I loko o ke ao nei ma mua o 20 tausani mau kukuna. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o lākou he mau meli mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou mau hoahānau pili ʻole he mau ʻōpio a me nā wasps.

ʻO nā ʻolike nā mea o ke aupuni.ʻO nā holoholona e like me ke kauoha a Arthropod Hymenoptera. E like me nā mea ulaula, iā lākou:

• poʻomana, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū,
• maka maka
• antennae
• kekahi mau wāwae o nā wāwae
• mau ʻēheu.

Kāleka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona hihiu e kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula - nā ʻāpana melemele ma kahi papa ākea. Pono ke ʻano o ka mālamalama e ʻike ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nāwawa. Aia ka pili ma ka ʻōpū o kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ke kōkua o ia ke mālama i ka pī ma ka holoholona, ​​manu a me nā kānaka. Laulā he 3-45 mm, ma muli o ke ʻano.

Hoʻolālā

ʻEkolu mau kino i ke kino: ka poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Nona kēlā me kēia hana pono. Ma ke poʻo kekahi ʻelua o nā maka helehelena, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea mamao, a ʻekolu mau maka māmā e ʻike i ke kiʻi o nā mea kokoke. ʻO kēia mau māhele o ke kiʻi, i ka wā i hui pū ʻia, hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi holistic. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike maka o ka piʻo ua kapa ʻia he mosaic.

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana o nā antennae, aia hoʻi ma ka poʻo, ʻo ia nā lālā o ka ʻike kūlohelohe, pā.

ʻO ka hana a me ke kaona o ka ʻōpū o kahi inika e hiki ke hoʻonui i kona nui. Ma ka ʻōpū a me ka drones, aia nā huila o ka nui ma ka ʻōpū, a ma nā limahana - ka ʻaki ʻana. Aia hoʻi kahi kukuna ākea a me nā pani ākea kūikawā, nā alapine e wehe ana i ka trachea. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea momona, apitoxin ma loko o ka huʻu. Inā ʻoki ana kahi pi i kekahi, make.

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelele o ka honua ʻĀina aropropod. Ma kahi o 450 mau puʻu ʻehā no kekona. ʻEhā nā ʻēheu o ka piʻi. He nui lākou a hope a hope paha, e kōkua ana e hoʻokele, e huli. Hiki i kahi iniseti e lele ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilometera i kahi minuke. I ka huli ʻana o nectar i ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao a hiki i 10 km.

ʻAuhea a pehea e noho ai nā pi?

Nui nā hale. Kānā ʻia kēia mau arthropod ma nā wahi āpau e ulu ai nā mea kanu. Noho nā holoholona hihiu i nā wahi kūlohelohe: hollows, crevices, burrows, in attics. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono e mālama i nā wahi e noho ai nā pi me ka nele o ka makani, ka wela, a me ka kokoke o ka wai.

E ka poʻe, e hoʻomaka ana i ka beekeeping, ʻike ʻia i lalo i lalo o nā kumulāʻau e noho ai nā iniseti. A laila aʻo lākou pehea e hana ai i nā hale kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Hives. I kēia manawa hana i nā kahu hānai ma kahi hoʻokahi mau haneli hānai me nā ʻohana pi, hoʻokumu i nā mahiʻai, a me nā mea hana.

Poni manu hānai me ke kōkua o ka wīwī huna ʻia mai nā kipi i loaʻa ma ko lākou ʻōpū e kūkulu i nā meli bilateral. Aia nā selet i ke ʻano o nā hexagons. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kolamu me nā meli manuahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā o ka hale ma kahi mamao o 6-9 mm mai kēlā me kēia.

ʻO kahi kokoke i kēia mau kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā beekeepers i loko o nā hale hoʻonaninani no nā pī lali. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale i nā hives i kūkulu ʻia nā mea inikini i kā lākou mau cell hexagonal.

ʻOhana Bee

Nui nā ʻohana nā ʻohana. I ka nui o nā kanaka i loko o lākou e hiki ke piʻi i hoʻokahi mau haneli. Kūpono ka nui i ke alima, ke kūlana kumu. I ka manawa wela, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana hou, ka loli o ka wā kahiko e nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala hana, ʻike ʻia nā drones. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻolōʻihi ka kaʻina o ke ola ma ka hive, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻohana.

ʻO nā ʻohana Bee nā ʻanahi hoʻokahi a me nā hua: he mau haneli he nui, he mau piʻi hana nui.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōpūʻehā o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā hua. ʻO nā piʻōkuhi o nā limahana hana wahine e puka mai mai loko mai o nā hua paʻapū a kuleana no ka pono o ka hive. ʻO ka hana o kā lākou kuleana, ka hana ʻana i nā meli, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ka ʻai, nā hōʻiliʻili, ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka nectar a me ka hae, ka hana ʻana o ka pī ʻaʻī, pale, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, helehelena, hoʻoweliwela o ka hālima, mālama i kekahi mahana a me ka haumina o loko.

ʻO nā Drones nā kāne e ulu ana mai ka larertertertized. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mahi ʻai, ua ʻoi aku lākou a nui, me nā ʻēheu nui a me ka ʻōpū. No ka mea, ʻaʻole lawe mai ka hive i pono. ʻO ka hana o nā drones ka pā ʻana me ke kakā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka neli?

ʻO ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau arthropod e hilinaʻi i kekahi mau mea:

• Hoʻohana ola. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā polena a me ka nectar, kūkulu i nā meli, mālama i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpoki, etc.
• ʻO ka nui o ka hua. ʻO kaʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ka mea pōkole i ka manaʻolana o ke ola.
• Loaʻa kahi momona.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻole o nā maʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ola o kahi pepeke mai ka manawa o ka makahiki i hānau ʻia ai. ʻO ka nui loa o ka poʻe i hānau i ka pūnāwai he 38 mau lā. ʻO nā kānaka ola i hānau ʻia i ke kauwela e ola i 1-2 mau mahina, a e ola a lūlū ke kanu.

Ehia mau drones ola?

Hānau ʻia nā mele ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. No ka mea ua mālama ʻia lākou i nā hopohopo i kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe hana, ʻaʻole pili ka nohona i nā palena o ka makahiki. Ua make koke nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o ka hua. ʻO kekahi o lākou e lilo i ke ola ma muli o ka hakakā no ka manawa kūpono e hōʻohi i ka ʻōpū.

Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoholo i ka hopena o nā kāne. Ke pau ka pono o nā drones, e kipaku ʻia aku lākou mai ka hive, a laila hoʻohewa iā lākou i ka make wikiwiki.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka ʻōpū?

Hiki i ka ʻōpū ke hiki i ke koena o ka hive. ʻO kona mau makahiki he 5-6 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka hopena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana bee mālama iā ia. A ʻoi hou aku lākou e hana ai, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka wahine. Akā ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomoe i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia e ka muli loa.

Bee hoʻoulu

Nui nō nā ʻano e hoʻopane ai i kēia mau iniseti. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā Beekeepers i hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole, e pili ana i ka ʻano, nā ʻohana hoʻoilo, nā hoʻolālā hive, nā ʻano leona honi.

Hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia nā ʻohana Bee me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka layering. No ka hana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai he pono e neʻe i ka pahu wahine mai kekahi hive i kekahi. ʻAʻohe wahi i hānau ai nā meli, hoʻokumu nā piula i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mōʻī wahine fistulous. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia a hoʻonoho ʻia i nā ʻāpana, kahi i puka ai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā beekeepers i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pi, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "hapalua kauwela." No kēia mea, koho ʻia ka ʻohana ikaika loa, ua mahele ʻia i ka hapalua, ke kau nei i nā meli me nā hua i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka hoʻouluulu o nā pī laka i ka wahi, nā hiʻohiʻona climatic, ka nui o ka pakanā, nā mea hānai. Inā ma kahi mau wahi e kūkulu ana kahi ʻohana o ka pī piʻu i nā lā 40, ma kahi ʻē aʻe paha e 100 mau lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻO nā pi pili i nā mea ulaula lele, e pili ana i ka pilina mamao a me nā pūlima a me nā popo. Ma kahi o 520 genera helu inoa ʻia, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻano he 21,000, no laila he nui nā pepeke e like me nā pi.

Kūpono nui kēia mau ʻāina - ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāina a pau, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka anuanu Antarctica. Hōʻalo ʻia ka “poʻo” o ka inikini me kahi puaʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 13 a 12 mau wahi (ma ke kāne, nā kāne a me nā wahine), a he proboscis aniliki lōʻihi, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai.

Kokoke pau loa mau ʻano pi Aia kekahi mau pālua ʻelua o nā ʻēheu, eia naʻe kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o kona mau ʻēheu he ʻilihune a nāwaliwali hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e kūlike mai 2 mm a 4 cm, e hilinaʻi ʻia ana ma kekahi ʻano.

O ka bee he pepeke maikaʻi loa ia e loaʻa i kahi hapa i ka pua a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu, e ʻohi ana i ka nectar a me ka hae. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka pepeke me ko villi, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka popo, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kekahi helu, e hoʻoneʻe ana ka pi i kahi hīnaʻi, aia ma waena o nā wāwae hind.

Ua makemake ʻia kekahi mau palaka pīpī i ka pollen o kekahi mea kanu, aʻo kekahi wale nō e alakaʻi ma ke alo o kēia mea, ʻaʻohe o ke kumu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā meli e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā pua, akā naʻe, i noho kaʻawale nā ​​ʻelele o ka ʻohana mai ke kanaka a me kāna mau waiwai. I kēlā mau lewa, me nā manu pepeke make, make no ka ʻōnaehana luku kanaka.

Eia kekahi, nalowale nā ​​kolone o nā piula ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia me nā pesticides, kahi e hoʻoneʻe nei i nā mea kanu manu o ka meli ma muli o ka ulu o nā kūlanakauhale. Ke hele nei ka pupule i ka manawa, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, manaʻoʻiʻo ia inā ʻaʻohe hana e mālama e mālama i ka nui o ka ʻohana, aia i ka makahiki 2030 e nalowale nā ​​pi.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo, ke hoʻohiki nei kēia i ka nalowale o ka meli no kahi kanaka, me ka hōʻemi nui loa i ka helu o nā pua, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kōkua piʻipiʻi home - kanu i nā mea kanu meli no nā mea inikini kokoke i nā hives no nā pepeke, hōʻole e mālama i ka māla me nā mea kanu.

Pehea e hua ai nā pi?

Uterus hua hua. Mai nā hua pipi, hana pi, nā wahine, ulu. ʻAʻole paʻa ka hoʻouka ʻana, hānau ʻia nā kāne, hānau nā drones. Ua lilo i mau keiki piu i ikaika a hoʻoulu hou ʻia, nā drone no nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e hānai i ka ʻōpū. Ke ulu ʻana i ka hua manu, hele kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā ʻano he nui: larvae, pre-pupae, pupae.

Inā nui loa paha ka ʻohana, ʻāpana a ʻelua mau ʻāpana paha. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau lālā e noho pū me ko lākou ʻōpio kahiko, aʻo kekahi e hahai i kahi hou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi noho hou.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

E Hoʻokomo i nā Inikini Aupuni me kahi hui kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka meaʻai a me ka wai me ka wai, mālama a mālama i ka hive. I kēlā me kēia hui he hierarchy koʻikoʻi kahi e hana ai kēlā me kēia pae i kekahi mau hana. Ma muli o ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā neʻe ma ka hui ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa i waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano o ka hierarchy. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pae kekahi moloka.

I ke kiʻi, nā pi me ka mōʻīwahine

ʻO nā ʻelele o kekahi mau pūʻulu he mau piʻahi lā hoʻokahi. Keia o keia ano ma ke ano he hookahi wahine nei, a hana like kēlā me kēia mea hana - e hōʻiliʻili i ka pollen a hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai, a hoʻonui pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻaʻole i hoʻohua ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka meli, akā ʻokoʻa ka hana a lākou - hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka pollen a me nā nectar mai nā mea kanu punahele "wale nō, ʻo ia, inā make nā pī, make nā mea kanu.

Nā pona manawaleʻa wahine, no ka laʻana, piʻoloke like ʻole (ʻeke kākuhi) waiho pinepine i nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi lua i mea e pale ai iā ia i ke ʻano, kapa ʻia kēia ala o ke ola "communal". Akā, mālama ʻo ka pīhoihoi a hoʻopiha wale i kāna pūlama.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻohana ke loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai, no ka nele o nā mea kōkua kūikawā, no laila ua koi ʻia lākou e koho i nā meaʻai a waiho i nā hua i ka hives o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano pili i kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā meli hānai i nā ʻohana nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻohana e komo ai i hoʻokahi ʻōpū, nui mau tausani wahine e hana nei, a i ke kauwela he mau tausani kaukani (kāne). ʻĀnō, ʻaʻole lākou e ola a hiki ʻole ke hana i ʻohana hou.

He aha nā kai eʻai ai?

Kuhi ka poʻe ʻepekema hiki i kahi kanaka hana ke hōʻiliʻili i ka awelika o 10-12 mau kekona o ka nectar ma luna o kona ola pōkole. I kēia helu, hapalua ka hapalua o ka hapa. ʻAi nā mea paʻahana ʻaʻole wale nō ka nectar a me ka meli, akā ke kino pū kekahi. Loaʻa lākou i kēia huahana mai ka polikena.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mākau waha o nā nāhelehe i ke ala o ka nectar i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o ka proboscis i komo i ka goiter. Aia ma laila ka hana a ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka meli. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka polū, hoʻomākaukau nā pi i ka ʻai no ka pua.

Ke ʻano ʻaʻa ʻia o ka meaʻai o kēia mau arthropods ma muli o ka manawa o ka makahiki. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, kona kumu ka meli, i ke kauwela - nectar. I kāna huli ʻana, hiki i nā mea inikini ke lele a puni kahi radius e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 km. Ma ka manawa like, kōkua nā lālā o ka ʻohana like kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻouna ana i ka ʻike pono e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona kūikawā, nā hōʻailona.

Ka pono o nā pi

I ka hapanui o ka poʻe, pili nā lua hana limahana me ka meli a me nā huahana lebi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui kēia mau mea i nā pā o ke ola kanaka: ka kuke ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ka waiwai o nā pepeke meli i kēia. Hoʻopili pili ʻia ko lākou ola me ke ola ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā iniseti wale nō. ʻO nā mea kanu entomophilous kēia. Aia ma luna o ka 200 tausani mau ʻano.

