākou Pahi a Spiky paha
Nā pihi mike i nā ʻōpū kūleʻa o ʻAmelika Hema. Aloha ʻo ia i ka ʻāina māla a loaʻa i nā wahi a me nā kahe, a ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai a me ka wai i lalo o ka wai. Noho loa ia ma kahi hohonu, hoʻopili ʻia i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻalā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Aquarist i kahi spike moss he mea kanu mua. Ke lohi nei ka nui o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻohālike ka mea like me ka hiʻohiʻona i ka mole Kalikimaka, akā ʻo nā lau o nā mea i nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi. ʻO nā wana he kūlike i ka like, like me ka lāʻau Kalikimaka liʻiliʻi, a me ka lālā waena a me nā lālā lālā o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka lau oval, he paʻakikī, maloʻo, me kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Me nā kukui maikaʻi, ʻo nā moss o ka adhesions ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā kaʻina hulu lōʻihi, ka lalo o ka wai me nā poʻokela a i nā kenimika a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i nā heihei moss i loko o ka aquarium he maʻalahi. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano, he wai me ka wai ʻona me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: kūlike ka wai mai ka 15 a i ka 24 ° C, ka pH mai ka 6 a i ka 8.5, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī. Hoʻoulu ka pipi i nā wai me ka mahana, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻole me ka lole o tope me nā ʻaona ʻona. ʻO ke kukui haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ululāʻau, ka wā kahiko a me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpū o lalo, kahi e pono ke neʻe ʻia. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ka mālamalama ikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ke ola o ka mikroskopika, e hiki ke hōʻino i ka moss. I ka iakou, ʻo ka komissure ka moss e lilo i wahi no ka pēpē a me ka honu. ʻO nā pua nani e nānā nui i ke kua a i ʻole ma nā ʻeke a me nā pōhaku. Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi helehelena nani, hoʻōla ʻia ka moss. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka hoʻolālā, maʻalahi ka moss ma ka substrate i ka hoʻonohonoho hou. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpiopio e like me kahi mākeke: i ka manawa e pau ai i ka silt, make koke kēia moss.
Hiki ke mālama wale ʻia ka moss kūlima e nā mea inu mākaukau i loaʻa. ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā e pono ai ka ʻike nui a me nā mākaukau. I mea e pono ai ke koi ʻia o nā paʻa paʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i kahi nui. Akā, ʻo ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana koke - e hoʻopau hou kahi lāʻau pākeke i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui me kona maikaʻi. ʻO nā biotopes waiū o Singapore a me Malaysia i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina hānau pono e kū ana. Hōʻike ka inoa o kona helehelena: nā ʻōkuhi o nā kumu lāʻau palau ke kū aʻe. He mea nui ia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpala e lawe mai i nā ʻāpana wai i loko o ka mea kanu i nā waiwai ʻoluʻolu: ke kauwela mai 18 a 24 mau kekelē, pH mai 6 a 7.5, kH mai 1 a 10. He maʻalahi a ikaika paha ka kukui. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūwaho e hōʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki lohi, ʻaʻole e manaʻo i ka ulu wikiwiki mai ia. E lilo i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka moss i kāna mau hiʻona maoli maoli.
