Aia ka Repubalika o Karelia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau komohana o Rūsia. ʻOi aku ka mahalo i nā ʻōpū a me nā ululāʻau o ka panalāʻau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi huli kūlou me ka ua nui o ka ua, ua loli ka wā i ke ʻano he hoʻololi. Nui nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kūloko o ka ʻāina i kākau ʻia ma nā Red Book o ka Repubalika a me Russia.

Hoʻoponopono o Karelia Hoʻoponopono

Aia ka Repubalika o Karelia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau komohana o Rūsia. ʻO ke ʻano nui o kona ʻano, ʻo ia ka helu nui o nā ulu coniferous, ka mea i lawe i ka he 13,41 miliona hekahi o ia wahi.

Ma ka repubalika he 73 tausani mau loko. ʻO Laduna a me nā loko o Onega, ka lawaiʻa kaulana loa o Karelia, ke hōʻike ʻia nei ʻo ia ka nui loa wale nō i ka repubalika, akā nō hoʻi ma Europe. Nui nō hoʻi nā kahawai e kahe ana i ka wahi. ʻO ka laʻana, ma ka moanawai Ladoga, ʻo Neva, Volkhov, Svir, Olonka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mahalo i nā wahi hoʻopukapuka a me nā ululāʻau, kahi loina kūikawā me ka ua e nui ana ka ua ma Karelia. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma Karelia keʻoluʻolu, akā he lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻololi ka manawa, ʻāʻī a me nā mea i hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika. Hele mai ka puna ma ka hopena o Malaki, akā hiki i ka Mei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo meteorologists i nā frost. ʻO ke kauwela ma Karelia e hele mai i ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka mahina wela loa ʻo Iulai, ke piʻi nei ke ea wela i ka +34 tikelika C. Hoʻomaka ka hopena ma ka hapalua o ʻAukake.

Flora o Karelia Hoʻoponopono

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea manu a me nā pua o ke Aupuni ʻo Karelia e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā wahi kiko. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i nā tundra i nā ʻāpana ʻākau: mosses, lichens, dwarf spruce a birch. Akā 46.80% o ke kāhea o Karelia e noho ʻia e ka wao coniferous. ʻO nā conifers, maʻamau nā pine paila a me ka spruce. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kūkulu hema o Karelia, e lulu i nā nāhelehele me nā mea i hui ʻia. I nā hui palani birch, alder, maʻamau ka aspen, i loaʻa i kekahi manawa he mau palapala palapala. Ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Karelian ʻike ʻoe i kahi lāʻau līpono a koʻikoʻi loa - ka hale kanu Karelian. Aia ia i loko o ka Red Book of the Republic, no ka mea, ʻo kāna lāʻau, no muli o kona mau mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, ua waiwai ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka lalo o lalo o ka nahele kahi i hōʻikeʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau. Akā he mea kūpono ʻole e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā, no ka laʻana, aneane ʻaʻole lākou e ulu i ka ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kūkulu hema o Karelia ka pua o ka lingonberry, blueberries, blueberries a cranberry. Ka mahalo ʻia o nā hua ʻenehana no ko lākou mau huaʻai a me nā huaora. "Pantry o ka lā" - eia kā kēia mea kākau kumu kūlohelohe ʻo Prishvin i kapa ai ko mākou ulu lāʻau. Ua uhi ʻia ka lepo ma ka nahele me nā mosses a me nā lichens;

I waena o nā hua huahele he brown boletus, boletus, chanterelles a me russula. I loko o nā kakaka he nui nā puaʻa a me nā mossovics. I nā lāʻau i hui ʻia, aia nō nā pakanui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻakai: nā ʻūlū palaoa, nā ʻūhā (ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka melemele), nā ʻōpū meli a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Karelia

Karelia, he wahi palekana i la o ka ululaau a me na loko, aia ma ke komohana komohana o Rusia. Aia i kona wahi, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Helene a Bulgaria paha, noho ʻo ia ma ka lima o ka wahi i waena o nā republics o ka Russian Federation. Ma ke komohana, ʻo Karelia e pili pono ana i Finland, ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻākau a me ka hikina - me nā wahi o ke ʻAkana ʻAukū ʻAuʻula ʻ ofpana o ka ʻāina - ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad, Vologda, Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o kona kapakai i holoi ʻia e ka wai anuanu o ke Kaiʻula.

Launa o Karelia Hoʻoponopono

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o Karelia he fauna. Aia nā holoholona taiga a me nā ʻĀina nui o ke aupuni o ka holoholona. Loaʻa, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā wīlī, nā lynxes i nā ululāʻau o Karelia. Loaʻa pinepine ka moose a me nā kao - ʻike kēia mau artiodactyls ma ka ʻāina Karelian 5-6 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Noho ʻelua mau ʻōulu hānai i nā muliwai o Karelia - ʻEulopa a me Kanata.

Nui nā holoholona hihiu ma Karelia, no ka laʻana, ka hōʻailona Ladoga, e noho wale ana ma ka wai Ladoga a ma Saimaa Lake ma Finlandia. Aia i loko o ka Red Book of Karelia ka hare, wolverine, porpoise.

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nā ka honua o nā manu. Ma ke ao o ka repubalika aia he nui o ka pāʻani o luna upland: grouse black, grouse, capercaillie, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Aia nā manu o ka iʻa e like me ka ʻānea, ka ʻaiwī, ka ʻaeto gula. Ma muli o ka nui o nā loko, ʻoluʻolu loa nā ka wai wai i Karelia. Loaʻa nā alagull, ducks a me nā loina i ka loko, a me nā ʻaʻe ma ke kahakai.

Nui nā ʻano iʻa ʻia ʻo ka republic - whitefish, salmon, salmon, zander, grayling a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nui nā manu a me nā mea hihiu, maikaʻi ʻole no nā kāne a me nā holoholona, ​​nā nūnū, nā alawai a me nā mea lele. ʻO ka naona ʻeha loa i kēia mau wahi he manuahi maʻamau. Ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hihia o nā pua nane.

Nā Mānā

ʻO Karelia, ka ʻāpana kahiki o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ākea o Lūkia, he pilina ia me ke ala huakaʻi Blue Road e pili ana i ka ʻāina me Norway, Sweden, a me Finland.

ʻO ke ʻano leʻaleʻa o Karelia, ka moʻomeheu kumu maoli o nā poʻe e noho ana iā ia, nā hale kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā heiau haipule e hoʻowalewale i nā mea aloha a me nā mea hoʻonani o ka nani i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokele a me ka leʻa, hele ma ka waʻa a me ka lawaiʻa, keʻimi nei, ka iʻa, e kamaʻilio me nā kāʻei kuahiwi kiʻi, ka ʻike moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana loa nā wahi ʻulaʻula "ʻōmaʻomaʻo", me ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi mākaʻāina a me nā wahi i pale ʻia, a me nā mākaʻikaʻi etnographic e hoʻolako ai i kahi manawa e kipa aku ai iā Karelian, Pomeranian, Veps kauhale me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma Karelia Museum-Reserve "Kizhi"

Moolelo o Karelia

ʻOiai i nā makahiki VII-VI ʻo SM. e. hoʻomaka ka poʻe e noho ma ka pae o Karelia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ka honua kaulana o Karelian petroglyphs i loaʻa ma ke kahakai hikina o Lake Onega, ʻaʻole i mamao loa i ka hale o Besov Nos. Aia nā kiʻi kahiko ma ka Moku Keʻokeʻo o Karelia, ma ka waha o ka muliwai Vyg. I ikeia, n o ke kenekulia I o BC e. ʻO nā ʻohana Finno-Ugric, Karelians, Vepians a me Sami i noho i laila. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā mākou manawa, ʻike ʻia nā iwi Slavic ma nā kahakai o ke Kaiʻula, ka lawe ʻana mai i kēia moʻomeheu o ka loea i ka ʻāina.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o Kievan Rus i ka makahiki 9, ua piha nā ʻāina Karelian i loko o kona ʻano. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o kēia aupuni kahiko, ua lilo ʻo Karelia i hapa o ka Mokuna Novgorod, a i ka makahiki 1478, me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Veliky Novgorod, ua lilo i ʻāpana o ka mokuʻī Lūkini.

I nā makahiki XVI-XVII, lilo nā Swedia i kēia ʻāina, i ka holo hou ʻana i ka hikina, a ma muli o ke kaua o ka Lūkini Rūwa-Sweden, i ka makahiki 1617, ua kuhi ka Lūkini iā ​​Karelian Isthmus i Sweden ma lalo o ka Kuʻikahi Stolbov. I nā kenekulia e hiki mai ana, e like me ka Nystadt Peace Treaty (1721) i hoʻopau i ke Kaua Hōʻea, ua hoʻi kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i Russia.

Mai ka makahiki 1923, loaʻa iā Karelia ke kūlana o kahi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokū ʻo ka ʻAha Kūkā Nui o Karelia i ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka mana o ka mokuʻāina o Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a i ka makahiki ma hope, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Republic of Karelia. Ma Malaki 31, 1992, ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ke Aupuni Repubalika o Karelia, i kuʻikahi me ka kuʻikahi, ua lilo ia i mea piha piha o ka Russian Federation a lilo i ʻāpana o ka moku Komohana o North-West.

ʻO Karelia kona kaona kaua ponoʻī, nā mele a me nā hae, a ʻo kāna kapital ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Petrozavodsk.

ʻO Solovetsky Monastery Village Kalevala Sunset ma Sortavala

Kāleka o Karelia

ʻO ka puka hou ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka Repubalika o Karelia e pili pū ana me ka inoa ʻo Peter the Great a me nā hanana hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18: ua komo ʻo Russia i ke kai Baltic, ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka ʻāina i kahi "ʻano Pākehā", a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana.

I ka makahiki 1703, ma ka pūlima o ka loko o Lake Onega, ma nā kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Lososenka, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i ka kanu ʻo Petrovsky, ʻo ia ka mea i lilo ko lākou waiwai nui ma Rūsia. Kokoke iā ia ua ala ʻo Petrovskaya Sloboda, kahi i noho ai nā mea hanahana, nā pūʻali koa, nā luna o ka oihana minima. E like me ke kauoha a Catherine II i 1777, ua loaʻa kēia hoʻokele i ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ka makahiki 1781, ua lilo ʻo Petrozavodsk i lilo nui loa o ka ʻāina ʻo Olonets. ʻO ka mea ʻenekele mua o ia ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolalapa a me ke kanaka nui ʻo Gavril Derzhavin.

ʻO Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ma Petrozavodsk

ʻO ke kāleka kipa o Petrozavodsk ʻo ka Old Town, kahi i kū ai ka hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o nā kenekulia 18th-19. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (1823), Holy Cross Cathedral (1852), ʻo Haleensky halekula me ka halepule a nā luna ʻO Peter Peter a me Paul (1781), ka hale pule ʻo Stretenskaya (1798).

ʻO ke kapikala o Karelia ka pahū kikowaena o ka hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana o ka repubalika. Mai kēia, neʻe hou ke ala a me nā alaloa kaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā wahi nui o nā wahi.

ʻO ke Keʻena ʻOihana ʻo Petrozavodsk ʻOihana Repubalika o Karelia Petrozavodsk Embankment

Nā kaʻao mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu

ʻO ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu o Karelia he hōʻailona hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hoʻoilina o nā lāhui kanaka ʻehā, ʻumi mau kenekulia e noho pū ana ma kēia honua - Karelians, Finns, Vepsians, Russia. Nui nā hale papa inoa a me nā wahi moʻomeheu e kū nei i ke Aupuni Repubalika o Karelia i ke kūlana o ka ʻāina hoʻoilina o Lūkia, a aia kekahi ma ka UNESCO World Heritage List.

