Kākāʻau ʻōpala
Ma ka kikowaena waena o Rūsia, ʻehā mau ʻano aniani nā hihia aniani, ʻae maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou māla. E hoʻākāka loa mākou iā lākou i kā mākou loiloi
ʻO kahi poplar nui
E like me ka manaʻo e hōʻike ai, ʻo nā poplar glass-box parasrates nui loa ma poplar. He ʻēheu ka lōʻihi o ka mea ʻalepona a hiki i 45cm a me kahi kino ʻeleʻele me nā kālai kala. ʻO kāna mau ʻōpū, a me ka helu o nā hua mai ka wahine hoʻokahi i hōʻea i nā ʻāpana 1200, nui ka pā i ka lālā palupalu palupalu, a laila ua uhaʻi mai ka ʻāʻihi ikaika o ka makani, e hōʻino ana i nā mea kanu a mea ʻole paha i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e launa nā komunikasi. . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻAau lāʻau ʻona
He kūhelena he kūhelena maʻamau ka pahu kīhāpaiʻōmaʻomaʻu, me nā ʻēheu e liʻiliʻi loa no nā pupuʻu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kīpī a ma ka hapa wale no 22 milimita. I ka ʻōuli uliuli kino o ka insect he ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka momona o ka wahine he 250 mau hua.
I ko lākou mau kūlana, ua mana ka aniani o ka apple-tree, koe wale nō ka lāʻau apple, a hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i nā hua ʻē aʻe, e like me:
ʻO keʻano
He liʻiliʻi nā kukupu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pākaukau, me nā ʻēheu o 10-50 mm. ʻOi a emi iki ka kino o ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu, ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi nā wāwae, me nā spurs nui. I ka helehelena, ʻano like lākou me nā mea inikia hymenopteran (he nui nā aniani nā kīʻaha me nā piʻala). Lele i ke ahiahi.
Hoʻokumu nā lau nunui i loko o ke kahi o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lala o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea ʻē aʻe a ma nā aʻa a me nā aʻa.
Kāʻala
ʻO ka hale ʻōlena currant - kahi mea ʻino a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, a me nā gooseberries. ʻO kēia ʻuʻupuʻu pōpoki me nā ʻēheu o ka iwakālua mau kekona kekelē he like like me kahi wasp.
Ma keʻano kūikawā, ulu pono ka pahu aniani ma ka currant o nā kahiko a ua haʻalele ʻole ʻia e nā mea nona nā mea pono ʻole. ʻO nā lālā kahiko o kēia kuahiwi no kēia mea manawaleʻa he hale ʻai maoli ʻo ia a me nā keʻena incubation maikaʻi loa.
Paki! E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o nā mea kanu, hoʻopau i nā wā kahiko a me ka atypically twched. E mālama pono i nā lālā maloʻo hikiwawe - he hōʻailona maʻamau kēia o ka hōʻino i kahi pale larva!
Kālepa
ʻO ka aniani Raspberry he pīpī kuʻemala o kā mākou ʻala maikaʻi loa, ʻokoʻa ka hopena e pili i ka pili o nā kin - blackberry. Kūpono ka pipi i ka ʻelua haneli hua ma ka ʻāina kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo i nā hua pākuhi i loko o nā kumu a alualu mau i loko i loko o lākou.
I loko o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻo kēia mau anuʻu no ka hibernate, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke kū ʻana i nā pahu aniani i nā ʻōpala. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kanu ma luna o ka pākana me ka ʻoki piha ʻana i nā ʻōpala prolific a me ko lākou pau ʻana o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, hoʻohemo mākou i nā uka maʻi o nā wahi hoʻoilo.
Kāohi
I mea e noi ʻole ai i nā hoʻoikaika nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā ʻano e pale aku i ka raspberry a i ʻole nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻoe i kou māla i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pale aku i nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo nā ʻōpala, nā haʻaheo a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā pepeke e noho kūʻokoʻa.
Ma kēiaʻano, pono e hana mau ia ia mau hana ma ke kahua:
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a maʻemaʻe i nā lālā lāʻau, maloʻo a pohō a nānā i nā pua.
