ʻO ka paona o nā pākeke he 1300-3200 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 209-500 cm, e waiho ana i ka huelo - 35 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he 150-165 cm.Ho ko Hippos i poni a ʻula-hina a ʻulaʻula paha, a me nā wahi brownish-pink a puni nā maka a me nā pepeiao. ʻO kā lākou mau kino ke uhi ʻia i ka nui o nā lauoho lauoho, ke ʻole ke poʻo a me ke kāʻei. ʻIliʻili ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻili, kahi e hōʻeha ai i nā mea hōʻeha i ka wā hakakā.

ʻAe nā Hippos i nā likace sebaceous a me nā pulupulu pelu. Ma kahi o ke kūlou, e hoʻopiʻi i nā māla melemele i kahi kaila maloʻo. No nā makahiki he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano hui o ka kohu a me ke koko. ʻIke ʻia ia o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hipposudoric a me nā waikawa norhipposudoric. Kūkulu kēia mau mea i ka hopena o ka lā, ke hoʻomoʻo i ka radiation ultraviolet a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā huakaʻi pathogenic. I loko o kahi mau minuke o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lā ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona, ​​ua loli ke kahe mai nā kala ʻole a ʻulaʻula.

Pahuʻi a ʻōpiopio paha, e like me ka hippos i ke kō a me ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohuli ʻia ka loli i ke ola ma ke kahua semi-aquatic lākou e holo wikiwiki i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki a hiki i ka 30 km / h a mālama iā ia no nā haneli he mau mika. I ka wai pāpaku, ua hoʻolōʻihi nā wāwae wāwae i ka neʻe ikaika, a me nā wāwae i hoʻolele ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i lalo o ka muliwai. ʻO kahi o nā maka, ka pepeiao, nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo e ʻae i ka hippos e noho ma lalo o ka wai i ka manawa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiai ua maʻalahi ka hanu a kāohi i ke kūlana a puni lākou. Ke hoʻopiha piha, hoʻopau ka hippopotamus i nā ihu a me nā pepeiao e pale ai i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke wehe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 150, e hōʻike ana i nā kuʻuna nui, nā koʻikoʻi a me nā mea incisors. Hoʻohui nā laka ma kahi o 50 cm, a ulu aʻe nā mea kanu he 40 cm, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā halekupala ma luna o kēlā me kēia, aʻo ka ʻami ʻana i ka mauʻu.

Loaʻa ka moʻomeheu pilikino i ka hippos. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka paona o nā wahine (ma kahi o 200 kg), akā hiki ke ulu me ke kaupaona ʻana o kekahi mau kaukani mau tausani. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā keiki ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, aʻo nā wahine ʻoki i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka makahiki 25 he 25. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 505 cm, a ʻo ka wahine paha hoʻi he 345 cm. Hoʻopili i kahi nui o ka nui o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā muzzles i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpū o nā kāne.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka Hippos ka mea maʻamau i noho i nā loko pāpū, nā muliwai a me nā kahe. Pono ko lākou hohonu e pili ana i 2 mau mika, ʻo ka hippo ke kāpī nei i kona kino holoʻokoʻa i ka wai. I ke ao, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā pua hippos e hiamoe i ka wai anuanu, a ulu kekahi i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia ia wai ka wai e moe ai a hānau keiki. Ma ka hiki ʻole aku i ka wai pāpaku, neʻe hohonu ka hippos a waiho wale i nā nostrils wale ma luna o ka wai e ʻeha ai lākou e hanu. Ma ka hopena o ka lā, puka mai nā hippos mai ka moana wai e hānai iā lākou iho a holo liʻiliʻi. Ke laʻana, haʻalele lākou, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 1.6 km, ma ke ala i ʻike mua ʻia me nā wahi i ʻike ʻia no nā wahi e ʻala nei i nā kahe wai.

ʻAno ākea ka noho ʻana

ʻAʻohe mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka kiko kikoʻī o ke kaona i noho ʻia e hippos. Aia ia e hilinaʻi nui i ka nui o nā mea pilikino i ka pipi, ka mea kokoke i ka wai a me nā hana ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine ko lākou hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hale paʻiki, e kau ana i ko lākou mau poʻo ma ke kua o ka hoalauna.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala a me kēia wā o ka hippos a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kiʻi ma luna.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO nā hippos nā holoholona polygamous, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokahi ke kāne kāne i hoa me kekahi wahine i loko o kahi hui kaiaulu. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mommaka i ka manawa maloʻo, mai ka lā o Pepeluali a ʻAukake, a ʻo ka hānau ʻana o nā cubs ka mea i ka ua nui, mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā hoa, ʻo nā alakani ke aliʻi nui e puni ana i nā wahi hoʻomaha a me ka hanai a ʻaihue ʻia ka huila o kēlā me kēia wahine. ʻAne maoli ka kāne kāne i ka wahine e pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pua. ʻO ke kumu o ke kāne hanohano e ʻimi ʻo ia i wahine i mākaukau no ka mare ʻana. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kāne kāne i ka wahine kūpono, hoʻomaka ka male ʻana. E hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i kāna mea i wae ʻia, a no laila e līlū iā ia mai ka ʻohana mai. A laila ʻimi ʻo ia iā ia ma ka hohonu hohonu a hiki i ka huhū ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia me kāna mau ʻuki. Kau ka kāne i ka wahine a me ke kaʻina o ke kāpala, e hana ʻia, aʻo ka poʻo o ka poʻo ma lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu, akā pono ke poʻo ʻo ia poʻo ma lalo o ka wai. Inā hoʻāʻo ka wahine e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona poʻo e hanu i ka ea, ʻo ke kāne, e like me ke ʻano, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia iā ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo i lalo e ka ikaika. I ka wā moe, hana nā kāne i kahi kani puʻupaʻa hōʻailona, ​​e hōʻike ana i ka kūleʻa. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke aloha i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka manawa maʻamau maʻamau mai Pepeluali a ʻAukake. Noho ʻo ka wahine e pili ana i kahi makahiki, 324 mau lā, a hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia ka waiū makuahine no ʻehā makahiki, a hiki ke ʻano o ka pākeke i 3.5 mau makahiki.

Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, lilo nui nā wahine hāpai i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai ka poʻe a pau e hālāwai me ia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina a i loko o ka wai pāpaku a hoʻi hou lākou i ka pipi 2 mau pule ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. I ka wā hānau, hānau paona nā keiki keiki mai ka 22 a i ka 55 kg. He pilina pilina a me ka makuahine. Holoi lākou a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ke aloha no kekahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻōpio e hānai i ka waiū umauma ma lalo o ka wai: kokoke nā pepeiao a me nā ihu i ka manawa minamina, i ka manawa o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine ma waena o ka alelo a me ka iwi ā luna. Ma ka noho ʻana ʻo hippos i nā kūlana o kahi nohona kanaka, mālama pono nā kāne i nā wahine a me nā cubs, a hoʻouka pinepine ʻia i nā mea āpau e hoʻoweliweli aku ai iā lākou.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO nā holoholona ola nui ʻo Hippos, e noho ana i nā hui o 20-100 kanaka. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi kūlana noho maikaʻi, hoʻomaha i ka hapanui o ke ao, a ma ke ahiahi hoʻi e haʻalele i ko lākou mau loko wai a hele i ka nahelehele. Nui ka hana i ka pō. ʻO nā wahine wahine ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka pipi a mālama i ka mālie i loko o ka wai i ka hoʻomaha ʻana. Mālama nā ʻeleʻele ma ke kahawai o waho o ka wai, ma laila e pale ai i nā wahine a me nā bipi. I ka makahiki 7, e hoʻomaka ana nā kāne no ka hoʻokūkū. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka hiapo ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ka pīpī me ka manure a me ka hoʻopake ʻana i nā ʻūhā.

He aloha nui nā kāne o nā ʻōpio kāne i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. ʻEha a ʻeha nā kāne ʻōpio a pepehi aku i nā ʻōpio kāne i ka wā o nā hakakā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina territorial e ka wheezing, hōʻailona, ​​a me ka ua lepo. Ke hoʻokipa nei i kahi ʻāina hou, e huli lākou i ke kua o ko lākou kino ma kēia wahi a hōʻailona i ke kūkaʻi. Uhai lākou i kā lākou mau welo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao a hoʻopuʻi i kā lākou excrement a puni ka ʻāina maʻamau. Ke hele pinepine nā limu mai ka wai e hōʻailona ai i ke kahakai a me nā wahi i hānai ai.

ʻO ka pale o ko lākou mau wahi āpau e hāʻule i ka maloʻo loa, i ka wā e lilo ai nā kūlana ola, nui loa nā kumu waiwai. ʻO nā hōʻailona pale e like me ka uha ʻana, ke clenching i nā ʻāʻī a me nā huluhulu clanging i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka bipi mai nā mea wīwī a hoʻoweliweli i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.

