Cichlazoma ʻewalu-ʻewalu

Kauoha, ʻohana: piipili.

Hoʻolā kulu wai: 22-25 ° C.

Ph: 6,8-7,5.

Hoʻohālikelike: hānai 50%.

Hoʻohaulike: Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻano like.

Kākau: limahana, ua like ke ano o "Cichlazoma" - ma ka laulā nui, i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea. Ua ʻāleʻa ʻia lākou a pau i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe =) No ka laʻana, me kahi cichlazoma makee - maʻamau ka kiaʻi. ʻO ia ʻo Cryptocheros kēia manawa, a i kekahi manawa ʻo Archocentrus a me Amatitlania. A ʻo ka cichlazoma daimana (ʻo Cichlasoma kaila cyanoguttatum) ka mea maʻamau pinepine pinepine Herichthis carpintis. I ka manawa!

A hoʻokahi hou aʻe kikoʻī, hoʻopau koke i ka hilahila cichlomas daimana me ke awalu ewalu. ʻO ka cichloma ma ke ala ʻewalu (octofasciatum) ʻaʻole kapa ʻia he "bee" pololei. Hoʻokele wale ʻia ʻo ia i ke wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka "bee" kūpono cichlazoma ʻeleʻele (Nigrofasciatum) - kahi ola āpau (ma kāna hana - ʻaʻole i wae ʻia) - hina me nā kīwaha ʻeleʻele. A nā lei (cyanoguttatum) ʻaʻole ʻōpiopio i ke āpau. He like ʻole nā ​​pākeke ʻewalu a me ke daimana. A i ke wā ʻōpiopio, ua like nā ʻaoʻao ʻewalu me ke ala ʻeleʻele (akā no laila - ʻaʻole like me lākou - lilo i uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo).

ʻO ka home noho ma ka muliwai muliwai ʻo Amazon. ʻO ka cichlazoma ʻewalu ʻaoʻao, a me nā cichlomas he nui, he nani. Kāhea ʻia ia he be cichloma. Aia ka iʻa ma ka nui, a hiki i 21 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, uhi ʻia nā palahalaha ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula hina. Aia i ka palaka a me ke kiko o ka iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kaila o ka kala. Ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, he 8 mau laina laulā ʻeleʻele.

Cichlazoma ʻewalu-ʻewalu

ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka males me nā anal elongated a me nā finsal dorsal. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā kala i nā kala.

Cichlazoma ʻewalu-ʻewalu

E hānai ana i ka iʻa akuarium pono kūpono: kūpono, ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kānāwai nui ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o kekahi iʻa, e guppies a i ʻole astronotuses. Kumuhana "Pehea a pehea lā e hānai ai i ka iʻa akuarium" ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ma ka kikoʻī, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lula i ka maʻamau o ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka bee cichlazoma

I loko o kēiaʻatikala, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui loa - ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa e pono ai me ka monotonous, ʻelua mau ʻāina maloʻo a ola ʻole e komo i loko o ka ʻaina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o ka gastronomic o kekahi iʻa kūikawā a, e hilinaʻi nei ma kēia, e komo pū i loko o kāna kīʻai ʻai me ka ʻona haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​wīwī me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka punahele a kaulana iʻa no nā iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau lāʻau maloʻo. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia hola a i kēlā me kēia wahi āu e loaʻa ai ma nā pale aku i ka hale o ka aquarium ka ʻona o ka hui ʻo Tetra - ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻaka o kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka "arsen gastronomic" a Tetra he mau mea ʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa: no ke gula, no cichlids, no loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, etc. Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetra i nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala, paʻa a ʻole e hānai i ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lako a pau o Tetra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele kūmole o ka hui - iiiai.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e kūʻai i kekahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lā o kāna hana a me ka noho ʻana, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻole e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka paona, a mālama pū i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi kīkē - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻole o ka holomua o ka maʻi flora i loko.

I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua mai nā piʻi cichlazoma, kanu wau i kahi 6-10 kōpala i loko o ka hale 100 aku ka 100 mole, i ka wā e ulu ai a hui, ua koho wau i ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā huaila, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana o ka wai e 2-3 ° C, a laila lūlū ʻia a 27 ° C. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau kēia mea i hoʻowalewale ʻia ai ka pohā. Ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao pono ʻole o ka hapalua o ka pua pua, ka niu niu, ʻo ka palaki a i ʻole kekahi pōhaku anuʻu. Ke lawe ʻana i ka papa nani i kekahi wahi, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I ka lā ma mua o ke spawning, puka ʻia he ovipositor ʻewalu keiki i loko o kahi cichloma wahine.
Kūʻai pinepine ke kiko ʻana ma ke kakahiaka. Mamuli o ka nui a me ka makahiki o nā mea e hana ai, hiki i ka pipi ke loaʻa mai ka 500 a 1000 huaʻīki. Ma hope o ke kahe ʻana, e pili ana i 1 milligram o ke konina methylene i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai. Ma hope o nā hola he 5-6, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā hua hoʻohiki, pono e hoʻopoʻoliʻi pono ʻia nā ʻano o ka caviar maikaʻi. Mai huhū me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pipi mua - maʻamau pinepine ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. E hala nō he mahina a e piʻi hou ka iʻa.

