ʻO kahi mea ʻōlelo Pelekane he mea aloha a aloha i kona ʻano e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka pāʻani me nā mea hoʻokani keiki. ʻAʻole i ʻāpono kekahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka holoholona.

ʻikepili pōkole

• Inoa inoa: ʻTerlelo Pelekania
• Kahua Pūnaewele: ke aupuni Hui Pū 'Ia
• Kaumaha nā kāne 25-36 kg, nā wahine 20-32 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): nā kāne 65-68 cm, nā wahine 61-65 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 10-12 mau makahiki

Nā Mānā

• ʻOiai i nā ʻano mea i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike i nā mea Pelekane e hoʻonāukiuki i nā malihini a i ʻole nā ​​hui wāwae ʻehā.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻo nā lālā o ka hua me ka ʻole e komo i ka hana a nā lā ʻona o ka mea nona nā lā. ʻAʻole holoholona wale kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā he holoholona mea ʻoluʻolu.
• Mai ka "Pelekane" paʻakikī ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kahi mea nānā nui a me ke kuleana: akā, ʻo ka ʻīlio "honi" i ka malihini ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo līwī iā ia.
• He mea kūpono loa ka setter Pelekania no nā ʻohana me nā keiki: paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi makny tailed.
• ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ka hoʻokūkū no ka teritori a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mea nona, no laila e hauʻoli lākou e kiʻi i kahi hoa hou: ʻo ʻīlio, kekahi ʻīlio, a me kekahi ʻōpio.
• He kūpono nā laina o nā hōʻikeʻike no ka noho ʻana ma kahi hale, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hana e pono ai ka nui o ka manawa a me ka hiki ke hohola i kona mau wāwae i loko o kahi pā.
• Hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i nā ʻōpio hou ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻakikī i loko o kekahi mau ʻōlelo Pelekania.
• Pono ka ʻohana e mālama pono i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi mea like ʻole e like me nā mea kuʻio manu hou.

ʻTerlelo Pelekania kaulana no kona stamina. ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano nani, kūpono i ke aliʻi aliʻi, hūnā i ke ʻano percy a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka manaʻo. ʻO ke akamai a i hoʻomohala ʻia nā kumu nui i aloha ʻia ai ka mea Pelekane e nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā ʻīlio puaʻa maʻamau. ʻOiai ka ikaika a me ka makemake ʻole e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole pili ka holoholona i ka ʻona i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka naʻau e ʻoi aku ka ʻike a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o kona mau hoahānau ʻehā. He ʻīlio kūpono ia a me ka ʻoluʻolu, e hauʻoli ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hui ʻoiai e hele ana i ka mākeke a nānā i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nū ahiahi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane Setter

ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻōlelo Pelekane ka mea hakakā a hoʻokūkū kūkākūkā ma waena o nā mea pili. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe i nā kuleana o nā progenitor o ka hua i ka "Spaniards", aʻo kekahi mau mea e hoʻohālike i nā kūpuna o nā poʻe Helene i kēia wā. ʻAʻole ʻike i ke aʻa maoli o nā mea hana. ʻO ka mea maopopo wale nō ia he lāhui Hawaiʻi, ʻaʻohe mea nona nā kūpuna mamao.

I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomohala nui nei nā poʻe ʻīlio puaʻa i ka lua o ka papa. I ka Renaissance, kaulana nui nā Kaniila ma ʻEulopa ma ʻEulopa. I kēlā manawa, ʻelua mau ʻanoʻano o kēia ʻano: no ka ʻao manu i nā ʻāina ("wai") a ma ka ʻāina ("māla"). ʻO ka papa hoʻokele i waiho i ka mea kaulana loa i kēlā manawa. Ua alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka hana manu manu. Ke ʻike nei iā ia, ua kū ke ʻīlio a kū a i kū i ka noho, kahi mea i ʻike nui ai. Hoʻokokoke ʻo ka mea lawaiʻa i ka mea i pio a kiola iā ia i kahi ʻupena: i loaʻa i nā pū ma hope.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona i ka wā o ka hopu huki i ka inoa o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. Hiki mai ka huaʻōlelo mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - hoʻonohonoho. ʻOiaʻiʻo: ke ʻike ʻana i ka mea i pio, ua hōʻike aku ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka wahi me ke kōkua o ka hōʻailona conditional - he pālaki. I kekahi manawa ua kuhi hewa ʻia ka inoa "setter" ma ka "crouching". ʻOiai i kēia, aia ka pono i ka mana i ka manawa: i ka wā o ka hopuʻana, he "crouches" maoli ka holoholona i ka lepo i mea e hiki ke alo i ka lawena.

I ka mua, ke koho wale ʻana i nā setters i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻano hana o nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hoihoi i ka ʻaoʻao o waho a no laila ua ʻokoʻa ka like ʻole - like like me nā pua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kau ʻana: ua kiʻi ʻia, nā greyhounds, nā puʻu a me nā poodles. Kūkulu ʻia nā līpoki hopena, ʻaʻole naʻe i haʻalele kēia i ko lākou ʻano hopu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā setters i huki ʻia i ka mea hoihoi holoholona i ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia. Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hoihoi: ʻoiai ʻo ka pili ʻana o nā ʻīlio āpau no ka hua like like, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kala me ka hilinaʻi ikaika ʻo ia wahi. ʻO Scotland "kahi ʻona" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻalani ʻulaʻula, ʻĀina, ka holoholona o nā ʻulaʻula red-piebald a me nā ʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula, nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEnelani - ʻo nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he brown.

ʻO kēia kaomi i alakaʻi ai i nā mea kanu e wehe i nā lālā kūʻokoʻa ʻekolu: ʻo Scottish (Gordon Setters), Irish (Red Setters), a me English (me ka inoa like). Hana ʻia ka hana ma waho o ka lālā hope iā Edward Laverac. He mea makemake nui ia i ka huluhulu - ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona i neʻe i ka nānā i nā setters.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sir Laverac i nā hana koho me nā kope ʻelua i kūʻai ʻia mai Pastor Harrison - Old Mall a Ponto. Ua hoʻolālā ka mea mālama aku e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holoholona ma o ka inbreeding - kū i nā holoholona i pili. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kona ʻuhane i kanalima mau makahiki o ke koho ʻana, kahi e hua ai i ka hua - maikaʻi a nani hoʻi nā ʻāpana Pelekane.

ʻO ke hihia a Sir Edward i kākoʻo ʻia e kona hoa hānau ʻo Richard Lewellin. ʻAʻole ia e like me kāna hoahana, ʻaʻole pili i ka mea hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā inbreeding, no ka mea e noʻonoʻo pono ana e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai o nā setters me nā ʻanoola ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo kēia i kumu o ka hakakā, no ka mea mau ʻo ka Pelekānia e hoʻomau ai i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻīlio puaʻa, akā ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole o kēlā me kēia. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lālā ʻelua o ka huaʻālua: nā laina o Laverac a me Lewellina.

I ka makahiki 1859, ua puka mua nā mea Pelekane ma kahi hōʻike i Newcastle ma Tyne. ʻO nā hui pinepine o ka mamo i komo i ia mau hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka ulu a kaulana paha. ʻO ka huli huli ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o nā mea hana i ka makahiki 70s o ke kenekulia XIX. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka piliona Kennel Club i kāna ʻano a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i mālama i kāna puke kuauhau. Ma ka manawa like, ua kau nā ʻīlio mua i ka wāwae o nā ʻāina o ka Honua Hou, e hoʻokūkū ana i kekahi nalu ʻōwili o nā setters. He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike maopopo ka ʻaha Pelekikena Kennel ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki aristocrats i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki.

Ma Lūkia, ua kaulana nā ʻīlio ma kahi o Laverac setters. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "hoʻopunipuni" - ma ke ʻano Lūkia, e ʻāʻaka ana ʻo ka holoholona i hōʻole ʻole i ka lawaiʻa, akā hana maikaʻi lākou me ka lawaiʻa manu. Ua kaulana nā ʻīlio me nā mea aloha e loaʻa ana nā kennels nui. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻoi aku i ka mōʻaukala: ʻo ka mea setter kekahi o nā pua punahele punahele o Nicholas II. Ua makemake ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā luna ʻelele o nā naʻau akamai: Alexander Kuprin, Ivan Bunin a me Alexander Blok. Ua aneane ka hopena o ka hoʻonā 1917 i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui. Ua loaʻa wale iā ia kahi makani lua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20.

Ke noho mau nei nā poʻe ʻōlelo Pelekānia. I ka nānā ʻana i nā makahiki he nui o ke koho a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka papa hōʻike, ua lilo like ka lihi manu i kolohe. ʻO nā loiloi lanakila a ka poʻe lanakila ke hele aku i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ʻo Breton epanyol). ʻOiai nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka "English" i ʻole he ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka breded a me ka hoa a me nā hoa hana e hiki ai ke hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻoihana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻO ka ʻatikala Pelekane ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio hihiu lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona hoʻoili ma ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi he setter english. Hele mai ia mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻōlelo - "install." Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma ka counter - ʻaʻalā i ka mea i make, ke kū nei ia a kau i kahi kikoʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka pāʻani.

ʻO kekahi ʻōiwi hou e hoʻohui i ka inoa me ka hua'ōlelo setter - crouching. Lele nā ​​kumumanaʻo, akā hoʻokūkū pū i ke kūpaʻa - hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kue-piʻu, moe a hiki hoʻi i ka moena.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna o nā mea hoʻonoho Pelekane. Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio mai kahi kanaka Spaniel kahiko. ʻOiai ka poʻe i ka manaʻo o nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio he gundog, spaniels sperger (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea i waiho ʻia nā puka) a me nā punahele wai nui.

ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka lua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai a me nā puna wai kō e hopu ai i nā manu i ka Renaissance. ʻO nā ʻīlio holoholona hihiu mua i hahai ʻia iā ia ma nā loko a me nā wahi, ʻo ka lua - ma nā mahina a me nā nahele. ʻAʻohe ona pale, ʻaʻole paʻa ka pāʻani, e kī ana i ka ʻupena ma luna.

Ke laha nei nā mea kaua kīkī ahi, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻīlio māmā a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio hihiu. A laila hoʻomaka ka poʻe puaʻa e hoʻohou i kahi hua hou.