Ua hoʻohālikelike nā loea e loaʻa nā pono o ka pīhoihoi piʻo no ke kanaka nui ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā meli āpau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka honua. Mahalo i pollination, ua hoʻonui mai ka hua o nā huaʻai he nui: ulu a me ka pala, hua lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, melon a me ka wai meli. ʻO ka mea kēia e hiki aku ai nā tonle hua a me nā lau i nā papa ʻaina kanaka no ka ʻike ʻole o ka hana a nā limahana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka mōʻī wahine bee ke waiho i luna o 2,000 hua a i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hōʻiliʻili o ka meli, ua hōʻemi ko lākou helu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau ʻāpana. Ua hoʻokō nā luna o nā ʻokoʻa i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe, no laila ke ʻike nei ka pīhoihoi i ke kiʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kona kūlana a me ka nui o nā lā e ola ana, e hilinaʻi nei i ka hana a kāna hana e hana nei.

I ke kiʻi pīhoihoi kiʻi

ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi i noho i lalo o 10 mau lā e hānai i ka ʻōpū a me nā hua āpau, ʻoiai ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka waiū i nā poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO ke kokoke o ka lā 7 o ke ola, nā meli ma ka wahi o ka ʻōpū i kū i ke kiʻowale kahe mua a hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ke kūkulu hale ʻana.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā meli meli i ʻike wale ʻia - nā meli i hoʻokele i ke hoʻoilo, a laila e loaʻa i ka "makahiki o nā mea hana". Ma hope o 2 mau pule, oki ka hana a nā wuhaluhi ke hana a pono ka hoʻoku pono e hoʻokō i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana, e hoʻoneʻe a lawe aku i ka ʻōpala. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua paʻa nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe "i ka hoʻowalewale o ka nalo. ʻIke pono lākou i hiki i nā ʻenemi ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka hive.

I ke kiʻi he bee a me nā meli

ʻO ka papa hana hou o ka bee ka hānai ʻana i ka meli meli (20-25 mau lā). I mea e wehewehe ai i nā kaikunāne ma laila he nui nā kala kūpono, ʻokoʻa ka insectic i ka biocommunication ʻike.

Keʻoki ʻia ma luna o 30 mau lā ke kohi wai i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hana ʻo ka mea pōpilikia loa, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe e make kokoke i nā wai wai a me nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe; i ke ea wela, ka nui o nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe e hōʻuluʻulu i laila.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho o ke ola o ka piʻu ke alualu i ka hoʻopuka ʻano pono o nā hana. Hana nā poʻe kūleʻa i kahi pākuhi i loko, ke koena - ma waho. Ke hilinaʻi nei ke ola i nā ʻano. ʻO ke ola ola o ka meli meli a hiki i 10 mau mahina, a ola wale ka bumblebee me hoʻokahi mahina.

I ke kiʻi o nā meli ma kahi wahi wai

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

No ka pīhoihoi ka pīhoihoi o nā manu ʻoi pū ʻo Apoidea. Hoʻopili loa ia i nā ʻōpala a me nā kime. ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 21,000 mau ʻano a me 520 ʻano o nā pi.

Bee

E hānai i nā hua ʻai manu a me ka nectar. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka pollen e hana i ke kumu no nā mea waiwai no lākou (ma ka protein kūikawā), a me ka nectar - ka ikehu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i ka piʻu ke ʻano like ʻole ma kekahi ʻano. Akā ma ka awelika ʻokoʻa ka laulā e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika a me ke kala hoʻokaʻawale, kahi huli nā kala-ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke kino me nā lauoho, nāna e mālama i ka mālama a hana i nā hana o nā kino o ka pā.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka pī e hū ana i kahi proboscis e huki i nā nectar a me kahi ʻano hoʻonoʻu. Aʻo ka antennae ke kuleana no ka ʻohu, ʻike i ka wela / anuanu / haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi mau māhele o ke kino a me nā wāwae e hana ai i ka ʻōpū o nā pepeiao.

Habitat - hea ia e noho ai nā pi?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻolua he mau pepeke maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou e noho wale i kēlā mau ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā mea kanu pua. ʻO kēlā mau wahi ka wahi e pili ana i nā wao wela a me nā kaila kūloko. Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pi ma nā wahi a pau.

Ka lau o ka meli meli

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻO nā wahi punahele o nā pī liona he mau puʻu mauna, nā ʻihi kūlohelohe, nā pihi o nā lāʻau kahiko.E koho ʻo nā pi i nā pūnaewele i pili i nā kino wai, a mālama ʻia hoʻi i nā kūlana paʻakikī, ka makani.

Bee pūnana

Ke anuanu mālie, noho nui nā nests i nā lāʻau. I ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no ka hale, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i nā maʻi mai nā pūnaewele hexagonal. Aia nā pākolo i kēlā me kēia pā. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā meli melekula a loaʻa kahi ʻano elongated. Hoʻololi nā māhuahua kūikawā no nā piʻu o ka ʻāina, a kūkulu nā holoholona hihiu i kā lākou ponoʻi ponoʻī.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻo ka hana nui o nā pi me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako a me ka insulate hale. Hana lākou i kēia me ka propolis, ka mea e palau i nā lula āpau. A laila neʻe i ka mea inikua i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka mōʻī, kahi e hoʻopili ai iā lākou, hoʻololi ʻia nā wahi i kēlā manawa.

Nā meli

Ma ka laulā maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā pīpī launa ʻole i nā poʻe ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻano a me kā lākou ʻano. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālike, ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi no ka mea ua ʻoi aku lākou i nā ʻenemi maoli kūlohelohe a pale ʻia lākou e pale i ko lākou lāʻau. ʻOi aku lākou i ke kūleʻa, pale hou i ka anu a me nā maʻi.

Aupuni ākea

ʻO ka nui e hoʻomohala nei i ka ʻōlelo o ka hui ʻana, he mau mea kaiaulu. Hoʻopili kēia me nā meli palu a melliferous, stingless a me nā beke. Kahi ʻia kahi kolikolo ʻoi i kapa ʻia he semi-lehulehu. I loko o kahi hui kaiaulu, loaʻa i nā piʻiona ke kuleana, akā i ka manawa like ia lākou ke hōʻike i ka hua maʻamau o ka makuahine.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka piʻoniʻu piula nui ākea. He ʻokoʻa nā lālā o nā lālā a me kekahi mau kuleana. Ua hoʻohui lākou kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hāmeʻa ākea kahi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi mōʻī wahine hoʻokahi, nā mahi ʻai, a me nā leo.

Uterus Aia ma ka pūʻulu wale nō kekahi, e kū nui i ka nui e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna hana nui he procreation. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻokala i ka mea nui i ka kolone, no laila ke pale aku nei ke koena o ka mauʻu a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai.

ʻIke wahine

Mahi i nā pi - nā wahine, kahi kumu e hoʻokumu ai i ka hui i nā helu. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia iā lākou. Hoʻokahi helu pālua e pili ana i 80,000 kanaka. Ke ʻimi nei nā ʻelele o ka pūʻulu hana i nā mea kūpono kūpono, e hoʻohua ana lākou i ka nectar, e hana i ka meli.