ʻO ka bee cichlazoma
ʻO cichlazomas ʻewalu mau ʻāina hānai, nā kāne a me nā wahine huli i nā hua pua. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e hānai nui a pono e holoi maikaʻi ʻia ka meaʻai, a ma loko o ka hāwona, kau i nā mālamalama hou i ka pō.
I ka mahana o 27 ° C, ʻike ʻia nā kolo i ke kolu o ka lā. Lawe ka wahine iā lākou i loko o ka pūpū a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi lua i ʻoka ʻia i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻohe kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pāho - he puʻupuʻu polaki a i ʻole ka mea i haki ʻia. ʻEhā mau lā mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ke ʻeke a ka lākou i loko o ka palu a hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. ʻO ka kai hoʻomaka e ola mau ka lepo, ciliates, artemia salina, cyclops liʻiliʻi, a me ka ʻoi no ka wai iʻa. Hoʻoulu koke ka ʻōmole, akā, i hoʻopalike ʻia, no laila pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina.

ʻO nā mea āpau wale ka mea wale nō ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka iʻa a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻike like ʻole mai nā mea nona nā ʻano a me nā hua manu. Makemake mākou e kaʻana like me nā malihini e ʻike wale i ka ʻike, akā pū kekahi ola manaʻo kino, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e komo piha aʻe i loko o ke ao o ka loko aku. Na haina https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, komo i loko o nā kūkākūkā ma ka hui kūkala, hana i nā kumuhana kūkākūkā kahi e kamaʻilio mua ai ʻoe a me ka haʻi mua mua e pili ana i kāu mau holoholona, ​​e wehewehe i kā lākou mauʻano, hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona punahele, kaʻana i kāu mau kūleʻa a me nā hauʻoli me mākou, e kaʻana like i nā ʻike a aʻo mai hoʻi kekahi. Aʻe mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kāu ʻike, kēlā me kēia kekona o kāu hauʻoli, ka ʻike ʻike i kahi kuhi hewa i hiki iā kāu poʻe hoa noho alo mai i ke ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o mākou, ʻo ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi aʻe a i loko o ke ola a me ke ola o kā mākou mau ʻāpana kālā ʻewalu.

Lele cichlazoma awalu a he wikiō paha

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka cichlazoma ma ke ala ʻewalu nui i wehewehe mua i ka makahiki 1903. Noho ia ma ʻĀkau a me Central America: Mekiko, Guatemala, Honduras.

Noho ka wai i loko o nā loko, nā loko wai a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe me ka wai o ka wai nalo a kuhi paha i kahi wai.

ʻAi ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala, nā larvae, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka inoa Pelekānia makemake maoli no kēia cichlazoma ʻo Jack Dempsey, ʻo ia ka mea i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai i loko o nā pā hale ʻōhiʻa, ʻike ʻia i nā kānaka āpau loa a me ke ʻano ikaika, a ua kapa ʻia ia i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana a Jack Dempsey.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he iʻa maluhia ʻole, akā ma nā hua o ka hoʻonāukiuki ka mea i ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā cichlasts Managuan like, a i ʻole he cichlomas inte.

ʻO ka cichlid ʻewalu he mau lālā keʻokeʻo, he kino paʻa, me kahi anal ākea a me ka lua dorsal. ʻO kēia mau cichlids nui loa, kahi e ulu ai a hiki i 20-25 cm i ka aquarium, a ola i kahi o 15 makahiki.

He nani maikaʻi loa ka cichlazoma biocellatum, me nā ʻōpūʻeleʻele ma ke alo o ke kīpīʻeleʻele a pālahalaha nā uliuli a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā anal a me nā finsal dorsal a kahi ʻulaʻula. Ua liʻiliʻi nā helu wahine i ke kino, a he mau wahi makaʻeleʻele ma ka uhi ʻo gill.

Hoʻonaninani ʻia nā kukui o nā ʻāpana o ke kala, he hina a i loko ona me ka nui o nā sparkles. Ma lalo o ka luhi, ua hala ka wana ʻewalu ka loli, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala ʻeleʻele e hoʻomālamalama i ka hina hina a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā sparkles.

Hoʻomau

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo cichlazoma ʻewalu kūlou i kahi o nā cichlids maikaʻi loa ʻAmelika.

ʻO kona inoa i ka ʻōlelo Latin kahi Cichlasoma octofasciatum a i ʻole Rocio octofasciata. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia e kēia ʻo ichthyologist ʻo Juan Schmitter-Soto, i hana i kahi kikoʻī pili i kēia cichlasoma ma 2007. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Rocio e unuhi ʻia he "hau" (nui nā sparkles i ka kino o ka iʻa e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia), a ʻo ke ʻano octofasciata "ʻewalu mau ʻaoʻao".