Moss string a thong ole
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Moss String kekahi o nā ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau a lehulehu o nā mosses. Loaʻa ia ma Antarctica, ma ʻEulopa ma Caucasus, Rusia, ka Far East, Asia, Africa, a me Australia.He mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua o ke kaula: ʻo ka mua - ulu wale kēia moss i luna, ʻaʻohe mea nui i nakinaki ʻia i kahi substrate, ʻo ka lua - aia nā mea kanu lōʻihi, e ulu ana i nā 15-20 kenimika. Ma muli o kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, he paʻakikī ʻo String moss me ka huki me nā mosses ʻē aʻe, a i ka kanu ʻana i nā mahele ʻokoʻa, maʻalahi ke hana ʻana i nā kolamu a i nā hale kiaʻi ma ka aquarium. Ma muli o kāna māla maʻalahi a me nā waiwai hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka moss ʻaʻole i ka aquarist ʻike wale nō, akā no hoʻi i nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e lilo i mea hope loa e kūʻai i kahi String ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e aʻo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā pono, e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ia no kāu aquarium. ʻO Moss String i hoʻolauna polū, palupaluma nā papahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi pahu 15-20-sentimeter, e kū pinepine ana ma ka lepo o ka aku i ka wai, a e hoʻomoʻi kū ʻole wale i ka ʻili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i nā lālani ʻelua ma ke alapine, hiki ke huli i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pā 3.5 mm ka lōʻihi o kahi kikoʻī. Kahi wale ka lau o ka lau keʻokeʻo, a ulu wale ka waena o ka lau. ʻAʻole pili pono ʻo Moss String i ka waihona, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula kapron i nā ʻāpana o ka pele a i ʻole nā mele paha. Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu: ka wai wai mai ka 18 a i ka 28 ° С, kH mai 4 a 14 °, pH mai 6 a 8. ʻO kahi kānana he 24-mau pono. ʻO nā kukui uila mai kahi haʻahaʻa a ikaika loa. Hoʻopili ke kukui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka moss.
Wehe ʻia nā kumulāʻau mai Kina, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia e nā aquarist ʻAmelika. Aia ke ulu a 3 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, ākea ka laulā o ka nahele, he 5 cm, he ʻōlehu pua ʻōlehu ʻalani e like me nā lālā o ka puʻu uwē, no ia i loaʻa ai kona inoa. Ua ʻokoʻa ka ulu ulu ʻana. Ma ka ʻāpana, ʻo ke ʻano o nā lau e uwē ana me ka moso, he mea like ia me ka Kalikimaka, ʻoiai he hapa nā lau o ka ʻāmē uwē a he liʻiliʻi ia a kīwī paha i ka hopena ʻaʻole like. Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu: ka wai wai mai ka 22 a i ka 28 ° C, ka pH mai 5.5 a 8, KH mai 6 a 14. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kūleʻa me nā ʻōmole kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 32 ° C, me ka pau ʻole o kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, akā he melemele nā lālā manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka hoʻōla a me ke kalapona i ka ulu ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu. Kūleʻa ka ʻōpū i ka miki haʻahaʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā aquariums. Pono ia e mālama i ke pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hāmeʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wai. ʻO kekahi hemahema o nā mea ponoʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka like o ke algae ma ka moss. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻūlū leo ma luna o nā ʻōpū, no laila ua hoʻomohala nā kolo i nā loiloi a hoʻohālikelike i ka aquarium. No ka hana wikiwiki no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa a i ʻole ʻele a kapron. Ke pau ʻana i ke kāhiko ʻana i ka ʻumea me kahi wē uwē, hoʻomanawanui - pono ka lāʻau kanu i kekahi mau hebedoma e kūpono i kahi wahi hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pono paha e ʻoki i ka moss me nā ʻoki.
Pākuʻi kikowaena. Māhele 1
Inā ua hoʻoholo mua ʻoe e lawe i nā mosses i ka ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe no lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mosses a kanu ʻia i loko o ka herbalist. ʻO ke kumu o ke kūlana hōʻeha o ka moss ma ka pākona ākea he mea hoʻololi paha i ka wai a i ʻole ka nui o nā pōmole. Pono ka wai i loko o ka ʻikena no nā mosses me ka maʻa liʻiliʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa o ka waihona mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole i kūpono nā mana ʻaʻī. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka honu liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka aquarist e mālama i ka ʻano o nā mosses, ke ʻohi ʻana i ka litter mai nā pua. Ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka lōkō ʻana o ka wai, ke ka ʻole o nā ʻōpū stagnant, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i nā moʻo me ka ikaika o ka manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kānana kūloko liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono kahi ulana msharnik. Maikaʻi, he kūpono ka lawelawe ʻana o ka aquarium i ke kauwela wela. ʻO ka lepo ma ka aku i loko o nā mosses e pono kūlike i ka chemically. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā pīkoi quartz a me nā ʻeleʻele me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka wai a hoʻohui i nā mea keleawe. Ma ke ala, pono nā pōhaku a me nā mea i hana e hoʻoponopono ai i nā moʻo. Pono maʻamau ʻo Siphon, ʻohi i ka siltation.