Mahi i nā pi

ʻO nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka puaʻa - drones kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, e hoʻomau i ka hua. ʻAʻole hana nā pahu i ka polū a ʻaʻole hana i ka meli. ʻOi aku lākou ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā pī lohi a makemake hou i ka meaʻai. Ke hoʻopau ka drone i mea e pono ai ke kolone, e hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ana. Ma keʻanoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo i ke anuanu.

ʻEha

Hōʻike

He ʻelua ʻāpana o ka bee: ʻekolu maʻalahi ma luna o ke poʻo a ʻelua mau mea paʻakikī i nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā maka nāʻai

Ua kapa ʻia nā maka paʻakikī. He ʻihi oblong lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kēia maka i kekahi mau manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi nui o nā hexagons ma ka lewa. ʻO ka mauʻu limahana he 6,000 mau mea.

Nā māka hele makona

ʻO kēlā me kēia kelepona he peephole i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā ʻike kiko. Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā maka, ʻike iki ka piʻu i ke kiʻi - ua like ia me ke kiʻi i mahele ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa. He mea maʻalahi ia iā ia ke nānā i nā kiʻi e neʻe ai ma mua o nā mea static.

E like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pi

He ʻano like kona mau maka, akā ua ulu maikaʻi ʻole lākou e ʻike i ke kiʻi. ʻO kā kā lākou hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻole ʻia, akā, ka mea nui loa, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā maka maʻalahi, nā mea ʻuʻuku i wehe ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka pouli.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lā pi?

Hiki i nā bees ke loaʻa nā lifespan like ʻole ma muli o ka hana i ke kolone, me ka wā hānau.

Noho ka mōʻī wahine ma ka lōʻihi loa - ma kahi o 5-6 mau makahiki. No ka hāʻawi piha ʻia o ka ʻōpū ma ka hana ʻana i nā pī lui a pale ʻia mai nā pōʻino, pono e hāʻawi mau i nā hua hou.

Ma ka lua wahi e hana ana i nā pi. ʻO nā kānaka i hānau ʻia i loko o ke kauwela e noho liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAʻole pono ka hewa ʻole no ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā kiʻekiʻe.

I kekahi manawa hānau nā meli ma ka hoʻoilo. I kēia hihia, hiki ke lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. Pono e kūlei kēia mau inikini a hoʻokō i kāna kuleana pololei i ka pūnāwai.

Noho nā loea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. No ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokō lākou i kā lākou misionari a make koke lākou. Inā noho mau ka pahu i ka hila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e kipaku ʻia lākou e ka hale hana, a make hoʻi lākou, waiho ʻia me ka hale ʻole kahi meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻoniʻoni i hoʻokele i waho o ka hive

Pehea e hana ai ka meli ma ka meli?

E hana i ka meli, pono i nā meli nā nectar - kahi wai momona maikaʻi i hilo ʻia e nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻākoakoa ka manuahi nectar me kahi proboscis, a ma hope o ke komo i kahi mea kūikawā kūikawā - kahi goiter honi.

Palapala hae

I loko o ka wai o ka pī e loaʻa ai nā kinohi i komo i ka goiter me ke nectar a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kālai ʻia i loko o ka wai. Hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia enzyme i kāna hana:

1. Invertase - kāpae i ka uha o ka sucrose i loko o ka glucose a me ka fructose.
2. ʻO ka oxidase Glucose - ke kīhī iho nei i ka glucose i loko o ka wai momona gluconic (ʻo ka hoʻāʻo o ka meli ma luna ona) a me ka hydrogen peroxide. ʻAʻole pono kekahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ka peroxide i ka meli mai nā microorganism, a laila ʻaki.
3. Diastase - hoʻokaʻawale i ke kano i nā mea momona maʻalahi.

Ke hoʻi nei i nā meli, hoʻomaka ka piʻu e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka nectar i ʻohi ʻia. Eia ma kahi hierarchy ke hele mai kahi subspecies o nā piʻu limahana - he ʻano mea hoʻokipa. Hoʻouka lākou i ka hana o ka meli hou, a hana hou nā hānai ʻohi no ka nectar hou.

Hana nā pepeke i kahi kaʻina hana e pili ana i 200 mau manawa. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi nectar liʻiliʻi i ka proboscis no laila hoʻohemo ʻia ka umu mai laila, a laila hoʻouna hou ʻia lākou i ka goiter. Ka mea, e hoʻomehana ʻia ka waiwai a hiki i ka honi.

Hana ʻo Bee i ka meli

ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāpana, hoʻomau nā piʻoniʻu e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meli mai kahi wahi a me ka hoʻāla ʻana hoʻi i ka nalu me ka nalu o nā ʻēheu. Ke hana nei kēia mau hana āpau i ka wehe ʻana i ka makika. ʻO nā pūpū me nā meli i hoʻopau ʻia me ka wīwī.

ʻĀwili o nā pi

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pia. I waena o lākou aia nā keiki a me nā manu. I waena o nā mea inikini, nā mea minamina: mantises, spiders, bee-eaters (wasp genus). Hoʻoikaika pinepine i nā nīnau manu, ʻo ia nā mākaʻi o nā ʻohana hololua, flycatcher, shrikes, a pēlā wale nō hoʻi nā meaʻai no nā koʻi.

Ants - nā ʻĀina kūlohelohe o nā pi

He aha ka ʻokoʻa o nā piʻu mai nā wasps?

ʻOiai ke ʻano like, ʻike like ʻole nā ​​ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka meli a me nā wasps. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ke ʻano, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino o ka manu o ka pi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka elongated a me ke lōʻihi aku. Loaʻa ia he lauoho liʻiliʻi (ma ka ʻōpū o lākou āpau). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū. Kāleka - ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōmole a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o nā pi.

ʻO ka pi, hana nui no ka maikaʻi o ke kolone, ʻo ka hive ke ʻano o ke ola. ʻOhi lākou i ka nectar, pollinate mea kanu, hana i ka meli, hana i nā meli mai ka pala i hua ʻia.

ʻAʻole hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano o nā manu wasp e hana i kekahi mea waiwai. Hana ʻia nā hana hona e lākou mai nā mea like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka lāʻau kahiko. ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai o nā wasps, ua komo pū ʻia nā nectar, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea inikua liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike o ka wasp a me ka bee

Hoʻokumu wale ʻia ka bee i kahi ʻenemi inā ʻike wale ʻia a hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ke kūʻē i ka pane. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i loko o ka koloni i ka maluhia.

He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wīwī. Hiki iā lākou ke pani i kēlā me kēia manawa. He ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o ka wasp, no laila ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi helu ʻole o ka manawa ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole iā ia iho. Hiki i ka wasp ke huki pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana ʻeha.

Ma waena o nā wasps aia kekahi o nā lehulehu a me nā pāheona. Eia nō naʻe, i kahi kuʻenehana aspen, hāʻawi ka ʻōpū i kona iho kūʻokoʻa, a komo pū kekahi i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻano.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka piʻina kahi wahi maopopo ma ka papaʻaina a loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo ʻepekema. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā wasps i kekahi mau lālā o nā nūnū ʻāhewa nona ka i ʻole i loko a me ka pi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa

ʻO ka Apoidea superfamily i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻohana he nui: nā meli maoli, nā andrenides, haliktids, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka huina, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka 520 genera a me nā tausani o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hiki i nā laula āpau ke hoʻokaʻawale iā 2 mau pūʻulu: ka nui a me ka home. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka piʻo hihiu: ʻoi aku ia i ka nui, ʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palahilohi i nā kala, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā lauoho a lōʻihi kekahi, aia kekahi pale pale ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa

Nui ka nui o nā ʻano piʻu i ʻike ʻia ma ka huina, he ʻelua mahele he ʻumi kaukani o lākou o ka honua. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pīhoihoi i nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻo ka home a me ka nahele.