- ma ka currants, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻaoʻao anti-kahiko e hoʻopili ʻana i nā lau o nā wā kahiko.
- ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻalaʻana ma ke kahua a e ʻā paha i nā mea.
E hoʻomanaʻo! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kekahi pilikia ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana me ke koa ikaika.
Hakakā
Inā ʻaʻole i kōkua nā mea pale mai, a i ʻole ʻole ʻoe e hōʻole aku iā ʻoe, e hana ʻoe i nā hana kaua. ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi nui e kū'ē i ke aniani ke kākī. inā nui ka raspberry e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau i zero, a laila e hana like lākou me nā currants.
- Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka hopena o ke kumu kānalua a nānā i ka lō.
- Inā popona ka pahuhopu, a ʻoki ʻia ma lalo a hiki i ka māmā ke kumu.
- I ka hihia a ulu ka hopena a oki loa mākou, ua ʻokiʻoki mākou i ka mea kanu i ka manaolana e ulu aʻa ke aʻa a ola ka lāʻau.
E kōkua pū hoʻi nā Insecticides, ʻelua a me ka ʻolua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i nā hoʻonā wai i laila:
- Fitoverm - 2 mau grika no ka lita,
- "Lepidocide" - 2-3 kalama,
- "Akarin" - 2 kalama,
- "Bitoxibacillin" - 8-10 kalama.
Paki! Ke mālama nei i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu, hoʻomanaʻo e pale i kou ʻili a me ke ala ʻana!
Ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi wikiō maikaʻi e pili ana i ke aniani o ka raspberry ma kā mākou hōʻike i kēia lā:
Nā ʻApana Kūlohelohe
ʻO nā hua i ka hihia aniani o nā ʻano like oval, ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka kala.
Kukū Pihi (Sesiidae).
Aia ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao aia kahi ʻano hoʻohālike like-kiko, kahi e ʻike ʻia ana i ka wā e nānā ana i kahi hua manu ma ke aniani nui. Kūlike i ka pā, ke hoʻomohala nei nā hua o nā aniani i nā hihia 10-20 mau lā.
Pākaʻi Puhi
Kūkā ʻia nā puna pala i nā ʻōmū maʻamau. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka 25 milimita. ʻO kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ke larva. Ma ke kino nā wāwae huikala.
ʻAʻole like i ka ʻāʻā nui aniani i ka pōpoki maʻamau.
Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o ka anu, ua piʻi ʻo ia i waenakonu o nā lālā mea kanu. I nā lālā lahilahi, hana ʻo ia i ka neʻe a neʻe i nā mea ʻoi aʻe. I nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i 2 mau makahiki ke holo i ke ola.
ʻAi nā ʻōmole aniani i ka nui o nā lālā. ʻO nā hua kanu o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki, a laila e hoʻomaka hou e hānai. I ka Mei, ua kīloʻī kekahi o lākou, aʻo kekahi mau mea e kū pono ʻole i ke kumu o ka lālā a me ka hoʻoilo no ka lua.
ʻOi aku ka like o ke aniani me nā wasp a.
Hili ke kihi i kahi chrysalis i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a pua nā hua a me nā huaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pupae i nā hebedoma 3-4. A laila e ʻike ʻia kahi pākeke hou.
Nā ʻikepili ʻōpiopio
I nā pākeke, ʻaʻohe palu o kēia mau ʻuʻulu i nā ʻēheu, no laila ua palaka nā ʻēheu o nā hihia-ʻehā, ʻo ia kā lākou hiʻona. I ka ʻike ʻana, ua like nā pahu aniani me nā wīwī. Holo lākou e like me ka wikiwiki. Kōkua ʻo Mimicry i ke ola ʻana o nā vitrines, no ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kahakaha. I kēia ʻike, hiki i ke aniani ke lele i ke ao. Hoʻopili wale ʻo Mimicry i ka helehelena o nā palupalu, a ʻaʻole i pā ka hanana i loko.
Komi-ʻāpana o ka pua.
Kahi liʻiliʻi kēia mau palupalu - ʻo ko lākou mau wingpan he 1-5 centimeter. ʻO nā kino o nā hihia aniani, he mānoanoa, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā spurs.