ʻO nā waiwai nui ʻekolu i loko o ka waihona kālā o Karelia ʻo Kizhi, Valaam a me nā Mokupuni o Solovetsky. Loaʻa ia mau wahi kūlohelohe a me ka ʻona kaulana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i mau haneli haneli o nā malihini e makemake nei e kamaʻāina i nā ʻike nani a mua hoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, a kipa i nā hale moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa, e aʻo e pili ana i nā kuʻuna a me nā moʻomeheu kūloko o Karelia.

ʻO Kizhi kekahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani hapa mokulele e loaʻa ma Lake Lake. Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kizhi Pogost - kahi hoʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka kālai lāʻau lāʻau kahiko o ka ʻākau o Lūkia, i loko o ka UNESCO World Heritage List.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hale hana hale kiʻi i ka makahiki 18. I ka makahiki 1714, ua kūkulu ka poʻe kama'āina i kā lākou kālā ponoʻī ma kahi o ka Ekalesia he iwakāluakūmākahi o nā Transfigur. I ka hapalua o kahi kenekulia ma hope, ʻaʻole i mamao loa kahi halepule o Intercession Church, a laila kahi hale ʻoniʻoni ʻeke loa hoʻi, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa pono. Ua manaʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo a ua hoʻokomo kēia mea i ka manaʻo o nā mea hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hiʻona o ke ao mana.

ʻO ka hale kākela hale kiʻi ʻo Kizhi Pogost, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni, ua lilo ia ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hale hoʻohuihui nui. Hāʻawi nā mea huna o nā kiʻi kiʻi kahiko, nā mea waiwai (ma kahi o 30 mau hōʻike), nā hoʻomana hoʻomana, a he 500 mau kiʻi o nā kenekulia 16th-19. I nā makahiki o nā kenekulia, hana ʻia kēia mea ma Lūkini, Karelian, Veps nā wahi i kū i nā wahi like o Obonezh a me nā kauhale o Hema a me North Karelia.

Ma kahi o nā monumona e hōʻike i ka hoʻolaha nui o ka puana, nui kekahi mau kauhale kahiko.

Kizhi hale pule i ka hanu ʻo Kizhi i ke ahiahi haze o ka Hoʻomaka ʻana o Lazaro

No ka hapalua haneli o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike me nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa: ua lawe ʻia kekahi o nā hale lāʻau kahiko o ko Rūsia - kahi i lawe ʻia ai i ka Ekalesia ʻo dēlē o Lazaro o ka XIV kenekulia, he mau hale pule, he iwakālua mau hale o ka poʻe mahiʻai. Ma waena o nā mea i lawe ʻia, ʻo nā halepapa, nā keokeo, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka ʻāpana waena o ka mokupuni, ʻo ia nā kauhale o Yamka a me Vasilyevo, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau kahi wahi hōʻike, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea e aloha ai ka poʻe mākaʻi me ka moʻomeheu Lūkini o Pudozh, kahi ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka moʻomeheu o Pryazha Karelians.

ʻAʻole wale ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i nā makahiki o nā mōʻaukala, akā he hale noiʻi nō hoʻi, kahi e hoʻōla hou ai lākou i nā moʻomeheu haʻahaʻa.Mālama ka hale moʻomeheu i nā lā hoʻomaha folklore, nā pāʻani pāʻani, Nā lā o ka hana moʻomeheu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lawelawe hemolele i nā hale kahiko i kēia lā, a e ninini ʻia nā bula ma ka lei Kizhi.

ʻO nā hale hana waiwai - kahi cafe, kahi pahu, nā kios souvenir, kahi keʻena pou a me kahi kōkua kōkua mua - aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni. Aia nō kahi māka e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele ma kahi huakaʻi hele ma ke ala i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "Kizhi lei". I ka wā o ka huakaʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi hula kaulana o nā hale pule kahiko i pālahalaha i nā wahi like ʻole o ka mokupuni o Kizhi a me nā mokupuni e pili ana. Hoʻokahi kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻē aʻe, a aia i loko o kona ʻano kūlohelohe a kūloko hoʻi.

E hola 3 i ka huakaʻi. Uku kālā: 100 rubles i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Kizhi Island, Hale Aliʻi ʻo Karelia Wooden Mill

ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ala huakaʻi hou ma ka mokupuni o Kizhi - he ala ākea. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o Karelia, ua pālahalaha ia ma kahi o 3 km mau lako a ua lako ʻia me nā kahua ʻike, mai nā panorama nui o ke kuʻina, i kipa ʻia e nā ʻūhā o nā ʻōlaʻi kahiko a a me ke kuahiwi i iho mai ai ma kahi o 12 tausani mau makahiki i hala, ua wehe. Mai ʻoe mai hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā manu ʻolua a pīhoihoi i nā ʻāpana wīwī o ka mokupuni o Kizhi. Me ke ala, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻike a me nā wahi ʻoluʻolu.

E mālama ʻia ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa e ka hale mālama-museum, a no ka komo ʻana o ia mea no kahi kipa ponoʻī kāu e pono ai ʻoe e uku i nā rubles 500. He kumukūʻai no nā penikala hoʻolimalima 300 mau rubles, no nā haumāna - 200 mau rubles, hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 16 ke kipa ka mokupuni.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kahi huakaʻi hele ma ke wahi. Nui nā koho o nā papahana hoihoi, ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi mai kahi hapaha a ʻekolu mau manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai mai 200 a 1000 mau rubles i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ke ala kūʻai ma Kizhi

• ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ala o ka ékological.
• Ikona o Zaonezhie (Poklonnaya kea mai ke kauhale o Chuinavolok)
• Ka hoʻolālā Geological o ke kūkaʻi o Kizhi skerries (Ma ka ʻīpuka)
• Kizhi Island History (Helipad)
• ʻO ka pena o ka glacier ma ka mokupuni o Kizhi (Site ma hope o ke kanu kupapaʻu)
• ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Kizhi (Mill kokoke i ke kauhale o Yamka)
• Nā manu o nā Kizhi skerries (Paena ma ka hale pule o ke Ola ʻAʻole i hana ʻia e nā lima)
• Kizhi Island Fauna (Ma ka Mahele)
• ʻO ke ala o ka mokupuni a me kona heluna (coppice ma ke ala haʻahaʻa)
• ʻO nā pilikia kūlohelohe a me kā lākou hāmeʻa (Ma ka puka ʻana i ka pier, kahi a ke kaʻa e huli nei)

Valaam

Aia i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Lake Ladoga, aia ʻo Valaam i ka inoa ʻo Hokiam, ʻo kona inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka moku ʻo Valaam. Hoʻokomo ka inoa kēia i ka monastery kaulana kaulana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka honua. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā monamona Valaam e hoʻi ana i ka makahiki X-XI. Mai ia manawa mai, ua kime ka neʻe ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonaʻenehana kikowaena i kahi ʻokoʻa.

Ua hoʻokuʻi ʻia kēia mau wahi o Karelia i ka kenekulia 10, a ma ka manawa like i ʻike ʻia ma laila nā kūpuna Orthodox mua. Ua ʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ma ka XIV keneta ua aia he monastery i. I ka 1611, ua luku ʻia e ka poʻe Swedes, a ua kū i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia no nā makahiki he haneli. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka waihona i ka hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia ma ka 1715, akā ʻo nā hale lāʻau i waena o ka kenekulia 18 ua luku ʻia e nā ahi. Hoomaka ka hana hale hana nui i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku i ka makahiki 1781. Ua kūkulu ʻia nei nā halepule, nā hale pule a me nā hale kūkulu hale. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua kau ʻia nā ala ma nā ʻāina nona ka monastery, ua ninini ʻia nā kumuwaiwai, kālai ʻia nā kahawai, kūkulu ʻia nā alahaka a kūkulu ʻia nā wahi pana.

Ua hana maoli ʻo Kristian i ka mōʻī a Valaam i hana i kahi ʻāina launaʻi i nā pali iʻa o ka mokupuni, a pīpī ʻana i ka honua i lawe mai i ka ʻāina. Ma laila ua hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i nā lāʻau a me nā kīhāpai e noho maikaʻi ana no kēia mau wahi.

Ladoga i ka lā Ua hele ka moku i Nikolsky Skete

ʻO ka hoʻolālā kiʻi o ka monastery a me ka nani o ka launa i hoʻoneʻe a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka poʻokela e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o Valaam.Kupanaha loa nō naʻe i ka kenekulia 19 ua lilo ko mokupuni i ke ʻano o nā papa hana, kahi a ka poʻe Artiano i hoʻonani ai i ko lākou mau mākaukau i ka pena ʻana i ka ʻāina. No laila, ua hopu ʻia ka pā inoa ʻo Valaam a me ka mokupuni i loko o nā kiʻi pena he nui i mālama ʻia i kēia lā i loko o nā hale moʻomeheu kaulana.

He mea kiʻekiʻe ke kālai ʻia ʻana o ka monastery pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ke kākāʻā nui a ka luna kīkaha o ka puni honua ʻo Valaam. ʻO ka waiwai mokulele i loko o ka hale kākela ʻo Transfigur Cathedral, nā hale kūkulu hale, nā hōkele no nā malihini, nā kāʻei ʻo Holy me ka hale pule o Peter a me Paul, nā Assumption a me nā halepule Hāpai ola.

Valaam Transfigur Monastery, Karelia Kaʻa ʻana o ke ke hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo

E hoʻopuni ʻia ke kanaka nui o ka mania waena, ʻo ka halepule o nā makua ʻo Reverend, ka mea e hoʻomaha ai nā pā i nā koena o ka monastery, nā kuʻuna a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.

Wehe nā hale ʻokoʻa i ka lehulehu, akā pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia kekahi. No nā wahine i nā pantona, nā peke, a me nā pōkole pōkole, me ko lākou mau poʻo i wehe ʻole ʻia, e pani ʻia ka puka. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻia nā kāmaʻa, nā T-shirt a me nā trackuits i nā kāne.

Hele nā ​​malihini iā ​​Valaam mai Petrozavodsk a me Ladoga. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hele nā ​​pahi i ke kūlanakauhale o Sortavala, mai kahi, i ka manawa mahana, e hana ʻia nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia lā i ka Meteor. ʻO ka manawa hele ma ka wai - 1 hola.

ʻO ka mokuahi Meteor Valaam - ka leiʻa Karelia

I ke kauoha ʻana i kahi huakaʻi i kēia kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā koho ʻelua: kahi papahana pōkole, kahi e waiho ai kahi neʻe, hele a kahi ʻohana familiarization o ka hale monastery (mai 2300 mau rubles i kēlā me kēia kanaka) a i kahi papahana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Ierusalema Hou ", kahi kipa i ka Bay ʻo Nikon, kaʻaina awakea ma ka refectory, a me ka manawa e hoʻolohe ai i nā oli ʻekalea a ka pule (mai ka 3170 rubles i kēlā me kēia kanaka).

Inā hele ʻoe ma kāu kahe a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻana o ka wai wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke moor ma ka pahu kuʻi ma Monastyrskaya Bay.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo nā hui huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi ski a me nā huakaʻi salju i Valaam.

He ʻolua o Valaam

Solovki

No ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk, ʻo ko Solovetsky Islands ka mea i pili i ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk, akā pili lākou i pili iā Karelia ma kona ʻāina kūlima ʻākau ma ke Kaiʻula. ʻO ke ala ʻuʻuku loa iā Solovki kahi kūpono loa mai ke kahakai ʻo Karelian, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ala mākaʻikaʻi ma Karelia e kipa aku ana i ka mokupua Solovetsky.

Aia ia ma kahi o Arctic Circle a komo i loko o nā mokupuni he ʻeono a he hapa a keu paha. ʻO ke kahakai ʻo Solovki kahi nani loa: ke manaʻo nei i nā mea huakaʻi me nā lawe pohō ma ke kai, e like me nā pā o nā kaona o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko, kahi pālahalaha nui o nā ʻano puʻu a me nā loko i hoʻopuehu ʻia i waena o lākou.

