ʻĪlio kahu kahiki | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe | Hoʻōla Australia Ho'ōla uliuli | ||||
Hoʻohana ʻia | |||||
He wahi | Nuhōlani | ||||
He wa | XIX kenekulia | ||||
Kāne hiʻohiʻona | |||||
Mea kiʻekiʻe |
| ||||
Ke kaumaha | 16-20 kg | ||||
Kūwau | pōkole, kāʻei a paʻakikī loa | ||||
Kāleka | uliuli maka uliuli paha, he mau ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha | ||||
ʻĀnō ke ola | ma kahi o 12 paha makahiki | ||||
KUKAI IF | |||||
Nā hui | 1. ilio ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio pipiʻi, koe wale nō he mau ʻīlio puaʻa | ||||
Pauku | 2. ʻo nā ʻīlio pipi (koe wale nō ka ʻīlio puaʻa puaʻa) | ||||
lumi | 287 | ||||
Makahiki | 1972 | ||||
Nā paeʻōlelo ʻē aʻe | |||||
Kāpili COP | Pastoral | ||||
Kulana AKC | Kahuhui | ||||
Nā Faila Media Commons |
ʻĪlio kahu hipa, hoʻōla maʻi australian, ʻōmaʻomaʻo polū, .Lio Kettle Australian, bouvier ʻOstralian (English Australian Cattle Dog, English Blue Heeler) - he ʻano o nā ʻīlio i Australia.
Hoʻohana ʻia
He ʻīlio puaʻa ka Australian Shepherd Dog ma Australia, kahi no ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona i kahi lōʻihi loa i nā kūlana pilikia loa o ka ʻāina ʻo Australia. I ka kenekulia 19, pono nā kahu o ka Australia i nā ʻīlioʻelemakule akamai e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele a hoʻokau i nā bipi a me nā hipa. ʻO ka hōʻa holoholona holoholona ʻo South South Wales - ua hele ʻo Thomas Hall i nā ʻīlio Shorthair Collie me nā Australian wild Australia i helu mua iā ia ma mua. ʻO nā ʻīlio hopena i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻīlio. poʻe hoʻohālikelike (nā kuʻi) a hoʻohana ʻo Thomas Hall wale nō, a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha hou aku ma ka pāla ʻo Hall. Ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o Thomas Hall i ka makahiki 1870, ua pau ka lau ʻana o ka ʻohi ʻana ma Hall. Ua uhuki ʻia nā mahiʻai a me nā holoholona a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma laila, me nā ʻīlio. Ua hemolele lākou no ka lōʻihi, e hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko o ka Dalmatian, a me Kelpie. Ua hana hou ʻia nā mea maʻi hou i ʻelua mau ʻano hou o kēia ʻano: ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hipa Australia (Australian rester) a me ka ʻīlio kahu manu ʻilikua Australia.
ʻAno makemake loa nā mākē ʻAmelika a me Kanaka i kēia mau ʻīlio lohi. No ka manawa mua, ua hele mai nā mea hōʻola o ʻAmelika iā ʻAmelika ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II; ua lawe ʻia mai lākou e kekahi mau koa ʻAmelika e lawelawe ana ma Australia.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ʻEulopa; no ka mea mua, ua lawe ʻia mai nā mea hoʻōla Australia i ʻEnelani e ka Landmaster Lenthal Flinton a me ka laina Lenthal Darlot ma ʻEnelani.
Ua puka aku nā mea hoʻōla Australia ma Rūsia ma 2004: kahi bole mai Polani, ʻo Dʻastra Canina Diamantina, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻōpala mua i ke kauwela o 2011, ua lawe ʻia ʻia i Moscow. Ke ulu koke nei ka mea kaulana, ma waho a ma Rusia hoʻi. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele o nā kahu maʻi o Ausetalia mai Czech Republic a me Finland i Ufa, he mau mamo nō hoʻi lākou ma Rūsia. Ma ka 2008, ua lawe ʻia kahi ʻīlio mai Polani ma Moscow - BORA Diamantina (Mai paʻakai Tasmanian).
Hoʻolimalima pololei mai Ausetalia no ka manawa mua ma Russia (a hiki i Dingostar kennel ma Irkutsk) no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 2011, ua lawe ʻia i nā ʻīlio he nui, i lawe ʻia i ke koko o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o Australia i nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
Kāleka
ʻO kaʻili a me nā ʻīlio ikaika me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka ikaika, ka pūnaehana kūpono, ka agility nui a me ka hoʻomanawanui e hana i kēia ʻano hua like ʻole ma kāna ʻano.
- Ulu ka kāne 46-51 cm, wahine 43-48 cm. ʻO ka paona i makemake ʻia he 15-23 kg.
- Nā Kui:
Polū: ʻeleʻele, i loko o kahi polu uliuli a i loko o kahi pena paha a uliuli me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻohe ʻole lākou. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha ma ke poʻo i ʻae ʻia, ʻoluʻolu loa i ke kaʻawale ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā poʻo mua i nā māka maka a hiki i ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, me nā maka ʻili ma nā ʻūhā, nā māka maka ma loko o ka ʻūhā o mua o ke kuli a i waho o ka metatarsus a i nā manamana lima. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mākaʻeleʻele ma nā hihia.
Red speck: ka lole kikoʻī ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, e komo pū me ka undercoat (ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻoni), me nā wahi ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a i ʻole lākou. Pono ʻia nā māka ma ke poʻo, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia, akā ʻaʻole makemake.
- Kāleka: Pāpaʻi, pālua, me kahi undercoat pōkole pōkole. ʻO ke koena o ka lauoho he pololei, paakiki, nā paʻa, paʻa me ka wai. Ma ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ke kino e kū ai i nā wāwae o ka hind, hoʻonui i ka lauoho a hana i nā kāwili liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā pupu. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo (me ka komo o loko o ka pepeiao) a he pōkole ke mua o nā wāwae. Me ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi a pōkole paha ka lole i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lauoho ma ke kino e 2.5 - 4 cm.
- ʻArslelo iki: mau me nā maka he nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui, pālahalaha i ke kumu, pāpū, ʻū, ʻōlika, ʻaʻole like me ka pepeiao o ka ʻaka. Ua palahalaha nā pepeiao, huli i nā ʻaoʻao, a kū ma ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio. ʻŌnoʻa ka ʻili. ʻO ka wahi o loko o ka pepeiao i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
- Ka maka: oval, medium-rahi, ʻaʻole convex a ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho hohonu, e hōʻike i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka makaʻala. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nā malihini, e lilo ka laha a me nā kānalua. ʻEleʻele nā maka.
- Chest: hohonu, muscular, moder lega, ikaika, akā, ʻaʻole i ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole i kaohi i ka ʻīlio ke neʻe ʻole
- Paws: hoʻopuni, pōkole, pōkole, paʻa, paʻa i loko. Pāpaʻi nā pads a hohonu, paʻa a paʻa ka pā.
Kāne
Hōʻike maoli ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu holoholona e ke ʻano a ka hoʻomau a me ka ikaika, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo kēia ʻano hana i hana ʻia e kipa i nā holoholona, me ka pale hoʻi i nā mea nona a me kāna waiwai (ʻo ia hoʻi me nā holoholona) i ka pilikia paʻakikī o ka ʻāina o Australia.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio i kūpaʻa i ko lākou haku, he mea akamai a me ka wikiwiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi. Akā, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ia mau mākaukau pono, akā, he ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi lākou.