ʻO ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻo Charles Regan i ka cichloma ʻewalu ala a kapa ʻia ʻo Heros octofasciatus. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka iʻa ma ka kumu o ka lāʻau noiʻi i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1866 ma kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Mekiko. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ʻimi ʻo Regan i kekahi iʻa, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Cichlasoma biocellatum. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia inoa e hōʻike iā cichlase-bee, ʻoiai he mea holoʻokoʻa maoli.

Hiki i kēia iʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 (i ka 1904), ua lawe ʻia i kēlā ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina i ka makahiki 1958.

ʻO ka cichlazoma ʻewalu ala he iha lau nui, ma ka nahele e ulu ana a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka aquarium - he wale mai 10 a 14 cm. E like me nā cichlids ʻAmelika, ʻo ka bee cichlazoma he kino elongated, i hoʻohui ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. He kūhā nui ke poʻo o ka iʻa a kuhikuhi i nā fins dorsal. Ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, loaʻa ke kino o kēia mau cichlases i kahi waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe maoli, kahi mea e waiho ai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ke kukui - ʻo ke kala o nā unahi hiki ke uliuli, poni, uliuli, ʻulaʻula a poni.

Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ola ka cichlazoma ʻewalu ala i ko lākou home aku hale no ka 10 mau makahiki. I nā hihia maʻamau, ola kēia cichlomas i 13-14 mau makahiki

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

No ka mālama i ʻelua o cichlases, pono ʻoe i ka hāpona me ka nui o 60 lita a i ʻole. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e holo i ka aquarium me kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa, e aʻo ʻia e kūʻai i ka hale luna no 100-200 lita. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e lilo i kūlana koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā cichlases Kidney he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, no laila pono ke hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi kānana ma waho i loko o ka aquarium. E hoʻohanohano i ka wai wai me ka oxygen, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻopihapiha i loko o ka pilahila kūlohelohe.

Pono wai

ʻO ka pahu aku me ka cichlazomas ʻewalu laina e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai ma waena-paʻakikī a me ka hopena kūleʻa. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai wai i ka loko o kēia mau iʻa e pono ai ma waena o 24 a 26 mau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka nui o ka wai.

Pālā wai wai

Kāhā nui ʻia ka Cichlazoma i ka hoʻopihapiha wai kūlohelohe o ka wai, inā hoʻi i ke pae o ka amonia. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka nitrate, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia kahi kānana hoʻoluʻu ʻenehana. Hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono: ʻaʻole pono nā iʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka ea.

E hoʻololi i ka wai i ka waiakika ma mua o ka hiki, i nā malama mua ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi 3-4 manawa i ka hebedoma. Ua loli ka hapaha o ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ka wai wai i mākaukau no ke kūleʻa e kū i 2 mau lā.

He kaulike kiko momona wai:

• kaomi - 7 pH,
• Kaumaha - 10 - 13 °,
• keula - mai +24 a + 26 ° C.

Pono nā palapala

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke one hina a iʻa paha i ka granit i lalo o ka hale i loko o kahi cichlases a ʻewalu paha. ʻO Tsikhlazoma-bee, e like me nā ʻelele he nui o kēia ʻano kuʻuna, makemake nui ia e hūnā i ka lepo, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea āpau ma kona ala ponoʻī. Pono nā kolo o ka lepo me ka nui o ka honu nui ʻaʻole i hana i loko o ka pōkole, a me nā kihi ʻihi, i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka iʻa.

No nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka aku, ua koho pono ʻia nā algae me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika a i huki ʻole ʻia ka bee cichlomas. He mea kohu ʻia e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu. Hoʻokumu nā hale mai nā pōhaku nui a me nā snags - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā kaua territorial ma waena o kēia mau cichlases a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aku.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā cichlases ʻewalu?

I ka hihiu, mau nā mea kanu biocelatums. I loko o ko lākou home aku ka hale hoʻolaʻa, mālama ʻia nā meaʻai ola no kā lākou ʻai: ka hānai, nā koko, nā tubule. E koi ʻia kahi mea ʻai - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa i ʻala, kāpeti, dandelions (greens me ka wai ʻala ma mua o ka ʻai) a me ka oatmeal.

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā cichlids ʻewalu i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā e pale ai i ka nui ʻana. Manaʻo kekahi mau loea e hānai i kēia iʻa i hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma: ʻaʻole he lā e lawe ʻia ka pōpilikia, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale kaola.

Kāwili Huehū Uwawāwalu ʻOwalu

I ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna no nā cichlases ʻewalu, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo. ʻO kahi noho ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka akekona e manaʻo ʻia ia he cichlazoma-piʻu ma ke ʻano olaʻai a ʻai ia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻewalu cichlazomas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano a me kā lākou ʻano. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka hui pū ʻana o kēia cichlases a me nā iʻa. Akā i waena o kēlā mau hoalauna ʻē aʻe ke hiki ma luna o ka ʻāina.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine?