Aia ke kaona i loko o kahi pae i palekana kūikawā i ka mōʻaukala, ka mōʻaukala, nā hale kālaiʻike a me ka hale moʻomeheu kūlohelohe.

Nā labyrinths ma ka mokupuni ʻo Big Zayatsky o ka loko Solovetsky, ʻo Karelia

ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka hale moʻomeheu, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Solovetsky Monastery, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma kahi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana ma waena o nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni a ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Big Solovetsky. Ma aneʻi ko mākou wale nō ke kaona o ka mokupuni a me nā mea ʻike koʻikoʻi, ka ʻuhane a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hale moʻomeheu: ʻo ka ʻoniʻoni ponoʻī, ka hale monike ʻo Ascension ma ka Pihi Sekirnaya, ka pākaha Savvatievsky, a me nā wahi hoʻi ʻo Isaakov, Filipov a me Makariyev.

Mokupuni ʻo Muk Mukma

ʻO kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina ʻē aʻe o ka Monastery Solovetsky - nā ʻaluna, ka wao nahele, a me nā labyrinth kekahi i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni o Bolshaya Muksalma, Anzer a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Big Zayatsky.

ʻO ka Solovetsky Monastery, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena nui a me ka moʻomeheu o Lūkia i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 15 i nā mākaʻi ʻo Zosima a me Kelemania.Ua ʻike ʻia ka hale monamona no kāna hana koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka mokuahi Lūkini ma nā wahi ʻākau.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi hale kākela kākā i nā mea kahiko o ka wā kahiko ma mua o Keristiano, ʻo Kremlin grandiose - kahi pā hale ikaika i kūkulu ʻia mai nā lāʻau nui, nā hale kūkulu ʻia ke keʻokeʻo a me nā hale hoʻāno.

I nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia hope, ua manaʻo ka Bolsheviks i ka hana ʻana o ka hale waihona i kahi kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā poʻe lawehala a me nā "poʻe kūlike" ʻaʻole pono. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua noho kaʻawale nā ​​poʻe lawehala a me nā moʻomeheu i nā paia o ka Halepule Solovetsky. Akā ʻoiai i loko o nā kenekulia ʻehā i hala, ua hiki aku i kahi 300 mau mea pio i hala, ma kahi o ka iwakālua o ka haneli, ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi haneri o nā poʻe i kipa i nā hale paʻahao o ka Camp Solovetsky Special Tujuan Camp, ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole i haʻalele iā Solovki. Ua hoʻomaha lākou ka lehu i nā wahi kupapaʻu kaulana ʻole.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻi hou nā Solovetsky Monastery i ka pā o ka Halepule Orthodox, me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kāna hana i ke ola kino o Rūsia. Ke ʻike nei i ka nui o nā pākia monamona i uhi ʻia ma nā moʻolelo, he ʻumi tausani o nā malihini a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Maikaʻi a hiki i ka Solovetsky ʻoihana mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kem a me Belomorsk.

Ua haʻalele nā ​​moku kaʻa mai ka pier o ke kauhale o Rabocheostrovsk, kahi ma 12 km mai Kemi, ʻelua o ka lā mai Iune a Kepakemapa. ʻO ka kumu kūʻai o kahi tiketi he ala he 1,500 mau rubles no ka pākeke, 750 rubles no nā keiki mai 3 a 10 mau makahiki heʻumi, no nā keiki i lalo o ʻekolu makahiki - ʻaʻole manuahi ka huakaʻi. ʻO ka hola huakaʻi he 2 mau hola.

ʻO ka uku like o nā tiketi no ka poʻe holo kaʻa e hele nei i nā mokupuni ʻo Solovetsky mai ke awa lawaiʻa ma Belomorsk. Aia ka moku kaʻa e lele ana i kēlā me kēia lā mai Iune a Kepakemapa, ma ke ala no 4 mau hola, ma ka papa he 4 mau hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a, he cafe, kahi hale hele wāwae a he hale paha kekahi.

Ruskeala Malia Canyon, Karelia

I ke aupuni o ke ʻano ʻākau

He ʻano ʻona kaila ʻo Karelia. Ua mālama ʻia nā wahi moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o ʻEulopa ʻĀina ma kēia ʻāina kūlohelohe. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hopena o nā cataclysms nāna i kūmole i ka maka o ka honua i mua o ke ʻano o nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻano kaiāulu kūloko, e mālama ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā lūlū prehistoric, nā lua pele, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā meteorite nunui, ʻike nui i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā haumāna o nā ʻano haole i hele mai i kēia mau ʻāpana e noi i nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā loea i komo mua i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka hau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi o 12 tausani mau makahiki i waiho ʻia ai kā lākou "kāleka kipa" ma aneʻi - he mau pōhaku nui, nāhelehe hohonu i nā pali, a me nā wahi pali o nā pōhaku, me he mea lā e ʻohi ʻia ana e kekahi pā o kahi mea hōʻaiʻe nui, - moraines. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi ʻano titanic āpau o ka honua i hōʻike i nā mea kau nui o nā minima a me nā pōhaku makamae.

Kokoke hapalua o Karelia i uhi ʻia e ka nahele, kahi hapaha o kona wahi i noho ʻia e nā loko he nui. Ua hoʻohuihui ʻia ke ʻano i nā pūkī a me nā pali kiʻi kiʻi i uhi ʻia me ka moʻo.

ʻO ka waiwai nui o Karelia ka nahele. ʻO nā ulu ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻano ʻili o ka ululāʻau manu, nā bears, nā ʻīlio, nā lynxes, ka moose, nā kīwī manu, a me nā manu he 270 mau ʻano.

ʻO Brown Bear Reindeer Beavers Elk Poisonous Tooth Mushroom

Ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau uliuli, nā blueberries, lingonberry, ka rosemary, nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mosses i ulu i waena o lākou, he nui nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau paina kahi maikaʻi loa e koho i nā ceps. ʻO Willow, cherry manu, lehu mauna, juniper, alder, me nā ʻano waiwai nui me ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele, e ulu ana i ka ulu o lalo.

ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau ʻili nui - ka ʻāpana ʻo Karelian - ua loaʻa i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina.He lāʻau lāʻau haʻahaʻa ia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kahi pākīkī a me kahi ʻōpala ʻole i loaʻa ʻole - kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano lāʻau nui i ka lewa. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻokaʻawale lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia. Hoʻololiʻa nā huahana mai ka hale kūahi Karelian i nā hale ʻo Karelian maʻalahi a me nā hale kaulana kaulana loa o ka honua.

He 27 tausani mau wai ma Karelia, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 60 tausani mau loko. Ma ka hoʻohālike e ʻōlelo nei, nona nā ʻohana Karelian he hoʻokahi loko. Ua loaʻa iā "Ladoga" kekahi, ʻo ka "ʻĀina" o kahi hipaushka - ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia e ka Karelians nā loko o ka nahele me nā kumu ʻole.

Kēkaha ke kaʻe o ka loko o ka ʻāina: ʻaʻohe ʻano like o ka ʻāina a me ka wai o nā wahi i kahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Ladoga (17.7 mau tausani km²) a me ka onega o 9.ga tausani 9000 km, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻe o ke aupuni o Karelia, ʻo ia ka nui ma Europa. Kupanaha nā kiʻi nani nā ʻāpana ʻākau o kēia mau loko - ʻo Kizhi a me Ladoga nā kākela - nā kahakai kahawai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻili liʻiliʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā archipelagos.

ʻO nā muliwai nui o Karelia ʻo Vodla, Vyg, Kovda, Kem, Suna, Shuya. Nā wai kūwaho o Karelian - ka noho ʻana o nā mea he 60 o ka iʻa, e komo pū ana ke keʻokeʻo, ka pikeperch, trout, trout, salmon, pike, bream, burbot.

Puu Ha-kai ma Lad Lad

ʻO ka Repubalika ʻo Karelia wale nō ka moana o ka ʻāina i loko o Rūsia - ke Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "Serpent Bay Bay" ma muli o ke aniani ʻāmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā kahakai kahakai nani, i uhi ʻia me nā wao nahele nani a me ka coniferous, ka hoʻōla hoʻihoʻi, ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi e hoʻihoʻi i nā romantics, yachtsmen, nā lawaiʻa-nā mākaʻi i nā kahakai o ke Kai Keʻalaha. Minamina, hoʻomaha wale nō maʻa ma kēia manawa i nā pōkole pōkole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ke kai e ka hau.

ʻO ka huakaʻi ma Karelia ka ʻoi loa i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo paha, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke kū ʻole ka ʻāina, no ka mea aia i loko o ka pīpeka ka ʻāina. I nā mahina kauwela, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, a i kēia manawa ke nani i ka ʻike i nā kiʻi, nā mea he nui i nā kihi "wild". ʻO kekahi mea nui o nā lā hoʻomaha o ke kauwela ma Karelia i nā pō keʻokeʻo, i Iune i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lā i ka 22 mau hola i ka lā.

ʻO ke kauwela ma Karelia e kuʻina pinepine: i Iulai, i ka ʻākau o ka repubalika, ma ka awelika +14 ° С, i nā ʻāina hema - e pili ana iā +18 ° С, a eia ka mea, hiki i ka wela ke aliʻi ka lā he 2-3 mau pule, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana +30 ° C Pono e mākaukau no kēlā ʻanoʻano o ke ʻano e like me ka ua e ka lōʻihi - i ke kauwela ʻaʻole maʻamau ia.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ke kai ke lilo i makana. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma Karelian (ʻo ka wela ma waena o nā mahina anuanu ka -13 ° C), akā aia kekahi manawa ke kūleʻa ka hau a ua hāʻule ka mahana i ke -35 ° C.

Mauwa Vottovaara

Ma ka ʻāpana waena o ka repubalika, 20 mau kilomita hema ma ke kauhale o Sukkozero, he wahi koi paha - Mount Vottovaara, nā kihi kiʻekiʻe loa o ke Komohana ʻo Karelian Upland (417 mika).

Ua kāhea ka poʻe i kēia wahi o ka mana o ka make ʻo Mountain Mountain a ke manaʻo nei ia he pūnaewele i ka honua ʻē aʻe - he hopena pono ʻole i nā lako uila, ka hana, a me ke kino o ke kanaka ma aneʻi. ʻO ka noho mālie, a me ke ʻano pōkole o nā ʻūhū, i wāwahi ʻia e ka makani a ʻā ʻia e hope ke kākoʻo nei nā kumulāʻau i ka ʻano e ʻike ai.

I ka makahiki 1978, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pūpū o nā ʻōnaehana kahiko i luna o ke kuahiwi. I ka manawa like, kau ʻia nā poloka nui i ka mea liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā pōhaku ma nā wāwae.

Eia hoʻi ma Vottovaar kahi ʻūhā pohihihi a hiki i ka lewa - 13 mau wāwae i kahakaha ʻia i ka pōhaku, e hoʻopau ana i ka hohonu.

Ke kuahiwi ʻo Kivakkatunturi

Aia ma ka Paanajärvi National Park, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Louja. ʻO 499 mau kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi, a ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai ka Finnish e like me ka "wahine pōhaku" - ma ka piko he nui nā kime, he ʻano like me ke poʻo o ka wahine kahiko.

He mea maʻalahi loa ka piʻi ʻana ma Kivakka a lawe i nā hola 1-2 - ma kahi o ke ala maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia no ka mea hiki i nā huakaʻi, ua kau ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau.I ka piʻi ʻana, ʻike ʻoe i kahi aniani o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau wahi - ke kau ʻana i nā pulu a me nā loko kiʻekiʻe e waiho wale ana ma nā puu kuahiwi a ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻike o ka wai o ka pōhaku.