Wahi poino
He mau pōpilikia pōpilikia ʻo Apple pahu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpoki pākēmaʻa i nā ʻano huaʻai a me nā huaʻai pome. Noho lākou i ka wa ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka lāʻau ponoʻī. I nā kumulāʻau, nā kukuna e hau i nā māka.
Hoʻomaʻa iki i kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu: nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.
Ua hoʻopōʻino nā hale mālama i nā currant i nā currants a me nā gooseberries. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka wī o ka lālā. I ka makahiki mua o kaʻino, ʻaʻole i loli nui nā lālā currant. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka maʻi pākuhi i hōʻike ʻia e ka huaʻai a me nā lau, i lilo ai i liʻiliʻi. Mae wale nā lau a maloʻo. He hana kēia i ka manawa hānai o nā kukuna kahiko.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
22.06.2017
ʻO ka ʻōlapa beaker poplar nui (lat.) Ke ʻano like he wasp a he pū. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōpō nui o ka ʻohana o nā Glass-bearers (lat. Sesidae).
ʻAʻole kahi pehu o ia, a hiki ke unuhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka makaʻu ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino ʻinoʻino, nā mea weliweli i ka ʻili a me nā wahi o nā poplars, ke alakaʻi nei i ka make o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kahele
ʻO ka kahi maʻamau o nā aniani poplar he ākea loa. Ma ka mokupuni o ʻEulopa, ua kahele ʻia ʻo ia ma Central a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, a ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia mai nā palena komohana o Siberia a hiki i ka ʻIkeka Hema. He maʻamau nō hoʻi ia ma North Africa a me Middle East. Ma nā Alps a me nā Caucasus, noho ia i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.
Makemake nā kukupu e noho ma nā ʻōpala, nā wahi a me nā mahi i nā kīhāpai me ka nui o nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻolohe lākou i ka poplar kao a me ka willow (rakita), kahi mea lawelawe e hānai ai i nā māla.
Ke noho maʻamau
Nānā nui ka puka ʻana o nā aniani popa nui i ʻike ʻia mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka waena o Iulai. Makemake lākou e lele i loko o kahi puʻu nui ākea. Hōʻike ka hana i kēlā me ke ao.
ʻAʻoleʻike nā wahine i nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia a ʻaʻole i ʻai i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. I kēia manawa, kau lākou i ka hua he 1200 ma ka nui o ka ʻehā o ka aspen, a i ʻole e ʻūlū ʻia ai ka poplar (Populus tremula) a me ka poplar popold (Populus nigra). Ma kahi pākuhi i like ka nui o nā hua he 1-3, kahi paʻa nā manawa maʻalahi i ka holo ʻana i ka wā e kau ai ka maʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki ma hope o nā hebedoma he 3-4 ma loko o ka ʻili a hoʻomaka e noho ma lalo o ia. Hoʻololi palu lākou i nā kahe lōʻihi i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a hoʻololi mālie i ko lākou ala ʻana i ke kumu o ke kumu a, inā hiki, inā e waiho no ko lākou hoʻoilo mua.
Mamuli o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he holo holomua holo mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki.
I ka hopena, hele koke nā uka i ka cortex a kūkulu i kahi lumi pupation i loko. ʻO ka pinepine loa, aia ia kokoke i ka lepo. Ma loko, kūkulu lākou i kahi hāleʻa kālā mai ka wahie a me ka lepo lepo.
ʻAno ka palahalā mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka cortex i hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia e ka lami mānoanoa me ka ʻāpana e pili ana i 1 cm. ʻO nā pipi ua hele mai i ka honua ua uha ʻole ia me ka pilikia ʻole i puka aku. Ke maloʻo nei no kekahi mau hola, e ʻalo.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi ka ʻōpio ma ka proboscis me ka nui pua nectar o nā mea kanu umbrella. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā pua o nā kāloti puaʻa (Daucus carota), ke ʻano paprika (Cnidium silaifolium), chervil ʻulaʻula (Anthriscus) a me ka ferula (Ferula).
