Me he mea ʻaʻole ia i ka pinepine i loko o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ke hiki ke hālāwai i kekahi mea e hauʻoli lākou e mālama i loko o nā wai. ʻO kona liʻiliʻi a me nā kala nani e hoʻowalewale i nā kānaka, a ʻo kona nui nui e ʻae ʻia e lilo i meaʻai. ʻO ka minnow a iʻole Phoxinus phoxinus i loaʻa kāna inoa inoa "belladonna" no kahi kumu. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i kahi kino liʻiliʻi flataled lateral spindle-kapili, ʻo ka hope o luna ka haʻahaʻa. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ke poʻo me ka waha liʻiliʻi.

Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā unahi, ʻo ka ʻōpū hoʻi ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā pōpoki, i nā kāne i ka wā ulu e loaʻa ia i kahi ʻulaʻula, e like me nā kihi o ka waha. I ka manawa pinepine i loko o kēia mau iʻa ke ʻike ʻoe i nā pā ʻana o nā kahe o nā kahe i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻo ka leo o ke kino ʻano he melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kino o ka minnow ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 10 cm, a ʻo ka paona 10 g. No laila hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma Rusia. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lawaiʻa i nā lawaiʻa, akā maikaʻi ka minnow i ka ʻono a maikaʻi loa i nā poʻe puhi ʻoliʻoli. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me kahi paena no nā iʻa nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a hopu

ʻO ka minnow maʻamau ka ʻohana o ka iʻa, ʻo kona helu i ka ʻohana e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā haneli haneli. Aia ka nānā i ka wai anuanu a maʻemaʻe - nā wai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kū mai ma nā loko, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma loko o ʻEulopa. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Minnow i nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa ʻole. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā miners, no laila he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke clog i kou poʻo me nā ʻike ʻole.

ʻAno kiʻi maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano. Noho mau nā ʻohana nui i waenakonu o ka waihona wai, makemake i nā wahi one, ʻaʻole e hūnā a, inā weliweli kekahi mea i ka pā, e neʻe wale ana ia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Akā inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka wai i loko o ka nui ma ke ʻano he nui paha ka poʻe i hiki ke hele ma laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana a ka minnow. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻike i ke ao a holo ʻole mai i nā ʻōpala.

Ke kiʻi nei i ka minnow maʻamau he mea hoihoi loa ia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. No ka hana i kēia, koho i ka mīkini māmā i ka wai waena. ʻĀwī koke ke iʻa i ka pakano, no laila e hoʻopiha koke ʻia ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana.

ʻIke ʻia o ka minnow

He mea keu aku paha nā mea ke nānā aku i ka belladonna minnow ma mua o ka hana e like me ia ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. Inā lele koke ka iʻa mai ka pahu wai, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka wai me ka oxygen liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka haumia. I ka nui ʻo ia he iʻa liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi mai 10 cm a 12 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano a me ka wahine. ʻO ka kala ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻoliva, keʻokeʻo a hāpono nā pale ma ke kaʻe. Aia nā wahi ma nā ʻaoʻao, kekahi manawa e hui pū i ke kaula.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua a puni, e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou hoʻolohe a me nā loiloi kūikawā e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.

Nā wahi a me nā wahi i noho ai

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Minnow ma nā wahi āpau ma Eurasia, koe wale nō no nā wahi Arctic - mai ke komohana a i ka hikina. Noho ka iʻa ma nā muliwai a me nā wai me ka wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka oxygen. Ua kaulana loa nā English Thames no nā makahiki he nui no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia. ʻAʻohe manu i noho ma nā kapa o ka muliwai: ʻaʻohe iʻa i koe i ka Thames ponoʻī. A pēlā, i ka makahiki 70 o ka iwakāluakūmākahi, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea minnow-belladonna ma Thames. Ke ʻike nei no kona aloha i ka wai maʻemaʻe, hele mai nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka muliwai iā ia ka wā.