ʻIke ʻia ka nani o Paanajärvi Park mai ka papa ākea. Hoʻohana loa kēia wahi i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka wā e paʻi ai nā mea kanu i ka mauna i nā ʻāpana kala-melemele.

Pahu ʻo Paanajärvi

Ma kahi kokoke i ka Pūʻai ʻo Arctic, ma ka palena o Karelia me Finlandia a me ka Murmansk Region, ma kahi o 104 000 hekahi, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka Paanajärvi National Park. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea huakaʻi i kēia kihi mamao loa e nā ululāʻau ʻānō, e noho ana ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ka kīkē, ke ea ʻo ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka wai mākaʻikaʻi o nā kahawai a me nā loko a me ka manawa kūpono e noho wale ai me ke ʻano.

Ma ka paka ua hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka piko o ka mauna Nuorunen - kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o Karelia (576.7 m), hele i ka huakaʻi i ke kai wai hohonu a hohonu ʻo Paanayavari (124 m), hūnā ʻia i loko o kahi loko hohonu Kukuakō wai Kivakkakoski, nona nā alakaʻi he ʻehiku. ʻEkolu mau wai wai ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe - ʻo Mutkakoski, Mäntyukoski, Selkjakoski, kahi mea pono nō hoʻi e makaʻala.

No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ka mākena i waiho i nā ala o ka ʻula, ua lako ʻia me nā alahaka ma nā kahawai a me nā popa. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma ke ala.

Maanei ʻoe e hoʻolimalima i kahi hale lāʻau (ʻaʻohe pono) me ka pauahi, puʻu, i ka pā hale e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi wahi campfire, kahi pūpū me nā wahie, nā ʻōpala, nā koi.

Pahu ʻo Paanajärvi

ʻO ka puni a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻauʻau lole ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Aia ka mākele (ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā kaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi waʻa kaʻa, ka waʻa, ka uila hau.

E hele ma ka Paanayavari

Kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pyaozersky, kahi e hana ai ka hale malihini kipa o ka paka. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka lawaiʻa, ʻohi i nā hua a me nā ʻaluna, e hele ma ka Paanayavari ma ka waʻa a i ʻole ka moku holo lāʻau "Nadezhda".

Ke kālai nei, ka lawai wai, a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pāpā ʻia i loko o ka paka. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻāina a me nā pōhaku.

Loaʻa i kēia wahi mālama mālama kaʻa a me nā pili kelepona.

Puulupe mauna Ruskeala (Marble Canyon)

ʻO ke kumu o kēia mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi ma ka māhele ʻo Sortavala o Karelia he kahua kiʻi ʻōpala ma mua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā poloka i uku ʻia e kāwili i nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale pule o St. Petersburg a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Rūsia. Ano, ua lilo kēia mau lua i loko o nā kīʻaha maʻa a ke kanaka i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai piha a ʻoki ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana o ka mines a me nā hoʻopiʻi e like me nā ana a me nā mākaʻu.

He 450 mika ka nui o ka mauna kuahiwi a ma kahi o 100 mika laulā. Ua lako ʻia no nā mākaʻikaʻi - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ala hele wāwae, hana ʻia nā kahua nānā nānā, aia ke wahi kaʻa no ke kaʻa, hoʻolimalima moku. No ka wai mai nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o nā pihi e pili ana, a hiki i ka 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, wehe ʻia. Ma ka moku hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i loko o ka grotto marmer a mahalo i ka hoʻākāka maikaʻi ʻana o ka wai ma nā kūmole translucent.

Nā Kahu Pale Kaua

ʻAʻole hoihoi i ka minuke a me nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ai, kahi āu e hiki ai ke hele me kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi. Kipa ka hapa nui o kēia mau ana, akā ua maloʻo nō hoʻi lākou - ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ke ea o ke ea ma luna o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke anuanu make.

No kāna mau ʻilikai kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o kēia mau grottoes i kapa ʻia ʻo Musical. Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ka Cave of Failure, i loko o ka hale i hana ʻia ai kahi lua e ana e 20 e 30 mau mika. ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Kapalule he Hall o ka Mountain King a i ka Ice Cave, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e iho i loko o ia manawa i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā o 30 mau mika o ka wai i loko o ka grotto huna ʻia ma lalo o ka hau. ʻO nā puʻu e kahe ana mai nā kaʻe i hana i nā ʻano stactm me nā stalagmite, ka nani o nā mea i kuhi ʻia e ka manaʻo.

ʻO ka Hale Kūʻai ʻo Vodlozersky

Ma ka Vodlozersky National Park, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o kahi nūhou o ka biosphere e nā ʻESlelo UNESCO, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokipa ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa e like me kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke koena. Hiki i nā poʻe aloha o nā huakaʻi kolo hewa ke noho i loko o nā hale i hoʻolei ʻia ma nā kahe o kahi loko a i ʻole kahawai, a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa ka ʻimi ʻana ma kahi waʻa holo kaʻa i nā mokupuni o Vodlozero, e mahalo pū ana i nā kahe ʻole o Vodlozero i palena ʻole, e pālahalaha ʻia ma lalo o ka lani lohi. I ka huakaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā kauā i kū ʻia ma nā mokupuni me ka mōʻī mau makahiki he mau makahiki kahiko, kahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai nā hana kahiko o nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina, a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā kāhuna kahiko i ko lākou ʻano mua.

Hiki i nā poʻe hele o nā hana o waho ke hele i nā ala kūikawā no ka holoholo a me ke kau ʻana, ua hāʻawi lākou i ka leʻaleʻa snowmobile a me ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

ʻO ʻEleʻele ʻO Vodlozero Desert Vodlozero

Mokulapula ʻo Ruskeale

Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauā o Ruskeala, kahi i kaawale ai ka muliwai Tohmajoki i nā lālā he nui, he 4 mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hōʻalo loa i nā pōhaku he alakaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 mau mika, nā kvass wai ākea kvass a me nā ʻōpū.

Loaʻa ka wahi a puni i laila, aia nā lāʻau lāʻau, kahi ke keʻena, a hale kūʻai makana. I kekahi manawa ma kēia mau wahi ke kau ʻia nā kiʻi "The Dawns Here are Quiet", "The Dark World" ua kāua ʻia ʻo ia, i kēia manawa ma ke kahawai o Tokhmayoki, e kū aʻe ana i nā kahawai, e lawe ana lākou i nā lawaiʻa ma nā kayaks (kayaks).

Ke Kula Kahua O Kalevala

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka māliko Kalevala National Park e mālama i kahi ʻano nui o nā loina kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ka mea i lilo i ka nohona kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai ke kumu kaulana o ka honua kaulana Karelian epos Kalevala.

ʻO ke ʻano kaiāulu kūlike e like me ka moʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā ululāʻau, nā ʻoliki a me nā loko, ʻo ka nui ka nui o ia ʻo Lake Lapukka, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pāʻani a me nā iʻa no nā mau kenekulia. Maanei ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i nā hale ʻokiʻoki no nā iʻa i ulu i ka ʻōpū, nā waiu-baits no nā martens.

Noho ka ʻāina i nā bea, a i ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka reindeer a me kā lākou mau lālā, e hana ana i ke ala ma ke kapa o ka muliwai.

Kino kikipapa

Kūkulu ia i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi 16 o ke Kai Waihona, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kem. I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa a me ka like ʻole o ka flora a me nā mea ola, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Kuzova ma kēia wahi. I kēia manawa no ka kipa ʻana i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, aia nā wahi kūikawā ma nā mokupuni 3 - Lūkini Lūkini, ke Kino o ke Kelemania a me Chernetskiy.

Ma kahi o nā mea nani o ke ʻano, ʻo ka mokupuni a puni ka waiwai me ka nui o nā kai, labyrinths, nā kahua kahiko o nā poʻe o ka Mesolithic a me Bronze Age, a me nā hale hoʻomana. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā mokupuni i nā moʻolelo he nui a he mea pohihihi nō hoʻi nā mea mōʻaukala a me nā mea moʻomeheu.

Mālama "Kivach"

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Karelia aia kahi kikowaena Kivach - ka mua loa ma Rusia. ʻO 85% o kona ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka wao e mālama pono ʻia ai, ʻai ʻia ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa e pāpā ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻai no kou ʻai iho (ʻoi aku ka ʻāpono hōʻiliʻili kālā ma aneʻi).

Ua kapa ʻia ka papa ʻāina ma hope o ka wai wai, i mau makahiki i neʻe ai ka poʻe huakaʻi i kēia mau wahi me kona nani. Ke hoʻokokoke nei i ka wai wai, ʻike ʻoe pehea e kahe ana ʻo ka wai o ke kahawai ʻo Suna, mai nā pali pālahalaha a kahe e kahe ana, e kiola ʻia ana mai loko mai o ka ʻewalu mau kiʻekiʻe me ke kahe nui, ke ʻano nei i kahi puahi umauma nui.

ʻO kēia lā he mea kupanaha nui loa o ke kumu kūʻai a he ʻāpana o nā papahana nui ma Karelia.

Noho ka wai i ka mea kaulana i ka poʻomana Lūkini kaulana a me ka Karelian mua (ma ia manawa - Olonets) kiaʻāina ʻo Gavriil Derzhavin, ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i kēia wahi, kākau ʻo ia i kekahi ode, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Waiwai". Ma waho o nā lālani mua o ka hana: "Ke ninini ʻia nei kahi kuahiwi," ʻaʻole kahi hōʻike o Kivach Falls i kēia lā i kēia lā.

ʻO ka Emepera Alexander II i hoʻonani i ka wai i kona alo. I ka manawa o kona kipa ʻana iā Kivach i mākaʻikaʻi i ke ala.Ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi hale hoʻokele ma mua o Suna, ma lalo o ka wai wai, no ka malihini ʻike ʻia, a ma kahi kokoke i ka wai kahawai iho, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, aia kekahi gazebo a me nā hale noho.

ʻO ka kipa ʻana i ka wai wai, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Pūnaewele a me ka hana ma ka punahele o ke kaila ka mea e kūʻai iā ʻoe me nā rubles he 150 mau (manuahi ka lawena no nā keiki, nā kula a me nā haumāna. No ka huakaʻi, uku ʻoe e uku iā 65 mau rubles.

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka huakaʻi i kēia wahi i mālama ʻia, no laila ua hoʻomākaukau nā limahana hale waihona i kahi papahana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tales of the Preservation Forest" no ka hoʻoilo. It is theatrical performances in the open air, kēmu, hoʻokūkū, sleigh rides. No nā keiki - kahi pāʻina ʻili me Santa Claus, hui kahi poʻomanaʻo o ka moʻolelo hoʻokalakupua, nā makana momona.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke hele ʻana i kahi hōʻike he ʻelua hola ʻo 350 rubles.

Kaumakaiwa Kanaka Waiwai

54 km ʻākau ma ke Komohana o Karelia ka ʻĀina Russian ka mua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XVII ma ke ʻano o Peter I.

ʻO ka mana hoʻōla o nā puna wai kōpiko, ma kahi kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai ke ala kipa, i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma 1719 ua hōʻoia ʻia nā mea lapaʻau o ka wai e nā loiloi o nā kauka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka emepera, i hele pū ʻia me kāna retina, ua hele pinepine mai nei lākou no ka mālama ʻana. I kāna kipa mua ʻana, ʻekolu hale lole lāʻau a me kahi hale nui me nā lumi he ʻālua he mau hale i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, me kahi ala lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i nā pūnāwai.

Mai nā wā mua o ke kaʻina kaua, ua mālama ʻia nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā pūnāwai a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Ekalesia o Peter a me Paul. Ma ko lākou kumu i ka makahiki 1946 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka moʻolelo o ka huakaʻi Lūkini mua "ʻO Marcial Waters".

