Collie (Ke Kahua Kahuhipa) - he pua kahuhipa nui, he kamaʻāina ʻo ʻEkelani. Ua hōʻike ʻia aku ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa e like me ka huli ʻana, kahu hipa, kiaʻi kiaʻi. Ma hope o kahi papa aʻo, lilo ia i alakaʻi no ka poʻe makapō. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻO "Lassie" lawe mai i kahi kaulana no ka kolone, e pili ana i ka hoa aloha a hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka ʻīlio, i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka mea nona kāna e aloha ai, i kona hopena ʻana i kahi ala paʻakikī.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: e like me ke ʻano, ʻo Lassie he kaikamahine, akā ʻo kāna mea pāʻani e hoʻokani mau ʻia e nā keiki kāne collie. ʻO ka mea i kapa mua ʻia iā Pel, ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo "Aloha" i ka unuhi. ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kū mai ana, hui ʻia nā uri o Pel. No laila, he 9 kāne a pau ʻo Lassie, akā he pāʻani wahine.

He maʻalahi ke kumu, ka collie - ke emi nei ke kaikamahine i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻopau ana i ka ʻaneʻane i ka huluhulu hulu. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pili ʻo ia i kahi makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā males, e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pana ʻana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Collie a me ke kumu MKF (FCI)

He mea nani loa ʻo Collie, mai kahi hui o nā ʻīlio he nui. Ua hōʻike kona kūlana hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ikaika a me ka hana.

No ka mahele ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua:

1. Kūkulu: hoʻoponopono, kūpono. Ke nānā ʻia nei i ka paukū, ʻike ʻia ka laina o ka ʻūhā a me nā muzzle laina like, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo.
2. ʻAno ʻano hana: maloʻo, ikaika.
3. Kuhi: aloha, mālie, kūpaʻa, ʻoliʻoli, pilina.
4. Puhi: lei lei male, ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka nui. Ke nānā ʻia ʻia mai mua a i ʻole ʻaoʻao, e like ia me kahi hiʻona wai keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kihi i waena ma waena o nā kihi o loko o nā maka he kumu o ke kaulike o ke poʻo i ka lōʻihi.
5. Kaawahi: polihi. ʻO nā laina ma hope iki ka lihi i ka pepeiao o ka ihu o ka ihu. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hohonu o ka ʻūhā mai nā maka o lalo a hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū lalo.
6. Kahi: māmā a ʻike naʻe. ʻO ke kikowaena o nā kime kūpono e kū pono ʻole i ka pihi ma waena o nā kihi o loko o nā maka.
7. Nose: ʻeleʻele.
8. ʻO Muzzle: lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi, e hoʻokuʻikuʻu, ʻūlū. ʻAʻole pololei.
9. ʻO nā mea ʻāʻī a me nā niho. ʻO ka lehele haʻahaʻa e ikaika, i kuhikuhi ʻia me nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kīnā ikaika, ikaika.
10. Nā papalina: nā neʻe zygomatic ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia.
11. ʻO nā maka: medium, almond-shaped, ʻeleʻele (polū-merle, maka uliuli nā maka a me nā ʻāpana uliuli). Hoʻopau ke nānā aku, pōpoki iki, pohihihi.
12. ʻEwalu: liʻiliʻi, kuhikuhi, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
13. ʻO hope: ikaika loa, waena o ka lihi.
14. Loin: hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki.
15. Maʻa: hohonu, laulā ma hope o nā poʻohiwi. ʻAno iwi me kahi kakaho e ʻike maopopo ʻia.
16. Kuhi: lōʻihi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, a hiki i ka hock. Ma ka hoʻomaha, iho, hoʻopau i lalo.
17. Nā forelegs: kūliki, muscular, me ka iwi ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi, kokoke i kēlā me kēia.
18. Nūpepa: nāʻaoʻao, nā kihi ua wehewehe maikaʻi.
19. Nā ʻokiʻoki: hoʻonohonoho pololei, ʻaʻole i huli i waho a i waho.
20. Nā wāwae Hind: ikaika, sinewy.
21. Kuhi: Kaukuhi.
22. Knees: me ke kihi kūpono.
23. Nā pūpū maʻi: ikaika.
24. Pūnaewele: oval. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima. Hind liʻiliʻi i hoʻopai ʻia.
25. Poʻi: pololei, mānoanoa. ʻOi a kūleʻa ka lauoho o waho, palupalu ka undercoat. ʻAno nui ka polar a me ka mesentery, ma ka muzzle ka uhi ʻia ka uhi, ʻoi aku. Ua uhi ʻia nā kulu ma nā kihi me ka lauoho milo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kumu ma ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae mua i luna, ʻo nā wāwae ʻōpū ma luna o nā ʻōpū kuʻuna me ka pulupulu profuse, ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka wāwae i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo i lush, hulu.

Colie ke kala

Full Collie - ʻO Kūleʻa Kāleka ʻo Scottish

ʻEpili ʻia nā ʻāpana he ʻekolu:

1. Kāne me ka keʻokeʻo (mai ke kukui gula a me ka mahogany hohonu, ʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpala māmā a i ʻole ka palaʻa e ʻāpono ʻia)
2. Tricolor (ʻeleʻele me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā umauma a me ke poʻo. ʻO ka pale pale o ka lauoho o ka lauoho waho e pono ʻole.
3. ʻOluʻolu ke komo ʻana i ka pahu maka pōmaikaʻi (ʻele kālā-polū, ke kulu ʻia me nā wahi poʻomanaʻo, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana me ka hiehie. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maka ʻulaʻula maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻole ʻole.

Hiki i nā kala āpau ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau: ka polakika keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana a i ʻole mahele, ka umauma keʻokeʻo, nā kāmaʻa ma nā wāwae, nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka huelo. He loi ma ka maka, a ma ka lae, a i ole ma ka poo.

Huakaʻi Collie (ke kahu hipa kahu hipa

Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke kālele ʻia ʻo collie i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, nani a nani hoʻi i ka honua. He mea akamai loa, naʻauao a hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia.

He leʻaleʻa iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, ke ʻano o ke kolu o ka pīpī, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kiʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana mai ka mea nona nā ʻano a pau. Ma o ke aʻo mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mea nona ka nui, me ke kōkua o nā mea maikaʻi a me ka paipai ʻana, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha. He hoa nui loa ʻo ia no ka jogging, kaingipa, kahi hele maʻamau ma ka paka a me ka nahele.

ʻAʻole paʻa i ka hoʻopaʻi a me ke koʻo. Mai hōʻole ʻole a kīpī i ka collie, e lilo kēia i mea momona iā ia, ʻaʻole maopopo. He hoaloha nui loa ka ʻaha Kahuna ʻo Scottish i nā keiki. E lilo kahi nanny maikaʻi no lākou, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mālama a me ka nānā. Aloha ʻo ia e pāʻani a me nā haʻuki, ʻaʻole e poina i ka manawa e holo a pāʻani i nā pāʻani pāʻani me nā keiki.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, me ka manaʻo o ka hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole e waiho i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi me ia.

ʻO ke kolamu kiʻi me ke ʻano maikaʻi

E hui pū me nā holoholona āpau. He pāʻani a Collie, ke ʻano, i mau no ia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Pono ia i nā neʻe mau a me nā ʻike hou.

ʻO ka mea kūpono nui ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka home.

He kūpono ʻo Collie no ke noho ʻana i nā hale kūloko, ua lōʻihi loa ke ʻano kumu, a hele a paʻa i ka lewa hou. ʻOiai ke kaʻo maloʻo, ʻaeʻa i ka wela, hiki i ka undercoat ākea ke paʻa i ka lewa ma lalo o ka hulu, no laila e kōkua i ka ʻala i ka holoholona.

