ʻO ka leopua Ctenopoma, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Ctenopoma acutirostre, nā ʻohana Anabantidae. ʻO ka mea nāna i ʻike ʻia nā kahe o nā ʻāpana ʻAmelika, ʻoiai, he maluhia kēia no nā iʻa like. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i ke ola nocturnal a makemake paha e hūnā i nā hale i ke ao. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī a me nā meaʻino ʻole, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau lōʻihi ma waena o nā ʻohana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ka makemake o ke ola he 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO keʻano
Hiki i nā pākeke ke ulu a hiki i 20 cm, eia naʻe, i loko o ka mea akuʻa, ʻo ka nui ka lō ma mua o 15 cm. He like ke kala me ka leopō me nā wahi he nui. ʻĀnō ke kala i ka lei kala. Ua like kekahi ʻano me ka lau - ke poʻo i kuhikuhi a me ke kino kiʻekiʻe me ka huelo poepoe a me nā ʻōpū elongated dorsal a me nā ʻeke anal me nā ʻoki e like me nā kakalaioa.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻohana ʻo Predator, ma ke kūlohelohe i nā iʻa ola a me nā invertebrates nui. I ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia i nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mauʻu aniani, kahe koko, nā pelu, nā ʻōpū ʻole me nā ʻuʻuna, me nā wī.
ʻO ka nui o ka loko aquarium no ka iʻa i hoʻomaka i ka 110 lita. Ke alakaʻi nei ka leopio olaoma i kahi ola nocturnal, no laila, ke nānā aku nei i ke kukui, pono ia e loli a i ʻole hoʻi i kūpono no ka nui o ka mea e kolo ana. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ka substrateʻeleʻele, brarmhed driftwood, hana i nā pā hale hilinaʻi, a me nā mea kanu Aferika e like me Anubias a me Bolbitis. ʻIke lākou i ka mea hoihoi i kau ʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau.
ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka uhi ihe ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi ʻoluʻolu me ka nui o ka ea ma luna o ka ʻili, pono no ka hanu maʻamau o ka iʻa labyrinth.
ʻO ke koena he nānā ʻoi loa ʻole ka hoʻopili, kūpono i nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o kahi ākea ākea o ka pH a me ka dGH, inā e hōʻoluʻolu lākou i nā pono kūpono.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o ka lepo mai ka lepo o ka lepo a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka hebedoma o kahi hapa o ka wai (10-15% o ka nui) me ka wai hou me kahi polokalamu filtration kūpono.
Hānai
ʻO Omnivore, akā ma ke ʻano ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o ke ola e ʻai ana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians. He keola ola wale nō ka aquarium, ʻoiai kekahi mau kanaka e hoʻohana i ka hana maoli.
Pono e hānai i ka ktenopome me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ke ola koko, nā wai tubule, nā ʻōpala honua. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, aia ka ʻai iʻa, akā e like me ka mea kūlohelohe, pono ia i ka hana.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai.
ʻO Ktenopoma kahi mea i hānai i ka mea ʻōpio, kahi e kau ai i kahi pale i nā mea āpau. Kū ʻo ia i ke neʻe ʻole ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu a kali lana no ka mea nāna i hōʻaihue.
Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia ʻano inā pono ʻoe e hānai me nā iʻa e ola ai. No ka mālama pono ʻia, pono ʻoe i kahi māhu nui (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 100 lita no ʻelua o nā iʻa), me ka nui o nā mea kanu, lepo lepo, a i hoʻopulapula maoli nō hoʻi, ʻāpana kukui.
Eia kekahi, liʻiliʻi ke kahe o ka kānana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ma ke ʻano maoli, he ikaika loa nā ktenopomas i ke kakahiaka a me ka lā kakahiaka a ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i ka māmā māmā.
Pono ka Driftwood a me nā lāʻau mānoanoa e hoʻomoʻi a hana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, me ke lele ʻana i ka iʻa a hiki ke make.