Loaʻa nā ʻike kūkaʻi ma waena o nā cichlomas ʻewalu. Ke kāne kāne o kēia cichlid, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka caudal a me nā anal fins; kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pū. ʻO ke kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine a loaʻa iā ia ke kala helehelena, i waenakonu o ke kino i nui nā pihi pōpoki o kahi kala ʻula. I ka wahine, aia kēlā mau wahi pili ma ka puu o ka huelo, aia nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka pā o nā uhi gill.

Holoi i nā cichlases ʻewalu laina

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā cichlases ʻewalu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia mau iʻa i ka wā poperty e 12 mau makahiki o ke ola. Loaʻa nā Spimie i loko o kekahi mau hihia e like me ka 6 mau mahina. Mai kahi wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo nā pālua o nā iʻa o ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke kala o ke kāne - ke ʻano ʻulaʻula o nā pua a me nā wahiʻeleʻele i waenakonu o ke kino. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻonui ka ulu ʻana o ka kāne - e hoʻomākaukau nei nā mākua i ka wā e pale i ka caviar a me ka pā. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi e waiho i nā kāne i loko o ka hale kaawale aku no ka spawning.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka spawning i ka wai paʻa me nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu. Inā makemake ʻia ka pīpī i loko o kahi kīwaha ākea, e hoʻololi i ka wai o ½ wai me ka wai hou. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hana hānai, hoʻonui ka nui o ke ʻano wai i nā kiʻekiʻe 28.

Ma mua o ke puhi ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka pālua i kahi pōhaku lepo, ma luna o kahi a ka wahine. No kahi pua pua hoʻokahi, e hoʻohua ana ka wahine mai ka 500 a 1000 mau huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole paleke piha ka masonry.

Nā cichlazomas ʻewalu i mālama pono i ka masonry, hoʻoili a hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua hua. ʻIke ʻia nā hua wahine wahine i loko o ka waha a hoʻouna i nā hale i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku a me nā algae.

Ma hope koke o ka nānā ʻana, e ʻai ana nā palaka o nā biocellatums ma ka hiʻona momona kahi i huna ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka wahine.

Ma hope o 4 a 5 mau lā, e lilo nā ʻōkuhi a hoʻomaka i kaʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa. Mai kēia manawa mai, mau ka lepo ola, artemia nauplii, a me ka hua moa hua ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka cichlosis ʻewalu laina

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā cichlomas ʻewalu a me ka pale maikaʻi ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kūlana o kēia mau iʻa i nā hala ʻole i ka mālama a i ʻole mālama ʻole i nā lula o ka paʻa.

ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (liʻiliʻi i ka 24 kiʻekiʻe) ke kumu ichthyophthyroidism. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi beich cichlazoma ma ka lepo, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā papa ʻaina. Ma ka ʻili o ke kino a me nā pua liʻiliʻi ke kiʻi i nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, like me ka semolina.

I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku a hoʻonui i kahi aer. ʻO kahi maʻi i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe aʻe e hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

• ʻO ka cichlazoma ma ke ala ʻewalu ka iʻa nui loa i nā hoalauna i loko o ka hale kaʻa i kapa ʻia ka poʻe aloha iʻa ʻo ʻAmelika iā ia ʻo Jack Dempsey (Jack Dempsey) - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka mea kahaka kaulana.
• He cichlomas awalu.I ka wa i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale akui hou, ua hoʻopiha lākou i ka ʻāina a lākou i ʻike ai he kūpono a hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i nā hale pale a me nā ana i kūkulu ʻia ai e ka mea nona lākou.

ʻO Cichlazoma ʻOʻewalu ʻOi aku - i ka Dimorphism Sexual

Malolo ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku lākou i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke alo. Hoʻokomo piha ʻia ko lākou kino me nā sparkles. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā wahi turquoise i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā gill, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā mau ʻano kāne. ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka hapanui pakeneka helu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha kekahi mau wahine i ka nui o kēlā mau ʻano, a he ʻano hoʻi, hiki paha i kekahi mau kāne i ka wā ʻelemakule.

ʻO ke ala maopopo loa e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka papilla genital, i ke kāne ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi hoʻokūkū a lele i mua, a i ka wahine ua like ia me ke kuapo ʻano truncated. Kino, hana wale kēia maʻi ma mua o ka spawning.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻākena, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau mahina, hiki i nā wahine ke hele i mua o nā kāne nui. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ia e hilinaʻi i kēia ʻōuli. Akā ʻokoʻa ka ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā ʻano o nā wahine. Hāʻawi ka territoriality iā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio, pale lākou i kā lākou wahi i ka ʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ma muli o ko lākou huhū nui loa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpala o nā kāne.

I ka wā'ōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka moʻo o ka wahine ma ke ʻano o ka hope dorsal, i nā kāne i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka wahine wahine kona hopena he ʻano hāpana. Me nā makahiki, lilo ka wahine i mea koʻikoʻi.

Ma ke kānāwai, hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke noho i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe (mai kahi mai ka ʻike o ka ammonium a me ka nitrite) me nā hopena ʻike ʻole, akā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou ola. I nā kūlana kūpono ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas hiki ke noho aku i loko o kahi hale aku iā 10 mau makahiki a keu paha.

