Mea ʻai (Kūleʻa kāhuna, lat. Cephalophinae ) - he subfamila o kahi detavea i hoʻopuni ʻia a kālai ʻia, nona nā ʻano he 19, hui pū ʻia i 3 genera.
Kaukaʻikaʻi Cephalophus aia ka 15 mau ʻano o nā antelope dwarf e noho nei ma ʻApelika ma ka ʻāina Sahara. He mau ʻohana a paʻakikī hoʻi kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e makemake i nā wahi paʻakikī, a ʻoi loa - nā noho ma ka nahele. ʻO ko lākou inoa ka inoa mai i ka huaʻōlelo "diver" ma Afrikaans: no ka hiki i ka hiki ke huna koke i loko o ka wai, a i ʻole i ka lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 15 a 50 cm paha, ke kaupaona nei mai ka 5 a hiki i 30 kg, ʻo kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i nā pūpū a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Ke piʻi nui nei nā Dukers. Me nā pahu lehelehe a me nā wāwae mua i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae hind, maikaʻi lākou i nā ala maikaʻi ma o nā kumu lāʻau. He aha lākou: ka manu, nā hua, nā pepeke pepeke, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopā ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine i nā ʻohana o nā manu a i ʻole nā ʻohana o nā mea nui ka poʻe e huki i nā hua a me nā hua i hāʻule ai lākou. Ma ka manawa like, he carnivorous lākou: ʻai lākou i nā mea inikona a ʻuʻuku hoʻi a hopu i nā rodents a i ʻole nā manu liʻiliʻi. E aloha ana ka duker i ka polū. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi o lākou i kahi ola nocturnal, e hūnā ana i ka ao i nā manawa pinepine. Ma kahi o lalo o kā lākou hana, hana lākou i ko lākou mau ala maʻamau, i ʻike ʻia me ka mauʻu lāʻau poʻohiwi a i ʻole nā pua. Ke pale nei iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā mea hōʻino liʻiliʻi.
I ka ʻohana Sylvicapra wale nō nā pua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea nona ka pua, a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 25 kg, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hoʻāʻo ana i ka wai mai ka mauʻu a me nā hua.
ʻEkolu mau huahele ʻo Philantomba: Philantomba monticola, Philantomba maxwellii a Philantomba walteri.
He ʻauhau
Kau Kuki Keahi (Cephalophinae)
- Zanzibar Duker ( ʻO nā adersi Cephalophus )
- ʻO kahawai Kephalophus
- Huanne Kaimi ( Cephalophus callipygus )
- Puka Puka ( Cephalophus dorsalis )
- Puka Puka ( Cephalophus jentinki )
- Duker keokeo ( ʻO ka leopogaster Cephalophus )
- Aliʻi Hewa Cephalophus natalensis )
- Puka Puka Cephalophus niger )
- ʻEekekema-keokeo (Nihi Keʻena) ʻO nā nigrifrons Cephalophus )
- Kauike Ogilby Cephalophus ogilbyi )
- Redhead Duker ( Cephalophus rufilatus )
- Duker-pale ʻia ( ʻEphlelo laupili cephalophus )
- Lekehua Tanzanian ( Cephalophus spadix )
- Maoli Duker ( Cephalophus weynsi )
- Zebra Paa ( ʻĀpepa Cephalophus )
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo duker. He aha ka duker?
ʻO ka antelope a Duker a i ʻole cris antelope (Cephalolophus mergens), kahi liʻiliʻi (a 1,1 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi me kahi huelo) antelope, loaʻa ma ka hema. ʻApika, i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO kahi duker a wai pūnāwai wai he ʻano būkohu maʻalahi, e like me kekahi pūnāwai maʻamau, akā ua hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka ʻauʻau.
ʻ Dictionarylelo Pelekania F.A. ʻO Brockhaus a me I.A. Efron. - 1890-1907
Nā Dukers (Crested Antelopes, lat. Cephalophinae) - kahi subfamily o ke poʻo kulu ʻia i hoʻopuni ʻia i kālai ʻia, nona nā ʻano he 19, i hui pū ʻia i 3 genera. Kēia genus Cephalophus ka 15 species sparf antelope e noho nei ma ʻApelika ma ka ʻāina Sahara.
Nā ʻukukukū, nā antelope crested (Cephalophinae), kahi subfamily o nā mammals o ka ʻohana artiodactyls wāwae wāwae. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā pālahalaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 55-110 cm, kaupaona mai 5 a 65 kg. ʻOkoʻa ka kala i ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōuliʻeleʻele.
DUKERS, nā polikua, nā lua he lua o ka mammals o ka ʻohana. Nā hua uila. Ke. ke ʻano like o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ke ʻano o nā holoholona antelope e like me ka manawa Tertiary.
ʻO Ducker Walter (Philantomba walteri) kahi mea liʻiliʻi i koe ma ka ʻohana Bovine i loko o ka ʻohana bovine. Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o ka ʻōlelo Pelekikena Belgian Walter N. Verheyen (1932-200200).
ʻO ka Blue Duker (Philantomba monticola) kahi mea manu liʻiliʻi Aferika i loko o ka ʻohana bovine. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o kona subfamili (Cephalophinae). He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Blue Duker, ʻo ke kino kino ke hiki i ka 4.
ʻO Red Duker (Cephalophus natalensis) kahi mea Mamalia Aferika liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana bovine. Ke kūpaʻa nei ka duker ulaula mai 12 a 14 kg a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 75 a 87 cm.ʻO 43 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka zebra duker (Cephalophus zebra) kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻohana bovine e noho nei ma West Africa. ʻO Zebra duker mai 70 a 90 cm lōʻihi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo mai ka 40 a 50 cm.