ʻO ka halepule o ka Holy Holy Peter Peter o ka mea nāna e mālama i nā kumu punahele i loaʻa ai ka haleʻike kumu ʻo Marcial Waters

I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kēia manawa me nā pōmaikaʻi olakino. ʻO ka hōkele balneological o kēia wa "ʻO Marcial Waters" ka paʻakikī o ke olakino olakino ma ka ʻākau o Rūsia, kahi i loaʻa i nā kikowaena hydropathic maikaʻi, nā ʻauʻau palu me ka hoʻōla ʻana o Gabozero lepo, physiotherapy a me nā keʻena'ē aʻe.

E hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale hānaiʻāina ma kahi ululāʻau, ʻekolu mau wahi kū hoʻokahi. He keʻena hihiu kahi e ulu ai ka Karelian birch, kahi pua elm a me ka nahele kahi me nā lāʻau linden ululāʻau.

Nā hana hoʻomaha ma Karelia

ʻO nā expanses o Karelia he paradaiso no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makemake nei i ka hauʻoli a ʻimi i ka ʻike pilikino me nā kihi ʻike ʻole o ka Honua, a me nā lawaiʻa, nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea hana haʻuki wale e noho nei i ʻākoakoa mai nā wahi a pau o Rūia a me nā ʻāina ʻākau e pili ana.

I ka lawelawe ʻana o nā poʻe a me nā mākaʻikaʻi makemake makemake i nā hana o waho - nā kaʻa āpau āpau a me nā waʻa, ATV, nā pahi kālohe ʻole, nā snowmobiles, nā helikopter. ʻO nā ala hele i ka muliwai, ka lio holo, nā alanui ski, ke ʻano kaila, ka pā poni a me nā wahi ākea no ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu i hoʻomohala ʻia no lākou.

ʻO Lake Onega, skerry ʻo Ladoga, Sandal, Segozero, nā loko o Keret - nā wai wai i loaʻa ai ke ala no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana i nā kayaks, nā waʻa, nā waʻa, nā moku ukana.

He hoihoi hoihoi a hoʻonani - holo wāwae nei ma nā kahawai o Karelia. E makemake i nā mākaʻikaʻi lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa ana i nā catamarans, kayaks, mauʻu - nā kui liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻomaka i nā ala liʻiliʻi loa (3-5 mau hola), ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai ʻo Shuya, me ka lanakila ʻana o nā pelekikena maʻalahi e hoʻopau ʻia ana me kahi pōkole me ka "hakakā 100". ʻO kēia leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa e kūʻai iā ʻoe ma kahi o 3,100 rubles.

Hele mākaʻi ʻo Ieep ma Karelia

No kahi ala paʻakikī a lōʻihi loa (mai 3 a hiki i 7 lā), ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i kahi helu nui a me nā wai wai, e uku ʻoe mai 7000 mau rubles.

Ke kaua ʻana ma nā muliwai o Karelia

ʻO ka pīpī ma ke kahawai ʻo Umba a me Keret me ka hiki ke komo i ka Pono keokeo, i ka manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāina a hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa ma waena o ka lanakila ʻana i nā hui, e pono ai ʻoe e ʻāpana me kahi nui o 10,000 rubles a keu aku paha.

ʻO nā ala huikau huakaʻi hele a puni nā loko o Onega a me Ladoga, ma Ladoga, Hema a me Middle Karelia.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻoilo ka manawa no ka ski ski a me ka hoʻoilo snowmobile, kahi e hiki ai ke kipa aku i nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e Karelia ma kahi, i ka hoʻohālike, i Zaonezhie, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - e leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa i ka nani nani o ka hōʻaiʻe ʻo Karelian.

Kahi ka hapanui o nā alahele i kahi ʻano hiki i kahi kanaka e hōʻemi i ke ʻano kino no lākou. Inā hele ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi lōʻihi, e loaʻa nō iā ʻoe kahi manawa kūpono e noho ma kekahi o nā keʻena hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole hoʻi nā hale ʻōiwi e noho ana ma ke ala o kāu huakaʻi.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoili a Karelia i nā mea pāʻani o nā haʻuki hoʻoikaika.

ʻO kahi o nā huakaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo i ke kau hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo ma kā nā ʻeleʻele hau hau hau o nā loko o Karelian.

ʻO ke kaʻina holo kaʻa e hoʻokūkū i hiki i nā heiʻe hau ke lawe ʻoe iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā mokupuni kaulana loa o Karelia - ʻo Kizhi mokupuni. He lua kaʻaila o ka lua kai mai Petrozavodsk a hiki i Kizhi me hoʻokahi pō ma kahi hōkele ke kūʻai ʻia mai 26,400 rubles.

Nā meaʻaiʻai a Karelian

Mai ka wā he nui mau, ua noʻonoʻo ka Karelians i nā iʻa i mea e mahalo ʻia ai. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka iʻa lawai, aia ma Karelia hele a pau, ʻūlū, paʻakai, maloʻo, maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā papa ʻelua mai loko mai, ua hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻai.

ʻO ka ipu momona loa o Karelia ka pepeiao, pono nō ʻoe e hoʻāʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Kalaruokka". ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i nā kīʻaha no kāna hoʻomākaukau, akā ʻo ka ʻehā ka ʻai o ka iʻa i kuke ʻia mai ka loko keʻokeʻo, hoʻohui i ka waiū, kaʻaila, ka pata i ia mea.

ʻO ka ʻahu kūlohelohe, kuke ʻia ma ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, i loko o ka hale ʻaina kahua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Calakeitto". ʻO ka iʻa ʻulaʻula (salmon) ka iʻa ʻaʻa he koho no ka ʻoliʻoli, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Lohikeitto" a kaulana loa ka honua. ʻO kēia kīʻaha, ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o kaʻaila, he momona velvety maikaʻi loa a he kūpono ʻole o ka honu manamana. Ma loko o kahi hale ʻaina maikaʻi, e mālama ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe no 800 rubles.

ʻAi ʻia ka pepeiao o Karelian no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina awakea, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka kīʻaha nui. ʻO ka hapa nui loa i waena o lākou - nā huahana mai ka palaoa a me ka palaoa palaoa, nā ʻuala a me nā ʻanoʻaiʻai he nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pancakes a me nā ʻōpū mai ka palaoa hū ʻole me ka porridges, nā ʻuala ʻia, nā mea ʻono maikaʻi iā lākou me ka pata.

ʻO nā puna me nā cereals a me nā pi iʻa nui loa i Karelia, ka palaoa hou i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa rye.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha maikaʻi ma aneʻa mai o nā holoholona o nā holoholona hihiu - deer, elk, bear a me nā huahana ala - nā hua manu, nā huaʻai. Mālama i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana hua ʻala o ka ʻāina, kvass, nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe iho i ka momona Karelian.

ʻO ka hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa i ke Aupuni Repubalika o Karelia, e mālama ana i nā kīʻaha ʻiʻāina, ʻo ia ʻo Karelian Chamber, aia i ke kikowaena o Petrozavodsk. He nui ka mea i kapa ʻia ia mea he kaila o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma nā kihi poʻokela o Karelia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nā hale ʻai liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia ana e nā poʻe lawaiʻa, kahi naʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kekahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka pā ʻaina honua: kūloko, ka Pākīpika, Lūkini, ʻĀpana, ʻAmelika, Mexico, ka meaʻai wikiwiki. Aia ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā papa o ke kōmike a me ke koho ʻana i nā kīʻaha, a kahi mea pāʻina piha a i ʻole kahi pāʻina e kūʻai ʻia mai 500 a 3000 rubles.

Noho e noho

Noho ʻo Karelia ma kona ʻano iho. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hōkele nui ma ke kapikala. Eia nā paʻahana a me nā mākaʻikaʻi hoʻi i koho, nāna i koho iā Petrozavodsk ma waihona kumu, a mai ʻaneʻi lākou e hele ai ma nā huakaʻi. Aia nā hōkele premium ma kahi o kāu uku e uku ai i nā mau kaukani o nā rubles i kēlā me kēia lā, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hale hōkele - ma kahi o 2000 rubles i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole e koho i kekahi o nā motel - e pili ana iā 1000 rubles i kēlā me kēia lā.

Onego Palace Hotel in Petrozavodsk Hotel North

ʻO ka kumu, makemake nui nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e noho i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi malihini kipa ma ke ʻano. Ma kahi lā hoʻomaha elite, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kahua hoʻomoana ma ka wahi i kū i ke kaona o ka mālama kūlohelohe a i ʻole o nā mōʻaukala ninaninau. A ʻo ke koho ʻoi kālā nui loa ma Karelia e kau ana i ka pō i loko o nā hale i nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēlā hoʻomaha.

Ma ka laulā, nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi holoʻokoʻa he ākea pālahalaha nui o nā lumi mai ka papa o ka hoʻokele hale a hiki i ka nani.

ʻO Aleksandrovka kauhale he kahua ʻoluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu o kēia lā

ʻO kekahi o nā hōkele hotel nui ma Karelia ma kahi o ke kauhale o Aleksandrovka (50 km mai Petrozavodsk) a aia ma ke kahakai o Petrozere. ʻAʻole kahi mamao loa mai laila aia kahi mau lua maʻa - Kivach Nature Reserve a me nā kahua ʻauʻaʻaina o Marcial Waters. He hōkele a me ka hōkele a me kekahi mau cottages. ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ka noho ma kahi lumi lumi hōʻaiʻē ma kahi o 2500 mau rubles i kēlā me kēia lā (no ʻelua). ʻO kahi lā i kahi hale hoʻomaha nani e kūʻai iā 6400 rubles. (no ʻehā).

ʻO ke kumu mākaʻikaʻi kipa "ʻO Telolekema Kipa" e huki i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kona wahi i ke kahakai o Lake Ladoga. Maanei ʻoe e noho ai i nā moʻoola ʻelua mau moʻolelo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana "waiwai" (mai 1500 rubles i hoʻokahi kanaka / lā) a me ka "momona" (mai 2000 rubles i kēlā me kēia kanaka / lā).

He wahi māla kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hui piha me ke ʻano o Karelia i kapa ʻia ʻo kahi kahua laima ʻo Kanapelka, aia ma kahakai o ka Rakenselka Strait. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, kahi lumi ʻauʻau, kahi moku, kahi kahua ahi i lako i nā mea āpau e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā huaiki a me nā huaʻai ma ka pae ʻāina, a e hānai ʻia ʻoe iā ʻoe me nā huahana mai kāu pālahalaha ponoʻī. ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ka noho ma kahi hale hoʻoluʻu mai 6,000 a 9,000 rubles i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā mea hou, ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia nā mahiʻai. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka māla ʻo Karelian, ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoholo kāne. Makemake nā kānaka lawaiʻa e noho maanei. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana āpau no lākou, a aia kēlā wahi i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau i nā kahe o ka muliwai Syapsi, ʻaʻole i kahi mamao loa mai kahi kaila nui - Syamozero. Hāʻawi kēia i nā malihini - nā hale hoʻokipa me nā lako āpau a me nā kaʻa kaʻa pilikino. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke ola mai 3000 rubles / lā.

ʻO Karelia - kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa o Rūsia, ka ʻāina o nā ulula taiga, nā loko a me nā kiʻi kahiko Karelia - ka ʻāina nani o mua.

Pehea e hiki ai ilaila

Aia ke kahua mokulele o Karelia ma 12 km mai Petrozavodsk a kapa ʻia ia ma hope o ke kaona (ʻo kahiko ka inoa kahiko ʻo Besovets). Loaʻa iā ia nā mokulele mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Rusia a me nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lele ma ke ala ʻo Moscow - hoʻomaka ʻo Petrozavodsk ma 3,600 rubles, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi ka 1 hola 30 mau minuke - 1 hola 45 mau minuke. E hoʻokipa ka hōkele i nā helikopter, a me nā wahi i kau ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Karelia ka mākaukau no lākou.