Nā laina liʻiliʻi

I ka wā mua, ua hopohopo wale nā ​​poʻe lawaiʻa Pelekane e pili ana i nā ʻano hana o nā lawepiki. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopili pono i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio, a hala i ka ʻano me ka greyhounds, ka mea hou, nā honu a me nā poʻo.

Aia wale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19 a ua manaʻo nā mea hana lima ʻīlio e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio, a huki maila iā mākou i kekahi mea kupaianaha: ʻoiai ʻo like ka like o nā ʻano ʻīlio, na nā hui mai nā wahi like ʻole i like ko lākou ʻano waihoʻoluʻu. No laila, ma Skotlandia, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā setore ʻulaʻula, ma ʻIrani - ʻaukā, ʻulaʻula a me ka piebald, a ma ʻEnelani - keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a kēia loiloi, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻohana i 3 mau lālā a kapa ʻia e like me nā ʻāina.

Ua makemake nui ʻo Edward Laverac i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane o ka setter. Ua huli ʻo ia iā Pastor Harrison, nāna e mālama i nā ʻīlio purebrake no 35 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1825, ua kūʻai ʻo Laverac i mau ʻīlio mai ke aloha - ka Old Old a me Ponto.

Mai ia wā mai, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua hou i kēia wā. Loaʻa iā E. Laverac ka huaʻala maikaʻi mai nā holoholona ʻo Harrison ma o ka hōʻāʻili ʻana - kahi puaʻa kokoke. Ianuali 28, 1859, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine o Ponto a me ka Old Mall ma kahi hanana i Newcastle-on-Tyne.

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻo ka setter o Laverac ma hope o ka mea hana i ka ʻano.

"Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pāpaʻi" na Purcell Lewelyn. Ua kūʻai ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻīlio hōʻike mai Laverac a holo iā lākou me nā setters mai ka ʻākau o ʻEnelani. He hopena maikaʻi ke koko hou i nā hiʻohiʻona pedigree - ʻo nā ʻīlio "outdid" i nā holoholona ʻo Edward i nā hoʻokolokolo.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ka poʻe hakakā kolohe i nā ʻano kanu. Ua hoʻomau kēlā me kēia ma kāna ʻano ponoʻī. A ke hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laina puaʻa ʻelua - Laverac a me Lewelyn.

Ua hele mai nā laina ʻelua i ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia XIX. Maanei, ua hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe Pelekane i ka poʻe hopu i nā mea nani a me nā hana hana. Hoʻomaka ka cynologists kamaʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano.

I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka English Cynological Club, a laila a ʻo ʻAmelika.

Ua lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻonohonoho iā Rūsia ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19. Mahalo nui lākou e nā poʻe aloha e mālama i nā ʻīlio no ka lawaiʻa manu. Ma hope o ka Revolution Revolution, ua hāʻule ka hua ʻīlio ma ka pala. Akā i ke waena waena o ka kenekulia 20, lilo ke kanaka Pelekane e lilo i mea punahele loa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa Lūkia.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa he poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi, akā he poʻe hoa like ʻole, he nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaka. ʻO ka poʻe i lawe ʻole ʻole i ke pāʻani. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana o nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka māhele o ka hua i 2 mau papa: hana a hōʻike. ʻO ka mea hope aku no ka huneke manuahi, ʻaʻole ia he mea ikaika.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hoʻoponopono English

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekane he ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike maopopo kēia mau ʻīlio i ka dimorphism: ʻoi aku ka nani o nā bitches a nani i nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā hihia ʻelua, ʻokoʻa nā setters i ka proportional a me ka kino maloʻo.

E hoʻoholo ka moʻo ʻano huahelu i nā ʻano o nā holoholona. No laila, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo i hiki aku i ka 65-68 cm, nā bitika - 61-65 cm.ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kauka Pelekane he 25-36 kg a 20-32 kg, ma ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne.

Poo a me ke ʻī

ʻO ke poʻo māmā o ka mea hoʻoponopono Pelekane he lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, e kū i luna a hoʻokiʻekiʻe. I ka ʻōlelo, ʻike ʻia nā laina laina maʻamau o ka lae a me ka ʻaha haʻahaʻa. Aia ka ʻōmaʻoma o ka oval i ka protuberance occipital a me kahi ʻaoʻao ākea - hāʻawi lākou i lawa ka nui o ka lolo. Hāʻawi ke kahu hoʻokalakupua i ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio i kahi hōʻoluʻolu, ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka protruding i mua.

Hōʻike

Ke nānā ʻana i ke poʻo o ka holoholona mai luna, e ʻike ʻia ke kūlike ka muzzle pololei i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi ʻihi. I ka manawa like, kū kona lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi mai ka ʻū ʻana a hiki i ke kua o ke poʻo (type pahu). Ua piha pono nā maka. ʻO ke kaohi ʻana mai ka lae a me ka ihu me kahi kua pololei hoʻi i maopopo. ʻO nā lepe papalaka ʻo Seter. ʻO ka ihu hāpau he ākea ākea ka nui - ka pono nui o ka ʻīlio hopu - ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he brown. Hili pono nā lehelehe ma nā ʻāpana, aʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lalo. Pōpiu i nā kihi o nā kihi o ka waha, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka membrane mukuna. ʻO ka kala o ka lip lehele i kūpono i ke kala.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepeiao o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laina o ka maka a nānā liʻiliʻi i ke kua o ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka palalulu a pāwili i ka pā, ʻiliʻili a ʻaʻole i laulā. Kokoke ke kuhi me ka triangular, ʻo nā ʻāpana e pili kokoke ana i nā ʻālana i hoʻopuni ʻia. Uhi ia me ka lauoho lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻohana English setter standard and FCI standard

1. Wahi Kahua: Aupuni Aupuni.
2. Kāleka FCI: Pūʻulu 7. Nānā Pīlio, Pauku 2. Nā Kūlana Pelekane a me nā ʻĀina Koiʻi, ʻĀpana 2.2. Nā Hoʻonoho
3. Hōʻike maʻamau: squat, ikaika, paʻakikī, me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa a ʻano maʻalahi o ka ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania he nani nani a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hana ma ke ʻano maʻi manuahi me ka huki crouching (ʻo ke ʻano cat kaulana) a i ʻole a moe ʻole paha.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka mea Pelekane i waiho i nā ʻeke ʻaoʻao

ʻO ke kiʻi o nā ʻaina papa ʻōlelo pelekane i ka mauʻu

Kahakaha: pono e loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua ʻelua i kū i loko o ka kope.

ʻAi nā iwi a me nā niho

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻīlio hakakā e nā ʻōpio ikaika - a ʻaʻohe ʻē aʻe ka mea Pelekane. Aia kahi ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i kapa ʻia. ʻO kona palapala kuhikuhi i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku a keu i nā makahiki he ʻeono ʻaʻole ke kuhi ʻia. Loaʻa i nā niho ikaika ke kino keʻokeʻo. Aia ka mea ola ma luna o kahi pae, ua hoʻopiʻi nā fangs. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano helu piha - 42 mau niho.

Hoʻolahalaha kahi ʻāʻī i mua o nā poʻohiwi a hoʻonohonoho ʻia kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona ʻāpana ʻānela e nānā aku ana i ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai mua. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua, ka convex i ʻōpiopio.

Hale Hale

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​no laila he nani a he māmā. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kua ikaika e ke kūleʻa ikaika ma nā wahi o nā poʻohiwi poʻohiwi a me nā croup. Hoʻopule ka umauma, loaʻa i nā ʻikepili kahi kikoʻī i ʻoi aku i nā ʻīlio kahiko (mai ʻekolu mau makahiki a ʻoi aku). Hoʻokumu ʻia nā iwi ʻākoʻi a elongated, inā ma ka kua, i ʻoi aku ka piha o ka pahu setter. Holo i ka hope a pōkole loa i loko o kahi puʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia a Croup, me nā pālahalaha kikoʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia ka palena o lalo, a ʻo ke ʻōpū i koho ʻia i ka moderation.

Paele

ʻO ka hiu o nā mea Pelekane e waiho i ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka laina o ke kua, ma laila e hoʻomau ai. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma ka lōʻihi, a me ma kahi kū pololei a saber paha. Nā ʻāpana helu mai kahi waihona a i kahi kuʻuna. I ke anuanu e mālie ana, e mālama ka ʻīlio i ka huelo, i ka wā e hauʻoli ai, e hoʻohiʻe a pili pono ia i ka ʻili. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho ma ka lalo o kahi huelo e like me ka hulu o ka hulu.

Pili

Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka humerus i nā kihi ʻākau me nā poʻohiwi i hope. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ma waena o nā ʻolima a me ka umauma o ka setter. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi loa nā ʻōwili Oval i ka metacarpus o ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā manamana lima ma kahi "palopolo" a hoʻopau i nā kīwaha ikaika. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wāwae wāwae i ka hoʻopā.

Nā lūle Hind

I kahi ʻoki hoʻihoʻi ma hope. ʻO nā wāwae maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe ākea e ʻike ʻia me ka croup ma ke kihi o 90 °, tibia muscular. Ua maloʻo nā mea hoʻopili o nā wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka metatarsus pōkole i nā paepae ākea me nā cushions modveately. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā wahi ma waena o nā manamana lima me ka huluhulu, kahi hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka komo ʻana i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike.

ʻAhuʻula lauoho

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano me ka "fouling" me kahi kapa hulu melemele no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lauoho o kona lauoho e loli i ko lākou wahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo a me ke alo o ka wāwae i nā lauoho pōkole, kahi e lili ʻia ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Ma ka wahi o ka pepeiao, ka umauma, nā puʻupuʻu a me ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa lōʻihi a me nā lauoho lōʻihi i hoʻokumu i ka fossa, "panties" a me ka "hulu" ma ka huelo.

Kāleka

I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala spkled o ka setter, ke ʻano maʻamau ka huaʻōlelo "belton", e hoʻopili ana i kahi mua i laila a me ka hōʻike i ke kala.

• ʻulaʻā - brown
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻulaʻula
• lemon - lemon,
• ʻeleʻele - uliuli.

Aia kekahi hewahe ʻekolu ʻāpana-kala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula paha me kahi hiʻu. No ka hua, pono kahi hoʻonohonoho like o ka speck me nā wahi nui ʻole.