Me ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻohe hopena inā pilikia me ka olakino o ke kolone, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau olaola. ʻO nā maʻi wale nō e maʻamau ka retinal atrophy a me ka dysplasia i hui pū ʻia. E koho i kahi i ka hale kolamu ma kahi kihi huna, kahi e waiho ʻole ai nā mea hana a me kahi radiator pili kokoke. Pono ka wai inu i ka ipu.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

Ua nui nā mea i kākau ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻano, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea kohu ʻia e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o kēia Kahuhipa Kiwahine.

No ka manawa mua, haʻi ʻo Collie e pili ana iā Collie i kāna mau poʻomanaʻo (ʻo kāna mau hana mai ka makahiki 14 mai). Ma hope mai, ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Scottish Shepherd Dogs ma nā puke aʻe:

• Ilio Pelekane
• "ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā wāwaeʻehā wāwae",
• ʻO Encyclopedia Pelekane o nā ʻīlio.

Ke hana nei kēia mau hana āpau e pili ana ka ʻohana kahu hipa nona nā kahu ʻīlio kahu hipa, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ia kapa ka lōʻihi, kapa o ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻe o ka hanana ʻana o kēia ʻīlio kahu hipa e noho nei:

• Hele maila nā kūpuna o Collie iā ʻEkelani no ka lepaona Roma i lawe iā lākou me lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• manaʻo ʻia kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa i kū mai ai nā legionnaire Roma i ʻEnelani, aia nō nā ʻelele o nā kahu hipa i kēia ʻāina.

Akā e like me nā poʻe loea, ʻike ʻia ʻo Collie ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka hipa ʻohana o Pelekane kahiko a me kēlā mau ʻīlio i lawe mai ai nā luna lanakila a me nā poʻe mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Ke koi nui ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma kekahi kuahiwi e kū ana ma ke kahua o nā palena o ʻEnelani a me ʻEkelani - ma Highland. Aia i kēia mau ʻāina, ua luku ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā kenekulia he nui i hala, no laila ʻo ka ʻīlio kahuʻo Scottish - kekahi ʻano kīpē huhū ʻole - ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopakele i nā holoholona mai nā mea hoʻoiho. ʻO ka hana o kēia ʻīlio kahu hipa e pale aku i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ke kaua aku i ka bipi, a me ke komo pū ʻana i ka ʻimi no ka nalowale i nā hipa a i ʻole bipi.

Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pae genetic no nā kenekulia, no laila, manaʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kūlanakauhale i ka mea nona ka ʻohana a me kāna ʻohana "kā lākou ʻohana" a no laila e hopohopo nui nei inā hele kekahi mai kahi ʻohana e hele i kahi wahi - Collies ho'āʻo " e ʻoki aku i ka mea hoihoi i kona pā.

Pōʻī loa ʻia ka Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Victoria i nā ʻīlio, nā ʻelele o nā ʻīlio he nui i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa i kona alo. A i ka makahiki 1860 ua lawe ʻia ʻia nā mea kipa o kēia mau ʻīlio hipa i ka alo aliʻi. Mai ia manawa, hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻāla ʻia. No kēia mau pahuhopu, ua koho ʻia nā kime nani loa me ka lauoho lōʻihi mai nā litter e hiki mai ana. A ʻo kēlā mau kānaka i hoʻomau i ka "hana" i hoʻomaka e kapa ʻia he kahu hipa.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hōʻike i ka makahiki 1860, a ma hope o 2 mau makahiki he 2 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o Collie. I kēlā manawa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka ʻulaʻula nui. Akā ma hope mai, i ke kaʻina o ke koho, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea e like me nā ʻulaʻula: ʻulaʻula, sable, ʻaukā.

I nā ʻīlio o ia manawa, ua hōʻano maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke kino, a ua puka mai nā kolike nani o nā lā ma muli o ko lākou ʻauʻau ʻana me nā greyhounds Lūkia.

Ma nā makahiki he 19 a me ka makahiki 20, ua hoʻomaka nā kīlani kolie e nā ʻōpio aloha mai nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua: ʻo ka USA, Russia, Australia, New Zealand. I ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui ʻoihana ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hana hoʻomalu mea hana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua. A ma Australia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i kahu hipa wale nō e pale aku a mālama i nā ʻohana hipa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, ʻano

ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio nunui he haʻaheo kiʻekiʻe, stamina ʻano a me ka hana. Nui nā ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hipa:

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻelele e ka hui kino a me ka proportional body, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau kino i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻīlio ma nā malo.

• ʻO ke poʻo he pālahalaha ʻana, ʻano like me ka lei, me kahi ʻolike ʻolua. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke poʻo i ka hohonu ʻalā o ke ʻūhā mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maka o nā maka i lalo.
• ʻEleʻele ka ihu. Bite - kahiwele maʻamau i kūkulu ʻia. ʻŌpū - ikaika, uhi ʻia i nā lehelehe.
• ʻO nā maka o ke ʻano, ke ʻano almond, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me kahi nānā ola.
• Ua hinikeke ke kua, ʻo ka laulā lahilahi e hele i ka lumbar, kahi mea i kū i ka ʻano. Hohonu hohonu ka umauma, ka ʻike maopopo ʻana o ka paʻa ʻana o nā iwi.
• Ua ʻoi aku ka huelo ma mua o ka nui o ka nui, maʻamau i lalo, a kū i lalo ka hope.
• Hoʻoholo pololei nā wāwae ma luna, a ikaika loa.
• Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ke kapa ākea loa, he maloʻo a pololei ke kuʻi, a maloʻo ka undercoat mānoanoa.

ʻAno male

ʻO nā koi maʻamau no ka lōʻihi collie penei:

• ke kino kūpono - kūlike loa, me ke kūlana haʻaheo,
• ʻano ʻano hana - maloʻo a ikaika hoʻi.
• ʻAʻole kaumaha nā neʻe,
• he lōʻihi a he pōkole ke ʻano o ke poʻo;
• he huʻuku hala,
• maka ʻohi nā maka
• he pepeiao nā pepeiao, huli mua nā kihi.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kāne i ka maloʻo e piʻi ana i ka 06 m, i ka wahine - a hiki i 56 cm. ʻO ka paona o kahi kāne pākeke he 21-28 kg, a ʻo kēlā wahine pāleke he 20-25 kg.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia ʻano.

• tricolor
• mai ka mūmū māmā me ka ʻeka,
• ʻaukā.

No ke kala pono ʻana:

• ʻulaʻula "
• keokeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole "golf" ma nā wāwae,
• keʻokeʻo hoʻi ke poʻo o ka huelo.
• ma ka alo - he "hole" keʻokeʻo.

Nā pono a me nā hemahema o Collie

ʻO nā mea pono nui o kēia holoholona ka:

• hoa aloha
• ka paulele a me ka kūpaʻa i ka poʻe nona nā mea,
• ʻike pono
• nele piha o ka huhū.

