Ua huiʻe nā niho o nā ʻīlio, nā māka o kekahi mau genera i hoʻonui i nā niho like-fang. ʻO ke kino, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he uhi ʻia i ka mucus, e ʻae ana i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole a i ʻole holo ʻole ʻia ka iʻa mai ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, aia kekahi mau mea e noho nei i loko o ka wai hoʻomohala e kāwili pū ma luna o ka ʻāina e ka ʻāʻī ʻana a i ʻole kolo paha. He kumu liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio kai - a hiki i ka 15-20 cm, akā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano nui. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka Indo-Pacific Xiphasia setifer e piʻi ana i ka 65 cm.

ʻO nā lawaiʻa nui nā loko o ke kai, he pā pōhaku a noho maluhia paha kēlā me kēia kanaka, kahi e pale ai lākou mai nā hoʻopuni o nā hoalauna. He mau huhū nui a he nui nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻano ʻai, waiho ʻia i hua ma nā ʻano ma waena o nā pōhaku, ma nā ʻakaʻaka o nā mollusks, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Lāʻau lau a me ka palaoa i ka wā mua o ka hapanui o ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka nohona pelagic.

I waena o nā ʻīlio kai aia nā mea kanu puaʻa, a ʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia. I ka hoʻopio ʻana, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā pono ola like ʻole, a me ka mea i ʻānai ʻia a i ʻole he minamina piha ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa, cumi, kaʻi, loko a me ka pipi, a me ka mea pū kekahi i nā huahana lāʻau me ka ʻai pū kekahi.

I loko o nā hale aku o nā mea aloha home, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā iʻa o ka genus Blennius.

Blennius (Coryphoblenius) galerita - ʻīlio hihiu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa ma muli o ke poʻo o ka lua ma ke kua o ke poʻo me ʻelua mau pūʻulu kohoorm, i kekahi manawa i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana o ka maka. Aia nā niho niho fang ma luna o ka iwi haʻahaʻa.
Noho ka iʻa ma loko o ka Pōlepa, ʻAmelika, kai Adriatic, ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika e ʻike ʻia ai i Senegal, ma ke kahua Pelekane Pelekane, a hiki i ke Kai Akau.

I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, pili ka spawning i ʻApelila-Mei. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau wahine i ka hua i loko o ke ana. Kūleʻa ka mason me ka masonry a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule, holo ka ʻōpala pelag i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa.
I ka lōʻihi o nā iʻa a hiki i ka 7,5 cm, akā he mau liʻiliʻi lākou. Noho ʻia nā ʻīlio puaʻa, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻololi i nā mea ma waena o lākou iho. Ua hoʻolele ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ka holoholona i ka holoholona a me ka ʻai o ka laʻu, ʻoi loa ka algae. ʻO ka hale hoʻonaʻauao ka mālama no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm me nā hale kiaʻi a me nā pōhaku nui, nā kihi papaʻu e pookela ana mai ka wai - nā iʻa e like me e moe ai ma lalo o ke kukui.

Blennius (Salaria) pavo - ʻīlio pipinoho aia i nā kai ʻeleʻele, ʻĀina a me Adriatic. Aia ka iʻa i ka lōʻihi he 12,5 cm. ʻO ke kāne kāne kaʻi a moe kolohe ke ulu nei i kahi māla e like me ke kālele ʻana i kona poʻo. Hana maikaʻi lākou me ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou iho.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā meaʻai: i ka hoʻoilo, ua kūpaʻa ka algae i ka meaʻai, i ke kauwela - ka hānai holoholona. Pākuʻi ʻia, e pili ana i ka hale, kahi e hiki mai mai Mei a kakahiaka o ʻAukake. Noho kahi kāne i kahi pā (kahi ana i hana i nā pōhaku, he ʻehā nui, a me kekahi mea.), Kahi e hoʻāla ai kekahi mau wahine i ka pihi, no laila, he nui nā hua manu i loko o ka puʻupuʻu nui, kahi āna e kiaʻi ai a hiki i ka huluhulu.