Hiki paha nā hemahema

Kuhi ʻia kahi hemahema ʻole ke kaawale iki mai ka maʻamau. I waena o nā mea nui:

• huluhulu i laulā nui a me ka wili
• pepeiao nui, kā lākou uncharacteristic nui,
• ka poepoe o ke kamahao ma kahi mawaena o ka pepeiao,
• manuahi a loloa paha
• ua maka ke alo a i ʻole a i ʻole ka laulā
• lohi a lohi a me ke kuʻo ʻana o ka bryly,
• pani a i ʻole ka pahu umauma
• pigmentation māmā o ka iris,
• poʻohiwi kūloko a me / a i ʻole metacarpals
• ke kumu kū
• he lihiki a he kāʻei hoʻi i huli ʻole
• nā pōkō liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā hemahema o ka ʻatikala Pelekikena:

• ulaula, brown, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ʻole me nā lopa.
• hoʻi
• hana hoʻoweliweli a pilikino paha
• he lei, a poepoe haahaa
• nā koa ʻeha a i ʻole ka luhi kaumaha
• poʻo poʻo
• ka wai o nā hau,
• pigmentation maka poni o nā maka
• nā lālā liʻiliʻi o nā wāwae
• nā mea palupalu
• hook ʻoho
• cryptorchidism
• ʻūlū hulu.

ʻ Setlelo Pelekania Pelekane

ʻO ka Setter kahi mea i māʻamaʻa maʻalahi i ka papahele, iʻaʻohana, hilinaʻi, kūlohelohe a me ka pāʻani pāʻani. I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e nā lawaiʻa e hopu i nā manu hihiu. A i kēia manawa ua makemake nui nā poʻe kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no kēia kumu. No nā mea kau, hoʻopā, hoʻolohe a i nā ʻano lawaiʻa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A ʻo ka poʻe e makemake ʻole i ka mahiʻai, hana lākou i nā setters no ka ʻoluʻolu, ka hakakā ʻana, ka mālama pono ʻana, ka aloha nui ʻana i nā mea ʻae a no nā keiki.

Koho Pelekikena Papa Hoʻohanohano Pelekane

E like me nā kānāwai laulā no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana:

- Mai kūʻai i ka ʻoki ma ka mākeke, me nā ʻīlio purebred i maʻalahi wale ʻole ma laila. ʻAʻole loa e kūʻai aku nā mea kūʻai no nā ʻīlio pedigree iā lākou i nā mākeke, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku ʻia ma nā hale kalepa, ʻo ka mea mua, e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ke kālā, a me ka lua, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pēpē pedigree, nā mea mālama kuleana e nānā i kāna hopena.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i puhi piha ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole kēia ke manaʻo i ka hoa ʻino a me ke hoa - ʻo ia nō ke aloha a mālama iā ʻoe. Akā e pono e poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana loea.

No laila, pono ke kūʻai i ka Pīlī wale nō i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā, e like me nā bulldog ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe mea he nui o lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi loa, no ka mea e hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i kahi kaile maikaʻi, e hōʻike ana i kou manaʻo koʻikoʻi no kāna aʻo.

- pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻōpio wale nō i kahi āna i noho ai a ulu aʻe ʻo ia, no ka mea, ma laila wale nō ke ʻano, e hāʻawi nō ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hana i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe, aʻu e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.

- ʻAʻole nui nā hopohopo o nā pēpē, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻai lākou, moe, hoʻokani a pāʻani i ke ao a puni mākou, ʻo ia ka mea e kūkulu ai mākou.

ʻO kahi pīpī maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiamoe, he lūlū, makaʻu a me ka mākaukau no ka pāʻani me kona mau hoahānau a me nā kaikuahine. Lawe i ka pupl i kāna mau lima, ʻālo iā ia, kahi pipi ʻona, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻono, ʻaʻole like me nā chamomiles, akā akā ʻaʻole loa nā feces a iʻa paha.

ʻAloʻi ka lole o nā pēpē e pono ai a kau ʻia ma luna o ke kino, a ʻike aku ʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe, pono nā makaʻala wale nō i kona maka, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke ʻono, ma ka laulā, e hoʻomaka e hōʻoia iā ʻoe.

ʻAkau nā ʻōlapa i loko o ka līkī he homogeneous, ʻae ʻia i kahi ʻāpana ʻokahi i liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, inā e hopohopo nui i nā mea līlapa nui, a laila hiki mai ʻelua mau pēpē. ʻAʻole au e koi aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā mau pēlē inā kūʻaleʻa ʻoe, no ka mea, pono ka nānā ʻana pono o kā lākou hānai. ʻAʻohe haumia kēlā mau pēlea i ka mare ʻana, me ka ʻike i ka nui, he nāwaliwali wale nō lākou, lawe ʻē wau i kēlā me kēia pēpē, ʻo ka English English Cocker Spaniel a me hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o kā māua ʻohana, ʻo ia ke kāne maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōpala āpau, akā naʻe … No ka ʻike.

- i ka wā e koho ai i ka ʻlipeka, mālama pono i nā mākua, maikaʻi hoʻi nā mea āpau me ka mama, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kūpuna, no kēia, noi i nā kope o kāna mau palapala, nā leka e hōʻike ana i nā makana i loaʻa. I loko o nā palapala, e akahele i ka manaʻo ʻole o nā mākua i pili pili ʻole ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau kēia mau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ka nui e pili pinepine i ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i ka holomua o nā kuʻina, akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, ʻoi pū ka piʻi o nā maʻi genetic.

- E maopopo loa i ka nīnau ʻana i nā mea nona nā maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā mākua, ʻo KE KOA naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻopunipuni lākou iā ʻoe, no ka mea ... .. nāna e haʻi aku i ka hōʻeha nā mākua. Akā ʻoiai ke kūpono i ka haʻi pono ʻana i ka mea hiki ʻole i nā kahu hakahaka pedigree ke ʻae i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kānaka i hāʻawi i nā keiki maʻi, no laila ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi pōpiki i kahi mālama hānai.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania

He ʻīlio maʻalahi ka ʻōlelo Pelekane Pelekane. Hoʻomaka a hana i nā mea pono mai nā mahina mua. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā hui, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e paipai iā lākou me ka mālama. I ka hihia o ke hoʻolohe ʻole - a ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i kou leo, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i ka ʻīlio nui - no ka ʻaihue ʻana mai i nā hana ʻino. I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahau i ka ʻīlio! Hoʻomanaʻo loa nā kime āpau āpau i kahi kokoke koke a hoʻopau iā lākou. Ua hele a maʻalahi loa ka papa ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ka ʻīlio Pelekane he ʻīlio maikaʻi, ʻona a me ka complaisant. E hauʻoliʻo ia e pāʻani me nā keiki ʻōpio, e hauʻoli ʻo ia e hele me kahi keiki makua ma ke alanui. ʻAʻole ia e uhai a holo. ʻAʻohe pono iā ia e komo i ka muzzle. I nā malihini i loko o ka hale ka leʻaleʻa. Hele pū ʻo ia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaka kahi ʻōpala e hoʻomaka me 1 mahina o ke ola. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomaka i ka makahiki ʻelemakule. Mai nā mahina 4 he hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka kolo. Ke lilo ka ʻīlio iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e aʻo iā ia e hele ma ka leʻaleʻale. Me ka weheʻole, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Ua lawe ʻia ka pōpoki pōpoki a i ʻole kahi aahu kulou, e ʻae ʻia ka pēpē e huki i kēia mea, a e hoʻolei aku i kekahi mau mika i mua ona. Hiki paha iā ia ke lawe mai i ka mea i ka manawa mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōlua hou i ka hana i nā manawa he nui, akā, ʻaʻole ia ʻeha. ʻO kahi haumāna ʻano hoʻokahi. Makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani a palaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noi nui iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa no nā pēpē papa ʻōlelo Pelekane

Aia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka inoa o ka inoa o kāu ʻīlio, akā ma loko o ke kaʻe o kēia pākē e hoʻolaha wau i nā inoa o nā ʻelele kaulana o kēia ʻano, manaʻo paha kekahi iā lākou.

No laila, no nā keikikāne, ua kūpono kēia mau inoa: Kraft, Lord, Prince, Max.

No nā kaikamahine: Sonya, Chara, Hera (ma ka pōkole no ka duchess), Max.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka inoa o kekahi inoa no kēia mau ʻīlio, a laila e kākau ma ka ʻōlelo, e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli au i ka papa inoa.

Pono e kāhiko pinepine i ka lauoho lōʻihi o ka mea e kau ana, ma mua loa o ka umauma a me nā pepeiao. Pono e ʻoki pono i ka hopena o ka huluhulu, kahi kahi koʻikoʻi nui. Pono ʻoe e hōʻili i ka huluhulu mai lalo o nā wāwae, hoʻokuʻu wale i nā papa. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kapa o ka mōʻī me kahi hāpā piʻopiʻi kūwili kūikawā a holoi i kahi kāwele pāpale i pale aku a kūlohelohe i ke kapa. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā aniani me kahi lei umauma i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka waikahe boric a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻole. Hiki i ke kāohi ʻana o ka ihu a me nā ʻalohi pepeiao ke hiki i nā pāpaʻi otitis. ʻO nā mea halihali o kēia maʻi ka lohi mau loa o ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao maʻi a me ka hāloʻi mau ʻana ma muli o ka haki. Inā hele pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a laila e ʻimi koke ʻoe i ka mea doktor, no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i kahi pae holomua, kahi paʻakikī e mālama ʻia. Pono e holoi pinepine nā maka o ka ʻīlio me kahi wī e hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka wai anuanu. Eia kekahi, pono ka lawaiʻa e wehe i ka tartar me kahi kāwili kūikawā. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no kēia hana e hāʻawi i ka iwi ʻoi iʻai i ka iwi momona gula. Pono ka ʻoki ʻana ma kahi o ka hola. E holo pono ʻo ia. Pono nā keiki liʻiliʻi he 10 mau minuke.

Puhi Hoʻonoho Pelekane

E like me ka mālama kaulike, pono ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻīlio puaʻa, inā he nīnau āu, nīnau iā lākou i loko o ke kolamu a i nā ʻōlelo paha, e pane aku au iā ʻoe. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e noho ma luna o ka hānai ʻana i ka mea ʻai piha i hana ʻia, a laila lawe wau i kou nānā i ka helu o nā mea hana o nā meaʻai ʻīlio.

A ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona pākeke ponoi e hānai ana i ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka momona ua ʻaʻole ia i keʻano o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano. Pono ka mea nāna e nānā me pehea e ʻai ai kāna holoholona, ​​inā e hoʻopiha ʻo ia i kāna pālaha, a laila pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai, inā e ʻai ka mea ʻai, kāpae. Ua ʻī pono ka ʻīlio i ka wā e pau ai. ʻAi ʻia nā meʻa ʻole e hānai i ka mea i kau aku ai - ke kō, ka paʻakai, nā mea i kahu ʻia, ka ʻuala, ke kō a me ka ʻulaʻeke - hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻomake i ka make ʻana a me ka make ʻīlio. Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā hua, nā lau, ka meli a me ka meaʻai. Mai kaʻai - bipi momona. I kekahi hihia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā huahana semi-oti. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i hoʻopiha ʻia o ka iʻa i loko o ke kai i mau waʻa 2-3 i ka hebedoma ma mua o ka ʻai. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka waiū i nā pēpē; Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā huahana waiū i loko o ke kakahiaka - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kāwili ʻana i ke kao momona liʻiliʻi me ke kefir a i ʻole yogurt.

Olakino Pelekania

I waena o nā maʻi maʻamau o kēia ʻano, e pono hoʻi:

- hip Dplplasia, - ua pono kēia maʻi no ke neʻe aku i kahi kanaka i ka mālama ʻana, no laila, mai hoʻāʻo e hana iā ʻoe iho

- ka wehe ʻana o ka patella - neʻe i ka lua a me nā hōʻeha maʻamau, ʻeha, hoʻōla

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē o nā pēpē Pelekane e like me ka hoʻomaka o 2017

E like me nā pēpē ma nā mākeke, ma laila ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi anakilani i loko o nā kālā 150-250 US, i nā hui ʻōpio a me nā lahilahi ʻoihana kūwawe ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai i 250-400 US kālā.

Aia no nā kennels maoli, a ʻo nā pēpē loa ka momona loa, no laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai no kahi pēpē mau makahiki 2-3 he mau a me ka 500-700 kālā, i kekahi manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā laina elite, hiki i ke kumu ke piʻi aku i ka 900-1200 US kālā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a kiaʻi

ʻO ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane he mea kūpono i kapa ʻia he "haku maikaʻi o ka honua canine." He lokomaikaʻi nā ʻelele o ka ʻano, ka naʻauao a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻO ka ʻōiwi Pelekane kekahi ʻano ʻōpiopio kahiko nona nā ʻāpana pipi. ʻO nā mea e kūlike ai nā mea he lawaiʻa kūpono me kahi "cat" ʻano hana.

I kēia ao hou, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka ʻatikala Pelekane e like me ka ʻīlio hopu. Eia nō hoʻi, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoa aloha maoli, he hoa no nā pākeke a me nā keiki.

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Llewellyn Setter, Laverac Setter (Laverac).

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ka'āina Pelekane ʻo Nui Pelekane. I waena o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa a maʻamau hoʻi. ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻo Laverac i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāhā. ʻO nā kūpuna hele pololei kona ʻīlio kahiko ʻEulopa e lawelawe ana i ka Middle Ages no ka huki manu me ka ʻupena.

I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he "spaniels spaniels." Ua puka mai kēia inoa mai ka Pelekane "e hoʻonohonoho", ʻo ia ka mea "e kū ai." ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano ʻano.

I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku ʻumikūmāwa ʻumikūmaka e hoʻomaka ai ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kaua, ua ala i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana i hana ʻia e ka mea Pelekane. No kēia hana, ua lawe ʻia ka hana ʻana me nā mea kuhikuhi, nā kuʻi, ka greyhounds, a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou. A laila, ua wikiwiki loa ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi kāna kū.

ʻO nā mea kau i kēia lā e hōʻaiʻē i ko lākou ʻano o waho i E. Laverac no ka hapa nui. ʻO kēia kanaka ka mea i kanalima mau makahiki i hāpai i ka hoʻoikaika o ka ʻano.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka inoa i ka "setter". Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i māhele ʻia i loko o ʻano, ma muli o ke kala. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina, ua ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻoniʻoni. A ʻo ka hopena, ma ka 1860, ua hōʻike ʻia nā Irish, Scottish a me nā ʻōlelo Pelekane i ka hōʻike i Birmingham.

Nā ʻōmole mai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻatikala Pelekane

Kāne. Hālau, ka ʻīlio aloha a me ka papa huni i ulu nui ʻia.

Hōʻailona maʻamau. ʻO kahi ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka neʻe a me ka neʻe nani a me ka nani nani.

Poo a me ke ʻī. Pono ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, maloʻo, me kahi kaala ʻē aʻe mai ka lae a i ka muzzle. He pale ʻewili ma waena o nā pepeiao i ʻō i ka protuberance occipital i haʻi ʻia. He hohonu ka muzzle, rectangular i ke ano, ka mamao mai ka protiperance occipital i nā maka a mai lākou a hiki i ka hopena o ka ihu e like. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā ʻōpū, nā hāpili ākea o nā lehelehe, ʻaʻole lapuwale nā ​​lehelehe. Pono ke kapa o ka ihu a ʻeleʻele paha aʻeleʻele, e hilinaʻi ma ka pili o ke kapa. Na maka. Roundish, hoʻonohonoho pololei a paʻa i kahiʻeleʻele maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pepeiao. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kaukaʻi, iho i lalo ʻia i loko o ka pā i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻanā. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka pepeiao i uhi ʻia me kahi kapa manamana, a siliki.

ʻEthlelo. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia, me ka ʻoki ʻoki kūpono.

ʻEu. Loaʻa lōʻihi, maloʻo, muscular, nani. ʻO ka wahi mai luna mai ka protuberance o ka occipital he convex iki, a hoʻonui pinepine ka ʻāʻī i ka malo. ʻAʻole pono nā līlō a me ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Torso. ʻO ka lōʻihi haʻahaʻa, pōkole a pololei ka kua. ʻO ka loi he pōkole, pālahalaha, ikaika a pākahi. ʻO ka pahu i nā ʻōpū maloʻo, elastic i kuhikuhi ʻia a hiki i ka lōʻihi. Hohonu hohonu ka umauma.

Pili. ʻO ka wili i kau ʻia, lōʻihi. He lōʻihi loa nā forearms me nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi. He haʻahaʻa a kuhikuhi ʻia i hope nā kolohe. ʻO ka Metacarpus pōkole, ka muscular, puni a pololei.

Nā lūle Hind. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā hihaka, embossed, lōʻihi. Ua puni ke kuli kuʻekuʻe, ikaika. He lōʻihi nā wāwae, ua wehewehe pono nā hocks.

ʻO nā lua wale ʻO ka oval, i hoʻomoʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pālima, me ka lauoho silky ma waena o nā manamana lima.

Paele. ʻO ka lōʻihi waena, hoʻonohonoho i ka laina me ke kua, kū a pololei paha. Mālama i ke kua hope a i lalo paha. ʻO ka hulu hoʻohanohano ma ka huelo e hoʻopalike ai ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka mai ka palena o ka huelo, akā e hoʻi hope i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka waenakonu a me ka hope o ke kāʻei e nalowale.

Kolele. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo a me ka ihu o nā wāwae he pōkole, ma ka pepeiao a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa he lōʻihi wale ke neʻe a me ka silky, ʻili a me ka aʻala. Ma ke kua o nā wāwae i hope a me hope, ʻo nā lauoho e kālai ʻia a me nā “pants”.

Kāleka. Hoʻokeʻe ke kala me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​polū pōkole ʻulaʻula, i nā ʻikina a i ʻole a me nā ʻāpana, a hiki iā ia ke lilo i tri-color, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula hoʻi ma kahi papa keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā kui, ʻaʻole i nā kiʻi nui.

ʻO ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paona o ka ʻīlio mai 27 a 30 kg, nā pika mai 25,4 a 28 kg. O ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo no ka kāne mai 64.8 a 68.5 cm, no ka wahine mai 61 a 65 cm.

Nā hewa a me nā hemahema. ʻŪhā, poʻohiwi nui.ʻO kahi muzzle pōkole a kuhikuhi ponoi, kahi protuberance occipital kiʻekiʻe, kahi loli palupalu mai ka lae a i nā puʻupuʻu, māmā a i ʻole nā ​​leʻaleʻa maka, a me nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe. Ke kāhea nei nā elbows ma muli o ke kūlana kūpono o nā poʻohiwi poʻohiwi, nā ʻāpana lepe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i hope lōʻihi loa. ʻO nā laulā ākea, nā wāwae ākea, nā metacarpus nāwaliwali, nā wāwae hema, nā 'āina olakino, ke kaikuʻu nui, nā mākeke pōkole. Nā pili e pili ana.

ʻAno male

He mea paʻakikī loa ka setter Pelekania, he ʻōlio ikaika, ikaika, paʻakikī a nani hoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻōla a me ka lokomaikaʻi i ke ʻano wale nō, akā, i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā pākeke 61-68 cm.paona 25-30 kg.

E kau ana kahi poʻo oblong ma ka ʻāʻā lōʻihi me nā pūhaka hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea haole Pelekane e hāpai i kona poʻo kiʻekiʻe, haʻaheo. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lōʻihi, kau ana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻākena e hoʻopā i nā pale.

Keleʻele nā ​​maka, ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe mai ka lae a me ka muzzle e wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻAno like ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo kaulike. He pālaha ka ihu, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu.

ʻO ka ʻūlū he lole, ʻono like-ʻono. Ikaika nā leʻa. Ua oki na lehelehe.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke kino. ʻO ke kua ke kū pololei, hoʻopili ʻia a puni ka croup. ʻAʻole laulā ka pahu. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Belly.

ʻO ke kāʻei o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania he lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAno ʻako a ulana paha. Aia kahi hoʻokuʻu huluhulu kahi e kau nei i nā kaula lōʻihi. I ka neʻe o ka neʻe, ma kahi kūlana hopohopo, lele maila ka ʻīlio i kona huʻu, ʻaʻole e hoʻāla i luna ma luna o ka laina o ke kua.

Kūlike nā wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā ʻaukala neʻe i hoʻomau. He ʻoluʻolu, ke kaʻawale.

Laha o ka lōʻihi mahele, he mānoanoa. ʻO ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, kūpono, ʻoluʻolu, paliko i ka paʻi. Aia iki paha kekahi maalea o kahi o ke poʻo, akā ʻaʻole me ka curly. Ma nā kikoʻī, nā hale kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka huelo kahi hoʻokuʻu wili.