Makemake ʻo Minnow i nā ʻukuhuna, inā he muliwai paha a loko paha, me kahi ʻūhā. I ke kauwela, holo ʻo ia i nā hipa i ka wai papau. Hiki i kēlā mau hipa ke helu i nā haneli o nā kānaka. ʻO nā pinepine pinepine o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hui pū i nā lau o nā minnows: roach, bleak, etc. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka iʻa iʻa, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēlā me kēia iʻa. I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, huna nā holoholona i nā mea kanu i ke kahakai. He mana hoihoi ʻo Minnow: ʻo nā iʻa iʻa ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea e lawelawe ai i ke koena o ka pā ma kahi hōʻailona pōʻino.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua hala nā poʻi a me ka iʻa ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo. Hoʻohana ʻo nā wahi ma ka papa o ke kino e like me ka camouflage maikaʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku, kahi e holo ai nā miners.

Pehea a me ka mea e ʻai ai ka minnow

ʻO Belladonna kahi mea nui i ka manina o nā kai wai a me nā loko. Mālama ʻia nā meaʻai no nā ʻano iʻa he nui. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o ka pike, burbot, kekahi mau manu a me nā momi e haʻalele ʻole i kēia ʻano meaʻai. ʻAʻole picky ʻo Minnow - ʻona ia i nā mea a pau e hālāwai ai ma kona ala: ʻo nā wai aku, nā wai kūlohelohe, nā ʻōpū o nā mea inikinila e noho ana i ka wai. Paka e lele paha i kekahi iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā minnow i kēlā iʻa, kahi eʻai ʻoluʻolu ai. I ka manawa pinepine, lele ʻo ia i waho o ka wai e hopu i kahi pepeke e lele ma luna o ka wai.

ʻAʻohe niho maoli maoli ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻo Minnow i nā niho pharyngeal, aia ma ka kua o nā gills i nā lālani ʻelua a me kahi pā palatinized. Mālama i kēlā me kēia ʻano manuahi like me nā niho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka mea wale nō kēia ma waena o nā ʻano like like o nā iʻa.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino he cm 10 cm, ke kaupaona e pili ana i 15 g He nui kona kino a me ka helu o nā niho pharyngeal (6 ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, i ʻelua lālani - 2 44 2). Ua liʻiliʻi nā unahi, kū i ka ʻōpū. Kui - ke one, ʻulaʻula, ma ke kua, aia ke koʻo, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. I ka wā spawning minnow e loaʻa nā kala.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Minnow ma ke ʻano he aquarium. ʻO kahi hipa o ʻekolu mau minnow e pono ai kahi aquarium o 50 lita a i ʻole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ninini ʻia ka wai i ka pulima, me ka ʻaʻi ʻia ʻana o kēia mau iʻa mai ka akuʻaina a hiki i ka papahele. Minnow, i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai kahi kahe wai mālamalama i kekahi meaʻeleʻele, ma hope o kekahi mau hola e lilo i mauʻeleʻele a, hoʻi, e ʻālamalama koke ia i ka wā i hoʻomālamalama ʻia.

ʻAi lākou i ka nā pepeke a me ko lākou puʻupuʻu, nā wīwī, plankton, daphnia a me nā diatoms. Eia nō hoʻi, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka meaʻai a ka malo a maloʻo. Huki ʻo Minnow. Hōʻike pinepine i kēia manawa i ke ahiahi hope. E pepehi ana a ʻai hoʻi i ka iʻa ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi loa i kona nui, a hoʻōloʻaka i nā mea i ʻoi aku o kona nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā miners

ʻO ka iʻa Minnow, e like me ka ʻawaʻawa a me Verkhovka, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ko lākou kala māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka manawa spawning. ʻO ka ʻili o Rainbow e uhi me nā unahi liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻo nā pāpaʻi nui wale nō ia i ka ʻōpū a me ka midline o ke kua.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa i ke koena o nā luna o ka carp minnow e kona kino ākea, nā pūnaehana maikaʻi a me ka helu o nā niho pharyngeal. E pili ana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa, aia ka minnows ma ka hōkele hotel - Phoxinus. Ma ka Lūkini Hikina, kahi ola ʻē aʻe o kekahi mau minnow ola, he nui ka mākaʻi nui, hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano ola, kahi ʻūhā ʻūʻī iki a me ka ʻano kino.