I ka hoʻopio ʻia, kolo ʻia nā ʻīlio poholima i loko o nā hale kanu me ka nui o 20 a i 150 lita (i ka hihia mua, me ka nui o azration). Hōʻailona nā iʻa i nā makahiki he 21 mau mahina (hoʻomaka nā hopena sex i kahi 9 -13 mahina). I ka wai me ka punawai o 34 ‰, ʻo ka manawa hoʻolelima ma 24 ° C ua mau he ʻewalu mau lā, ma 15 ° C - 41 mau lā. I ka hoʻopiʻi hope, ʻaʻole i hoka nā hua lohi mai nā hua āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻeke ʻōpala i loko o ka hua pua ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā (i ke mahana o 18 ° C, paʻakai 28 ‰, pH 8.1). Ua hānai ʻia ka palaoa me ka rotifers Brachionus, ma ka lā ʻelima (ma 21 ° C) ua hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i ka artplala nauplii. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope (18 ° C) ma hope o ka hatching, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōiwi ma ke ola o lalo.

Blennius (Pictiblennius) sanguinolentus - he ʻīlio maʻamauʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula paha. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo iʻa ka i nā puke ma ke ʻano ʻo Parablennius sanguinolentus. Noho ʻo ia ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma kahi o ka kahawai a me ka pali pōhaku, ma nā wahi i kohu ʻia me ka brown algae cystoseira. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia ma ka Hikina, Kai o Marmara, ke Kaʻi Bosporus a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻAmelika - mai ke Kaiā Biscay a hiki i Madeira, nā Canary Islands, Senegal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa he 20-23 cm.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hānai nui ia ma ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka manawa ʻē wale nō i ka meaʻai holoholona (mollusks, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, amphipods). Ma ka lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka lau ʻai a ola i nā meaʻai, a e hānai i ka ihe iʻa o ka iʻa, ke kai ʻala, a me nā mea a pau.

I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, pili ka spawning i ka lāʻ Aprilpelila-Iulai. Kau ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka lalo o nā pōhaku, ma nā pū manu ʻole o nā mollusks bivalve, a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka pipi i nā mea 300 a 12,000 mau hua a me ka ʻāpana o 1.2-1.4 mm, a mālama pū ke kāne.

Ma muli o kēia mau iʻa, paʻa ʻole nā ​​kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana. Hiki i ka mahana wai ke 10-25 ° С (kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ke kauwela, haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo), density 1.015-1.025.

Blennius (Aidoblennius) sphynx - ʻīlio sphynx. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻokoʻa nēnā i kahi ʻīlio maʻamau i ka puka ʻana i ka poholika unbranched ma mua o nā maka, ʻoiai, ʻeono i ʻehiku mauʻanuʻu ākea ākea i hala i loko o nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino i loaʻa i ka ʻĀina, ke Kaiʻāina, a me ke kai o Marmara, i ka Bosphorus. E lōʻihi a hiki i 8, ʻoi aku a hiki i 6 cm. He maluhia nā iʻa, e launa pū me ʻaʻole wale nō me nā ʻano ʻaka ʻē aʻe, akā pū kekahi.

Ma ka hale hoʻolaʻa, ua luhi koke lākou a hopu ʻia e nā pākeke, ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka meaʻai me nā tweezers, lele i loko o ka wai e kekahi mau kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i ke kahe koko, nā mea hana make, ke kīʻaha iʻa o ke kai, ka iʻa ʻai, ka pipi momona. Makemake lākou e haʻalele i ka wai i nā pōhaku kahakai. Noho lākou ma nā kolone i loko o nā ana o nā pōhaku, kahi e lawe ai kēlā i kēlā me kēia iʻa pono iho a noho me kona poʻo.

Noho nui ʻia ka pili ʻana i ka mahina o Mei-Iune. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar ma waena o nā pōhaku, ma nā lau maloʻi o nā mollusks bivalve a i kahi ana paha e mālama ai ka kāne i ka wahine. Mālama ʻo ke kāne iā ia i nā masonry, nānā pono ʻana i ka caviar: hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me nā pala, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā ʻōpala.