E like me ke kūlana, ua ʻae ʻia nā kala aʻe:

1. Tricolor - nā hōʻailona'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻulaʻula ma ka keokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻū a me nā ʻili i ka tan.
2. ʻElua mau leo ​​- keokeo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana polū, ʻeleʻele me ka keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, etc.
3. kīpaha - keʻokeʻo a ulana paha. I kekahi hihia, pono nā mottling i nā wāwae.

I ka loiloi, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kino.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane i ka aviary a i ka hale. Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kēlā ʻīlio like ʻole, hiki i ka mea setter ke hōʻeha ʻo mai ka minamina.
ʻO kahi koho kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka laverac he hale ʻāina pilikino me ka hoʻolālā pilikino paʻa paʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ʻano ʻē he lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa kūlohelohe i ka helehelena, ʻaʻole hoʻi e moe i kahi moena ma mua o ka TV.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi kau i ka pā, e mālama pono i kahi pā kūpono. Kūpono nā ʻelele o nā ʻano lehelehe, a ua hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke lele nui.
Inā e noho ana ka mea hoʻonoho i ka hale, hāʻawi iā ia i nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono nā huakaʻi ma kahi o ʻekolu hola i ka lā.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i ka laverac inā lawe ʻia nā kaʻina hana a pau i ka manawa a me ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi, e like me nā kānāwai a pau. Eia ka papa inoa kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama maikaʻi a me ke olakino o ka holoholona:

• Ke pule nei mākou i kēlā me kēia pule. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o nā setter Pelekane, akā paʻa loa kona kapa. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine, ka hū ʻia o nā māla ma hope o nā pepeiao a ma nā wāwae. Inā loaʻa iā ia, e ʻoki loa, e ʻoki a hiki i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
• Pono nā mea hoʻonani e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
• He mea nui ia e nānā mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka mea Pelekane, ʻoiai ʻo kona mau pepeiao e ʻeha e hōʻeha ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi, ka otitis media. ʻO nā āpau āpau ma ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Pāʻaʻi pinepine ka maʻi mite pepeiao. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
• Hōʻemaʻe mākou i ka hala ʻana o ka maka me nā pīpī, inā nui ka nui o lākou a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻōpū nui, ʻike koke mākou i kahi mea loea.
• I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo kahi kekona hoʻonaninani kuikahi ke hoʻopili pono ʻana i kona mau māka ma ke ala paʻakikī, akā inā ʻaʻole e hana kēia, e ʻokiʻoki i nā kuku a lōʻihi paha me kahi clipper i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pua lehulehu.
• ʻO ka ʻauʻau Laverac e pono i 3-4 mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
• Hoʻomaopopo pinepine mākou i kā mākou mau wāwae. Kū pinepine nā lūlū liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou mau papa, no ka mea loaʻa ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻeha, hoʻomaka ka laka. I kēia hihia, e haʻi ka lāʻau maʻi iā ʻoe pehea e ho'ōla ai i nā hōʻeha, ʻo ka mea nui ka loaʻa iā lākou i ka manawa.
• Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana lima.

ʻO ka papa ʻaina o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania e nānā pono ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā lālā o ka huahele i paʻi nui i ka momona, piʻi koke lākou i ka paona.
ʻO nā lula nui no ka hānai ʻana iā Laverac:

• ʻO ka meaʻai kaulike.
• ʻO ka nui o nā minerala a me nā waiū.
• Hoʻololi mau nā mākua i nā manawa 2, i nā lālani, nā pēpē, nā mea ʻōpiopio - 3-6 manawa i ka lā.
• ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai, he protein, mau momona a me nā ʻaina.
• Hou, ka wai ʻauʻau 24 mau hola i ka lā.
• Mālama mākou i ka manawa like.

Manaʻo ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana setter: hua manu, ke kīwī ʻaʻa, nā iʻa kai, nā hua ʻai, nā huaʻai. E like me ka mālamaʻana - ka meli, nā kinikona.
ʻO nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia: nā hua waina, nā ʻuala, nā keke, ka palaoa rewena, nā mīmū i hū ʻia, confectionery, nā hua ʻāpana.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

Ma muli o ka hopohopo, ka wikiwiki, ka dexterity - kēia mau ʻano waiwai i kū ʻia i ka setter Pelekane. ʻO kona hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hāʻawi ai i ka mea nona ka leʻaleʻa, no ka mea, he naʻauao nui kēlā holoholona, ​​hoʻomanaʻo koke i ka hui, ʻoi aku hoʻi, he mea mana a ikaika hoʻi.

Akā i ka mea e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena kūpono, i ke kaʻina aʻo, pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻe a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻoluhi:

• Hōʻike mākou i ke kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa, akā i ka manawa like a hāʻawi mākou i nā kauoha me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole ikaika ka Pelekane, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hoʻōla kino.
• Hiki i ka hōʻino ke hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻonoho i kahi holoholona hilahila a, i ʻole hoʻi.
• E hoʻolālā i kāu mau haʻawina mua, pono nā ʻokoʻa i loko o ia mau mea, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka laveraka e ʻimi nei a e hopohopo koke me ka make ʻole o nā kauoha like ʻole.
• E ho'āʻo e hele pinepine i kāu pupu ma ka nahele, i loko o ka ʻeke, kokoke i nā kino wai. Pēlā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke holoholona i nā kani a me nā mea ʻono o ke kūlohelohe, ka mea e hele maikaʻi mai i ka wā o ka hopu.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• Ua hana ʻia ka piliona kaulana "White Bim Black Ear" ka pua "Scottish Setter" i ʻike ʻia a aloha ʻia e nā miliona o nā kānaka, mai ke kula mua a i ka hoʻi. Akā ʻike maoli kekahi poʻe mahalo o Bim e like ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kāna hana i loko o ka ʻishmaʻomaʻo, akā, i ka mea hoʻokūkū Pelekane.
• I ka makahiki 1995, ua pākaʻi ke pana aku o "Chappi" pāʻoihana me kona komo ʻana i ka mea kaulana o Laverac.
• I loko o ke kūlanakauhale Pelekane o Belton, ua hānai ʻo Edward Laverac i nā hoʻonohonoho Pelekane no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO kēia kāne ka mea nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka huaʻōlelo “belton,” i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka ʻili o ka aʻakue o kēia mau ʻīlio.
• Aia nā hoʻonohonoho i ka papa inoa o nā moʻo ʻano makemake loa no ka mālama ʻana.
• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "setter" ʻo ia ka "noho kūlana."
• Inā hoʻomaha ʻoe me ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ke ʻano, e hōʻoia e hele i ka lawaiʻa i nā "glades" kūpeʻa. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke huki hou i ka meaʻai a i ʻole kekahi mea mai ke kiʻi ʻana o ka mea ʻē aʻe a lawe ʻia i ka mea nona, e like me ka mea ʻai.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

ʻO ka mea nona nā māka ʻōlelo Pelekane he kanaka hāneʻe, hoʻoikaika ʻia, he mea aloha a hopu wale a hele wale ma ka ululāʻau me kahi ʻīlio. Pono ke kanaka Pelekania i kaʻona nui mai ka mea nona wale nō, akā ʻo nā hale āpau hoʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa a i ka setter, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi laveraka, ma mua o ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi papa, e nānā i kona mau mua a me nā ʻoluʻolu.

Nā pono:

1. ʻO ka nani waho.
2. ʻO ka pilina, hemahema o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana.
3. E launa pū me ka keiki.
4. Maikaʻi maikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana.
5. Ka ʻaumalu.
6. Ka hana like hunting.
7. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo a me ka wikiwiki.
8. maʻemaʻe.
9. ʻAʻole i makemake e nānā i ka hana pono ʻana.

I ka home

I ko lākou ʻāina i loko o ka UK, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻoiai he ʻīlio o ka Haku. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lokomaikaʻi o ka aristocrat i ka ʻenehana me ka nani o ke ʻano nani a me ka wikiwiki o kahi mea mālama ulu. No nā haneli mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ua kuhi pono ʻia ka mea ʻatikala Pelekane ʻo ka ʻīlio hopu maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā wahi ʻōlelo Pelekane ka iʻa ʻīlio, kahi e kū ai i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i ka mea i hopu ʻia, ma laila e kuhikuhi ana i ka ʻimi. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "setter" mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "" e noho ", ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka" i lalo "," e noho ".

No nā kenetere he nui no nā UK he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i kekahi holoholona a manu paha. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kenekulia 11-15, e hoʻi ana nā kime, mai ka Crusades i Britain, lawe pū me lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Mai nā ʻāina o ka Hikina mai lākou i lawe mai ai i nā ʻīlio manu nui me ka ʻāʻī puhoi nui a me ka ʻalupana i nā pepeiao, a mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina ʻo Mainland - ka poʻe kiki i hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Wahi a kekahi ʻano moʻolelo, ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i ka poʻe e hoʻomau ana i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi.

I ko Medieval ʻEnelani, ʻo ka ʻimi manu no nā manu pāʻani e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻupena ma kāna kiʻekiʻe. No laila, makemake nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka ʻīlio puaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hahai koke i ke ala o ka pāʻani, akā ua hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka ʻāina e hāʻawi i ka poʻe i ka manawa e hoʻolei ai i kahi ʻupena ma luna. ʻO ia mau ʻīlio, ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o ke kuʻuna, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ʻīlio. Ua lohi i nā holoholona lōlū. I ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻuʻulu me nā ʻupena i nā kahu holoholona, ​​nā ʻīlio lūlū lūlū ʻana, hopohopo i nā puhaka, ʻaʻohe kūpono o nā Pelekane. Pono lākou i nā ʻīlio wiwo ʻole, nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike wale i ka pāʻani, akā makaʻu pū kekahi iā lākou ma lalo o ka pana o ka mea maʻi. Ma kēiaʻaoʻao, hoʻomaka ka hoʻouluʻana o ka ʻīlio hihiu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā ʻīlio i hui ʻia me nā kuhi, nā greyhounds, nā mea hou a me nā poodles. A no ka hopena, ʻoi ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pūʻali koa i hele i nā ʻīlio lawaiʻa, kahi i kapa ʻia - setters.