He mau wahiʻu ʻuʻuku nā Minnows.

ʻO ka minnow maʻamau he kala ʻula, a no laila, kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka belladonna a me ka nui. ʻO ke kala o ke kua i ka mea he brown-green, a me kekahi manawa polū, i waenakonu o ke kua i kahi kaula ākea e nānā ʻia. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao, i hoʻolei ʻia i nā kala gula a me ke kala. He ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka ʻōpū mai ka waha a i ka huʻu, akā i loko o kekahi mau subspecies e keʻokeʻo ia, no ka laʻana, ma ka minnow e noho ana ma ka muliwai Sviyaga. He melemele nā ​​poli; a ʻōlelo ʻia lākou i kahi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paʻu a me nā anal fin base. ʻĀnōna poloke na maka.

Akā hikiʻole ke kala o minnow ke hōʻike pololei i ka hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke loli nui i ka hoʻā ʻana o ka ea a me ka noho. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa o kēia mau iʻa i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wā spawning. Hoʻololi hou ka kala o nā subspecies, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi minnow maʻamau, hiki ke alo i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma waena wale o ke kino, a laila nalo.

Minnow noho

Noho ka loko o kēia mau iʻa ma waena o ʻEulopa, a e noho ana nō hoʻi lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Siberia ka ʻāina nui aku. I Siberia, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka minnow i ka pahu Yenisei. I ko mākou ʻāina, he maʻamau, loaʻa pinepine nā iʻa, akā ma ka hema he e liʻiliʻi iki i ka akau.

Makemake ka Minnow i ka wai anuanu, no laila noho lākou i nā kahe me nā kahe ikaika me ka puʻu pōhaku. Noho ka hapanui o ka minnow ma nā kahawai o ka ʻāina Trans-Ural, Crimea a me kahi Caucasus. ʻAʻole makemake kēia iʻa i ka wai mahana me ka papa mālie, no laila ʻaʻole lākou loaʻa nā wai a me nā kahe nui, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻArākana Onega.

He loko ka wai ʻona o Minnow.

ʻAʻole ia i hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā minnows no ka mea ʻuʻuku loa ka nui o ke kino. Akā ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā ia ma nā helu he nui o nā kahawai o Rūsia, e hahai ana i ka pili i kēlā me kēia wahi.

Noho ka hapa nui o nā miniona i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Ma kēia mau wahi, nā minnow a kokoke i ke kumu kahi e noho ai nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. I nā ʻāina mauna, piʻi nā minnows i nā muliwai i kahi kiʻekiʻe he nui - a hiki i kahi mau haneli mau haneli. Ma kēlā kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ke ʻike i kēia mau iʻa, no ka laʻana, ma nā mauna Ural.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ola ka minnow ma nā wīwī pōhaku. Loaʻa ʻia lākou i nā hipa māmā e like me nā iʻa ʻoki, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 centimeter. I kēlā mau holoholona e hiki ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau tausani minnows i loaʻa i ka lālani ma luna o kahi o ka manawa, ʻoiai ka nui o nā poʻe nui e mālama kokoke i lalo, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi i luna. Loaʻa ka nui o nā hipa o ka minnows ma kahakai, kahi he ikaika ʻole o kēia manawa. Ma kēia mau wahi e hānai ai nā minnows i kahi bean "bead" e hāʻule ana i loko o ka wai, akā no ka meaʻai maʻamau ka ʻano o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo, nā alanui a me nā namu. Eia kekahi, hānai lākou i ka iʻa iʻa, nā ʻano pilau, a i kekahi manawa algae kekahi mau manawa.

Hoʻohālikelike wā

Noho ka kēia mau iʻa i nā kula nui a liʻiliʻi paha, a ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā mele i kū ʻole. Nui lākou ma ke ʻano o ka wā hoʻoulu, e loaʻa ana i ko mākou ʻāina ma Mei, a i kekahi manawa i Iune.