ʻAʻole ia he mea huna i ka poʻe mai ke ʻano mau manawa nui i loaʻa i kēia mau pepeke e loaʻa ka meli. Akā ʻaʻole wale ia, akā, nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe: propolis, wax a lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā kūkaʻi ma ke ʻano a me nā piʻolua.

Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui. Pono e kapa ʻia ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa nā aniani, ʻokoʻa a hoʻōho, a ʻo ka ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni nā hapanui. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu Savage me kahi pūpū pale.

Ua ulu nui nā lauoho o ko lākou kino ma mua o nā hoahānau domesticated, e pāʻani ana i ka hana o ke kapa o nā pepeke, kahi mea e mālama ai iā lākou i nā manawa maikaʻi a me ke anuanu.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pīpī hihiu ma mua o ko ka home

ʻO nā ʻano ākea ākea o ka bee aupuni, mea kūpono ia e hōʻike ai i ka mea hoihoi loa. A ʻo ka mea mua e haʻi ʻia, he mau meli maoli. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi mau he ʻelima mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. I waena o lākou:

1. ʻO nā meli meli - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kumulāhi like ia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka a no laila ʻike maopopo iā lākou. I ka wā mua, ʻike pono kā mākou kūpuna mamao loa i nā pupu lāʻau i kahi lele no kēia mau pepeke a lawe ka meli iā lākou. Akā hoʻomaka lākou hoʻomaka e hānai, i loko o ka decks, i kūkulu ʻia mai ka ʻili a i ʻole ka mea ʻala.

Ma hope hope, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i nā hale no kēia mau meli ulu i kapa ʻia he hives. A ua hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi maʻalahi. He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka huki ʻana i ka meli mai ia mau papa hana me nā waihona melemona e loaʻa ana.

2. Bumblebees - he ʻanoʻano nui kēia o ka meli i nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou mau lua pele. Ma ka huina, ʻike ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā iniseti like ʻole. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina āpau o nā Hemisela Nui. Ma waena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, loaʻa iā lākou ka mea kaulana i ke anuanu-loa. Ma ke ala, hoʻonui nui kēia i ka manawa e hiki ke ola.

Loaʻa i ka poʻe Bumblebees ke lele lele e ʻohi i ke nectar i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomehana ke ʻano o nā hihi o ke puna wai a i ke kauwela paha i ka ea. No laila, aia i mua o kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea maikaʻi loa mai nā pua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Heʻokoʻa like ka lole o kēlā me kēia ʻano bumblebee. I kekahi o lākou, he koho ke kala kala ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Aia nāʻokoʻa piha heʻeleʻele.

No ka ʻohana piʻu kekahi ʻohana.

I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia aupuni iniseti manuahi ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻike nui nui nā piua hoʻohana ʻia mākou. He ʻano hoʻohālikelike o kēia o nā ʻāpana o nā genus megahill. A mahalo nui ʻia ko lākou nui, no ka mea hiki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i hiki i 6 cm. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau piʻokeʻi ke hoʻohua i ka meli i nā manawa āpau. Noho lākou i nā kolone a kaulana no ko lākou ʻano huhū.

I loko o ke kiʻi he mea kālai ʻoki

Mea ʻai

Ua mākaʻa loa ʻia ka huahana nui loa o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka meli. Akā e hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o kēia mea i nā mea he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, mai ke ʻano o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i pakele i ka pilikia hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui ʻia, ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻono o ka meli i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka nectar.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa o kēia mau mea o ka flora i ka nui o ka glucose, ka sucrose a me nā mea kalapona, no ka mea, ua kōkua kēia mau lālā i ka wikiwiki o ka crystallization o kēia huahana. A i kēia ʻano hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka meli i nā meli.

A o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka nui o kēia mea o kēia mea, hiki iā lākou ke hiki ke make i ka pōloli. ʻO nā mea kanu kanu ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka mustard, heather, ʻeke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I nā kūlana kahi kū ʻole kona kīnā ʻana, piu pilikia loa. A ua lilo nā lālā a pau o ka pūnana i nā maʻi a hōʻino. ʻO nā mea kanu meli maikaʻi e komo pū: ka ʻuala, ka cherry, ka pā, willow, linden a me nā mea he nui.

He aha ka hana inā ua pala nā pi?

Aia ka makaʻo o kēia mea hana i ka hope o ka ʻōpū. He ka 'ona, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau pepeke ke ola ma hope o kahi ʻenemi ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka Bee kūle komo ana ia i loko o ke kino o ka enemi, a nalowale ae la o kana hana omole, i mea e make ai o ka mea paa pono a ka pale.

Akā ʻo ka mea i ʻāpono iā ia, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi hapa o ka lāʻau, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i nā pilikia hou mai ka nalo ʻana o ka pi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka pili ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili a hoʻomau i ka huna ʻana i nā mea ʻona.

ʻO ka mea nona o kēia mea ʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻeha ka mea nāna i hana i kāna hana. A laila ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wahi o ka hoʻolauna i ka pilau, a laila puka mai kahi edema maikaʻi loa, e noho wale ana ma hope o kekahi mau la (ʻoi aku ʻelua a ʻekolu paha) mau lā.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea haole e komo i ke kahe koko e hiki ai i kahi hōʻemi i ka alerī. Akā i ka manawa like bee sting pono paha e hoʻohana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻopau ʻia ka pūpū o kēia mau manu i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pepehi a make i ka huakini a, ma kahi o nā mea hōʻino, he nui nā mea e pono ai.

Inā i hōʻeha ʻia kekahi mea e kēia mea hihiu, pono ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pala, a me ka hoʻomalu ʻia i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole kekahi mea antiseptic ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi nui ʻo Cold i ka hōʻola. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inu ʻana o ka nui o nā wai nō he pono, ʻo ka mea e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻona.

Pehea a pehea e noho ai

ʻO nā mea e kau i kūpono i kēia mau kanaka he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi āpana me nā mea kanu pua. Hiki i nā meli hihiu ke noho i kahi hakahaka, crevice a i loko o ka attic - i ka laulā, ma nā wahi a he wahi mālama. He mea nui ia ma ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ʻaʻohe makani, wela, ʻaʻohe kumu wai.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā beekeepers, hoʻokumu lākou i hoʻokahi mau haneli puaʻa me nā ʻohana bee, hana i nā māla holookoa a i ʻole nā ​​apiaries. ʻO nā mea kanu meli, no ka mea ʻaʻole i kū ka hōʻailona o ka pī ma kahi kanaka. Hoʻopili lākou iā ia mai nā kihi o ka ʻōpū, kūkulu hou i nā meli bilateral. Aia nā hua i kahi ʻano - hexagons. Hoʻopili ʻia nā koleka me nā meli meli ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pā, i ka mea pinepine ma kahi lōʻihi ma waena aʻe o kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 6-9 mm.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā beekeepers e hana i nā ʻano like, hana hou i nā hale kūlohelohe no nā mea lawe manu. Ma nā hives i kau lākou i nā kiʻei hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ia ma luna o kā nā hexagonal cell i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ka hana piʻu

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā lawehala i nā pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke noho mālie i ka wā hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ka hopena o nā maʻi wā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia kēia manawa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kūlana e like me ka hānai ʻana i kahi nui o nā larva, ka pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka nectar i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka manaʻolana i ke ola i nā lā 25.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū a me nā drones?