Ua loaʻa i ka moss Java i ke kaulana nui i ka waiakona ma muli o kona helehelena nani, hoʻomanawanui, unpretentiousness a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Ma kahi biotope kūlohelohe, he maʻamau ka moss Java i ka ʻōpala o ka hema o Asia, ma Malaysia, India, ʻo Philippines a me Java. Hiki ke ʻike ka moss Java ma nā ʻāina maloʻo a maloʻo, ma ka ʻāina, ma nā pōhaku, ma nā ʻōpala lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma nā kahe o nā kahe wai. He laula maloʻo leʻo Java. Loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau, lōʻihi, branched a me ke anuanu, ma kēlā me kēia he nui nā lau liʻiliʻi e ulu pono ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ka 4 mm ka lōʻihi o nā lau lau. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā mea kanu i nā ʻoniʻoni kūmole o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia i ka lepo: hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iki iā ia i kekahi wahi i ka aquarium - driftwood, pōhaku - a hoʻomau ka ulu mau hou. Hiki ke maʻalahi i ka waiho i ka ʻāina a waiho iā ia e ʻauʻau i ka kolana wai. I ke kūlohelohe, pili pono ʻole ia i kahi kākoʻo paʻa; i loko o ka lāʻau aku, ua hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia. Kahiʻi ka moss Java a me nā mea ʻole: kūpono paha kekahi mau ʻāpana wai. ʻAʻole ia e pono ai i ka lepo i ka aquarium. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka kukui, hiki ke ʻae i ka dimming no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei kona nani a nani hoʻi i lalo o ke kukui. ʻO ka mahana māla wai kaila ma 22 a 30 ° C. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui, akā akā pau ka ulu ʻana o ka moss i loko o ka wai anuanu. I ka laulā, ulu ka mea ulu i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai. Mālama pinepine nā ʻōpala ʻo nā kahuʻi i loko o ka hale kaena i loko o kahi pānaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa he nui, ʻoiai paha i iʻa a i ʻole nā mea honu. Hoʻopili ʻia ia mea, hoʻohana ʻia he lula ʻo ka loea o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa. Hōʻalo ʻia ka Caviar ma waena o kona mau lau i ka iʻa e hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi a ʻai ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka aquarium a i ʻole nā lau nui a me nā mea kanu rarer. ʻO ka pinepine loa, ʻo ka moss ka Java e hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumulāʻau i ke keokeo, nā barbs, a me nā ua. Noho maikaʻi nā ciliates i loko, ʻo ia kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka palaoa i kā lākou mau lā mua o ke ola. E mālama i nā moss Java i loko o kāu kaaniani, e hoʻopili wale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā wahi āu e makemake ai e ʻike. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu i ka ili. Me ke kōkua o nā lau brown liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻāina kahi i kū ai. Kūkulu ka moss Java i nā mea kanu ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele makuahine. Hiki i ka maʻalahi ka hōʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻōlelo i ka makemake o ka mea kanu, akā i kekahi manawa i haki ʻia i ka mea kanu i waiho ʻia ma ka hale kiaola ma hope, no ka laʻana, e ʻoki ʻia, hiki ke ulu i loko o kahi lāʻau, kahi mea i koi mau ʻia e ka aquarist. ʻO wau ʻaʻole makemake i nā mosses. Ma ke ākea, ʻo ka moss Java kahi hua kanu kūpono e hoʻopili ʻia i nā pono nui o nā mea kanu aku: maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi o ka hua.