ʻO nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kino ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahine, ʻoiai lākou he nui aku i ka maka ihu a ʻoi ka nui o ka ʻili. Kuhi ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ihu o nā kāne me nā ʻōpio o kahi ʻano aʻe. ʻAi ʻia ka caviar o kēia iʻa. Hoʻokahi wahine hoʻokahi i ka nui o nā hua nui ma luna o nā pōhaku. Ulo mua ka wahine ma nā pōhaku, a hana like nā kāne.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Darwin ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ma waena o ka minnow e like me kēia. Hoʻākoakoa nā kamaʻilio i nā ʻāpana a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā pūʻulu wahine he nui a keu aku. Ua hoʻopuni nā kāne i kekahi o nā wahine a paʻa pono iā ia. Hiki i ka wahine ke lele kahakaha aku iā lākou (ʻo kēia ka mea nui a ka poʻe hana hewa) a noho paha a pane hoʻi i ka hoʻāhewa ʻana. ʻElua mau kāne ikaika i ka wahine a ʻokiʻoki iā ia i nā ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ia hua e puka mai ana mai loko mai o kona kino, e hoʻopau koke ʻia. Ke kali nei nā kāne i ko lākou huli ʻana a hoʻololi i nā mea i hala. Pēlā e hana ai nā kāne a ʻoki nā hua.

Kuhi ʻia nā poli i nā kala ākea i nā kāne i ka wā spawning.

Ua ʻoki ʻo Dr. Devi i nā hua mai ka wahine, hui pū me lākou i ka waiū, ua hoʻololi i ka wai no nā lā 6, a ma hope o ka nui o ka pīkī pīpī. Hōʻailona loa i ka pīpī me nā maka nui.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā minnows nā ʻoka pōpilikia, kahi e ʻimi ai lākou i maluhia i ke one a i ʻole maʻa. ʻO ka ʻekala, hiki i ka puberty puberty i 2-3 mau makahiki, akā ke ʻōlelo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema Kelemania Bloch a me Haeckel i ulu lākou a lohi a hiki i ka hana hou i ka makahiki 4 wale nō.

ʻOiai liʻiliʻi nā minnows, ʻohi pinepine nā lawaiʻa iā lākou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e like me nā nozzles no ka iʻa predatory. Minnow peck pikes, trouts, perches, burbots and chubs.

I Eastern Siberia, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka minnow e Pallas. Ma kēia mau wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo munda a me nā mundugika, me ka muzzle a me ka loko kai. I ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano ma mua o kahi mau minnow maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana, ua ʻoi aku ke ʻano o kona kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻole ʻalaʻeha i kona ihu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o ka minley ka ʻula lawena. E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kua, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻulaʻula i ka wā wili. Kūpono ma nā loko wai i hala ma mua o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe - i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole i ka hapalua o Iulai.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kāleka

ʻO ka minnow maʻamau kahi iʻa i nā motley a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka minnow ka maʻamau kūlike nā wahi ākea ma ka nui o 10 a 17, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui iho ma lalo o ka laina ʻaoʻao.

ʻAi ʻia ka kino o kēia iʻa me ka spindle-like. He lōʻihi ka lūlū a liʻiliʻi ka poʻo. He miniki pōkole ʻo Minnow, nā waha liʻiliʻi a me nā paʻu a hoʻopuni.

I ka wā hoʻokaʻawale, loaʻa i kēia iʻa kahi kukui i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka male o ke kāne ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula i nā ʻupu, aʻo ka ʻōpū i loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia ka inoa "pearl rash" ma ke poʻo a me ka pua ʻula e kū mai ma ke poʻo. uhi uhi gill.

I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻole e nani ka nani o nā wahine: ua ʻulaʻula ʻia lākou i ka waha a me nā ʻāpana o ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā kāne i hōʻea i ka wā ʻōpiopio. I ke ʻano o nā unahi ma ka umauma o ka iʻa. No laila, ma nā kāne loaʻa ke poʻo o lākou a lilo i ke aloha, a i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka moʻolelo.

ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Minnows. I ka lōʻihi, e ulu lākou i ka awelika a ʻeono a ʻumi paha kenimika, ʻoiai ke ulu a kekahi kanaka ma luna o ka ʻumikumamālua a i ʻole he iwakālua paha kenimika. ʻO ka nui o ka minnow ka maʻa 100 mau minuke a me ka liʻiliʻi iki.

ʻO ke ola ola o kēia iʻa ma waena o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki.

Pehea e hopu ai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe?

Makemake kēia iʻa i nā peni a me nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā wai no ka ola, ʻo nā pali a me nā loko hoʻi me kahi ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻūhā a me ka wai hoʻohaʻawaena. ʻO ke kula ʻo Minnow ke kula a ʻaʻole hana i nā neʻe lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā pila i hōʻea i ka pākeke ke hele i luna o nā muliwai, ʻoiai e noho haʻahaʻa ana nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke paʻakikī.

He maka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻono o ka minnow, ʻoiai he mau makaʻu kēia mau iʻa, a i loko o ka pilikia, hiki i kahi pūʻulu minnow ke pālahalaha i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Hoʻaiho

Loaʻa ka minnow ma nā wai wai wai. No laila, noho lākou i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, ka Neman a me ka Dnieper, ma Rūsia - ma nā moku Arkhangelsk, ka māhele Vologda a me Kareia, a hiki hoʻi i nā wahi a pau i Siberia. I nā Middle Urals, hiki i ka minnow ke loaʻa ma nā muliwai kokoke i ka Ural Range. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia iʻa ke loaʻa i nā loko, kahi maopopo a me ka wai maʻemaʻe kahi.

Kauʻai

ʻAi ʻaʻai:

• hipa hou,
• manu e lele ana, e like me ka makika,
• Seaweed
• hae mai nā mea kanu
• ka ʻaʻa a me ka hua ʻai iʻa,
• nā ʻōpala
• plankton
• nāʻaʻa kai maloʻo.

Akā lilo ka minnows iā lākou iho i lilo no ka iʻa kai nui.

Mālama lawaiʻa

Ma muli o ka nele o nā lawaiʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia no kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana cyprinid, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa i Lūkia, ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina Siberian.

No ka mea maoli, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e lilo ka minnow i kumu nui no ka lawaiʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he maunaka no ka iʻa nui a me ka predatory.

No laila, no ka laʻana, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me ka paʻai no ka lawaiʻa:

Pehea e hopu ai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻākoakoa kēia mau iʻa i nā kula a noho ma luna o ka wai wai.He wiwo ole lakou a hiki ke holo koke i kekahi mau hale.

Maʻalahi ʻo ia e hopu i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, akā mālama ʻia nā mea nui i lalo o nā ʻōpū a me nā mākeke palalike a ma ka nānā ʻana o ka lawaiʻa e makaʻu ai. No laila, inā he pahuhopu nui kou pahuhopu o kēia ʻano cyprinids, a laila e pono e hana ma ka nānā a me ka mālie ke kanaka lawaiʻa, a pono i ka lawaiʻa e noho pale.

Hoʻohana lāʻau

Maʻa mau ka Minnow:

• kekahi lāʻau lawaiʻa me kahi kaula lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi, a me kahi pākoki liʻiliʻi,
• mormyshka
• me ke kōkua o ka bipi
• kā hoʻohui.

Loaʻa iā 237 kg o nā iʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā poimana!

Aia hoʻi kahi ala minnow wikiwiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pāo kahiko. He mea maʻamau ia e nā kamaʻāina i lawe i ka minnow no ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole e lawaiʻa ʻia e nā lawaiʻa e ʻimi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa lawaiʻa.

Hana ʻia nā ʻōlapa ma loko ona, no laila e kahe ʻia mai ka wai mai, mai ka wai ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hana ʻai i loko o kahi pahu, ma hope o kahi e waiho ai i loko o ka loko i kahi hohonu o kahi e kanahiku a ʻewalu kenimita.

Bait

He minamina ʻo Minnow. E like me ka bait e kūpono loa:

He mea kūpono kaulana ʻo Minnow no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia iʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope e hoʻohana iā ia e like me ka maunu e hopu i nā poʻe predator.