Ma waho aʻe o ka wai i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, nā mea like e like me ka mea maikaʻi o ka pono, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka pīhoihoi pinepine a me ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka pono o nā cichlases.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā alakaʻi aku aku no ka mālama cichlase ʻewalu ʻo ka wai i loko o ka wai i manaʻo ʻia mai 22 a 30 ° C. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka pā ʻana o ka wai ma lalo o 24 ° C, hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e noho kokoke i ka mea hoʻomehana. No laila, i ka hana, pono ʻoe e pili i kahi pālahalaha loa 25-25 ° C. ʻO ka palena palena kiʻekiʻe he 31 ° C.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka wai o ka wai mai 5 a 30 dH, a me kahi pH o 7.0-8.5.

Hoohui cichlase ʻewalu i ka nui o ke kumu mea i hilinaʻi ai i ka nui o ka pahu kahi i paʻa ai lākou. No laila, ma nā loko aku a me ka 250 lita, he pākeke pākeke, me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi wahi i kū ʻole nei, me ka hiki ʻole i ka caticaria lele a me kekahi mau māka o nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi. No laila hoʻomākaukau no ka mokukū cichlase ʻewalu hiki ke pepehi aku a make a hiki i nā hoalauna e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou me ka nui, no ka laʻana, e like me nā astronotuses a me nā cichlazomas diamate.

Ma nā kīhāpai ʻole lawa ʻole, ʻike paha ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā kāne like ʻole, a ʻo ka wahine pinepine ka mea hoʻomaka i ka hakakā ʻana, ʻoiai ka pohō ʻike ʻole ʻana i ke kaupaona. A inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kāne i kēia pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma ka manawa ke noi aku iā ia i kahi palaka. Inā hele mai ia i kahi hakakā maoli, a laila ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine. ʻO ke koho wale e mālama i kona ola ʻo ia ke hoʻololi i loko o kekahi aku ka nui.

I loko o ka aquarium o lalo o 300 lita, ʻoi ʻia mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana mai kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi ala maʻamau o ka paʻa ma ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā lā he 3-6 mau mahina, a ʻo ka 1.5-3 mau mahina ka ʻokoʻa. I loko o kahi māla nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne, inā pono, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻauʻau i kekahi lua o ka pahu o ke kākā, ʻo ke kāne kaʻa mau ʻole ia e alualu iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hoahana no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka mokulele, no ka mea he nui loa ka poʻe o lākou e ʻae ai i ka iʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine.

Hiki paha nā manaʻo cichlase ʻewalu harem, hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ia ke huli i ka mālama o kēlā me kēia. I ka wā e aloha ʻole ai nā kāne me nā wahine ʻole, ma hope aku ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai inā hiki ke ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o kekahi kanaka.

I nā ipu ākea ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas ʻaʻole e hōʻemi iki i ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, a no laila hiki ke mālama pono iā lākou me nā cichlids proportionate. Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻole ʻana i kēia hana, ʻoiai ke hele ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pi, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ke kūlana i ka wā i ulu ʻia ai lākou me cichlids o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā pī me nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa, me ka ʻai ʻia e ʻai koke ʻia ai.

ʻO nā mea kanu aku hale ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai, akā hiki ke huhū iā lākou inā he mea ulu lākou i kahi hewa ʻole mai ko lākou wahi i ʻike ai. No laila, he mea makemake e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu palupalu ulu-kanu a kanu lākou iā lākou i loko o nā mea e hoʻowalewale ʻia.

Ke hana nei i kahi pākio ko laila pono e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā. ʻAʻole makemake nā piula i ka māmā māmā, e hōʻike ana i nā hana ma ke aniani.

Ke ʻano kai

ʻO Cicklazoma ʻO ka ʻalu walo he hānai ʻokiʻenehana ma o ke ʻano. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo kāna ʻai nui ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano invertebrates. I ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e pili i ka papaʻai like. Akā no ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa i kā lākou papa inoa e hoʻohui i ka hānai o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi o lākou no ka poʻe e kū ana i ka spirulina i kā lākou mea haku. Ke nele nei i ka meaʻai ola a me ka ʻai i ka iʻa aku ka ʻai, nā ʻano kaiʻai like ʻole, e like me ka honu, mussels, squid, octopus, a me nā pā paʻani i kō like ʻia.

Pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea hānai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi i ka lā. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā wikiwiki o ka pule no lākou.

Ke hānai nei i nā cichlases ʻewalu i kahi aquarium

E lilo i ʻokoʻa a ʻoi e ulu pono ai nā makahiki. I ka wā e ulu ai a hui pū nā lālā, kū ka wahine i kekahi manawa. ʻAno hiki ʻole ke hana pālahalaha, me ke ʻano ʻōpio maikaʻi loa nā kāne kāne. Mālama lua.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hala ʻana i hala, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka mea kanu i ka 2-3 ° C, ma hope o ke kū nei no hoʻokahi a i ʻelua lā, e lūlū ʻia me ka 27 ° C. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻano e hoʻoikaika i ka iʻa i ka spawn. I ka manawa mua o ka hakilo, ʻeli nā mea hana i ka wā e ʻohi nei i ka lepo a pau i ka aquarium, e ninini ana i nā puʻu holoʻokoʻa ma nā paia.