No ka mea ke noho nei lākou i ka ʻāina hoʻokahi, e pono loa i nā ʻāpana wai: nā wela 23-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.5, 5-15 ° H
Nā ʻāpana ʻano
ʻO Zoologist Pellegren mai Farani i papa ktenopome i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki iwakāluakūmua i ka National Museum of Natural History o Paris. Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana, lawe ʻo ia iā ia i ka detachment o perches Africa a hāʻawi i ke ʻano ʻepekema ctenopoma acutirostre.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho kūʻokoʻa nā iʻa leopela i ke kahawai Kongo a me nā mea mālama kai. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā papakū o lalo o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i ka iʻa iʻa no ka lehulehu o nā kamaʻāina. Nocturnal: hiamoe ʻo Ctenopoma i ke kai i ka ʻōpū i ka lā, a hele i ka hopu i ka pō. Manaʻoʻo ia i kāna pio i ka nahele, akā i ka hauʻoli e hiki iā ia ke alualu iā ia i kahi lōʻihi.
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka iʻa ma mua o iwakālua mau kenimika; Leopau hoʻohana
- iʻa liʻiliʻi
- Kāpala
- wai nāwili wai
- pauwelu
- caviar
- nā pepeke e noho ana i nā kino wai.
Ma waena o nā aquarist, ʻaʻohe ʻano nui o kēia ʻano Afch Africa, akā aia kekahi mau mea aloha i nā manamana e ʻike wale nei i kēia mau iʻa. I ka home, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokomo i ka ktenopoma ma nā makahiki 50.
Kūlike
ʻO ka Predatory, a he waha nui kā lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke kanu i ka iʻa o ka nui o kahi guppy nui ʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO nā mea a pau a lākou e ʻōlelo ʻole ai
No laila ʻo ka ktenopomy i hui me ka iʻa like a nui paha. ʻAʻole pono e mālama iā lākou me cichlids, me he mea weliweli ke ktenopomy a hiki ke hōʻeha.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi kahi ʻōpala gullami, metinnis, corridors, plectostomuses, ancistruses, a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a lākou e hiki ke kahapo nei, ʻokoʻa a nui paha paha i ka nui.
ʻO kaʻaiʻai o ka leone ktenopom
Ctenopoma noho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kā lākou gastronomic makemake ʻole i loko o kahi kō hale home - ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no lākou, he mau kaila ola, coronetra a me nā holoholona ʻaiwa ʻē aʻe, i ka lilo ʻole ʻana i ke kūlike.
Eia nā mea momona aʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wīwī, nā huaʻōlelo pepeke a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi e alualu ai lākou i ka mea aloha ʻole.
ʻAi maloʻo hoʻōla akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai wale ʻia, akā hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻomaʻa i kekahi o nā mākeu kūikawā, no ka laʻana, no nā iʻa labyrinth, i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻana o Kelemania ʻo Tetra lāua ʻo Sera.
ʻAʻohe mea kūpono no ka mea kanu lāʻau.
Papa helu kūpono loa āōlai hiki paha i nā hāliele maloʻo, nā wīwī, mollusks, ola i ka wīwī a me nā wīwī palaoa.
Leopard Xenopoma Kaʻiole
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pānaʻi mai kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻōpio'ōpio, i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana ʻana, e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou iho.
Aia kekahi wīwī e hoʻopā nei i ka ʻopopela āōlai ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kahi manawa kūikawā. Ma ka manawa hāmeʻa pinepine lākou, i ke kuʻina o ka manawa e pau ai.
Spawning hoʻōla i loko o ka mea i loko, ʻaʻole kēia kahi hanana koʻikoʻi. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi māla manawaleʻa kūlima maikaʻi (mai ka 50 lita) i kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā mea kanu ma luna, akā ʻaʻole pono ko lākou hele ʻana mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā leopona. hoʻōla ʻaʻole kūkulu.
I ka wa e hoʻohana ai i nā kahua spawning, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake i nā papaʻeleʻele, no laila e liʻiliʻi iki ka iʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo, akā kau i kahi mea ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pōhaku i loko o ka lepo spawning me kahi anubias a i ʻole nāʻuʻuku e hoʻopili ia ia.
Eia kekahi, pono ke uhi pono i nā māla wai me ka uhi uhi, i ʻole e holo ʻole ka mea hana mai loko aku o ka aquarium i ka wā o ka hakilo a me ka lua, e hana i ka waenakonu o ke aniani a me ka wai, kahi ea kūlohelohe a me ka ea e pono ai no ka hanu.
Pono ka spawning i ka wai palupalu me ka paʻu o ka dGH o 2-4 ° a me kahi pH acidic o 6.6-7.0, kahi mahana e hoʻāla ʻia e 28 ° C, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3-4 ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā kikoʻī.
