Holoholona holoholona kupaianaha. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi kiʻi lio, nā kākāwae o nā zebra lōʻihi a me kahi alelo giraffe lōʻihi, ke kāwili - Okapi, kahi holoholona ʻokoʻa. Ua huna ʻia ʻia ma ka ua loko o Aferika i kahi lōʻihi. Ua ʻike ʻo nā kānaka noiʻi i ka 1890.

I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka holoholona a hiki i ka 1,7 m.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino hiki ke 2.2 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha a 350 kg. ʻO ka palena maʻamau i loko o ke pio ʻana he 30 mau makahiki, i ka moʻomeheu kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻike. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka Ala Demokrat o Kongo.

ʻO Giraffes wale nō ka ʻohana o Okapi. ʻAʻole nō ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea i ka manawa mua. Kahi aku la ka holoholona i kona alelo. Hoʻololi loa ka alelo i ka ʻōlelo a ke giraffe: ʻala, lōʻihi, ʻoluʻolu loa, kūpono i ka ʻohi ʻana o nā lau. E like me ke giraffe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae mua o ka okapi ma mua o nā wāwae hind. A ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻa, ka lio, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka ʻāʻī o kahi giraffe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me kahi giraffe: hele wāwae lākou i ka manawa me ko lākou wāwae hema a me hope.

ʻO Okapi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "giraffe ulu," ai ʻole "giraffe. Akā maikaʻi nā leo okapi. ʻAʻole anei?

Ua piʻi ka holoholona wahine ma luna o ka hoa kāne a ʻo 25-30 kg ka kaumaha ma mua o ia. He mea kupanaha kēia no ka mea ke kūʻē i ka steppe ghaffe: ʻo ka nui o ka laulā eʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 m - i aloha ʻia nā kāne.

He mau holoholona kaʻawale kēia, no laila ʻike pinepine lākou i waho o ka hui moe ʻana. Ua pili lākou i kā lākou ʻāina. Ma nā nahele nui e hilinaʻi ana lākou i kā lākou pepeiao. Loaʻa i nā wahine pili i ka wahi paʻa a lākou i honi ai.

ʻO ka pēpē pēpē hapai hapalua hapalua hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma kona mau wāwae. Mālama ka makuahine i kāna hua mai nā ʻenemi - keu kūʻē i nā leopold.

I nā makahiki ʻekolu, lilo ka wahine i ka moekolohe. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma (15 mau mahina) a no ka mea hānau wale nō lāua ka hoʻokahi, ua okoa ka lūlū okapi.

ʻO ia kekahi kumu e lilo nei i kēia mau holoholona i liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻomau mau nei i kona wahi ola.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

OKAPI (Okapia johnstoni) - nā holoholona i kālai ʻia i ka ʻohana giraffe. Hoʻopau iā Zaire. Ma kahi o nā nū anuulāʻau, kahi e hānai ai i nā pihi a me nā lau o ka euphorbiaceae, a me nā hua ʻano o nā mea kanu.

He holoholona nui kēia: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 2 m, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi he 1.5-1.72 m, a ʻo ke paona he 250 kg. ʻAʻole e like me kahi giraffe, ʻo ka ʻāʻī kahi lōʻihi ke lōʻihi i okapi. ʻO nā pepeiao lōʻihi, nā maka nui e hōʻike ana a me kahi huelo e pau ana me kahi pala e hoʻopiha i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona nui. Kūpono ka kala ma ka ʻulaʻula: ke ʻulaʻula, ke keʻokeʻo nā wāwae, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae me nā pupu transversʻeleʻele ma nā ʻūhā a me nā poʻohiwi. Ma ke poʻo kāne, aia kekahi liona liʻiliʻi a ʻoi ʻia e nā pepeiaʻi ʻili me nā "aʻoaʻo" i hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He lōʻihi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka alelo, ʻulaʻula i ka kala.

E lawe i kahi giraffe, hoʻohui i ka zebra iā ia a loaʻa iā OKAPI.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka okapi kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i nā zoological sensations o ke kenekulia 20. Ua loaʻa ka ʻike mua e pili ana i kahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1890 e ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo G. Stanley, ka mea i hiki ke hele i nā wī wahine a Kihi Basin. Ma kāna hōʻike i ʻōlelo ai, ua haʻi ʻo Stanley ua ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea lei e ʻike ʻia ana kona mau lio (i ʻole e kūpaʻa ʻia!) A wehewehe ʻo ia i nā holoholona like like i ko lākou ulu lāʻau. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki ma hope iho, ua hoʻoholo ka manaʻo o ke Kiaʻāina o Uganda, ʻo ka mea Pelekane ʻo Johnston e nānā aku i ka ʻōlelo a Stanley: ʻo ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka "ʻike leʻa" ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa o ka makahiki 1899, hoʻokele ʻo Johnston i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a Stanley: mua, ka poʻe pygmies, a laila ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Lloyd ka misionari keʻokeʻo iā Johnston i ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi "lio ulu lāʻau" a hōʻike i kona inoa kūloko. okapi.