Duker, a i ʻole antelope crested
ʻO Duker, a i ʻole antelope crested (Cephalolophus mergens Wagn.), He ʻano ʻano antelope (ʻohana o bovids, Cavicornia, suborder o ka artiodactyls rumiy, Artiodactyla ruminantia).
ʻ Dictionarylelo Pelekania F.A. ʻO Brockhaus a me I.A. Efron. - 1890-1907
ʻO ka duker ka melemele i waiho ʻia (lat. Cephalophus silvicultor) he mamalia i loko o ka ʻohana bovine. ʻO ka duker i paʻa ke kala he nui ka nui o nā maka. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 79 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino - a hiki i ka 80 kg. Loaʻa iā ia ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ke kumu hina.
ʻO kahi dukub shrub, a i ʻole kahi haku aliʻi maʻamau, a i kahi antelope-duker (Latin Sylvicapra grimmia) he mau antelope mai ka ʻohana halepapaʻa. ʻO nā ʻanoʻano o ka genl Sylvicapra wale nō. Me nā huaʻōlelo Cephalophus, nona nā ʻano he 19, kahi limahana o nā aliʻi.
Kau Kuki Keahi (Cephalophinae)
ʻO Subfamily Dukers (Cephalophinae) ʻo Dukers ka nui, he mau ʻāpana leʻaleʻa o Aferika, ʻoi ka nui o lākou i ka nui o ka dee, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hare.
10.03.2016
ʻO ka zebra duker (lat. Cephalophus zebra) he mamoli-hoofed hooneʻe mai ka ʻohana o nā bovids (lat. Bovidae). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi me nā manamana uliuli ma ke aniani ʻulaʻula kukui, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea e like me ka zebra a tiger paha. He ʻeke loa ka ʻike. E like me nā manaʻo loiloi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna heluna ma mua o 28 tausani mau mea.
Noho ʻo antraopela Zebra ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika i nā wao nahele ākea i loaʻa i nā ʻāina manawaleʻa e kokoke ana i nā kahawai a me nā ʻōpū. Mai ka Ivory Coast a hiki i Sierra Leone.
ʻAno lawehala
He hilahila a mālama hoʻi ka holoholona. I ka liʻiliʻi me ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi, ʻimi ʻo ia e peʻe i kahi palu a i ʻole ka wai o ka wai. Hāʻawi ka mau wāwae hind Muscular i nā poʻe zebra duk e hana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke lanakila nei i nā lāʻau thorny. ʻO ke ʻano kīnā i ke kino me nā wāwae puʻupuʻu mua e maʻalahi ai ke komo i nā palalā, e hūnā ana i ka poʻe e kau nei iā lākou e alualu iā lākou. Ma ke kūlana hopohopo, hiki i kahi duker ke hoʻopuka i kahi mea hōʻeha i ka mea kīʻaha liʻiliʻi me kāna mau huakaʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hiki ʻana i nā lau ʻōpio inu-waha a me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi. ʻAi nā mea ʻai manu i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai ma ka honua. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ʻo ka ʻai nā mea kanu, akā ma muli o kona hemahema, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia e ka mea nui omnivorous. ʻAi ʻia lākou i nā iniseti, ʻōpala, nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. I ka wā ʻona ʻaina ʻaihue ua māʻona lākou me ka carrion a me nāʻaoʻao lahilahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomau pinepine nā mau ʻākuʻi zebra i nā ʻohana hipa o ka pīpī a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea maikaʻi a lākou i kiola ai ma ka lepo.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā makger zebra i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka mau nā pākuʻi i nā hakakā mau hanana, akā ua hōʻeha lākou kekahi i kēlā me ka luhi loa, e hoʻopiʻi ana iā lākou iho i nā haʻalulu a me nā palau. Noho ke kiaʻi ʻana ma luna o 221 a 229 mau lā.
Hāpai wale ka wahine i hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kaupaona ma kahi o 1.5 kg. He hulu ʻeleʻele kona me ke aniani hōʻiliʻili ʻili a me nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo e nānā ʻia.
Hānau ʻia nā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka hapalua hola ma hope o kā lākou hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa a hoʻomaka e hānai i ka waiū makuahine.
Noho ka waiū hānai e pili ana i 3 mau mahina. ʻO nā 3 mau wiki mua o ko lākou ola, hūnā nā cubs i nā lāʻau māla, a hoʻomaka e hele pū me ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻololi i nā meaʻai paʻa. Lilo ke kāne a wahine i ka male ʻana o nā makahiki he 9-12 mahina, a ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o ʻeono mahina ma hope iho.
ʻO keʻano
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau malo i ka 40-50 cm, lōʻihi o ke kino 70-90 cm, a me ke paona 15-20 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi pāpālua pōkole o ke poʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka kāne hiki i 5 cm, a i nā wahine he 2 mau manawa liʻiliʻi.
Ke kino a kino ke kino a me ke kino. He pālahalaha nā hooves a maʻalahi ia e neʻe ma kahi o nā wahi marshy. Mālamalama ka ʻahuʻula a ʻulaʻula kukui paha. ʻO ke kua o ke kino i uhi ʻia me nā pihi lipi 12-15 ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi o nā kaulahao he kanaka. Mālamua ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka nui o nā poʻe zebra duk e noho nei i nā pā kai o Gola (Sierra Leone), Sapo (Liberia) a me Tai (Ivory Coast). I ʻEulopa, hiki ke mahalo iā lākou i ka Frankfurt Zoo.