Ktenopoma ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio
ʻAʻole kū koke ka spawning i ka manawa pinepine, ma ka lā ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā caviar i hoʻomau ʻia i hema ʻole ʻia. Malia paha ke kumu o ka manaʻo i lilo i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa ma mua o ka lawehala ma mua o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano pili like ʻole. Ma hope o kahi lā, ʻaʻole ke kanu ʻia i nā ʻōpala caviar, a hoʻomaka nā maka ʻeleʻele i ke ola, hua ʻōpio.
No ka caviar āōlai ʻoi aku ka maʻalea ma mua o ka wai, ʻākoakoa i ka papa. ʻAʻole e like me nā labyrinths, ʻaʻole mālama ka mea hana i ka hua, no laila, ma hope o ke kikoʻī hiki ke kanu koke ʻia.
Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 48 hola. ʻOiai ke ʻano nui o nā hua nui, e kupu iki ana ka palu mai o lākou aku, me kahi pēpē nui. Ma hope o nā lā ʻelua, ua ʻā nā ʻeke a nā hua, a lilo ke hua i ʻōnaʻi a nui i ka nui, hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau pono i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Ma kahi e hoʻomaka ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana koke i ka honu kūplii brine (mau makahiki āpau).
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fecundity (nui mau tausani hua manu), ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka aquarium, he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ke ola o ka palaoa.
Leopau Kātenopoma ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻohana ākea ākea i ka aquarium i loko. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia kūpono, ma lalo o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, i lilo ai kēia ʻūhū i ka "ʻApelika".
Nā Manaʻo Kōkua
Hiki i ka mālama pono ʻia me ka aquarium ākea loa, ma kahi o 100-200 lita no kēlā me ka pā pākeke 2-3. E uhi i ka pahu me kahi wahi o 2-2.5 sentimita ma waena o ka pahu pahu a me ka wai. Makemake lākou i ka leʻala ʻoluʻolu. He kūpono nā pebbs liʻiliʻi no ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka leopala pilikiaoma e peʻe ma muli o kona ʻano, no laila ka mea mālama pono ʻia ka noho ʻana i nā wahi i hana ʻia ai nā hale kālai ʻia i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻikekena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kou mau hale kiaʻi, nā kākela a me nā kākala.
Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i lalo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano biotope kūlohelohe inā loaʻa kahi wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻōnaehana wai i loko o nā palena palena loa: ke kauwela 23-28 degere, ka ikaika ʻana o ka wai 4-10 dGH, ka waikawa - 6.0-7.0 pH. Pono ka kānana a me ka hoʻohuihui o ka wai o ka wai me ka hoʻohuli o ka 1/5 o ka wai, pono ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wai i hoʻokahi pule. Pono ka leopona xenopoma e hoʻoikaika i ka kaʻe o ka paʻu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea loea i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i kā ka wai
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono pū me xenopomas?
E like me nā mea wānana, ua mākaukau kēia mau holoholona me nā waha nui e pane i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians. ʻO ka poʻe i koe e waiho wale ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoholo e hoʻonoho iā lākou me cichlids, akā e hōʻeha wale kēia mau iʻa nui. Hoʻomaopopo nā Scouts iā lākou e hoʻonoho iā lākou me nā gouras marmer, corridors, anticistruses, a me metinnis.
ʻAno e hoʻokū
ʻAno ka leopio olaoma i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka nui a me ka hilahila, hiki ke alo ʻia e nā hoa noho nui loa o ke kumu aku. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano hoʻohālike e hāʻawi ʻole aku i kahi predator i loko, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai maʻalahi i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina ʻo Intraspecific ma luna o ka lohi o kahi kāne alpha ma kahi pae kūikawā, a hiki paha i nā hakakā nā pahu liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia inā ulu ka iʻa a hana i kahi hierarchy i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.
Kamaipono / hānai
ʻO nā hanana hoʻokolohua manuahi o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi hale aku hale home ʻaʻole maʻamau. He mea koʻikoʻi nā Ctenopomans i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka pae ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mau kiʻekiʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pūʻulu o nā iʻa like o ka makahiki like.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā moena, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā iʻa me nā hula ʻokiʻoki, i nā manawa he mau haneli o nā hua e hoʻokuʻu i kēlā kahe i ka lewa a mai ia manawa a waiho ʻia i kā lākou mea hana. ʻAʻole hoʻolālā ʻia nā mākua makua a ʻaʻohe hopohopo no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aʻe, hiki i ka iʻa pākeke ke ʻai i ko lākou hua ponoʻī, no laila, no ka palekana, ua hoʻihoʻi pono ʻia lākou i kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa me nā kūlana wai like.
