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Aia kahi 24 o nā chipmunks, 23 o ia e noho ai ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a he 1 wale nā ​​pua i Eurasia. Nui ka nui o nā chipmunks ma ʻAmelika; e noho lākou i Mekiko a me Alaska. Noho ka hapa nui o nā rodents ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Noho nunui ka chipmunks Eurasian mai nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia ma ka ʻĀina China, Korea a me Iapana. Noho nō hoʻi ʻo Chipmunks ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia lākou i laila i mea ʻoi nā holoholona, ​​akā holo kekahi mau ʻelele a lawe i ke aʻa ma ka hihiu.

Ma liʻiliʻi ka chipmunk. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā rodents, a ʻōkahi a me ka lōʻihi ka ʻoi, e ana iā 8-12 kenimika. Ke ulu nui nei nā Chipmunks i kahi lōʻihi o 14-17 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona lākou mai ka 40 a hiki i ka 120 gram, e kau ana i ke ʻano.

Noho kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a e noho pū nō hoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. Hoʻokomo nā chipmunks i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻala, nā hua nahele, nā huaʻai, ka ʻihi a me ka palaoa. I kēia hihia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huahana ma nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma nā paila hoʻi. ʻO ka huina o kēlā mau kāleka e hiki ke piʻi i 5-6 kilokileka.

ʻO Chipmunk kahi pā stifty liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā meaʻai nui o ka holoholona:

• ʻōpala pine
• ʻōpū
• acorns
• mauʻu
• mau ʻōpū lāʻau
• ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka ulu lāʻau,
• mauʻu huʻu
• nā huaʻala
• pepona.

ʻO ka hapa nui e ʻai ai kēia holoholona i nā meaʻai. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​manu ʻai i ka meaʻai i kekahi manawa. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole (barbel, beetle, groundle beet) Ma nā hihia lohi loa, hiki i ka chipmunk ke hoʻolauleʻa i nā hua manu a me nā ʻīlio.

ʻO Mei a ʻo Iune nā mahina eʻai ai nā chipmunks i nā lau maloʻo i koe i koe mai ka hoʻoilo. I ka mahina o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, boletus hou, boletus, boletus, nā poli a me nā meli meli ua hui pū ʻia me nā meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mālama kēia mau holoholona i ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka mea mua i ka papa o ka chipmunk i noho ma mua o nā ʻāpana pine. E ʻai kā lākou holoholona i ka makahiki. Hoʻokomo wale ʻo Chipmunk i hoʻokahi mau minuke e hoʻopiha i nā pahu pahu me nā nati. Wahi a nā noiʻi, mai 30 a 54 mau huaʻai i kau ʻia i nā ʻāpana pale o kēia holoholona.

ʻO Chipmunk kahi mea maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻaʻole hewa ia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā moʻomeheu i kanu ʻia e nā poʻe e pili kokoke i ko lākou mau wahi. No laila, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke luku i nā pī, nā ʻula, nā flax a me nā cereals. Hauʻoli nō hoʻi nā Chipmunks e hauʻoli i nā plums a me nā kukama. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā holoholona i kahaki ʻia mai ka ʻeha paleka i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala wai. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka chipmunk a ʻai i nā hua o raspberry, currants, rose hips, bird cherry, strawberry, blueberries, mountain ash, honeysuckle a me nā gooseberries.

Hoʻomaka

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hibernate nā holoholona, ​​kahi i hoʻopau wale ʻia i ka wā o ke kumulāʻau. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka hibernation i nā lā 5-10 ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mua. Inā pau ka lōʻihi o ka uhi hau kai i mua, a laila e hoʻomohala kēia mau holoholona me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Noho hiamoe Chipmunks ma waena, hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻoikaika nā chipmunks. I ka wā o ka hoʻōho, ʻaʻole hemo ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​a like kona kino me ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki - paʻa nā wāwae āpau i ke kino, a ma ke poʻo ma waena o nā ʻāpana hind. I kēia noho ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka wela wela a mālama ʻia ka ikaika o nā holoholona.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻekolu i ka ʻehā o ka ʻōpū o ka hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke, a ua emi iho ke ʻano kino o kona kino ma kahi o 10 mau degere. I ka wā o ke ala ʻana, e ʻai ana ka chipmunk i kāna lako a me nā neʻe ʻana i ka hale. I kēia manawa, ua piʻi nui kona mahana i 37-38 mau degere. Hoʻomaka ka Chipmunk, i loaʻa ka momona momona subcutaneous ma ke kino. I ka hoʻoilo, hemo ka holoholona i hoʻokahi hapakolu o kona paona.

ʻO nā kaha hoʻoilo

Hoʻomaka ʻo Chipmunks e mālama i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela i ke kauwela. I nā wahi huna, mālama kēia mau holoholona i nā hua kanu, nā ʻala a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka papa hānai i loko o ka pantry chipmunk hiki ke 20 kg i kekahi mau manawa. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama wale ʻia nā hua i wae ʻia a pākiki. Hoʻokomo kēlā me kēia chipmunk i nā meaʻai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma kāna hale. Akā, i kekahi manawa i mālama i nā lako chipmunks i nā lumi mālama. ʻO ka holoholona o nā meaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka holoholona i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopau loa i ka waiwai, i ka manawa e ala ai ka holoholona. Kōʻai ka chipmunk i ka nui o ka pahu i ka wā e ala ai i ka pūnāwai.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Chipmunks, inā makemake ʻia, i ka home. ʻO ka paʻakikī koʻikoʻi me kēia mea aia kekahi chipmunk. ʻO ka mea a ka chipmunk e ʻai ai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā meaʻai i hoʻokele ʻia e ia i ka manawa. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻai o ka holoholona. No ka mea kikowaena ʻokoʻa ua kūlohelohe i nā chipmunks e mālama mau i ka hoʻoilo, e noi mau ana kēia holoholona i ka ʻai mai nā mea nona nā ʻāpana, a ʻoiai ua ʻai mau nei. Inā ʻoe e hānai i ka holoholona mai kou mau lima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e makaʻala i ka holoholona, ​​e lilo koke ia i manual.

Pono ka chipmunk i kahi hale hao kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka hale, me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ka 1 m a iʻoi aku paha, a he laulā paha o 50 cm. Akā, inā inā he pā hale nui, pono ka holoholona e hele wāwae a puni ka lumi. ʻO ka "chipmunk" pono "hele wāwae" a puni ka hale ma lalo o ka nānā kiaʻi ʻana, inā ʻaʻole helu ʻia i kekahi puke o ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka waihona o kahi moe e ʻike koke ai i nā hua o nā nati. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, kūpono nā chipmunks a maʻemaʻe. E alakaʻi ka hale hoʻokahi i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka meaʻai no ka chipmunk i ka hale kūʻai holoholona aiʻole ia ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale, aneane like ʻole ka chipmunk. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka holoholona me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, koe wale nō i nā ʻalemona, oatmeal, nā ʻano o ka lā, nā hua, nā dandelions, nā huaʻa, nā acorns.

Ke hānai i ka hua, e hoʻokaʻalā iā lākou: loaʻa paha i nā hoʻohui kemika e hoʻopōʻino i ka holoholona. ʻAi maikaʻi ka poʻe Chipmunks i kahi kākake kuki, nā kuki, ka pāoʻu waiū. No ka mea pono o lākou i ka paila i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, e kau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paila maoli i loko o ka paʻa. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i ka palekana holoholona i loko o ke koʻi o ka 'ai' ai, ka hua moa a i ʻole nā ​​meaola. E nānā mai i kēia manawa i ka "untouchable reserve" i loko o ka hale holoholona! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kekahi mau huahana i ka wā kūpono inā hoʻomaka lākou e pōʻino. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e ninini i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai hou i loko o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā kākela, nā puʻu ʻāina a me nā groundhog kekahi mau hoahānau pili maikaʻi loa. He ʻano like like lākou me ko lākou kaikunāne. Kāhea i kēia mau holoholona nā ʻokiʻoki , a ʻo kēia mau holoholona nā mea nui e makemake pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe e mālama i ka home. He aha ka poʻe e makemake ai i kēia kīkī ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi? ʻO kona helehelena a ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Ka Wehewehe Chipmunk

Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau holoholona ʻona maikaʻi a 15 cm ka lōʻihi. He lōʻihi o kā lākou kaila a hiki i 10 cm. Na ke kaupaona ʻo Chipmunks ma kahi o 150 g. ʻOkoʻa nā Chipmunk i ka kala a ʻokoʻa ka liʻiliʻi mai kona ʻohana kahe.

ʻUlaʻulaele ka kala o ka hulu o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili nā ʻōleʻawe ʻeleʻele ma kona kino, e hoʻomaka ana me kona poʻo. Hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū hina-hina i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lei nani o ka chipmunk kona nani a nani.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e like i ka fluffy e like me ka mea o ka lāwī, aia ka hopena, ke nānā mau nei nā mea a pau. ʻOkoʻa iki ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā puka mua i ka wāwae ʻona. ʻO nā holoholona chipmunks ka holoholona nui me nā ʻāpana pipi.

I kēia ala like lākou me nā gophers a me nā hamsters. He mea hiki ole ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou inā ʻaʻole lākou i piha me kekahi mea. Akā e ʻakaʻaka ana nā ʻeke i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka holoholona e mālama i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole ma laila. I kēlā mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā chipmunk a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Loaʻa ka chipmunk i ka ʻeke ma luna o kona mau pāpale ma kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke mālama i ka meaʻai ma kahi mālama

E piʻoloke nā maka o ka holoholona. Kōkua kēia ia iā ia e loaʻa i ka manaʻo ākea. Mahalo i nā maka o nā chipmunks, maʻalahi lākou e pale i ke kulu ʻana me nā ʻenemi ikaika, aia i ke ʻano ma kahi holoholona he nui aku ia. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kālepa, ermine, fox, marten ʻaʻole hewa i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i kēia holoholona līlū liʻiliʻi.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o nā chipmunks:

• ʻAmelika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai iā ia i Siberia, nā Urals, kahi Far East, i ka ʻākau o Rūsia.
• ʻAmelika Hikina. Aia kona kūlana noho ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
• Neotamias. Noho a kēia ʻano chipmunks ma ke Komohana ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika.

I nā ʻano āpau chipmunks, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻole ka ʻikepili o waho a me nā ʻano. I kekahi manawa, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke hālāwai me nā holoholona keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole lākou albinos. Loaʻa i nā holoholona ke loaʻa wale ka hua.

Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻiliʻī ka pīpī keʻokeʻo

Nā hiʻohiʻona Chipmunk

Hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia manawa kona kala holoholona ponoʻī. Kāleka lākou mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a ka hāʻule. ʻAʻohe o Chipmunks i nā tassels i ko lākou mau pepeiao, e like me nā squirrels. No ka hale, ʻeli lākou i kā lākou mau lua. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO kahi ʻano nui i ka wā e ʻoka ai i ka ʻuā a nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokū i ka honua, i ka hana ʻana e lilo ai i mea nui, kokoke ma ko lākou wahi noho, a kahe aku ia mai kā lākou wahi i loko o ko lākou mau papalina. No laila, ʻae lākou e hūnā i ko lākou wahi mai nā ʻenemi.

ʻO ka lua o ka pahu chipmunk kahi pā hale e mālama ai i nā keʻena no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako kai, hoʻokahi wahi hana no ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka holoholona a me nā wahi make o ka holoholona i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka latrines.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu ma kahi wahi noho, uhi ʻia nā chipmunks i nā lau a me ka mauʻu. Aia i loko o ia mau minks i mālama ai kā lākou holoholona i ka manawa hoʻoilo. ʻO nā wahine, ʻoi aku kēia, mau ka pua i kā lākou keiki. ʻO Chipmunk ma ka home - He hanana koʻikoʻi ka hopena no ka mea he kiʻi ʻole ka holoholona hihiu.