ʻO ka cichlazoma ʻewalu ke kaʻa e puni ana i ka palaoa

Hiki i nā mea like me kahi papa pākuʻi ke lawelawe i ka papa hana no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu: nā pōhaku ākea nui, kahi pā koka i waiho ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo. Ke koho nei i kekahi o kēia mau wahi, hoʻomaka nā mea hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lā ma mua o ka spawning, he wahine ovipositor e ʻike ʻia.

Kolo pinepine nā kikoʻī i ke kakahiaka nui. Mamuli o ka nui a me ka makahiki o ka wahine i loko o kahi i paʻa ai, aia ma kahi o 500 a 1000 mau hua.

I ka hopena o ka pōlapa, ua'ōlelo e hoʻohui i kahi o hoʻokahi milligram o ka methylene blue i ka wai.

Mamuli o ka mahana, hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua ma ka 3 a i 6 lā. Ma mua koke iho o ka mākaʻi ʻana, e neʻe pono nā mea hana i nā hua mai ka substrat i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua. Aia paha he mau lua. I loko o ke ao, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻololi i ka hua mai ka lua i kekahi i kekahi mau manawa.

Ina aia nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o ka aku, a laila hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ipu nā ʻaluna, ma hope o ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻole i nā pot mai ka papa.

Cichlomas ʻOʻewalu mālama nā mākua, mālama pono lākou i ka caviar a me ka kō.
E lilo ke aniani i ka pā maka i ka lā ʻehā, a ma hope lākou e hoʻomaka eʻauʻau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai hoʻomaka ka artemia nauplii, a i ʻole ka mea ʻai no ka palaoa, inā he hele ʻole lākou, ma ka papa mua he hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pākī mua, kuke ʻia i loko o ka hua honu.

ʻO nā kuleana o ka wahine me ka mālama ʻana i nā mamo e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kāne ka kuleana no ka pale o ka wahi. ʻO kēia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hana i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka hakakā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau kāne kekahi e makemake i ka hana i nā keiki. ʻO ke ʻano he piʻiwa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻai caviar e nā mea hana. I mea e pale ʻia ai kēia hana, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne ma hope o ka pala.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine, ʻo nā pākeke i ka lepo o lalo me ka ikaika o nā paikini pectoral, a laila e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana i ka ʻai o ka pī o zoo a me phytobenthos. Hiki i nā mea hana ke hānai i ka palaoa ma o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka lawena ʻana i nā mea ʻai nui, e like me nā paila maloʻo no nā cichlids. ʻAʻole hana nā hana a nā mākua i ka aquarist mai ka pono e hānai i nā'ōlohelohe. I ka papa hana mua, pono e hana ʻia kēia i 4 a 6 mau lā i ka lā. Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki ke kō i ke kao i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā pua o ko lākou mau mākua. Eia kekahi, hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā lau i ʻai ʻia e ka palaoa

ʻO cichlazoma ʻOʻewalu wili'ōpiopio - kahi'ōpiopio

Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻōpio, pono lākou e hāʻawi i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaila koko a me nā tubule e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻai.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas mālama lākou i kā lākou keiki no hoʻokahi paha a hiki i ʻehā mau malama, ma hope he palupalu ko kā lākou ʻano makua. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama kiaʻi ʻia ʻana i ka wā mua, i ka wā o ka bro o ka mua i lilo ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka masonry hou.

Maʻi ʻia ua hoʻomaka mai kahi a i hoʻokahi hapa a i ʻelua paha mau makahiki o ka makahiki e ulu ai i ka palaoa i loko o ka aquarium ulu kahi.

Kūleʻa nui ka pīkī, akā i ka ʻano kūpono, no laila e pono lākou e ʻoka pū i kēlā me kēia manawa.

He hoihoi

Ma Lūkia cichlazoma ʻewalu ʻewalu No nā makahiki he kanakolu a ʻoi aku ia e noho ana ma ka hiʻu o Old Kuban, ʻo ia kahi o nā kahe hoʻokū ʻana o ka CHP Krasnodar. Kāhea ke kamaʻāina iā ia i kekahi hanana popou uliuli. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano e nā ʻoihana loea kaulana.

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka loko he 3 km2. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka loko i ʻelua ʻāpana: ʻo kahi hoʻoilo kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai ka wai a me ka mea hoʻomehana kahi e hoʻoheʻe ʻia ai ka wai wela. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ka wai ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu he 25 ° C. Nui ka nui o nā mea kanu o ka loko, silty-sandy lepo.