ʻO Moss kahi mea kanu o ka aquarium o ko ka ʻohana Spring, kahi ulu lāʻau nani a nani hoʻi e ulu nui ana ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ʻo Australia. ʻOiai ka moss ʻaʻole he lāʻau iʻa, pinepine pinepine kona noho ʻana i nā kahawai, nā muliwai, nā loko, nā alapu nui, ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka loli i nā kūlana ulu. Kahi pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i loko o nā hale noho kaiāulu a ʻike maʻalahi i nā hale kanu, ʻoiai ka helehelena o ke kī kīnā he kumu maoli a nani ʻole. ʻO kahi lei uliuli uliuli poholo o nā moss kīkaha ʻaʻole ia he mea nani maikaʻi loa o ka māla wai kai, akā he puʻu maikaʻi loa no ka palaoa, he wahi punahele hoʻi no ka hoʻokaʻae ʻana o nā iʻa he nui aku. Ke ulu nui nei nā kīnika i nā pūʻulu nui, e hana ana i nā palupalu openwork nani, hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻikena. Ma lalo o nā kūlana piʻi, hiki i kona piʻi a kiʻekiʻe loa ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 60 cm. Aia nā ʻāpana poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o nā wīwī i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā lau oval, he sentimeter lōʻihi a me ka hapalua o ka hapalua kūbita. Aia i nā kūlana e ulu ana, hiki i ka moss kī ke hoʻololi i ka nui a me keʻano o ka lau o ka lau, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa mai ka brown-red a i ka ʻono ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ka huina e puka ai kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi-palena - rhizoids. Ma o lākou, komo nā mea kanu pono no ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o rhizoids, pili ka mea kanu i nā mea paʻa: nā pōhaku, nā puʻupuʻu, paʻakikī, substrate. No ka meaʻa ʻole ka moss kī, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi substrate, makemake nui ia a kahe wale ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka pou wai a me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia iho me kahi rhizoid i kekahi mea. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu ke kiko, ua lawa ke kī ana iā ia i kahi anuʻu a i ʻole paha i loko o ka lua a i ʻekolu mau mahina. ʻO kahi moss kī he wā e ulu ai ka ulu a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o nā hemahema a pau e loaʻa ai ka poʻe aquarist i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu i nā ʻakihi. I ke kauwela, hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i ka moss i ka wai wai i ka 24 a me 28 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i ka mea kanu ka manawa dormant, no laila, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i ʻumi a hiki i kahi ʻumikūmālua. Inā waiho ʻia ka moss kī no ka hoʻoilo i kahi pahu wai ʻole i kulu ʻia, kahi kahi wai i ka lumi lumi, a laila ʻaʻole ola ka mea kanu - ola nō ka hoʻoilo a make hoʻi i ka hāʻule. No laila, no ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohili ʻia ka moss kī i loko o kahi ipu ʻē aʻe, a no ka hana pono i nā kūlana kokoke i ka kūlohelohe, waiho i loko o kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka pā lewa ma luna o ka 10. I nā wahi kīwī ʻaʻole makemake i ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai, akā ua ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā aquariums me wai palupalu, kahi i kūlike ʻole ai ʻole he ʻano lahilahi kona. Ma waho aʻe o ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu, kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o nā kīnaha kīwī i loko o ka wai aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai aku. No laila, e uku pono ʻia ka nānā pono ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ka filtration wai, akā hoʻi i ka koho kūpono ʻana i ka iʻa akuarium. Kūpono no ka aquarium, kahi e ulu ai ka moss, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ka characin, carp, a i ʻole i nā iʻa e ola ai. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka mea ʻuʻuku a me ka ʻoi aku o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka māmā o ka kukui me ka pupule. Me ka nui o ke aniani ma luna o ke ʻala a me nā lau o ke kumulāʻau nui, hiki ke noho i kahi algae haʻahaʻa, i ala i ka make o ka mea kanu. Mai nā kukui kuʻuna o ke kukui, pono e uhi ʻia ka moss kī ma ke kau ʻana iā ia i ka malu mai nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lehelehe i ka lehelehe, a ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei e hoʻopaʻa i ka lōʻihi o nā hola ʻona a hiki i 10-12 mau hola.