Hiki iā lākou ke lele, piʻi i nā lāʻau, holo i ka ʻāina. Hiki i nā Chipmunks ke pale i kēlā me kēia mau mea pale a me nā mea pilikia o ko lākou ala. I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai no lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi huakaʻi hele loa.

He nani lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā kikowaena a lākou he lawa no ka manawa pau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i kā lākou kauoha a ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia - i loko o ka mea hoʻokahi i loaʻa nā hua, i ka mauʻu ʻē, a i nā kolu ʻekolu. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ana ka holoholona i ke kāwili ʻana i kēia mau mea kūʻai aku.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo no nā holoholona e hele mai i kahi manawa e hānau ai ʻo ia. E hiamoe ana nā Chipmunks kau hoʻoilo. ʻO ke ala ʻana o kahi holoholona wīwī i nā lā i hala o Malaki-ʻApelila. Akā hele koke ka hopohopo, no ka mea ma hope o kona keʻena ʻana aia kahi nn me kahi pā hale o nā meaʻai he nui. No laila, hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻia ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka nui o kēia mau puke e kamaʻilio mau ana. ʻO ka holo ʻana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me kahi pūlulu o nā mea make manu he hana maʻamau no lākou. E pili ana i nā chipmunks 'Lelo lākou ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home ʻaʻole maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka holoholona e pono e mālama i kēia mālama hōʻeha pono iā ia iho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ka nānā pono i kāna ʻano, he leʻaleʻa, no ka ʻAʻole holoholona holoholona ka chipmunk a ʻo ka kamaʻilio pū me ia e lawe wale i ka manaʻo hauʻoli a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā chipmunks he nui ko lākou eʻai, aia i ko lākou koko. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano e lawe i ka noʻonoʻo e nā poʻe e noʻonoʻo wale nei i ka lākou ma ka home. I ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākaʻi ikaika o ko lākou wahi, e ʻae ʻole i nā chipmunks i ka ʻae ʻana o ka nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau i ka lua like. ʻO ka hakakā wale i nā hihia like ʻole.

Uaʻike ia mea holoholona holoholona make. ʻLelo lākou, hiki iā lākou ke kau pono iā lākou iho ma waena o nā mau puʻupuʻu i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ua luku ʻia ko lākou hale a ʻaʻohe hapa o nā wahi meaʻai.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia kiʻi e nā mea lawaiʻa.Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hōʻike hōʻike ʻepekema hoʻokahi o kēia. ʻO ka holoholona hihiu, a me ko laila noho ʻana, he make wai nui loa no ke ola.

A ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke holoholona hoʻokahi wale nō no ka mea ua huki ʻo ka bea a ʻaihue i kona home e makemake e pepehi kanaka. Aia paha ma kahi i hele ai kekahi i hele mai ma waena o nā chipmunks make e kau ana ma luna o kahi ʻaka, a laila he ʻano hoʻohilahila maoli ʻole paha ia.

Ua hiki paha i waena o ka poʻe me kahi fable, no laila e makaʻala nui ka hanauna hou e pili ana i ka holoholona hihiu, akā ʻaʻole kēia hōʻike i kēia loiloi.

Hoʻokomo Chipmunk

Nā holoholona o nā chipmunks taiga ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau nahele me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe kēia. Pono lākou i ka hele ʻana o ka mauʻu lau, hāʻule i nā kumu, nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpala, i waena o ia mea e maʻalahi ke hoʻopiʻi pono i kahi home.

Loaʻa nā wao nahele a me nā kihi, nā awāwa wai, nā wahi ulu puʻupuʻu - he mau wahi kēia e ʻike pinepine ai i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ma nā kuahiwi, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa wale i kēlā mau wahi i laila nā nahele. Aʻole makemake nā nahele lāʻau chipmunks nā mākaʻu a me nā ʻāina pā.

Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia holoholona i kona wahi noho ʻokoʻa. E kokoke loa lākou, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou e ʻae i ko lākou mau hoahānau i loko o ko lākou ʻāina. ʻOi aku lākou makemake i ke alakaʻi i kahi keena kūʻokoʻa, akā mai kēia mau ʻāina i kahi noho kaʻawale i loaʻa i nā kolone nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i nā kīhāpai. Akā hiki ke nānā wale ʻia i ka maka mua o ka haunaele a me ka haunaele e puni ana iā lākou. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kēlā me kēia chipmunk i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā i koho ʻia, ma waho o kona mau palena ʻaʻole i makemake ʻia a pīhoihoi. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine i ka mua o kēia mea, kū ka brawl ma waena o nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ka mea palupua i nā chipmunks. Akā loaʻa ka hapa nui loa o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻohā wale kēia iā lākou me nā holoholona he nui. Kokoke i nā manawa āpau mai ka hapa lua o ʻAukake, hana wale lākou i nā mea a lākou e lawe ai i kā lākou papalina ma nā pūpū.

I ka wā hānau lōʻihi, aia nō ka poʻe e ʻike i ka pōloli nui a ala aʻe i mea e ʻai ai. E kūleʻa ana nā Chipmunks i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ko lākou puka ʻana mai nā puʻu e hana ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. Aia ia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka honua ma luna o ka burrow. Ke hana ʻoi loa kēia mau mea a pau e ala koke i nā holoholona.

I kekahi manawa e loli ana nā ʻano o ka ʻāina i ka pōʻino hou. ʻAʻohe o nā chipmunks akā e hūnā hou i kā lākou lua a kali i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wā. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo a me nā chipmunks puna, a laila aia nā ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou.

He lethargic ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka puna. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e kokoke kokoke i kā lākou mau pana a me ka ʻala i ka lā ma ka leʻa a me ka holo, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā chipmunks i ka wā o ka he.

ʻO ke kauwela lākou e lilo i pāʻani a leʻaleʻa. ʻOi aku ka wela o ka pihi e kali i kā lākou ʻoluʻolu. Mai kou poʻe ʻenemi holo aku ka chipmunk wikiwiki a ʻaʻole i loko o kou home. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau pōkole a i ʻole hoʻi no ka puuhonua. Lawe ae oia i na enemi mai ka lua.

ʻO Chipmunks: kiʻi, nānā

ʻO ka pinepine he ʻekolu subgenus o chipmunks:

- Siberian (ʻĀsia) e noho ana ʻo Siberia, kahi mamao, nā Urals, ke Komohana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻano Tamias sibiricus.

Chipmunk Tamias sibiricus

- ʻĀpana ʻAmelika (hikina), e noho ana ma ke Komohana o Kaʻāina ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika. Loaʻa pū kekahi o nā ʻano Tamias striatus,

ʻO ke Komohana ʻĀpana Wae Chipmunk Tamias

- ʻO ka subgenus ʻekolu - Neotamias, nui nā ʻano e noho ana i ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona: lōʻihi a hiki i 17 cm, ʻehā - a hiki i 12 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i ka 110 g. Ua like ia me kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kahua hale. ʻO ke kala ākea o ka kala he ʻulaʻula-hina, ka hina o ka ʻōpū-keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka hoʻohanohano nui o ka chipmunk he 5 mau lōʻihi ka lōlihi ākea a me kahi huelo fluffy, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e like me ka nani o ke ʻano o ke koʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind i ka mua.

ʻO nā Chipmunks, e like me nā gophers, hamsters a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe, he mau peke makana nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka lā maka, a huʻu a i nā mea make nui nā holoholona make i nā meaʻai like ʻole. I ke kiʻi, kahi chipmunk me nā pēke pipi i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO nā holoholona Chipmunks ka holoholona diurnal, ko lākou mau maka nunui ka mākaʻu e ʻike ai i nā holoholona me kahi ākea ākea. ʻO nā maka na ke pāʻani i ka mana nui e pale i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a he nui nā pepeiao o ka holoholona - nā manu o ka make, ermines, alopeke, martens, etc.

ʻO nā ʻano like like me nā chipmunks i like me nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona, heʻokoʻa wale nō i ka kala a me ka nui. Kahi paʻa loa ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ke kala "keʻokeʻo" (ʻaʻole e piʻoloke ʻia me nā albinos) i kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano resess.

Kāleka

Ma liʻiliʻi ka chipmunk. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā rodents, a ʻōkahi a me ka lōʻihi ka ʻoi, e ana iā 8-12 kenimika. Ke ulu nui nei nā Chipmunks i kahi lōʻihi o 14-17 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona lākou mai ka 40 a hiki i ka 120 gram, e kau ana i ke ʻano.

Nā ʻāpana chipmunk.

ʻO nā wāwae mua o Chipmunks iʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ko lākou wāwae wāwae. ʻO nā ʻano chipmunks āpau kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohui - nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ke kua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hina. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻili he taupe a ʻili paha.

ʻO ka palaka a pōkole ka lole. Ke hoʻololi nei ʻo Chipmunks i kahi kala i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Shedding i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. Loaʻa ka pepeiao o ka chipmunks me ka ʻole o nā tassels. He mau pahu pou pipi nā Rodents.

He mea nani nā Chipmunks.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻomaka ka heihei ma nā holoholona ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi mea e like me ka ʻaʻinā wahine a me nā chipmunks wahine. No laila, wehewehe lākou i nā kāne a lākou ua mākaukau no ka mare ʻana.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hiki ke hāpai ʻia, kahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina a hoʻopau i ka hānau ʻia o nā pēpē 3-6 a me nā ʻōhule. Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou hulu i ka 14 mau lā i kahi huluhulu hulu manu maoli a nani i loko o nā chipmunks liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o 3 mau pule, wehe ko lākou mau maka. A ma kahi ana i ka lā 120-150, e haʻalele koke lākou i ko lākou wahi e noho ai. Loaʻa i nā Chipmunks i ka 11 mahina. Noho nā holoholona no kahi 10 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā Chipmunks a me nā mea kūpono

Noho nā Chipmunks i kahi māla lāʻau. Ua peʻe lākou i waena o nā lālā a me nā mākia o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule a hōʻuluʻulu hoʻi. Noho nā Chipmunks i kahi kokoke i ka wai, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia nā chipmunks i nā wahie ma kahi o nā kahawai.

ʻO nā holoholona Chipmunks ka holoholona he nui lākou, luku lākou i kā lākou mink me nā lako, a hiki i ka wahi.

Keli ka poʻe Chipmunks i nā lua lalo, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke piʻi pono i nā lāʻau. Ke mākaukau ka noho, ua lawe ka chipmunk i ka honua i loko o kona mau pahu aia i kahi mamao loa mai loko mai o ka lua a i mea paʻakikī i nā poʻe kuhi e loaʻa kahi malu.

Nā lōʻihi nā huaʻi Chipmunks. Ma ka lua aia kahi wahi nāhelehele nui, nui o nā keʻena no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako a me nā pōpoki makapō i hoʻohana ʻia nā chipmunks e like me ka latrines. Noho ka Chipmunks me nā lau a me ka mauʻu. Eia ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana ka wahine i nā ʻikepili i ka kamera e hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻai holoholona he holoholona holoholona.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā Chipmunks i ka lā, akā i ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma ka zenith, ʻimi lākou i nā malu ma nā puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lau. Ma nā lāʻau makino me nā nui o ka malu, e ʻai nā chipmunks i nā lā āpau o ke ao.
Ke hoʻohele nui aʻe, ua piʻo nā chipmunks i ka papa i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā lua i ka nui. Noho hiamoe nā Chipmunks mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki.

Hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona nani e ʻohi i ka meaʻai i ka malama o ʻAukake. Ua hoʻopiha lākou i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai i nā nati, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai hihiu, nā ʻoka, nā ʻūkau a me ka palaoa. I kēia hihia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huahana ma nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma nā paila hoʻi.ʻO ka huina o kēlā mau kāleka e hiki ke piʻi i 5-6 kilokileka.

Noho wale nō nā Chipmunks. Inā komo kahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka lua, a laila hakakā ka hakakā ma waena o nā chipmunks. I kēia mea, i ka hoʻopio ʻana, mālama ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā hale ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā chipmunks, e like me nā squirrels, nā holoholona nimble loa.