Hoʻomau ka wā noho i ka hanu ma kahi o 48 mau hola, i ka lā 2 o ka lā aʻe, e hoʻomaka wale ka pipi a ka ʻu ʻana i ka ʻimi. ʻO ka hānai me nā loina mikroskopika kūikawā a i kahi ciliates ulu.
Nā maʻi ʻona
ʻO ke kumu nui loa o nā maʻi kūpono ʻole nā kūlana kūpono ʻole a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻokoʻa wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻona (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, etc.), inā pono, hoʻihoʻi hou i nā hōʻailona ma ka maʻamau a laila e hoʻomau ʻia me ka mālama ʻana. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.
He mea hiki paha ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka leopona kikoopoma?
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā lono ʻaʻole ʻō nā ktenopoma i nā aquariums - ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pākeke a mālama ʻole i ka hua ma kahi a pau, akā aia kekahi manawa. Inā he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi nui kā lākou, e ʻike ana i nā hoa kāne i ka wā ʻōpio lākou.
Pono nā papa kīlaha me nā māla hoʻoneʻe a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi i ka pahu ke hiki i ka mea aniani ke hanu i ka ea mahana, nā ea anu. Mākaukau nā mākua no ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā hua. Ma muli o kona kaupaona māmā, waiho ʻia nā kaila caviar i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole mālama nā mākua iā ia, no laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka lālā keiki.
Noho ʻelua manawa i ka lua o ka lā, ma hope o ka pipi i ka wai ʻana i ka ka wai wai. ʻO ka hānai - ciliates, kahi manawa hope - naupilia artemia. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole he nui ka pīpī i ola, a i ʻole e hatch, ʻoiai ka nui o ka hua i kau ʻia. Ma waena o nā keiki ua loaʻa nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi. Eia paha, ʻo nā ʻīlopela ka leopona he mau loko ʻohiʻohi ʻohi kohu e wāwahi i ka wā. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ua e hoʻonui no 2-3 mau mahina.
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, lilo ka ctenopoma leopadi i ka wā ʻelemakule, ma kahi o 5-10 makahiki paha, no laila loaʻa pinepine ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana. No laila ʻaʻole e kū aʻe ka ulu ʻōpio i nā hakakā kūwaho e hiki mai ana, pono pono e ulu pū, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i kēlā me kēia.
ʻAno hānau
Me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka leopona ktenopen pinepine pinepine i nā pilikia. Ua ʻike ʻia ua kūʻai nui ʻia lākou e ka wā ulu a haʻalele i ka nahele. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻomoʻi pilikino i ka mea i loko o ka hale konohala, he mea maʻamau loa ia, ma muli o nā pilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana e pili pono ana i ka moʻomeheu maoli a palupalu.
ʻO ke ola a me ke ʻano ma ka hana
Makemake ʻo ka iʻa leopela e haʻalele i ke kahakai kahakai, a no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e holo i kahi hohonu o ka maʻa he nui o 10-12 m Ua ʻike ʻia aia ma kahi o ke kahakai nui a ʻaʻole kahi mamao loa mai nā anuanu.
ʻO Nimbochromis venustus kahi mea hoʻoiho ambush. I ka hapanui pinepine, ua kau ʻia ka wai "leopela" ma luna o kahi puʻu pōhaku (a i ʻole ma ka lalo o kahi kōpau) a me ka hoʻohālike i ka make. Akā inā ʻike kokoke kahi iʻa, kūpono ka leopela.
ʻOi aku ka ola xenopomas i kahi ola i nā pūʻulu kāne hoʻokahi a me kekahi mau wahine. ʻO ka nui o ka hui he 3-4 mau kānaka. I ka manawa like, hoʻākoakoa ʻo ke kāne iā ia iho no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia a pale aku i nā wahine i ʻapo ʻāpana o kāna hui.
Uku Kauleila
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, no ka leopioʻaooma ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole makemake loa ia e noho me kahi mea i ka wahi mehameha. ʻOiai inā he ktenopoma ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻo ka poʻe e makemake e loaʻa nā mea 2 a i ʻole 3 paha, pono e hoʻomaka mai ka helu ʻana o ke 50 lita i hoʻokahi iʻa. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻonohonoho ka iʻa i ka haunaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou ʻano kūlike.