E like me nā ʻīlio he nui ʻē aʻe, ka ʻīlio kahu hipa he kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, kahi noʻonoʻo ikaika a me kekahi pae kūʻokoʻa. Aia ka heihei i loko o ka ʻumi ma kahi o ke akamai.
Nā ʻauhau
- ʻO ke ʻīlio kahu hipa no ia, ua ikaika loa kekahi, a me ka noʻonoʻo. Pono lākou i ka hana mau, nā luhi, e pale iā lākou iho mai nā pilikia pili kino.
- Hoʻoikaika a me ka lāʻau, he ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ʻoihana a me nā nānā ʻana e hōʻemi i kēlā mau ʻano maka, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
- Hoʻopili nui ʻia i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi kekona.
- ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻokūkū ai iā lākou e ulu pū. Akā ʻaʻole e holo mau kēia.
- No ka mālama pono ʻia ʻoe i kahi pā nui nui, ʻaʻohe hale ʻole. A mai kahi i hiki iā lākou ke holo i ka ʻimi no ka hoʻouka ʻana.
ʻO ka mōʻī Breed
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā kahu hipa Australia i ka makahiki 1802, i ka manawa i neʻe aku ai ʻo George Hall a me kāna ʻohana mai ʻEnelani a i Australia. Noho ka ʻohana i loko o ka South Wales Wales hou nei, me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona, kūʻai aku iā ia ma Sydney, i kēlā manawa ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Australia.
ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ka ʻūhū ke wela a maloʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lau uliuli a me nā ʻeleʻele o nā mokupuni o Pelekane. Eia kekahi, pono ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā pāpū a ʻole i nele ʻole ʻia, kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka weliweli. ʻO kaʻoi aku o nā pilikia o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka halihali ʻana i nā holoholona ma waena o nā haneli mau mile o ka ʻāina paʻakikī.
ʻO nā ʻīlio holoholona hānai nui ʻia i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia e hana ma ia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole i hele wale nā ʻīlio kūloko. Aia ka holoholona i kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale nui kahi i hoʻopuni ai ka holoholona ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki a pau ka lā. Ma ka mea, he palekana nā ʻīlio a pau mai ka dingoes hihiu.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pilikia, kūleʻa ka ʻohana, a wiwo ʻole a hōʻike i ka ikaika o ke ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui i huli i ʻumikūmāhiku ʻumikūmāhiku ʻumikūmāhiku ʻumikūmāwalu (1808-1870), ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā ʻāina hou a me nā hana ʻai, e hele ana i ke ala ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
ʻOiai ke hoʻohiki nei ʻo ka ʻākau i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, e hiki aku i nā miliona hepeka o ka ʻāina āu e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. I kēlā wā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā holoholona mai laila aku i Sydney. ʻAʻohe ala hele, a ʻo ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i nā pipi he mau haneli nā mile.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona mai nā mea e ulu ana i ka pen, he semi-wild, hoʻopuehu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Thomas e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ka mākeke, pono ʻo ia i kahi ʻīlio ikaika a mālamalama, hiki iā ia ke hana ma lalo o ka lā wela a kāohi i nā bipi.
Eia kekahi, he mau bipi pū ʻia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā pilikia no nā kahu hipa, no nā ʻīlio a me nā bipi ponoʻī. Nui ka poʻe o lākou e make ma ke ala.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka ʻo Thomas i nā papahana hoʻouluulu: ma ka lāina mua o nā ʻīlio no ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona pūnoi, ka lua no ka pūnuhi ʻole. Ua kaulana ʻo ʻEulopa no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, a hele mai nā collies i Smithfield ma Australia. ʻO ka like ʻole like ʻole me ka bobtail, collie, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ʻEnelani no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻo Thomas Hall ʻaʻole kūpono iā ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana, e like me ʻEnelani, e hana lākou i kahi mamao lōʻihi loa a me nā pae. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka mahana, no ka mea i ʻEnelani aʻokoʻa ʻole ke anuanu. No kēia mau kumu, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Thomas Hall e hana i kahi ʻīlio pono i kāu mau pono a holo i ka papahana.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo kēia ʻaʻole kēia ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo nei e hana i ia ʻano ʻano like ʻole. James Timmins (James "Jack" Timmins 1757-1837), ua kāʻei ʻo ia i kāna ʻīlio me nā dingoes hihiu. Ua kapa ʻia nā mestizos i kapa ʻia ʻo “Red Bobtail”, a ua hoʻoilina i ka wela o ka Dingo, akā noho mau ʻia he makaʻu, weliweli i ka poʻe.
Ua hōʻike aku ʻo Thomas Hall i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomau, a i ka makahiki 1800 ua nui kāna ʻano kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia he ʻano ka mea i kūpaʻa ai, akā pili maoli nō ia he ʻano ʻano kolu.
ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka collie, e like me ka mea i kēia lā, he lula ia i kēia mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia no kāna mau ʻano hana. Hoʻomaka ia me ka hele ʻana me lākou a me kekahi me ka lāhui Smithfield Collie hou.
Akā ʻaʻohe pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kū i ka wela. A laila e hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka pilikia ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili me nā dingos domesticated. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio hihiu like me ko lākou ʻāina, akā no ka hapanui o ka poʻe mahiʻai, inaina lākou iā lākou no ka mea hemo ka holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Thomas e hōʻike ʻo ia i ka manaʻo e kupanaha ana i ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻomanawanui, a me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hale hoʻokolohua paha, hiki i kāna ʻīlio ke hoʻomalu i ka pipi, a lilo i kaulana ʻo ia no ka Heelers Hall, no ka mea ke hoʻohana ʻo ia wale no lākou pono ʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio he waiwai hoʻokūkū maikaʻi a ʻoiai ke koi, hōʻole i ke kūʻai aku i nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia kanaka wale nō ka ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha.
Pela no a hiki i ka 1870, oiai aole e make ka hale keena, e emi ana ke ola, a e kuai lilo aku ia. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio, a hui pū ʻia ko lākou koko me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana.
I nā makahiki mua o 1870, ʻo Sydney ka mea lawaiʻa ʻo Fred Davis, ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻauwaʻa me nā ʻāpana, e hoʻoulu i ke ahonui. Akā, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻēmi ke ahonui a hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻa i nā Bull, ma kahi o ka kuhikuhi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻOiai ka hoʻoiho ʻana o ka lainaʻo Davis ma hope o ke koko o nā mea hoʻōla Australia, kekahi mau ʻīlio e hoʻoili ai i kona mau ʻano.
I ka manawa like, ua hala ke kaikaina ʻelua ʻo Jack lāua ʻo Harry Bagust, kā lāua holoholona holoholona Australia, a lawe ʻia mai ʻo Dalmatiana mai ʻEnelani. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana me nā lio a palalulu i ko lākou ʻano.
Eia hou aʻe, ehaeha nā ʻano hana. Ma ka hopena o 1880, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo oleloma i nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻulaʻula, nā mea hōʻola, e like me ka ʻula.