A laila maikaʻi loa ʻo Johnston: ma Fort Beni, ua hāʻawi aku ka poʻe Belgia iā ia i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka okapi! Ua hoʻouna ʻia lākou i Lākana i ka Royal Zoological Society. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole i pili ka ʻili i kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia o nā zebras, a i Dekemaba 1900, ua hoʻopuka ka zoologist Sclater i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona hou, e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa ʻo "ka lio ʻo Johnston."

ʻAu wale i ka mahina o Iune 1901, i ka manawa i hoʻouna ʻia ai ke kino piha a me nā ʻolua ʻelua i Lākana, ua huli a ʻaʻole lākou i ka lio, akā ua kokoke like me nā iwi o nā holoholona i piha lōʻihi. ʻO kēia, ʻo ia kahi mea i piha hou. No laila, ua legalized ʻia ka inoa okapi - he inoa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā tausani he mau makahiki i waena o nā pygmies mai nā ululāʻau Ituri. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kūpono ka okapi. ʻAʻole nō i kūleʻa ka noi o nā zoos.

ʻO ka makahiki 1919 wale nō, ua loaʻa i ka Antwerp Zoo kahi okapi opio mua, ka mea i noho ma ʻEulopa no 50 lā wale nō. Ua hoʻomaka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole i hāʻule. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1928, ua hiki mai kekahi wahine Okapi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tele ma Antwerp Zoo. Noho ʻo ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1943 a make ʻo ia i ka pololi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. A i ka makahiki 1954, ua hānau ʻia nā mea āpau ma Antwerp zoo i ka cubapi mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole make koke. ʻO ka hoʻokō kūleʻa mua o ka okapi ua loaʻa i ka 1956 ma Palisa.

I kēia manawa ma Epulu (Republic of the Congo, Kinshasa) aia kahi keʻena kūikawā no ka hopu ʻana i nā okapi ola. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, mālama ʻia nā okapi i 18 mau makahiki ma ka honua a hoʻomohala maikaʻi.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi mākou i ke ola o ka okapi i ka hihiu. Heʻuʻuku ʻo ʻEulopa i ʻike i kēia holoholona holoholona i ka laulā maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi o okapi ma kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi i ke Kihi Kūʻai, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻōpala mākino a hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ma loko o kēia ulu lāʻau, ua loaʻa nā okapi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā kuʻuna, kahi e ulu ai nā mea uliuli mai ka papa luna mai i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Okapi ke noho ma lalo o kahi kuʻi lāʻau hoʻomau - ʻaʻole wale kā lākou mea ʻai. ʻO ka lau o ka okapi ka mea maʻamau ka lau o nā lau: me kā lākou ʻōlelo lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke kūpono, hopu nā holoholona i ka pua ʻōpio o ke kumu lāʻau a laila ʻokiʻoki i nā lau mai ia me ka neʻe. Hoʻopau wale lākou ma luna o nā kahua me nā mauʻu. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā zoologist De Medina i hōʻike ʻia, maikaʻi loa ka okapi i ka koho ʻana i ka ʻai: ma loko o nā ʻohana kanu 13 e hoʻokumu nei i ka paʻu o ka ʻula, ua hoʻohana mau ʻia wale nō 30 mau ʻano. ʻO ka honi a me ke kalaki ʻahuʻula i loaʻa ka pāleka nitrate mai nā kahe o nā kahawai kahe i loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā ʻōpala okapi. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka holoholona i ka nele o ka hānai mineral. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Okapi i ke ao.

ʻO nā holoholona he manu kaʻawale. Hoʻomoe wale nō ke komo ʻana o ka wahine i ke kāne no kekahi mau lā. ʻO kekahi manawa kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā kāne like ʻole i ka makahiki i hala, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kahi kāne makua i nā manaʻo ʻino. Noho ʻo ka wā hāpai i kahi 440 mau lā, hānau keiki i ka mahina o ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa, i ka wā ua. No ka hānau hānai, hele ka wahine i nā wahi mamao loa, a pili ʻia ka cub ka pēpē i kekahi mau lā, e peʻe ana i ka nahele lāʻau. ʻIke ʻo makuahine iā ia ma ka leo. Ua like ka leo o ka pākeke pāpaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻāwī mālie, no ka nele o nā kaula leo. Hana nā ʻāpana i nā leo like ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻomāʻulu iki hoʻi e like me ke keiki bipi a ʻōloli pono paha. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka makuahine i ka pēpē: aia nā hihia i ke ho'āʻo ʻana o ka wahine e kipaku aku i nā keiki mai ka pēpē. I ka lohe ʻana i nā okapi, lohe a me ka ʻala ʻana e hoʻomohala ʻia.