Hele kekahi ala kaʻa e holo ana ma kahi o Karelia mai hema a hiki i komohana. ʻO nā kaʻa mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Petrozavodsk e hahai i ka Karelian Isthmus a me nā kahua o ka Northern Ladoga. ʻO ke kaʻaahi ʻo St. Petersburg - Kostomuksha e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke komohana o ka repubalika.

Ma Karelia, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka holo kaʻa kaʻa. Aia nā ala i St. Petersburg, Novgorod, Vologda a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke ala nui e hele ana i ka palena o Karelia ʻo ke ala nui ʻo M18 ma St. Petersburg - Murmansk. He pai ko ka pulu alanui, akā hōʻike pinepine nā alanui i ke kikowaena.

Flora o Karelia

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka flora Karelian ma muli, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka wahi i kū ai ka repubalika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ka honua kanu i ka wā postglacial. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i nā ʻĀina i ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna: nā mokulele, nā lichens, ka dwarf spruce a me ka Birch.

Akā ka hapa nui o ka repubalika e noho ʻia ma nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kūkulu ʻākau he mau lāʻau ulu. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona o Segozero, aia kahi palena ma waena o ka nahele waena a me ka waena waena o taiga.Maanei e hoʻomaka ai ka mane a lāʻau, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka pua a me ka pine. ʻO ka kokoke loa i ke kahawai hema o Karelia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ulu ākea e kūlike me nā mea i hui ʻia.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike, punahele a me nā pine maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. Ma ke komohana, loaʻa ka pines Finnish pinepine. I ka ulu ʻana o nā nahele lāʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia, birch, alder, aspen, linden, elm a me nā maple e ulu.

ʻO ka lalo o lalo o nā nahele kahi i hui ʻia o nā lāʻau he nui. Ma kahi e ulu ai nā hua lāʻau, loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kokoke loa i ka hema, e ʻike ʻia ana ka nui o nā lingonberry a me nā pua, nā blueberries a me nā blueberries, ka rosemary hihiu a me nā ʻano he pua.

ʻO nā loko kokoke, ua uhi ka lepo i nā moss hina a me nā lichens. He maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Heather a me nā moss maanei.

A ʻo ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Karelian ke aupuni o nā ʻuma. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻili o ka boletus a me ka boletus. Ma nā māhele hema, loaʻa nā peni porcini, nā pōpoki, nā ʻeke a me nā chanterelles.

ʻO ka holoholona holoholona o Karelia

Nui nā ʻano o ka manu ʻo Karelia. ʻO nā holoholona āpau e noho nei ma ka taiga i ʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Akā ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau o ka Kākoʻo Karelian he nui nō hoʻi nā kōkuhi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano he nui aku nā ʻelele o nā ʻelele ʻĀina o ke aupuni holoholona ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o Rūsia.

ʻO nā momi nui ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Karelian āu e ʻike ai i ka lynx, brown bear, wolf a me nā badger. ʻO ka nui o ka hare-hares ka lōʻihi loa i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe holo pili kaiaulu. He nui nā beavers a me nā baʻa. Ua koho nā Muskrats, otters, martens a me nā ʻāmiʻEulopa i nā kahe a me nā loko. A aia i loko o ke Kai Puhi a me ka Lake Onega nā mea i ʻike.

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka fauna o nā ʻāina hema i nā ʻākau. ʻO ka moose a me nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me mink Kanada e noho ana i ka hema.

He laulā hoʻi ka honua o nā manu. ʻO ka mea i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ko ka ʻohana o nā mea hele. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau he nui nā pāʻani o ka upland: keʻa lāʻau, kākāʻeleʻele, kahi kākā hazel a me ka partridge keʻokeʻo. O nā manu o ka iʻa, nā ʻaleʻa, nā ʻukini he nui, nā ʻaeto gula a me nā mahina nui.

ʻO ka wai wai o Karelia kona haʻaheo. ʻO nā ducks a me nā lōlani e noho ana i loko o ka loko, ua lawe ʻia nā kūlima a me nā aeto, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou iho, i koho i ke kai kahakai. A noho nā pāpale ma nā pahulu.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa ma Karelian i ʻekolu mau māhele:

• ka migratory (whitefish, salmon, salmon, smelt),

• loko a me ka muliwai (pike, roach, perch, burbot, ruff, ma ke kūkulu hema - zander, grayling a me ka ʻauʻau kahawai),

• a me ka moana (herring, cod and flounder).

ʻO ka nui o nā wai wai i alakaʻi i kahi nui o nā reptile a me nā pepeke. ʻO nā moʻo a pau i loaʻa ma Karelia, ʻo ka mea iʻoi loa ka maikaʻi loa ka viper maʻamau. A mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa, piʻi ka piʻi ma ka nahele a me nā pikika i uhi ʻia e nā ao manu, nā ʻalā a me nā alaloa. Ma ka hema, e ke ala, he pōpilikia nui ka nui.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o Karelia

Ua hoʻokumu hou ka nui o nā manu o Karelia - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā glacier mai kona alo aku. Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 10 - 15 tausani mau makahiki i hala. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka wai o ka 'āina Baltic-White' wai, hoʻomaka ka noho kino o Karelia e nā luna o ka honua o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu nui o nā ʻāpana tundra a me nā nahele-tundra.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka uhi o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano kaiʻaiʻai, nā holoholona, ​​nā manu a me nā mea hihiu i Karelia. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia mau ʻano mai ka Arctic. I nā helu he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o ke kai, loko a me nā ʻaunu: nā kahu, nā ʻona, nā geese, nā ducks, nā alana, nā mea hana, nā lemī, nā ʻalopelo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, keʻike nei ke ʻano o Karelia i ka ʻike o
ʻoi aku ma kahi o 370 mau ʻano o nāebrebrates wale nō. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka momi ka 63 mau mea kanu, nā manu - 252, nā reptile - 5, nā amphibians - 5, iʻa - 53 mau ʻano.

No kona ʻāina a me ke anawela, he nui nā holoholona o Karelia e nā holoholona ulu lāʻau. I nā holoholona o kēia ʻāina, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mākaukau hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he terrestrial (nā ʻīlio, moose, hares ...), kekahi i lalo o lalo (mau moles), ʻekolu Woody (squirrels).Nui nō hoʻi nā holoholona nui i alakaʻi i ka semi-aquatic (muskrat, mink) a me ka ola olaila (hōʻailona, ​​hare kai).

Nā pōhaku ʻāina.

4 mau mea mana o Karelia

Kivach wai - kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o Karelia. Hele kipa aku nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i kēia wahi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pūnāwai hoʻonāukiuki a lohe i kāna kani maikaʻi. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka wai wai ka Kivach Nature Reserve, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ke ʻano puʻupaʻa nani. Ke ʻōlelo nei ʻo Karelian e pili ana i ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Kivach i hoʻokahi mau kaikuahine mau kaikunāne - ʻo Suna a me Shuya. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou, akā i ka manawa me ka nahā, ua hāʻawi ʻo Suna i kona kaikuahine a hiamoe lākou. Ala ae la, ike oia ua mamao loa o Shuya, pela ka holo ana o Suna mahope o kona kaikuahine. Ua hiki mai ka wai wai ʻo Kivach ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i luku ai ka Suna i nā pōhaku.

Kivach wai.

Palapala Shuya - He wahi maikaʻi kēia no nā mea hoihoi waho. Loaʻa nā pōhaku Shuya i waena o nā mea piʻi o nā pae like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia wahi no kona ʻano kupaianaha! Ke hele nei ke ala i nā pōhaku ma kahi ulu lāʻau nani. Ke hele nei ma ke ala, ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona he nui a me nā wahi e hoʻomaha ai nā mea piʻi. Mākaukau loa kēia wahi no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e aloha nei i nā huakaʻi hele lāʻau, ke ea hou, ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā pāʻani haʻuki, e lilo nā pali Shuya i koho maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe!

Mount Sampo. ^ E Ha yM. Wahi a ka kaaoʻo Karelian-Finnish, Sampo kahi hana kupanaha e hāʻawi ai i nā poʻe i ka hauʻoli. I loko o ke ao nei kaulana ʻo "Kalevala" Sampo i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi wili e hana ana i ka nui o ka palaoa, ke gula a me ka paʻakai e lawa ana no nā kānaka āpau. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Mount Sampo ma hope o kēia alia. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa i nā makahiki 1960, i ka manawa i kā ʻIkia-Soviet ka huaʻāina Sampo i ke kī ʻia ʻana ma ka mauna. Maanei ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiʻi nani o nā kuahiwi: ʻo ka ulu lāʻau kupaianaha a me ke kai Konchozero, kahi kūpono no nā lawaiʻa. Nani ka mauna Sampo i ka puna i ka wā e pua ai nā līlia o ke awāwa.

Ke awāwa ʻo Hare. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Sergey Gapanovich, ka mea kākau o kēia papahana, ua hana i ka kālai ʻana i nā pōhaku i mau makahiki he nui. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi mai ʻo ia me kahi manaʻo like ʻole no kahi kiʻi kiʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka honua. ʻImi akula ʻo ia e kīlei aku i kahi mau tausani hares ma kahi pōhaku e kokoke ana i ke alanui Kola. Hiki i kekahi ke koho i kahi pīpī pōhaku a lilo i mea nona, e waiho ana i kahi ala mau i ka moʻomeheu Karelian. Ua kāhea ʻo Sergey i kēia papahana "Petroglyphs o ka makahiki 21". Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka lilo ʻana i ke awāwa o ke Kaiʻāina ke kumu o ka hoʻoilina o Karelia a me Rūsia.

Ke kahawai o ka Hares.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike ke ʻano o Karelia he nui i hāʻawi i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka manaʻo o nā mea a lākou e makemake ai - ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ke ʻano hoʻoikaika ʻana, nā kaao a me ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hou like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i ka lilo ʻana i Karelia e lilo i mea paʻa ola hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ola!

Kipuka Mauwa ʻo Girvas

Ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Girvas o ke Kondopoga kahui ʻo Karelia, aia kahi pulu kahiko o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lua pele i ka honua, ʻo kona makahiki a ma kahi o 2,5 billion mau makahiki.

I ka wā ma mua, ua kahe ka wai piha o Suna ma kēia, akā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wahiʻu no ka keʻa wai hoʻoneʻe wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kona kahawai, a neʻe ʻia ka wai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, a ke ʻike nei kēia mau kahe pele petrified i loko o ka punawai ʻoi ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻino ka lua o ka lua pele i luna o ka lepo, akā he mea kaumaha a hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai.

Kivach wai

Ua unuhi ʻia mai Finnish, ʻo ka inoa o ka wai wai he "ikaika", "wikiwiki". Aia ia ma ka muliwai Suna a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻehā ka pali lau lepo ʻehā ʻē aʻe i ʻEulopa. Aia ʻo Kivach i ʻehā mau rapids me kahi kiʻekiʻe he 10,7 mika, kahi wai heʻe wai he 8 mau mika.

Ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kikowaena hydroelectric ma kēia wahi, ua nui mai ka wai nui, kahi i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka nani o ka wai. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i kēia hoihoi, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka ikaika i ka lā, ʻai i ka meltwater.I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kivach State Nature Reserve e puni ana i ka wai.

Paheʻe ʻia ke kahakai (Yukankoski)

ʻO kēia kahe wai, aia ma ke kahawai Kulismayoki i ka ʻāina ʻo Pitkäranta o ka repubalika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa a nani hoʻi ma Karelia a hiki i ka 18 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ke kauwela, e hoʻomehana ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka wai, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe keʻau i loko a kū i lalo o ka kahawai o ka wai.