ʻO 23 mau paona ka mana o ka mahana ke kino, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 4-10. ʻO ia no ka mea hōʻike hydrogen, pono ma loko o nā palena o 6.0-7.2.
He mea nui e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me ka filtration a me kahi lako kūleʻa mokulele. Hoʻopili i ka 20% o ka nui o ka paona hebedoma.
Ma kahi o nā mea a pau i luna, pono ke lako me ka uhi ʻana, no ka mea ʻoi ka mana o ke ea ma waho o ka aquarium he ʻokoʻa. A me ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia me ka leopona xenopome ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ka uhi a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai e pono e pili ana i 3 cm.
Pono nā mea hana hou e lilo i mea kanu kūikawā no ka aquarium, nā ʻōpala, nā kahawai, ka driftwood a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā hale kūikawā, e ʻoliʻoli wale nō nā ktenopoma o kēia mea. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka helu o nā ʻano āpau e ka nui o nā iʻa. He mea nui ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kāna 'kihi' ia iho. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi pale kahi wahi no ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha.
Eia naʻe naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau iʻa i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā cohabitation i ka mea like i ka mea like me ke kūkaʻi ʻole e kūʻē i ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike hou ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e nā mea nona nā leopona ktenopoma. Akā, hiki ʻole ke hōʻoia i ka hala o ke kipi ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia pākahi.
ʻO nā koho wai no nā pale Leopaka
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka xenopomas, pono ke loaʻa ka wai aku o ka aquarium i kēia mau ʻano:
- t ° (pāmahana): + 25 ° C a + 27 ° C,
- pH (acidity): 7.5 a i 8.5 (neʻe)
- dH (paakiki): 8 ° a 20 °.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka gourami ma ka home
Pono hoʻi e hoʻokumu i ka kemika a me ka biofiltration wai me ka wai hebedoma e hoʻonui ai i ka 1/3 a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe siphon i ka lepo mai ke koena organik. E kōkua kēia mau kaʻina e pale aku i ka nitrification o ka aquarium biosphere, kahi e ʻānai ai no nā leopio gula.
ʻO ka mālama me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā leopala gula e hāʻawi iā lākou e hāʻawi i ke ola no 7-9 mau makahiki (ma kekahi mau manawa a 15 mau makahiki).
Sizaya
ʻO kona ʻāina, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻApelika, mai Senegal a hiki loa i Kongo. I nā muliwai e ulu a hiki i 20 cm, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe me ka liʻiliʻi. Ma ke kua o ke gill uhi i laila he mau niho, no laila ke hopu ʻia i ka iʻa e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka ʻupena. He kino hina a ʻulaʻula paha ke kino. ʻO ka ʻōpū, he kala, aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo. No ka mālama pono ʻia, pono ʻoe i kahi pākui nui mai 200 lita.
Kauwalu ʻewalu
Noho ana ma nā muliwai mai Senegal a hiki i Kongo. Kūleʻa nā ʻōleʻa a i 8,5 cm, nā wahine - a hiki i ka 7. ʻokoʻa ke aniani i ka wahi i hānau ʻia ai ka iʻa. Hiki ke kala aʻeleʻele paha. Nui ʻia nā pale kuamo e puni ana i ke kino. E makemake i ka mahana (24-28 degere) a me ka palupalu (3-10 dGH) wai me ka waikawa i waena o 6-7 pH. ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium ka 110 lita. a iluna.
ʻO ka mea nui no ka olakino pono kūpono keʻai
No ka mea he makeha nā lepale gula, ʻo ke kumu o kāna meaʻai e ola ana a me ka ai a me ka momona i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- iʻa a me nā meaʻai maʻamau,
- pūnana naʻau
- Honolauleau
- palua
- hopa
- pili koko,
- Palapala makahiki
- mea hana pono
- daphnia
- lāʻau pāpale, lāʻau
- ʻawaʻawa.
Eia nō naʻe, pono nō lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻaʻole naʻe ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hemahema o ia kapa ʻoi loa e hoʻoulu ai i ka leopona e ʻai i nā algae i loko o ka akuam.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai ʻoihana aku ai, akā pono e hana pono ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi pinepine.
Pono e hānai i ka ktenopome 4-5 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a ʻo ka meaʻai e waiho ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale koke aku.