Pehea e pili ai nā chipmunks

He holoholona makehewa nā Chipmunks, no nā wā hona wale nō ka pālua o nā kāne me nā wahine. Hānau ʻia ka wahine ʻo 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i hoʻokahi manawa i Mei, a i kekahi manawa i ʻAukake. ʻO nā Chipmunks e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu he hoʻokahi wale no ka līpū.

Hoʻōla ka hana ke hāpai i 1 mahina, ma hope o 4-5 mau keiki e hānau ai. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki i 10 mau pepe ke hānau. He makapō a ʻōloʻomaʻi nā maka o ko lāua mau maka ma hope o 1 mahina o ka hānau.

Mālama ka makuahine i ka waiū chipmunks no 2 mau mahina. Ke waiho nei ka ulu ʻōpio i ka makuahine i ka mahina 3 o ke ola. A i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻo ka chipmunks i lilo i ka moepona. I ka manu hihiu, ʻo chipmunks, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ola e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, akā i ka pio.

Me ke kūpono kūpono, hiki i nā chipmunk ke maʻalahi ke kaohi.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka kumu, ke hoʻomohala a ka mea kanu i ka ʻai o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mau manawa wale nō e hele i nā iniseti ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO Chipmunks ka poʻe aloha nui i nā ʻalāʻau, nā wao nahele a me nā pine pine, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha, nā pīni, nā hua lūlū, līlī, ka palaoa a me ka buckwheat.

I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i nā apricots, plums, kukama. Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā mea nui a i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokani ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ke ʻano "Na Alvin me nā Chipmunks ».

Eia kekahi, kaulana kēia mau holoholona i ʻike ʻia kiʻi o kahi chipmunk hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā lima o kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale, no ka hoʻohālike ʻo Volchansk a me Krasnoturinsk.

ʻO ka chipmunk holoholona he rodent liʻiliʻi; ʻo ia kahi pili i kokoke i ke kuʻi. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia holoholona ulana a me nā ʻohana o kona ʻohana? Ma hea kahi e noho ai a he aha kāna ai?

Aia kahi 24 o nā chipmunks, 23 o ia e noho ai ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a he 1 wale nā ​​pua i Eurasia. Nui ka nui o nā chipmunks ma ʻAmelika; e noho lākou i Mekiko a me Alaska. Noho ka hapa nui o nā rodents ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Noho nunui ka chipmunks Eurasian mai nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia ma ka ʻĀina China, Korea a me Iapana. Noho nō hoʻi ʻo Chipmunks ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia lākou i laila i mea ʻoi nā holoholona, ​​akā holo kekahi mau ʻelele a lawe i ke aʻa ma ka hihiu.

ʻEmlelo Chipmunk

Ke ala nui mai ka pōʻino, ua pōkole a pōpoki nā chipmunks, a laila noho ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind a nānā aʻai. Ke hoʻi ka pōā, noho mālie ka holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole lele koke. Hoʻōla ʻia nā Chipmunks mai ka pilikia, ma ke ʻano he lula, ma ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau make.

ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā chipmunks, nui ka nui o nā mea wī e makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma luna o kēia mau rodents. ʻO nā mea ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā manu e ʻai ʻia ma nā chipmunks.

I ka pio, hoʻopololei maikaʻi nā chipmunks. Me ka mālama pono, ola lōʻihi nā chipmunks. E maʻalahi a nīnaʻu ʻia e nā kānaka āpau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Chipmunks: kahi noho, ka nohona

Noho nā Chipmunks i nā ululāʻau conifous, deciduous a hui pū ʻia, pinepine ka ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻāpana, ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā awawa kahawai, ma nā wahi i hoʻopulapula o ka nahele, kahi i hāʻule ai. Noho lākou i ka mauna a hiki i kahi palena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka nahele. Hōʻalo i nā māla parkland ʻaʻohe ʻōlū a me ka makani nui, a me nā ʻāina lepo. Noho pinepine ka chipmunk hikina i waena o nā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻokomo i nā pōhaku.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nui nā chipmunks i nā huaʻala a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i kā lākou papa me nā pepeke a me nā mollusks. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā lāʻau, aia ma luna o nā lāʻau a lawe lākou i ka hapa nui o nā mea pono.

I ka mau nahele ulu ʻole, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule iho, ʻo kā lākou aʻa a me ka mauʻu nā keriʻu i ʻōhulu i nā pua me nā lumi he nui, e peʻe ana i ke komo i waena o nā lālā o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā pōhaku.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kahi noho kaʻawale, pinepine pinepine nā ʻuʻu chipmunks a kokoke loa i kekahi mai kekahi - hiki i nā holoholona ke hana i nā kolu holoʻokoʻa. Akā ma ke ʻano maoli, he mau hoa holoholona kēia. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona kumuhana pākahi, a me ka hala ʻole o nā palena o ka hope e alakaʻi i nā hakakā wela. Ma nā kula ʻili, hiki pinepine ke hālāwai me ka hapa nui o ka chipmunks, akā koi nō kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka noho ʻana - e hōʻailona nā holoholona i kā lākou mau pūnaewele me ka urine a i ʻole ʻano kino kino, kahi a lākou e waiho ai i ka wā e huki ana i ko lākou ʻōpū ma luna o ka lepo. Kūʻai paʻa nā Chipmunks i ka mea ʻole e hoʻonaʻawale ka palena i ka palena.

Loaʻa i ka hale noho o ka chipmunk nā lako lako: kahi keʻena komo, kahi lumi moe, nā ʻoniʻoni a me kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. ʻO ka lumi moe e maʻa mau ʻia. Mālama ka lālani i nā lako meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo - nā hua, cereals, acorns, mau pua, a me nā mea a pau. No kēlā me kēia holoholona i kaupaona ʻia 100 g e hōʻiliʻili mai 2 a 8 ʻilima o nā lako meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo!

Ua maopopo ke akaka o ka kilogram o nā mea e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka noho i ka rodent e noho mālie a hana hoʻi i nā holoholona i hana mālama, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kahi koʻokoʻo koʻikoʻi i nā kao e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka nā Chipmunks i nā mea hana i ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻAukake. Ke halihali ʻia nā halihali, e like me ka meaʻai maʻamau, i loko o nā ʻeke pipi, pinepine e uhi ana i nā mamao o kahi mau mile.

Hōʻalo nā holoholona no nā manawa lōʻihi, mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila, kokoke a puni ka māhelehele. Pau kēia manawa i ka lilo i loko o ka hale ukana o kā lākou lua, i kekahi manawa e ala ana e ʻai. I ka wā hānau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻai nā chipmunks i nā koena āpau, e waiho ana i ka hapa nui o lākou i ka pūnāwai pōloli. Inā mālama ʻia kahi holoholona i nā lāʻau o ka chipmunk (ʻoi aku ka hewa i ka hewa), a laila pau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻohewa ʻole i ka holoholona.

Aia ka loiloi he mau holoholona suicidal nā chipmunks, manaʻo ʻia ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā lālā inā ua luku ʻia kā lākou pantry. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o nā moʻolelo a nā poʻe lawaiʻa Siberian. Ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka helehelena o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka "hoʻomake".

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka chipmunks i ka wā hānau, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi lāhui. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻolaha nā wahine i ko lākou moena mare ʻana, e kāhea aku ana i nā kāne me nā kani ʻano like me ka pīpī mele.

ʻO ka manawa gestation e ka wahine he 30-32 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻamau ka 3 a 6 keiki pēpē i hānau ʻia, ʻaʻole nui aku. Hānau ʻia ʻo Burundi ʻaʻole me ka lauoho ʻole, akā nui ka ulu o ka lauoho i loko o 2 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo kēlā me kēia holoholona i mea nona ka lau hulu maikaʻi. ʻO ke kokoke o ka iwakāluakū o ke ola, nā pani e wehe i ko lākou mau maka. A ma hope o 4-5 mau pule, a pau ka manawa ʻai, haʻalele lākou i ka lua. Kipa loa nā holoholona i ka wā ʻōpiopio - i nā makahiki he 11.

I waena o nā rodents a pau, ʻo chipmunks ka mea kūpono loa i ke kuleana o nā holoholona.

ʻO Chipmunk e like me kahi holoholona

E like me ka chip petmil he nui nā pono. ʻAʻole nui ka holoholona i ka nui o ka nui, ʻaʻohe kaʻi "mouse" kūikawā, ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (lawa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma) a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka chipmunk i ke ʻano o ke ao a hiamoe maluhia ia i ka pō, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nocturnal. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka chipmunk, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i kou mau brains ma luna o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai.

Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Chipmunk a maʻalahi e hoʻokau pū me kahi kanaka. No ka haila, pono nō ʻoe e hānai mau iā ia mai kou mau lima. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe iā ia no kekahi manawa, e poina ʻia nā akamai a pau, a pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu hou i nā "pilina aloha".

I ka home, hiki i ka chipmunk ke noho i ʻumi mau makahiki, ʻoiai i ka hale kūlohelohe o kona manawa he lōʻihi ʻole ka lōʻihi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā makahiki.

Ma waena o nā hemahema hiki ke ʻike i ka hiki ke hāʻule i ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaikunāne i ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia ka hānau ʻana. I ke kūlohelohe, pili ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai ka wā lohi a hiki i ka hopena o Malaki. ʻO nā Chipmunks e noho ana i kahi hale ma loko o kēia manawa lohi. Ua tupu no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale, akā ala aʻe i ka manawa no ka hoʻopalike ʻana i ko lākou mau iwi a hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, he mea pākaha nā holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i waho o ka hale keleawe a waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole.

Hoʻohui Chipmunks

E hui pū nā wahine i ka wahine, akā me ka mālama pū ʻana o nā kāne, a laila hiki ʻole ke hakakā i nā hakakā. Kauhi ʻia ʻia e waiho ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o ka hale paʻahao wale nō inā makemake lākou e hānau. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻoulu i nā chipmunks, mai lawe i nā pēpē mai hoʻokahi litter!

ʻO ka makemake, kahi i waiho ʻia e ke ʻano, e mālama i kā lākou lako mai nā ʻohana e wehewehe i ka pilina o nā chipmunks me kekahi. Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, mālama maluhia nā holoholona, ​​i ka pio i kekahi manawa i kēia manawa manawa mālama ʻia nā kāne a i ʻole ʻōpio o nā rodents i mālama i loko o kahi paʻa (ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻole). Akā ma ka hopena o ʻAukake - Kepakemapa, ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻomehana i kā lākou mau hoalauna cell a me ka māhuahua mau ʻana. Loaʻa ia i ka manawa o kēia manawa pili i ka launa o ka mea nona ka lau, no ka mea pono ke pale aku nā chipmunks mai nā "waho" i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOihana hale hale

Chipmunks - nā holoholona he nui a ikaika loa, i ke kūlohelohe i 1 hola hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi mamao o ka 12 km. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hemahema o nā neʻe o kēlā mau puaʻa ikaika, pono ka nui o ka hale kima - ma kahi o 50 cm ka lōʻihi, 50 cm ākea a me 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe mika, e like me ka mea aloha chipmunks e piʻi i luna. Inā ʻelua mau holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale lua, ʻelua e hoʻonui ʻia pālua.

Pono ka hale hao me nā koʻokoʻo nikelela, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 cm.I loko o ka hale kuhi, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā lālā i mea e piʻi ai ka holoholona. ʻO kahi hale hiamoe kekahi mea kūpono e pono ai, ʻo kona ʻimi liʻiliʻi loa he 15 × 15x15 cm, he liʻiliʻi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka loko a inā he cm ka 3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā i hana ʻia ka hale lāʻau. Inā mālama ʻia kekahi mau holoholona i loko o kahi hale paʻahao, a laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia kekahi hale kaawale no kēlā me kēia. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, hiki ke hana ʻia ka papa o ka lua o ke kiʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka peat me he litter, a kūpono kahi sawdust.