ʻAʻohe hewa hewa i kēia pā, he liʻiliʻi nā pōʻino:

• loa e nānā pono nā lauoho loloa o kēia mau kānaka e mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani,
• i ka wā molting, e "lele" ka huluhulu i ka hale o ka hale, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma ka hale.
• inā he hopena pili ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana i ka huluhulu, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka manaʻo o ka kolu o ka hale.
• ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ʻīlio i ke kaawale a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā mea nona nā mea.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i pālio, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi i loko o ka hale a i ʻole kahi hale pilikino no kēia holoholona holoholona, ​​e hoʻomau mau ʻia no ka wā holoʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio noho me kēia mea. Ma ke kihi i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono e kau ʻia kahi māla kūikawā kahi e hoʻolilo ai ka holoholona i kona manawa maʻamau (i ka wā ʻaʻole e holo ʻole e pili ana i ka hale). Pono ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hale ke kamaʻilio ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka ʻohana i kekahi i nā mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻo Collie i ka lōʻihi o nā hele wāwae a me nā pāʻani ikaika i ka ea hou, ua lawa ia no ke hele aku i loko o ka pā hale a i ʻole ke kalulona lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. A no ka hele wāwae ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā a i ke ahiahi, ua lawa nō ia no nā holoholona like ʻole e hele kokoke i ka hale.

I ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​pono ke hoʻohana ʻia nā shampoos kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai kūikawā e kūʻai aku ana i nā huahana holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻi i ka mālama i ke ʻano maoli kūlohelohe a i ke kapa.

Hānai

A hiki i nā mahina ʻeono, ʻo ka helu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā 6. A laila, i loko o kekahi mau mahina, hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea ʻai. A kokoke i ka makahiki, e hoʻoili ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā papa ʻelua i ka lā i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Pono e loli ka wai i ka wai inu i kēlā me kēia lā i ka kakahiaka i maʻemaʻe mau ia.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā kahu hipa ʻo Scottish, pono e hoʻopili i kēia mau meaʻai me kaʻai e hiki ai:

• -momona momona a me ka moa
• waiū
• hua manu
• keke ʻaʻano
• iʻa ʻohi
• nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka huahana meaʻai nui ka cereals, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, ka waiū, nā mea kanu a me ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, kahi laʻana o nā huaora e pono ai no kēia ʻano ilio i hoʻohui ʻia i ka porridge.

Makua

Hoʻoulu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahu Scottish pono e hoʻomaka mai i ka lā mua e ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻōpio i ka hale.

Hāpai ka ʻōhala ulu nui - e kōkua nui ana i kekahi hui ma luna o ka lele. ʻO nā kauoha nui e pono e aʻo ʻia i ka ʻīlio e ulu nei.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo Collie i kahi e noho ai ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale. No laila, i loko o kahi hale pilikino, ʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka home a i ʻole ma ke hele wāwae. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻino o kēia ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka mea nona, inā pono.

Nā Hono I Ka Manaʻo

ʻOiai ka wikiwiki o ka mea aʻo i ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻomanawanui ka mea nona ka manawa o ke aʻo ʻana i ka pēpē - ikaika nui ka pipi nui, a ʻano ʻole, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā leo i hoʻokiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka wā aʻo a laila hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā kauoha a ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio e noho mālie.

ʻAʻole ia he kūpono no ke hoʻāla i ka wati piha piha mai kēia holoholona hihiu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻāla i ka hoa no ka hele wāwae.

ʻPlelo Kauā

Ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana i ʻōpī o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo no ke kumu kahi i loaʻa ai ia. Inā makemake ka mea nona ka hoaaloha maikaʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ke keiki ʻōpio a me kāna ʻano.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona no ka komo hou ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike, pono ʻoe e koho ma ka ʻaoʻao waho mai nā mākua me nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi a me kahi kūlana kūʻai maikaʻi.

Nā koho ʻōpī

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ke kao i loko o kahi mālama lapaʻau kūikawā, kahi e hāʻawi lākou i kahi pedigree, kahi palapala hōʻoia no ke kūlana olakino a me nā maʻi.

Nohea ke nānā mua i ke ʻano o ka pēpē i kahi e mālama ʻia ai, e mālama pono ai i nā ʻano o ka makuahine, pehea pehea e kamaʻilio pū ai nā pipi i nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻōpala, a me kāna hana.

Holo maikaʻi kahi pipi maikaʻi ʻole me ka hāʻule ʻole i kona mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe ona kaʻawale mai nā maka a me ka ihu, ua ihu ka ihu, ua aniani nā maka.

Pono e kūpono nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē - i loko o ka hoʻopuni e pono a maʻemaʻe a maloʻo hoʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻole pū kekahi. A ma kahi pālolo a ulu ka ulu ʻana e ulu ai kahi ʻōpala maikaʻi ʻaʻole i lanakila.

Ke hilinaʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o ka puppy i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ai ʻo Collie. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke ʻona "nona iho" ke kūʻai ʻia i ka Pūnaewele, akā me ka hakahaka. I kēia hihia, e haʻahaʻa kona kumu - e pili ana i 6000 - 8000 rubles. Akā me kēlā ʻano pēpē ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā hōʻike i ka hōʻike, a hoʻohana pū i kēlā me kēia mea no ka hoʻoulu hou.

• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pipi me nā palapala āpau e pono ai, mai 14 a 34 tausani mau rubles.
• Akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokūkū e hiki mai ana mai ka papa hōʻike ʻana e ʻoi aku ma mua o 85,000 mau rubles.

ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai ma ka hoʻomaka o 2018.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

Wahi a nā loiloi he nui o kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia manaʻo e like me Collie:

• he poʻe maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia, aloha a aloha nā holoholona,
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pupu ma kahi pua a Kōmaʻai, loaʻa i ka mea nona ka hoa aloha mau ma laila,
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Collie i ka ʻona, no laila, e pono mau ke kanaka mai ka ʻohana iā ia - ma kēia mea, pili like ka ʻīlio me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, e koi mau ana i ka manaʻo no kona kanaka.

A eia naʻe, inā makemake ka mea mālama ʻīlio i makemake e aloha a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka hoa ʻehā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hua ma mua o kahi kolu. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia ʻaʻole e lilo kēia ʻīlio i ka makaʻala ikaika i loko o ke keʻena kauwela, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia e lawe i ka hoʻoikaika i ka lawaiʻa a lawaiʻa pū me ka mea nona. Akā ʻoiai he hoa a he kumu kūpono paha no kahi makapō, he hemolele kahi Scottish.

Wikiō

* Manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hua Collie. ^ E Ha yM. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻoe i kahi papa inoa i hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a nānā i kekahi o nā wikiō 20 e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio, ma ka pākuʻi ʻana i ke pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pukamakihi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka nui o nā kiʻi he nui. Ke nānā nei iā lākou hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o Collie.

Collie - ʻO ka hōʻike pilikino o ka ʻīlio kūloko a me ka nani. ʻO nā holoholona he hōʻailona o ka pilina ma waena o nā tetrapods a me nā kānaka. Ua hele mai ka Fame i ka pua ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu o ke kaha kīwī ma mua o "Lassie". Nui ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio i mahalo e ʻike i ko lākou helehelena nani wale nō, akā naʻe i kā lākou mau ʻano hana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu Collie

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o Collie ʻo ke kahu hipa ʻ Scottlelo Scott. Ua kū mua nā mākaʻikaʻi mua o ka hua ma Keaka. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "koeli" a "collis." Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi e hele mai ka inoa mai ka hipa me nā ʻolua ʻoloka nona ka inoa like. Ua ʻimi nā ʻōpio e hana i nā ʻīlio holoholona i waho o nā holoholona.

Ua lawe mai nā ʻohana Nomad i nā ʻīlio i ʻEnelani. Nā kiaʻi i mālama i nā pipi o nā kao, nā hipa, nā puaʻa. Ma ka home, hana nā tetrapods i kēia hana a hiki i kēia lā. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea ma nā holoholona Pelekane ua puka hou aku ma mua o 2 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me nā koloni Roma a me nā legionnaires. I kēlā wā, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ke ʻano nui, e like me ke kolamu o ka palena o kēia manawa.

Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka hopena me ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Me kahi setona gordon e hoʻokō ai i kahi kalaʻeleʻele, me kahi greyhound e hohola ai i kona maka. ʻO kēia mau hui āpau i alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau keʻa i hoʻokau ʻia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aia nā kuhihewa ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ko ka koko o kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka mea i hana ʻia i ke kapa ʻeleʻele loa. I ka makahiki 1860, ua hopohopo nui ʻo Victoria Victoria i ka lula ʻana o ka ʻano o ka ʻano. Ua noho ʻo ia ma kona uka mokulele Scottish, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo ia me ke aloha no nā mea ola maikaʻi a wikiwiki. Mai ia manawa, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i bred no ka hilahila, akā no ka "ʻuhane".

ʻO ka hōʻike mua ka mea i ʻae ʻia i kahu hipa ʻo Scottish i mālama ʻia ma 1860 ma ʻEnelani. I ka makahiki 1879, lawe ʻia akula ka mea mua i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Collie Club of America ma 7 mau makahiki ma hope mai. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kalapu cynological kahiko ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Collie - wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā nani loa ma waena o nā ʻīlio a pau. I ka loiloi ʻana i ka proportionality o ka ʻihi a me ka muzzle, ka pololei o ko lākou nui, ka maka maka, a me ke ʻano o ka pepeiao i manaʻo nui ʻia. ʻAʻole pono nā hōʻailona o ke kalaka a me ke ākea paha. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ikaika nā ʻīlio.

Hāʻawi ka hiʻohiʻona ākea i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo naʻau, ʻoluʻolu a me nā neʻe kūpono. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi, kahi mane kaulana e hāʻawi i nā mea nani i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani.

Ke ulu nui nei nā pākeke i nā huaʻōlelo penei:

• Ka ulu kāne - 60-65 kenimika,
• ʻO ka ulu o nā bitches he 55-60 kenimika,
• ʻO ka paona o nā ʻīlio he 20-30 kilograms,
• ʻO ka paona o nā paileka, he 19-27 ka kilo.

ʻO ka nui o ke poʻo i pili me ka nui o ke kino. He pālahalaha kahi ʻopua, e hoʻomalaha ana ma waena o nā pepeiao, a me ka piʻi ʻana i nā maka. Ke neʻe nei i ka ulana mai ka lae a i ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ka muzzle i haʻahaʻa ʻia. ʻEleʻele pinepine ka ihu, ma nā kala ʻē aʻe.

Mahalo i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻike, ʻike nā mea nani i ka mea akamai a me ke akamai. ʻO nā maka o ka nui ʻōpiopio, ʻolua, uliuli ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi oblique o nā maka. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē he mau polu polu: ʻo nā maka a ʻo nā maka ʻelua paha ke aniani a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole kahi uliuli o ka polikina China.

Aloha nui kiʻekiʻe, laulā. I loko o kahi mālie e piʻi hope. Inā mālama ke ʻīlio, hapai aʻe ia i kona pepeiao a paipai iā lākou. Ua nui nā niho. Hoʻokomo nā incisors i lalo i ka ʻōpū ma luna. ʻO kahi aniani ʻineki hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia he drawback nui.

Pono ka ʻāʻī, muscular, pale ana ke kua o ke poʻo. He mau ʻōpū nā forelimbs. Aia kahi ākea o nā poʻohiwi i ke ala, ke nānā nei nā elbows. He lōʻihi ke kino, ākea ka umauma a hohonu. Mau pūhaka ikaika, pale-ʻōna. ʻOi aku ka wāwae o lalo i ka mua. ʻO ke kuikahi ʻana o nā manamana lima i kahi ʻōpala.

Hoʻoilo ʻia ka huelo i kahi kūlana mālie, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi ʻia kona hope. I loko o ka'āina hoihoi, e huki ʻia ka huelo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua. He mānoanoa ke kapa, pāhele i ka pā. Palupalu ka undercoat, kūpono i ka ʻili. I ka mane a kolo, lōʻihi ka lauoho a loloa ke lauoho. Aia nā pūlule lolino ma nāʻaoʻao. Ma ka huelo, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kapa e naō, ma ka muzzle - pōkole.

ʻO nā kala Collie kaulana

ʻO ka Pūʻulu Manaʻo FCI i kēia manawa he 3 mau kala: ʻekolu mau kala, ʻenike me nā mea keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula. Tricolor - ʻeleʻele ka leo nui, nā maka ʻili saturated ma nā wāwae a me ke poʻo. He ʻōpū maikaʻi ka pale ʻana. Kūleʻa - kēlā me kēia kala mai ke gula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻAʻohe kukui keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kala kala.

ʻO ka merle uliuli (polikia he uliuli) he mea nui o ke kala kala-ʻulaʻula, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia kekahi maleʻo ka inoa. E makemake ʻia kahi papale ʻulaʻula saturated, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hemahema. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele nui, nā rusty tint, a i ʻole ka ʻoni kala.

Pono nā hiʻohiʻona a pau e loaʻa nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma kekahi nui. He mea kūpono ia a aia lākou ma ke kolu, ka pale ma mua, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo i manaʻo ʻia he drawback. Hiki ke hōʻailona ma ka ʻūhā a i ʻole kūlohelohe, ai ʻole i ka manawa like ma laila a ma laila.

ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo ke kala keʻokeʻo a hiki i ʻelua mau ʻano kumu. ʻAʻole kekahi o lākou e pili i ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino. I ka mua, ua ulu nā hōʻailona i kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e lanakila ma luna o ka hapa nui o ke kino.

ʻAno maoli, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā kala maʻamau, akā ke ʻano like me ka keʻokeʻo a me ka piebald hoʻi. ʻĀwili ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, a me ke kumu o ka huelo. Kuhi ʻia kēia kaila i ka USA a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ma FCI. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke kino keʻokeʻo, ke kino a me ke poʻo ʻo ka ʻūlū.

Kāhea ʻia ke kala o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo mai nā mākua marmer i kapa ʻia i ka merle keʻokeʻo. I kēlā mau ʻīlio pinepine ʻia ka makapō, kamaʻuliʻu a me nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, i ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, ua kālai ʻia ka marmer + ka ʻōpala ma ke akū no ka hiki ʻana o ke ʻano o nā ʻano pēpē.

ʻO ka ʻano kolie a me nā ʻano

Hōʻalo nā holoholona a lokomaikaʻi. He akamai lākou, hoʻolaʻa a lilo i hoa maikaʻi loa na nā keiki a he hoa nui paha no nā pākeke. ʻOiai ke kau nei i hala, ua hana ʻino ʻole kēia mau mea me nā hana palekana. I ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻohe wale nā ​​koho ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe. ʻOiai, ʻoiai he poʻe kahu hipa, ka mea ʻike maoli lākou iā lākou iho.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO kahi kōkua ʻoi loa i kēia manawa e hele loa aku i kahi kāohi. Pono ka poʻe ʻehāʻehā i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanaka, mākaukau e hāʻawi i ke kōkua noʻonoʻo, ke mākaukau e kākoʻo i ka mea nona i nā wā paʻakikī. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻano hakakā, ʻaʻole e hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi me ka pale aku i ka mea nona ka ʻona.