I ka 1890, ua hoʻonohonoho hui pūahi hui a me nā amateurs kahi hui holoholona holoholona. Ke paʻa ʻia nei lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio, me ka kapa ʻana i ka huaʻala kahu Australia a i ʻole kekahi kahu hipa o Australia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻopuka polū ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula, me ka manaʻo o ke ʻulaʻula nui nō ka dingo. I ka 1902, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia kēia ʻano a ua kākau mua ʻia ka helu mua o ka ʻano.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, he nui nā koa e mālama i kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mascots, i kekahi manawa hewaʻole i ka Charter. Akā loaʻa iā lākou kaʻenehana maoli ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ʻAmelika. Aia nō ka pūʻali koa US ma Ausetalia, a ua lawe mai nō hoʻi i nā pupple home, e like me ka nui o lākou he poʻe mahiʻai a me nā kahu hipa. A he mea kupanaha ka hana ʻana o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Australia.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Queensland Club Healer o ʻAmelika, a lilo ʻo ia i lilo ma ka Australian Cattle Dog Club of America (ACDCA). Kuhi ka hui e hoʻonui i ka ʻike i waena o nā mea hoʻōla ma ʻAmelika, a i ka makahiki 1979, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻaha ʻo Kennel Club i kēia ʻano. I ka makahiki 1985, ua hui pū ʻo ia me United Dog Club (UKC).
Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka USA, ua lilo loa ka ʻīlio kahuhipa a Australia i kaulana loa a ma muli o nā helu helu mai ke AKC, noho ʻia ʻo 64 o 167 mau puaʻa. ʻOiai ke helu nei kēia mau helu i ka ʻīlio i kākau inoa ʻia me AKC, ʻaʻole naʻe.
E like me nā ʻano momona ʻē aʻe, lilo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i lilo i mau holoholona, ʻano kaulana lākou i waena o nā kamaʻāina. Eia naʻe, mālama lākou i kā lākou hana, a lilo i ʻīlio hihiu ma ka home.
Wehewehe wehewehe
Ua like nā ʻīlio kahuhina Australia i nā kolamu, akā ʻokoʻa lākou. ʻO kēia ka ʻīlio lōlahi, ke ʻīlio ma ka lulu i loaʻa aku i ka 46-51 cm, ʻonanihi 43-48 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ka paona mai 15 a 22 kg.
Kūpono loa lākou a ʻike nui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia he ʻīlio koʻikoʻi, a ʻo nā mea āpau i kona helehelena e kamaʻilio ai i ka ahonui a me ka hoʻokūkū.
Nānā lākou i ke kūlohelohe a nānā ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole koina i ke kaupaona inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hana nui. He pōkole ka huelo no nā mea hoʻōla, akā mākaʻu, ua ʻē ʻia kekahi o lākou, akā hana pinepine wau i kēia, no ka mea e holo ana lākou i ka ʻili e like me ke ʻano he nui.
He poʻo a me nā alo e like me Dingo. Holo mālie, muzzle mālie mai kahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka lōʻihi ia akā ākea. Pono ke kala o ka lehelehe a me ka ihu e waiho ʻole, i ʻole ke kala o ke kapa.
ʻO nā maka i ʻōlaʻi, pālahalaha nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui a ʻeleʻele paha. Kahi ʻia i kēia hui pū ʻana o ka naʻauao, ka mākaukau, a me ka kū ʻole. Kū pololei nā pepeiao, kū pololei, pili ma ka poʻo. I ke hōʻike hōʻike, koho ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lōkahi, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā lākou ke nui loa.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kumu lawaiʻa e pale iā lākou mai nā kūlana paʻakikī. Kuhi pālua, me kahi kapa pale pōkole pōkole.
Ma ke poʻo a i mua o nā wāwae, ʻoi iki ka pōkole.
Ua puka mai nā mea ola o Australia i nā kala ʻelua: ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻeleʻele a me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia i ka uliuli ka ʻīlio. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole pono.
ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula, e like me kāu e haʻi mai ka inoa, i uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpū ma ke kino. Aia ka hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, a ma ka pepeiao a me nā maka. Ua hānau ke keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ke kala a ka ʻulaʻula ma ka manawa, kahi hiʻohiʻona i hoʻoilina mai ka dingo.
Ua nānā nā kānaka noiʻi i nā ʻīlio he 11; ʻo 11 ka makahiki o ke ola me ka nui o 16 mau makahiki.
Wahi a nā mea nona, me ka mālama pono ʻana, he ola ʻana ka ola o kahi kahu hipa mai 11 a 13 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano
ʻO ka Australian Kettle Dog (ka inoa inoa inoa o ka moʻomeheu) he ʻīlio maoli kekahi o ka mea nona. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o nā lālā o ka ʻohana o ka mea nona ia, akā ʻaʻole ia i nakinaki ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka waiho wale ʻia, a ʻo kekahi mau hola wale nō ke hoʻopaʻi maoli ʻia no ka mea hoʻōla.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he rumor e ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao ʻae i ka ʻīlio kahu ʻĀina e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo kanaka.
ʻO ka'āina | Nuhōlani |
Mea kiʻekiʻe | 42-50 cm |
Ke kaumaha | 15-20 kg |
KUKAI IF | |
Nā hui | ʻO nā ʻīlio pipi a me nā ʻīlio pipiʻi, koe wale ʻo Swiss |
Pauku | Dogslio puaʻa |
lumi | 287 |
FCI Kahiʻike | 1972 |
Kahi o ka Pelekikena Kennel Club | Kahuhipa |
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pūnaewele Kenela ʻAmelika | Ka ʻōpiha |
He mau ʻīlio nui kēia, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, akā hiki. ʻO ka kaulana o ka mamo e wehewehe ʻia e kona helehelena e ke kiʻekiʻe nei, ka hoʻomanawanui o ke kino a me nā hiki o ka noʻonoʻo. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama lawelima e mālama pono i ka mālama, pono e makaʻala a me ke ahonui.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
ʻO ka mea nāna pololei i kū mai ke kahu o ka Australia ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio dingo. No ka inoa he kuele English, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa heel. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e makemake ana e huki i nā wāwae e nā wāwae i ka wā mālama o ka pipi.
Ua haku ʻia ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona nui, hoʻomāhū a pale i ka pipi. Hiki i ka mea mālama holoholona ke kapa ʻia ʻo Thomas Hall lawaiʻa ʻo Thomas Hall. Makemake ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio a paakiki no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pipi a hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hele i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻīlio collie.
ʻAʻole hoʻolālā nā mea mahiʻai e hana i kahi ʻano kaulana no ke kūʻai aku.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, noho wale nā mea ola i nā wahi hānai o ka mea ulu nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1870, ua make ka mea mahiʻai, ua hāʻule lohi aku kāna mahi ʻai a ua kūkulu ʻia no ke kūʻai. Ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo o ke kūʻai aku, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku i nā waiwai āpau, a me nā holoholona holoholona a pau. I ka makahiki 1876, ua hoʻokū ʻia kahi halepule i ka mea nāna i hana maikaʻi i nā ʻīlio kupaianaha.
Ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻīlio makemake a me nā mea mahiʻai e komo i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka ʻano hānau. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hāpai ʻo Gerry Bagust i ke kumu i ka mea pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka hua. I ka makahiki 1893, ua kipa ʻia ʻo Kettle Dog no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me Kelpies o Ausetalia a me Dalmatian. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o nā ʻano hoihoi, e like me ia, i ka makahiki 1903, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kōkua ʻo Bagust, ke ʻano mua o ka huahelu o ka Australian Cattle Dogs.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua ma ka ākea o ʻAmelika. Ua ʻōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka hua ma ka honua.
I ka makahiki 1945-1947, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hoʻokuʻu ikaika ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, kahi e pālahalaha loa ʻia ai. Ma hope o ka poʻe ʻAmelika, ua makemake nui ka poʻe ʻEulopa i nā mea hoʻōla, i ka makahiki 1980 ka poʻe o nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia e kiki. Ma kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hakahaka o nā mea hoʻihoʻi mua o ʻAmelika Hema o nā Landmaster Lenthal Flinton a me nā laina Lenthal Darlot.
Ma Lūkia, ua ʻike wale nō nā ʻīlio Aulile mua i ka makahiki 2004. ʻO ka puppy mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Dāwisa Canina Diamantina i lawe ʻia mai Polani a Moscow, ua ʻike ʻia nā pupuna mua mai kēia bitch a ʻo ka makahiki 2011. Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua loaʻa i ka nui o nā ʻīlio ke ʻano nui, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻelele i hoʻopili ʻia o nā kahu hipa o Ausetalia ma Rusia i kēia lā e loaʻa ana he 200 mau kānaka a hoʻomau ka ulu wikiwiki.
ʻO kahi mea ho'ōla kukui uliuli ma Northumberland County i UK mai ka holo ʻana i nā koligi a me nā greyhounds Italia.
Loaʻa i waho a me ka ʻano maʻamau
He kūlike ka helehelena, ikaika ke kino a me ke kino me nā mea hana e haʻi nei. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko ka ʻīlio kūlike a paʻa ʻole nā ʻīlio hihiu like me ka hui pū ʻana me nā kahu hipa.
IFF Kūʻai | |
Kahi | ʻO ke kahu hānai a me ka pale, kahu kahuʻi. |
Nānā nui | Mālama, kūpono, liʻiliʻi. |
Kaulanaa | ʻO ka ratio o ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo 10: 9 |
ʻĀpana Cranial | Ua ikaika ka poʻo, kūmole i ke kino, pālahalaha ke ʻili, ʻāʻī ke poʻo a ka maka, kokoke i ka ʻōwili |
Mahele ʻokoʻa | Ka ihu ʻeleʻele, nā lehelehe maloʻo a maloʻo, nā ʻōpio puʻuwai |
Muzzle | ʻO ka lōʻihi ka laulā, ākea, hohonu a ikaika. |
Kakohū | Hoʻolaha kala. ʻO nā niho olakino a ikaika hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopu a mālama i ka pipi ma nā wāwae. |
Kāne | Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, me ka ʻili ʻili a me kahi ākea ākea. Hoʻohui nui. |
Na maka | ʻO ka laulā i ka laulā, nā paona, naʻau a me ka nānā. |
ʻEu | ʻO ka lōʻihi waena, ʻaʻohe o ka hoʻokuʻu, ikaika a hoʻoulu |
Nā kino | He ikaika ka hope, hope laina, pālahalaha a pāpaʻi ikaika, lōʻihi ka paleka, umauma hohonu akā ʻāpana ākea. |
Paele | ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Ma ka hoʻomaha, kāpae ʻia. ʻAʻole maʻamau. |
Pili | Nā hoʻonohonoho pololei a pololei, nā pā lima ikaika, nā pale poʻohiwi ikaika a paʻa i nā wāwae pihi, nā wāwae paʻa e paʻa ana i nā manamana lima pōkole. |
Nā lūle Hind | Hoʻoikaika, laulā laulaha, ikaika. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi a lōʻihi. Kipi a me nā hoki no nā kihi i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. |
He maʻalulu ka lole, ʻelua, me ka lalo pōkole pokole. Palapala wai, pololei, lōlū a paʻa i ka lauoho waho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lauoho ma luna o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ʻili he 2.5-4 cm, nā neʻe mai kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he hewa a hoʻoweliweli mai ka wehe ʻana mai ka hua. I ka mua a me ka mua o nā wāwae, pōkole ke lauoho.
He ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio kahuhipa o Australia: he kaulua ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula:
- Blue-mottled - uliuli, uliuli me a ʻole ʻole nā māka. Kahi ʻia nā poluʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā melemele-ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka māhele cranial. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā kaila ʻula ma nā mua, nā ʻāpana, ke ʻāʻī, nā pāpālina, nā pale huluhulu, nā ʻōpū o nā kuli a me nā wāwae.
- Ke ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻāpana saturated, ʻae ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻAe ʻia, akā, ʻo nā ʻulaʻula uliuli maka i ke kino e ʻae ʻia.
Ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka Australian Howling Dog Standard ma ka makahiki 2012 a me nā kuʻikahi āpau mai ia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he kue.
Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono nā ʻīlio Pedigree e hoʻokau i mua, i ʻole nā mana e noho aliʻi ka maikaʻi. Hiki i ka papa ala kūpono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui, e makemake ana nā ʻīlio e hana i nā kauoha. I ka manawa like, hiki ʻole ke hoʻowalewale i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa e hana monotonously i kahi kauoha hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, nalowale lākou i ka makemake i ke kaʻina hana.
I ke aʻo ʻana, pono e hōʻike ka mea nona a hōʻike i ke ʻīlio i kāna kūlana mana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana lima ikaika. Ke hāpai ʻana i nā pēpē, kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻīlio e kōkua maikaʻi; pono ka mea nona ka haku i ka intonation e like me ka pono. Maikaʻi maikaʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kahi mea kahu hipa ʻokoʻa e komo i ka hōʻike, nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
ʻAʻole i hele maikaʻi mai nā ʻīlio Australian i loko o kahi hale noho; ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou. Hōʻike ka ʻike o nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e like me ke kūkaʻi nui a holo i ka home i ka manawa kūpono mua loa. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana wale nō i kāna hana i nā lumi ākea, no laila ʻo ka pā o kahi hale ʻāina e lilo ia i wahi maikaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, maikaʻi loa ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻole o kahi aviary a i ʻole kaulahao.
I kēia hihia, pono ka mea ho'ōla e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa no nā hele ma waho o ka pā wahi no kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia 1 hola e hele ʻelua i ka pule. Pono e nānā ka mea nona ka ʻala a me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, inā no kā lākou pili me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka pā.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, pono e lawe ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahu ʻUlalia i ka veterinarian no ka hoʻokolokolo o nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka lole kāʻei Australia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono a ʻaʻole pono ia i manawa i haʻalele i waho o ka manawa molt. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kapa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū me ia manawa: 2-4 mau manawa i ka malama. Hoʻololi nā mea a pau i ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka manawa: pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hulu hipa i nā liʻiliʻi 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Pono ka lawaiʻa e pono ai, me ka papa ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pinepine. Pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻīlio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī, e pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kanaka.