Blennius (Parablennius) pani ʻia - ʻīlio kūloko maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka Pōʻele ma ka hala ʻole o nā hala kapu infraorbital, e wehewehe ana i kona inoa. Noho ka iʻa ma loko o ka Atlantika (kokoke i Morocco, nā mokupuni o Madeira a me nā Mokuna Canary), ma ka Mediterranean, ke Kai o Marmara. Lele ke ākea nui o ka ʻeleʻele, akā ʻano nui ka nui o nā lehulehu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa a hiki i 12 cm. ʻO kēia mau mea maluhia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me ke kahe koko, kahi mea hana make, piha i ka iʻa kai, ka pipi momona haʻahaʻa. Kēia kūpono ʻole lākou i nā kūlana kaiapuni: ʻae lākou i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai o ka wai me ka 6.8 ‰ hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka 16 ‰ a hoʻonui i ka 21.6 ‰, me kahi hoʻololi o ka pH mai 8.14 a 7.80.


nā kumu pili i nā mea kumu o ka almanac Aquarist

I ka ʻohana Blenniidae - ʻīlio paha, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio moana, - ke komo pū nei ma kahi o 95 genera, nā mea e hui pū ai ma mua o 400 mau ʻano e ola ana ma nā wahi i kahakai a me nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā kai, nā subtropical a me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau mea i loaʻa i nā wai hou.

Kahuʻula ʻia ke poʻo o nā ʻīlio kai me nā ulu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pena i ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o nā wahine.

Kāleka

E like me ka iʻa e noho nei ma ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio me kahi kino kūlike, uhi ʻia i ka mucus. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā lākou ke noho no kekahi manawa me ka wai ʻole, a ma ka ʻano maoli ke neʻe nei ma ka ʻāina. He ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma ke poʻo, loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻili o ke kino, a ma nā kāne ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou.

He liʻiliʻi ka nui. Hiki lākou i ke kauoha o 15 - 20 cm, ʻoiai e hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ulu a hiki i ka 65 cm. Hōʻino maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa, no laila ke mālama pono ʻia i loko o kahi kaakena, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano. Ma aneane kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka ponoʻī pilikino ponoʻī a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi mehana e pale ai lākou mai ka poʻe noho o ke kō.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nā ʻīlio akukola, e like me kā lākou mau hoa hihiu kūlohelohe, e kau i kā lākou hua. ʻO ka kiola Caviar i loko o nā kinona o nā mollusks, i nā crevices ma waena o nā pōhaku, ma kekahi mau wahi kūlohelohe. Mālama pono ʻia ʻo Males. I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka poʻe i kahi pio, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha e hānai ai

ʻOkoʻa hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kahu hipa. Inā he poʻe wānana kēia, a laila pono lākou i kahi mea ʻokoʻa a me ka meaʻai no nā mea kanu puaʻa o kēia mau iʻa. Pahu lākou i ka meaʻai ola. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻiʻī o ke ʻeke, ka pīpī, i piha ka iʻa iʻa.

ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā ​​ʻīlio i ka aʻai. Mālama kēia mau iʻa iʻa me ka ʻiʻo ʻai manu. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e hana ka hānai me ka ʻole o nā huahana mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hānai hana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi lā. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala, ʻaʻole pono lākou, mai noho mauʻu paha. Inā hele kēia, a laila hiki ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻano. Basically, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mālama ʻana nā ʻīlio i nā iʻa me ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāhewa.

Dogslio Lauwai kaulana

Ilio hae. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i kahi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻili i ke kua o ke poʻo. Loaʻa ia he kaʻina hana he kenekulia. Ma ka lalo o ka holoholona a ʻike ʻoe i nā puni liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia ʻano holoholona me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aku, akā, hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i waena o lākou ka pilina. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, e hānai ʻia me nā algae, mea hānai i ka mea kanu, akā no ka holoholona pūloi. ʻO kēia mau iʻa aquarium makemake e noho i waena o nā pōhaku, a aloha mau i ka leʻaleʻa o ke kukui a ke kau nei ma luna.