Hoʻokumu nā mea Paka i kahi pilina pilikino hohonu me kā lākou ʻohana a paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ko lākou mau mea nona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka naʻau akamai i nā holoholona alakaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā nannies no nā pēpē a me nā hoa maikaʻi loa o kahi kanaka, ʻo ia nō hoʻi me nā kānaka makua. ʻIke lākou i ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana, makemake e pāʻani me nā keiki, pale iā lākou mai nā pōʻino.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano kolamu e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka moʻomeheu, makua, hānai o ke ʻano ʻōnaehana. Hoʻokumu nā mea hana ma nā mea āpau i kā lākou mea nona. Inā lākou he mea haʻuki, e hauʻoli lākou e holo i ke kakahiaka a hana i ka hana hoʻoikaika. No nā ʻohana me ke ʻano hoʻohālike ana, e kākoʻo mau ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae e noho mālie.

Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻonani ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a aʻo koke i nā kauoha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pōpoki i kona wā kamaliʻi, i ka wā ʻelemakule ʻaʻole lākou e nele i ka manawa e hoʻokau i nā pōpoki. Inā hauʻoli, hiki i ka tetrapods ke alo i ka nui a me ka leo. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā leo kani, hiki iā lākou ke hana kūpono me ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea nona.

ʻO nā kiʻiʻoiaʻiʻo Collie

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua i nā kihi a pau o ka honua. I nā ʻokoʻa he nui, ʻo kēia ka merite o ke kaulana kaulana a ʻo ka Lassie ma ka makahiki 1950. Akā, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka poʻe a pau e loaʻa i kēia holoholona. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nani ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - mālama i ka lauoho. Ma muli o kēia, ua nui ka makaʻu i ka ʻīlio ʻana.

ʻO ka poʻe kahu hipa ʻishlelo i ka naʻau o ka lā. ʻO ka lauoho loloa, e hana ana he mea hilinaʻi kūpono, e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka wela. I ka awelika, noho ola nā mea i nā makahiki 10-14. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻoki ʻia ka kolokaole Pelekane iā Taffy i ka moʻolelo i waena o nā kenenari, a ua 28 makahiki kona makahiki.

Aia ka ʻehā mau wāwae i ka piko o nā ʻīlio akamai loa i ka honua. Hōʻailona ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lohe i ke kāhea o ka mea nona ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao a hoʻokahi hapalua mau kilomita. Ma muli o ko lākou nani a me ke charisma, kono pinepine ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana, nā ʻoihana. Ma ke ala, i ka kiʻi kaulana, ua hoʻokani ʻia ke kuleana o ke kāne.

Hana pinepine nā mea hana i nā alakaʻi. I ke kaua, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā kuleana o nā kauoha, nā mea paʻi, nā mea hōʻike. I ka wā ʻO Russo-Kepani i loaʻa ai nā holoholona, ​​nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻeha. I ka wā nui o ke Kaua Patriotic War, kahi hui o kēia pua i ʻike i nā mea kaua i kanu ʻia ma St Isaac's Cathedral ma ka Leningrad Region.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka huaʻai e wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana ma nā mokupuni Pelekane, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohewa. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā no nā hipa, wale nō i hoʻonohonoho i kahi bipi. He waiwai kūʻokoʻa ka lauoho lauoho - e hoʻomehana i kēia, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kipi, nā pāpale, nā kāʻei.

Ke kani a me ka Consie o Collie

I ka nānā mua aku ʻia e hana ʻia kēia ʻano mai ke ʻano maikaʻi. No ka hoʻomaopopo i ka pono a me ka nele o ka tetrapods, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā hiʻona o ka ʻano. ʻO nā kūpono kūpono e loaʻa i ka olakino maikaʻi - ʻaʻohe holoholona i ka predisposition i nā maʻi maʻi genetic.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, palaka a maikaʻi i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui o nā meaola i nā pā o nā keiki e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka holoholona i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻohe mea e hālāwai me ʻoe mai ka hana, e ʻoluʻolu nā kohi i kāu hōʻea i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka hanana maikaʻi loa ma ko lākou ola.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: E hele maikaʻi nā mea kanu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki koke iā lākou me ka ʻōpala, nā ʻapipō, nā hamsters a me nā pōpoki. He mea maʻalahi nā ʻōnaʻi e aʻo i ka mahalo i ka ʻālike a me ke akamai. Ma ke kūleʻa ʻole e haʻalele a ʻaʻole hiki ke pilikia i ka loli i ka wā.

ʻO ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka lole palupalu ma luna o nā mea lole a me nā lole. I ke pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai ka hoʻokahe nui ʻana a me nā lauoho ʻaʻole e aloʻe, pono pinepine ke hoʻohui. Pono ka huakaʻi i ka nui o ka manuahi. E hōʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​wāwae ʻehā i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka nele o ka hau kūlohelohe hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou pono.

Pono nā kahu hipa Scottish huakaʻi ma waho i kēlā me kēia kau. Hiki i kahi mea leʻaleʻa a me nā hana ke pāʻani i kahi lawelawe maikaʻi i ka poʻe nona ka mea hoʻokipa. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā holoholona me ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka keaka ākea, e loaʻa ana iā lākou nā pilikia olakino. Ma ke ʻano hoʻokiʻekiʻe kūpono ʻole, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke lilo i kāohi ʻole ʻole: ahewa ʻole, holo i nā wāwae.

Collie hoʻoulu

Inā ʻaʻole peʻa kahi petī a loaʻa iā i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae ʻana iā ia i ka mare ʻana. Inā kānalua wau i kēia mea, kaupaona i nā kumu o ke kaʻina e hiki mai ana: ʻo ka moe ʻana me kahi kanaka hānai, e hāʻawi ana i ka wahine hāpai i nā huahana a me nā mea momona, e hāpai ana i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka Puberty ma kahi ʻōpala e loaʻa i ka makahiki he 6 mau mahina. I kēia hihia, ulu ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino i kahi wā ma hope aku. I nā kāne, ulu ka puberty ma 12-16 mahina. ʻO ka wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā estrus, pono pono e nānā pono ʻia e pale ʻole i ka moe ʻana. Ka hopena o ke kino kūlohelohe i 18-24 mau mahina, i nā kāne kūpono i 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kolu o ka estrus he kūpono i hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā lākou a hala i ka 8-9 mau makahiki, nā kāne - mai 2 a 10. Hana pinepine ka Mating i nā lā 12-14 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻaina ʻelua e ka mea loea i ka maʻi. Hana ʻia ke Knitting i ke kakahiaka, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka puaa.

ʻElua mau ala e hana ai i kahi hele: manuahi a manuahi. Me ka koho mua, waiho wale ʻia nā hoa hana i kekahi manawa wale nō. He kūpono kēia ala no nā kāne ke makemake i ka wahine i ka ʻīlio, a ua loaʻa i ke lua ka ʻike me ka moʻolelo. Pākuʻi lima ka lima ʻana i ke kōkua o kekahi kanaka. Pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina no 2 mau lā ma ka lālani a i kēlā me kēia lā.

Noho ka wahine hāpai 55-66 mau lā. I ka malama mua, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kona hoʻomaka. Ma nā hebedoma 5, ua ʻā nā nūpepa, ulu mai ka waiū mai o lākou aku. Hoʻowalewale ka haʻalele ʻana i ka vagina. I 7 mau pule, e neʻe ana ke keiki.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau hānau ʻana, hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke hōʻole i ka ʻai, noho lethargic, a i ʻole, ʻano ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole. Ma ke ʻano o ke kaʻina maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka kōkua o ka wahine ma ka hana. E hoʻonoho i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i kahi pahu ʻokoʻa i ʻole ka huhū a ko lākou makuahine. I ka manawa like, ʻike ka wahine i nā pēpē i hopohopo ʻole ai lākou.