Hānau ʻia nā mele ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole lākou i komo i nā hana hopohopo i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā makahiki. Ua make koke nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o ka hua. Make kekahi o lākou ke hakakā nei i waena o lākou e hānai i ka ʻōpū. Nui paha ia i ka noho ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hive. Ma kāna hihia, ʻelima mau makahiki he ʻelima makahiki. ʻO kēia paʻa ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻia o nā pi meli ʻē i ka ʻohana. Eia naʻe, me ka ʻoi aku o ka wā, i ka wā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ia e kahi ʻōpiopio.

Piʻi a me ke kāne

He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻaihewa nui i ka hana o nā pi i ka hoʻomai ʻana i nā mea kanu. Mahalo i kā lākou hana, ua hōʻiliʻili kahi kanaka i nā huaʻai mai nā hua he nui, ʻo ia ka sunflowers, buckwheat, rape. Ma waho o ka wā koho ʻole ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ʻē aʻe, ma nā huaʻai a me nā lau. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka manaʻo nui o nā pi, ua hoʻopau ka poʻe mahiʻai o kēia wā me nā beekeepers e waiho i kēia wahi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mahina.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana hoʻokaʻawale i ke ola kanaka e nā huahana koʻikoʻi o nā pi, me nā:

• hae loa (pollen) - ʻoi aku ka meli ma ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā waiwai pono - loaʻa nā huaora B, me nā makro a me nā microelement,
• bee roti - 30% mau mea o nā protein, nā koina wale nō he huaʻai, nā mea e ʻimi nei, nā waikawa amino,
• chitin - ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka vitamina mai ka pūʻulu B, pāpaʻi, keleawe, ka zinc, selenium, nā mea kanu pono,
• ka meli - e pono ai no ke kino, e komo pū me nā ʻōmole palupalu, kahi ʻano minamina a me nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, ka hao, ka kalaiʻa, ka phosphorus, cobalt,
• Zabrus - i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mea e kū ana i ka anti-inflammatory a hoʻohana, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻōiwi, nā maʻi o ka kūnae ʻana a me ka ʻōnaehana uila.
• bee venom (apitoxin) - hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kino, hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanawanui, hana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ia i ke ʻano pili o ke koko a kōkua i ke kū ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• propolis - ma muli o nā huaora a me nā microelement e hoʻomaikaʻi ka huahana i ka ʻike, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahawai koko, hāʻawi i ka hopena regenerative,
• jelly aliʻi - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka metabolism a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka digestive, hoʻonui i ka stamina o ke kino, hoʻohemo i ke kaʻina hana kahiko.

Loaʻa nā pono o ka meli no kekahi huahana hou - wax. He mea nui ʻole ia no ka ʻili, no ka mea ke hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ia i nā aila a me nā huahana mālama ʻili kino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka pharyngitis, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā gums a he hopena antibacterial.

Palapala oiaio

He ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu hihiu i loko o lākou iho. He mea waiwai nui lākou no ke kūlohelohe i ke ʻano a i ke kanaka. Makemake wau e ʻike i kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i nā pi:

• maʻamau lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica, kahi hiki ʻole ke hakakā a me kā lākou hana i ke ola.
• i nā lā a pau mai nā wahi a puni ka honua e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi pua puaʻa.
• e loaʻa i hoʻokahi kg o ka meli, pono nā kipa e kipa aku i ʻewalu miliona mau pua,
• koke lakou i ka hoi ai i ko lakou home i ka home - ke kaawale lakou i ka hive a me ko lākou ʻohana
• a ma waena, ʻeono paona ka pipi ma waena o ʻeono a me ʻewalu kg.

Kohi kēia mau kanaka i ka nui o ka hae i loko o ka kaila Siberian. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o ka meli ke hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka pua me ka nectar ma ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi km. ʻO kēia, e like me nā hana nui o nā pi, hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻia nā mea inikini i hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻoulu. Loaʻa lākou i kahi kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole pau ka makemake i ka beekeeping.

ʻO ka Bee sting, pōʻino

Ka manaʻo ʻole o nā ʻano ʻano, makaʻu nā piʻu i nā neʻe koke, walaʻau, nā walaʻi nui, nā mea ʻala ʻole no lākou. ʻO ka ʻalani o ka mea poni, ka ʻōpū o ka palau, ke kāleka a me ka mea inu ʻona i ka pīhoihoi, ua ikaika lākou i ka pipiʻi me ka pai o nā lima a me ka lele.

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka make o ka bee ma hope koke o kahi mea pīhoihoi. ʻO kēia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea a me kahi hiʻu o ka puʻu serrated e noho hohonu loa ma lalo o ka ʻili o ke kanaka a i holoholona paha. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e lele koke, lele ka lāʻau i ka hapa nui o ka pūpū, kahi e make ai ka pī.

Ma hope koke o ka pīhoihoi, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke koʻokoʻo mai ka ʻuʻā, a me nā ʻano pīhoihoi ikaika e hoʻomaka e komo i loko o ke kino a me ke koko, e hōʻā ana i ka maʻi nui a me kahi hopena alerine. A laila pono e holoi ʻia ka ʻūhā a hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā puni āpau no nā keiki

Aia nā kime i ke ʻano he nui o ka hymenoptera, aia ma mua o 20,000 tausani o kā lākou mau ʻano. Ua pili lākou e pili ana i nā wasps, nā like like me lākou i nā ʻano he nui. Aia kahi ʻepekema āpau - apiology, e ʻike nei i nā ʻano o nā pi, ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ka hive.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau pepeke ma nā ʻāina āpau o ko mākou honua, koe wale no Antarctica, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ke anuanu.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana

Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻo ka piʻokeʻa ʻaʻole mākaukau e ʻohi i ka meli. I ka wā mua, hoʻopau ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka kamaʻāina me ke ʻano o loko o ka hive. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā hives a i ʻole ka hānai i ka palalā.

Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka pī ma kona lele mua, kahi e aʻo ai ʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka nectar a huli i ke ala e hoʻi ai i ka hale.

Kahi hale k ia hale

ʻAʻole hana maʻalahi ka kūkulu hale. Pono e ulu nā lua i ka wili i mea e kūkulu hou ai i ka meli. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, me kahi pūpū o ka meli a me ka palaoa piʻu.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā meli mai nā pūpū i like kona ʻano me ka hexagon. Hoʻopili ʻia nā āpau āpau. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana o nā pū me kahi helu kākuhi matematika paʻakikī, no ka mea he like a me ka like me nā like ʻole.

Pehea e pale ai i kahi hale

ʻO ke komo o ka hive i lalo mau i ke kāohi o ka paʻa o ka mau pua. Pēlā lākou e kiaʻi mau ai, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou hana nui o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenemi i ke komo ʻana i ka hive.