Ilio maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻono kai a ʻulaʻula paha a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano holoholona e hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻAʻole e haʻahaʻa ka maahana o ka wai i loko o ka pahu aku i ka + 11 a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe a ma mua o + 26 mau degere. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, he maopopo ʻole.

ʻĪlio Sphynx. Ma luna o nā maka, ua loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa nā lau i nā filamentary, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka holoholona i ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā palahalaha ākea o ka ʻulaʻula. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia mau iʻa, ʻaina ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka minamina. E manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka mea kikoʻī iā ʻoe, a ke nānā aku iā lākou e mea hoihoi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

Puffer, a iʻa ʻīlio paha, He ʻano holoholona holoholona kai e noho ana ma nā kai o ke kai a me nā subtropical zone. ʻIke pinepine ka wai ma loko o ka wai o ke kai o Iapana, ʻoiai ʻo ia e noho pinepine i nā moana kahakai o Kina a me Korea.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kaona noho moana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkini, kahi e lana ai ʻo ia ma ke kahua e hoʻomaka ana me ka Peter Great Bay a hoʻolaha a holoʻokoʻa i ke kai o Iapana. No kēia ʻohana ka ʻohana o ka pufferfish a makemake paha e noho i ka hohonu o 100 m.

I nā kūlana kaumaha, hoʻopiha ʻo ia i nā ʻōpū kūikawā i ka wai me ka wai. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale kūlohelohe i nā iʻa he nui, ʻoiai paha i ka helehelena nui, kahi pōpō nui i paʻa wale i ka ʻāʻī a make ka mea make. Māmā a mānoʻa ka ʻili o kēia holoholona, ​​a uhi ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa me nā pelu.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻ lokahi o nā subspecies a pau, akā e hui pū ana nā ʻāpana a pau me ka hele ʻia o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili, a hoʻohālikelike kekahi poʻe i kēia iʻa me ka Dalmatian. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o kēia mau kai lawaiʻa he mea make nui, loaʻa ka tetrodotoxin kiko i loko o ka ʻili a me nā ʻili o nā kiko: nā pūpū, ʻalopona, gonads a me ka caviar. ʻO ka make i hōʻike ʻia he hopena neurotoxic i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo kona komo ʻana i ke kino ke kumu o ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi, ke kuʻuna, nā hōʻeha kaumaha. ʻOiai ke kūkuluʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mea make.

I nā ʻāina Asia, ua kapa ʻia kā lākou ʻai i ka "makana maikaʻi ʻole." Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pona i loko o ia mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā gourmets, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻai i manaʻo ʻia he mea momona loa. Ma Iapana, ma mua o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia kīkī, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke kanaka e hana i kahi makemake, a ʻo kahi mea kuke e kuke ʻai i ka iʻa Fugu e loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala e kūleʻa ana i ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo mokuʻāina no ka kuke ʻana i kēia ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola ma ke ʻano

I ka manu hihiu, lawe i ka iʻa puffer i kahi o nā poʻe predator. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kui kuahi, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i hoʻokahi papa ʻehā, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻala a me nā meaʻala.

Mālama ka iʻa a me ka ʻuʻuku i nā mea paʻakikī e like me ka coral a me ka chitin, no laila loaʻa kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - puffer iʻa. I ka vivo, ua komo pū kēia mau mea puni i nā mollusks, nā urchins kai a me ka loko iʻa ma kā lākou mau meaʻai.

I kēia manawa, e kūkākūkā i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano ma vivo. Ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka caviar a me kona mākaʻikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kala. ʻAne mau ka kāne a me ka wahine hānai pinepine i loko o ka pōʻai a hiki i ka wahine hoʻomaka e waiho hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar i nā pōhaku ma ka lalo a hoʻoili ke kāne. Kohi ʻo ia i ka ʻaka a hiki i ka hua ʻana o ka hua.