Hōʻike pono kekahi mea hānai, he kīkī inu kīkaha piha a me kahi holo holo holo ʻana ma loko o ka pāo (koho i ka huila mai 18 cm ka lōʻihi, ke ʻano paʻa.)

ʻOiai inā lawa ka wīwī a lako ʻia i nā mea a pau e pono ai nā hale, nā chipmunks i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai loko o ka hale pahele no ka hele ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia i kahi ʻano like ʻole - e lele ka holoholona mai ka papahele a i ka paia o ka pa, mai ka pā i ka pa a i lalo. A pau ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka chipmunk hōʻike iā ia ʻaʻole nui o kahi e noho ai. Akā mai poina e ka hele ana no kahi holoholona hihiu makemake ʻoe i ka maka a me ka maka.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Chipmunks ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a hiki i ka make mai ka wela ʻana, ke hele nei ma lalo o nā hihi hihiʻo o ka lā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pā i kahi wahi laka. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lā ma kahi o kahi holoholona. I kekahi manawa, i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā ʻaʻole e hoʻomoʻā ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kahe ma ka windowsill. Pono kahi wahi i ka loko kahi e hū ai ka holoholona mai ka lā.

Hoʻomaka

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻano no laila ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā chipmunks i loko o ka pua. Ke mālama ʻia ka chipmunks i ka home, ʻaʻole e hele ka ʻāpala, ʻoiai inā mālama nā holoholona i ke ʻano maʻamau.ʻAʻoleʻo ia e lilo ka lilo o ka holoholona i emi iki iā ia, ʻaʻole hoʻi i haʻalele pinepine i kona wahi. Akā inā he mau wāwae āu, a ma ke kauwela makemake makemake ʻoe e hānau mai iā lākou, pono ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻōpū ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kū ʻana o ke ea o ka mōʻī kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona iā + 5- + 10 C. ʻO ia ka ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, ​​me ka ʻole o ka lā hānau o ka wahine, ke ʻano o nā hua. makemake ʻole.

Pāʻai Chipmunk

ʻO kahi kīʻaha chipmunk piha i nā meaʻai maloʻo a me ka meaʻai momona me nā mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o nā protein holoholona.

ʻO ka pākuʻi o ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ka meaʻai o kahi rodent e pono paha ma kahi o 70%. I kēia lā i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā chipmunks, a hui pono ʻia kahi kulu hānai i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā squirrels a i nā hamsters paha. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā huahana huahana, nā mea hana hilinaʻi, e like me Fiory, Padovan, Beaphar. Hāʻawi kēia mau hānai i kou Roded rodent i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai.

Hauʻoli nā Chipmunks e ʻai i nā ʻano nati. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻalemona - he ia ka hydrocyanic acid. ʻIke ʻia, koe wale i nā lāʻau kedera, e hāʻawi i ka peeled ʻOatmeal, nā hua, acorns, cereals, wana o nā lālā - pau kēia i ka lawelawe maikaʻi a maikaʻi nā meaʻai no kou holoholona pana.

ʻO ka wai momona - nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā hua a me nā lau - pono e hana i ka 30% o ka hihi o ka holoholona.

Pono e holoi aʻai ʻia nā hua a me nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea e hiki a me nā holoholona i nā pesticides

I ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma, hāʻawi ʻia kahi holoholona ʻōuli i kahi mea kanu momona. E like me nā mea, nā crickets, zofobos, nā wīwī palaoa, nāhelehele, nā slugs he kūpono. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pīkī liʻiliʻi-momona liʻiliʻi, hua manu, moa kolo (ʻona momona a me nā moa ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia).

ʻOiai ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona i nā mea āpau i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻole ʻia, ka meaʻai mai ka papa ʻaina o ke kanaka, e like me ka sausage, nā ʻuʻuna, etc. a ma hope koke paha i alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā Chipmunks, e like me ka hapa nui o ka rodents, ua contraindicated i ka palaoa, palaoa, paʻakai, paʻakai, ka momona (me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi meli, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi pā), paʻakai, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea mālama.

Mai poina, pono i nā wai hou i loko o ka paʻa.

E nānā pinepine i nā ʻokiʻoki o ka chipmunk a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ʻana. Ma ka helu o nā lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa i ka nui o ka chipmunk.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia kāne nani i ka home, a laila ʻaʻole mākou manaʻo e kūʻai i kahi chipmunk mai kou mau lima a i ʻole ma ka mākeke manu - manaʻo ia e lawe mai i kahi maʻi a me ka holoholona hihiu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima manawa e huli ai i kahi puaʻa maikaʻi - no laila e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi peppy, olakino a me ka chipmunk manual, a ma ke ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka mālama.

Ma ka ʻohana squirrel āpau, inā paha, ʻo ia ka chipmunks i loaʻa i ka nani a nani a nani. ʻOiai ka pilina pili loa me ka groundhog a me gopher, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chipmunk e like me kahi squirrel liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolaha kūleʻa Chipmunk

He mea inveterate individualist kēia e hiki ai i kāna hoa ke hele wale kū i loko o ka manawa o ka rutting. I kekahi manawa, ola ke chipmunk a hānai wale iā ia, e ʻoki ana i kāna kumu (1-3 ha) i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona noho hoʻoponopono, ʻaʻole anu e hele ka neʻe mai ka hale aku e 0.1-0.2 km. Akāʻo kekahi o nā holoholona e hele i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, hiki i ka 1.5 km i ka wā o ka māla a me 1-2 km i ka wā e mālama ai i ka meaʻai.

Piʻi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau lele a lele maila mai kekahi i kekahi ma kahi mamao a hiki i 6 m, me ke alo ʻana i lalo i nā kiʻekiʻe 10 mika. Inā pono, holo ka holoholona ma mua o 12 km i hoʻokahi hora. Noho pinepine kahi noho i loko o nā lua, akā ma nā nests ma waena o nā pōhaku, a me nā palahalaha haahaa a me nā ʻōpala i poʻo i loko, e kūkulu ai i nā nests. ʻO kahi lua o ke kauwela kahi lumi i ka hohonu o ka hapalua mika (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 0.7 m), kahi e alakaʻi ai kekahi ala.

He hoihoi! I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, he pālua ka nui o nā keʻena spherical: ʻo ka lalo (ma kahi hohonu o 0.7-1-1.3 m) i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pantry, a ʻo ka luna (ma kahi hohonu o 0.5-0.9 m) e hoʻoneʻe ʻia no ka lumi hoʻoilo a me ke keʻena clan.

I ke anuanu, piʻo a chipmunk a ʻōpiopio, e ala ana e hoʻōla i ka pōloli a hiamoe hou i ka hiamoe. Hiki ke ala i waho o ka wā lohi i ka ʻike. Ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ala aʻe nā rodents, nona nā puʻu i kūkulu ʻia i nā lumu lā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia i kaohi iā lākou e hoʻi hou i ka ʻāina me kahi hoʻomehana wikiwiki loa. Maanei ke kakali nei no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā koena o nā kaola.

Hoʻohana ʻo Nora i wahi mālama i ka manawa ua, akā ma kahi lā wela o ke kauwela, haʻalele ka chipmunk i kona hale i ke kakahiaka nui, a hiki i ka lā, e like me ka lewa ʻole i ka wela. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka siesta i ka lua, hele hou nā holoholona i ka ʻili a e ʻimi no ka ʻai ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ke awakea, ʻo nā chipmunks wale nō i noho kūleʻe i nā ululāʻau ʻulā, ʻaʻole e hūnā ma lalo o ka lepo.

Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā lako meaʻai

Hoʻopili nā Chipmunks i nā lako i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hoʻoilo hoʻoilo lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike me nā haʻawina o ka nahele a hoʻopuni i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe mea no ka mea ʻo ka rodent e helu i ka mea mahiai make, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kēlā mau wahi e pili ana ke kumu lāʻau i nā nahele: eia nā chipmunks i hōʻiliʻili ai i ka hua hope loa.

I nā mau makahiki, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ka holoholona i kāna mau loiloi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka palaoa, ka mea e like me kēia:

1. Inā ʻaʻole pōkole maoli ka pōpō, loaʻa i ka chipmunk kahi paʻa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia, piʻi wale.
2. Hōʻalo ka ʻōpū, a lele nā ​​mea rodent ma luna, a hopu me kona mau wāwae a hiki i ka pepeiao.
3. Huki ʻo ia i kahi pepeiao a koho koke ʻo ia i nā hua kanu mai loko mai, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana pipi.
4. I nā mānoʻu pōkole (kahi hiki ʻole ke kālai ʻia i ka mauʻu), ʻā nā chipmunk e lalo a lalo a hiki i ka pepeiao.

He hoihoi! ʻO nā mea āpau e ulu ana i ka ulu lāʻau a me nā mea a ka poʻe rodent e aihue mai nā māla i kanu ʻia: nā kahe, nā ʻupena, nā ʻōpū, nā hua āpau, nā huaʻai ʻalā, nā ʻōpala, nā huaʻala, ka huapalaoa, nā buckwheat, nā iʻa, ka palaka a ʻaʻole wale wale nō e hāʻule i loko o ka pantry chipmunks.

Hōʻike pinepine ka pakaua o nā huahana i kahi lua, akā ke ʻano mau nei ko lākou koho. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokalakupua, ʻo ka chipmunk ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia e nā ʻano type, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole lau. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka hoʻoilo māmā o ka hoʻoilo ma hoʻokahi rodent ʻo 5-6 kg.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano 25 o ka Tamias noho i ʻAmelika Hema, a he hoʻokahi wale nō Tamias sibiricus (ʻĀsia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Siberian chipmunk) i loaʻa ma Rūsia, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kāna ʻāpana ʻo ʻEulopa, nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka chipmunk Siberian ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido, ma Kina, ma ka Penina Korea, a ʻo nā wahi ʻākau no ʻEulopa.

ʻEkolu mau pālima chipmunks i helu ʻia:

• ʻO Siberian / Āhia - kau wale nā ​​mea nui Tamias sibiricus,
• ʻAmelika Hikina - i hōʻike ʻia kekahi hoʻi e kekahi ʻano like o Tamias striatus,
• Neotamias - nā 23 mau ʻano e noho ana i ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema.

Na Rodents i loko o nā subgenus hope ʻelua i kālai aku i ka holo ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai waena o Mexico a hiki i ka Arctic Circle. ʻO ka chipmunk ʻAmelika Hema, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, e noho ana ma ka hikina o ka ʻElepelika ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa nā mea hihiu maikaʻi i ka pakele mai nā mahiʻai holoholona i ke aʻa ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa nui.

Nui! Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā chipmunk i waena e noho i waena o nā ʻaluna a me nā pōhaku.

Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā māla, a me nā wahi ākea a me nā nahele ākea kahi he ʻōpiopio uʻi a mea ʻole nā ​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi inā aia nā lāʻau kahiko ma ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lei ikaika, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā māpoko o ka wailele, kūpono nā manu cherry a birch. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Chipmunks i nā ʻikepili i palahu i ka nahele kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa / kai make, i nā awāwa wai, i nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, a i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻĀpana Chipmunk

Kahi ʻia ka papa rodent e ka ʻai o nā mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia me nā protein holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka chipmunks hānai:

• hua lāʻau / ʻōpala a me nā hua ʻōpio,
• nā hua mea kanu a hoʻoulu i kekahi mau manawa,
• nā huaʻala a me nā ʻalekona,
• nā hua nahele a me nā mea kanu lāʻau,
• nā acorns a me nā niki
• pepona
• nā ʻōpio a me nā moleka,
• hua manu.

E haʻi ʻia nā Chipmunks e pili ana i nā koena o ka meaʻai - nā puʻu ʻalā o nā conifers a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me nā pōpoki.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka mea ʻo ia ka ʻahaʻaina chipmunk ma nei, ʻaʻole ia ka pahu, e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe, a me ka litter i waiho ia - ke waiho nei i nā paila o elongated "grains" like me ka barberry.

ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia nā predilections o ka gastronomic o ka rodent i nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokahi i loko o nā māla a me nā māla, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna papaʻaina me nā moʻomeheu like:

• nā ʻōpala cereal
• palaoa
• huni,
• pīpī a me ka pala
• apricots a me nā plum,
• he lā
• kukama.

Inā hemo ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai, hele nā ​​chipmunks i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai i nā māla a me nā māla. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu palaoa, hoʻoku lākou i ka hōʻino ma o ka mea mahiʻai. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻai, e like me nā hua cedar.

Kēlā ʻAmiaa / Siberian chipmunk (Latin Tamias sibiricus) he mammal o ka chipmunk genus o ka ʻohana squirrel rodent. ʻO nā mea wale nō o nā chipmunks e noho nei ma Eurasia (ʻo nā koena i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika). Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ia i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa - Eutamias.

E pili ana i nā chipmunks

He liʻiliʻi ʻo Chipmunk (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke koʻikoʻi), he holoholona ʻīwī me ke kino elongated. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 12-17 cm, ʻehā 7-12 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe 80-111 g. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae ma mua o nā squirrels, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana ma ka lauoho.

ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā kala: ma ka kua i ke kūpaʻa hina-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula he mau ʻelele ʻeleʻele lōʻihi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka mālamalama. ʻŌpū ma ka ʻōpū. Kuhi ma lalo nā peʻe, ʻokoʻa ma lalo. He pōkole ke kuʻahiʻu, me ka pōkole ʻoiʻe, ʻaʻole e loli ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala. Hoʻopau Chipmunk i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, i Iulai-Kepakemapa. He liʻiliʻi nā puka, kahi liʻiliʻi pubescent, me nā ʻaole hope ʻole. Aia i nā ʻāpana pipi i hoʻomohala ʻia.

KAʻAO
ʻO Chipmunk a me ka wā kahiko ka mea aloha like, kaʻana like lākou i nā mea i hoʻopili. I kekahi manawa, nānā a ʻōmaikaʻi paha, a i ʻole ʻo ka chipmunk i hoʻowalewale iā ia, akā huhū wale nō ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Chipmunk e hiki i nā mea ke hoʻopau i ka maikaʻi, a kuʻi i ka holo. Paʻi akula ʻo Misha iā ia me kāna mau pipi puʻkuʻu, akā i pakele ʻo ia, ma kona kua aia nā ala he 5 o nā māla lika.

Kahele

ʻO ka chipmunk Asia i pālahalaha nui i ka palena taiga o Eurasia: mai ke kūkulu ʻākau-hikina o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a hiki i ka ʻĀkau Hikina (ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻāina Magadan), ʻĀpana Northern, nā mokupuni o Sakhalin a me Hokkaido. I luna 70-80 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe i hala ke kenekulia XX ma Kamchatka, ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ia i ka peni ma nā awāwa ʻo nā awāwa o Palana lāua ʻo Yelovka i 1983, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kamchatka Krai, e noho mau ana nō ia ma nā awāwa o nā muliwai Vyvenka, Apuk a me Penzhina, akā naʻe, he ʻapoʻī nō hoʻi ma ʻaneʻi. Nui nā chipmunk i nā ulu lāʻau cedar-deciduous o ka Primorsky Territory, kahi i noho ai nā 200-300 chipmunks ma 1 km² i nā makahiki maikaʻi.

Hānau Chipmunks

Hōʻalo ka wā hoʻouluulu chipmunk ma ʻApelila - Mei, ma hope o ka ala ʻana mai ka hānau ʻana. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs i ka lā hope o Mei - Iune ma hope o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o 30 lā. ʻO ka laulā o nā cubs he 3-4 g, hānau lākou he kapa a he makapō. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā poli pōʻeleʻele i ko lākou kua. Loaʻa nā maka no 31 lā. Noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka nohona o ke ola he 2-3 mau makahiki ma ke kūlohelohe, i ka pio - 5-10 mau makahiki.

Mea waiwai no ke kanaka

He liʻiliʻi kūʻai waiwai ʻo Siberian chipmunk (hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili). Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka pae, e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu palaoa, me nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ia kahi mea lawe kūlohelohe ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he 8 mau maʻi kūlohelohe kūwili (kūmū-pili encephalitis, rickettsiosis, toxoplasmosis, etc.).

I ke kenekulia hope, aneane a hiki i ka hopena o 80s, ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā pale chipmunk i nā biletela. ʻOiai ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa - he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō - kūmahana ke kumukūʻai, ua nui nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ke kāʻili ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea nui i ka lawaiʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine.ʻOi loa ka nui o nā holoholona i hopu i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka rut, i ka wā e hele ikaika ai nā kāne i nā decoys. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hopu manu ʻole - loiloi i nā poli manawaleʻa (maʻamau i ke koʻokoʻo), slingshot, nā kakaka.

ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo 278 mau tausani (1935), ua kūʻai ʻia ma ka hapa ʻelua o ka 30s. 'o ke kenekulia hope. Ma hope mai, hōʻole mau nā mea hana i ka hopena o ka hopena o 80s. ua oki. No laila, a hiki i kēia lā, ua nalowale ka chipmunk i ke kūlana o nā ʻano kālepa.

Maʻaleʻa a Chipmunk a mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻana.

Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina ʻo ia mau "ʻoi" ʻo ka chipmunk he mau harbinger mau wai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia pili i ka wā. Ua kākau kekahi mea noiʻi e pili ana i kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka chipmunks. E hōʻike ana hoʻi nā mākaʻikaʻi lōʻihi i ka hapa nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau ka manawa, ma hope o nā hōʻailona chipmunk e loaʻa ai ka ua a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka hele ʻana ma nā ʻāina o kēia manuahi, ikaika a hoʻomaha ʻole lākou i ke ola nui loa. ʻO Chipmunk paha ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka mea ma taiga. He kūpono nō ia i mālama ʻia i nā "noho kihi" o nā hui kālā a i ʻole ma ka home me nā mea aloha holoholona. A ʻo kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻōpio hoʻi - ka chipmunk - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i mahalo ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e aloha i ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.

Hoʻokahukahi

He holoholona hihiu no ka hānai, aia ma loko o kāna ʻano o kāna mau ʻike a me ka hōʻailona me ka hana like ʻole he ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mai kahi baʻi. ʻO lāua nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua ma ke alo o kahi ʻoi hoʻowalewale a he pōkole loa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kēia kiʻi i nā kāʻei lōʻihi i ka kua, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. I waena o nā papa inoa o nā panalāʻau o ka ʻāina Sverdlovsk, loaʻa i kahi chipmunk i ʻelua mau kalapu nui. Hōʻike ʻia ka "chipmancing pani gula me ka lāʻī lōʻihi" i ke kaʻe o nā lima o ka moku o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Krasnoturinsk ma kahi ʻano hoʻohiki i ka inoa no nā inoa pilikino. "ʻO kahi chipmunk gula me nā maka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpio i hope o ke kumu ʻulaʻula."

I loko i ka ʻōlelo Latin, kahakaha ʻia ka inoa o nā chipmunks ʻo Tamias. ʻOiai ka inoa Lūkini, ʻelua mau wahi o ka mana. Kekahi o lākou e hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Tatar, kahi i "chipmunk" i kākau ʻia e like me "boryndyk". ʻO ka lua o nā koho mai kahi ʻōlelo mai ka Mari word uromdok, akā he liʻiliʻi nā mea pili o kēia mana.

Kālele ʻia nā Chipmunks ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika; Noho nā mea ola āpau ma laila wale nō no ka chipmunk ʻAmelika a Siberian paha i loaʻa i Eurasia a me Rūsia.

Kāleka

Wahi a nā ʻano, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi 5 a 15 cm kenimika, hiki ka huelo mai 7 a 12 mau kenimika. Hoʻololi ka paona mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 120 gram. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi mea āpau nā chipmunks - ʻelima mau kaʻe ma ka kua ma ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula i nā laina ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka lauoho o ka holoholona ke ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele paha. Ma muli o ka like like ʻole, he nui ka ʻano o nā chipmunks e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia. Aia ka 3 i ka huina, akā ua māhele ʻia kēlā me kēia mahele i kahi subspecies 24 ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i nā mea loea ke hoʻokō wale aku i kahi ʻohana.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā chipmunks? ʻO ke kiʻi, nā māhele ʻāpana o nā ʻano

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, he nui nā holoholona e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka māhele o ka chipmunks ua laha loa ia a ʻike ʻia ma waena o Mexico a me Arctic Circle. Noho ka chipmunk ʻAmelika i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻĀmelika ʻAmelika Hema, me 23 mau subspecies e noho ana i ke komohana.

Hiki i ka mea hoihoi ke ʻike i ka wahi e noho ai ka chipmunk, ma kēlā wahi o Rusia. ʻO kēia ka Far East, Magadan Region, Sakhalin Island. Maʻalahi loa, akā i loaʻa iā Kamchatka.Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, makemake ia i nā lāʻau kedona a me nā ala ākea o ka Terekia Primorsky. I nā makahiki maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona no 1 mau kilomika square e 200-300 ʻāpana.

Ma waena o ʻEulopa, aia nā chipmunks i holo aku i nā mahiʻai i kahi a lākou e kūʻai ai, a hiki iā lākou ke kūpono i ka hihiu. ʻO nā puka hope o ka chipmunk liʻiliʻi e noho nei ma Kanada.

Hoʻaiho

Na Chipmunks nā ʻohana squirrel a ua like nō ia me nā koʻi pahu. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua. Makemake nā squirrels i ka nui o ka manawa ma luna o nā lāʻau, aʻo ka chipmunks e noho ana ma ka lepo. ʻO ka hapa pinepine ka ʻike ʻia ma nā ululāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa e noho lākou ma ka hāmama i uhi ʻia e nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā nahele kahi e noho ai ka chipmunk, ma kēlā wahi, e hilinaʻi nei i kahi. Ma kekahi laʻana, ma ʻAmelika, he mau ʻaʻa hoʻopunipuni kēia e pālahalaha loa ana ma New England, ma Rūsia - taiga, a me Canada - nā ulu lāʻau koniferous.

ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo o ka chipmunks e noho i ka lepo, pono lākou i nā lāʻau. E like me ke kānāwai, kahi e noho ai nā chipmunks, aia nā makani kai nui, kahi nui o ka lāʻau make, a uhi ʻia ka ʻāina i nā mea kanu kahi pono e huna ai.

ʻO kēia kahi e ʻimi nei i nā chipmunks, a inā ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau ma ia wahi, akā, e uhi ana nā wīwī i ka lepo, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ʻaneʻi. ʻO kekahi mea nui e pono ai ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka loko kokoke. No laila, e ʻimi ai i kahi e noho ai nā chipmunks i ke kūlohelohe e hahai ana ma nā ulu lāʻau - ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko.

Hale kaona

I mea e hana ai i hale, ua waimaka ke chipmunk i kahi puka nona iho. ʻO kona lōʻihi e hiki i 3 m, nā kīnaha i nā lālā a pau. Ma ka lua aia mau a ʻelua mau lālā e pau i nā make make - ʻo ia nā kaʻi o ka holoholona.

Aia mau i nā lumi kau he nui no nā pahu a me nā wahi noho. I loko o lākou, ʻo nā rodents i laina i ka papahele me nā lau. Maanei lākou e moe ai i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pō, a eia hoʻi kā lākou keiki e hānau a ulu. Ke ʻeli nei i kahi lua, huna lākou i ka honua ma hope o ko lākou mau pāpālina a halihali aku i kahi a lākou e noho ai. Hoʻopili nā Chipmunks i ka ulu lāʻau i ka puka i loko o ka lua i kahi kūpono loa. Aia ia ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau, i loko o nā kumu lāʻau loloa, ma lalo o kahi ʻōpala kahiko. Ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeke me ka ʻole o ke kōkua o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole aneane hiki ʻole.