ʻO ka ʻōma Moss kekahi ʻano o ka moss maoli ma Asia. ʻO ka inoa o ua mea kanu lā ma muli o kona helehelena, ʻano like me nā ʻōlelo o ka lapalapa. Hoʻoulu ke kīhāpala, ulu, hoʻokuʻu i nā pua kū lōʻihi, kahi e ulu ai lākou, e lūlū i loko o kahi kuʻekuʻe a mai kahi mamao aku nei he ʻano ahi ʻala liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻO ka nui ka nui o ka mea kanu i nā kūlana aku aku a hiki i 8 cm, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 10 cm. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma mua o 15 cm, ma kēia hihia ke pono e hōʻoki ia, no ka mea ke naholo nei ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mosses, e ulu wikiwiki ana ka uahi moss i ka laulā ma mua o ka laulā. Ke ulu nei, ua hoʻohāʻule ʻia i nā lāʻau hoʻonaninani e nānā nani loa i ke kua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, mālama ka lāʻau i kona nānā i ke ʻano lōʻihi no ka wā lōʻihi ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma ke kanu ʻana i kahi ahi moss ma luna o nā mea hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku a me nā ʻalā. I ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou me ka laina lawaiʻa, kaula a hoʻohana ʻole paha i ka mesh maikaʻi, i neʻe mau ʻia kēia mau mea hana, e loaʻa ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i nā manawa āpau. Kūkulu kahi mea kanu i kahi wahi hou ma hope o ka manawa pōkole o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hebedoma e ulu ikaika nei a e hana koke i ka ulu lāʻau ākea. He makemake kūpono e kanu i kahi kanu hou i loko o ka aquarium i ka wai kahiko, ma kēia hihia ke wikiwiki loa ka manawa o kāna acclimatization. Eia kekahi, i ka wai kai a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻolaʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka moss e hōʻeha a make a make pinepine. Nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu: ka wai i ka 20-28 ° C, ka paʻakikī dH mai ka 4 a i 9 °, ka momona pH mai 6 a 7.5. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā torsion o nā lau palu e hilinaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī wai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka kānana hoʻoliʻi wai ʻoiai i kahi kikoʻī hewa o ka hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka make. Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā mau mea kanu ʻeke, kahi ʻimi maikaʻi i nā lālā āpau o ka moss a ʻaʻole waiho i kahi ʻoka lepo ma luna. E hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka moss, ka mea ʻai ʻia me ka ʻaila hānai e makemake ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hana i kahi kahe liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole. Ulu ka lapalapa o ka moss i kekahi substrate, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e palaki nui ʻia.
Moss phoenix a wai puna wai paha, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ulu i nā wai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa iā Moss kona inoa ma muli o kekahi mau mea like me ka pūnāwai kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa kēia hiʻohiʻona, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hilinaʻi me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia a hiki i nā mea ʻoi aku ka mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka moss Phoenix ma ka papahele, mau pua nani e kū ana mai nā snags a me nā pōhaku, e hana ana i kahi pūnāwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No ka hoʻonaniʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka moss, ua lawa ia e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi o kona mau lālā i kahi kūpono me ke kaula kaula. E mae nā ʻāpana, akā i kēlā manawa e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ai ka phoenix. Ua ulu ʻole ka Phoenix, e ulu ana i ke mahana o 15 a 28 ° C, ʻoiai ma nā kihi o kēia pāana e hoʻemi nui ana kona ulu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ulu ʻana e ka maka uila paʻa me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kalapona i ka aquarium. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai malū, pH mai 5.5 a 8. Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka phoenix moss thickets, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka sludge, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻomōlapa o nā algae e kūpono nā maʻi. I ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka hale aku me nā moss, ua hoʻonoho loa nā lāʻau phoenix i kahi o nā kihi o ka aquarium, akā i ka mea i waena. No laila ua mahalo maoli ka phoenix i ka nānā, ʻoiai ke kūʻē i ka ʻano o nā kumulima ʻē aʻe.
Riccia
E hana kēia mea kanu i kahi ʻano kupaianaha nani loa no ka aquarist novice. E ulu wikiwiki ʻo Thalli o ka mea kanu i ka mokupuni nani ʻia e kahe ana o ka wai o luna o ka wai. Hōʻū ka lua o nā ea i waena o nā layer o riccia e ʻōmala a i aniani.
Hiki i kēia moss ke noho ma luna o ka mea a pau, ʻoiai me ka hala o nā rhizomes, nā a me nā lau. No ka riccia e haku i ka ʻāina e pono ai, i pili me ka laina lawaiʻa. Ma ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻokumu ai ka mea kanu i nā puʻu kiʻi nani a me nā puʻu, e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai waiwai nui ka mālamalama a me nā loli wai maʻamau. ʻAʻole wikiwiki ka moʻomeheu i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka loko aku.