Wehewehe kaʻawale

I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe ʻike kaʻawale i nā manamana e ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālikelike wale ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ka inoa o nā kennel no lākou i hele mai nei. ʻO ka māhele i loko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane, Irish a me Scottish i puka mai ma hope mai. Hāʻī ka Pelekane i ko lākou makemake i nā ʻīlio i kūpono loa no ka ʻimi manu ma nā wahi marshy. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e kahi puʻuwai nui, kahi i ʻae iā lākou e holo maikaʻi, a kahi palalaha, i kapa ʻia.

Eia naʻe, ka mea hana maʻamau o nā mea ʻōlelo Pelekane, me nā ʻano o waho a me nā loea lawaiʻa e like me kā lākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa, ʻo Sir Edward Laverac, nāna i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1825 i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio. Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokau ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi wale nō, no ka ʻoi aku o 50 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana, hoʻemi ʻo ia i ka ʻano o ka mea hoʻokūkū Pelekane. ʻO nā mea huna o ka pua, ua bred e E. Laverac, loaʻa iā lākou ka mahalo a me ka mahalo mai nā poʻe holoʻEnelani Pelekane. ʻO ia ke kumu i pili mau ai ka inoa ʻo "Laverac" i kēia ʻano.

Ianuali 28, 1859 no ka manawa mua ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hōʻikeʻike Pelekane, ʻelua mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he hanohano.

Ma Lūkia

Ua lawe ʻia aku ke setter i Lūkia mai ʻEnelani i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia 19, kahi i loaʻa koke ai ke kaulana. I nā makahiki 20-30 o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane kahi punahele ʻīlio punahele ma waena o ka poʻe ʻimi ma Rusia. Ma ka hōʻike hōʻike cynological o Moscow i 1958, nā wahi mua a pau, a he ʻewalu i lawe ʻia e nā mea ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano ka International Kennel Federation (FCI) ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane Pelekane o ʻOkakopa 28, 2009 i kēia wā.

Nā wehewehe a me nā noho

E hoʻomaka i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, kahi ʻōiwi Pelekania, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kū pū me nā helehelena a me nā kūlana. He ʻīlio ākea ʻīpī Laverac. ʻO kona paona māmā ua hui pū ʻia me ka stamina a me ka ikaika e kōkua i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i ka holo lōʻihi a i ka holo lōʻihi i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua kū ʻia ka ʻōlelo wahaheʻe no ka moʻomeheu mana no kēia ʻano.

• ʻO ke kino o ka mea Pelekane setter ikaika a maloʻo, squat.
• He ʻokoʻa nui ka waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni, ʻoniʻala, brown-speckled a i ʻole ka tricolor (ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele ulaula). Loaʻa ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō me nā kiʻi ʻili ma ke kino. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā wahi nui.
• He ʻano elongated ke poʻo me ka iwi occipital i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi hekili nui mai ka lae a i ka muzzle. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ihu i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lae a me ka lōʻihi o ka māhele cranial o ke poʻo ka like. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ka ihu, e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano laulā o ka ʻīlio.
• Ua puni nā maka i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā pāpū. Hiki i ka pena ke aniani mai nā kahe a hiki i ke kalaʻeleʻele, nā kala ʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi pale i nā maka. ʻO nā kiʻi kūloko i kū i mua ka lōʻihi.
• Loaʻa nā aniani o ka lōʻihi, hoʻonohonoho i ka laulā ma ka laina o nā maka, kau e lūlū. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka lole ma nā pepeiao. Inā loaʻa i ka pepeiao, e hoʻokau pono ana i ka maka o ka ihu.
• He ʻōpū a lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, me ka kali ʻole ʻana, maloʻo, wīwī i mua o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻāʻī nui a me ke kua ʻāʻī ʻole.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kapa o ke kino, silky a mānoanoa. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka corset muscular ma hope. Hōʻānō ka pahū a pālahalaha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpū i loko o ka moderately. Ua nui ka umauma.
• ʻO ka huʻu kahi bona ʻave, pololei, paʻu lohi i ka laina o hope. Lōʻihi ka lauoho ma ka huelo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻīwī he pololei a i lalo paha.
• ʻO nā forelegs he kūlike, pololei. He ʻuhane nui nā poʻohiwi, ʻōwili ʻia. Aia ma nā wāwae wāwae ma waena o nā manamana lima he kapa loloa lōʻihi.
• Nā wāwae ʻelima me nā aʻala maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia, lōʻihi.
• Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ka kapa ma ke kino a kau i kahi sheen a silkiness. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka huluhulu ma hope o nā wāwae, ma nā pepeiao, ma ka umauma haʻahaʻa, ma ka huelo. Holo i nā wahi i nā loea.

He kiʻekiʻe mai 53 a 64 cm, e pili ana i ke ʻano kāne. ʻO ka kaupaona ʻana i kaupaona ʻia mai 20 a 30 mau kilamu.

Nīnau a me ke ʻano

Ua ʻae ʻo FCI English Setter (FCI) i ka ʻano o ka pua ma 2009. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka paʻakikī, lohi, ʻāʻī, hoʻomohukū. Hōʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻia.

Dog English Setter i ka wā o ka hopu - he ʻike kūlike. Hele ʻo ia i kahi papatonu wai, ka mea i kapa ʻia aipoika. Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka pio, hele ʻo ia i ka ʻeke.Ke hoʻokokoke nei i kahi manu, hoʻokuʻu ia a kū i kahi kū - waiho a kū paha paha.

Nā kāmaʻaʻeha

“ʻAʻohe ʻīlio maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane" - ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea nona nā mea ʻona. ʻO ka holoholona i kahi hōʻailona mele maoli. ʻAʻohe iki o ka huhū iā ia, he holoholona aloha ʻo ia e hoʻopoina iā ia iho a me kahi haku aliʻi. ʻAʻohe ia e "hoʻokipa" me ka poʻe, e kamaʻilio pū me lākou, ʻaʻole hewa ke lele i loko o ka lima o kahi malihini a kuhi iā ia.

Pili ka ʻīlio i ka ʻohana a me ka mea nona. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo pono e haʻalele i hoʻokahi mau lōʻihi ma mua o nā manawa 2 - 3 mau hola: hoʻomaka ka pīhoihoi a hopohopo a hāʻule i ka huhū.

Ke puka nei nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo Pelekane. Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea ʻoki ma nā kuʻekuʻe a komo i nā hana hale. Ma ka manawa like, maopopo ka mōʻī holoholona i ka wā a luhi ke kanaka, huhū a ʻaʻole paha i loko o kahi mākaukau - i ia mau manawa ʻaʻole lākou e komo.

ʻAʻole pili nā ʻīlio. Akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaumaha iā lākou - e lilo ka maluhia a me ka weliweli i nā holoholona, ​​i ka weliweli.

ʻO ka pilina a me nā keiki a me nā keiki

Ua pua ʻia ka pua, ʻo ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua a me ka noho aliʻi. No laila ʻaʻole hakakā ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hele mai kahi skirmish ma waena o nā kāne.

E aloha nā mea pāʻani e pāʻani me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe me ka pōpoki me nā pōpoki: ʻo kēia mau holoholona holoholona i hui pū kekahi me kekahi.

Akā paʻakikī ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā rodents home a me nā manu. Manaʻo nā kāpena Pelekane ia mea pio. ʻAʻole lākou e pepehi i nā holoholona, ​​akā e hele ma loko o ka hale a hana i nā wahie.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me kā lākou "ʻili" a me nā ʻōpala, ua haku nā mea Pelekane iā lākou iho i ka manawa a pau a alualu i ka "pāʻani" mai kihi a ʻaoʻao. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ākea a me nā manu haole me nā manu.

No nā keiki, ʻaʻohe hoaaloha ma mua o ka mea ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. ʻO nā mea pōkole ʻelua mau mea luhi e lilo i tandem maikaʻi loa i ka lepera a me ka pāha. ʻAʻole e ʻaʻā ka ʻīlio a palu paha i ka pēpē. Akā ʻo kahi pēpē a hiki i ka 6 - 9 mau makahiki ʻaʻole pono e waiho wale ʻia me ka holoholona: hiki i ka mea mua ke kipi i ka ʻīlio, a me ka lua - ke kīlea ʻole nei ka pana i ke keiki.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai a me nā nuances o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻlī

Manaʻo ʻia e kiʻi i ka ʻōpio setter English i ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pupl. E hoʻomaka me, e mālama i nā ʻōpili āpau o ka ʻōpala, koho i ka mālie ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike, akā ʻaʻole i kālai ʻia. E makaʻala i kāna ʻano pāʻani a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono kāu haumāna e hōʻike aku i ka hoʻouka nui loa, mai hilahila.

• E koho i kahi poki me kahi kala like me ka ʻole o ka scuffs, sores a me ka diaper rash.
• ʻO ke kala o nā pēpē setter he monophonic, ʻike hiʻohiʻona kokoke i hoʻokahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki.
• Pono nā paʻu ka mānoanoa a mānoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka pipi.
• Ka maka - me ka ʻole o ka ʻaihue, nā kala waihoʻoluʻu polū.
• Pono ke ʻano o ka moʻo ponoʻī.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi haumāna papa ʻōlelo Pelekane mai kahi kennel i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he keu 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. Oe ke kuai i kahi haumana o ka English setter ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono loa (5,000 - 10,000 rubles), inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e komo i loko o nā hōʻike, a makemake wale ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha a-huakaʻi pololei. Akā i kēia hihia, ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻōpio i ka dokter lāʻau āpau a hana i nā maʻi āpau e pono ai.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻōpī i loko o kahi kenela lawaiʻa inoa inoa, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala āpau i hoʻopili ʻia, nā ʻōlelo hōʻike no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - ʻo ia ka mea pono i kāu pēpē a ʻaʻole ia he mea lawe i kekahi maʻi genetic. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē a maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe English English Setter me ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai wale ia mai nā mea puʻukū me nā palapala.