ʻO ke ola Rodent

Makemake nā Chipmunks i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka inaina i ka ua. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wā mahana a me ka frolic i ka manawa ua mahana lākou. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ke noho nei i nā wahi me ka ua mau ʻana.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona, ​​akā, ʻaʻole i paʻakikī e like me nā gophers. Kū aʻe lākou i kēlā me ka hana ʻana e nā ʻōpū mai nā ʻokoʻa. E moe ana kahi chipmunk, me kona helehelena ma kona ʻōpū a me kona puʻupuʻu hikiwili e pili ana iā ia.

I ke kakahiaka ulu ʻana, aia ka poʻe i noho ai i ka mink, aia aia ma nā awāwa i ka lā a ʻo ka mua e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hau, hele i ka ʻike. I kēia manawa, hana mau ka chipmunks, hoʻopau i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lewa a makemake e bask i ka lā. ʻO ka pinepine o ka ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi o nā kumulāʻau i ka lā.

I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka chipmunks i kahi lua. ʻAi ʻia lākou i nā palaka ma nā mea kanu kokoke a ʻai paha i ka lāʻau hoʻoilo. Aia ka wela o ka lā, e huki nā rodents i nā lako a hoʻomoʻo a hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i ka lā. Inā hoʻololi hou nā lā mahana i nā anuanu, hele ka holoholona i ka mink a kali no ka pūnāwai maoli.

I ke kauwela, i ka wela, hele nui nā chipmunks i ka ea i mua, akā nui ka honua i ka ʻai. Hana lākou i kā lākou hana ma mua o ke mahana wela, ke ala ʻelua e hele ai i ke ahiahi. Ma nā wahi e hoʻomau mau ai ka lā a ʻaʻohe wela a me ke anuanu paha, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā chipmunks i kēlā lā i kēia lā. I ka wā hoʻoili, holo nā holoholona mai waho o kā lākou mau lua ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ea. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia a hiki i kona maloʻo loa.

ʻAʻole ʻae i nā holoholona i ka ua a nui ka manaʻo. Ma nā wahi i noho ai ka chipmunks, he mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua, hele lākou i nā ahu a hana i nā kani kūikawā e like me nā “kamaʻilio” maʻamau.

Progeny

Ua makemake ʻo Chipmunks e noho wale me ka mālama pono ʻana i ko lākou mau hale. I loko o nā manawa o nā hanana, ua kamaʻilio lākou me ka wahine ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua.E tupu ana kēia ma Mei a laila ma ʻAukake. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua, hiki i ke chipmunk ke koho i ka hakahaka o mua ma ʻō he hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo i ka hoʻoilo, a he liʻiliʻi kekahi mau ʻenemi ma nā lāʻau.

Lawe ʻo Chipmunk i ka wā ma hope. ʻO ka helu o nā keiki hou i ka lā 4-8. Noho hānau ko lākou poʻe hoahānau mai ʻAmelika i ʻelua mau lā i ka ʻehā mau kūbita. Loaʻa maikaʻiʻia nā Chipmunks i kā lākou makahiki mua o ke ola ʻana. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ke holoholona i kahi ola o 3 mau makahiki, ma ka pio i hiki i ke kanaka ke hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokomo lōʻihi ka chipmunks i ka ulu. I ka wā e ʻelemakule ai lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi no ka ʻai ma kahi e komo ai. Hoʻomaka lākou i mea e hele i lalo a hohonu i ka lua.

ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā cubs, ʻaʻole mamao ka wahine i ka puka ma ka lua a inā he pōpilikia, hoʻomaka e kīwī. Ma laila e holo koke ai nā keiki, e hoʻihoʻi hou.

ʻO nā kaha hoʻoilo

He ʻokoʻa like nā huahana Chipmunk. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai a pau e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopuni i kāna lua. Mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻia i ka wā e ala makaʻala.

Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, ma kahi e noho ai nā chipmunks ma Lūkia, ua hōʻea kā lākou hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 6 kilograms. Hoʻokahele ka holoholona i kāna mau meaʻai a pau e ka helehelena, a ʻoiai ka palaoa o nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā puʻu like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā meaʻai āpau ma kahi moe o ka mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lau, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ahu i nā ʻāpana o nā lau.

ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka palaoa. Inā ʻaʻole kokoke kokoke mai nā pepeiao, a laila ʻimi ka holoholona i ka mea maikaʻi loa a me ka lele. Ma lalo o ke kaupaona, kuʻo ke koʻokoʻo a paʻa i kona mau wāwae, e hoʻopili ka chipmunk i ka spikelet.

Ma hope o kēlā, lālau ʻo ia i nā ʻalā, hūnā iā lākou ma nā ʻālina a holo i kona lua. Inā kokoke nā pepeiao a ʻaʻohe ala e kani ai, a laila hoʻopili ka chipmunk i ka ʻaka a hiki i ka huina.

ʻO ka chipmunk holoholona he rodent liʻiliʻi; ʻo ia kahi pili i kokoke i ke kuʻi. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia holoholona ulana a me nā ʻohana o kona ʻohana? Ma hea kahi e noho ai a he aha kāna ai?

Aia kahi 24 o nā chipmunks, 23 o ia e noho ai ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a he 1 wale nā ​​pua i Eurasia. Nui ka nui o nā chipmunks ma ʻAmelika; e noho lākou i Mekiko a me Alaska. Noho ka hapa nui o nā rodents ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Noho nunui ka chipmunks Eurasian mai nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia ma ka ʻĀina China, Korea a me Iapana. Noho nō hoʻi ʻo Chipmunks ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia lākou i laila i mea ʻoi nā holoholona, ​​akā holo kekahi mau ʻelele a lawe i ke aʻa ma ka hihiu.

He aha ke ʻano o ka chipmunk?

ʻO Chipmunks nā lālā pili o ka rodents mai ka ʻohana squirrel. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hōʻea i ka 17 kenimika, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - 12 mau kenimika, ke kino o ke kino - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 100 grama. Ma ke kua, nā holoholona he 5 mau lōlihi pōkole a i ʻole e ʻelee pono i ʻae ʻia iā lākou eʻauʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao o lākou, he pōpō iki, he ʻano pālahalaha, a pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi ke kapa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Chipmunks e nā ʻūpiki pipi nui a lākou e mālama ai i kā lākou kiʻi.

Ke nānā ʻoe i kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua me ka ʻakaʻaka. A, he mau moʻolelo wiwoʻole nā ​​kamaliʻi keiki Chip a me Dale. Ma ke ala, he chipmunks ...

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā chipmunks ma ka home

ʻO nā rodents a pau mai ka nahelehele, ʻo ka chipmunks kahi kūpono loa no ke kuleana o nā holoholona. He kapa pālule pupule ko lākou, fluffy tail, ʻoluʻolu a lokomaikaʻi, a ʻano like me kā lākou ʻano like me nā ʻano poʻokela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā chipmunks i mua o ka protein, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā kānaka a lilo koke i ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, he maʻemaʻe loa ia a ʻaʻole pono o kā lākou wahi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e huki i kahi kikoʻī o ka kiʻikuhi, e like me nā mea āpau.

Hōʻalo ka hana o nā holoholona i ka manawa pōʻeleʻele o ke ao, akā naʻe, kūleʻa ka chipmunks i ka wā o ke ao, no laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā ʻokoʻa iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina me kāu mau ʻīlio pono a e lawe lākou i ka ʻai mai kou mau lima me ka makaʻu ʻole e piʻi ma luna o kou poʻohiwi.

E like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ma ka hōʻike hale, ua lawa nā mau hebedoma 2-3 iā lākou e hoʻokuʻi a hoʻokau i nā kūlana ola hou a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai loko aku o ka hale keleawe e hele wāwae a puni ka hale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hilinaʻi o ka holoholona me ka nānā ʻole i ka hana ʻole ʻia - ʻaʻole ia e lele i kahi puka aniani, ʻaʻole i lalo i lalo o nā ʻūhā a ʻaʻa ʻole paha i kahi ua. Pono ʻoe e pale iā ia mai nā piliona maikaʻi loa ʻole, akā e hana maʻalahi a me ka makaʻā ʻana, ʻoiai hiki ke neʻe, ʻo ke kani hiki ke hoʻolauna i kou aloha pili, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka holoholona iā ʻoe me ke kumu o ia ʻano haunaele.

He mea nui ia no ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu chipmunk, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia mai ka makemake e hana i nā lako. I ka manawa like, koho ke holoholona i nā wahi kūpono ʻole i ke kuleana o ka pantry. No laila, e mākaukau no ka mea ma loko o kāu mau wāwae i laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kahua o nā ʻinā, a i makemake ʻole ʻo ia i ka mea ʻai wale ʻia, akā ʻo kekahi o kou mau mea nani. Pono e ʻimi ʻia kēia hāʻule ʻana ma kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i waena o kona mau wahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale i nā mea āpau a me ka sparkling.

I ka manu hihiu, hiki i nā chipmunks ke mālama i nā kāleka ke kau nei a hiki i 8 kilograms.

Ma ke ala, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā holoholona ulu lāʻau iā lākou. A, inā hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻi aku i mua o lākou, a ma mua o kona hoa kāne i ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopakele a pale aku i kāna mau "waiwai" i ka pau hope loa o ke koko. ʻAe, ke ʻano ikaika loa nei nā chipmunks i ko lākou wahi, no laila, he mālama nui ʻana i kekahi mau holoholona i loko o ka pā hale like me ka make hewa kekahi i kekahi, a make paha. Pili ka pili ke kāne kāne, a me ka wahine-kāne a me ka wahine. No laila, inā i ka wā e makemake ai ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā chipmunks, e maopopo ʻoe i kēia mea - hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi lā wale mai i ka pūnāwai a ʻAukake, akā mai Sepatemaba e pono ai ia e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea ua pau ka aloha o ka chipmunks i kēia manawa o ka makahiki, a hoʻomaka ʻia ka helu helu ʻana. . ^ E Ha yM. E hakakā mau nā holoholona, ​​ka hana like ʻole i kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻikepili o ka chipmunk ma ka home

ʻOiai ka pili ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻiliʻili a me ka ʻāʻī, ke lehele a me ka nimble, a makemake hoʻi e kūkulu i nā ʻuʻuku no lākou iho a puni kou hale, pono ʻoe e paipai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama i ka rodent i loko o kahi pā hale, hoʻā wale wale ia ma ke ʻano he hele. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia no ka palekana o ke ola a me ke olakino o ka chipmunk. Aia ka nui o ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha pilikino, hoʻopōʻino i kāu waiwai pilikino, no laila e hāʻawi ka makemake i kahi hale keleawe no kahi koho hale paʻa. ʻAʻole kēlā e hana ma ka lāʻau, no ka mea, e holo koke loa ia (i kā mākou hihia, ʻaʻole ia) e hoʻokuʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika.

I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka chipmunk, hoʻokomo i ka holo o kona wili i loko o kāna hale, hana i nā pale a i nā kāwili ʻia, a kau i kahi hale liʻiliʻi - e hana ʻia ka pūnana kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka holoholona a hūnā i kona mau lako. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā cages i ka nano i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

A ʻo nā nui cell, ʻaʻole lākou e emi iho ma lalo o 100 e 65 i kahi 100 kenimita. Ma lalo o ke koikoi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau o ka nui e pono ai, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka ʻōpala mai loko mai.

ʻO kahi mea hoʻopihapiha no ka sela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā lau i hāʻule a i ʻole ka wahie lāʻau lāʻau nui. ʻAʻole i kau ʻia ka wahie liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka eli ʻana o ka chipmunks i loko o ka hoʻopihapiha a me ka paila ʻana o kēlā ʻili lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā membrane ili i loko o lākou.