ʻO nā ʻōpala i ulu i loko o nā hua, pono ʻo ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka lua kūikawā, kahi āna i ʻeli ai i ka one, a mālama lākou iā lākou a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana no ka hana ponoʻī. ʻO ka ʻai kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka iglyubryuhov liʻiliʻi i lilo i ka plankton kai.

Hiki paha ke mālama ma ka home

Hiki i nā ʻano o nā "iʻa-ʻīlio" ke mālama ʻia i ka home. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ma kēia papa inoa ʻo Kutkutia tetraodon, he kama kai waiū, a me ka pufferfish ʻulaʻula a me nā puʻu ʻala hoʻi.

Hōʻalo nui nā holoholona a koi aku i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ma muli o ka mea e ulu nui ai lākou, pono ke hoʻopaʻa aku ka aquarium i kahi o 200 lita. Ma lalo o ka pahu e hoʻonā ʻia me ke one, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i loko o ia mau ʻano nunui he nui ʻole a hoʻohui i nā mea kanu kahe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, e hoʻopuʻi wale ʻia ka pufferfish iā lākou.

Pono kēia ʻano o ka mea noho i ka moana wai pono i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī i hoʻohālikelike. Pono i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o +23. +29 ° C, pono ka pae o ka acidity he 7-8 mau kikowaena, a ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka lilo i loko o 7-12 mau degere.

Kūlike

E pili ana i ka hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana o ka iʻa ʻīlio ke kūwaho a ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ʻia i loko o ka hui aku. Pono lākou i kahi hale kaawale no ka lōʻihi o ʻelima mau kānaka. Pono nui ka loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka holoholona ʻaʻole i pili mua loa. Inā lākou e noho i loko o kahi kalakona maʻamau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā palu a me nā mea hōʻeha ma nā kino o ka iʻa.

Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio?

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i hānau maikaʻi nā holoholona i wehewehe ʻia i ke pio. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua mai lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi kālai ʻia kīwila i loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā, kahi i hiki ai i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua he 200. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kāne, e ʻohi ai i ka wahine mai ka mākāla a haʻalele i ka hua me ka makuakāne i mālama ʻo ia iā ia i ka hana kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike

Pono paha kahi o kahi mua i ka papa inoa o nā kaila ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium kaulana ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ka home o nā aquarist amateur, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike nui i kā lākou mahinaʻai. Hāʻawi nā sna i kahi waihona wai kūlohelohe o ka kūlohelohe, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala, nā lemona, nā koena o ka hānai, nā mea make. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe - nui nā pono nui lākou. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi pōʻino nui, no ka laʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka loko loko.

Ma waena o nā sameils aquarium, hiki i kekahi ke kau inoa i kā lākou ʻano ʻano: ka nani o ka ampullaria, fiza, neretina tropical, nocturnal melting, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

No ka hapanui o nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe e pono ai i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā paʻa. Hoʻokahi wale lākou pono - i ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Akā loaʻa kēlā me kēia hānai i nā mea ola ponoʻi, pinepine me ka nui o nā waiwai. Pēlā nō e hiki ai ke ʻohi i ke cohabitation i nā ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka predatory a me nā mea kanu i kahi hoʻokahi.Loaʻa ia i ka nui o ka aquarium i nā snails herbivorous, ua hoʻoiho ʻia nā ʻōpū predatory i kapa ʻia he mau helens iā lākou, kahi e hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka ʻola o ka mini-pool.

Kukui lilo hoʻi i poʻe noho maʻamau o nā kaola, me kekahi ʻano o lākou e hele maikaʻi i ka iʻa. Akā no lākou pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pāʻina ʻē aʻe a kūkulu i nā hale pōhaku. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, poʻomanaʻo ka huehue i ka lepo a hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kanu.

E pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia i ke koho ʻana i ka flora no kāu mea kanu wai. Mai poina e lilo ai nā kīpoki i nā pihi o nā pua, no laila e hoʻopili paʻa loa ka aquarium.

