He antelope liʻiliʻi ka garn me ke kino haʻahaʻa loa ke kaupaona ʻana he 20-38 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 120 cm. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lulu ma kahi o 0.74 - 0.84 mau mika.

Loaʻa iā Males kahi ʻona uliuli ʻonaʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma waho o nā wāwae. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka palena o ke kino a me nā ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kapa o nā kapa kāne i ka wā e ulu ai lākou. Aia ka mākina a me nā maka o nā maka he wahi keʻokeʻo e kū pololei loa ana i ke kūleʻa o nā kīhai uliuli ma ka muzzle

ʻO ke kapa o ka ʻili o ka wahine i ka melemele - ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula paha. Aia nō hoʻi iā lākou ko loko o ko lākou wāwae a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ke kino keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka puʻukū manu me nā pūlima kūpeʻe hope a me 4-5 ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 35 a 75 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ke ʻili. Anuanu nā palae me nā kihi ʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ke kapa o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻelima e like me ka wahine.

ʻĀpana Garn

Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Garna i nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi puahiwi me ke one palaka a i ʻole ka mea pohū. Noho ka hale noho māmā a me nā nāhele nahele deciduous. Hōʻike pinepine i waena o nā mahina me nā mea kanu. Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ulu a me ka wao nahele e noho ai. Ma muli o nā kipa hele pinepine i ka lua wai, makemake paha ka uka i nā wahi i loaʻa ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ke kīkaha

Noho ʻo Garnes i nā pua o 5 a i ʻole he mea nui i kekahi kanaka, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 50. Ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu hui he kāne kāne hoʻokahi, ka mea i haku ʻia he harem o nā wahine makua a me kā lākou mau keiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i waho o ka pipi a pinepine pū ka huki pū ʻana. I ka manawa wela, e uhi nā pale me ka pale o nā kumulāʻau. He hilahila a mālama hoʻi lākou.

Hoʻoholo ʻo Garnes i ke ala o nā mea i kau ʻia me ke kōkua o ka hihiʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī loa.

I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka wahine a me ke kani ʻana i ka leo hoʻoweliweli, e ʻōlelo ana i ka pua āpau. Holo ka lewa, hōʻike i ka wikiwiki a me ke ahonui.

Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka maʻi pali i ka wikiwiki me ka 80 km / h, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei i kēia wikiwiki ke hele nei i kahi mamao o 15 mau mile. A laila emi pinepine ka bipi a komo i kahi maʻi maʻamau. ʻO Garnes kekahi o nā puʻuki wikiwiki wikiwiki.

ʻO ka nui o nā antelope ma ka ʻāina i kūlohelohe ai he 1 pākahi i kēlā me hoʻokahi hekahi. I ka wā e kahakaha ai, hoʻomalu nā kāne i kahi pūnaewele e like me ka nui o 1 a 17 ʻekahi, e hoʻokuke aku i nā hoae, akā ua huki nā wahine i ka harem. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana mai nā pule he ʻelua a ʻewalu mau mahina. Lawe ke kāne i nā poho hoʻoweliweli, akā pale i kahi hoʻopuʻi pololei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pu.

Hoʻopulapulu garn

Nā kulu hamani ma loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka wā ulu i ka lā Pepeluali - Malaki a ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa I ka wā o ka rut, noho a kahi pākeke kāne i ka ʻāina, e hōʻailona ana i nā palena me ka excreta maʻamau o nā keleleka ma kekahi mau wahi. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻano nui nā kāne. Hoʻopaku lākou i nā kāne āpau ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻāina i kāohi ʻia me ka ʻili o ka mauʻu a me nā ʻaka o ko lākou mau poʻo i ka ʻenemi, a hoʻohana pinepine i nā pū. Ulo maoli ka wahine.

Hoʻohui ke kāne i nā kāne me kahi pose kūikawā: huki ʻo ia i kona ihu kiʻekiʻe a kau akula i kona mau pepeiao i kona kua. Loaʻa nā lewa i ka preorbital, ka mea huna o ka mea e pono ai no ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka palena a me nā wahine i komo i ka harem. Hāpai ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau ʻāpana no 6 mau mahina. Hiki i nā garnes ʻōpio ke hahai i kā lākou mau mākua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Ma hope o 5-6 mau mahina, ua hānai lākou iā lākou iho. I nā makahiki 1,5 - 2 mau makahiki hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi keiki. Loaʻa i mau Antelope ʻelua mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ola nā garnes i nā makahiki he 10-12, hiki ʻole i ka 18.

Garn Conservation kūlana

ʻO Garn kekahi o nā hopena hemo o nā antelope. I kēia manawa, aia nā pua liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ungulate, i pālahalaha nui ʻia i nā wahi i mālama ʻia. I ka makahiki 20, ua emi loa ka nui o nā poʻe blackbuck ma muli o ka lawaiʻa, pale a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā noho.

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hānai ma ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia hoʻokolohua i nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO kēia manawaʻoi loa, ma muli o nā hana i lawe ʻia e pale i kahi antelope paʻa, ua hoʻonui ka helu mai 24,000 a 50,000 mau mea kū hoʻokahi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka kahi o ka ungulates i ke kaomi koʻikoʻi mai ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma India, he hoʻonui i ka nui o nā holoholona a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi āpau. No laila, ua nalowale nā ​​garnes i Bangladesh, Nepal a me Pakistan.

ʻO ka nui o nā antelope e loaʻa pinepine ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra a me Gujurat. ʻOiai ua nalowale nā ​​hōʻiliʻili mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, e hoʻonui ana kā lākou helu ʻana i nā wahi i mālama ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻi i nā moku o Rajasthan a me Haryana.

I kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā antelope e manaʻo ʻia nei he mau pua o sorghum a me ka millet.

Nui nā poʻe mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele a me ka ʻimi no ka mea kanu e mālama ai i nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, palekana ka mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai ma India. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi mālama he nui, me nā Velavadar Sanctuary a me Calimere Nature Reserve. Mālama ʻia ʻo Garn e CITES, ʻendilelo III. Hoʻolālā ʻo IUCN i kēia ʻano ʻano antelope e like me ka hope.