Mālama ʻo Collie

Pono ka lauoho huluhulu o ka holoholona i ka mālama i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila, ʻaʻohe nā maka. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kīpili, pili i ka mālama lauoho i ke kau ʻana i kahi male i ʻelua kāne i ka makahiki. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana mumule i kaʻaila a me nā aila me ka hopena ʻalohi. E koho ʻoi i ka combs. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana ka lōʻihi ma hope o 15 mau minuke.

Hōʻike ʻia ka holoi ʻana i kāu mea holoholona i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka mahina I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā shampoos ma hope, e holoi i ka ʻīlio me ke kāwele palupalu. Hoʻokumu ʻo Shampoos i ke kapa, maʻa ka hemahema o kāna ʻano helehelena. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāʻei i nā raincoats no nā holoholona ʻehā. I ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kāu holoholona ponoʻī i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau.

Pono nā haumana mai ka wā liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke oki.Hoʻomaka mai ka lā 10 o ko lākou ola, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi clipper. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ʻia nā keiki i kēia wā mai ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, i ka wā ʻelemakule ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana. Mai hōʻino i ka holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole e makaʻu ka hoʻopili i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Mea nui: E holoi nā maka a me nā maka me nā ʻōpala moʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe i lilo ai lākou i lepo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia lākou me nā lau chamomile a iʻa paha paha. E mālama ka mālama huakaʻi ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi maʻi. Hana ʻia ka wī mua hana ma ka mahina 2 mau mahina. ʻO hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

No nā niho e hoʻohana ana i kahi lūlū a kahi pākahi kūikawā. Hoʻokomo i nā iwi nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea puki e hoʻowalewale i ka plaki mai enamel. I ʻelua makahiki i ka makahiki, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka mea loea. Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kino e pili ana i kāu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻalo i ka mōʻī a ʻoi aku ke lanakila. Hiki iā ia ke kaawale a ʻaʻole i pane aku i nā kauoha.

Diet collie

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu kahiki ʻo Scottish. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a me ka meaʻai maloʻo. ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā ʻīlio, no laila ʻaʻole ʻano nā pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana. Pono e loaʻa i nā pēpē ka nui o nā meaʻai ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua makua i hiki ke loaʻa ka ikaika no ka hoʻomohala piha.

ʻO ka koho maʻalahi loa no ka mea nona ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai koke i kekahi mau pālākiō a hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio me kahi lako maikaʻi. Pono ka ʻai ʻana o ka hale kūʻai i kahi liʻiliʻi o 20% protein a me 15% protein. Loaʻa i ka holoholona kīʻaha ka lae i kēlā me kēia lā i nā huaora a me nā minela.

E nānā inā inā ʻoe e koho i ke koho o ka meaʻai maloʻo, e hōʻohi hou ana i kāu holoholona no kāu kuke ʻai ʻana. Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻai kūlohelohe, pono ka mea nona ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai hou. Pono ka pōkole ma ka liʻiliʻi o 400 kahe o ka ʻiʻo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka mīmū, ka pīpī a me ka moa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka iʻa a iʻa ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me nā cereals i ka pāʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka paila he lōʻihi i luna o 600 grika no ka lā. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā iwi i loko o ka ʻai. Loaʻa ka calcium hana mai ka keehina moʻoola, nā moa kuke (hoʻokahi ma ka pule).

ʻAʻole e hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻīlio:

• ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā lau ʻai ʻole.
• Nā hua hoihoi
• Nā iʻa
• Nā māhola
• Kī ʻia ʻia
• Nā huahana waiwai.

Hiki i nā cereals ke hāʻawi i ka buckwheat, laiki, nāwa. Ma mua o nā sweets, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuki biscuit. Pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea paʻi a palū ʻia. Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū. Pono nā huahana i nā manawa hou a pau i nā manawa i ʻō. ʻO nā wahine hāpai wahine a me nā puppies e hāʻawi ʻia i nā huaora.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino o nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ke olakino maikaʻi. Hiki i ka wāwae ʻehā ke neʻe i ka mālie i kahi wāwae no ʻelua mau manawa i ka hoʻoilo anuanu.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia, aia kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana ka pua i:

1. ʻO ka Dermatomyoside kahi maʻi ʻili e hōʻeha i nā pilikia o ka ʻiʻo. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, ma kahi o 70% o nā kānaka e hoʻopilikia i kēia maʻi
2. Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, epilepsy - nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻōla ʻana, hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻole
3. Nā deralitis solar nasal - exfoliation o ka ʻili o ka ihu, i kekahi manawa e loli kona kala. Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu i loko o ka maʻi maʻi. E pale aku ka hoʻoneʻe i ka palena o ka ʻike ma ka lā, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka sunscreens, ke aniani kākahu ʻeleʻele.
4. ʻO Dysplasia - nā pilikia me ka hoʻopili ʻana,
5. Kahu - nā maʻi e hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea me kahi kala ʻōpala,
6. ʻO Collie Eyes Syndrome kahi maʻi e hoʻoiho i ka makapō. E alakaʻi i ka atrophy retinal, cataracts, choroid hypoplasia.

Hiki i ka lolo o ke kahu hipa ke loaʻa i nā loli i ka cerebellum. He paʻakikī ke hōʻeha o nā pōpoki a alakaʻi i nā pilikia neurological. Allergic reaksi for dry dry or a some food are rare the view of intolerance individual.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke holoholona e kū pololei ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ka maikaʻi o nā huahana, ka lōʻihi o nā hele. ʻO ka hala ʻana o nā maʻi koena e hoʻoili i ke kuleana āpau no ka palekana o ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona. Me ka mālama pono, ʻike maikaʻi ka ʻīlio a i ke olakino maikaʻi.

Collie - kumukūʻai a pehea e kūʻai ai

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi papaki, aʻoi i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka poʻe puaʻa o kēia ʻano. E nīnau iā lākou i nā nīnau, e kipa i nā hōʻike, e nānā i nā holoholona, ​​i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia lākou. Ke koho nei ma waena o kahi kāne a me kahi wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi i kāu makemake ponoʻī.

Inā ʻaʻohe lua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana no ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho no ke kāne. He kūʻokoʻa lākou. ʻO nā kaikamahine ua wikiwiki e hopu i nā kime, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palapala, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻohana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kau i ka pipi ma nā makahiki 2-3 mau mahina. I kēia manawa, ke kau nei nā keiki i kā lākou iho, me ka hōʻike mālie i ke ʻano.

E kiʻi i ka makemake nui i nā mākua o nā momi. ʻAʻole pono nā maka o ka māmā, akā, ʻoliʻoli, hoʻoikaika, hoʻoulu. Hiki ke ʻike wale nā ​​pēpē olakino me nā mākua ikaika. Pono ke kīʻaha ke keiki, pāʻani, ʻili ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e loaʻa nā pilikia me nā kīwaha, nā lolo, nā palaka.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi poki i loko o kahi kennel, ma kēia manawa pono ia iā ia kahi hōʻailona a me kahi kāleka puppy, i hiki ke loli i ka manawa. Pono ka laulā e pono ai, maʻemaʻe nā pepeiao a me nā maka. Mālama ke kaila o nā maka o ke kahu hipa ʻolua i ka makahiki 7-8 mau pule. I kekahi kala, pono keʻeleʻele, koe wale nō no ka poʻe he aniani ka polū o ka ulaula.

E nānā pono pono i kāu kauʻa. Pono nā wāwae kona, lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, paʻa ke kua, kū pono ke poʻo o lalo i ka huluhulu. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi pēpē olakino e kahi pua ʻoki, kahi kua i laʻi haʻahaʻa a me nā maka ākea.