ʻOiai ka hana kūpono o kēia mau rodents - Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o kā lākou hale, a laila ʻaʻole kekahi e kuhi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā holoholona holoholona e noho ai ma kāu hale.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā chipmunks ma ka home

ʻOiai kekahi ʻano hopohopo e like me kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui ka chipmunks i kā nā hua kanu. Mea makemake nui lākou i ka meli, nā ʻuala, nā hua ʻuala, me ka hoʻoulu ʻia i nā ʻuala, ʻoiai lākou ma ke ʻano o ka waiū-wili. Mai ka holoholona hānai hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke kekona ʻaʻa rodent, waiū. Hāpai kekahi poʻe i ka ʻōpala palaoa, nāhelehele manu a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā chipmunks i loko o nā manu i loko - a me nā ʻōpio, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā manu i loko o kahi hoʻopaʻa paʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o kahi manu me kahi hālāwai chipmunk i ka liʻiliʻi. Akā, ka mea nui o ka papaʻaina o nā rodents ka mea o nā greens, cereals, nā hua, nā ʻōpio a me nā pua o nā lālā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui pū me nā hua maloʻo.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka chipmunks i ka meaʻai mai kāu papa ʻaina. ʻOiai ka mea hiki ke ʻaihue ʻoliʻoli ʻaʻa i ke kao a me ka waiʻu - ʻoi loa ka hopena i kēia olakino a hiki i ka make mua ʻana o kāu holoholona kūlohelohe. No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻai ka chipmunk i kāna mea e pono ai no kāna meaʻai ... ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā hua pīpī pinepine a me nā hua sunflower - he momona loa lākou, nā iwi plum - loaʻa lākou i ka cyanide, nā hua citrus a he nui nā mea kanu - hiki i kēia mea ke hōʻeha i kāu holoholona.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i ka wā e hoʻoilo ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, mai ka ʻōʻī he mea kūpono ke hoʻonui ʻana i nā māhele o ka hānai ʻana i ka chipmunk i hiki iā ia ke waiho i kahi mau momona momona nona iho. A i ʻole, hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke puka i waho o ka ʻumi a i ʻole ka maʻi a ola hou i ka wā lōʻihi ma hope o ia.

E hoʻomaopopo pū e loaʻa mau ana kou holoholona i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā wai hou. A, no ka mea, aloha ke chipmunks i ka ʻānai i loko o kā lākou mau ipo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻia o ka wai i loko o kahi wai-kaʻa, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā manu. No laila ʻo kā ʻī ʻoiaʻiʻo e huli ʻole iā ia.

ʻO ka mālama mālama ola Chipmunk ma ka home

Me ka mālama pono, ka mālama pono ʻana i kā mākou lula e pili ana i nā mea e mālama ai i kēia mau holoholona i ka noho pio ʻana, e ola ana kāu chipmunks i nā makahiki 5-7. I ka manawa like, i kou ola, inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, e hānai iā lākou me ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka momona, ke ola kino lākou. ʻO nā kūlana ola maikaʻi ʻole a me ka papa lawena hewa e lilo i kumu o kā lākou mau maʻi.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona hānai, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea nona nā chipmunks i huli i nā loea no ke kōkua i nā hihia i loaʻa ai ka maʻi holoholona, ​​nā maʻi maʻi, nā pilikia pālule, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā hōʻeha, ka wela wela, a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i nā ʻāpana pipi. ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau pilikia i ka manawa mua, ke kauoha ʻia nei e hoʻopili aku i kāu veterinarian i kekahi hihia a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua manawa i kēlā me kēia maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, pono e hāʻawi mua i ke kōkua mua. No laila, ea

me nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻōpio - pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻeha me ka antiseptic o ke kaila māmā, me ka constipation - pono pono e hoʻopili i nā lau ʻai hou i ka meaʻai a hāʻawi i ka wai hou aʻe e inu ai, me ka maʻi ʻaʻa - pono ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a me nā hua mai ka papaʻaina a loli iā lākou me ka palaoa palaoa ...

ʻO ka chipmunk holoholona he rodent liʻiliʻi; ʻo ia kahi pili i kokoke i ke kuʻi. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia holoholona ulana a me nā ʻohana o kona ʻohana? Ma hea kahi e noho ai a he aha kāna ai?

Aia kahi 24 o nā chipmunks, 23 o ia e noho ai ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a he 1 wale nā ​​pua i Eurasia. Nui ka nui o nā chipmunks ma ʻAmelika; e noho lākou i Mekiko a me Alaska. Noho ka hapa nui o nā rodents ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Noho nunui ka chipmunks Eurasian mai nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia ma ka ʻĀina China, Korea a me Iapana.Noho nō hoʻi ʻo Chipmunks ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia lākou i laila i mea ʻoi nā holoholona, ​​akā holo kekahi mau ʻelele a lawe i ke aʻa ma ka hihiu.

Nā helu koho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana

No laila, makemake mākou i kahi chipmunk, aia kahi i kau e waiho ai i kahi pā hale. Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi noho no ka holoholona e hiki mai ana.

Maʻa i ka poʻe, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka chipmunk no ka hele wāwae a puni ka hale, akā naʻe, e lilo ʻo ia i ka manawa nui i loko o ka hale hoʻōla. No laila, he mea kūpono e koho i kahi mea ākea loa e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka holo ʻana i holo. Aia kekahi hale kiaʻi kūikawā me kahi hale "hollow" i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna, a lawe koke ʻia i ka huila ma laila. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono lākou.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka squirrel a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka chipmunk a i ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻokoʻi o ka kelepona e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wī. Hiki i kahi hāmeʻa pīhoihoi ke ʻuwīwī i ka hihiu. He ʻano ikaika loa kahi huila no kahi lāʻau pāpū. ʻO Chipmunk, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi holoholona o ke ao, a ʻaʻole ia e lūlū i ka pō . ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻo ka lā i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kani mau ʻana he leʻaleʻa lemu. No laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi wali aila paha a ʻōlima paha, ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​a e maopopo hoʻi e nānā iā ia no ka "leo" ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana - e ʻae a hoʻolohe.

Eia kekahi ma ka huila, pono ʻoe i kahi hale ākea a maʻalahi, ka hale, no ka mea i loaʻa ai ka holoholona e hūnā mai ka hoʻoweliweli a me kahi e mālama ai i kona mau lako. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i loko o kahi paʻa "piʻi i ke kiʻi" - kahi ʻāpana maloʻo. Makemake mākou i kahi pākana hānai, kahi kī inu inu a me ke kīkaukau "ʻaoʻao." E hana maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou. He holoholona holoholona maikaʻi ʻo Chipmunk a hana maʻamau i kāna ʻoihana ma ke kihi. A laila ua kau i kahi lua me ka nui o ka hoʻopihapiha lāʻau a i ʻole ka wahie (a e kau kekahi i ka hakahaka a holoi holoi pinepine ʻia).

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā cages kūikawā no chipmunks e kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hilinaʻi i ka mea hana, akā iā ʻoe iho E hoʻolohe i kekahi mau nuances koʻikoʻi:

• ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo
• pehea e alo mālie ai ke ʻano holo
• komo i ka hale,
• ka mālie o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke olamu,
• hi ana.

Hoʻaiho

A ʻo kahi e noho ai ka chipmunks, he nui kā lākou aina, e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o kā ʻArasia.

• komohana o Rūsia,
• Siberia Hema
• Pae Hikina (koe wale ʻo Kamchatka),
• e pili ana. Sakhalin
• e pili ana. Hokkaido
• akau o Mongolia.

ʻIke pinepine i ka hapa o lākou i loaʻa ma ka ʻAneki Primorsky, kahi e ulu nui ai nā ulu lāʻau ulu sedera. I nā makahiki maikaʻi, hiki i ka 200-300 kanaka ke noho i nā ululāʻau ma ane o hoʻokahi kilomika kilomita.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho kūleʻa i ka luhi, a i nā mea hoʻopuʻi a hūnā i nā ulu lāʻau, akā ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma nā nahele ulu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko lākou wahi noho, kahi aia kahi loli o coniferous i ka nahele deciduous, makemake lākou i nā lāʻau birch i hui ʻia me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou makemake i nā panina wai, nā kihi lāʻau, ke kū ʻana a hāʻule ʻole, a ʻo nā kihi o ka nahele ma ke kula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke Ola Ola

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Chipmunks i kahi nohona o ka lā. ʻOiai e piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau, makemake lākou e hoʻolimalima i ka nui o ka manawa ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā ʻuʻu puʻu maʻalahi, a lohi lākou i ke kuʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hele pono kēia me ke ala o ke ola ākea. Noho ke kau ʻana ma nā kalaka pōhaku, pili lākou i nā lua, akā hana wale lākou i waena o nā pōhaku. Maʻalahi ka lalo o ko lākou wahi noho, ka mahele pinepine i nā keʻena ʻelua: i hoʻokahi, ʻōlapa ʻia me nā lau a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, aia kahi pūnana, a ʻo ka lua ka ʻāpana o kahi e mālama ai nā holoholona i kā lākou lako.

He mau liʻina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ana e nā holoholona me he mau latrines. Ma kahi alaloa e alakaʻi ai i loko o ka lua, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika, a ke puka ʻana ka puka i ka maka i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o nā kumu o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻuʻuku.

Video e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka chipmunk a me nā mea e ʻai ai

Hana nā Chipmunks i mau lua i loko o kā lākou mau wahi, kahi e mālama ai i nā lako o nā hoʻoilo.E like me ka hollows o nā kauwela ma nā aʻa, ma nā ʻōpū maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau hāʻule.

Eia kekahi mau ʻike ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona:

• He hoʻokahi lāua, e noho ana ma ko lākou ʻāina āpau. ʻElua mau hoa noho ma kahi lua.
• He pōkole maikaʻi lākou o nā kani kani: inā ma ka pōʻino, hoʻowalewale lākou i kahi pūhaka huehue, e like me nā manu, a i ʻole whosy.
• I kahi hihia o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻoki ʻana, neʻe ʻia nā ʻohana mai ko lākou mau home a holo i ka huli ʻana i ka hānai, e hoʻohana ana i nā keʻena kuʻuna i nā wahi hou. Ma ka hikina o Rūsia, e ʻauwana nei lākou i ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka mahina ʻai, a ma nā kuahiwi he mau “berry” neʻe.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

ʻO nā hua o nā mea ulu he nui a kanu i nā mea e ʻai ai ka chipmunk i loko o ka nahele. Eia nā hua o nā conifers, ka mea nui i ka paina cedar, deciduous: linden, maple, lehu mauna, umbellate a me ka sedge. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ua ʻano like ke meaʻai me nā pua, nā pua, blueberries a me nā lingonberry. Ke ʻoki ʻia ka honu a me ka palaoa ma nā mahina i ke kauwela, nui nā rodents, e komo pū ana me nā chipmunks, e hōʻā nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou, ka mea e hōʻino ʻia ai. Maʻa pinepine lākou i ka ʻai ma ka wahi, akā hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke papalina, holo koke i loko o kā lākou puʻupuʻu, kahi lākou e leʻaleʻa ai i ka ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi manawa iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona - nā ʻopihi, nā slugs, nā pepeke, ʻo ia ke kumu ke hōʻike nei lākou i nā chipmunks home e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpū o ka palaoa wulu ma kahi mālama.

Mai ka wā o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka manawa nui o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. Lawe pū lākou iā ia i loko o nā ʻeke puʻupuʻu, e lanakila nui ana ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā acorns, nā ʻalā, nā huaʻai, nā hua maloʻo a me nā ʻalā i loko o ka paʻi ʻana o nā chipmunks, ka huina o ka nui e hiki ai i 6 kg.