I kēia manawa wale nō kaʻu e!

Lohe wau i kēia kalaki me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻowalewale. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole au e hoʻi i ka home me ka iʻa. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hōʻoia i kāu hopu. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻomau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki! Hana ʻia ma Italia.

I kēia manawa wale nō kaʻu e!

Lohe wau i kēia kalaki me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻowalewale. ʻĀnō, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i ka home me ka iʻa! ʻO ka manawa kēia e hōʻoia i kāu hopu. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻomau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki! Hana ʻia ma Italia.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka belladonna minnow

I ka wā moe, ka mea mua i lilo i ka nānā ʻana, he hoʻololi i ke kala o ka iʻa. ʻĀpili mua ka ʻōpū o ke ʻōpū o ke kāne i ka wā hala. I nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne, nā ʻekepili o nā waha. Loaʻa ka male a me ka wahine i kahi hoʻohanohano kūikawā ma ko lākou mau poʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "pearl rash" - he liʻiliʻi a ulu paʻakikī kēlā o ka ʻula keʻokeʻo.

I mea e loaʻa ai ka hoa kāne, ʻākoakoa nā miners i nā kula nui. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka koho, iho aku ka male i ka pōhaku i lalo, a ʻo ka wahine i waena o lākou. Hoʻokomo a male ke kāne iā ia - a ma ke awelika o kahi pala i ʻike ʻia ma ka hebedoma. I ka wā mua, hānai lākou i ka ʻōpala, aia i ko lākou ʻōpū. Ke pau ka honu i nā hua kanu, e mālama ka ʻala i nā mea kanu i loko o ka wai.

Minnow a me ke kāne

No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ʻo ka iʻa kekaho ʻo minnow. Mālama wale nō nā mea aloha a laila ʻaʻole āpau. He mea maʻalahi ia ke kiʻi i ke kauwela i ka wai pāpaku me ke kōkua o kahi ʻupena.

I nā makahiki waena o ʻEulopa, ma ka Pelekānia Nui, mahalo nui ʻia ka minnow, ke kumuhana o ka lawaiʻa. I kēia mau lā, loaʻa i nā minnow i nā manawa i loko o nā hale akuʻa.

ʻAʻole i hana kahi ʻāina i mea e pale aku ai i ka minad belladonna. Ma kekahi mau wahi, lehulehu ka nui o ka iʻa, akā he nui nā estuaries o nā muliwai ʻEulopa e hōʻino ʻia i ka polū nui. Inā ʻaʻole kū ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, a laila no ka minnow, ʻaʻohe wahi ma ʻEulopa.

KAHIKI NUI

ʻO ka minnow wai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa wai wai me kahi ākea loa. Puni ana i ka hapanui o ʻEulopa a aneane kokoke ʻo ʻAmelika Hikina, pololei a hiki i Mongolia, Korea a me North China i ka hema. Noho nā iʻa i nā ʻano wai wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahe me kahi puʻupuʻu a pebble lalo paha. Ma nā wahi me ka papa hoʻoneʻe a paʻa ʻole paha i ka papa hana, mālama ʻia wale nā ​​mea e kī ʻia ai nā kī a submarine i kaha ʻia.

Ma ko lākou ʻano maoli, he hoa ʻai lākou. Noho lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu mai ka hapa hapalua a mau haneli, a i kekahi manawa he mau tausani o kekahi kanaka. Aia ma nā wahi e noho nei, e nīnū mau nei ka minnow, kahi i pili ʻia me ka haumia wai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e pono i kēia iʻa ʻano nani, maʻemaʻe wai me ka nui o ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi i mālama ʻia ai kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūkala o ka hoʻōla o ke kaiapuni.

GIRLS MAKAUKA MAKAU MA MAKEUP

Ulu liʻiliʻi ʻo Minnow a hoʻopau wale i ka makahiki 2-3 o ke ola. Loaʻa i ka iʻa ʻōpio nā kala kala me kahi kaula longitudinal ʻeleʻele.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā minnows pākeke o nā kāne like ʻole i kēlā me kēia i ke ʻano o nā peni pectoral. ʻO nā kāne lākou i ʻano hana pālahalaha, ākea a lōʻihi. Pēlā e like me ke kānāwai, ua hōʻea lākou i ka kumu o nā o nā loina ventral. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pōpoki nā pectoral wahine.