He maʻi kanesa manu - He mea noho kekahi o nā ʻĀnopola ke launa i ke aloha me kona ʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke aupuni kaona, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻalo i kāna flora. ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā i ka ʻikepili, koe wale nō kahi wahi noho maluhia - ka nui o ka pahu wai he mea e loaʻa ana he 70 lita ma kēlā me kēia kanaka. A no ka mea ʻo ia kahi mea liʻiliʻi arthropod, ʻo ka nui o ka mea ʻaʻole eʻoi aʻe i ka 5 cm, ʻai nui i nā mea āpau, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia i ka hānai.

Hou hoʻoluʻu maʻamau i nā wahi i lalo o ke kai me ko lākou alo. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole kēia mau mea i ka wahine i ka wā hoʻouluulu, a ʻo nā kāne pū kekahi ʻano kupapaʻu i hope o ke kua. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe hou, no ka laʻana, ka pono, ke kuʻekuʻe, kēlā me kēia mea i mea e ala ai i kona ala ponoʻī, akā makemake lākou i nā ʻōpala āpau, ʻōpala a me nā inisona.

Aia hoʻokahi hakahaka i kā lākou ʻike: no nā mea hou e pono ai ʻoe i kahi hale kaʻawale, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka aquaterrarium. Pono ka ʻōpū o ka wai e hele ma ka ʻāina.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e lilo i kamaʻāina baki. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo naʻe, ʻaʻole kēlā mau mea maʻamau mai ka loko i kiʻi aku iā ia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea aloha, nona ka ʻāina i waho i nā ʻāina ʻē. No kekahi laʻana, kaulana loa ʻo Frog mai loko mai o ʻAmelika i waena o nā mea aquarist. Ua ʻimi lākou i nā mea aloha malihini hou e hoʻokumu i kahi honua ma ka home. Kela mau kanaka ʻaʻole pono e komo i ka ʻāina, e like me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā lākou, a loaʻa ke ʻano like.

Aia kekahi hemahema i loaʻa i kona inoa - aia nā mākeke ʻākolu ma nā manamana wāwae ʻekolu o nā wāwae ʻalā o kēia frog, kahi kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau mea ola.

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole. nolaila, aole pono e malama ia lakou me ka ia akui hookahi me na ia liilii eli. E aho ma mua i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kūwaho kahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi hui o nā rana, e ʻano ana he mau wahine a hoʻokahi kāne kāne (ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona i hoʻokūkū). Makemake nā palaka me ka ʻahaʻaina i nā lau lau o nā mea kanu aku, a nui hoʻi i ka lepo. Pono mākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hebedoma o ka haleʻa waiʻa me ka hoʻololi o ka 1/5 o ka wai. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka pae o 21-25 kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā kānaka pālua

I waena o nā poʻe ʻokoʻa loa no nā hale ʻanā o nā hale, hiki iā mākou ke inoa i ke ʻano malihini. ʻOlopa - hiki i kēia mea hana me nā hale ʻokoʻa he nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea noho ākea o ka hale akuʻa hale. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka manaʻo like ʻole o kēia mea i loko o ke kai me nā moʻolelo heʻuhane, kaʻao moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo a pili pū me ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia i ka ʻepekema a me nā kumu ponoʻī, cinema a me nā kumu like ʻole.

He mea minamina wale kēia manawa i kēia mau lālā nani o nā cephalopods moana i nā kūlana home no ke ola pokole - ʻo 1 wale nō 3 a ʻoi aku paha ma ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ia ke kumu no loko o kekahi mau wahi i pāpā ʻia e mālama i nā octopuses i nā hale kūlohelohe o nā hale, koe wale nō nā mea i hānau pio.

• ʻO ka kopa pono ke kumukūʻai nui,
• pono ʻo ia i ka hale kai nui me ka nui o 0.3 cubic cub,
• no ka mea kanu aku paha e pono ai ʻoe i kahi kānana ikaika,
• ʻai wale ʻia ka meaʻai pono ʻole: ka hū, ka lawaiʻa, ka ʻalā a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
• he ʻoli maikaʻi loa kāna.

I ka manawa pinepine e kūʻai ʻia no ka mālama pono home ʻO Kalipia ma ʻelua ʻāpana a me nā kāʻei ʻĀpana Atlantik.

ʻO ka mea mua o lākou e pili pū ana i nā mea kuahiʻu o kēia mollusk.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi papa inoa liʻiliʻi o nā mea hanohano o nā mea kanu. kahi hui e hiki ai i kāu mau hoaaloha a me kāu mau mea ʻike i hiki ke lilo i mea kūleʻa nui.

• ʻĀʻeleʻele kai. ʻO kēia, ka mea, ʻo nā holoholona ʻokoʻa loa i waena o nā arthropod i kapa ʻia i nā wahi a pau: indigo, tricolor, patriot, crab land. Holo ʻo ia mai ke komohana komohana o ʻAmelika, kahi āna e huki ai i nā lua a i waena o nā pōhaku. Ke pena uliuli ʻia kona ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana nā wāwae, kona ʻōpū me nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula. I ke pio ʻana, ola ke kīleʻa mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki, ʻai i ka ʻai, nā ʻano huaʻai a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. No ka mālama iā lākou, pono ʻoe i ka wai aku o ka nui o ka nui (60x45x45) a me ka wai maikaʻi e pono ai ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi.

• Kipa Amano. ʻO ke ʻano wai o ka wai wai liʻiliʻi (4-5 cm), e hoʻihoʻi i nā aquarist me ko lākou mau mālamalama a me ko lākou neʻe. Ua hele maikaʻi lākou ma nā loko me nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻaʻole i aʻa ʻole.

• Trionics. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mea holoholona i kahi honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kina i loaʻa ia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ma kahi o nā pale pale maʻamau. ʻO ke kālele o kēia mau ʻōiwi i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻano o "ka lole" o nā ʻona sela maʻamau. Akā ʻo ia mau mea ikaika a paʻa i nā wāwae, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā ʻōpū, a me nā wili niho koi. ʻAʻole i like me nāu ʻē aʻe, neʻe ikaika loa ʻo Trionics. No ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻo kēia honu me nā nui mai ka 20 a 35 cm ka mea e pono ai ke kahe aku o ka 250 lita.

Nā ʻōlelo nīnau

ʻO ka pilikia o ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani aʻelemakule, loaʻa ʻole a me nā mea maʻamau o nā aquariums no ka home e kū aʻe mai ka manaʻo ʻole ʻaʻohe kanaka e kūkākūkā me - nā mea loea i kēia mea hiki ke helu ʻia i nā manamana lima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi wale aku i nā mea kūʻai aku - aia paha ma waena o lākou he mea aʻo akamai. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, nāna e wehewehe i kā lākou waiwai mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke koho maoli paha Loaʻa i ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele ma nā ʻaha kūkā ma ke kumuhana o nā aquariums a mālama i nā holoholona keu i loko o lākou.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka zoo kūloko, kahi maopopo no ka mea aia kekahi loea i kēlā mau mea.

No ka ʻāpana ʻae, hiki iā mākou ke paipai i kēia:

• Ma mua o ke koho ʻana, e noʻonoʻo mua i kou manaʻo mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau: ʻo wai ʻoe i hoʻoholo ai e lilo i holoholona like ʻole, he aha nā mea e pono ai no ka ʻoluʻolu, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e hana ai i nā ʻano no ke ola, e hānai a hoʻoulu hou i kēlā kanaka.
• E ʻike i ke kānāwai maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau holoholona, ​​a noʻonoʻo e pili ana paha ʻoe iā ʻoe.
• e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole i nā kumu waho mai e pili ana i nā "honu" o nā ʻike a me nā maʻi o kāu holoholona e hiki mai ana,
• e nānā i ka holoholona i ka hale kūʻai no kekahi manawa e ʻike ai pehea kona ʻano e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku a me ka wale wale nō.

No nā mea noho aku o nā mea aku aku e ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.