Loaʻa ke ola olakino a me ke ola
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana e pili ana i ka poʻe hipa o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hana ai i kahi hoʻomakeʻe ikaika loa i nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe o lākou maʻi maʻi o ka ʻano, ʻano kūpono lākou i nā kūlana ola i ke ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nui o ka ola o ka poʻe kahu hipa o Ausetalia he 14-15 mau makahiki, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻīlio Shelley - 17 mau makahiki a me 9 mau mahina.
Ua ʻike nā ʻōpiopio ma ka honua a puni nā ʻīlio kettle i nā mea ʻē aʻe e loʻohia i ka makapō holomua, kamaʻilio congenital.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe i nā mea hōʻola ke loaʻa.
Mea ʻai
Kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī i loko o nā holoholona kīwī me ke ʻano kīnē kīniha. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia mau ʻōlelo paʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka mea ola i kahi ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻole i nā huahana i loko o ka ʻai a kona mau mākua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻiʻo a me nā pēpē waiū. I ka manawa like, pono nā huahana o nā ʻiʻo i ka 50% o kaʻai.
I waena o nā papaʻehā: nā ʻuala, nā mea i kūʻai ʻia, ka kō, ka hū, ka ʻū, ka ʻamaʻala, ke kāleka, nā mea ʻala. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā kākoi māmā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi o ka pēpē o ka gastrointestinal.
Nā mea nona ka manaʻo
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻīlio i kahi hale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hale. No ka mea hahealapa. Nui a he aloha ʻole. He mea maʻamau nā ʻīlio. Aia pehea ʻoe e aʻo ai iā ia.
i hui hou me ka mea maʻi ole .. Ma kahi mālie loa, he mea lā ʻo ia iaʻu .. ʻO koʻu ʻohana a ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli he ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea nāna ka poʻe maʻi.
Ua heluhelu au ma aneʻi, ua ʻoluʻolu nā mea maʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe au i nānā i kā mākou ʻīlio, he ʻīlio a mālama loa a mākaukau, i kekahi manawa ke ʻike lākou i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka mālie a me ka phlegmatic ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wahine, a hana aku hoʻi, aia ʻo ia ma ka papahele i kēia manawa, a manaʻo ʻia iaʻu inā he ʻano maoli kēia i ka ʻano.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka poʻe loiloi i ka wā i bred ai ka ʻīlio o Australia. Wahi a ka pepa mua, lawe ʻia nā hana i ka hoʻouka kaua e nā mea hoʻokele mua i haku iā South Wales. Pono nā kahu hipa i nā ʻīlio e pale i nā ʻohana hipa. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai ʻEnelani mai, akā, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻāina Australia. Hoʻomaʻemā ka wela i kā lākou hana. No laila, hoʻomaka ka poʻe Australia no ka hānai i nā ʻīlio me nā dingoes, akā ma ka hopena, ua puka mai nā holoholona me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe nui.
He ʻano kūlike a hoʻopoina nā ʻīlio kahuhipa
Ua puka mai kahi ʻano huina maikaʻi mai ka collie a me dingo, ma hope a ua hoʻohui lākou i ke koko i nā Dalmatian a me nā kelpies o Ausetalia. Aia kekahi ʻano hou kahi e kaʻi ʻia ana ka uʻi E. Forlong. Me ia me kona ʻohana, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Australia mai ʻEkelani. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka mahiʻai a hoʻomaka e hānai i nā hipa. Ua hala ʻo Shepherd T. Hall i kahi dingo me kahi koloka pōkole pōkole. Ua hana maikaʻi loa nā hōʻima i nā hopena a me nā hana mālama.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Ausetalia e like me ke ola ʻana. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou i haʻalele i ka ʻāina. Ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻelele mua i Australia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻopili nui nā koa ʻAmelika i kā lākou mau holoholona i ka wā o ka lawelawe a ua hoʻoholo lākou e huki iā lākou iho.
Ma ka USA, ua maʻa iki kahi mea hoʻihoʻi ʻīlio. He mau wale nō nā luna i hele mai i Europa. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano. Hele wale i Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki XXI.
Hoʻolilo, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu manu i ka inoa inoa hou - Aussie. Ua hana ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo mua o ia mau huaʻōlelo - Kāne Kahuhipa Australia. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia hana i ka 1972 wale nō.
No kāu ʻike! I nā kūlana o kēia wā, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaʻole wale no ka hana ʻana me ke kahuhipa. He poʻe hoa nui kēia mau ʻīlio, ikaika a makemake i nā wāwae lōʻihi. He kūpono ʻo Aussie (Aussie) i ʻelua a me ka ʻohana.
ʻIkepili waho
'O ka poʻo ke' āno a pōkole, hiki i nā pepeiao ke nui, 'liʻiliʻi, waena. Pono lākou e kū pono a pae. ʻEleʻele ka ihu.
Kanaka nā maka i ka ʻulaʻula, a ikaika nā ʻōpū
Kūpono ka ʻāʻī o ke kua a loaʻa kahi palupalu ma hope o ke poʻo. Ke kino nui a kino ke kino. Ua hoʻokaʻawale, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻano pōkole pōkole, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka lōʻihi ʻole o 10 cm.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ke kāne he 54 cm, ʻilikai - 46 cm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia nā hui o Dwarf.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka ulu ʻana o mini Aussi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm ma kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka ʻahuʻula o ka ʻāʻī paʻakikī a pīlī paha. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, akā ʻike ka maʻamau i nā mea koho wale nō - ke kinikini, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻaukā ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā leʻaleʻa he mau pepeiao pepeiao, a me ke kala atypical a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ke kumu maʻamau. ʻO nā poʻe kūloko me ka maikaʻi kūpono ʻole e haʻalele.
ʻO ka mālama lauoho
E maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ka maka. He lawa paha e hoʻokuʻi pinepine i ka mōʻī a holoi pinepine inā pono. I ka manawa maʻamau, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka holoholona i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole e huluhulu ka huluhulu i loko o nā coils a hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
No ka hoʻohuiʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi kuʻi me nā niho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi lohi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea manu manu. Pono e nānā pono i ka lōʻihi o nā pale. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e haki maoli i ka hana, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai me nā nippers kūikawā. Hana ʻia kēia e ka mea nona iho a hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i ke kāne.
No kāu ʻike! I kekahi manawa kuhi ka pupl i ko lākou mau pepeiao e kū pololei. Hana ʻia kēia e nā mea loea e maopopo pehea ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hui hoʻolohe.
Pono wale nō e ʻauʻau i ka holoholona inā hōloo ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i nā shampoos kūikawā no nā ʻīlio, me ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohālike humuhumu. No ke hoʻolaha i ka tricolor ulaula ma Aussie, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ea.
Kahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona me kahi pōpoki kūikawā, ke pani nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tartar.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka mōʻaukala, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻo Kettle Dog, ka Australian Bouvier. Hoʻōla Australia ʻano like he kolie, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa me kahi hoʻonohonoho paʻa o ka ikaika, stamina a me agility.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻiʻo muscular i ke ʻano, he liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi. Nā umauma ikaika. Kū pololei a paʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka muzzle ākea o ka nui lahilahi. Nā ʻōpala ikaika. ʻO ka maka o ka ʻīlio ke hōʻike i ke akamai a me ka makaʻala. ʻO nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia neʻe a puni. ʻAno ʻehā nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka 50 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 20 kg. He pōkole, ʻoiʻo ia ka palena, ma ke neʻe e pili ai ia e like me ke ʻōpala. Hoʻomaopopo ka Athletic physique i ka hana a kahi ʻīlio, mākaukau e hōʻike i ka ʻōpio paʻakikī.