I ka makahiki 1999, ma ke kuʻina e pili kokoke ana i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokū ʻia ke ʻano kaiāulu kūlohelohe o White Bridges, kahi o 87.9 hekahi. Ma muli o kona wahi i ka nahele, mamao loa ma ke alahele, ʻike nui ʻo Yukankoski i nā mea hele.

Mokupuni o nā ʻuhane maikaʻi

ʻO kēia mokupuni, aia ma Lake Raven, ʻaʻohe māka i ʻike ʻia i kekahi palapala ʻāina, kahi e kapa ʻia ai ʻo Karelian Shambhala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i ka wā o ke kahawai ma ka muliwai Okhta a hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā ʻōlelo o nā alakaʻi.

He wahi kaona no ka mea hele a kaulana hoʻi i nā wahi kaʻa hoʻokūkū, maikaʻi lawaiʻa a me nā kiʻi nani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea e hoihoi nui ʻia i ka poʻe, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ma ka mokupuni - kahi hale hoʻoneʻe maoli i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Loaʻa kekahi mau huahana i nā makahiki he 70 i hala. Wahi a ka moʻoolelo, noho ʻia kēia wahi e nā ʻuhane e mālama ai i ka mokupuni a noho i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, ke lawe mai nei i nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi i kāna mea hana.

Mokupuni Solovetsky

'O kēia' āina 'o neia kēia mau mea, he oi aku ma mua o 100 mau moku, e noho ana ma kahi o 347 mau kilomita kime a' ʻo ia ka nui i loko o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo. Aia ia ma ka puka komo ma ka Bay Onega a komo i loko o ka ʻimi mālama ʻauhau.

Eia ʻo ka Palapala Solovetsky me nā halepule he nui, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Maritime, ke kahua mokulele, ka Botanical Garden, nā labyrinth pōhaku kahiko a me kahi papa holomua o nā kahawai hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e ka waʻa.

Noho ka puni ʻo Cape Beluga i ka kohola keokeo (White whale) - he kohola keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke ʻano nani a me ka nui o nā mōʻaukala a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua i hāpai ʻia i nā hui heʻe he nui i kēia mau wahi.

Lake Pisanets

Aia kēia kino wai i ke kaona waena o ka Repubalika o Karelia, a he wahi kai neʻe kaʻo - ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka loko i ke kumu o ka haki o ka ʻōpala o ka honua, i hōʻike ʻia i ka symmetry o kona mau kahakai. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka loko ke ʻano o ka "lōʻihi loa" - noho ʻia a 200 mau mika ka laulā, ua pālahalaha ʻia he 5 mau hola ka lōʻihi. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hohonu ka hohonu o ka 200 mau mika.

Ma ke kahakai komohana o ka waihona kālā he mau wahi no ka hoʻokae kaʻa, nā wahi kūpono i nā lawaiʻa a me nā moku kīwī. Ke neʻe nei i ka ʻaoʻao hema, e piʻi aʻe nā kahakai, e ʻohi ana i kahi kuʻuna me nā pali e hāwau ana i nā 100 mika ma luna o ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano wahine, ka noho mālie a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā noho ma kahi kokoke i kēia wahi e ʻoluʻolu loa i nā poʻe aloha aloha.

Kūʻai a me ka lepo

He ʻokoʻa ke aniani i Karelia mai ka moana a i ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻike ʻia nā hau a me ka nui o ka hau. ʻEā pōkole ke kauwela, ʻaʻole wela. ʻO ke kauwela hiki ke ulu wale ma ka hema o ka lā o ka repubalika a mau i nā lā.

ʻO ka pale kaulike o ka pale ma ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka pōʻai i ka pō ma nā ʻākau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka lā ma luna o ke kaʻe i loko o ka waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, kū mau ke ao ʻana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau no kahi lā (ʻo ka manawa o "pō keʻokeʻo" e hele mai ana), a ma ka hema hoʻi e kū ana ka lā 19-20 mau hola.

Kaomi nui e ka hoʻomohala hoʻohua i ka wailua i ka ʻĀkau ʻo Arctic a me ka Atlantika. ʻAʻole mau ke anuanu, aia nā loli koʻikoʻi i ka manawa.

Kiʻina 1. ʻO ka pena honua Karelian. Aʻoaʻo24 - ke hoʻololi pūnaewele no ka hana o nā haumāna

ʻO ka awelika nui makahiki i ka repubalika mai 0 a +3 ºС. ʻO ke kumukūʻai wela i ka hoʻoilo he 12ºС, a me ke kauwela + 17ºС. ʻO ka manawa huluhulu i ka pōkole ma ke komohana ʻākau he 80-90 mau lā, a ma nā wahi Ladoga a me Prionezhie mau lā he 120-130 mau lā.

Ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā uhi uhi nui a me nā nui o ka ua i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka awelika mau makahiki kaukani o ka ua mai 450-550 mm (ʻākau) a i ka 600-700 mm (hema). Nui ka lula ma ke kauwela a heʻano ʻino wale ka nui.

Uaʻike nui ʻia nā kaʻina hana hoʻomehana i ka topography, ke aniani, a me nā mea hoʻohua. Ma ka ulu ʻana i ka lepo i kahi anu anu a me nā anuanu ma lalo o nā ululāʻau coniferous.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpū he ʻelua ma Karelia (ka palena ma waena o lāua a kokoke i nā palena o ke ʻano ʻākau a me nā waena waena o ka ululāʻau ʻoihana.

1. ʻĀpana ʻākau. ʻO ke kumu o ka lepo e hōʻike ʻia e nā sediment glacial, kūleʻa ma ka pūnaehana mechanical a me ka heterogeneous. ʻO nā podzols haʻahaʻa-mana maʻalahi. Kūpono ka ʻōwili hulipulu-podzolic a me nā palapala-pit-bog.
2. ʻO South subzone. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻeleʻele o nā mana ʻano like ʻole ma nā waihona moraine - mai nā pāpū a he mau clays (ke one and sandy loamy, nā podzols haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ke kahapapa pae mai ka ʻāina). Ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka teritori, he pālahalaha nā palapala o ka bog: ʻo ka pit-podzolic, gley-podzolic, pit-bog, pit-podzolic-gley.

Keʻokeʻo Keokeʻo

ʻO kēia kai o uka, aia ma ka ʻākau o ka māhele ʻEulopa o ka moku Lūkia, no loko o ka moana kahakai ʻo Arctic a loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi o 90 mau ʻāpana kilomita. Ma muli o ka wai anuanu a hiki i ke kauwela (a hiki i ka 20 degere), ʻaʻohe nui loa ka holo mākaʻikaʻi ma ke Kai Pahu, a i kūlohelohe nā ʻano ma nā wahi he nui.

Hoʻokū nui nā popeberries a me nā ʻōpala i nā mokupuni o ke kai kai, i ka wai hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i ka jellyfish, iʻa, nā kuʻi a me ka belugas. Kahi wahi nānā kūʻokoʻa ʻo ka moana ma hope o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ua hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano o nā meaola ola.

Nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe

ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui o Karelia e komo nei:

Nā kumuwaiwai wai. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ka wai kai i ka 25% o ka'āina. Aia ka wai i loko o ka ʻāina i nā kīʻaha o ka Baltic a me ke Kai Kūʻai. Ma Karelia, aia he 27 tausani mau awa o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me 60 tausani mau loko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wai e pili ana iā 83 tausani km. ʻO nā muliwai nui loa: Vodla, Vyg, Kem, Kovda, Shuya, Suna. ʻO ʻAlapoga a me Onega ka lapana nui. Holo ka lā kai ma ka White White-Baltic Canal. Ma ka'āpana, uaʻoi aʻe ka nui o nā waihona wai wai i lalo o ka wai i kūkulu ʻia.

Nā kumuwaiwai kumu. ^ E Ha yM. Uhi ʻia nā ululāʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o 49% o ka ʻāina āpau o ka repubalika. ʻO nā hua lāʻau nui e kanu a me ka pine. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina o ka waihona no ka nahele ma nā ʻoliʻoli a me ka pale. Ma nā ulu lāʻau o ʻEulopa-Ural kahi o ke taiga, he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai waiwai waiwai a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao. ^ E Ha yM. I loko o nā kīʻaha o ke aupuni ua loaʻa ma mua o 50 mau minuke like ʻole. Ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano 'āina like i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ma waena o nā minerala i loaʻa: ka hao hao, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, nā mea kila, nā mea metala wili, apatite-carbonate ores, mika, nā kumuwaiwai keramika (spar, pegmatites), nā amphibole alkaline asbestos, nā mea kūkulu hale (nā hua kila, nā granites, nā diabases). Ma kahi o 400 mau kupa kua i kūkulu ʻia.

Nā kumuwaiwai hoihoi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ʻano nani o Karelia, ke anuanu a me ka aniani maikaʻi ʻāpono i kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke kaiāulu: haʻuki, hoʻokolohua, ʻike nui, hoʻonaʻauao, hoʻonaʻauao a me ke ʻano kauhale. Ua ʻākau nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui. ʻO nā wai wai ka mea kaulana: Kem, Shuya, Ileksa, Pongoma, Vodla a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO Vyg, nā mokupuni o Yerpin Pudas, Shoyrukshin, Big Malinin (mau kiʻi pōhaku).

Nā Pāʻoihana. ^ E Ha yM. Ka nui o nā hua ʻai, lingonberry, kapuaʻi, blueberries a me nā hua ʻē aʻe i ʻohi ʻia i Karelia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana hanahana. Nui ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ulu nei ma ka repubalika.

Lake Ladoga (Ladoga)

Aia ma Karelia a me ka Leningrad Region a ʻo ia ka nui kai wai mū nui ma ʻEulopa - ʻo 21 ka lōʻihi o ka loko ka 219 a ʻo ka laulā nui a 138 paha. He kiʻekiʻe a he pali ko nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau, me nā uku he nui, nā penikala, nā mokupuni nui a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he pāpū ke kahakai ma ka nui o ka ʻōpala.

Ma Ladoga he nui a me nā wahi noho, nā awa a me nā hale ʻoliʻoli, nā moku he nui i ka lewa o ka wai. Ma ka lalo o ka loko, ua loaʻa nā ʻike mōʻaukala o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻo kēia mau wahi i kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hoihoi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻōkuʻi a me nā pōpoki e hele mai i ʻaneʻi - ke lulu mai ka hele ʻana mai ka loko, i hele pū me ka wai e hoʻolalelale ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​haʻalulu.

Flora a me ka manuʻai

ʻO nā ululāʻau nui o Karelia nā taiga. ʻO kaʻaila Birch ma nā ʻāina podzolic he pālahalaha loa.

Noho ʻia nā wahi nui e nā limʻu pit me nā mea kanu stunted, e like me ka heather, willow, birch, blueberry, etc.

ʻO kahi mea kanu o Karelia ka warty birch, me ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau ʻāʻī a me ka lāʻau marmer-like i ka pauku. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hale kūʻai ʻo Karelian ma ke ʻano he mea pono no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o loko, nā lako no nā huahana art a me nā mea hana hale.

Ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu i nā paka a me nā mālama. No laila ma ka waihona Kostomukshinsky hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lobort Dortman i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka Red Book.

ʻO nā holoholona nui o Karelia nā holoholona ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā kānaka nui o nā ululāʻau: nā puʻuwai a me nā manu nahele: capercaillie, ke kākā ahi hazel, ka hale kūʻaiʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lapalapa, nā alopeke, aneane ua nalo loa.

I nā wahi mālama a me nā pā kīkē nūhou i ʻike ʻia: reindeer, moose, vole ʻula, kūlike me ka shrew liʻiliʻi, pine marten, ʻeleʻele manu, mink, otter, etc.

Nui nā kapakai a me ka wai kai: geese, ducks, swans.