ʻO Okapi e noho ana ma nā ululā pōpilikia o ʻApelika ma Congo Basin (Zaire). He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, haʻalulu, like me ka kala me ke zebra, mai ka ʻohana giraffe. Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ʻo Okapi me ka lewa ʻana i ka nahele ma ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO Okapi e nānā nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pygmies ke kiʻi iā lākou. Hāʻawi lākou i kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā lua.

Hiki i ka Okapi ke hana i nā mea kupanaha me kāna ʻuhane he kanaha kenimita, no ka laʻana, ka lick ma hope o kona mau pepeiao ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā waha ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i loaʻa iā ia nā peke e hiki ai iā ia ke mālama i ka meaʻai.

ʻO Okapi nā holoholona maʻemaʻe. Makemake lākou e nānā i ko lākou ʻili i kahi lōʻihi.

A hiki i ka hopena, ʻaʻole nō naʻe hiki ke aʻo i ke ola a me nā hana o ke okapi. Ma muli o ka mana politika ikaika ʻole i Kongo me nā kaua kīwila mau, a no ka palalaha ʻole hoʻi a me ka malu malu o nā holoholona, ​​ʻike iki ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ko lākou ola i ke kuokoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka nui o ka heluna o nā kānaka. E like me nā koho koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka okapi he 10-20 tausani wale nō o kēlā me kēia kanaka. He 45 o lākou i nā Zoos o ka honua.

ʻO ko nā kāne a me nā wahine kekahi hapa o ko lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole kēia holoholona he teritori, uhi ʻia kā lākou mea waiwai, a ma kekahi manawa ua hiki pū ke kīleʻī ʻoka i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO Okapi, e like me kou ʻike, e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani "puffing" kūwaʻi a hilinaʻi i ka lohe ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau kokoke, kahi a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai.

Paha lākou i ka lau, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me ka nui o nā huaʻai, kekahi o ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ʻona. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia no kēia, ʻoi aku, me nā mea a pau, ʻo ke okapi ka mea ʻai no ka lāʻau ʻoki mai nā lāʻau i kā ʻia, he ʻano antidote maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka hoʻopau i nā mea make. Me ka ʻai o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻāpala ʻo Okapi i ka pālolo, kahi e hoʻolako ai i ko lākou kino me nā paʻakai kūpono a me nā minela me kāna meaʻai kanu.

He hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka holoholona: ʻo ka hulu wulu ʻo ia ke kala o ka poli pōʻeleʻele me nā polula ʻulaʻula, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā wāwae me nā pālei ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, a ma ke poʻo (i nā kāne wale nō) - ʻelua mau pūlima liʻiliʻi.

Eia kekahi, he nui ka alelo e hiki ai i ke okapi ke holoi i ko lākou mau maka. Ma aneane 250 kilogram holoholona hōʻea i ʻelua mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi me kahi kiʻekiʻe (ma nā maloʻo) 160 mau kenimika. Ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o ko lākou mau kāne.

Kālā

ʻO ke aupuni wale nō i loaʻa ai ʻo okapi ka mea i loaʻa i ka Demokrat Republic o Kongo. ʻO Okapi e noho ʻia e nā wao nahele ma ka ʻākau a ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma ke keʻena o Salonga, Maiko a me Virunga.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui o kēia manawa o ka okapi i ka nahele. No ka mea he weliweli a ʻo nā kumapi a me nā mea huna a he mea ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi, ke noho nei ma kahi ʻāina i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ke kaua aupuni, ʻuʻuku ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ola ma ke ākea. Me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā wahi noho, aia paha e hoʻemi ka nui o ka lehulehu. Kuhihewa ʻia nā helu o ka okapi i kapa ʻia he mau pōpoki mai 10 tausani a 20 tausani mau mea e noho nei i ke kūʻokoʻa.kumu ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā lā 1311]. Ma nā puka puka o ka honua he 160.