ʻO ka maʻa pinepine ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia, akā inā ʻaʻole pono, a loaʻa naʻe ka ʻenemi i loko o ka hale, aia nā 3 o nā koho no ka hana ʻana i nā pi.

• Pali wale i ka ʻenemi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e lawe iā ia mai waho o ka hive.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hoʻopuni ka poʻe pepeke i ka ʻenemi a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomehana i ka lewa me ko lākou mau ʻēheu, kahi e pōkole ai.
• ʻO ke ala hope loa e hoʻomoʻi wikiwiki i ka ʻenemi me propolis, ma hope o kekona mau kekona e hoʻopau ʻia me.

No ke aha e hana ai ka meli

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻānai nā meli iā lākou iho i ka meli. I mea e ola ai i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, hooikaika nui ka pi ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Hoʻōla lākou i ka nectar, ke kanu ʻana i nā pua. Ma hope o kona hoʻōla ʻana, e kālai ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana. Pēlā ka huli ʻana o ka meli.

I ke anuanu, pono nā meli i ka meaʻai, no ka mea i loko o kēia manawa ke kuleana o lākou - mālama i ka mahana i makemake ʻia i ka hive i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka nahā.

Bee ka Himalayan

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ʻOkoʻa lāua i ko Hymenoptera ma ko lākou hāmeʻa melemele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa mau pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻelele i nā kuahiwi mauna. Kahiʻike kēia mau inikini no ka mea he mālie a kūpaʻa lākou i nā kolo. Kohi ʻia nā meli o kēia mau lehi e ka poʻe gurung ma Nepal. He mea nui ia aia ko lākou meli he waiwai hallucinogenic. ʻO kēiaʻike i ka mea pili i ka nui o nā rhododendras aia i ka'āina kahi i noho ai lākou. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu i ka wā kanu e hoʻohua a andromedotoxin, kahi mea maloʻo ikaika. Ke komo nei ia i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻokō ia i ka ʻike o nā hallucitions.

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ʻTerlelo ʻokiʻoki

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ʻO ka helehelena o kēia bee like like me nā wasps maʻamau. He kino lōʻihi lākou i ka paena o 8 a 16 milimita. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma mua o ka puka o kahi ihe, aloha e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻoki i nā lau. Hoʻopau i nā lau ʻoki ma ka nectar. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā latitude kahi e ulu ai ke ea wela. Ma ke ola loa, 25 wale nō nā mea kanu e pollinate i ka pī, no ka mea he ola pōkole lākou.

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Beekir ka piʻu

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ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano piʻipiʻu ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Loaʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu kino o ko lākou kino kino me ka ʻole o nā kālai melemele ʻano. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau manu like ʻole i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele ma waho o ka hive a me ke anuanu.

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Bele piʻoki ʻoke

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Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻelima o nā moʻo ʻano maʻamau a loaʻa i nā kuahiwi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka meli kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻae lākou i ka anuanu maikaʻi ʻia a ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka makeʻe maikaʻi. Ma kahi o 7 pakeneka o kēia mau piʻu he ʻano pua.

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Bale ke keiki ʻohiopio

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ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka bee kēia ʻōuli ona. Ma ke kino āpau, ʻaʻohe pūpū melemele e hōʻike ana i ka hapa o ka mauʻu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻelima no ka mau subspecies i hilinaʻi i ka habul: Abkhaz, awāwa, Kakheti, Imereti a me Mingrelian. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻōhumu o kēia ʻano i ka neʻe i nā wahi i kahi anu i ka wā anu.

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Bili Italia

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Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau kānaka e pālahalaha ma ka ʻāina o ka Peninsula ʻo Apennine. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka hina hina, gula a ʻekolu paha ke kala. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine nā meli gula. He nui ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana o 6.5 kekelē. Hōʻoluʻolu ka pīhoihoi Italia lākou iho, akā hopohopo i nā manawa pōpilikia. He paʻakikī loa no lākou e noho ma Rūsia, ʻoiai e kūpaʻa ana lākou i ka hoʻoilo me ka paʻakikī nui.

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Nā piʻipiʻo Asia

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Ma Asia, ua pālahalaha kekahi mau ʻano o ka meli meli. He nui o lākou nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, helu lākou i ka 9000 mau lāʻau. ʻO ka pīhoihoi koʻikoʻi ka pīhoihoi nui Apis dorsata laboriosa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nui o ka nui, ka ʻōpū o kēia mau kānaka i ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma waena o nā pihi nunui o nā maka he mau koho ʻelua. Noho ka mau lihi ma luna o nā pali piʻi, kahi lākou e kūkulu ai i kā lākou hives. Ua ʻeha loa ka ʻuʻuku.

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Buke piʻokeʻo Ukraine

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Ke ʻano o ka hānai henepola o Ukraine me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻae maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Makemake kēia mau pua i nā mea kanu me kahi kō ʻona. Ma kahi o 10% o nā puʻu o kēia mau ʻano he ākea ka huhū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia hoʻi lākou e ka maikaʻi o ka fecundity a me ka maʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻūlima o kēia mau lime me ka ʻōpala a me ka palaoa.

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Piʻi pi

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ʻAno momona kēia ʻano. Hōʻike ka waihoʻoluʻu o kā lākou kala e nā kāwala brown. I ka wā hānau, hoʻomau ka ʻōpū i kahi o 3,000 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka lawaiʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka hānai ʻana o nā ʻeke aloha, oregano a me nā acacia.

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Nā lihi Thailand

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Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau neʻe e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kaha ʻona ma ka ʻili. ʻOi aku hoʻi nā kala o nā neʻe i kēia mau laula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pepeke iā lākou iho e kahi hiʻohiʻona mālie a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana. Paipai ʻia ko lākou meli no ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

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Piʻo Abkhazian

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Hiki ke hui i kēia piʻu ma nā kuahiwi o Kaukaelu. ʻOi aku ka makemake e noho ma nā pali pali, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā piʻu pōhaku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ma muli o ka momona a me ka meli hoʻokahi. Hoʻouluulu ʻia lākou i ka USA a me ʻEulopa ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e kahi ʻōpala lōʻihi.

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Pili ʻO Melipon

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ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ka hele ʻana o kahi pohala. Ma kahi o ka mea hana, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou mau mea momona maikaʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua, hiki i kahi pi mel mel ke hoʻohana i kāna pilau. Kūpono ʻia kēia mau kānaka no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ka māhele ʻokoʻa o ka hana. Ua like nā hives me kā lākou ʻuʻuku bumblebee. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka meli meleli ma ka Yucatan Peninsula, ʻoiai nā meli ma kēia ʻāina i hana i ka meli momona loa. Ua pakele he poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō i kēia lā.

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Ka wehewehe holoʻokoʻa

Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mau hiʻona e ke kino ʻekolu ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka mauʻu e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, nona ka hapa i lilo i mea hana no ka hoʻopili ʻana a pili pū hoʻi me ka papahana pili. ʻO ka organenes o ka pīhoihoi loa, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻona ai i ka pouli o kā lākou hives. Ma muli o ka ʻike i kahi iwi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hiki i nā pi ke kūkulu i nā ʻāpana nui mai ka pala, a me ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hae mai nā mea kanu a waiho i kahi pū paʻa.