Aia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka lalo a uhi ʻia me ke kāʻei. I ka wai ʻewalu mau laina cichlomas mai neia mai nā loko aku o nā mea kanu hoʻoliʻi, e hana ana i ka heluna kanaka kaʻawale. I ke kauwela, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau o ka loko, i ka hoʻoilo lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai mahana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hydrochemical o ka wai ma ka loko: kahi paʻa: pH-8.0, KH-5.0, GH-10.0, wai nui ka wai + 34 ° C, kumu haʻahaʻa + 17 ° C, waiwai NO3 ke kokoke loa iā zero. ʻO ka nui o nā piʻi kūloko he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 11. cm. ʻAno maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻike ʻole nā ​​ʻano o kēia ʻano biotope i ka mea kūpono loa.

Hānai

ʻO nā Omnivores, cichlomas, biocelatum ka mea ola a pau me ke ʻano ola, aila paha a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoulu ai. Nui lākou, no laila pono lākou i nā mea kanu olakino - nā mea kūlohelohe no nā cichlids, tubule, artemia, kahe koko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka nui iʻa iʻa, nā ihiʻai, ka kalo mussel, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻiʻo manu a me nā ʻiʻo manu maoli, no ka mea, ʻeli ka huluhulu ʻia e ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa a alakaʻi i ka momona a me ka hōʻino o nā ʻōpū o loko.

Hoʻokuʻu, akā nui ka cichlid, pono ʻoe e kau i loko o ka hale mākeke nui, mai 200 lita liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ka nui o nā koena i ka wā e ʻai ana, e loli mau ana ka wai maʻamau, ka ʻōpū o ka lalo, a me kahi kānana ikaika, pono nō he mea kū waho.

E like me nā cichlids āpau, ʻewalu mau laina hele i lepo, ʻoiai e hiki iā lākou ke eli i nā mea kanu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ia i kēia mau lāʻau paʻakikī a paʻakikī - echinodorus, Anubias nui.

I loko o ka aquarium pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi he nui, ʻoiai inā he mau cichlids ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā keʻena, a me ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (25 C a ma lalo), e hōʻemi nui ana i ka pae o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā cichlids ʻewalu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pīhoihoi i nā ʻāpana wai, akā nā kūlana kūpono loa: ke mahana 22-29С, ph: 6.5-7.0, 8 - 12 dGH.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai kahi wahine? ʻO ke kāne o kahi cichlid ʻewalu he lōʻihi lōʻihi a ua ʻoi aku i nā caudal a me nā fins anal, a ʻo kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula hoʻi e hele ana i nā ʻaoʻao.

Ma nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ke kala; ʻoi aku ia he nui na keʻokeʻo i ka waenakonu o ke kino a kokoke i ka lua caudal.

I ka wahine, aia nā wahi uliuli ma ka caudal fin a aia kekahi mau ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka lalo o ka uhi gill.

Kūpono

Aia nā pilikia me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he cricloma he capricious i loko o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ia pehea a me nā mea kanu i kanu ai ka mea nona ka inoa, a laila e huhū nui a kanu ʻia nā pua. A ua hiki ʻole ke leʻaleʻa i ka bee i ka manawa mua.

No laila, ua kauoha ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i ka lepo, akā i loko o nā ipu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koho i nā ʻano ʻano me ka ʻōnaʻi ikaika a me ka nui. Echinodorus, cryptocoryne, elodea e hana.

Pēlā a me ka hoʻoluʻu

ʻO Tsikhlazomas e pīhoihoi i ka rummage ma o ka lepo, no laila he one maʻa i ke one poʻokela a me nā kiʻi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi paha e koho ʻia no ka pale ʻana ma lalo.

Me nā mea i ulu ai ka pī piʻo capricious, he paʻakikī ke leʻaleʻa e like me nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka hale hoʻolaʻa ke hoʻonani me nā snags, grottoes, shells. Akā mai kahaha inā haʻalele ka iʻa i nā pale i manaʻo ʻia, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau home, e ʻohi i ka lepo.

Hānau a hānai

ʻAʻole pilikia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home. ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻonaʻauao spawning, no ka mea ʻoiai e ola ana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻomalu mau ka piʻu i ka hua.

No ka hoʻouluulu, koho nā mākua i ka pūnaewele i kahi papa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai. Hoʻopili i ka lua i ka lepo. Kuhi ka wahine i ka 600 nui a me 800. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōmole kaulahao i kahi lua.

Pāʻai Fry i nā ʻōpū crustacean.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Ehia mau cichlazomas e ola e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai, akā, ʻo ka mau makahiki he ola he 10-12 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa i nā keʻa kā ikaika. ʻO nā maʻi e kū pinepine ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole:

1. ʻO ka Ichthyophthyroidism kahi maʻi parasit, ka hele pū ʻana me nā kūleʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a me nā meaʻala. Hana me ka antibiotics. Kāohi - kahi mahuahua o ka mahana wai.
2. Ka hōkū oxy. Loaʻa me kahi mea maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. ʻO kahi ambulance e hoʻohui i ka hydrogen peroxide a iʻole nā ​​papa oxygen.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka capricious a me ka ikaika, ʻo ka bee cichlomas ka mea kaulana loa. He mea hoihoi ia e mālama iā lākou, ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻoni ʻia ko lākou.