ʻO ka mālama ʻona Pelekania

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:

1. ʻŌpala polip
2. ʻO ka palaki huluhulu haʻahaʻa me nā moʻo waʻu lōʻihi
3. ʻO ka palaki huapo paʻakikī
4. Hoʻohui (paʻakikī a paʻa pinepine paha) me nā niho ākea i ka pauku
5. ʻO ka lauoho a me ka ʻala ʻoki

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana: Pono ke hoʻoulu i ka lauoho me 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana mua i ka maʻamau, a laila holo pinepine ʻia nā holo. E mālama i ka mālama ʻole ʻia ka pālei (nā wahi ʻino kokoke i ke kuʻekuʻe, ma hope o nā pepeiao a ma ka ʻōpū). Ma ke poʻo, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huluhulu me nā ʻoki ʻoki, inā pono. I kēlā me kēia lā e kāʻule i ka lauoho lauoho o ka setter Pelekane me kahi pulupulu hāmeʻa loloa (kalū). Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i ka lauoho make, hoʻopau ʻia ke kino o ka ʻīlio me ke kāwele terry anualo i nā manawa he nui i ka lauoho. E kōkua kēia kaʻina hana e pale aku i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lole o ka setter.

Inā he lauoho maoli ka lauoho o ka setter, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pooderka, akā pono ʻoe e hana pono. Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi i ke kapa me kahi kūlana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

ʻO Bathe shampoo no nā pākana hina lōʻihi i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole kahi palupalu. Ua uhi ʻia ka lauoho o ka setter Pelekane me kahi nūpepa keʻokeʻo kahi i pale ai i nā lauoho mai ka lepo a lilo i ka wai-repellent.

ʻO ke kānāwai nui o ka kahu ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hoʻohui pono i ka lauoho maloʻo a maloo paha.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka huluhulu palupalu ke nalowale o nā aniani, silkiness, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā anuanu he nui, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pale pale. No ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole i holoi ka huluhulu i kahi ʻono maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaka ka momona o nā kāne.

Holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻana me ka wai anuanu a ʻauʻau paha. Ma lalo o ke kaha o ka wai wela a me ka huʻu, wehe ka flakes, e hoʻopili ka lauoho, a laila ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki.

Ke holo pū ʻana, e pono e uhi i ka pepeiao o ka mea a nā mea Pelekane e waiho ai i nā pīpī a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​paraffin wai, i mea e pale ai i kou mau pepeiao i ka komo ʻana i ka wai.

I ka wā hele i ka ua a maloʻo paha, ua maloʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho English. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka tangling, lilo i ka lauoho, lilo ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka hānai a me ka moisturizing shampoos a me nā mea maʻi e kōkua ana e hoʻoulu i ka lauoho.

E makemake ana ka mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekane e ʻauʻau i ka wai me ka wai, no laila i ke kauwela e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa i ka leʻaleʻa a lawe iā ia i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia ka huluhulu setter me ka wai mahana, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe e holoi a plankton kahawai. Inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi setel English Pelekane i loko o kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale, e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kahi anti-static no ka huluhulu. Pono ia i ka wā wela, i ka wā maloʻo loa ka hale. Hoʻohana ʻia ka antistatic i ka lauoho lulu ma mua o ka puhi ʻana i ka maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki. I ka mahina hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea momona hānai no ka huluhulu. Akā e pale i nā mea momona e pono ai nā aila. A maloʻo ka aila, maloʻo loa.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia mau mea hoʻihoʻi e maʻalahi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huluhulu ikaika, e ʻoluʻolu e holoi me ka shampoo.

ʻO nā lima a me nā wāwae: kahi i hoʻolima ʻia nā pahu i hoʻokahi mahina me kahi ʻokiʻoki puʻupuʻu no nā pua nui. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā pihi koi me ka fao pale e pale aku ai i nā burrs. He paʻakikī paʻakikī nā Claws, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou no kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai mahana i mea e maʻalahi ai ka lauoho.

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, e holoi i nā wāwae o ka mea Pelekane setter me kahi kāwele lepo a holoi ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o ka pākaukau. ʻO ka palaualelo wale nō ka hōʻili ʻana i ka lauoho ma nā wāwae. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano hana me nā ʻoki: ʻoki mua i ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana lima a me nā kikowaena ma waena o nā manamana lima, kūpono ke hoʻohana i nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki e hōʻoki i ka lauoho mai ka piko o ka wāwae a i ka lua o nā phalanx, ma kēia hihia a puni.

ʻO ka mālama pepeiao. ʻO ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania e loaʻa nā pepeiao maikaʻi loa, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho. Pono kēlā mau pepeiao i ka mālama kūikawā a loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. E nānā e nānā pono i nā pepeiao o kāu holoholona i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO ka pepeiao pepeiao he kiʻi ʻulaʻula nani me ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi o loko. Loaʻa i nā pepeiao o ke ʻīlio kekahi ʻano momona. Manaʻo nā mea ʻike ʻole i ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka haumia, e hoʻomaka i ka holoi ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila e hōʻino ʻia ai ka pua maoli o ka pepeiao, ka hopena i kahi ʻono.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane e lilo i mea palupalu, i hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua a i ʻole ke kau ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻaila i hoʻoili ʻia. E kāpīpī i ka pale polū a puni ka manamana kikoʻī, hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka paraffin wai, e hoʻokaʻawale wale i ka lepo mai ka auricle, me ka ʻole o ka pepeiao i loko o ka pepeiao.

Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻōpio lei e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka ʻĀpana Pelekane, a mai ʻae i nā keiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio me ko ʻoukou noho ʻana.

Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻona pepeiao i nā makahiki he 2 o ka mau mahina. ʻO ke kumu kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o kahelehele i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe pepeiao, nā puʻu pepeiao, a me ka pālato otitis kahi hoʻopiʻi.

Ke ʻike nei i kēia mau hōʻailona aʻe, hōʻike koke ʻoe i ka holoholona i ka mea loʻi holoholona, ​​no ka mea e mālama nui ʻia nā hana kiʻekiʻe o ka otitis media no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole alakaʻi mau i ka palekana.

1. E lilo i ʻulaʻula, wela, wela i loko.
2. Ua ʻōlapa ke ʻīlio i ke poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻūhā i kahi pepeiao, hina ke poʻo.
3. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana ka pepeiao.
4. He ʻono nō ia mai ka pepeiao.

E maopopo iā ʻoe e lawe i ka setter i ka mea loea, e lawe i kahi kākoki mai ka pepeiao, hana i kahi ʻano ʻike e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā kumu he nui: otitis media, pepeiao mite a me nā mea lae paha. Me ka mālama kūpono ʻole a pololei ʻole paha, hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i ke ana o ka maʻi, ʻoi ʻia ka paʻakikī.

ʻO nā kiʻi papaʻi i nā pēpē pēpē i loko o ka hīnaʻi

Mālama ʻenehana kahu English. Hoʻolā pinepine ʻia nā maka, he maemae nā maka olakino, ʻula a me nā wai ʻole a me ka maluhiluhi. Ma hope o ka hiamoe, hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻili huna ma nā kihi o nā maka, i maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale me kahi lole palupalu, ʻaʻohe lint, hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili mākou i kēlā me kēia maka i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. E holoi i nā maka mai nā kihi ʻihi loa i ka ihu.

ʻO ka mālama mālama pipi. Hōʻuluʻī i kou mau niho me ka niho niho kūikawā no nā ʻīlio 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻohana ana i kahi niha niho a i ʻole ma ka manamana lima.

I nā pīpī pilima English, ʻike nā niho waiū mua i ka hopena o ka lua - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolu o ka pule. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa kā lākou mau pū i kēia manawa, maʻalahi loa i ka trauma a me nā maʻi. He mea palupalu a kūlohelohe kēia mau niho ma mua o nā mea mau loa, aia i ʻike ʻia ma nā mahina ʻeono. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā niho ka nui a hoʻonui pū me ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā aʻa o ka niho waiū he lōʻihi a ʻilihune. E palu mālie lākou a hoʻomaka nā niho kūlohelohe iā lākou mai lalo. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka aʻa o ka niho waiū i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka iwi ā, a me ka lei o ka enamel i kaʻoluʻolu ke kao mai nā kūmole a makaʻa ka pipi.

Hoʻomaka nā niho mau o ka poʻe Pelekane i ka wā ma waena o 12 a 16 mau pule. Ke ulu wikiwiki a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā niho o ke aʻa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho no ka puppies setter. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā mea hōʻeha i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makemake, nā kīwaha paluwale, ka huehue ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka waha a me nā ʻalā.

Inā ʻaʻole e hōʻole nā ​​niho mau i ka niho o ka waiū, a laila ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o lākou. I kēia hihia, ua ʻike ʻia nā lālani ʻelua o nā niho. No ka wehe pono ʻana o nā niho kahiko, ua ʻānai ʻia ka pipi i kahi mea koʻikoʻi: kahi kalā, kahi ʻapala, nā hua kanu mai ka palaoa a mea e puka ai nā niho waiū a hāʻule i waho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kelu waiwai i loko o nā maule. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou ma kahi manawa kūpono, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana e pono i ka papa kaʻahele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana. ʻO nā kumu no ka lohi i ka loli o nā niho waiū he hapa ʻole o nā huaora A a me D a me ka nele o nā minela i komo i ke kino ma muli o nā maʻi o ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal a i ʻole pōʻino ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā niho ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he 42 mau niho ikaika ikaika.

Waiho i ka hale. ʻO ka mea hana Pelekane e hōʻoluʻolu loa i nā hana kope. Hoʻonohonoho no kāu ʻīlio aloha i kahi kihi pōkole i loko o ka hale i waho o nā puka a me nā radiators. He ʻīlio kekahi ʻīlio o kēia moʻomeheu no kahi lumi lole palupalu me nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā kālai Pelekane a me nā ʻōleʻa

Hana maʻamau i ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻoponopono ectoparasite (ticks, fleas). ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā pulima nui ka hoʻoweliweli i ka olakino a me ke ola o ka holoholona.

1. ʻO ka palalā ke kumu o ka minamina, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōpala, inā ua ʻoʻo ia iā lākou i ka wā kāwili.
2. ʻO ka ʻōpala, ma nā kuʻi ixodid koʻikoʻi, he mau mea lawe ʻo ka pyroplasmosis (babesiosis), kahi maʻi make i nā ʻīlio.

I kēia lā, hāʻawi ka mākeke no nā huahana i nā hoʻomākaukau he nui no nā fleas a me nā ʻki no nā ʻīlio.