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Hiki i nā pi pākeke ke piʻi aʻe i ka nui mai 12 a 15 kekelita. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū ma kahi 6 ʻāpana, ma luna o nā ʻēheu mānoanoa a elima me nā lehele ʻala e hoʻopili. Ma ke poʻo o kēia mau mea make, ʻelua ʻelua mau mea nui, a ma ka lei i ʻekolu mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka polarized kukui, i hiki ai iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka lā.

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Ma ka wahi o ke kua o ka ʻōpū, aia ke kino i ke ʻano o ka pūlima, he ʻelua mau pūlima, a he ʻala ʻo ke awelika me ka lōʻihi o ke kūkaʻi a i ʻelua milimita. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pilala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻili o kahi holoholona a i ʻole kekahi. A kaaka ana, kani ka bee i ka olima, a make.

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Hiki i kahi pōpoki ma kahi o ʻelima haneli paha kaukani mau maʻi. Hiki i nā pākeke ke hele i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa, a neʻe aʻe hoʻi i 4 mau kilomita mai ka hive.

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Waʻai ola

Loaʻa ka ola olakino o nā meli i nā wahi o kona kahele ʻana a ma kahi o ka hierarchy bee. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pi. Inā ua hānau ʻia ma waena o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a laila eʻoi aku kona ola ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana like kēia mau pi. ʻO nā pīpī limahana i hānau i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo e ola nei e pili ana i ʻeono mahina. Ma ke kānāwai, ola lākou i ka hoʻoilo a ola i ka wai puna e hoʻomaka i nā hana ikaika i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meli a me nā nectar.

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Loaʻa i nā loina kahi ola pōkole. ʻO ka awelika, ʻo ia ka 2 wiki. Ua mākaukau kēia mau mea kanu no ka hoʻomakeʻa kokoke koke, a ma hope o ka make ʻana. Hoʻouna ʻia nā drones i pakele i ka make, e kipaku iā lākou mai nā hive.

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Ka alakaʻi ka ʻōpū i ka ola ola. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o kāna hana e pili ana iā 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea pono loa he mea nui i ka hierarchy a hoʻomau mau i ka hua.

Bee hoʻoulu

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohālikelike i nā pīhoihoi e lawe ʻia ana e ka waiho hua. Hele mai ka piʻu piha piha mai hua moa. Inā ʻaʻohe kūleʻa pololei, a laila hānau ʻia nā drones. I mea e ola ai ka hua, nā pahu mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e hānai i ka ʻōpū.

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Hoʻokomoʻo Bee Uterus

E hele nā ​​ʻaleka huaʻai ma ʻekolu mau pae: larva, pre-pupa a me nā pupa. Inā nui loa ka nui o ka meli i loko o kahi ʻohana, a laila pili ka swarming. Hoʻokahi kahi hapa o ka meli ma ka hierarchy me ka ʻōpū, a ke ʻimi nei ka ʻāpana ʻelua i kahi wahi hou me ka ʻōpala hou.

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ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻoihana wahine

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Ka ʻāina hoʻolele

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā laula ma nā wahi a pau, me nā ʻokoʻa o nā wahi i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu pua. ʻOi aku ka punahele i ka pīhoihoi i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, nā pua o nā lāʻau kahiko a me nā ʻalaʻala. ʻO ka paipai nui ka mālama ʻana i ka makani a me ka hele ʻana o ka wai ma kahi o ka hive. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā meli ke noho i nā hale o nā hale a i ʻole ma waena o nā paia.

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I kēia manawa, ʻoi ka nui o nā piʻu a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu i ka lehulehu, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa ia ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka e luku ai i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā inati, ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā meakanu e palu a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka Honua.

I ka manawa e makaʻu ai i ka pi

ʻAʻole e hoʻouka mua nā mea paʻahana inā ʻaʻohe kumu no kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua ma nā hihia penei:

• ka ʻono o ka waiʻona, cologne koi a hiki i ka ʻūlū ke hiki i ka mea hoʻoulu i ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā pi.
• ka ʻā o ka holoholona i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻenemi. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio, nā lio, nā kao. Ma ke ala, inā he pua make ka lālau, hiki i ke koena ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻana i kona ʻala.
• maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hiki ai i nā pi ke hele paʻakikī i ka hive. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka meli i kēia manawa, no ka mea, ke kū koke ʻo nā pepeke.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala Beekeeping

A laila hoʻomaka kahi kanaka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā pi. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia na lawe wale i ka meli mai ka hive. No laila hoʻomaka ka piʻipiʻi a me nā kānaka.

Ma laila, ua loaʻa kekahi pilikia hou: ʻo ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ākea ma ka nahele, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. A laila hoʻoholo lākou e ʻoki i nā lāʻau me nā hollows a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i kahi. ʻO kēia ʻano hana i hoʻomaka ʻia e kapa ʻia he haipule.

ʻAkahi wale nō i ʻike ʻia ai nā alapine manuahi, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale kūikawā no nā pepeke.

ʻO ka beekeeping inoa ma loko o ʻAigupita kahiko

I ʻAigupita kahiko, aloha mau ka meli.Nā pepa a nā papyrus, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 tausani mau makahiki, e ʻōlelo nei e pili ana i ka beekeeping, ua ola. ʻO ka ʻili he hōʻailona no lalo o ʻAigupita.

Kau nā poʻe noho ma nā ʻūhā a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka Nile. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huakaʻi ma kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka meli. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua hoʻokele nā ​​piʻi a lele ka mokupuni a hoʻi mai. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili lōʻihi o ka meli. Aia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka Nile ua pau ka honi o ka meli, ma kahi ʻē he hoʻomaka wale nō.

Ke kikowaena ma Lūkia

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka beekeeping ma Lūkia i hoʻomaka i nā makahiki X-XI. Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā apiaries mua (XVII ken), ua paʻa nā ʻikepili i ke kākoʻo holo ʻana. Eia naʻe, i kā mākou wahi he mea aloha meli - he bear. Pono wau e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana. No laila, inā ʻo ka pūnana i loko o ka lua o ka lāʻau, beater a i nā pou paha i kau ʻia ma luna, ua pale ʻole i ka holoholona i piʻi i ka lāʻau. Ke ʻōnuʻu ʻana iā lākou me kona ʻūhā, kaniʻi akula ʻo ia iā lākou, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka lāʻau i ʻā ai iā ia i ka ihu.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka beekeeping e haʻi ʻia i loko o ka pīkī a kēia keiki.

He aha ka honi

Aia ke ʻano o ka meli i nā kala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai, pehea e ʻano ai ia, a ma kahi i kau ʻia ai ka apiary. ʻEleka hū:

ʻO kekahi o nā loea maikaʻi loa ka meli acacia. ʻAno ʻike ʻole ʻia kona ʻala, a ua like hoʻi ke ʻulaʻula ʻole. ʻO ka meli pōhaku, e like me ka ʻaila, ua kaawale. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau "Abkhazian." ʻO kekahi poʻe e makemake i ka meli pōʻeleʻele - buckwheat. Ua hoʻākāka ʻia kona ʻala a me ko ka ʻono. ʻO kahi pale uliuli he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka meli momona, blueberry a me ka lehu mauna.