Ma ka manawa like ʻole, ʻaʻole o nā ʻona a lākou e ʻona nei iā lākou iho, akā, ʻo nā kānaka ʻē aʻe hoʻi o ka taiga: ka bear, kahi puʻu ʻāwāwā, ʻekahi, a me nā meaʻaono. I ka wā e noho mālie ai kahi "malihini" nui i ka nalo, hiki ka mea ʻona hoʻopunipuni ke holo aku a puni iā ​​ia, e huki i ka mea palaka a uluhi hoʻi i ka huelo a kamaʻilio mau loa.

Koho a me ke kuai ana i kahi holoholona

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e like me nā koena āpau, ʻo ka chipmunk kahi mea lawe i nā maʻi, a me nā mea koʻikoʻi, ma waena o lākou he mau encephalitis kiko, toxoplasmosis a me rickettsiosis. No laila, ʻokoʻa mai lawe ʻoe i kekahi holoholona mai ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole e kūʻai mai i nā lima, mai nā mea kūʻai aku ʻole ʻia.

Akā inā hilinaʻi paha ke kumu o ka loaʻa mai, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana - pono ke ʻano ka holoholona, ​​me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā maka ākea. Huddled ma kahi kihi, disheveled - i ʻole i ka maluhia, a i ʻole ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi ((me ke ala, hiki iā ia ke make koke).

Nā Manuia

Ma ka huina he iwakālua o nā ʻano he 25, me ka nui o nā mea ola e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, a hoʻokahi wale nō nā holoholona ma Eurasia.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i kekahi ʻano ʻano maʻamau ma muli o ka waiho ʻole ʻana o kona niho kahuna mua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 14-19 cm, a ʻo ka huelo tawny he 8-11 cm, ke kaupaona 70-140 g. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ʻelima mau pōkole, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo a me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a puni. Noho ʻoi ma ka hema hema o Canada a me ʻAmelika hikina i ka nāpa lāʻau, nā nahele hoʻopulapula, ma waena o nā mea paʻa a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lua pāpū ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule a i ʻole he pōhaku, aia kahi mākaʻi e pili ana i ka hopena. Hoʻohālike ka noho like ʻana me ka chipmunk o kā mākou kiʻi.

ʻO kēia kahi peʻa maʻamau o kahi ʻano me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 14-15 cm me kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi ʻili o 9-10 cm. Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi o kahi holoholona (kahi chipmunk Siberian), e ʻike mau ʻoe i nā ʻōlima pōʻeleʻele ʻelima ma kona kua, ma waena o kahi i ulana ʻia ka papale a i ʻole ka ʻula. -d Ka ʻaukā. Hiki i nā poʻe Siberian ke noho i nā wili i hoʻohui ʻia, coniferous a deciduous, e koho ana iā lākou i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, nā wahi e pau ai nā lāʻau i ka makani. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻuʻuku ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau nui, i wāwahi ʻia e ka makani, ma waena o nā aʻa, nā pōhaku.

Chipmunk Life Video

I nā ululāi palekana, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā home manu.ʻO ka hana a nā chipmunks e hāʻule i nā hola wana. No ka mea nui ka ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻai i ka hua coniferous, ʻo ke ola maikaʻi o kēia mau rodents e hilinaʻi nui loa i ko lākou huahana. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou ʻewaʻewa i nā lichens a me nā ʻano invertebrates like ʻole, ʻoiai ke makemake lākou e mālama i nā hua i koho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, a me ka nui o ka manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou e ʻai ai i nā makahiki lōʻihi, akā ka pua ʻaʻai me nā mau kīlapa lau.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā chipmunks i ka hihiu? E haʻi e pili ana iā mākou

I loko i ka ʻōlelo Latin, kahakaha ʻia ka inoa o nā chipmunks ʻo Tamias. ʻOiai ka inoa Lūkini, ʻelua mau wahi o ka mana. Kekahi o lākou e hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Tatar, kahi i "chipmunk" i kākau ʻia e like me "boryndyk". ʻO ka lua o nā koho mai kahi ʻōlelo mai ka Mari word uromdok, akā he liʻiliʻi nā mea pili o kēia mana.

Kālele ʻia nā Chipmunks ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika; Noho nā mea ola āpau ma laila wale nō no ka chipmunk ʻAmelika a Siberian paha i loaʻa i Eurasia a me Rūsia.

ʻO ka mālama Chipmunk i ka home

E hali ʻoe i kāu kūʻai i kou home ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o ka lawe paʻa ʻana , a ma ka mua, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona me ka makaʻi nui. E kōkua kēia i ka holoholona no ka pale ʻana i ka luhi i ka hemahema a hōʻea koke i kahi hou.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lima. ʻO ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia nā chipmunks ma o nā wahi paʻa. I ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona a lawe mālie i kahi mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻeha i ka wā ʻohi ʻo ia i ka ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hele mua a puni ka hale ʻoi "ma kahi ʻōpū ʻolei." E holo no ka manawa pōkole i loko o ka hale, a laila waiho i ka lāʻauʻai i loko o ka lua, a kali i ka holoholona hoʻi e hoʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke hoa e hopu i kekahi holoholona a hoʻokau paʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale mea, e weliweli wale nō ia, e kaʻīwī i kona mea nona, a ma kahi o ka "hale paʻahao" ia ia e ʻike hou ai i kahi "hale" hou nona iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he aha ka Hale, mai kahi kihi o ka chipmunk? ʻO kēia kahi kahi e mahana a mālie, nui ka ʻai a me ka poʻe lawehala e nele ʻole ai. Makemake au e hoʻi ma laila. No laila, pono mākou e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka pā i lilo i hale no.

Ehia mau chipmunks e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana ma muli o nā kūlana o kona paʻa ʻana. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka meaʻai, i kēia manawa i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona he nui kahi koho o nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole no nā rodents. A eia nō nele i ka minamina hoʻopuka nui i ke ola o ka pā holoholona. ʻAʻole e like me nā kaikuaʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona home ke kū i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka poʻe e hele wale a leʻaleʻa e launa pū me nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai iā lākou. ʻO ka haʻawina pilikia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mau ʻoliʻoli mau nā pēpē, akā mai poina e noho mau nā chipmunks i nā noho ʻelua. Eia nō, i ka wā o ke kūʻai ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou paio ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana . ^ E Ha yM. No laila, inā naʻe, he ikaika nui ka makemake e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka chipmunks, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka wahi o ka pālua o ka chipmunk e mālama ai, a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka mea nona ka holoholona me ka holoholona o ka wahine ʻē a hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i loko o ka rut.

E like me ke kūlohelohe, "hoʻemi" lākou iā lākou i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ka manawa o ka male, pono nā mākua ma hope e ola pono a "makemake i nā keiki" (inā ʻaʻole hakakā wale nō). ʻO nā wahine, mākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻomaka e kāhea aku i nā cavaliers me nā walaʻau e like me ka huaʻōlelo "hook-hook".

Ma kahi wale nō o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ikaika nui nā pēpē e hoʻomaka ai e haʻalele i ka nīnū. Pale aku o ko lākou mau malama ʻelua makemake e mālama me ka mama , e hoʻomau e hānai i nā keiki me ka waiū, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou ke loaʻa nā mea hou. A i ʻole e ʻohi inā loaʻa kahi makemake no kekahi e mālama.

Elima Makou

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka chipmunk ma mua o kahi holoholona, ​​he ʻelima mau pono nui e loaʻa ai kahi chipmunk.

ʻO Chika māla mākou i ʻelua mau mahina, ʻaʻole paha. A ua houʻo ia i kona mau niho e pili ana iā mākou i kekahi mau manawa. Akā i kēia mea noi noi - e kau wale i kou lima, piʻi aʻe ia i loko ona a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā mea momona.

Ua lawe mai ka kaikuahine i ka chipmunk makua mai ka pā kula "Living Corner". ʻO ka peʻe manu a ua holo akula i ka lā mua. I kona wahi i noho ai no elua mahina, ua aʻo ʻia mākou i ka wā i waiho ai kona makuakāne i kahi kāʻei i ka wā o ka hāʻule, kahi i kau mua ai i ke kahua. ʻO kahi ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala i kāwili pū ʻia me nā chipmunks i hāʻule iho mai loko mai o ka lima, ua kahe ka mea nona kēia maikaʻi mai luna aku, e kulu ʻia ana a kāʻili ʻia ma ke alaloa. Papa kokoke "Kondraty not hug" ").

Makemake pū wau e haʻalele i kahi loiloi pōkole. ʻO wau i ka chipmunk i koʻu wā kamaliʻi. Ke pili ʻoiaʻiʻo, hopu wale wau iā ia i loko o ka ʻāina i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻo ia i nā pani ʻōpala me mākou. ʻAʻole wau makemake e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻu hana o ka hoʻoili ʻana (ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki a pau ma aneʻi iā ia), he mea hana ʻino ia a ʻaʻole pono nā mea maʻamau. Akā ua noho lōʻihi kaʻu holoholona i ka lumi i loko o ka lumi, a hiki i kona hele ʻana i waho o ka puka aniani. Ua minamina wau wau - he hoa aloha maikaʻi ia, ʻaʻole naʻe wau i mālama koʻikoʻi iā ia.

Inā ʻoe i lawe mai i ka holoholona, ​​a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia i loko o ka hale kupapau, i ʻole pilikia ʻoe.

Hoʻolāleʻa a me ke ʻano hoʻi o Chipmunks

E makemake ana ka holoholona e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. Ke neʻe maikaʻi nei ʻo ia ma o nā kumulāʻau mahalo i kāna mau wāwae paʻa. ʻO ka neʻe Chipmunk ka spasmodic. Loaʻa kā lākou hana i ka manawa o ka makahiki. No ka laʻana, i ke kauwela o kēia mau holoholona hele mai i ke ala e ʻoi loa i ke ala o ke ola. ʻO peppy lākou, ʻoliʻoli, holo i ka nui, lele ma luna o nā lāʻau, a mālama pū i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo, akā no nā lā he wela nui loa. I ka wela wela, hoʻāʻo lākou e hana i kā lākou "ʻoihana" āpau i ke kakahiaka nui. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ana nā lā mahana wela, ʻo nā chipmunks e like me ke piʻi ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a me bask i ka lā. ʻO kā lākou ʻano ma kēia manawa he luhiluhi a palaualelo.

Hōʻike ka wā hoʻoilo no kēia mau holoholona i ka wā hānau. Akā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā kānaka ʻepekema i hōʻike ʻia, e mau ana nā chipmunks i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole lawa ko lākou momona momona i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, no laila ua ʻai lākou i kā lākou lako i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no kēia manawa i ke kauwela.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā chipmunks?

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he mau ʻuʻuku, nā hua kanu a nā lāʻau. ʻAnoʻa maoli lākou i nā hua kanu mai nā cone o nā conifers, e like me, no ka laʻana, i ka lāʻau kedera a i ʻole kerandara ʻehā (ʻo kēia lāʻau he mini kope o ka lāʻau kedera, ʻona hoʻi kona mau cones, akā ʻelua mau mea liʻiliʻi a me ka lāʻau kedera). Kohi i nā nati, ka chipmunk e ʻai nei i kekahi o lākou i kekahi, a lawe ʻia kekahi o lākou i kāna hale hana, e hana ana i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai i nā ʻano huaʻala like me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake i ka huaʻai iā lākou iho, akā, i loko o nā hua i loaʻa i loko o lākou (no ka laʻana, raspberry a hint hips paha). I kekahi manawa aia nā maʻi a ʻona paha e hele iā ia no kahi "awakea", ma ke ʻano o ka ʻina.

Pehea e holoholona ai kēia mau holoholona a he aha nā ʻāpana a lākou?

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chipmunks ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hāwele. Ma kahi o 2 a 4 wiki paha. A laila, hiki i ka wā hānau, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma nā chipmunks e like me 30 lā. Hānau ʻia ka wahine hoʻokahi, ma ka awelika, mai ʻehā a ʻumi paha chipmunks. 40 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ke hoʻokokoke ana nā makahiki o nā pēpē he mau makahiki ʻelua, haʻalele lākou i ka "home" makua a hoʻomaka e ola kūʻokoʻa.

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