Kūpaʻa nui ke kumu kūʻai i ke kaila a me ka papa o ke kau, ma kahi i hana ʻia ai ke kūʻai - ma ka papa mālama a i ʻole ka hale.

1. Hiki i nā pēpē ke iho mai nā mākua he kumu i loaʻa ma kahi o 100 tausani mau rubles.
2. I loko o ka kennel me kahi passport a me ke kuahiwi, e helu ʻia ka puppy i ka 45 tausani rubles,
3. Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hoʻolaha he nui me nā kumukūʻai o kahi he 20 tausani rubles.

Mai hāʻule i ke aloha kūʻokoʻa me ka nani o ka Kahuhipa Scottish. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ko lākou honua o loko e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka ʻuhane o kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka helehelena. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono mai collie Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i waiwai waiwai nui. ʻAʻohe ona lālā ʻohana wale nō ʻoe, akā he hoa aloha pū kekahi, he nanny mālama, mea hoʻolohe hoʻolohe.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu

• aloha i nā kānaka, nā keiki a me nā holoholona
• kūʻaʻa a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi
• ʻAno luhi: makemake e pāʻani a moe hoʻi i ka moena,
• Manaʻo maikaʻi i kahi hale liʻiliʻi
• nani a nani hoʻi,
• i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia no kekahi ʻano hana, koe wale no ka palekana.

• mālama mālama lauoho
• me ka ʻoihana ʻole a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hiki ke ulu uluwa ʻino
• ʻaʻole he mau mea palekana.

Mea nui nui

He ʻīlio nani maikaʻi ʻo Collie, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kumu e hana ai. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu collie ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a akamai nō.

He kahuhipa maikaʻi a kaulike maikaʻi ʻo ka Scottish Sheild. E like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio kahuhipa, hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ​​no lākou he nanny mālama. No kahi pākeke, collie e lilo i hoa maikaʻi.

Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana no ka pale. Hoʻopili loa nā ʻano haʻuki nona.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano kolamu he mea nui kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi loa, nā centenarians maoli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi kikoʻī. Loaʻa iā Collie kahi mana o ke ola he 13 mau makahiki.

He manuā kēia mau holoholona i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke kāhiko ʻana. I mea e noho mau ai ka kime, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui a holoi holoi pinepine ia, ʻaʻole ia ka mea maʻalahi. Aia kekahi hoahānau pili o kā Collie collie o kona lōʻihi lōʻihi - ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, akā ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina.

M mōʻaukala o ka kumu o ko Scottish Collie

Mea uhi ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio, ma nā mea huna; ua nui nā mea e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. Uaʻike ʻia aia nā collie hails mai Scotland. E pili ana i ka inoa ponoʻī, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano.

ʻO ka mua, hele mai ka inoa mai ka hua o nā hipa ʻeleʻele i mālama ʻia e nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka lua - mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "cole", ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ulana. ʻO ka lua he like ia i ka lua, ʻo "stake" wale nō ka inoa ʻeleʻele i loko o kekahi o nā kāʻina ʻo Scottish. I kekahi hihia, he mea maopopo no ka pōloli ʻōlio nā ʻīlio, a no ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻomalu ʻo ia i ke kala o ka kolamu.

Noʻe paha lākou mai nā ʻīlio o ka legionnaires Roma, i hiki mai i ʻEkelani i ka waena o ka 1st 1st AD. e., akā hiki i nā kūpuna no ke kolamu ke lawe ʻia ma mua aʻe nei - e nā mea helu ma ke wā he mau makahiki. No ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā hipa. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēlā mau ʻīlio, ma ka like me nā kolamu o kēia wā aia wale nō kahi kapa lōʻihi e pale aku ai i nā ʻīlio kahuhipa mai nā hau ʻ Scottkūkā.

I kēia manawa, ma ke koho o ka ʻano a me ka lawe ʻana iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, ua kau ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia nā greyhound a me ka greyhound o Rūsia. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka kahu hipa ʻo Scottish i ʻoni (Irish - ʻulaʻula, setter-gordon - ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻula), a me ka greyhound a me ka greyhound Italia i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā iwi a hoʻonui i ka muzzle.

I ka makahiki 1860, ua ʻike ke aliʻi ʻo Victoria Victoria i ka kolike a, a me kona lima māmā ua loaʻa lākou i ke kaulana ma ʻEnelani a me ka honua. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Shesna Kahuhipa ʻOihana iā Shorthair, Longhair a me Shorthair. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike, a ma ka puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻololi koke nā kolike i kā lākou ʻoihana mai nā kahu hipa i nā hoa.

Ma ka hana maʻamau, ua kū ka ʻohana mai ka 1885, a ua hana ʻia ka hana maʻamau ma 1891. ʻEkolu mau manawa ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i nā loli a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i 1962.

I Lūkini, ua hoʻokūkū ʻo collies i ka puʻuwai o ka Emepera Nicholas II iā ia iho, a ua lawe mai ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio mua iā Rūsia. ʻO kāna kennel pilikino i kona home he 11 a 12 paha mau ʻīlio, a ʻo kāna mea punahele loa, ʻo ia ka kahu hipa Iman, ka mea e hele pinepine ana me ka Tsar Russian hope loa ma nā hele wāwae.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike maoli ʻia o ka kennel ma hope o ke kipi ʻana, akā aia he hōʻike no ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona a hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio leka ma ke Kaua Honua. Ma USSR, ua pālahalaha nā hui a mea punahele maoli nā kānaka maoli. Ua hiki lākou i ka hopena o ke kaulana i 1974 ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka huina ʻAmelika "Lassie". ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Collie i kēia mau lā.

Mālama ʻo Collie

ʻO ke kiʻi hipa kahiki ʻo Scottish

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Collie i ʻelua mau lauoho ʻihi lōʻihi a me ke huluhulu. ʻO ka pāpale ka mānoanoa me ka lalo o ka undercoat, ua hoʻokahe; ʻo ke kaʻina no nā kumu he nui.

Aia kekahi ʻano nui o ka molting:

1. ʻO ke ʻano, hana ʻelua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ka pūnāwai - ka lulu. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale me ka ea mahana maloʻo hiki ke kū i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a puni. E nānā ʻoe inā maloʻo ka ʻōpiopio, "mau strews", e kipa me kāu veterinarian a e ʻike e hoʻohana i kahi humidifier.
2. ʻAi ʻia (ke loli ʻana o ka lole junior ma mua o ka makahiki o ka makahiki 1)
3. Ka lawehala ʻana i ka ʻili ma hope o ka estrus a ka hānau ʻana (ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka hormonal. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomāhaka nui ʻia nā ʻili, aʻo nā littering ka pau ʻana o ka lauoho no kekahi manawa. He kūlohelohe ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu. ʻOi aku ka nani o ka hulu hipa hou a ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka mea ma mua).
4. Nā pilikia olakino (ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, ka hoʻoilina ʻona)

Pihi hele kolike

I mea e nānā pono ai ka collie, hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻowalewale i nā ʻano nani o nā poʻe e hele nei, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ke mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa.

Hoʻopili: E lawe i nā hola a me ka hoʻoikaika. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lime, combs, a me ka lohi. Me kā lākou mea kōkua, e mau ka lole komo kūlike a hoʻokūkī pono. Ma ka ʻike ʻia o ke kapa, e hoʻokūkū pono i kahi mea kōkua loiloi i ke kūlana o ke olakino. I loko o kahi koloni maluhia, ʻo ke kapa e palupalu, keʻokeʻo, mānoanoa, kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano "ʻīlio", inā hiki ke māhu i ka mea ʻāʻū ʻia o "ka lole wet".