Kamaʻilio ʻana

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he holoholona nā holoholona ola a no laila he setona ākea nui a me nā leo o lalo. ʻO kahi kahi hōʻailona i hanaʻia e kahi hippopotamus ma lalo o ka wai ka mea maʻamau e kamaʻilio mau ʻia i loko o kahi kahu e hōʻike nei he hoʻoweliweli. Hiki i kēia ʻōhuhina ke hiki i 115 decibels, kahi e like me ke kani o ka hekili ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā hoʻolaha ma nā ʻāina a me ka wai, ma kēlā me kēia. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hihia o ke kamaʻilio wai ma lalo o nā mammals. Hiki i kahi hippopotamus ke kani i nā kani inā ke kū wale nā ​​nolo i lalo o ka wai o ka wai. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua nui ke aniani o ka ʻona a puni ka larynx, no laila i ka manawa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ua pāhele ʻia ke kani i ka nui o ka wai o ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Hippopotamus a me ka noho ʻana

ʻO ka hipopotamus, a ʻo hippo paha, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo, nui ka ʻano. O kona paona ua hiki ke ʻoi aku i 4 mau taraneka, no laila ma hope o nā elephants hippos e ʻike ʻia nā holoholona nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā rhinos e hana iā lākou he hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka mea noiʻi hou e nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia holoholona hoihoi. No ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka puaʻa kekahi o kahi hippopotamus. A he mea kānalua kēia, ka mea like lākou. Akā ua hoʻohuli (ka ʻike hou loa o nā ʻepekema) ʻo ka pilina pili pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ... nā kohola!

Ma keʻano ākea, hiki i ka hippos ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka momona. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi mau kānaka he 1300 kg wale nō, akā ʻo ka mea nui kēia paona. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki i 4, 5 mika, a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o kahi pākeke pākeke a hiki i 165 cm.

ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei nā kikowaena ʻike, hiki i nā hippos ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wai a me ka ʻāina. ʻIliuli ka ʻāpana ʻili o kēia holoholona me nā pale o ka poni a ʻulaʻula paha.

Inā hiki i kahi ʻano hippos ke maʻalahi "kahakaha i loko o ke kāʻei" i kekahi holoholona koe wale nō kahi elephant, a laila ʻaʻole lākou i momona i ka hulu. A palu liʻiliʻi nā lauoho lauoho a puni i ke kino, a ua loloa wale ke poʻo. A lahilapa loa ka ʻili ʻo ia, no laila he mea pōʻino loa ia i ka wā o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā kāne.

ʻAʻohe nāu a nā kukope, ʻaʻole wale lākou i nā pulu hulu, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā pilima sebaceous. Akā hiki i kā lākou mau mucous huna ke huna i ia wai aila wai e pale i ka ʻili mai ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka lā a me nā huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā Hippos i kēia manawa aia ma Africa, ʻoiai uaʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. Akā pinepine lākou i pepehi ʻia ma muli o ka ʻai, no laila ma nā wahi he nui holoholona ua luku ʻia

ʻO ka Hippo ʻano a me ke ʻano hana

ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻo Hippos, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nui. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o 20-100 kanaka. Kahi lā, hiki i kēlā bipi ke kīkī i loko o ka wai wai, a me ka ʻai wale ke hele no lākou.

Ma ke ala, ʻo ia nā wahine i kuleana no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona holoʻokoʻa i ka wā hoʻomaha. Akā mālama nā kāne i ka palekana o ka wahine a me nā cubs ma ke kahakai. Malolo hippos - nā holoholona ikaika loa.

I ka hiki ʻana aku o ke kāne he 7, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka nohona. Hana ʻo ia i nā ʻano like ʻole - hiki iā ia ke pipiʻi i nā kāne ʻē aʻe me ka urine a me ka ʻōpala, ke kani ʻana, ka uwē ʻana o kona waha.

No laila lākou e hoʻāʻo ai i luna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka mana - ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne makua ke ʻae i ka kamaʻāina i ke ʻano o nā hoʻokūkū a he nui paha i ka pīpī a make paha i kekahi mau ʻōpiopio.

Ke kiaʻi nui nei nā kāne kāne i kā lākou ʻāina. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole ʻike nā hippos i nā mea e komo mai ana, e mākaʻikaʻi lākou i kā lākou mau mea.

Ma ke ala, hōʻailona lākou i kēlā mau ʻāina a lākou e ʻai ai, a ma kahi e hoʻomaha ai lākou. Ke hana nei lākou, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka puka o ka wai, e hoʻomanaʻo hou i nā kāne ʻē aʻe nona ka mea nona lākou, a i ʻole ke hopu i nā ʻāina hou.

I ka launa pū me nā iwi kīwaha, hoʻohana nā hippos i kekahi mau leo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻo kekahi holoholona ma lalo o ka wai e hoʻomaikaʻi mau i ka pōʻino o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ke kani a lākou e hana ai e like me ka hekili. ʻO ka Hippopotamus wale nō ka holoholona i hiki ke kamaʻilio me nā hoahānau ma ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leo ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. Ma ke ala, he hoihoi hoihoi ʻo ia ka hiki ke kīpī i kamaʻilio me nā kani a hiki ke loaʻa wale nā ​​nostrils ma luna o ka wai.

ʻO ka laulā, ka poʻo o ka hippo ma luna o ka wai he mea hoihoi ia i nā manu. He mea ia e hoʻohana ai nā manu i ke poʻo hippo ikaika, e like me ka mokupuni no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

Akā, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka huhū a huhū i nā manu, he nui nā mea pili i kona ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. ʻOiai kokoke i nā maka he nui nā ʻōpala i komo i lalo o nā maka o ka holoholona. Hana nā manu i ka hippo i kahi lawelawe lawelawe nui, nā palu puaʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pau ka manaʻo mai kekahi ʻano ʻano ka manu i kēia mau wahine momona i kahi i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka Hippopotamus kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa holoholona ma ka honua. Loaʻa i kona mau piʻu ka nui a hiki i ka hapalua mika, a me kēia mau fangs e hoʻokau aku ai ʻo ia i ka nui crocodile i loko o ka pupu o kahi maka.

Akā hiki i kahi holoholona huhū ke pepehi i kāna pānaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopāwī i kēia holoholona, ​​hiki i ka hippopotamus ke ʻai, hehi, ʻuwē me nā puhaka a re ʻole ia i loko o ka hohonu o ka wai.

A ʻoiai, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kēia huhū, ʻaʻohe kanaka ʻike. Aia kahi ʻōlelo ʻo ka hippos i nā hoaaloha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokū koʻikoʻi loa nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā e pili ana nā keiki i kā lākou.

Mea ʻai

ʻOiai ʻo kona mana, hiʻohiʻona weliweli a me ka ulu wale hippopotamus - puaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. I ka liʻuliʻu, hele nā ​​holoholona i ka nahele, kahi nui o ka mauʻu e uhi ai i ka pipi holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻona o Hippos i ka nahele, eia naʻe ke ʻoluʻolu lākou e kālai i kahi kokoke o kahi waiho kai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā lākou. A eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mauʻu, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele no kahi wahi ākea no nā mau hola he nui.

I mea e hānai ai iā lākou iho, pono nā hippos e hoʻomau mau i nā hola 4-5 i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole, ʻoi ʻole ka pō. Pono lākou i ka mauʻu he nui, ma kahi o 40 kg pākahi.

ʻO nā mea laʻai a pau, ʻai a me nā ʻōpio i nā hua lāʻau a me nā lāʻau kūpono. Eia naʻe he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i ka hippo ma kahi kokoke i kahi kūʻai. Akā ua loaʻa pinepine kēia hanana a ʻaʻole i maʻamau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka kalima, ʻo ia ka hopena o kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi olakino a i ʻole hoʻi ka hapa pono o ka mea maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōnaehana o ka holoholona i loko o kēia mau holoholona no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai.

ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole hūlū ka hippos i ka nāhelehele, me ka laʻana, nā bipi a i ʻole nā ​​ruminants ʻē aʻe, e haki ana i ka greenery me ko lākou mau niho, a huki paha me nā lehelehe. ʻO nā lehelehe momona, mau leʻaleʻa, ka nui a hiki i ka hapalua o ka mita ka maikaʻi no kēia. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā lehelehe.

Hele mau ʻo Hippos i ka nahele ma ke wahi like a hoʻi hou ma mua o ka wanaʻao. He mea holoholona mamao loa kekahi holoholona e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. A laila, i ka hoʻi ʻana mai, hiki i ka hippopotamus ke hele i loko o ka wai ʻokoʻa me ka wai e loaʻa ai ka ikaika, a hoʻomau ka hele ʻana i kona loko wai.

Ka hana i loko o ka eposystem

Ma muli o ka nui nui, noho ka hippos i kahi nui i loko o ka eposystem. Noho ka lā i ka wai a me ka ʻāina i kahi ʻona kūpono no nā mea ʻuʻuku. Ke hele kahi hippopotamus i ka ʻai, e hele ʻo ia i ke ala i ka manawa nui i ka ua ma ke ʻano he lagoon a i ʻole ʻaoʻao wai a waiho i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e pale iā lākou iho i ka wā pau.

E like me nā mamalia a pau, nui nā ʻano lahilahi e noho ana i nā ʻaoʻao o waho a i loko. Noho nā ʻōiwi ʻoi nā ʻano o nā lehelehe o ka hippo. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka membrane a i lalo o kaʻili. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka maka, he mea hoʻonāukiuki kēia no nā holoholona. Loaʻa nā līkī a me nā ʻōpio a puni nā wahi anal i kahi hippopotamus. Ma waho aʻe o ke kahe koko a me ka huhū ma nā wahi hoʻopili, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeha nui mai kēia mau lāʻau pili. Loaʻa ka Flatworms i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma nā 1,5 mika mua o ka pūpoki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ka tapeworm i nā cysts i loko o nā uaua i ka wā o ka hulval. ʻIke pinepine nā Trematodes i loko o ke ake o ka hippos ʻōpio, ua manaʻo ʻia me nā makahiki hippos i loaʻa ka pale ʻole i nā parasit.

Ke kūlana palekana

I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua emi ka nui o ka hippos ma ka 7-20%.Ua kiʻi ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 29 i loko o kona kaona ʻana o ka puʻukū, mai 125,000 a 148,000 mau kanaka i koe. ʻOiai ua laʻa ka lawaiʻa, ke waiho ʻia nei ke kumu nui o ka make no kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka Hippos e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻoi ʻole ka hoʻomake, ʻoi loa ka ulu ʻana mai ka pohi. ʻO ka nalowale o ka nohona kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna hippo. Aia ka hippos i nā kino wai wai, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopalike i ka pohi, ka hana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana a me ke ʻano, a me kahi loli i ke ala o ka kahe wai maoli. Aia nā hana e mālama ai i ka heluna hippo, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pale ʻana i nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ma nā ʻāina kahi he nui ka heluna o ka hippos, aia nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi e pāpā i ka hopu. ʻO nā hale noho ʻo Hippopotamus, ʻo ia hoʻi nā māka nui o nā lāhui, nā mālama, mālama ʻia nā waihona hale ʻoniʻoni.

Na palapala kapu

ʻO ka hippopotamus maʻamau ka māka o ka ʻōpū hippo. ʻO ka ʻippopotamus pygmy, a ʻo ka Libya pygmy hippopotamus, a i ʻole nā ​​pygmy hippo e pili ana i kekahi ʻano genus - pygmy hippos.

Hoʻokumu i nā ʻokoʻa morphological ma waena o nā ʻuʻuku a me ke ʻano like o nā noho, ʻelima subspecies o hippos ka mea:

• a..e.a I. ʻAmalia - kahe mai ʻAigupita, kahi i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa, hema ma ke kahawai ʻo Nile i Tanzania a me Mozambique,
• a..e.a I. Kiboko - ka loaʻa i nā subspecies ma Kenya, ma nā wahi o Nui L ʻApelika Nui a me Somalia i ka Horn o ʻApelika. He nui nā iwi ʻōiwi o nā subspecies a me nā wahi interorbital hollow.
• a..e.a I. ʻO Kapensis - e hoʻokaʻawale mai Zambia a ʻApelika Hema. Aia lākou i nā ʻūwīwīwī loa o nā kapu āpau.
• a..e.a I. Tschadensis - ola i loko o ʻApelika Komohana. Pīkiki ke kino a loaʻa aku kahi muzzle ākea.
• a..e.a I. Constrictus - hiki ke loaʻa ma Angola, ke hema o ka Demokarata Demokratika o Kongo me Namibia. Loaʻa i kahi conbiction orbital hohonu.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hoʻākoakoa nei i nā kohola a me nā hippos i kahi mode semi-akuatic o ke ola o ka hope. Hoʻohana maoli lākou i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai hou, a me ʻole o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i ke ola. ʻAʻole make nā mea like i ke kumu i ka wai paʻakai. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi e kahe ana nā muliwai i loko o ke kai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine, akā mau ia.

A mākaʻikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻauʻau e lanakila i nā ʻāpana moana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hou i kūpono no ke noho ʻana. ʻO ke wahi kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe a ma ka pae like, e kau ana i ko lākou mau maka i luna a me nā ihu ākea, a me kā lākou mau pepeiao hoʻi e ʻae lākou e holo manu ʻole me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou hanu a me ka ʻike.

Hippo i ka wai ʻike ka mea maoli e lohe ʻole ai, akā ke hoʻololi pū i nā hōʻailona kūikawā, e hoʻoili ana i ka ʻike i nā ʻohana, kahi like me nā dolphins, akā like me nā cetaceans. ʻO Hippos nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi, a me ka momona o ka subcutaneous e kōkua iā lākou e noho ma ka wai, a me nā membrane ma ko lākou mau wāwae e kōkua i kahi holo pono ʻana i kēia kaiapuni.

Lāʻauʻau ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka māmā me ka lewa, ke kīwī nei lākou i loko o ka hohonu, aʻo ka pani ʻana i kā lākou mau ihu me ko lākou mau kino ʻiʻo, a hiki i ke ʻelima mau minuke paha. Hippos ma ka ʻāina i ka pōʻeleʻele, loaʻa ko lākou ʻai ponoʻī, ʻoiai ko lākou lā hoʻomaha e mālama wale ʻia i ka wai.

No laila, makemake nui lākou i nā neʻe o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai lākou e makemake i ka hele wāwae i ka pō. Mālama, i ka mālamalama o ka lā ma ka honua a nalowale lākou i ka nui o ka wai makamae nui, ka mea i anuanu nui ʻia mai ko lākou ʻili kino o ke kino, e ʻake loa iā ia, a e hoʻomaka ana ia e mae ma lalo o ka lā aloha aloha.

I kēlā me kēia mau manawa, ke hoʻowahāwahā nei o nā ʻōlani Aferika e puni nei i kēia mau mea nui, me nā manu liilii e hānai ana iā ia, ʻaʻole ka hoʻopale wale ʻana i ko lākou helehelena mua ʻana, akā kōkua pū kekahi mau puʻu hānai i nā kolohe huki mai nā nāhe mai o nā pepeke hōʻino, i hiki ke hōʻeha nui ʻia. . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho pilikino ponoʻī o ko lākou mau wāwae, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā manamana lima ʻehā, e kōkua i nā mea like ʻole e hele ai ma luna o ka lepo lepo kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻopihi ka holoholona nui iā lākou i ka mea e hiki ai, hoʻomālaʻi ka membrane ma waena o lākou, a no laila e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻāpana papa o ka kākoʻo ʻoi loa. A kōkua kēia i ka hippo ʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o kahi slurry palupalu.

Hippo – holoholona weliweli, a i ka ʻāina kekahi. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma nā lima o nā mea o ka honua he mea palupalu a kōkua ʻole ʻia ʻo ia me kāna paʻakikī. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kāna neʻe i ka ʻāina i kekahi manawa a hiki i 50 km / h. Eia kekahi, lawe maʻalahi ia i kona kino nui a loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi.

A no laila, i ka hoʻokūkū nui o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ʻaʻole e hālāwai me ia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā holoholona hihiu ke kaua wale i ka wāwae ʻelua, akā e hoʻololi pū ma luna. Ma waena o lākou iho, hakakā mau kēia mau kaumaha.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi wale i kahi kīpē pēpē, inā ʻaʻole nona, akā he malihini. No nā mea ʻelele o ka honua holoholona, ​​ua hoʻoholo nā keʻokeʻo paʻapū keʻokeʻo e hui wale i nā kīwī, nā liona, nā rhinos a me nā elepani.

Hiki i ka Hippopotamus ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 48 km / h

I loko o kahi lehulehu o nā hippos, hiki i nā helu he nui i kahi mau haneli he mau haneli, aia nō hoʻi nā kaua mau e ʻike i ko lākou wahi i ka hui hierarchy. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine. He kāne hoʻokahi kāne e hele wale ana wale.

I loko o nā holoholona i hui ʻia, mālama pinepine ʻia nā kāne a puni nā kihi, e pale aku ai i kā lākou mau keikikāne a me nā holoholona ʻōpio, aia i waenakonu o kēia pua. Ua kamaʻilio nā mea like ʻole me lākou iho i nā hōʻailona leo e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka lewa ākea a me nā hohonu o nā wai.

ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoi ka huki ʻana, ka moʻo, ka ʻā ʻana o ka lio (ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia he mau muliwai muliwai), a i kekahi mau ʻano, ulu pū ʻia, he weliweli loa i waena o nā hippos a pālahalaha loa a kokoke i kahi kilomita.

ʻO ke kumu o kahi o ka hippopotamus

A hiki i ka makahiki 1997, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo hippopotamus kekahi o nā hoahānau o kahi puaʻa maʻamau, nona ka suborder. Ua kākoʻo kēia manaʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona, ​​nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o ke kāʻei a me nā kino kūloko. Ua noi ʻia kahi noi hohonu hohonu e hōʻole i kēia ʻōlelo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he 10 mau makahiki i ka pili ʻana i nā hippos e pili pū ana i nā kohola. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana, hoʻohana nā ʻepekema i nā ʻike maoli:

ʻO ka hippos ka poʻe i ka wai o ka wai, aia nō kekahi mau ʻano o nā kohola kahiko i noho i ka wai i loko o nā wai i loko o ka wai wai, a ʻo ka kohola ka hānau a hānai i nā ʻōpala i ka wai, hana nā hippos, like me nā koholā a me nā hippos ka lauoho lauoho, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole o nā setae ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka huelo. kamaʻilio ʻia ma lalo o ka wai me ke kōkua o nā leo kūikawā, ulu a hippos a kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻike o ke kohola a me kahi hippo kāne i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka kūpuna o ka mini hippo mini i puka mai ma kahi o 54 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua noho ka holoholona i loko o ka mākaukau o ka mākaʻi, makemake e noho wale. Ma kahi o 2.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, puka mai nā hippos maʻamau - nā nunui a me nā mea weliweli nui e lele wikiwiki ana ma ka honua. I ka wā kahiko, ma ka 4 mau meaʻokoʻa o nā ʻelele o nā kūloko o ka hua'ōlelo Hippopotamus i noho ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, akā make lākou a pau. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​loaʻa nā nīnau i nā nīnau ʻē aʻe, e like me: artiodactyl hippopotamus a i ʻole, he aha ka ʻai o ka hippos kahiko i loko o ke ʻano, ehia mau hippos i noho?

Hippopotamus a hippo paha?

ʻO Hippopotamus a me hippo - hoʻokahi holoholona like paha, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻelua? ʻO ka nīnau no ke ʻano o ka hippos a me nā hippos he hopohopo ʻia e nā hanauna he nui o ka poʻe, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo pane i pono e ʻimi, ʻo ia ka mea mua i loko o ka huli honua a me ka politika.

No laila, mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ua unuhi ʻia ka hua'ōlelo "hippo" like "river stream". ʻO nā poʻe Helene nā mea i hoʻohana mua i kēia hua e pili ana i ka noho paʻa o ʻApelika.

Ma ka manawa like ma ka ʻōlelo Hebera aia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "hippopotamus", i hoʻohana ʻia i ka plural a me ka wehewehe "holoholona". Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo Lūkini ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka makahiki 18.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka nui o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika i kahi mua ma mua o kā lākou holoholona i ʻike ʻia - he hippo, nā mākana o ka honua Slavic i hiki aku i ʻAmelika ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea ola a lākou i ʻike ai he inoa lākou. ʻO ka nele o nā ʻike pono e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā inoa ʻelua no ka holoholona like. Eia nō hoʻi, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "hippo" e nā poʻe noho ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina CIS, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "hippo" ma ke koena o ka honua. Pēlā, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kīpē mai ka hippo i ka ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo ia iho, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hippo a me nā hippo.

ʻO ka Hippopotamus a i ʻole Hippo vulgaris

Nā Hippopotamus a i ʻole hippo maʻamau (Hippopotamus amphibius). Nā holoholona nui, i hiki i 5.5 mika ka lōʻihi a me 1.7 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻōpū hippo nunui i noho i nā wāwae pōkole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ʻāʻī a liʻuliʻu ka hele ʻana i ka holoholona ma ka papa. Hoʻopau ʻoe i kēlā me kēia wāwae i nā manamana wāwae 4 me nā puʻukū paʻa, ma waena o nā membranes e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke holo maikaʻi a pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka nāhele ʻana i ka wā e hele ana ma nā ʻāina marshy (ʻo ke ʻano o nā wāwae o ka hippo dwarf e like).

He paku ke kuʻi, he liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, ʻeleʻele, nui ka ihu, pākuʻi ʻia, liʻiliʻi nā maka, hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā pūleo mānoanoa, akā ʻike ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā nono, aia nā māla pineal, ʻano kūʻokoʻa no nā kāne. E hāmama ka waha ma kahi o 150 mau degere, aʻo ka laulā o nā ʻūhā ma lalo o 0.7 mika.

ʻO ka hippona he 36 mau niho - 6 anterior, 6 molars, 2 canines a 4 incisors. Ua uhi ʻia nā niho me ka enamel melemele.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā kāne nā mea maʻi like me ka lōkahi ka lōʻihi, aia ma ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa, hiki ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 0.6 mika a kaupaona a hiki i 3 kilograms. Inā nalowale ka holoholona i ʻelua o nā canines e kau ana ma luna o ka iwi ʻehā, a laila hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka lalo i ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi, e kui ka lehelehe a make ka ʻai maʻamau.

ʻOi a kīpī ʻopa a i ʻole pygmy hippo

ʻO ka ʻippopotamus a me ka pygmy hippo (Hexaprotodon liberiensis), i ʻike ʻia ʻo "mwe-mwe" a me "nigwe". He like kino like ko ia i ka mea nui o ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo, akā he mauʻuʻu liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i ke kaumaha o kahi hippopotamus, ʻike pono nā mākele, aloha, no nā hana o ka holoholona ma kahi o ka hala.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka hippo mini, ʻike iki ka ʻāʻī, ma ka waha he ʻelua wale nō o nā incisors (ma kahi maʻamau he ʻelua). Ke nānā iki ʻana ke kua o ka holoholona i waho, i ʻole nā ​​ihu a me nā maka. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino - 1.5-1.7 mau mika, kiʻekiʻe - 0.8 mika. Loaʻa ka palekana palekana ma ke kino i kahi hue māpala, i loko o nā hippos maʻamau maʻamau ke ʻulaʻula.

I ka wā kahiko, ʻelua mau holoholona o kēia mau holoholona i noho ma ka Honua.

Nā Hippopotamus Antiquus. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa ma kahi o 1 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Loaʻa nā koena pīpī ma ka ʻāina o Kelemānia o kēia wā. Hexaprotodon harvardi. ʻO nā koena o kēia ʻano o ka hoppo lā mai 7.5-5.6 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua like kēia holoholona me kāna ʻano pua dwarf i kēia manawa.

Ke aʻo nei i nā ʻano o nā hippos hou aku, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​5 subspecies i kēlā me kēia, nona kēlā me kēia, kona ʻano.

Hippopotamus amphibius amphibious Linnaeus, Hippopotamus kiboko Heller, Hippopotamus capensis Desmoulins, Hippopotamus tchadensis Schwarz, Hippopotamus constrictus Miller.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā genetika ma waena o nā subspecies ʻekolu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 2005 wale nō, ua kāhea ʻia ke ʻano o nā subspecies i koe ʻelua.

ʻO ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hippopotamus, aia ka poʻe āpau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 0.54 mika ka lōʻihi. I ke kumu, ua pōʻai a puni kaū, akā kokoke kahi i hala loa. ʻO nā bristles liʻiliʻi i hōʻea i ka hopena o ka huelo. "Vibrissa" uhi i kahi kūhā ākea o ka holoholona a me ka pepeiao, aia lākou ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻAno hina ke kala o ke kua, kua ʻulaʻula, ʻōwili, ʻōpū a me nā pepeiao ke ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i ka mea hou ke ʻike i ka honua o ka holoholona holoholona o ka leʻaleʻa hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka dwarf a me kahi hippo maʻamau, akā he mea noiʻi loea e ʻōlelo pololei e ʻike iki kēia mau holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka me ka habitat a hoʻopau me ke ala e hānau ai ke keiki bipi.

Aia ma hea kahi hippos e noho ai? Hoʻaiho

Noho iki ka hapanui o ka hippo i kēia manawa akā he 1 mau makahiki wale nō i loaʻa ai kēia holoholona i nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Eurasia, ka Hikina Hikina, nā mokupuni o Sipra a me Crete, a ma loko o nā holoholona (dwarf) a me ʻEnelani. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kahi hippopotamus mai ka ʻEulopa ʻĀina o nā mokupuni a me nā mokupuni e pili pū ana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hau i ka hope ma ka wā ʻo Pleistocene. Eia kekahi, noho ka holoholona i Palesetina a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Iron Age, a nalo aku mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana a ʻApelika wale nō i ka wā kahiko. Ua loaʻa i nā puana ʻo nā hippos i loko o ka Nile Delta a me koʻEulopa i lalo, a hala wale lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka XX kenekulia.

Noho ka ʻopa ʻona a i ʻole ʻopa paha ma ʻApelika hema o ka wao nahele Sahara. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui iā ia i Kenya a me Tanzania, ma Uganda, Zambia, Malawi a me Mozambique. ʻO ka nui o nā hippos i kēia mau ʻāina ua hōʻea a 80 tausani. Noho ka holoholona i nā Komohana Komohana, ua noho mau kā lākou mau holoholona ma Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Rwanda, Burundi, Kongo. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wale ka holoholona wale nō ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka luku, akā i nā wahi e noho ai ka hippos.

Noho pū ʻo Dwarf hippos ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma Liberia, ʻo Republic Republic, Guinea Leone a me Cote DʻIvoire.

ʻO ka nui o ka waihona waiwai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka wai no kēia holoholona ʻaʻole mea maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, a ka loko ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ua lawa, nā kika nā mea i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu mānoanoa. Inā e pau ka wai, hele ka hippopotamus i kahi e ʻimi ai i kahi noho hou. Hana pinepine loa ʻia kā ia, akā aia nō ma mua. Hoʻopilikia ka mamao lōʻihi e pili ana i ka holoholona; ʻo ka ʻōiwi mālo e pono ka holoi ʻana i ka wai me ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole e hiki ai i ka make o ke kanaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi

Aia ke ʻano o ke holoholona me kāna ʻano. No laila, ʻo ka hippo maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea noho weliweli loa o ʻApelika. Kūleʻa ʻo ia, ʻaʻole huhū, ʻaʻole pono e kumu i ke komo ʻana i ka pā. Hōʻike ʻia ka huhū e nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē a me nā kānaka.

Kaʻai ʻole ʻo ka lolo o ka hippo i nā ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi ma kāna wahi, no ka mea ʻoiai nā holoholona i komo pinepine ai i kahi kaua me kahi hoaʻi keu i ka ikaika - he rhinoceros a me kahi elepani. ʻO ke kākāʻāina i noho ai nona ka waiwai nui no ke kāne kāne, a ʻo nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi no nā wahine. I ka pale no lākou, luku nā holoholona i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala. E holo ana kahi holoholona huhū a makaʻu ʻole paha ma ka wikiwiki o 30-40 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huhū huelo.

He aha nā mea a ka hippo e ʻai?

He holoholona nui nui ka hipopotamus, no ka mea o ka nīnau, kahi e ʻai ai ka hippopotamus, ʻo ka mea e ʻai ai ka hippos i ka mea kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka pono. ʻO ka meaʻai ʻoe ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu 27 he nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea e ulu ana ma nā kapa o ka waihona kō. Hōʻole ka holoholona e ʻai i nā algae a me nā mea kanu aku. Mahalo i nā huahe ikaika, mālama ka holoholona i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i kahi kokoke i ko lākou waihona. Hoʻokele ke kanaka ʻepela maʻamau a me nā maʻi maʻi a hala i ka 70 kilokileka o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēlā ʻO ka ʻōpū, kahi e like me ka hiki loa no kēlā mau kanaka nunui, e ʻae i kahi mea e hoʻoulu i ka meaʻai i 2 mau manawa ma mua o ka elephant a i ʻole ka rhino. I kēia mea, laki ke hippo, no ka mea, he mau manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai e ʻai.

ʻPolelo Hippo

ʻO ka hippo maʻamau a me nā ʻōpiopio - holoholona holoholona. ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia kahaki ma waena o 30 a 200 mau pahuhopu. ʻO nā pā wahine hoʻokahi, nā kāne wahine a me nā kāne, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ikaika loa o lākou.

Hāʻawi ka alakaʻi i ka pono i ka hegemony i ke hakakā ʻana me kona mau hoahānau, me nā ʻohana. ʻO ke kaua ma waena o nā kāne ka pōʻino loa, hiki i ka mea lanakila ke alualu i ka ʻenemi lanakila i nā hola he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hakakā e mālama i loko o ka wai, no laila he manawa palupalu ʻoi aku ka manawa e peʻe ai, hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka hohonu. ʻO ka nānā ʻole o ka nāwaliwali a ikaika paha i ka hoa paio, ʻoiai ua pōʻino ʻo ia no ke ola o ka hippo. ʻO ka poʻe hōʻiliʻili i ke kaua ua make pinepine lākou mai ko lākou mau hōʻeha. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wānana ke aha i ka hopena o ke kaua.

Dwarf hippos i loko o keʻano maʻa mau i nā hoahānau. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e noho kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole, i ka hala ʻole ʻana o nā kahu hipa, ʻaʻole mālama ka holoholona i kāna mau kuleana.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua pau nā hippos i kā lākou manawa āpau i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki loa i lalo o ka waihona waiwai a e noho ʻole i ka lewa no 10 mau minuke. He nui keʻano o ka Hippos, akā he nui nā ola o ko lākou ola me ka pehea e noho ai nā poʻe predator. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka koho ʻana o ka manawa o ka lā no ka meaʻai. E like me ke kānāwai, hele nā ​​holoholona i ka ʻimi hou i ka pō. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano ʻano maʻamau me ka wela o ka lā, no ka mea pono ke kau ʻia ka ʻūhā i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 20-30 mau minuke.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai nā hippos?

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka hippopotamus ka mea nāna e kāʻili iā ia i ka ʻai, nā iwi a me ka ʻili. No nā hippos palupalu liʻiliʻi, nā kaila o ka Nile a me ka liona he pilikia nō hoʻi. ʻO kahi kāne a wahine wahine paha e pale ana i ka ʻāpana e hoʻokō ʻo ia me kahi hipa o ka liona, ʻoiai ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kaua ma kahi mamao i ka wai. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia, mālama ʻia nā kihi hippo e nā hyena, nā ʻīlio hyena a me nā leopona. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, make ʻo 12 a 50% o nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana iā lākou mai ka neʻe ʻana, akā nō hoʻi mai ko lākou mau hoahānau ponoʻī. I kahi kūpono o ka huhū a i ʻole panikini, hiki i ka pipi ke hehi i ka pēpē.

ʻO ka make nui o ka hippos e pili nui ana i ka anthrax maʻamau i waena o lākou. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka maʻi i hala ma ka makahiki 1987, ʻoi aku ka nui o 21% o nā poʻe e noho ana ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Luangwa (Zambia) i make.

ʻO ka hoʻokau mau i ka wai haumia e hoʻoholo i ka loaʻa o nā maʻi e like me ka brucellosis a me ka salmonellosis ma hippos. Ma kahi zoo, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona me ka maʻi maʻi, i nā holoholona ʻōpio ua ulu nā ʻili a me ka lolo i nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū kūpono i ka kino.

Ehia mau paona a hippos?

ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne o lalo o 10 mau makahiki ke kaupaona ʻia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka paona o ka hippos ka mea ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki 2-3, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi, no laila, aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku i ke ʻano o ka kāne a me ka wahine, ma muli o ka helehelena. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka hippo mai ka 185 a 230 kilograms i nā mea dwarf. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau o ke kino kapa-hippopotamus he 3-4 mau kani. I kēia hihia, kaupaona ke poʻo o ka holoholona i kahi liʻiliʻi o 1 ton a ʻo 25% ka paona o ke kino. Inā he nīnau ka nui o nā paona hippopotamus ka hopohopo nui loa, a laila no ka hoʻohālikelike ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kahi kīwī i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pōhaku. ʻO ka paona o ka holoholona he 2 a he 3 paha o kēia mau mea kuʻuna.

ʻO ka hippopotamus Dwarf a me nā hippopotamus maʻamau ke ola kūʻokoʻa i loko o nā wai wai wai, ʻo kā lākou hele i ke kahakai he luhi ʻano paʻakikī, ma ka nui o nā hihia e pili ana i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o kahi wai wai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o ka zoo, lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia me ka loko iki a lawa ka ʻai. ʻO ko Males a me Sami e noho ana ma kahi ulu lāʻau e hoʻonaninani wale nō, ma muli o ka nele o ka pono e hakakā no ke kuʻuna.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hippos

ʻO ka ʻpopoʻo a i waiho i kahi holoholona i aʻo ʻia ʻole, ʻo nā ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei e hoʻopiha i nā pilikia i loaʻa mai i ke kahua o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona ʻano a me kāna ʻano.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Hippo i kona ola a pau. Hoʻopili nā mea kūleʻe i ke kihi o ka huʻu o ka hippo. ʻO ko lākou heleʻana e hiki ai i kēia mahele o ke kino e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i kāna hana - e hoʻoheheʻe i nā feces. Me ko lākou kōkua, e hōʻailona nā holoholona i kā lākou wahi. ʻIke lākou i kahi like. Ma nāʻaoʻao o nā muliwai wai wai a me nā loko, hiki ke ʻike pinepine i nā mauna maoli o nā feces. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha o kēlā ʻano mauna e hiki aku i 1.8 a 2 mika, ma kēlā. ʻO ka ʻākana he hippos kūʻokoʻa kahi moʻomeheu kūlia kahi o ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o nā lālā dwarf limahana o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā hippos maʻamau ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli i ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana, aia i nā kānaka. He nui ka poʻe i make mai ko lākou mau mākia ikaika i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻana i nā liona, nā rhinos a me nā crocodile. ʻAʻohe hipippamus e pili ana i nā keli sebaceous, no laila e pono i ka nui o ka manawa i ka wai. I ka lā, wikiwiki koke ke kino o ka kino, wehe ka ʻili, wehe ke kanaka kahiko a puka mai nā hōʻeha hou. Mai ka manawa nui, ke ʻano o nā kahe koko e like me ka nāu i hele mai i ka ʻili o ka hippo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea pili i ke koko. I ka wela nui, ua hoʻohālikelike ke kino o ke holoholona i kahi wai mānoanoa kūikawā e pale ai i ka ʻili mai ka lā scorching a ma ka manawa like e lawelawe ʻia me kahi antiseptic. Ma lalo o kona mana, nui nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili o ka ʻopa hippo i hōʻola koke. Keokeo ka waiū Hippopotamus. ʻO ka ʻikepili e ʻai iki ana ka hippo liʻiliʻi i ka waiū pink a no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia mau ʻano puʻupuʻu nui. ʻO ka hue māloe ke kū nei i kēia manawa, akā ʻo ke kumu ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi wai ʻoniʻoni kūikawā e uhi ana i ka ʻili o ka wahine. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i hoʻokahi wale nō cub. Aia nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai i lilo i ka noho ʻana o ka hippos i uhi ʻia i nā ʻalemu hohonu a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kalapu kaumaha. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Hippos i nā kolamu, kaʻana like lākou i ko lākou noho me lākou a pale aku hoʻi i nā lāʻau laʻa liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ka ʻAborigines i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpiopio i hope o nā hippos e hoʻomaha ai a hoʻopakele i ko lākou mau hoahānauʻoi loa. ʻO ka hippopotamus maʻamau he holoholona nocturnal, e hoʻolalelale ana i ka lā i ka wai, e hōʻike wale ana i nā pepeiao a me nā maka wale i ka maka. Pono nui nā ʻōpū a me nā iwi hippopotamus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā kui a ka elepani. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻili holoholona holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Hippos i ka huakaʻi, akā inā pono ke hele i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. No laila, i ka waena o nā kenekulia hope, ke hippo nalo ʻo Hubert i hala ʻo 1600 mau mile ma ke kāʻei o ʻApelika Hema. Inā he hippopotamus aia i loko o kahi wai hōʻaiʻai hou no kahi lōʻihi (2-3 mau makahiki), a laila loaʻa kēia hopena maikaʻi i ka ecosystem. Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka iʻa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio ka hippos i waena o lākou, ʻoiai ke hoʻokau nei i ke kani kūwaho. Inā hālāwai ka holoholona nāwaliwali i kahi ikaika i kāna ala, a no ka hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hakakā, hoʻoilo ʻia ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka haʻahaʻa, e hōʻike ana i kona makemake e hoʻolohe.

ʻO ka ʻiwi he artiodactyl pōpilikia, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona piha ʻole, ʻaʻole kūpono loa i ka hopena a kahi kanaka i hoʻomākaukau ai nona. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua luku ʻia ma 10 mau makahiki he 10 tausani hippos, a ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ko 1993 ka heluna o ko lākou heluna e 20 tausani kanaka. Pau ka dwarf hippo i ka hope o ka luku piha.

Ehia ke kaupaona ʻana?

Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like, ʻo ka nui o ka mau kāne mai a ʻekolu a i ka ʻehā hoʻi a i ka hapa a me ka hapa. Loaʻa nā kaupaona ʻekolu o nā paona ʻekolu, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o ʻelua mau tonona.

Hoʻokū nā hiʻona. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,65 m, hiki i ka holoholona ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i kahi 5.5 m, ʻo ia nō ka lua o ka holoholona hihiu nui loa (me kekahi rhino keʻokeʻo) ma hope o ka elepani.

He aha ka mea e ka hippo (hippo) e ʻai?

ʻO ka hua lāʻau Hippopotamus kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui a ka lepo a me ka mauʻu kokoke i ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻai kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻalo ʻana i ka mauʻu me nā lehelehe lehelehe. ʻO ka pūpū nui (60 mau mika ka lōʻihi) e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku i ka meaʻai, assimilate.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā Gazelles, nā antelope, nā bipi hiki ke lilo i mau mea hōʻeha, ʻoi loa ka lā, nā holoholona i ʻeha ʻia. Hiki i nā Hippos ke ʻai i ko lākou mau hoahānau make.

ʻAno o nā hippos ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa?

I ka honua, i ka hoʻohui i ka hippo maʻamau, i kūkākūkā ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau ʻano hou - ʻo ka pygmy hippo, a ʻo nā ʻopa hippo hoʻi. He holoholona hihiu ʻole kēia, i ʻike ʻia ma ka 1911.

He ʻano like ka maʻamau o ka hippf dwarf i ka helehelena maʻamau, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano like like ʻole, akā nui kekahi mau ʻokoʻa:

• He liʻiliʻi ka nui. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 83 cm, lōʻihi - a hiki i 177 cm.
• Kau paona - a hiki i 275 kg.
• Ke kaumaha a koʻikoʻi ka kino.
• ʻO nā wāwae he lōʻihi.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, pōkole.
• Hoʻoulu hou ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻAʻole kūpeʻe nā maka a me nā ʻili.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano hippos i kahi ʻano semi-aquatic. He holoholona oki kēia, ʻaʻole he holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka hippo dwarf i ka wai, inā hele ka pilikia ma ka ululāʻau. ʻAʻole makemake e pale i ko lākou mau ʻāina, heʻano ʻoleʻole.

ʻAʻole like kona hoahānau pili nui, ka mea ʻole ʻole i ka palaka a me ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ua ʻai ʻo ka hippf hippo i ka mauʻu, ʻōpala, a me nā hua. Ma ke ala o ke ola, kaʻaila, ke ʻano, ka mea ʻai, ua like kēia holoholona holoholona me ka tapir ʻAmelika Hema.

Nā Hippos

ʻO ka hippo maʻamau nā holoholona polygamous, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi kāne kāne kāne me kekahi mau wahine ma ka hui. Puhi ka hala i nā makahiki 7,5 (nā wahine), 9 mau makahiki (nā kāne). Hoʻohui ʻia ka manawa hoʻohālikelike me nā loli hou i ke kauwela, e maʻamau ia ma Pepeluali a me ʻAukake.

I loko o kahi ʻohana o ka hippos, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne i hoʻokūkū i loaʻa ka kuleana me ka wahine. No kēia wahi ua pono ʻoe e hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau pinepine ana me ka make o kekahi o nā poʻe hui.

Noho ʻo ka wahine ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mahina aʻe. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, wehe ʻia ka wahine mai ka pipi. Hānau nā wahine i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻoi ka ʻike o nā hihia o ka hānau ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, koi akula ka makuahine iā ia i ka ʻōpū i ʻole ʻo ia e ʻeha.

A pau ka ikaika o ke keiki bipi i kūlohelohe ai i ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, ʻai ʻole ka makuahine, ʻaʻohe kokoke. Ma waho o ka pipi, e noho ana ka wahine a me nā mania no nā lā he ʻumi. Mālama ka makuahine i ka waiū i ka 18 mau mahina mua. Kuhi kahi pēpē i ka waiū ma ka ʻāina a i ka wai. Mālama nā ka wahine i nā hua, i loko o nā pipi i waenakonu lākou me nā mania, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā kāne e komo i ko lākou wahi.

Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, ola nā hippos i nā makahiki he 40 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi manaʻo hoʻohālikelike e pili ana ke ola me ke ʻano o nā niho. Ua make koke ka hippo hope ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā molars. I ka pio, noho pinepine lākou a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, kahi moʻolelo o ka lōʻihi - 60 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā manu hippos

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e ke kaʻina i ke pio ʻana, he holoholona nō kēia e hana i nā pālua paʻa. Kūpono nā holoholona i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki o 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia i hilinaʻi i ka manawa o ka male ʻana i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Hānau ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā lā he 200, e hānau hānau ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho ka pēpē pēpē mai 4 a hiki i ka 6kk, hoʻomaka ka hele wāwae, aʻo e holo lōʻihi. Hanai ka waiū o ka makuahine no nā mahina 6-8 mua.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā hippos dwarf ma mua o ka hana maʻamau, ʻo ia he 35 mau makahiki (ma ka noho pio).

ʻAʻole i like me nā elepani, nā kuhi, nā hippos ma ʻEulopa i hala. ʻO ka hippopotamus mua ʻo Obaish, ka mea kipa mua i ka London Zoo i ʻike mua i ka 1850. ʻOi aku ma hope o ka wā, ua ʻike ʻia ka dwarf hippos i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa aia nā hippos maʻamau i nā pōpoki, huaʻi i ka pio, ʻoiai maʻamau. ʻIke pinepine nā kerwarfs ma zoos i nā manawa pinepine.

No ka mālama pono ʻia, pono ʻoe i kahi aviary ākea me kahi papa ākea, kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona i kou iho piha, a me kahi hua mālie i laila. Pono nā pulu e hoʻololi i ka wai. I ka hihia o nā anuanu maloʻo, pono ʻia kahi lumi hoʻomehana.

I ke pio ʻana, hānai ʻia nā holoholona, ​​mauʻu, nā hua ʻai hou, nā mea kanu. Maikaʻi ʻia kēia meaʻai mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hippos i kahi mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, inu lākou i ka wai mai ka pūnāwai, akā e hoʻokae ʻia inā maʻemaʻe ka wai.

ʻO kahi pilikia nui me ka mālama mālama ʻia ka hōʻailona ʻana i kahi o nā ʻāina me nā feces. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka pā ʻana e pale aku ai i nā malihini.

I ka loaʻaʻana o ka hippos, he pilikia koʻikoʻi nā injections. ʻO kahi wale nō e honu ai ka syringe i ka ʻili i ka wahi ma lalo o ka huelo. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e pono ke hāleʻe i ke ʻano ʻoi.

Hoʻohālikelike

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia i hala, ua noho nā hippos i loko o ʻAmelika a i kēia manawa, ua ʻike wale ʻia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina. Ke hoʻomau nei ka helu.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā hippos. Huli lākou i nā holoholona no ka ʻai ʻono, nā paʻu ikaika. Ke pepehi pinepine nei nā poʻe pīpī i kēia mau holoholona no ka luku ʻana i nā mahina. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka hippos e kāʻili nei iā lākou no ko lākou mau niho. ʻO ka hope loa i ke kūpaʻa ka lua wale nō i ka ivory, ua maʻalahi lākou e hele no ia. Ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, loaʻa ka nui o nā holoholona i nā loli i nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe: ka huki o nā kahawai, ka hana ʻana i nā pākuʻi.

I kekahi mau'āina, ua hōʻemi ka nui o ka hippos i mau makahiki he 10-30 mau manawa. I kēia manawa ʻo kā lākou helu ma kahi o 150 tausani. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa me nā hippos dwarf. Inā aneane ua hiki koke ko lākou helu i 3 mano, inā ua emi kēia i ka 1 tausani. Malia paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana kēia mau holoholona ke ʻike i ka zoo. ʻO ka hana a ke kanaka, e mālama i ka holoholona.

He aha ka hōʻailona ma waena o kahi hippopotamus a me ka hippo?

ʻO ka inoa Latin inoa o ka hippos i ʻona ʻia mai ka Helene kahiko, ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ka inoa ʻo Hippopotamus ka inoa ʻo "lio lio". Ua loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Hippos ka inoa no ka mea o ko lākou noho ʻana i nā muliwai a kani nā leo e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka lio. I nā ʻāina CIS a me Rūsia, ua lawe ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Hippopotamus", i lawe ʻia mai ka puke a Ioba a me ka hōʻahewa i ka daimonio o nā makemake. No laila, ʻo ke holoholona like ua kapa ʻia ʻelua inoa. ʻO ka hippopotamus a me ka hippo kekahi like.

Aia mahea kahi o ka hippo?

Noho ka holoholona i kālai ʻia i ka wai, i kekahi manawa e hele mai i ka wai no ka meaʻai. Ma mua, ua nui nā hippos, ua hoʻomāhuahua ko lākou lehulehu ma Africa a me Mesopotamia. Ma mua o ka maloʻo, ua nui nō naʻe kēia mau mea i ka wao Sahara. I Helene kahiko, noho nā holoholona ma North West Africa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā moku'āina o Maroko a me Algeria. I loko o ʻAigupita kahiko aia kekahi poʻe hippos i noho i ka Delile Nile. ʻO ka nalo piha ʻana o ka hippos mai ʻAigupita mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19.

Kāleka

He ʻano kūhelena kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia iā lākou me nā holoholona ʻē. He lua wale nō kā lākou e noho ai, a he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i nā elepani. ʻO kēia mau mea hanaʻenehana koʻikoʻi i ulu i ko lākou mau ola āpau. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka like o ka wahine a me nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau ka manawa o kēia manawa, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka ikaika o nā kāne a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.

K kanu ʻia ke kino nui ma nā lālā pōkole loa, no laila ke hele a ʻeke ke hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka honua. Hoʻopiha kēlā me kēlā me kēia wāwae i 4 mau manamana lima, aʻo ka hāmeʻa i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻano. Aia nā membranes ma waena o kēlā me kēia manamana lima, e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke manaʻo nui i ka wai. ʻO ka huelo o ka hippo, he hapalua paha mita ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kona kumu a ua kokoke maloʻo hoʻi ma ka hopena, ʻoiai ua wili a hele aniani. Hiki i ke ʻano o ka huelo nā holoholona e hohola i kā lākou mau puaʻa ma luna o kahi lōʻihi. No laila, hōʻike nā hippos i kā lākou waiwai.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Ua loli nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea e loaʻa iā ia ka 25 pakeneka o ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a ua pili kēia i hoʻokahi ton.Inā nānā ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēlā poʻo ua kokoke ia i ka ʻalani ʻokoʻa, akā i ka pehu i mua. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, akā loaʻa i nā ʻōhua holoʻokoʻa. He pālahalaha nā ihu, a he liʻiliʻi ka maka a ʻike ʻia i kanu ʻia i nā lau ʻōpū o ka holoholona. ʻO nā pepeiao, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā maka, ua kau ke kiʻekiʻe a kokoke i ka laina.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho like o kēia mau ʻenehana, hiki i ka hippo ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho i ka wai i aneane holoʻokoʻa, akā mau ka maka, nā pepeiao a me nā ʻaluna i lalo o ka wai o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hippos kāne mai nā wahine ma nā wili kūikawā cone kūikawā i kūpono ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā nostrils, ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēlā mau swellings kahi meaʻokoʻa wale nō akā o ke kumu o nā kunu nui. ʻO nā wahine makua makua, ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola, e ʻike iki ʻia ma mua o nā kāne.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he pālahalaha a kohu ka paha o ka hippo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pohi kino pōkole a paʻakikī. I ka wehe ʻana o ka hippopotamus i kona waha, hoʻohilahila ʻia kahi kihi o ka papa o ka ʻona 150, aʻo ka laulā o ka waha i wehe ʻia he 65 kenimika. ʻO nā hippos maʻamau ka 36 mau niho i uhi ʻia me ka enamel melemele.

Hoʻokee ʻia kēlā me kēia mākaʻi ʻeono molars, ʻeono niho mua i kūkulu ʻia, a me nā pūnaka ʻehā a me nā mea he eha. I nā kāne, hoʻomohala ʻehā a koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ka ʻai a me ka pākuʻi ʻūlū lōʻihi e like me ka iwi āʻao. ʻO ka lūlū i hope, piʻa nā hope a hope. I kekahi mau kanaka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka canine he 60 cm, me ke kaumaha o 3 kilogram.

Ke ʻano nui o ia mau holoholona i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili mānoanoa o lākou, ʻoiai ke kokoke loa i ka huʻu, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka nui o ke kino. He kua ʻula hina a i ʻole ka ʻuʻina o ka holoholona, ​​a me ka ʻōpū, ma ka pepeiao a me nā maka, he kua pinkish. Hoʻololi loa ka holoholona i ka lauoho, ʻoiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho e ulu ana ma ka huelo a me nā pepeiao.

He wahi koʻikoʻi! ʻO nā mea hanu Hippo kekahi ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai lākou e lawe ma mua o 5 mau hanu i hoʻokahi minuke. I ka manawa like, i ka wā e hele ai lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e hanu ma lalo o ka wai no kahi 10 mau minuke.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma luna o ka ʻōpū, ulu nā lauoho, akā nui loa ka hapa o lākou. ʻAno nā Hippos i nā kumumea sebaceous a me nā pulupulu huluhulu, akā aia nā puʻu kino i kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka wā wela wela loa, uhi ʻia ka ili o ka holoholona me kahi ʻano ʻalike kūikawā o kahi honi ʻulaʻulaʻula, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale o ka hippo i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ke koko.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

Makemake 'ʻo Hippos e alakaʻi i kahi nohona holoholona, ​​no laila hiki i kā lākou mau hui ke helu i kekahi mau poʻe he kenena. Aia ka lā a kēia mau holoholona i ka wai, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli e hele nei lākou e ʻimi i kahi mea e pono ai. ʻO ka hana o nā wahine, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi i nā pipi, akā ʻo ka mau kāne ke kuleana no ka palekana o ka pipi holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻano ikaika loa nā kamaliʻi ma ko lākou ʻano a hiki i ka wā ʻehiku o kona hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku nā kāne. No ka hana pono iā lākou, pīpī aku lākou iā lākou me ka urine a me nā mea feces, me ka ʻili, ke hāhū nui ʻana i ko lākou waha a ʻōlelo i ke ʻano hilo.

I ka maka mua, ua lohi a lohi kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki a hiki i ka 30 km / h, no laila hiki ʻole ke pakele kekahi kanaka iā ia. ʻO nā leo nui a lākou e hana ai he mau ʻona a kūlike paha, e like me ka ʻū ʻana o kahi lio. Weaker hippos, me kahi hōʻailona o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea ikaika, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻAlau nui nā kāne makua i kā lākou kūloko. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine lākou i ko lākou alahele a nānā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ehia nā hippos e ola

Wahi a nā kānakaʻepekema, ʻo ke ola o kēia mau mea hihiu hihiu he nui aku i ka 4 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hiki i nā makahiki he 50 o ke ʻano aku paha.

Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua hilinaʻi nui ko lākou ola i ka piʻi ʻana o nā molars. I ka wā ʻaʻole nā ​​niho o ka hippo, a laila ma hope o ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ola no ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā mea maʻamau

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, koho nā hippopotamus maʻamau i nā wai wai i loko o ka wai no kāna hana, a ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa wai i ka wai kai. Noho ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika, e noho ana i nā laina kahakai o nā wai wai o nā ʻāina e like me Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia a me Mozambique. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i nā wai o nā wai wai o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Sahara.

ʻO ka hnnanui o ka hippo ʻEulopa e hoʻopau nei ma luna o ka ʻāina i waena o ka Iberian Peninsula a me nā mokupuni Pelekane, a me ka Rhine basin. ʻO Dwarf hippos i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Crete i ka wā ʻo Pleistocene, a me nā hippos dwarf hou i noho i loko o ʻApelika wale nō, ʻo nā ʻāina hoʻi e like me Liberia, ka Repubalika o Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, a me ka Republic of Cote DʻIvoire.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o hippos

ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā holoholona nui i ka lewa, akā, nā pona a me nā pelu ʻo Nile i kahi pōʻino kūikawā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i kahi kāne ʻelemakule ke pale aku i kahi ʻohana lehulehu o nā mea kahakaha nui.

Hoʻopau maoli kēia i ka pili ʻana o nā wahine i pale i kā lākou mau pali. Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka ikaika, hiki i ka wahine ke pale i kāna mau keiki mai nā liona he nui. E like me ke kānāwai, lilo nā hippos i ka wā i ka ʻāina, ma kahi o ka nui.

Ma muli o ke nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, aia i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole haki ʻole nā ​​hippos a me nā likile Nile i kekahi i kekahi a me ka launa pū me ka maluhia i loko o kahi pākahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i nā ʻenemi keu i ka waiwai, a hiki i ka hippos wahine ke waiho i kā lākou mau keiki ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā crocodiles, kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku iā lākou mai ka hyena a me nā liona. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e hōʻike ai ka hippos i ka hoʻouka kaua nui ʻana i nā kolamu, a me ka poʻe, no ka mea, hiki ke ʻai maʻalahi i ka hippo pēpē, a me kahi mea ʻeha a hōʻeha paha.

Mea ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻOiai ʻo ka hippos e manaʻo ʻia ana he mau momi hamia, ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi i ka mea pōpilikia loa kēia. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia lākou i nā poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe predator e like me ka liona a me nā leopona.

ʻO Hippos hānau wale nō, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, a me ka nāwaliwali, e hōʻike pono ana i ka waiwai pio no ka mau lāʻau like ʻole, nā liona, nā cheetahs, nā puʻu hyena a me nā ʻīlio hyena, a no ka mea ke waiho iki ʻia no ka mea pōkole. ʻO ka hippos pākōlē pono e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻōpio'ōpio, me ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana iā lākou.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

I kēia manawa, i nā kūlana o ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ka hippos he liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi hapalua mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i hopohopo ka nui o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi loa hoʻi ma nā ʻāina i mālama ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻOiai inā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma waho o nā wahi palekana i koho ʻia, uaʻokoʻa ʻē ke kūlana a ua emi wale nā ​​lehulehu hippo. No laila, ulu nui ke kūlana.

ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia:

• ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo Hippo, ʻo kēia ka mea no ka maʻi ʻuhane, akā he meaʻai maikaʻi. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ka hippos ke ola nui o nā kānaka he nui o ʻApelika.
• ʻO ka ʻili o ka hippo, inā hana ʻia me ka ʻenehana loea, hana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huila wīwī e kōkua nei i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻōlapa ʻana i nā kila.
• ʻIke ʻia nā iwi Hippo i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī, no laila, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā iwi o ka iwi hippo ma mua o ke kumukuai o luna.
• ʻO Hippos, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona.

Ma Aferika, 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, i kahi o 125-145 tausani kanaka i noho, i hōʻoia ʻia e kekahi pūʻulu kūikawā o nā mea noiʻi IUCN.

I kēia manawa ke hoʻolaha nui nei ka hapa nui o nā hippos ma waena o ka ʻāpana nui o ka Hema me ʻAmelika Hikina, e like me nā ʻāina e like me Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Malawi a me Mozambique. Hippos i kahi kūlana palekana mai nā "holoholona i kahi kūlana." I kekahi mau ʻohana e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, he holoholona kapu ka hippopotamus, no laila ua māohi ʻia ka hopu.

Mai ke ola o kahi hippo: ʻike maoli

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike pono ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ʻike pono i nā holoholona ʻoiola e kūwaho nei. Eia naʻe, he kūpono kēia mea pili i ka poʻe me lākou e hoʻoweliweli aku nei i nā hippos, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka hoʻouka kaua kūʻē iā lākou iho i kekahi ʻano. E hoʻāʻo wale e komo i loko o ka lumi a hiki ke mihi nui ʻoe. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia i "nā hoalauna" o kahi puaʻa, no laila mahalo lākou iā ia, a ʻo ka mea nāna e hana ʻole i kēia mau mea, hoʻāʻo nō ʻo ia e hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou i kēia mau holoholona, ​​e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, "10th alanui". ʻO ke koena, ʻo ka hippo kekahi mau ʻano ʻano e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke huhū iā ia.

Wahi a ka nui, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hippo i ka pahu pahu momona ua hoʻolako. He holoholona ʻoluʻolu kēia, me ka mea hiki ke palau a me ka phlegmatic, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo iki a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka ulu wale ʻana, ka mea i ʻole nā ​​ʻenemi. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e ʻeha i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi aku i ke kōkua. Loaʻa ka holoholona i nā mea a pau: ka hale, ka ʻohana, a me ka pōmaikaʻi, no laila ke kuleana nui ʻole i ka malihini. Akā, inā aia ka "gopniks" a i ʻole nā ​​mea makemake e hoʻowahāwahā i kahi hippopotamus, e mihi koke lākou, no ka mea, ʻo kahi hippopotamus i loko o ka huhū, ʻo ia kahi holoholona weliweli e hiki ke kōwīwī wale ʻia i kahi lāʻau Nile i ka hapalua.

ʻAʻole nā ​​holoholona ikaika wale nā ​​Hippos, he mea maalea nō hoʻi a he naʻuo hoʻi. Aia kekahi hihia kaulana i ka wā līlū ʻia e ke liona kahi puaʻa e hiʻi wale ʻia ma ke kai o kahi waiwai. ʻO ka hapa paha, ua pōloli loa ia a ua loaʻa kekahi mea i kāna lolo, no ka mea, ke hoʻāʻo pinepine nā liona e hoʻopā i nā hippos. Hoʻokahi wale nō nā hana a ka ʻona: ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i kāna mea lawehala "ma ka ʻoka o ka ʻāī", i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana, a huki iā ia i loko o kahi pā hohonu, kahi hohonu o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e kaua aku ai i kāna mea lawehala.

ʻO ka hihia ʻehā hoʻi e hōʻike ana he holoholona akamai ka hippos. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka hippopotamus i loko o ka muliwai, ua hoʻouka ʻia e kekahi hii, a he 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua ʻano paʻakikī ke ʻano o nā ʻano o nā mano. Aia i loko o ka wai wai, kipi ka hū holoholona i nā mea a pau e kū nei ma kona ala. Inā he liona, ua kau ka hippo i ka hope i loko o ka wai, a laila me ka pōkā, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kū'ē: kuʻi ʻo ia i kēia kai ʻino i ka moana, a hehi ʻo ia i lalo.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻike ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he mau brains kēia mau manaʻo, akā e noʻonoʻo ana i nā palupalu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻoʻiʻo he mau holoholona koʻikoʻi nā hippos a pepehi i nā kānaka, akā aia nō kahi hōʻike e ʻaʻole lele ʻo kēia holoholona i mua. Nui ka poʻe i hele ma kapa o ka muliwai no ka mauʻumi mau kilomita a kahaha nui i kēlā manawa i peʻe ai ʻo ka nui o nā hippos i peʻe i ka muliwai. ʻOiai ke noho pū ʻana ma kahi moku, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hippopotamus me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, a pehea lā hoʻi e hiki ai ke hana i loko o ka moana lepo āpau a kēia kahe e lawe ai, nā maka a me nā ihu o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mahalo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ka mea e ulu ana i nā meaʻai ma ke kua o ke kō, no ka mea ʻole ke hele i kahi nui e ʻimi i ka ʻai. No kēia mea, hoʻopaʻa kēlā ʻohana i ka ʻohana i mea ponoʻī iā ia iho, kanu maoli nā holoholona i kā lākou me nā feces. I mea e māhele ʻia ai ka "māla" i ka "māla", ua haki nā hippo i kāna huelo e like me ka mea kūʻai. Me kēia haʻalele, hele ka mea ola i ka "māla" e like me nā leaka a me nā palena, no laila ʻaʻole hele maikaʻi ka hele ʻana.

Ma ke ala, nā wahine, ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa kāne no lākou iho, e nānā pono i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kāne i kona ʻili, e pālahalaha ʻia ka "mea kanu".