He ʻelua mau kapa wai ʻōlohelohe
ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu me ka lauoho hoʻonā e kūpono i ke kino. Ma ke poʻo, nā forelegs, he pōkole ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ke lōʻihi, ma ka wāwae huluhulu me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, “pants” ma nā kuʻekuʻe. Mālama ka undercoat pōkole i ka pale i nā kūlana o nā wā.
Aia i ke kala o nā mea maʻi i nā koho aʻe:
- uliuli - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a i hui like ʻia me ke ʻano polū i hana ʻia,
- uliuli i ʻāʻī ʻia - maka puaa, ʻae ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele, i hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo, mua, no ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā kumu ma nā hihia ua manaʻo ʻia he mea e pono ʻole ai,
I ke kiʻi, kahi hoʻopōmaikaʻi o nā kala spkled ʻulaʻula
- kahi kaomi ʻulaʻula - kūlike nā maka a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o nā pepeiao, a puni nā maka. ʻAe ʻia nā Speckles ma ka piko, akā ʻaʻole pono.
Rederk
ʻO ka hoihoi nā kahu lapaʻi ʻostralia ʻike i ke kukui o kahi keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi manawa wale nō ka eho o ka hulu o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke ʻano o ka loli ʻana i ka ʻāpana kala, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kuleana maoli nō i ka ʻīnika ʻīlio.
Breed Australian Healer ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia e kōkua i nā kahu hipa i ka huki ʻana o nā mau kau he mano, e pale i ka waiwai a me nā mea nona lākou iho i loko o ke ʻano ʻino o ka konane.
ʻO ka ikaika o nā ʻīlio kekahi ikaika a haʻaheo, e kū like me kā lākou hana, ka ʻike kino. Maikaʻi wau e kiʻi i nā ʻoihana maoli i kaʻu mahina, hiki ke hana me ka hoʻōla ʻole ma ka hoʻopunipuni, wikiwiki, a me ka naʻauao. ʻAʻohe paʻa ka hoʻōla polū australian ua komo i loko o nā ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi ma waena o nā ʻīlio.
Hāna ʻia nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻokuke holoholona i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi
Hōʻalo nā ʻīlio i ko lākou kaiāulu, no laila he mea nui no ka mea nona ke alakaʻi i alakaʻi i ka hale. Hoʻokumu ka poʻe hana lāʻau i nā mana o ka ʻāina. Me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pilikia paha inā pilikia ʻole.
ʻAʻole pale ʻia ke kaua ʻoiai me kekahi hoa paio i ka ikaika a me ka nui, ʻoiai lākou iho ʻaʻole i makemake i ia. Ke noho nei kekahi mea lapaʻau me kekahi kanaka o ka wahine ʻē a i ʻole me nā holoholona inā e ulu pū lākou. Akā ʻaʻole pinepine kēia mau mea. ʻO ka hana like o ka holoholona hihiu i ka holo ʻana o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
He kahu Hōʻī Kūloko aʻoʻo ia hoʻi i nā mea āpau ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi ʻano kūikawā a me ka mana. I loko o ke aʻo ʻana, pono ia i ka mahalo, no ka mea, e hoʻolohe wale nō ia i ka mea e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka mea nui.
He mea nui loa ka hana pilikino i nā mea hoʻoponopono Australia
ʻO ka makaʻu me ka makaʻu a ʻaʻole lākou i hopena. Pono e mālama mau ʻia ka hoihoi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona. E nalowale lākou i ka makemake i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā hana like, ho'ōki i ka hoʻolohe ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hipa ke kūʻiʻo nui, hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻohana. E hōʻike i kona aloha i ka mea a lākou e aloha ai. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻopili mau lākou ma ka mea e pili ana i ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iā ia e hana ana i nā ʻoihana, hoʻomaha. Kūpono no kahi kahu ʻīlio akamai me ka ikaika ikaika a me nā ʻano ikaika.
ʻO nā mea hoʻōla kiaʻi mai ka puppyhood kahi aloha ʻole i nā malihini. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea pale pale. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ʻo ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku lākou, akā e noho mau ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā ʻohana ʻohana hou, nā keiki i ka wā o ka manawa, e hoʻohanohano iā lākou, mālama i kā lākou wahi territorial.
Pono ka poʻe e hānai i nā mea maʻi me ka hana kino o kēlā me kēia lā, i ʻole e hoʻokau i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka hana hoʻomake, ka holo ʻana. Pono nā ʻīlio i nā hola 2-3 o ke holo ikaika, ma kahi o nā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a me nā pāʻani.
Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka pa. He ʻīpuka a i ʻole ʻīpuka no lākou ke kahi e wāwahi i loko o kahi honua hou. E aʻo i nā kuʻuna o nā canopies maʻalahi a he heck paha, ma muli o ko lākou wehe ʻana i ka pūpū a holo aku.
ʻO nā māka pili kokoke loa o nā mea ola Australia. Ma ka moʻolelo Australia, ua kākahu ʻia nā kūpuna iā lākou e kiʻi i nā pipi i nā mākeke o Sydney. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke pale i ka pale o nā bipi a me nā hipa i nā kime wela, ka ʻāina ākea.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o Smithfield ma Hardy Smithfields a me nā ʻīlio dingo kūpono i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kuʻina kūloko i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka hana hoʻonāukiuki o nā mestizos i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kāwili ʻana me ka kolima ma kahi marmer. A hiki i ka makahiki 1927, he hua like hoʻokahi ia, i ulu i hope i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
- ʻO nā ʻīlio pōkole Australia ʻUmi manuʻu (nā ola),
- ʻO nā mea mālama hipa Australia.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "ho'ōla" e hoʻohui i nā pua a hoʻoili i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio e kiaʻi ana i nā pua. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ʻo ka mea maʻi "he heel." ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ʻīlio e hiki ke huki i nā ʻōpū o nā holoholona artiodactyl i mea e kuhikuhi i kā lākou neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao kūpono.
Me kā ke ao hana ʻana me kēia hana. Kahuhipa Australia. He ho'ōla poha pono iho la mahope o ka puha ana i ka lepo, i hiki ole ai i heaka me ka paa. He ʻano ʻano kiaʻi maʻamau ʻole ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻīlio pipi mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻehā.
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana he wahi nui ia no ke ola ola o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mākaukau no ka neʻe ʻana me nā mea hoʻōla Australia a puni ka ʻaki. ʻO ka nohona ma loko o kahi hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole kahi pākaha liʻiliʻi e lilo ia i hōʻeha no ka holoholona, e hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i kāna ʻano a me kona ʻano.