• ʻO nā puna ma ka maloʻo (e pā hoʻokahi i kēlā me ʻekolu pule. E ʻauʻau iā 3 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau, i kēia manawa ke kiʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi pale ma ka ʻili, ma hope o ka noi ʻana ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau i nā lā he 10. I ka lā mua, mai ʻae i nā keiki i ka hao, a inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio, e kūʻiʻo i ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻoniʻoni me ka aʻa.
• ʻO ka huki (hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o kahi hele, inā hoʻopili ʻia me nā fleas, mālama i ka ʻāpana a me nā mea pono pilikino)
• Nā papa hana (mai hāʻawi me ke kūkā ʻana me ka mea koa lāʻau)
• Collar (kūpono me ka lole mau loa)

Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ma ka ululāʻau, ka paka, ka wahi me nā lāʻau, ka nahele maloʻo, e nānā mau loa i ka ʻili no nā lolo. ʻO nā wahi punahele no nā ʻoki he ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā pepeiao, ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka huelo, nā maka kuʻekuʻe. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kilima, mai hoʻomau, kau i ka pāpale kūlima a hoʻohana i nā pālua o nā tweezers e wīwī ai i waho o ka ʻili i ke kaʻo. E nānā i ka kahua o ka ʻuā, ʻaʻohe mea e waiho i kahi ʻāpana o ka papa i waiho ʻia, a mālama me ka antiseptic. I nā lā aʻe e hiki mai ana, e nānā i ke kūlana olakino o ka gundog. Inā hele a hoʻoikaika ʻia, ʻai me ka makemake, ʻaʻohe ke kau, makemake nui ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka puhaka. Akā i ka mea e pale aku ai i ka holoholona, ​​i kēia manawa, i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papa hana hoʻohālikelike mai nā ectoparasites.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi o ka pyroplasmosis, loaʻa kahi ʻīlio maʻi, a make ka erythrocytes (hemolysis) a a hoʻōla ʻia ka hemoglobin i loko o ka urine (hemoglobinuria), ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e kākau ʻulaʻula - urine brown.

Nā ʻōpū o ka pyroplasmosis (babesiosis) i ka English ʻōlelo setelē:

• Lethargy, apathy, ʻaʻole i ʻole ka ʻīlio, makaʻu i ka mālamalama
• Ka hoole ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka inu
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kino o ke kino, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 39 degere
• ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka urine. Ma hope mai, hoʻi hou ka kala o ka urine i ka maʻamau, emi ke kala, akā, ʻaʻole i ola hou ka holoholona. Hoʻoulu ka anemia, hele mai ka hana o ke ate, ka luaʻi a me ka jaundice e kūleʻa ana (nā mucous membranes, nā ʻili a me nā maka o ka maka he melemele).
• Haule ma luna o nā wāwae hind, ʻaʻole hiki ke ala aʻe.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻimi koke i ke kōkua mai ke kanaka koa. Hoʻokomo wale kekahi holoholona lapaʻau i nā mea lapaʻau e mālama i ka mālama ola e mālama i ke olakino a me ke ola. Minamina, nui nā holoholona he uku i ko lākou ola me ke kōkua ʻole i ka manawa.

Mea nui nui

ʻO nā ʻīlio kila lōʻihi lōʻihi e holomua nā pāʻani. Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano, ka ʻ setlelo Pelekania e ʻōlelo ai, i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe o ka hanana maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio he mau aristocrats ma waena o nā māka o ka ʻohana hopu. ʻO kēia mau hui e hoʻolilo i ka pua aloha ʻaʻole e ka poʻe ʻīlio puaʻa, akā no nā mea lawaiʻa wale nō.

ʻO ka hana i hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻīlio e hana ʻole i ka nānāʻana i kekahi. E lilo ʻo ia i hoa punahele no nā kānaka ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka puaʻa i mālama ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. He paʻakikī i kahi mea noho e noho me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i ka ola o ka mea nona a i ʻole ʻohana o kona ʻohana.

He pāʻani wale nō ʻo ia, no laila makemake ʻo ia e komo pū me ka leʻaleʻa a leʻa paha me nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mākua keʻoluʻolu, no ka mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi ʻīlio nanny maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano Ua haʻi ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane e mālama maikaʻi aku kekahi hoa ʻehā wāwae i ka poʻe a pau e noho kokoke ana a kokoke i ona lā. ʻAno ʻole ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokūkū, no laila e ʻoliʻoli ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i kekahi holoholona e like me ke kamaʻāina. ʻO ka malihini ka ʻāʻī ʻia e kekahi kanaka Pelekane ma mua o ka ʻalā ʻia. Hōʻike kēia i kona hiki ʻole i lilo i mākaʻikaʻi.

Noho ka poʻe holoholona i nā hale o nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​hale noho i ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou me nā holoholo lōʻihi.Ke hōʻike nei ma UK, ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻonoho ma hope o ka ʻāina o ke kumu.

ʻO nā kāne ʻokiʻiki i nā kāne miniature liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka paona o ka hoʻonohonoho wahine ʻEnelani paha ma waena o 20 a 32 kg, ke kāne - mai 25 a hiki i ka 36 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o ka kāne ka 65-68 cm, ulu nā kaikamahine ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 65 cm. No kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke ola o ka mea Pelekane, a hiki i ka 12 makahiki, akā he mau mea kikoʻī kahi i hiki iā 14 mau makahiki.

Ke noi

I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona me nā ʻīlio pu. Akā i kēia lā ua huli pinepine lākou i mau hoa hele.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha, ʻaʻole he lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻīlio o ka laina hōʻike. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e holo no 12 mau hola e hoʻopau i ka ikehu. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia, he nani nā hiʻohiʻona, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hopu laka ma nā wahi ma nā manu ʻōpala a me nā manu manu ʻē aʻe.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka pāʻani, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka ʻīlio mai nā mākaʻi. Mālama lākou i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻohe mea mālama a me nā kiaʻi mai nā holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e honi i ka puhā ma mua o ka ʻili iā ia.

Kāheahe

ʻO nā kaʻina hana kosmetic e lawe i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. Pono:

ke kuʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane me kahi kuʻi me nā niho loloa i hana ʻia i ka bristles kūlohelohe a me ka lika massage - hui pū ʻia ka lauoho lōʻihi, hui ʻia, hoʻonā ʻia, nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao i kēlā me kēia lā - lōʻihi lākou, mites ka noho ʻana a komo ka lepo i ka clogged, ulu nā otitis media me ka haʻalele ʻole, 2 - Hoʻopili i kou mau niho i 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻokiʻoki i kou mau kui i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, e ʻoki i kahi doggie i loko o ka salon petting i kēlā me kēia 1-1.5 mau mahina, e nānā i kou mau maka i hoʻokahi lā a holoi iā lākou mai nā kuhi.

Kaukauū

Pono ʻoe e holoi i ka setter i kēlā me kēia 10 -14 lā. I loko o ka ʻāpana o ka mea nona ka:

wai shampoo wai no nā ʻīlio loloa, hopena i nā pehu, he shampoo maloʻo - inā hāʻule ka doggie i loko o ka lepo ma mua o ka lā kaukau ʻana e hoʻohālikelike ai, kahi hana - ua noi ʻia ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a holoi ʻia ma hope o 10 mau minuke, kahi balm a i ʻole ka holoi no ka pāpale.

ʻAʻole makemake kekahi o ka poʻe nona ka holoi ʻana i ka mea Pelekane ma mua o hoʻokahi mau manawa 2 mau mahina.

Ke hele nei

Hoʻomaka ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekania i nā poʻe ikaika. Ke hele i waho, nā hele lōʻihi i ka mākeke a me nā ʻūhā ua koi nui i ka holoholona.

Pau ʻole ka mea papa ʻōlelo. Hiki iā ia ke holo no nā hola a ʻaʻole hoʻi e puka i ka hanu. No laila, pono ʻoe e hele me kāu holoholona me ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka lā no 1 - 1.5 mau hola.

ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau holoholona i ka wela a me ke anu. I ke kauwela, nānā lākou i ʻole eʻe ka ʻīlio, a i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokomo lākou iā lākou i nā pā pale umauma.

Naita

ʻO nā wahine male wahine a ʻoi aku ka haki ʻana mai ka makahiki 2 mai. A hiki a hiki i kēia wā, ʻaʻole lākou i hana piha a noho i nā haumāna.

ʻO ka estrus mua loa ma nā hiiki e loaʻa ana i 6, 12 a i 14 mau mahina. Akā ua hoʻomaka lākou e kuʻi iā ia ma ke kolu a ʻehā paha ka estrus.

Lō ka mea paʻa a 20 i ka 22 lā. ʻO ka manawa koho maikaʻi loa he 11-15 lā.

Loaʻa i nā wahine nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka 65 lā. Hāpai nā ʻūpiki hāpai i nā mea hoʻokomo caloric, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kahi ma waena. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou makuahine manaʻolana. Ke lele aku nei, iho ana a piʻi i lalo i nā ʻanuʻu, ʻauʻau i nā loko wai i pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia.

Pehea e koho ai i ke kao keiki

No ka ʻoi aku ka poʻe Pelekane e nā mea palau ʻole, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi mea lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia. Kanaka maikaʻi:

me ka leʻaleʻa pane i nā mea āpau, a me nā nīnau maemae, hāʻawi i nā pedigrees a me kahi helu i nā pēpē, me ka hopohopo ʻole e hōʻike aku i nā mākua i kā lākou mau palapala a me nā kiʻi o ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane - nā haumāna o kā lākou kennel, e huki a hōʻailona i kahi kuhi i ʻike ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kahi puaʻa, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā haumāna i mua o 2 mau mahina, ʻaʻole e kūʻai aku i nā pēpē me kaʻole o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama antiparasitic.

Ke hoʻokolohua nei i nā kutis, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā he mau pēpē me nā pathologies congenital, a inā paha aia kekahi i nā mea litters i hala.

No ka ʻohana, he ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu a me nā pēpē Haole Pelekania e pono ai.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai?

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio ma ka papa he 20-30 mano mau rubles. ʻO nā pēpē o kahi moho Pelekane o kahi papa hōʻike e ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai - mai 45 a 80 tausani mau rubles.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi hoaaloha a kūʻai aku inā kūʻai aku ʻoe ma ka mākeke manu a i ʻole me kou mau lima - no 2 - 10 tausani mau rubles. Akā, ʻaʻohe pono e lawe i nā pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kao puaʻa kime i loko o nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā. Loaʻa iā 15000 p. E nānā nā pēpē i ka helehelena - akā olakino ia.

Ma Lūkia, ua kūʻai ʻia ka mea ʻōlelo Pelekane maʻemaʻe e nā mea kanu ʻekahi: