ʻO Xoloitzcuintle a i ka ʻīlio Hairless ʻūkū paha * Na ʻīlio

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Xoloitzcuintle

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe	ʻīlio haehae mexican
Hoʻohana ʻia
Kahi	Mekiko
He wa	5000-3000 makahiki o BC uh
Kāne hiʻohiʻona
Ka ulu ʻoa	miniatur: 25-35 cm waena: 36-45 cm kapu: 46-60 cm
Ke kaumaha	miniatur: 4.5-7 kg ka awelika: 7-14 kg kahua: 14-25 kg
ʻĀnō ke ola	13-18 mau makahiki
ʻO kekahi
Hoʻohana	ʻĀpio mini - hoa ʻīlio medium and standard - kiaʻi
KUKAI IF
ʻO ka hui	5. Mokuna Spitz a me ka'ōpala kau mua
Pauku	6. ʻO nā pono mua
Helu	234
Makahi	1961
Nā paeʻōlelo ʻē aʻe
Kāpili COP	Poʻomanaʻo
Kulana AKC	ʻAʻole nā pāʻani
Makahiki AKC	2010
Nā Faila Media Commons
Paʻa IFF ma Wikisource

Xoloitzcuintli (Sholoitskuintli) (pōkole Ksolo a i ʻole ScholoEia no hoi ʻĪlio lei haolemai ast. Xoloitzcuintli, Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzquintle, [ʃoːloːitsˈkʷintɬi]) - kekahi o nā ʻano hānau kahiko ma ka honua (kekahi mau kumu [ kēlā mau mea? ] kuhi aku i ka ʻano makana). ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻo Mexico. Wahi a ka helu MKF, ua helu ʻia nā xoloitskuintli ma ke kumuhana ʻeono “Kūkā mua mua” a hui 5 "Spitz and primitive breed". Aia nā ʻano he ʻelua mau ʻīlio: nā ʻīlio haehē a me nā ʻīlio i ulana ʻia me ka lauoho. Hairless Sholo i ʻike ʻia i ka Mexico Hairless Dogs. I ko lākou ʻāina, he waiwai waiwai lākou.

ʻO ka moʻolelo

ʻO ka inoa "scholoitzcuintle" mai mai ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl astek - ma ke akua Xolotl Sholotl a me ka'ōlelo itzcuīntli, Hiskintli, "Ilio."

ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio i hohonu i ka mōʻaukala. I nā kanu kanu kahiko ma ke kahua o Mexico, ua loaʻa nā mummy me nā ʻīlio a me nā kiʻi pālolo e hōʻike ana i ka Sholoitzcuintle. Ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻike i ka 5000-3000 mau makahiki SM. e. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio kūlohelohe, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma mua o ke ʻano o nā ʻano kiʻi ʻelua: hōʻike ʻia kekahi i nā hāmeʻa e hōʻike ana i ka huluhulu, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano ʻōpiopio o ke akua Sholotl, kahi i puka mai ai kona inoa. ʻO ka mana o ka Shoolitzcuintle ke hele pū me nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe make i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka misionari Franciscan, nona ka mea aloha a kākau moʻolelo Bernardino de Sahagun i wehewehe kikoʻī i ka kikoʻī Sholoitzcuintle breed. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o Sepania o Mekiko, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ua luku ʻia ma luna o Sholoitzcuintles e like me ke ʻā ʻana o ka hoʻomana pagan a kokoke loa ua nalo. I ka makahiki 1954, ua hana ʻo Norman Pelem Wright i kahi e hoʻopakele ai i ka holoholona, no ka mea, ua hele ʻo ia i waena o Mexico ma nā kauhale India mamao, kahi āna i kūkā ai i nā ʻīlio moa he ʻumikūmū mai nā India. Ma Mei 1, 1956, ua ʻike manamana ʻia ka ʻīlio haole me Mexico i Mexico. Ma ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ka Kelemānia Kennel i 40 sholo, a ma ka 1965 ua loaʻa he 70 mau ʻīlio. I kēia manawa ma Mekiko, he mau manoile o nā ʻīlio haole Mekiko. ʻO nā ʻīlio mua nō i lawe mai i Russia (USSR) mai Cuba i ka makahiki 1986.

Kūlana

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo, aneane 10: 9. Hiki i nā ʻāpana ke lōʻihi nā lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne.

Wahi a ka helu MKF, ua komo pū ʻia nā Sholoitskuintli ma ke kumuhana ʻeono "Pipi maoli primitive" o ka hui 5 "Spitz and primitive breed".

He ʻekolu ʻekolu kolo no nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Laki kumu: 46 a 60 cm.
Ka nui iki: 36 a 45 cm.
Nā paku liʻiliʻi: 25 a 35 cm.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o nā ʻano ʻōpiopio

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu ka hoʻopau piha ʻana a kokoke paha i kahi ʻōpala a me ka nani. He kūlike nā kino o Xoloitzcuintle, hoʻomohala ʻia ka umauma, pālahalaha ka umauma, lōʻihi nā wāwae a me ka huelo.

Ma muli o ka hala ʻole o ka huluhulu, koʻikoʻi ka ʻili o kēia ʻano. He maʻalulu a paʻakikī i ka pā, a pili hoʻi i nā pāpale. kumu kumu? ] i ka la. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano o ka ʻili ma mua o nā hulu hulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole kānana ʻia ka wela i ka hulu, akā hāʻawi ʻia. Pono nā ʻīlio āina i māmā i ka palekana mai ka lā. ʻAʻohe loaʻa nā lāʻau a me ka lāʻau ākea i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ka hōʻike. Hōʻele ʻia ka ʻīlio ma nā māla wāwae a me nā membd interdigital a i ʻole makemake ia i ka hoʻopu.

ʻAno keiki ʻole kēia holoholona i kahi (4 mau niho ma hope o nā manu). ʻAʻole kēia he kuhi, akā ʻo kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano, no ka mea no ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka huina no ka ʻike ʻole i ka hala ʻana o ka lauoho e pili pono i ka hele ʻana o nā niho. I kekahi manawa, nalo nā nīkini. [ kumu kumu? ]

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻīlio Hairless Mexican

Wahi a ka IFF maʻamau, nona nā ʻīlio haole Mekiko no ka hui 5 "Spitz and breeds of a primitive type", 'o ka pauku 6 "The" primitive breeds "(ʻo ia hoʻi, kēlā mau mea i hoʻokumu ʻole me ke komo nui i ka pili kanaka). Ma ke koho ʻana, nā ʻelele o ka mea kiaʻi (ʻāpana a me ke ʻano maʻamau) a me nā ʻīlio hoahele (nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi).

Kāleka

Externally, na moho o ka huahelu like penei:

He ākea ka ululaʻa nuiʻe ʻana, i like me ka lōʻihi i ka muzzle,
ʻo ke kūpaʻa ka palena (ka puka mai ka lae a i ka muzzle) ʻaʻole i maʻa, akā maopopo maoli nō ia.
aia ka muzzle mai ka aoao ana he pololei,
heʻeleʻele ka ihu, he mau ʻeleʻele a me nā māla paha i nā keleawe a me nā kala.
pono ke alelo i ka waha, ʻaʻole e kau i lalo, ʻulaʻula, akā aia paha nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele.
ikaika ka ʻōpū, me ka piha piha o nā niho.
nā maka he nui, nā ʻalemona, me ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo, a e hilinaʻi ana kā lākou kala ma ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻula,
loa nā pepeiao, nunui a lahilahi, ʻike like ʻole me nā pepeiao o ka ʻōpū,
ke kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī ʻana a maloʻo me ka ʻili paʻa ʻole me ka ʻili.
ikaika ka kino, me ke kua walo a maloʻo ikaika, hoʻi hope i ka hope a me ka umauma lōʻihi (iho i lalo o ke pae o nā kauā),
loa ka huluhulu a kūleʻa, ma kahi kūlana mālie ke hoʻopili lahilahi nei, e kūloʻu iki ana i ka hope,
ikaika nā wāwae, me nā pūleo hoʻokiolo maikaʻi a me nā ʻōpū lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi me nā manamana lima e ʻākoakoa pū me ia.

Loaʻa i nā pepeiao ʻo Mexico Hairless Dogs a me nā pepeiao nui

Pono kahi kuaʻelemakule e neʻe maʻalahi a nani i ka hana kūpaʻa. I ka wā e holo ai, pono e hāʻawi ka wāwae o ka pa i ka pana nui, akā pono ka nānā pono o ka holoholona.

Nā ʻano ʻōiwi

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio haole huluhulu e like me ke kapa a me ka nui. I ka ike mua, aia no:

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kino o nā ʻīlio kūlohelohe i ka mea loaʻa ka lauoho, akā no ka hiʻohiʻona o ka loli wela i ke kanaka, me ka kiʻekiʻe.

I ka nui o nā poʻo, ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau wahi me ka lauoho paʻakikī, ma ka lae

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua ma Xolo ma nā mana ʻelua: ʻōmole a me nā lauoho pokole

ʻEkolu mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio Meksiko i ka nui:

kūlana - mai 46 a 60 cm, ke kaumaha - mai 11 a 18 kg,
ka awelika - 36–45 cm, ke kaupaona - 7-14 kg,
hua liʻiliʻi - 25-35 cm, paona - 2-7 kg.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pua

ʻO Xoloitzcuintle - nā ʻīlio mālie a mālie e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka'āina. Kūpono nui nā ʻelele o ka ʻano malihini a me ka makaʻala, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma ka manawa like, lilo ka ʻīlio i hoahele maikaʻi loa a me ka lālā o ka ʻohana, e hauʻoli ʻo ia, ʻaʻole huhū a maʻalahi hoʻi ka piʻi.

ʻO ka makemake nui o ka makaʻala i ke ʻīlio i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana nui, e komo pū me nā keiki. ʻO kahi wale nō ka maʻi ʻokoʻa, no ka nui, no ka hiki ke hele pū me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki ʻole iā ia ke hōʻeha. Akā make ʻole ʻo Xolo me nā holoholona, ʻoiai inā ua lawe ʻia ia i ka ʻāina kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻīlio makua ʻia e like me kāna. Inā ulu ka ʻīlio ma hope o kahi pōpoki a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia kekahi pilikia ma ko lākou hui pū.

I ka hāpai ʻana, he mea nui ia no ka mea nona e hōʻike i kona ahonui a me nā koi ʻole e koi ana. ʻO ka mea e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio haole Mekiko me ka wikiwiki a aʻo koke e hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole - he mea nui ia e pale i kēia. ʻAʻohe kūpono ka hōʻino kino ʻana i ke ʻano hānai.

ʻO nā hemahema a me nā hemahema

Hoʻololi mai nā pono o ke maʻamau ka laʻana o ka holoholona, akā ke kumu o ka mana o ke ʻano i ka palaki i ka hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻīlio. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻaʻole o xoloitzcuintle:

poepoe nui
ka ʻāʻī palu, ma ke kua,
pōʻai, convex a i ʻole nā maka makamae
ka pākuʻi o ka pōkole, kyphosis (kahi waihona i loko o ka māhele thoracic) a i ʻole ka hakuosis (deflection koʻikoʻi o ka lalo o lalo),
poʻo i ke poʻo
ʻili ke kāʻei i hope o ke kua,
pōkole pōkole

ʻO kahi drawback koʻikoʻi no ka luna o nā huaʻa he kino lōʻihi a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka holoholona mai ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe mai ke alapine.

hana ʻino (hōʻemi a i ʻole ka mea hoʻonāukiuki kūpono ʻole),
kūleʻa ʻole a i ʻole kaʻao
māka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe
nā maka uliuli a i ʻole nā maka o nā ʻāpana like ʻole,
ka huhuli ʻana paha i nā pepeiao,
kahi leʻaleʻa maʻamau o nā lauoho pilikino no ke ʻano o ka makeo,
lōʻihi, lauoho a lō paha
ʻĀpana (ka hapa ʻole o ka pigment, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻili, nā lauoho a me nā maka.
ke aniani kulou (me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lauoho lihilihi, e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi ʻana) ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻoni.
Aia ʻo ka ʻīlio ma luna o 62 a emi iho i ka 25 cm.

Nā koho ʻōpī

Ke koho pono i kahi pēpē, he mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho kumu mua - pono ʻoe i ka ʻīlio no ka home a i ʻole no ka hōʻike a me nā hana no nā pedigree (e hōʻike aku ana ka nui o nā pīpī papa a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huki ʻana iā lākou). I kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa wale aku i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻolako i nā palapala āpau no ka holoholona (no ka laʻana, ʻo Kinich Ahau, Caliente, etc.). ʻO kahi pedigree wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale kennel club e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hānau ʻana i ka hua. He kumukūʻai ʻo ka pīpī ma waena o 400 a 1000 mau kālā.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana, pono nui ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kumu e kūʻai ʻia ai

I ka hālāwai mua me nā keiki, he mea nui ia e mālama pono i kā lākou ʻano - ʻaʻole pono lākou e hilahila a hōʻeha ʻole paha i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ko lākou mākona. He mea nui e loiloi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona: ʻāpana, ka nui a me ka ʻano o ke kapa, ka hoʻohālikelike aoao - pono nā mea a pau e kū pono i nā koi o ke kūlana.

Hiki i nā ʻōlima ma ke kua he mau pālule, ʻaʻole like i nā holoholona makua - ʻaʻole kēia he minula, nalo aku lākou me ka makahiki.

Mālama Xoloitzcuintle

Kūpono nā ʻīlio Sholo no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hale a ma kahi hale o nā hale kūʻokoʻa, me ka ʻano o ka lauwili ʻana ʻaʻole ka nui o nā wahi. Akā ʻo ke ola ma ke alanui (i kahi aviary a i ʻole ka mea 'āwī paha) ua pāpā ʻia no ka ʻano - ke ʻano o ke kapa a me kona paʻa ʻole ʻole i ka holoholona i ka hoʻomau pono i kona ʻano i ke anuanu. ʻO ka hele ʻana ma ke alanui e pono i kēlā me kēia lā, ma kahi o ka hola 1-2. I ka wā anuanu, pono ia e kau i ka holoholona i loko o ka lole insulated kūikawā.

Pono kahi ilio me kahi huluhulu e pono ke kapa i ka wā, e hoʻoluʻolu i ka manawa anuanu

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ia ʻīlio maʻamau he maʻalahi ia, akā aia kekahi mau nuances e nui e noʻonoʻo ai:

Kaukauū. A no ka maʻi bald, a no nā pōkole o nā lauoho pōkole o ka ʻano, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ke kūlana o ka ʻili - ʻaʻole pono ke kau a i ʻole ka māla. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka mōʻī holoholona hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka peeling, e hoʻohana i nā lotion moisturizing.
Puʻuwai ʻoiai. Pono e mālama i ka ʻili o ka lālani xolo mai ka lā - i ka wā e noho ai i waho i ke kauwela no kahi o 20 mau minuke i ke ahiahi, pono ʻoe e noi i kahi ʻōpiopio pēpē ma ke kino o ka holoholona ma mua.
Ke kūʻē ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio Shorthair e hoʻoulu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e hoʻopau ana i nā lauoho nalowale.
Hoʻokomo nā niho. Hoʻomaopopo ka gākena no ka hala ʻole o ka lauoho i ka waha o ka ʻīlio, pinepine i ka nui o nā niho niho, ma muli o ke kuhi hewa a hoʻomohala ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā mea pōpilikia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka niho niho a me ka pala, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ana 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.
Hānai Pono pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai. Pono ka nui o nā hānai ʻahaʻaina he papa super-premium a holistic papa paha a i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōpio liʻiliʻi (Acana Adult Small Breed, Orijen Adult Dog, Aatu 80/20 Free Run Chicken, etc.). Ma ke kīleʻa kūlohelohe, ua kūlike nā mea āpau: ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 60% o ka ʻai i ka meaʻai, nā kīʻaha, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai ʻole i loaʻa ʻole, nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiū. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia ʻo Xolo.
Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He ʻīlio akamai loa nā ʻīlio Makedeko a me ka wikiwiki, hoʻomanaʻo koke lākou a pāʻani i nā kauoha. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i kahi papa o ka mālama maʻamau (hiki ke hele ma kahi leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻole o ia, e hoʻokau i nā kauoha maʻalahi a paʻakikī) a me ka hana mua ʻana (me ia ʻole, hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke pane aku i ka poʻe malihini a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe).

ʻO ka maʻi Xoloitzcuintle

Noho nā ʻīlio haole me Mexico no ka awelika o 12-15 mau makahiki a loaʻa ke ola olakino maikaʻi, ma ia mea he kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi. ʻO nā pōʻino nui i ka pua nā:

Hypothermia. ʻO kahi hala ʻole o ka huluhulu a i ʻole kapa huluhulu pōkole me ka undercoat he wahi paʻakikī o ka ʻano. Inā ʻae ʻia ka hypothermia (ʻo ka nui o ka loaʻa o ka wā nui a hele i ka wā anuanu), e hoʻomaka ana ka pīhoihoi, e hāleʻa ana ke ʻano kino o kona kino, a e hāloʻoliʻu kāna mau membous. Inā he koʻikoʻi ke kūlana, a laila e pili loa ana nā kikoʻī: he lethargy, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ka papa wili, nā haumāna pāwili. Ke ʻike ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka mea loina, kāʻei i ka ʻīlio ma kahi kapa a uhi ʻia me nā ipu o ka wai mahana. I loko o ka haukapila, e kōkua ʻia ka ʻīlio e ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hōʻeha o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi (me ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka genitourinary a me nā ʻōnaehana hanu, nā māmā o ka naʻau, a me nā mea)
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka patella. E loaʻa paha ka pilikia i ka predisposition hereditary (deformation a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano) a i ʻole i loaʻa i ke ʻano (hopena o ka trauma). ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka uwe a me ka ʻeha. He kapu i kahi kāhea loea, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha a me ke kuʻi ʻana, a i ʻole e hana ʻia (e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana).

He kūlike ka ʻīlio me kāna ʻano?

Wahi a ka helu lima o ka International Cynological Federation, aia kēlā mau ʻīlio i ka lima o nā ʻīlio, e hui pū ana iā Spitz a me nā ʻīlio mua. Ma ka home, ke noho nei lākou i ʻelua ʻano ʻano: hiki iā lākou ke uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻole. He ʻīlio ʻo Xolo no kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano ʻekolu like ʻole, a i ka mea nui loa o ka mea i lalo.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

ʻ Namelelo ʻepekema: Canis lupus familiaris.
Kahua home: Mekiko
ʻO ke ola ola: 11-15 mau makahiki.
Ka helu o nā anaki i nā litter: mai 2 a 5.
Ke kiʻekiʻe nei i ka nāhelehele. miniature - a hiki i ka 35 cm, waena - a i ke 50 cm, ʻona (nui) - a hiki i 60 cm.
Kaumaha kūlike ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana mai ka 4 a 25 paha kilo.
Kauwe: ka pōkole a i ʻole.
Pūkuhi: lokomaikai, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoliʻoli, palekana, ʻoluʻolu, makaʻala.
ʻAno: tan, ʻū, ʻeleʻele, keleawe, keleawe-keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Waihoia: ʻīlio kiaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻīlio hoa.

I mea e ʻike maoli ʻia ʻoe ua kūʻai pololei ʻia i kahi ʻīlio xoloitzcuintle, hāʻawi mākou i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ke kumu maʻamau i hāpai ʻia e ka International Association of Cynologists.

ʻĀpana ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, kahi kaila i ʻōhuhua, papale i ka ʻaoʻao mai ke kua o ke poʻo a hiki i ka muzzle. Kahu ʻia ka maʻi tubiple. Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻōiwi i nā muzzle kūpono, aneane ʻaʻole i maopopo, ʻo nā laina o ka puʻu a me ke ʻūlike a nānā ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao e like me kēlā me kēia.

Nose kala Pānaʻi pinepine ʻo xolo i ko lākou kala ʻili. ʻO nā ʻōpū o luna a me lalo hoʻi i kahi ʻāpana a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ikaika nui. Koi paʻa nā lehele, maloʻo mau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka alelo i ka kala, akā ʻae ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻōwili ma luna o ia mea, maʻamau mau ia i ka waha waha.

ʻEthlelo ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio me ka huluhulu huluhulu, a me nā mea kani. He ʻīlio holomua me ka lauoho lauoho ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā niho niho. ʻOiai ʻo kāna ʻīlio hina, ʻaʻole i pau i ka nui o nā molars a me nā premolars, a me ke ʻano ʻole o kekahi mau incisors a me nā manuʻale. E pili pololei ana kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka kinohi huluhulu.

Na maka laulā nui, ʻo ka incision me ke almond-like, hiki ke loli ka hoʻololi a pinepine pinepine ʻia me ke kala o ka ʻili. He mālamalama ikaika ka eyelids, i nā ʻīlio me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻiliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele lākou, a ma kēlā mau aniani, ʻoi aku ka māmā.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio e ka hōʻike, nani a lōʻihi i ka leʻaleʻa pepeiao. I ka lemu a hauʻoli paha, kū lākou a pono e kūkulu i kahi ʻāpana o 60-80 tikelika me ka pili i ka laina i pihi. ʻO ke ʻoki a nānā ʻole paha i ka pepeiao, he nui nā kuhi nui ʻana o ke kūlana i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻEu proportional, lōʻihi, akāʻo, hele i loko o nā poʻohiwi, he ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā kūlohelohe, nā pēpē ma luna o nā ʻāpana e nalowale me ka ulu ʻana.

Nā kino ikaika ikaika, hoʻi ikaika, kūpaʻu, haʻahaʻa hope - muscular a ākea loa. Hohonu hohonu ka umauma, lōʻihi a ākea, ʻo kona ʻōpū ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kauā, ua liʻiliʻi iki ka iwi, ʻaʻole e ʻolahi a kū i waho. Heʻuʻuku a lōʻihi a ke lōʻihi ka peʻa, mai ke kumu a hiki i ka hopena. I ke kaʻina o ke neʻe, hiki ke hoʻokiko ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia e laka ma kona kua.

He wahi lōʻihi ka paila, me ka leʻaleʻa, nā kūlohelohe a paʻa a paʻa i nā pā ikaika. Rear - kahi papahana Muscular maikaʻi loa i ka nānā ʻia, i ka manawa e nānā ai mai hope, pono lākou e kūleʻa a pololei.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

He kūpono loa kēia ʻano ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pōʻai ʻohana nui, kahi e nānā ai kēlā me kēia lālā i ka holoholona, no ka mea he pono nui lākou i ka nohona kanaka a me ke kamaʻilio. ʻO kahi ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi e hana i nā moho no lākou no ka hana o nā ʻīlio hoa, a me nā ʻīlio hou i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu therapeutic. Hāpai loa lākou a paʻa loa i kā lākou mea nona, hūnā me lākou i nā wahi a pau a hōʻike i ka hauʻoli a me ka hana i kēlā mau manawa ke kokoke iā lākou. Ma kēia ʻano ka hiki i ke ʻano o ka ʻimi i ʻike ʻia, akā naʻe, hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hauʻoli e ʻike ʻia e ka ʻīlio i ka wā e pili ana i ka mea nona ka manaʻo i loaʻa i kekahi kanaka.

He kūpono kūpono nō hoʻi lākou e like me ke kiaʻi no kou ʻāina.Eia nō naʻe, eia nō naʻe, e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻano kupanaha lākou o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ala o nā malihini kuhihewa ʻole a i kā lākou komohewa ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻ ʻīlio a ʻōlohelohe kēia, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻano hū, a hoʻi i ko lākou haku a ʻimi e huki iā ia i kahi o kahi i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā kāhiko Xolo: koho a nīnau i ke kumukūʻai

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo āu e komo pū me kāu ʻīlio balule i nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻike. Inā ʻae ka pane, pono ia e nānā pono i ka pā kula, e nānā pono i ka ʻōpio no ka ʻae ʻana i nā kūlana ʻano, e nānā i nā kaha o nā maʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi pono i kahi haumāna ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho no kahi holoholona, a laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe pono e kahakaha ʻia, e lawa ʻia e koho wale ai i ka mea makemake punahele nui mai nā poʻe i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻAʻole ia e makemake i ka nānā aku i ke ʻano o ka haumana, kona ʻano i ka malihini, pehea kāna ʻano ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, pehea kona ʻano me kona mau kaikuaʻana. Hoʻopakele kēia iā ʻoe mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kūlike ʻole i ka maʻi ʻino.

Kahi e mālama ai i kahi holoholona

Mamuli o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻīlio, hiki i nā kūlana noho a me nā hale kūʻokoʻa e like me ke kūpono. Mai ka pā o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole nui loa ka haunaele i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau pilikia i kou poʻe hoalauna, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mea i kahi paʻa i ka wā a me kāu holoholona i loko o ka papa.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻīlio nui i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pilikino, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā hale a pau, inā no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ka lauoho manuahi e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pāheu a aviary paha.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka holoi ʻana

Mālama ka mālama ʻili ma ka mālama pono i ka pae kaulike maʻamau o ka sebum, pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio mai nā ʻano iniseti like ʻole a ʻae iā lākou e mālama i ka kūʻē wela. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia no ka mālama i ka maʻi ʻokoʻa maʻamau e pono e ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona e pili ana i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.

I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā wahi maloʻo ma luna, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāʻī i nā wahi pilikia me nā lotion moisturizing. Mahalo paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leopona i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke kanaka.

Na maka, pepeiao, na niho

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o ka mea i kau inoa ʻia ma kēia ʻano ʻīlio he kūpeʻe waha. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o nā niho e pili ana i ka genes no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lauoho i mea i hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke aniani a me ka hoʻolaha o nā ʻā o nā niho. No laila, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai aku i kāu holoholona i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi palaʻai a me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā no nā ʻīlio.

Lele loa nā maka a me nā pepeiao ke kumu o nā pilikia, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻoiho ʻana mai o lākou mai nā loli, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka membula mucous a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolālā wikiō me nā kihi kūikawā no nā maka a me nā pepeiao.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi holoholona

ʻAʻole ʻilihie kēia mau ʻīlio i ka meaʻai, akā naʻe, e mālama i ko lākou olakino ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea no ke kūpono ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia he ʻokoʻa ma kahi o 40% o ka papa ʻaina he huahana ʻiʻo nā iwi (nā iwi a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i lawe ʻole ʻia i ka waiwai).

Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai a maloʻo paha, e mālama pono ʻoe i ka meaʻai i ka papa o ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole keu. ʻAʻohe hihia e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻīlio i nā sweets, nā aniani, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻala. Mai nā huahana huaʻai nā mea cereals maikaʻi loa: laiki, sopa, palaoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻai i ʻala ʻole: nā ʻuala, ka ʻaka, nā kāloti, nā paukena, a ʻano ʻē aʻe. E hoʻāʻo e hānai i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa like, e hoʻolalelale ana i kahi kīʻaha meaʻai no nā minuke 20-30, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia - e kōkua kēia i ka ʻīlio e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻoponopono. kaʻai, a hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomake ʻana iā ʻoe me nā noi no ka meaʻai i ka manawa kūpono.

He mea aʻoaʻo e waiho i kahi kīʻaha o nā meaʻai ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻole ke kihi nui loa ka ʻīlio a hōʻeha i kona ʻāʻī a me nā kuʻi i ka wā o ka pāʻina. Pono ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i nā wai inu wai hou a me ka maikaʻi.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻIke pono nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i nā kauoha a hiki ke aʻo ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hele i kahi leʻaleʻa a mai ka haʻalele ʻole i ka mea nona. Ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia kēia mākeke a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele mālie me kahi leoka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka malie e hoʻopaʻa i ke kumu kumu. He kūpono kūpono i ka hoʻomaka ʻana: "kū", "hoʻopunipuni", "noho", holomua i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī ("aport", "leo", "somersault", a). Kūpono hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, kahi makemake maikaʻi a me ka makemake e leʻaleʻa i ka mea e hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Mai poina e hoʻolei i ka waiwai kūpono o ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻohui i nā ʻikena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Heʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke olakino a me ka maʻi

He maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio ma kēia ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia paha paha ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano me ke kūleʻa, a ka huki ʻana i kā lākou mea kikoʻai i hana ma luna o nā kenekulia he nui. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ke koho kūlohelohe iā mākou i nā ʻano pili i pili ʻole ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka pilikia nui wale nō iā lākou he hypothermia a me kahi maʻamau maʻamau ka hopena mai ia manawa. Hoʻāili ʻia kēia palupalu, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lauoho. ʻO ia ke kumu i ke anuanu ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe iā lākou e hele no ka hele ʻana i nā lole no nā ʻīlio, ma ke anuanu ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke waiho iā lākou me ka ʻole o nā hele. Manaʻo mākou ua kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e helu i nā nīnau a pau e pili ana i ka ʻīlio puaʻa e like me Xoloitzcuintle. Aloha i kāu holoholona me kou puʻuwai āpau, e mālama pono iā ia, a e ʻoluʻolu nō i kāu monastery me kona helehelena hauʻoli a me ka hele maikaʻi i nā makahiki he nui.

Hiki i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Maalea a akamai ʻo Xolo. Hoʻomanaʻo koke lākou i nā lula i ka hale a hoʻāʻo e hahai iā lākou i mea ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kā lākou mea aloha. Easy ka hoʻokele ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka hoʻoikaika paʻa ʻana. O ka hoolohe, ka naʻauao, ka hana ikaika ai kēia mau ʻīlio i mea kupanaha. ʻOi aku hou a ʻike ʻia ʻo Xolo i ka agility, freestyle, a i kekahi manawa he hoʻokūkū komo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona male

Ka hopena:Mekiko Nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia:Hale, hale Waihoia:ʻĪlio hoahele, ʻīlio kahuʻi ʻAno:Brown, ʻeleʻele, keleʻala, keleawe ʻAno lōʻihi.ʻO ka piha ʻole a me ka mahele ʻole o ka lauoho, ka lulu paʻa pōkole Nā ʻōpio ʻōpio:Maikaʻi:

Mini - 25-35 cm
Waihona - 36-45 cm
ʻOno - 46-60 cm

Kau paona: 4-20 kg La ola:12-15 mau makahiki Walk:Kau ʻia nā hele wāwae ʻelua Ka pono o ka hana kino:Pono nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākaukau (1-1.5 mau hola o nā hele wāwae a me nā pāʻani) Ka Hōʻailona o ka International Kennel Federation (ICF):Kāpana 5: Spitz a primitive breed, Pauku 6: Mua ʻano mua Kūleʻa pupp:Mai 8 a 150 tausani mau rubles. Ke ʻole o kahi pākeke - 3-10 mano rubles, kahi papa puaʻa - 20-35 tausani rubles, kahi pahu wahine - a hiki i 100 tausani rubles, kahi papa hōʻike - 130 tausani mau rubles a ma luna

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

He mea kūpono loa ka ʻīlio hairless no Mexico e noho i kahi hale. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi nui, ʻaʻole hoʻonani a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu. Aʻae ʻole ia i ka hao a me ka hao ʻana i nā mea, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hele ai a me nā pāʻani. ʻO ka puʻu wale nō, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kekahi ʻano kūpono e hele mai ana mai ka ʻili. ʻAʻole i koi nui, akā i kēia manawa. E kōkua ka holoi holoi ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. ʻIke pinepine ʻo Xolo ʻili, kahi e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka poʻe hoalauna. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano miniatur no nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻīlio haʻalulu. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka wā e emi iki ka pale ma lalo o ke keʻena liʻiliʻi, a me ka haʻalulu pū kekahi nō hoʻi i ka wā o ke kaumaha.

Pono nā poʻe āpau e hoʻomākaukau i mua no ka nānā pinepine ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe malihini hewa hewa e pili ana i ka helehelena o ke ʻīlio.

Paliki koke ke ʻili i hala ʻole i ka lā, no laila e dosed nā lā. I ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ma mua o ka pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi a lohi ka xolo i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela. I ka hau anuanu, nui nā mea nona ka lula i nā pepeiao pepeiao, nā paila puha a me nā ʻōhua me ka waiū.

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻana i nā hōʻeha a me nā paʻi, kahi hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma nā wāwae. Pēlā nō, ʻike ʻia nā maka o lākou mai kahi maka aku. Akā aia kekahi manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole noho nā flea ma luna o ka ʻīlio, a me nā kiki ma hope o ka hele wāwae ka mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻike.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa

Ua pilikia pinepine ka ʻohana me ka crest China. Hoʻolālā maoli nā holoholona: he kino maloʻo maloʻo, ka haʻalele (piha ʻole a mahele paha) o ka lauoho, nā wāwae lōʻihi, ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, a me kahi moʻo wī. ʻEkolu mau ʻōmaikaʻi o Xolo: mini (25-35 cm ma nā maloʻo), medium a dwarf (36-45 cm), kūlana(46-60 cm). Ma muli o ka uluʻana, hiki ke paona ka ʻīlio mai 4 a 20 kg.

Ulu pāiki, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi, ʻōwili me ka lālani poʻo a me ka lei lei poepoe, e pau ka haʻi ʻia.
Hōʻike pili i ka nui o ke poʻo, pāpaha nā papalina, ʻākau ke kua o ka ihu, lehelehe pig pig, kokoke i ka ʻā. Kakohū ʻano "ʻala" (ʻili nā niho o luna). He ikaika ka iwi iwi, akā ʻaʻole pālahalaha.
Nose nunui, ke kuaʻe. Aia ke kala i ke kala ʻili.
Na maka set kiʻekiʻe a ākea, medium-rahi, almond-shaped. ʻO ka mea ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka iris,
Kāne set, kiʻekiʻe, kuhikuhi,
Hale Hale elongated, nani, ikaika. Kahalaha luna ʻūʻū ʻia, convex lalo i lalo, ʻōpala iho. Kōkua ʻona kālā, līwī ka ʻōpū.
Paele lōʻihi a ʻūʻā. I ke kūlana mālie, kau ana a hiki i ka pilina paʻa, ma ke kūlana ikaika, e piʻi ana ma luna o ka laina lumbar. Kūpono i ka kumu, paʻu i ke poʻo.
Nā Limbs pololei a lahilahi, lahilahi, akā nike. ʻO nā lua wale elongated, like hare.
Kolele kaawale, loaʻa paha nā haʻalulu o ka lauoho i ka ʻūhā, ke kua o ka huʻu a me ka kua o hope o nā manamana. ʻO ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, fluffy, lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili wale ke kino, piʻi wale ma ka maka.
Kāleka: ʻākala, ʻeleʻele, ka pōpō, keleawe.

ʻO ka pua hypoallergenic

Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea pili i ka mea e ʻōlelo ai ka ʻīlio haole Mekiko ʻaʻole i hana i ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kahi kumu o ka maʻi maʻi e ka lauoho ponoʻī, akā ma o nā protein, ʻo ia kahi o nā mea huna sebaceous a me ka lawena o nā urine, ka aʻalolo a me nā epithelial cell. I kēia hihia, kūleʻa lākou i ke kaona o waho mai ka ʻili. ʻO ke ala wale e ʻike ai inā loaʻa kekahi alepona i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi manawa me ka ʻīlio.

Ke koho ʻana i nā lole no nā ʻīlio hairless

ʻO ka lole e pono ai ke ʻīlio no ka lauoho ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma mua mai o ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole kū ka mea hou aku Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanua mua e aahu ana lākou. Hoʻowalewale ʻo ia ʻo Frosts e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho: pono ʻoe e kūʻai no ke kīloi maikaʻi wale nō, akā he pāpale hoʻi a, paha paha. He mea nui ia e kūlike pono ai nā lole e hoʻonaninani - mai pale ʻole i ka neʻe o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole e huikala.

Pono ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio e nānā pono. ʻO ka ikaika, elastic, hiki ke hoʻomalelelane a paʻakikī paha ma muli o nā pores a me nā unuhi ka lauoho unripe. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio e ʻauʻau me ka shampoo ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Inā he haumia ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana iā ia i ka ʻauʻau. I ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili i ka maloʻo ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻaila momona, ʻaila aila ʻaila pēpē.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio huluhulu Mekiko e like like me. ʻO ka wehe wale ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka ʻaila wale nō i nā wahi ākea. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 2-3 mau mahina. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lauoho hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma me kahi kuʻekuʻe mānoanoa.

Hāʻawi ka nānā koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o ka waha o ka waha, hōʻi pinepine i kou mau niho.

Pono e kūpono nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio haole. Akā ma muli o ka nui nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa. Mai nā mahina he ʻekolu mau mahina, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao o ka pēpē me kahi hae-kōkua, hana ʻia ke ala, kōkua iā lākou e kū pū. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao i ka mea e pono ai.

Ke ʻano kai

Ma muli o ka hala ʻole o kekahi mau niho a me kahi aʻa pōkole, pono e uku ʻia i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka meaʻai no xoloitzcuintle. He mea kūpono no hoʻi ia i ka hapanui o nā pāpaʻi xolo, nā mea hānai a me nā huahana no lākou ke koho pono loa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē e makemake e hānai i nā ʻīlio me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. Akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mākaukau mākaukau a maloʻo paha. Hoʻopilikia ka Xolo e loaʻa ka paona.

Nā pono kūpono

He ikaika a pāʻani ke ʻano. Makemake nā ʻīlio e holo i ka manawa me ka ʻohana, e hoʻopili koke i nā kānaka, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka mea nona. ʻO ka launa pū me ka mea nona ka mea nui iā lākou, no ka mea, i ka wā kahiko ua hilinaʻi lākou i ka makemake kanaka.
E hele maikaʻi ʻo Xoloitzcuintle me nā keiki a me nā mākua, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā holoholona, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. Hele maikaʻi ia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā pili i ka launa pū ʻana.
He akamai nā alaloa, e pane koke i nā kauoha, a maʻalahi e aʻo. E hauʻoli lākou e hahai mau i ka mea nona, e hele pū me ia i nā huakaʻi, e hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi.

Loaʻa ke ola olakino a me ke ola

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka nele o ka lauoho, ʻo ka ʻīlio haole Mekiko ʻo ia kahi holoholona iʻoi loa, ikaika a ikaika e hiki ke kū i ka wela a me ka mahana i luna -5 degere. ʻAʻole ka mamo i ka maiʻa no nā maʻi mai, akā aia nā pilikia olakino e kipa pinepine ana e nā poʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, nā maʻi lopa a me nā dermatological i hoʻomakei ʻia e nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me ka mālama pono ʻole. I nā wā'ōpiopio (6-8 mau mahina), maʻi pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka aʻeha. I ka hakakā iā lākou, nā mea momona no ka ʻili a i ʻole ke ʻākena i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kōkua veterinarian. Kōkua nā scrubs i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pala ʻeleʻele.

Mea nā hemahema

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he mea leʻaleʻa ka ʻīlio koa o nā malihini, hiki ke huhū, paʻa ikaika, pale i ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻo Xolo, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono.
E hoʻonani nui nā pale i ka lula, ma nā loko o nā ʻohana a me nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā hakakā i mea e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.
E like me nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi āpau, he ala ākea ka haole o Mexico, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻakikī. Ua koho pinepine lākou i hoʻokahi alakaʻi i ka ʻohana a hoʻolohe wale iā ia. I mea e pau ai ka hana ʻana, pono e mālama nā ʻohana āpau i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpiopio

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ka mana kuleana no ka hairlessness. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻelua mau ʻīlio haole e hiki ke hānau i nā ʻōpio me ka lauoho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio e hāʻawi i ka puka ʻana o 25% o nā pēpē homozygous e make ana i loko o ka ʻōpū a i hānau ʻia ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻūhā o ka ʻano a me ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka ʻano kūlohelohe pono, hāʻawi ka Federation i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana (akā, ʻaʻole ma nā hōʻikeʻike) hulu i ka hulu me ka Anatomy maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i hele mai i nā mākua.

ʻO kekahi manawa i hānau ʻia nā hapalua hapalua mai nā ʻīlio lua ʻole - a ʻo ka hapanui o ka kino o ka ʻīlio e uhi ʻia i ka lauoho, akā aia nā pākū nui, e kū pinepine ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He pua ka moeʻuhane no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ka mana ke makemake e ʻimi me ka hulu i nā kalepa a me nā mea pono hale. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio e hoʻoulu, aʻai pinepine, nānā i ke ʻano o ka uhi. Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā Xolo o kāna mau nuances. ʻO ka mea mua, he ili ʻiliʻili ia. No laila, ʻike nui ʻia nā holoholona i ka palaka a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. He mea nui e nānā i ke ana i makemake ʻia, mai pālule i ka holoholona a mai hoʻoluhi.

Mea ʻai

No nā holoholona e like me Xolo, he mea nui e koho i ka meaʻai kūpono, me ka noʻonoʻo pono i nā hopena alia.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā meaʻai maʻamau maʻamau ka nui, ka moa, nā ʻuala, nā mea kanu, nā mea ʻai, a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ia mau ʻāpana e pono ke pale i ka wā e koho i ka meaʻai maloʻo.

I ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē, hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolōʻihi i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka hua like i hana ʻia i loko o ka kennel. Inā makemake ka mea nona e hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole kekahi mea hōʻailona paha, a laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ka mea koa doktor a neʻe maikaʻi, hoʻoneʻe me ka lono i ka meaʻai hou i ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO nā huahana pau loa i kaulana loa i waena o nā kahu ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he kūpono lākou e helu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pilikia me ka kuke ʻana. Eia kekahi, granules loaʻa nā huaora pono a pau. Akā pili wale kēia i nā meaʻai maikaʻi o ka papa super-premium a holistic. No Xolo, pono kahi koho hypoallergenic me kahi hua liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko pākuʻi.

Pono ka ʻai kūlohelohe 30-50% protein: kaʻai momona haʻahaʻa (koe wale nō ka moa a me ka puaʻa), nā hua (2 mau manawa i ka pule), nā huahana waiū (i ke kīwī a me ke kefir), nā iʻa.
Pono ʻoe i nā hāmeʻe i kāu papaʻai.. Hiki i kā lākou holoholona ke hoʻoili mai i nā cereals paʻakikī (laiki, buckwheat) a me nā mea kanu (kāloti, kāloti).

Pili ʻia ka nui o ka ʻai i ka makahiki. I 2 mahina mea ʻai holoholona 5-6 mau manawame 2 mamua 4 - 4-5 mau wā, ma ka makahiki e lawe ʻia aku ai ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mauʻaina i ka lā. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana ma muli o ke kaupaona ʻana a me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻohe ʻano mea ʻole i laila ka mea i loko o ka meaʻai, nā mea momona, a i ʻalapona, nā meaʻai i kālua ʻia, ka ʻala a me ka pulupulu, kōpala a me ka lao. No ka holoholona, ʻokoʻa ka ʻai i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i ka papaʻa Xolo.

Nā huakaʻi

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio a pau e kūʻē i nā maʻi ākea weliweli.. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻomaʻū nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻo ka nui ka helu ʻana ma mua o ka nui.

ʻO ka pīpī mua e lawe ʻia i nā papi ma 2,5 mahina, aia ka ʻōlelo i loko o ka maʻi kaha ʻana no nā maʻi karnivore, enteritis, leptospirosis, salmonellosis.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka Revaccination ma o 2 pule, i 6 mahina, ma 12 mahina.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ke ʻano hana makahikikekahi 1 mau manawa i 2-3 mau makahiki (hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau).
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka pale ʻana i loko o Rabies 7 mahina a kau hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā hoʻomau ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka holoholona me nā holoholona hihiu a ʻauwana paha. Ma waho o nā kūmole kūpono a me nā māka i loko o ka passport veterinary, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ʻia ka holoholona ma ka palena.

2 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻīlio no nā wī. Ke hele nei i kā kou holoholona ma mua o ka pāpā ʻia ʻana. He mea nui hoʻi ia i ka quantine (14-21 mau lā ma hope). I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono e launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e mālama me ka antibiotics a i ʻole nā mea ikaika. Ma kahi hopena o kahi hopena kūlike (mai ka luaʻi, lethargy no ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau lā, ʻokoʻa, maʻi nui), pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa i ka mea doktor.

Nā maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano:

Gastritis a me indigestion,
Mea ʻona make ʻai,
Allergic hopena pili
Dermatitis
Kahuna,
ʻO ka Hypothermia a me nā hau
Nā pilikia pilikia
Nā kala a me nā ʻeleʻele.

ʻOiai no ka manaʻo ʻole o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole i ka pilikia, pono ko lākou ʻili i ka mālama kūikawā. Manaʻo ʻiaʻo hypoallergenic, i nā ʻīlio pinepine ʻia nā mea maʻi i kekahi mau meaʻai. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia me ka mālama pono, hānai, a me ka mālama pono.

Ke hele nei

ʻO kēia ʻano ka ikaika a me nā haku, nā pēpē like me ka hele wāwae no ka wā lōʻihi a leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ke ʻano kino a me ke aʻo mau ʻana, akā hele mau ka hele. 2 mau lā i kahi lā no 1-1.5 hola. Pono ka ʻīlio e puʻe i waho i ka ikehu, e kamaʻilio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi pū kekahi.

Mai ka 2-3 mau mahina, ua hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ke alanui, i hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi ākea ākea, ke holo ʻana, nā kahua ʻīlio. He mea nui ia e hoʻoiho i kahi pōpō me ke ahonui no ka ʻona i ʻole e kū like i ka hopena a i ʻole ka hana hemahema.

Ke ʻole he leash, hele waleʻo Xolo me ka hoʻolohe piha. ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka holoholona i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka ʻohana, ma muli o ka paleke maoli, hiki i ka holoholona ke holo aku a hemo ʻole.

ʻO ka mālama lauoho

ʻOiai ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole ka lauoho o kēia mau ʻīlio (a i ʻole kekahi mahele), ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. E hoʻohui iā lākou me kahi palulu palupalu Ma hoʻokahi pule, e holoi me kahi lole malū i ka hihia nui. ʻAno ʻia ka ʻauʻau kau ʻana ʻaʻole pinepine 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahikiI ka hoʻoilo, ua pale ʻia kēia hana.

He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e waiho ka holoholona i ka lula. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka ua maloʻo, ua hele a Xolo i nā pā mālama palekana. I ke anuanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili me ka lotions sunscreen i mea e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā keiki i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻoki ʻia nā claws i ka wā e ulu ana. I ka wā e ulu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pepeiao, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻopili pinepine nā mea nona ka cartilage i nā plasters.

Naita

E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, no Xolo ke wā kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. He mea nui e ʻike pono ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā holoholona i ka 3 estrus, ma kahi o 2-2,5 makahiki paha. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻīlio e mare i loko 25-30 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia wā, ulu ʻia nā holoholona a hiki i ka manawa a me ka hānau ʻana i nā hua olakino.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine i ka estrus, pono ʻoe e helu i nā lā 10-13. ʻO kēia manawa o ka manawa ʻo ovulation. A ma muli o ke ʻano leʻaleʻa a ke kaikamahine, lawe ʻo ia i ke kāne, hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui, a hoʻololi ka wai i kona kala me ka kukui a i ʻole ka melemele paha.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ʻili ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma ka hale o ka ʻīlio. I laila, e hoʻomaha mālie ke keiki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea he 5-10 mau minuke e ʻike ai kekahi kekahi. Ma hope o ke keikikāne e hana ai i ka pīpī, pono nā holoholona i kōkua i ka ʻoluʻolu i kahi kūlana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻo ke kaikamahine e paʻa ai ke poʻo a ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, a hoʻouna ʻia ke kāne i ka ʻīkeke.

Hoʻomau ka hana i nā minuke 10-15. ʻO ka hale aliʻi, kahi o nā ʻīlio e kū ai, e lilo i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. 5-7 minuke. ^ E Ha yM. Akā inā ʻaʻohe paʻa, hiki i ka wā hāpai ke hiki mai. E hana hou i ka maka no ka hōʻoia hou ma hope o 48 mau hola. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, hiki paha nā hōʻailona mua o ka hāpai ʻana: ke kō, ke hopohopo, hoʻololi i ke ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōlelo maoli. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻolālā nā mākaukau o Xolo e hui pū me kahi kanaka, e makaʻo ana i nā ʻohana a me nā poʻe e kokoke ana. Hoʻolālā koke lākou i nā kauoha, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā poʻe a i ʻole holoholona. No laila, mai ka maluhia o nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā pale o ka pale o ka holoholona e pono ai ʻoe e kau iho.

Koho ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻo ʻana e ka mea nona. Hiki iā ia ke hele i nā kula ʻīlio kūikawā a hele i ke aʻo kaukau ʻana me kahi mālama puaʻa. ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā papahana: e pili anapapa holoʻokoʻa (mau pūʻulu aʻo, nā lula o ke alakaʻi a me ka pilina me ka mea nona ka), agility (holo me nā pale), freeware (ke pāʻani ʻana me ka lele lele, hoʻomohala i ka musculature a me ke ʻano), flyball (e alualu ana i ka pōleʻa me nā pale).

Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i nā pēpē mai ke wā ʻōpio mua, me ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka lua o ka hale i ka hale, hao ʻia nā mea waiwai, e noi ana, e moe ana ma kahi o ka mea nona. . ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka holoholona e hele ʻo ka mea mua e komo mau i ka hale, a ʻai ka ʻai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana lākou i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai 4 mahinai ka wā i lilo ai ka pipi i ke alaloa a hele i nā papa mua o ka nohona.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā huaʻoloke anuʻolua a ʻoiai, ʻoiai na ka ʻīlio loa e kaulana ai i Mexico, e paʻakikī ana e loaʻa kahi kanaka maoli purebred i Europa a me ʻAsia. No laila, he mea nui e koho pono i kahi kahu hānai, e ʻike mua me nā loiloi o nā ʻanoʻano ʻīlio, e nānā pono i nā palapala kālai. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo no ke aniani Kalepika o loko, ua hana ʻino ʻole ʻo Xolo, akā me ka mālama akaʻala e hiki ke ola ka ʻīlio i kahi ola.

Pono ka mea kīwī e haʻi i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻano, hōʻike i nā mākua, kā lākou pili. ʻO ke kīpī olakino e hoʻoikaika mau, hoihoi, pāʻani pū. He mea nui e aʻo e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka mea hānai, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal tract.

I mea e koho ai i kahi holoholona kūikawā, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka kāne, ka nui, nā makahiki a me nā kala makemake. I ka hihia mua, ʻo 2 wale nō ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: ʻo nā kaikamahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūpuna a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā keiki kāne i ʻoi aku a ikaika. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui mai ka helu ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka hale, no ka mea, he ʻīlio ʻia wale nō ia no ka hana o loko. Hoʻokomo wale ka kala i nā makemake o ka mea nona ia hope.

Manaʻo nā mea hōʻike i ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻona mai ka makuahine i ʻole ma mua o 1,5-2 mau mahina, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai iho ma kāna iho. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā holoholona like ʻole i ka mea i makemake ʻia, akā makemake lākou e mālama hou. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio makua (5-6 mahina) e hoʻonui i ka nānā, akā e paʻakikī ia no lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke aupuni hou.

Aia ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona o kāna ʻano. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā momi ʻole me nā palapala i ka 8 mau tausani rubles, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai no nā luna o ka poʻokela o nā lanakila i hōʻea i 100-150 tausani mau rubles.

Dossier

Ka Piʻi Hōʻailona: mini - 25-35 cm, ʻokoʻa - 36-45 cm, maʻamau - 46-60 cm.
Kaumaha mai 4 a 18 kg.
Kākau hiʻohiʻona: ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻAno lōʻihi. lolino.
ʻO ke ola ola: 15 makahiki
Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua: loaʻa ka haʻawina o ka ho'ōla, hiki ke noho i nā kūlana hale.
A paʻakikī o ka moʻomeheu: koi i ka mālama kino.
He kumukūʻai kumukūʻai: 500 kālā.
Kahiʻomaka: liʻiliʻi, ʻōpiopio, kiaʻi, hale.

Pehea ka pua no?

No nā Aztec kahiko, he kiʻi akua no ka Xoloitzcuintle. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā hana kapu. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o Columbus, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Xoloitzcuintle ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi maʻamau. ʻO kēia ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo ia e like me ke holoholona, ʻaʻohe pono o kekahi mau hana. I kekahi manawa ma Mexico, lilo nā xoloitzcuintles i kahi hoʻoponopono hou i ka poʻe maʻi a me ka poʻe i pilikia pilikia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka canine high positive positive.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻano

ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā holoholona hirless xoloitzcuintles he mau holoholona aloha. Ka poʻe akamai, aʻo koke ka mākaukau hou, nā kaulua, pono i ka manaʻo. Ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka hōʻino, ua mālama nā holoholona i nā mea i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia i loko o mua iā lākou - ʻo ia ka makaʻu, ka hilinaʻi. No laila he ʻīlio he poe kiaʻi hale nui. ^ E Ha yM. Ke pale nei i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻano ikaika lākou, a hopohopo ʻole.

ʻOi aku lākou i ka pilina me ke kanaka, kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa i ka mea nona. Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe hele hewa. Hiki iā lākou ke launa me kā lākou iho, kūkulu i ka hoaloha, hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana. Makemake lākou i nā hele, no laila no ka nohona hale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i ka mini-xoloitzcuintle, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea nui e noho i kahi hale kūʻokoʻa me ka pā nui.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ka wā kamaliʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio makua ke hōʻike i ka ʻae ʻole a lilo i kipi. He mea maʻalahi ke aʻo, hiki i ka mea nona ka mea i ʻike ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono, pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻomalu i nā ʻōlelo kumu:

Eʻai mau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana ma mua o 15 mau minuke.
I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, noho mālie, hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻoliʻoli.
Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hana pololei, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke kala a mālama iā ia me nā mea maikaʻi.
No ka hoʻokau ʻana i kona mana, e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kūpaʻa ma kahi leo ikaika akā akā.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻalo me ka ʻīlio, pākē a kīwī paha.