Kāleka

ʻO ke ʻano kino ke ʻano o ka ʻohana Cichlid: pāleʻa i nā ʻaoʻao, ke poʻo i ke poʻo. Hoʻopau nā hope a me nā huaʻai anal i nā pihi maikaʻi loa.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻo 16 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa aquarium - 10-12 cm.

Nā kinipōpō kino mai ke polū a ʻeleʻele. Mea pono nā lapalapa. Hoʻolālā lākou kēlā me kēia i kona kala ponoʻī - turquoise, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻeleʻele, gula. Ua like nā mea unahi me ka hiolo o ka hau, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa.

Ua ʻewalu ke kīleʻale ʻeleʻele i ke kino, e nalowale me ka wā e ulu ai lākou.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka cichlazoma laina ʻewalu, e like me nā cichlids āpau, he iʻa hihiʻo a me ka teritorial. ʻAʻole le ʻona i ka bee iʻa i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a iʻa, akā e ʻai lākou. Me ka iʻa nui e hakakā a lanakila a kūpaʻa i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka nā Aquarist e kiʻi i ka cichloma ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika o Tsikhlazoma ma mua o nā ʻano cichlids ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia e makaʻu ʻia. Aia no kekahi manaʻo he “ʻano” iʻa kēia.

I kekahi manawa hōʻike pū ka capriciousness i kekahi ʻano.E hōʻole ʻole ka bee i nā hale kūlohelohe, grottoes a me nā ana a makemake e ʻeli i ka lepo a hana i kekahi ana.

Akuula

Pono kekahi iʻa pīpī liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā mea i nui aku o kēia nui. Pono nui ka nui o ka aquarium, no ka mea e hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia cichlid i kona wahi a e pale iā ia. No laila, koho i nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau pālua no ka kāne a me ka wahine. Ke wāwahi ʻia, e hakakā nā hakakā me nā hōʻeha a i ʻole ka make.

He pou i hōʻike ʻia e Unique Graphics (@unique_ste) ma Ianuali 27, 2017 ma 2:27 pm PST

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kōpana, e lilo i mau grottoes, nā hale, nā ana, nā hale kiaʻi.

Nā mea kanu

I ka loko aku no nā cichlids, mea nui e koho i nā mea kanu kūpono. ʻO nā pua a me nā mea kanu.

Pehea e koho ai i nā mea kanu i ka loko aku no ka bee:

• E hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
• Kālā me kahi pūnaehana kumu ikaika.
• Lawe nui a lūlū i nā mea kanu.
• E noho a maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka wai a i ʻole ka pahu wai.
• ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi e:

• Elodea.
• ʻO Rikia ke holo nei.
• Cryptocoryne.
• Echinodorus amazon.
• He kūmole ʻo Vallisneria.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pīpī puaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. Inā mālama ʻia nā pakanikena i hoʻokahi pākahi, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu kāwili i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Ma mua o ka hele ʻana, hele a pilikia loa ka poʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spawning i ka mahuahua nui o nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli wai pinepine.

Spawning

No ka liki manu, koho i ka lāhele i kahi huna i waena o nā mea kanu. I ka mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ai, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua. Ma hope o ke kaʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hua lōpela ma hope o 1.5 lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau lā 2, ua lilo nā mea palaʻai a hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai. E mālama nā mākua i ka palaoa no nā hebedoma ʻehā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pīkī i nā nauplia 5 mau manawa i ka lā. I ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka wahine ke hānai i nā hua me nā mea huna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, akā, he nui loa kēia i ka wahine nui.

Hoike Mai

Ua kuhikuhi aku ka Aquarists i ka mālama nui ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Mahalo nui lākou iā Breeders a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o nā aquariums no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. Akā ʻo ka luhi paʻakikī e haʻalele a me ka paʻakikī o ka iʻa.

Hoʻokomo ke kumukūʻai i ka nui o nā iʻa pi.

ʻLelo aʻo

• Hāʻawi i ka cichlid me kahi aquarium nui.
• Hāʻawi i nā māla nui a me nā wahi e noho ai.
• E kanu i nā mea kanu ikaika me nā aʻa ikaika a lāʻau paha.
• E nānā i ka mahana o ka wai.
• Mai hana i kahi kūwaho ikaika.
• Ka wai wai me ka nui o ka oxygen.

No ka hilahila me ka inoa o nā ʻano, ua bapetizo ʻia ka bea cichlid e nā inoa he nui.

• Rocio octofasciata
• Nandopsis octofasciatum
• Cichlasoma octofasciatus.
• ʻOiaiʻo ia i kapaʻole iā Jack Dempsey, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka mea kaulana i kēlā manawa.

Akā nā inoa o kāna inoa, kaulana nui ka bee a aloha i waena o nā aquarist. A, ke hele ʻana i kēia cichlid, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e nalowale me ke koho ʻana o kahi holoholona.