Lake Onega (Onego)

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā loko kēia kaikuahine ʻo ka moku nui ʻo Ladoga - ʻo ia ka lua o ka wai hou i loko o ʻEulopa. Aia ʻo Onego ma mua o 1,500 mau mokupuni like ʻole o ka nui o nā pali, a me nā loko marinas ma nā pan, a ʻo ka Onega Sailing Regatta e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka wai i loko o ka loko e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole i ka mineral shungite, nona ka ʻona. I ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā iʻa, aia kahi mollusk bivalve e ulu ana nā pēpē pōpoki i nā ʻili o nā kī i ka ʻili.

ʻO nā mea ulu o Taiga i waiwai i nā hua ʻaluna a me nā huaʻai, nā mea aloha o ke ʻano ʻākau, he helu nui o ka mōʻaukala, nā kālaiau ʻana, a me nā mea moʻomeheu ʻano haʻahaʻa e hoihoi i nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui i kēia mau wahi.

ʻO Onega Petroglyphs

Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka loko o Lake Onega ma ka moku Pudozhsky o Karelia, kahi kiʻi kiʻi ana i nā kahe kahiko mai ka 4-3 millennia BC. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā hui he 24 a uhi ʻia kahi pūnaewele o 20 mau kilomita; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua o nā petroglyphs ma nā pāpale o ka Nū, Besov Nos a me Kladovets.

ʻO nā mea āpau, he 1,100 kiʻi a me nā hōʻailona i kahakaha ʻia i nā pōhaku, ka huki ʻana i nā kiko o nā manu (a ʻo nā swans) paha, nā holoholona hihiu, nā kānaka, a me nā waʻa. ʻO ka nui o kekahi mau petroglyphs e piʻi iā 4 mika.

I waena o nā mea kahaha ʻo ka triad kupaianaha "devfish, catfish (burbot) a me otter (lizard)." No ka hoʻokaʻawale i kēia hewa, aneane i ka kenekulia 15, ua kuʻi ʻo nā mākele o ka Murom Holy Assumption Monastery i ke kea a Kristiano ma luna o ke kiʻi.

Kōkana Kinerma

ʻO ka inoa o kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Karelian kahiko, nalowale i ka moku ʻo Pryazhinsky, ua unuhi ʻia he "ʻāina koʻikoʻi". ʻO ka hoʻoponopono, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o 400 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he ʻelua mau kenekulia, ʻo ka hapalua hoʻi he mau hale maʻa. Aia ka hale i loko o ka pōʻai, ma waenakonu o kahi ka hale pule o ka Mama Smolensk o ke Akua a me nā hale kupapaʻu kahiko.

ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua nīnau ʻia ka hopena o ke kauhale, hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka e noho mau nei ma laila. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kamaʻāina, ua hiki nō ke hoʻihoʻi i nā hale, hoʻokumu i ke ola, a me ka huki ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi.No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻike mōʻaukala, ʻike ʻia ʻo Kinerma me kahi hiʻipiʻa paʻakikī o ka lāʻau lāʻau kālaiʻāina o Karelian Livviks. Ua lanakila pū ʻo ia ma ke kuʻina "The Village Beautiful Village in Russia".

Hale Hōʻikeʻike "Kizhi"

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia hale hoʻokaʻawale kūwaho ʻoihana i loaʻa i ka mokupuni o Kizhi i Lake Onega. ʻO ka puʻuwai o ka hālāwai, ʻo ia ʻo Kizhi Pogost ensemble, ka mea nona ka 22-poʻo o ka Ekalesia Transfigur kayu, ʻoi aku ka hale liʻiliʻi o ka Intercession a me ka belfry e hui pū nei iā lākou, i kēia manawa ua kau ʻia i loko o ka UNESCO World Heritage List.

Hoʻopili mau ʻia ka hale kiʻi hale i nā hale pule, nā hale, nā ʻona, nā mea pili ʻana i nā hale, nā hale mahiʻai i lawe ʻia mai nā kalaiā mai Karelian, Lūkini a me Veps a me nā heiau, he mea nō hoʻi ia i kekahi mau wahi mōʻaukala o Zaonezhie lāua ʻo Petrozavodsk.

Halekule o ka Ekalesia

Aia ka Ekalesia o ka Manaʻo o ka ʻUlā Mele Waleʻula e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kondopoga, ma nā kahakai o ka loko o Onega. Kūkulu ʻia ka halepule ma 1774 i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai i make i ka wā kū ʻana o Kizhi (1769-1771).

Mahalo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 42 mika, ua lilo ia i hale pule lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa ma Karelia. Mālama ʻia ka loko i kēia lā a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau aila me ka luakini o kēia mau lā.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka Ekalesia Assumption i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ala i ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻohe hewahewa o nā mākaʻikaʻi, akā e mare ʻia nā wahine hou, a bapetizo ʻia nā koholā i kā lākou poʻe keiki. He pono kūpono e hele mai i ʻaneʻi no ka nani a me ka ʻona kūikawā o kēia wahi.

ʻO ke ʻano o Karelia: ka pōhā

Aia ka repubalika ma ke kūkulu ʻākau kokoke i nā kino wai nui (Barents Sea, ke Kai Maʻa, ke kai Baltic). Ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i kahi kamaʻāina iā Karelia mai nā loli koke i ka mahana, e ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke aniau, a hāʻawi i ka repubalika i ka ua nui o ka ua ma loko o ka makahiki. Hoʻololi ʻole ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo kaumaha, a ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā hōʻuluʻulu. I ka manawa like, hikiʻole ke ʻōlelo he paʻa nā kūlana o ka wā. Hoʻololi pinepine ka ʻano i ka ʻōlelo. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōpio hoʻokahi i ka lani i ke kakahiaka a ke aniani nei ka lā, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hoʻomaka ka ua nui i nā hola ʻekolu a ʻehā paha.

ʻAi o Karelia: nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona

Ke ulu nui nei nā ulu lāʻau Coniferous i ka hapa nui o ka repubalika. Kūpono ʻo Pine i ka ʻākau o Karelia, a lanakila ka nahele i ka nahele i ka hema. Eia nō hoʻi, hele mai nā lāʻau decid mai ke kūkulu hema. ʻO nā māka nui: elm, Birch, lehu, linden. I waena o nā mea kūkala a pau o ka pua o Karelia, noho ʻo Karelian birch i kahi hanohano. Loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana i mahalo i ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano maʻamau. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe kāʻei mau makahiki ma ka ʻoki lāʻau. ʻO ka līlī lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa i ke kiʻi hoʻokahi. ʻO nā huahana mai Karelian birch ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia e nā aliʻi a me nā kānaka maʻamau.

ʻIke ʻia ka pōpoi ma Karelia ma nā wahi me ka lepo lepo, a ma nā ʻāpana me ke kuahiwi. He mea kupaianaha ia hiki i nā lāʻau nui ke ulu loa kokoke i nā pōhaku wīwī, a hoʻopuni lākou i nā aʻa a puni nā pali i nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi no lākou he lichen, kahi i kilani ʻia me nā kuahiwi mauna. Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā kamaʻāina kūloko, aia nō ia ma nā kumulāʻau lāʻau i ulu nā holiki porcini e ulu nui ana. E ulu nui ana nā lāʻau ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko. I nā ʻōlelo pākuʻi, he palapala o ka nui ma ka pines.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāina ʻo Karelian. Noho lākou nona ka hapakolu o ke kūkaʻi. Ka maʻamau ka honua o nā mea kanu - nā mosses, reeds, horsetail, blueberry shrubs, cloudberries.

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona o Karelia, nā bears, lynxes, wolves, hares, squirrels. ʻO nā poʻe a pau e noho nei i kahi taiga. Inā hele ʻoe i ka hema o ka repubalika, a laila e hui pū nā puaʻa hihiu, moose, nā ʻīlio raccoon me lākou. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Karelian aia nā nui o nā loko a me nā muliwai, kahi i noho ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Makemake wau e hoʻolauna i ka hopena i noho wale ma ka Lake Ladoga - kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻo Ladoga. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o kahi hopu liona, ka helu ʻana o ka poʻe o ka holoholona luhi i hōʻemi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Nui nā iʻa ma nā muliwai a me nā loko o nā republics: mai ke aloʻa a hiki i ke trout a me ka flounder (ma ke kai). Pēlā nō hoʻi ka nui o nā ulu a me nā ʻōpū o ka repubalika i nā mea inu koko. Aʻo ke ʻano kino a nani ʻo Karelia.

Puawewe i Karelia

Aia ka hapa nui o Karelia ma ka rohe o ka'āwailū hulina ma nā ʻano o ke kai. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai e lōʻihi ana ia, akā, ʻaʻole anuanu ka huluhulu koʻikoʻi ma aneʻi. ʻOluʻolu nā wēwī me ka nui o ka hau. ʻO ka puna wai, me nā mea hoihoi a pau i ke ʻano o ka hau meli, ka pua a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hola o ke ao, e kū wale ana ma ka waena o ʻApelila. Akā a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, e noho mau ana ka hopena o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hau.

ʻO ke kauwela ma Karelia he pōkole a maʻalahi. Ma ka hapa nui o ke kuana, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka pae ʻana o ke kauwela i ka hapalua o Iulai. Kūʻē ke kahua ma luna o + 20ºC. Akā ʻoiai ma ka hopena o ʻAukake e hoʻohālikelike nei ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo: overcast sky, ua nui a me nā makani anuanu.

ʻO ke kūlana ākina ʻole a kaulana ʻole i ke kai a me nā ʻāpana o Ladoga a me Onega. ʻO nā ʻōhi hele ʻō e hele mai ke komohana. Hoʻopue pinepine ke ʻano o ke anuanu, me nā makani mau a me nā ua nui. Ma ke kahakai ke Kaiʻula, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻaha kiʻekiʻe loa i ka repubalika holoʻokoʻa.

Lakes, nā muliwai a me nāʻu wai

No hope iki ka inoa o ka lua o nā republics i ka ʻāina o loko. Ma ke kula o Karelia, aia ma mua o 60 tausani mau loko. ʻO kēia ka inoa i kapa ʻia mai ka wā o ka hau. ʻO ka ahonui e ka makaʻāina o nā kamaʻāina iā ʻoe i nā kōnao i hiki ai ke mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kokoke i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa o nā loko. Loaʻa ka loko o Onega a me Ladoga ka nui loa wai piha i Europa.

Paha aku hoʻi ka repubalika i nā muliwai. Aia ma kahi o 27 tausani o lākou. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka hapa o nā muliwai ma kahi he 10 mau mile. Akā ma ka repubalika aia nā muliwai he 100 mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea lōʻihi loa ʻo Suna, Shuya, Vyg, Olonka, Kem.

Aia nā 100 wai wai i Karelia. ʻO ka mea kaulana nui loa ka pūnāwai Kivach. Kau mai nā tausani o nā mākaʻikaʻi e ʻoluʻolu i ka nani o ka hana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka poeta kaulanaʻo Derzhavin G.R. ua hopu i ka nani o ka wai wai ma ka pauku. Ua hele mai nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Romanov i hōʻoluʻolu i ka nani a me ka leo o ka wai e hāʻule ai.

Girvas ka lua pele

Kūkulu ʻia e ka ulu coniferous, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka muliwai Suna, aia kahi ʻano kākala - Girvas Volcano. I kēia manawa ua hala, akā ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kahe ka pele mai kona ʻūlū. Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe Geologists i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale hoʻokele Paleozersky hydroelectric. ʻAʻole kolohe ka manawa i ka lua pele, ai kēia lā ua paʻakikī loa ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mau papa kuhikuhi. Hiki i kēia wahi hoʻokipa ke paʻi aku i ke ʻano huluhulu kahiko me ko lākou mau lima. Aia a kokoke i ka lua pele, he wahi ia nō hoʻi o ka repubalika - kahi kai wai ʻo Girvas.