Ma waena o ke kāne a me kahi mea hoʻōla Australia, ke hele nei i ka hana iʻa hoa aloha, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio he hilinaʻi nui a ahonui
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kahi hoa hilinaʻi i nā huakaʻi a pau a me nā huakaʻi he maʻalahi. Hāʻawi ke ʻano iā lākou i ka lauoho hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā holoi ʻana i nā ʻīlio e lilo i kēia hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka holoi kau ʻelua ʻelua i ka makahiki me kahi shampoo kūlohelohe ʻole e loaʻa nā mea kemikahana no lākou. Holoi nā kahu ʻai i nā ʻīlio wale nō ma o ka maʻi ʻino. ʻAʻole pono nā kahu hānai i nā lawelawe o kahi kahu hānai.
ʻO ke kauoha ʻana o ka poʻe pua no ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine iā ia me kahi kāwele maloʻo i hoʻokaʻina i loko o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka vīnega.
I ka wā o ka molting, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻīlio me kahi punch kūikawā a i ʻole ka lūlū me ka bristles 3-4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Hana nā kāne haneli i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, wahine - ʻelua. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huluhulu me ka mālama maʻamau.
ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia i nā wāwae o ka holoholona ma muli o ka hana pilikino o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā clailings Nail e pono ai, ke mākeke maoli i ka wā o nā holo ikaika.
Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i kahi cālia ma mua i hoʻokahi mahina. Pono nā pale ʻo Paw i kahi mālama kūikawā - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka aila pēpē, aila ʻoliva a i ʻole meaʻaila ʻaila e pale ai i nā paka.
ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no kahi kahu lōkai Australia he ʻīlio kahu hipa a ʻiʻo paha
Manaʻo ʻia nā maka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia me ka wai chamomile a i ʻole ka wai kahakaha ʻia. Hiki i nā hōʻemi ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kumu o ka maʻi hopohopo. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā maka ma kahi kūpono me ka huʻiʻai i pulu ʻia i ka aila.
Nā ʻauhau
- ʻO nā ʻīlio kahuhina Australia kahi ikaika ikaika, a kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Pono lākou i ka hana mau, luhi e pale iā lākou mai nā pilikia pili.
- ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā kakaka he ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ʻoihana a me nā nānā e hōʻemi i kēlā mau hōʻike, akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
- Hoʻopili loa ia i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kekahi manawa.
- E hele pū me nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā holoholona. ʻO ke ala wale no lākou e hoʻonui ai iā lākou e launa pū me lākou. Akā ʻaʻole e holo mau kēia.
- No ka mālama pono ʻia ʻoe i kahi pā nui nui, ʻaʻohe hale ʻole. A ma ia mea hiki iā lākou ke holo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mōʻī.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Hoʻololi ka ʻike i ka ola olakino o nā mea maʻi Australia. ʻO ka palena liʻiliʻi loa he 11-13 mau makahiki, ʻo ka nui loa mai ka 16 a hiki i ka 29. Ua mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana no kekahi mau ʻīlio.
Ka hoʻopaʻa makahiki ʻana o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka makahiki 29, ua kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.
Hānau ʻia ke olakino maikaʻi ma nā ʻīlio; hele mai nā maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻoilina. Hoʻokomo i nā lālā o ka hihiʻo, displasia pūlama, kuli. Hāʻawi nā hana i kahi olakino maikaʻi aʻe.
I ka awelika, he 5 mau haumāna i loko o ka litter o nā mea hoʻōla, akā naʻe nā mea ʻokoʻa mai 1 a hiki i 7. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he 300 gr. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pīpī, pono ia e nānā i kāna huakaʻi a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā pathologies hoʻoilina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hoʻoponopono o Australia kahi ikaika wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Maʻa ikaika loa lākou a mākaukau e hana i kā lākou hana. ʻAʻole hoʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka wela nui e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. ʻOiai he mea ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hipa, he waiwai maikaʻi ʻo ia. Akaka a maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻīlio i ko lākou haku. Akā inā e ʻike lākou i kona mea kiʻekiʻe.
Pono nā mea hoʻolale i kahi ʻōnaehana hierarchical i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻohana, kahi ʻano o ke alakaʻi o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ka ʻīlio pono loa e lilo i alakaʻi, he paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻohālikelike ai, ʻoiai he mau holoholona ikaika loa a kūʻokoʻa kēia. ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻīlio kahuhipa e lilo i mea kākau a hilinaʻi hoʻi ia iho. E hilinaʻi kēlā ʻano hoʻōla pēna iā ia.
ʻAʻole i hele maikaʻi mai nā alaloa me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mālama ʻo Dogty i ka hoʻomau i ka kettle wale i ka mea nona ka mea hoʻokahi, aloha nui lākou me ia a makemake ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi wā lōʻihi. Hoʻomaha iki ʻia nā koena o ka ʻohana, akā e hōʻike i ke aloha iā lākou a, inā pono, pale ʻia e like me ko lākou pā. ʻIke maopopo pono ka ʻīlio i nā palena o kona ʻāina a me ka mālama pono aku i nā malihini. ʻAʻohe mea ʻole, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi kēia ʻīlio i kahi leo, a ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana e like me ka koena o ka heihei.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu puaa o ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ke kokoke o ka kūpuna, he mea maʻalahi ke kahe ʻo ia no ka mea makemake e loaʻa ke kālā a ka mea nona. Akā, e lilo ia i ke lōʻihi a ʻo kāna makemake nui. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā huahana me nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i nā kauoha i manaʻo lākou he hewa a ʻaʻole pono paha. Ke koi nei i ka "kahuhipa" pono e kūpaʻa a hoʻomau, akā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia ka hana ʻino mai ka ʻīlio. Akā ma ka hōʻeuʻeu a me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o nā ukana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kahi ʻīlio nani a mālie.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka mea hoʻōla no nā mea hoʻomaka.
E like me ka ʻīlio mua e hoʻohua ai i kēia ʻanoʻano ikaika loa. Hiki i kahi mea hou aku no ka mālama ʻīlio ʻana i kū ʻole i ka instinct a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio paʻakikī. Ua hopohopo kēia me ka ʻikeʻo ia e manaʻo i ka mea nui a e hoʻomanawanui ia i ka lūlū ʻana o ka pīpī pipi i luna o kona mau wāwae no nā kānaka. He mea nui hoʻi ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana ola e pono ai no kēia holoholona.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō
Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻōla, a me kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi kennel loio (Dingostar, Dingobells) a i kahi kipa aʻoi paha.
Kūlike ke kumukūʻai o ke ʻīlio mai 500 a 900 US kālā.
E mālama i kahi helu o nā hōʻailona:
- pono ke kū pono i ka kapa, kokoke i ke kino me ka undercoat hohonu.
- ua lulu ke poʻo i ka pepeiao pepeiao,
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka keʻokeʻo, akā mai ka hānau ʻana ua hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā māla polū a ʻulaʻula paha.
Pono ke ʻano o ka pīpī o kahi kahu hipa no Australia, a me ka ʻike, a me ka mea hele mua ʻike ʻia e haʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau a me nā nuances o ka ʻano.
Nā maʻi maʻi me ka ola
E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo Kettle Dogs ke olakino maikaʻi loa, aia paha ma muli o ke koko o kahi dingo hihiu. Aia kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina.