Hoʻomaka ka spawning i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hiki ai ke mahana wai i + +8 ° C. I kēia manawa, ulaula nā kāne o ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā anal. Loaʻa nā kihi o ka waha a me ka ʻūhā i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻalani i kau ʻia ma ka ʻihi o ke poʻo. I nā wahine, ʻaʻole nui ka mea nani o ka lole?

Kāwā ka ʻōpū o nā minnows wai. ʻO ka holo ʻana o nā kāne i ke ʻano ikaika o nā wahine, a laila ʻimi i nā mau haneli he mau haneli (ma mua o 600) e pili ana i nā ʻili a i ʻole ke one hina. Kūkulu ka hoʻomohala o nā hua mai ka 4 a 11 lā, e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai.

HE MAU PAKAKA NO NA HANAKA

Ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ʻo ka minnow kekahi iʻa ʻano nunui. Pono maikaʻi nā loko me nā wai anuanu, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e koho a koho. Mālama ka Minnow i nā meaʻai a nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu aku i ka hopu ʻia i loko o ka wai wai, e ʻohi iā ia mai lalo a mai lalo paha o ka wai waiwai. Pāʻai ʻaʻai Minnow ma ka mikroscopic phyto- a me ka zooplankton. A laila, ulu lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi hou hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai nā pākeke e hoʻomau i ka hānai i nā meaola liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa e like me ka algae unicellular a me protozoa, rotifers.

I ka huli, e lawelawe ana nā minnows wai i mea ʻai no nā ruffs, ka perches, a me nā pōpoki ʻōpio a me nā burbots. I nā wahi, nā puʻupuʻu, hina, nā trout a me ka char e ʻai ai iā lākou. ʻAno nā manu a me nā ʻāpana i hopu i nā minnows, no ka mea makemake kēia mau manu i ka iʻa ma luna o nā loko hohonu. Akā i ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau iʻa i kūpono loa no kahi aliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ma ke kamaʻāina me ia e hiki ai ke hālāwai me kahi dipper, a i loko o nā hui kī ʻole, ʻaʻole ia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hopu i kahi minnow liʻiliʻi. Ma nāʻaoʻao o nā muliwai ulu a me nā kahawai, he ʻoka ʻeleʻele pinepine iʻa. Hele wāwae ʻo ia ma ke kahawai pāpaku a hopu i ka iʻa makaʻu me ka beak lōʻihi.

Polenelu aloha

I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana nā cones kāne i ka pine i nā huaʻai. Ua nui ia i ka lā, ke kū mālie ka lā, ke ʻūlū ʻia nā kūloko me ke aniani gula ma ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kekahi manawa, uhi ʻia ka wai wai o nā kahe me nā wai e ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ka polikō. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā hipa mai ka honua. Hiki i nā minnows wai ke ʻai i ka pollen ʻaʻole mai nā lāʻau paina wale nō, akā no nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a ka makani e ulu kokoke ana i nā kino wai.

I ka wā kahiko, noho nā kula nui o kēia mau iʻa i nā waipuna me nā wai wai. Ma laila lākou e ʻai ai i ka lepo lepo e waiho ana ma ka wai.

HE KANAOHU A MANA HOOPAUIA

• ʻAkahi: nā chordates.
• Kākau: iʻa.
• Kauoha: cyprinids.
• Kāā ʻohana: nā mulepela.
• Rod: minnow.
• Nā loea: bell-minnow, river, or maʻamau.
• Palapala Latin: Pxinus phoxinus.
• Kahi laulā: ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 8-10 cm, maʻa mau a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 5-7 cm.
• Kaumaha: hiki i ka g
• ʻĀnuʻu: ʻo ka ʻāpana nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-gula, me nā wahi pōkole, aia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū, heʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ka pupuʻu polū.
• Lifespan minnow: 8-10 mau makahiki.