Ke noho maʻamau

E like me nā giraffes pili, kai ʻoi okapi ma mua o nā lau lauwela: me kā lākou ʻōlelo lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ke kūleʻa, hopu nā holoholona i ka pua ʻōpio o kahi ulu a laila e hoʻolei aku i kahi kulu me kahi neʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā okapi i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā ʻalā a me nā huaʻai. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā zoologist De Medina i hōʻike ʻia, maikaʻi loa ka okapi i ka koho ʻana i ka ʻai: ma loko o nā ʻohana kanu 13 e hoʻokumu nei i ka paʻu o ka ʻula, ua hoʻohana mau ʻia wale nō 30 mau ʻano. ʻO ka honi a me ke kalaki ʻahuʻula i loaʻa ka pāleka nitrate mai nā kahe o nā kahawai kahe i loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā ʻōpala okapi. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka holoholona i ka nele o ka hānai mineral. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Okapi i ke ao. . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO Okapi e hoʻoikaika i ke ao. Ua wehewehe wehewehe ʻia nā ʻōpio makua i nā wahi, ʻoiai nā wahi o nā kāne e komo a ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Okapi - nā holoholona noho wale. I ka manawa loaʻa ka ʻike ʻia ma nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā no nā kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ʻike ʻole ia.

ʻO 450 ka lā no ka umauma. Aia ka hānau ʻia o ka hua hānau i nā kau: hānau ka hānau keiki i ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa, i ka wā ua. No ka hānau hānai, hele ka wahine i nā wahi mamao loa, a pili ʻia ka cub ka pēpē i kekahi mau lā, e peʻe ana i ka nahele lāʻau. ʻIke ʻo makuahine iā ia ma ka leo. Ua like ka leo o ka pākeke pāpaʻū. Hana nā ʻāpana i nā leo like ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻokū mālie hoʻi ʻo ia e like me ke keiki bipi a ʻōlulu paha me ka manawa. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka makuahine i ka pēpē: aia nā hihia i ke ho'āʻo ʻana o ka wahine e kipaku aku i nā keiki mai ka pēpē. I ka lohe ʻana i nā okapi, lohe a me ka ʻala ʻana e hoʻomohala ʻia. . ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻopio, hiki ke ola ʻo okapi a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻike okapi

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka okapi kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i nā zoological sensations o ke kenekulia 20. Ua loaʻa ka ʻike mua e pili ana i kekahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1890 e ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Henry Stanley, ka mea i hiki ke hele i nā wabi wahine o Kihi Basin. Ma kāna hōʻike i ʻōlelo ai, ua haʻi ʻo Stanley ua ʻaʻole nā ​​kāhāhā i ʻike ʻia kona mau lio (e kūʻē i nā manaʻolana) a wehewehe lākou i loaʻa nā holoholona like like i ko lākou ulu lāʻau. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki ma hope iho, ua hoʻoholo ka manaʻo o ke Kiaʻāina o Uganda, ʻo ka mea Pelekane ʻo Johnston e nānā aku i ka ʻōlelo a Stanley: ʻo ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka "ʻike leʻa" ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā hoʻokele 1899, ua hiki i Johnston ke loaʻa ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a Stanley: mua, ka poʻe pygmies, a no laila ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Lloyd ka misionari keʻokeʻo, ʻo Johnston ka ʻano o kahi "ʻoihana puaʻa" a hōʻike i kona inoa kūloko - okapi. A laila ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o Johnston: ma Fort Beni, ua hōʻike aku ka poʻe Belgians iā ia me ʻelua ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka okapi. Ua hoʻouna ʻia lākou i Lākana i ka Royal Zoological Society. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole i pili ka ʻili i kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia o nā zebras, a i Dekemaba 1900, ua hoʻopuka ka zoologist Sclater i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi holoholona o nā holoholona hou, e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa o "ka lio ʻo Johnston." ʻAu wale i ka mahina o Iune 1901, i ka manawa i hoʻouna ʻia ai ke kino piha a me nā ʻolua ʻelua i Lākana, ua huli a ʻaʻole lākou i ka lio, akā ua kokoke like me nā iwi o nā holoholona i piha lōʻihi. ʻO kēia, ʻo ia kahi mea i piha hou. No laila, ua legalized ʻia ka inoa okapi - he inoa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā tausani he mau makahiki i waena o nā pygmies mai nā ululāʻau Ituri. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kūpono ka okapi.

ʻAʻole nō i kūleʻa ka noi o nā zoos. ʻO ka makahiki 1919 wale nō, ua loaʻa i ka Antwerp Zoo kahi okapi opio mua, ka mea i noho ma ʻEulopa no 50 lā wale nō. Ua hoʻomaka i kekahi mau ho'āʻo hou ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1928, ua hiki mai kekahi wahine Okapi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tele ma Antwerp Zoo. Noho ʻo ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1943 a make ʻo ia i ka pololi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. A i ka makahiki 1954, ua hānau ʻia nā mea āpau ma Antwerp zoo mua ihi cubapi mua, make loa. ʻO ka hoʻokō kūleʻa mua o ka okapi ua loaʻa i ka 1956 ma Palisa. I kēia manawa ma Epulu (Republic of the Congo, Kinshasa) aia kahi keʻena kūikawā no ka hopu ʻana i nā okapi ola. . ^ E Ha yM.