No laila, ua koho mua ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono i:
- kuli
- dysplasia o ke kaʻi a me nā ʻokiʻoki lima,
- ka uka ʻōpiopio.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, me ka pono o ka meaʻai a me ka nohona kūpono, helu ʻia nā mea lapaʻau Australia e like me nā moʻo e ola lōʻihi. I ka awelika, ua ola lākou i 14-16 mau makahiki, akā ua noho hoʻokahi o nā luna o nā kahu hipa no Australia he 30 mau makahiki. Ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mea ma ka Guinness Book Records.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohana i kēia lā e nā mea mahiʻai o ʻAstralia e hele pū me nā bipi, hipa, kao, nā lio a me nā pālio. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke akū a male ʻole paha i nā hanana haʻuki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea nānā a me nā ʻīlio hoa. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e loaʻa i kahi mea ho'ōla, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole pono ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale nona. A he, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e nānā ʻoiaʻiʻo i kāu hiki ke hana me ka ʻīlio paʻakikī. Inā kūleʻa kēia, e lilo ia i hoa aloha a hilinaʻi, hilinaʻi i kona ʻohana me kona naʻau a pau.
Ke hele nei
He ʻīlio kahu hipa no Australia. No laila, me ia, ʻaʻole wale nō e hele i ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, ua hoʻouka mau ʻia ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā hele ma ke kaʻa he ʻelua mau hola, a ʻoi aku ʻo 3.
E makaʻala! Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hana kino, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e hōʻino i nā lako a me nā pā.
Hoʻohālikelike ka mea hoʻōla e nā hana hana kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hana i ka lā āpau. Ma waho o ka hiki ʻole o ka maopopo, loaʻa koke ka holoholona i nā hana maikaʻi.
Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke holo ma hope o kahi lāʻau a pōpō paha, e ʻimi no ka haku a hui pū me kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kūkā me ka mea nāna e kūʻai ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka pīpī.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā ʻano hana like Aussies. E hoʻohiki hauʻoli ka mea holoholona i nā hana a ka mea nona. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e lanakila ai i kahi papa papa.
He kūpono ia ʻo Aussi i nā poʻe e makemake lōʻihi e kamaʻilio me ke kamaʻilio ʻana.
Uʻi kūʻai
Ke kūʻai lilo nei i ka mea hoʻōla Australia, ma mua o nā mea mālama pono. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā pēpē mai nā makahiki 8 mau hebedoma me ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi holoholona mai 15 a 50 tausani mau rubles, e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea he nui:
- makahiki
- ʻula
- hoholā
- hoʻolala i ka ʻike mua, etc.
Aia nā waihona waihona i kahi ʻike pili no ka mea nona nā hope. ʻO ka mea maʻi Australia ma ke kiʻi hoʻohuihui me ka nānā aku, ke kala, kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ʻĀpio Hoʻōla lōlia
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē ʻaʻole wale no ka leʻaleʻa, akā wehe i kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ke ola, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hoaaloha a me ka hoa i nā huakaʻi a pau.
Naita
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kekahi mau puaʻa e pono ai ka manawa a me ke hoʻoikaika mai ka mea nona ka haku. Pono ka ʻīlio e hele i nā hōʻike e pono ai a hōʻoia i kona kūlana. ʻAʻohe palapala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e ʻano.
Nui! Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka paʻa ʻana i ka hui, inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ka litter i nā palapala.
Pono ka loiloi e nānā ʻia e ka mea doktor, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻike genetic. ʻO nā mea pilikino me ka pembrake ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mare. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻopili hou ʻana ma hope o ka makahiki ʻelua o ka ʻīlio.
No ka moeʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau aku i kahi loea. ʻO ka palena maʻamau o ka hapai i 2 mau mahina. Hiki i ka ʻehiku nā pipi i nā ʻōpala. E ʻae ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha a ʻelua paha mau makahiki.
Kau kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ke kala o ka puppy. Loaʻa ke ola lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio a no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo koke e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka lā ʻo ka holoholona. Ke koho nei i kahi Aussie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi pōpoki kūikawā mai ka litter. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kānaka a pau, ʻike pehea ko lākou ʻano. ʻO Aussie ikaika a noiʻi, kūpono, ʻo ia ka mea e aʻo mua i kahi malihini.
Hāʻawi kahi pōpoki i kahi metric, kahi e kūʻai aku ai ma hope o kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Kahi ʻia ka ʻekahi kūʻai. ʻO ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o kahi anakilā he 30-40 tausani mau rubles. *
Kō koho inoa
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka holoholona i loko o kahi kahu hānai, a laila inoa ia. ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻo ia mau inoa inoa ʻole he leʻaleʻa a ʻano ʻole, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi no kāu pēpē iā ʻoe iho.
Ua kūpono nā inoa inoa inoa - Kaisara, Odysseus, Hercules, a pēlā aku.
ʻOi aku ka inoa o nā wahine i nā inoa ʻoi aku, no ka laʻana, ʻo Coco a i ʻole Kiko. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau mea e hoʻokau kokoke i ka inoa inoa i ka inoa kanaka - Asya, Anya, Masha, Lucy, a laila No laila, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono a noʻonoʻo i ka inoa inoa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻōpio.
E makaʻala! Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pēpē ikaika iā Napoleon, Alexander, Miklouho, Christopher. Hālin kaikamahine - Antonina, Nora, Molly. Mai makaʻu e hōʻike i kahi noʻonoʻo.
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
Kekahi hilahila o nā poʻe lapaʻau me ka Nui ka Dane, akā ʻo kēia mau mahele ʻelua he ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe kekahi. Loaʻa i kahi Aussies kahi koʻikoʻi - ʻoi hoʻi kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai. Maalea lākou i nā hoʻopaʻi hāmeʻa, loaʻa nā ʻano hana a hiki ke hana i nā hoʻopunipuni.
No kāu ʻike! I kekahi mau kumu kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Aussies i ka ʻīlio puaʻa. Ua loaʻa i ka pua kahi inoa inoa ʻole no ka hopohopo a me ka hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā e hui ai me nā holoholona hihiu, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā hana mana o ka wiwo ʻole a me ka naʻauao.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea hoʻōla e kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu mai ka mea nona. ʻAʻole loa e hōʻike ka holoholona i ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka.
ʻO kekahi pono i kahi ʻo Aussi ʻo ka kūpaʻa loa i nā keiki. Ke hoʻohuli mālie nei ka ʻīlio i ke keiki, ʻeha i kāna mau kuʻuna a hauʻoli i ka ʻono i ka mea nona ka mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kaʻoi aku ke olakino maikaʻi ʻo Aussie.Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau pilikia genetic, ʻaʻohe ʻano kīnā o ka hua. Hōʻike i ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokolohua.
Akā ke ʻano nui nā drawback. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka ʻike i hoʻokahi alakaʻi wale. E mahaloia ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Aussie, akā ʻaʻole nui. ʻO ka minus ʻelua ka mea pono o ka hana kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi kūlana, koi ʻia ka mea nona e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi papa hana piha.
ʻO ke kolu o ka drawback ka hiki ʻole ke noho ma luna o ke kaulahao a i ʻole ma ka aviary.
Nui! ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano, inā ʻole e hele koke ka ʻīlio.
Ua kuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio kahuhua o Ausetalia i kēia manawa. Akā i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e loaʻa i nā mea pā ma nā ʻāina he nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ma ka Repubalika Czech, Farani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻEulopa. Ma Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā māka hou i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kaile pēpē.