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka collie 3-4 mau manawa i ka malama; e hoʻouhi pinepine pinepine iā ia i ka lole. I ka wā molting, pono ʻoe e puhi pinepine pinepine. ʻO ka nani o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo waho ʻaʻole ia i ʻili i nā tangles, akā ka hulu ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma nā wāwae, ma loko o ka ʻūhā, i loko o nā pūhaka like palupalu, e like me ka fluff. Wahi a ia, pono e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia.

No ka mālama lauoho e pono ai ʻoe:

1. kuʻi aku me nā mea ole ʻaʻole niho koʻikoʻi (3.5 - 4 cm)
2. comb me nā niho maʻamau manawaleʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe (curler)
3. hakahaka peʻa kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe bola ma nā kihi o nā bristles, me ka mea metala, keleawe a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu maoli
4. ʻoki lauoho lauoho (no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka huluhulu ma nā wāwae, ma hope o nā pepeiao)
5. ʻokiiki kala
6. kālai (ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kapa)
7. shampoo e like me ke ʻano o ka huluhulu
8. air conditioner
9. E hoʻolei "Antikoltun" i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻili

Ke kuʻi ʻana, hele mai kekahi hana lahilahi, ke hoʻoikaika ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lauoho o ke koena. Hāpai mua ʻia ka pōpō me ka wai a i ʻole ka mea ʻona. Me ka slicker, e hoʻokuʻi i ka mua a me nā wāwae hind. Ma hope o nā pepeiao, hoʻohana mākou i kahi kuʻi me nā niho lohi, pupuhi i nā kihi me nā ʻāpana kolepa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka puliki massage, hoʻohui i ka lauoho ma luna o ka umauma, ke kua, lūlū me ke kī lohi, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka pālule. I ka wā molting, hoʻokaʻawale ka collie i ka hapa nui o kona lauoho a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hakakā.

I loko o ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi mama a me nā pēpē i nā ʻano like ʻole e kokoke ana i ka nahele

Eʻai: nānā, holoi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma a holoi paha me kahi kāʻei i hoʻokahe ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana a lilo i lepo. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka hulu ma nā pepeiao, hāʻawi kēia i ka pono o ka collie.

Nā kīwī: ʻoki i kahi manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia mahina e hoʻohana ai i kahi mea kiʻi no nā ʻāpana nui.

ʻO nā wāwae: Ma hope o kahi hele wāwae, holoi me kahi lole lepo, e nānā no nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​mea pōʻino. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ka mōʻī ʻaʻole i kaʻi i ka reagent a i ʻole ka paʻakai mai ka wāwae i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hau, ʻo ka ʻōʻino no kona ola kino. Ke pale nei i ke ʻano o nā hāmeʻa, nā aila ʻaila (oliva, palaoa, linseed) e kōkua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka 1 tsp i kaʻai. i kēlā me kēia lā a inā hiki ke hoʻomoʻa iā ia i loko o nā papa koleke. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻoki a ʻoki i ka lauoho ma nā wāwae, e palupalu ʻia ka lepo a nānā lākou nani.

ʻO nā maka: e nānā mau; i kahi ʻalani maluhia, kou maka maka a peppy a nani hoʻi, me ka ʻole ka waimaka. I ka hihia o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maka, e holoi iā lākou me ka hamo palupalu o kaʻaila ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi decoction o chamomile. E wehe kēia kaʻina lepo, akā ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka mumū nui, ʻemi wīwī, hoʻoheʻe ʻia, e hoʻokuʻi e pili ana i kāu holoholona.

Deworming: pono e lawe i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki (ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ke kaʻina prophylactic, e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kino o nā pōpoki a me ka larvae).

Ke ʻano like me ka mea lapaʻau:

ʻO ka ʻōmato i hoʻokahi papa, ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka paona, a hana hou ʻia ke ʻano ma hope o 10 lā.

ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻo Collie a me nā lele

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hoʻokahi mahina, mālama i ka collie me kahi mālama lapaʻau. He mea paʻakikī loa ka nānā ʻana me ia hōlele loloa, no laila, mai haʻalele i ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka ʻōpiki nā mea lawe i ka piroplasmosis maʻi weliweli, kahi, ʻaʻole naʻe, hiki ke make. Akā hiki ke hana wale ia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mālama pono i ka manawa.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu koke, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ka pau a pau ka mea lawe i ka maʻi, akā, i mea e pale ai i ka holoholona mai iā lākou, e makaʻala e mālama me ka hoʻomākaukau pono (Advantix, Front Line, etc.). E hoʻopili i ka huahana i nā maloʻo, mai ʻauʻau no 10 mau lā.

Mālama mau i ke kūlana olakino o ka kolamu, kāna hana a me nā mea momona. Ma ka hihia o ka lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai a inu ʻana, e mālama pono i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​me ka nānā ʻana e kūkākūkā koke aku i ka mea lapaʻau no ke kōkua.

• Lohea
• Kūmoleʻeleʻele (brown, brown, or red)
• Ka melemele o nā lemi mucous ʻike nui a me nā ʻōmole o nā maka
• Hoʻopili iki i ka hanu
• Weupuaa
• Kaʻanuʻu paʻakikī (hāʻule i ka wāwae wāwae)
• Huhu 40 - 42 C a i ole aku (kiʻekiʻe 37.5 - 39 ° C, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 39.5)

Mea ʻai kai

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi puaʻa Scottish i holo

Aia kekahi mauʻano o ka meaʻai kolie:

1. Nā meaʻai maoli
2. ʻAiola maloʻo a ʻohi paha i mākaukau.

Inā ʻoe he kanaka luhi, kūpono ke koho me nā hānai mākaukau iā ʻoe, akā no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā colies i kekahi papa inoa aʻe ma ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka maʻalahi. Pono ka papa o nā huahana kūlohelohe i nā huahana e pono ai, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea momona a me nā lako hoʻohui.

Hoʻohana i nā huahana no ka collie:

• Mī iʻa lauʻai (kuke)
• ʻO ka pā iʻa lauʻaʻai (boneless)
• Pāʻālua
• Algae
• ʻO nā lau lau wā (kuke zucchini me nā kaloti, ka paukō).
• Kahukula
• Paʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaina keke
• ʻO ka ʻeto kāhea ʻia ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka ʻīlio (ʻoi loa, ʻoiai, he hanu, akā hoʻomaikaʻi lākou).
• ʻO nā huaʻai (rice, buckwheat).
• Tureke, moa, kunn
• Apana, pears

Nā huahana i papa ʻia no ka collie:

• Nā iwi ʻōpū
• Nā iʻa ʻolo wai
• Nā huahana momona
• Koti
• ʻEluʻi
• Momona a me ka ʻeuʻeu ʻo Kekoki
• Nā loea
• ʻO nā mea momona
• Kāwei

ʻO kahiʻaiʻaiʻai no kahi kolike me 2 mau pāʻina hoʻokahi

• Kāmole ʻaina - 300g, a i ʻole lau - 100-200 gr.

• ʻO ka paila me ka ʻiʻo, nā lauala a me nā mea kanu ʻana, a i ʻole porridge me nā mea ʻai iʻa a me nā mea kanu ʻai (1/3 porridge no 1/3 mau lau ʻai no ka pāʻina 1/3 i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai).

Ke hōʻike nei i ka mālama a me ke aloha, e mau mau ʻo ia i ka ikaika a me ka leʻaleʻa.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā kolamu he mea nona ka puʻuwai aloha a hoʻopunipuni, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa a hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka mea nona.