ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula (Pseudechis porphyriacus) a i ʻole echidna ʻeleʻele nā ​​mea ola o ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana aspid. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka papa inoa o nā moʻo nui ʻawaʻawa i nā mokulele a he hōʻino maoli nō. Kapa ʻia ka poʻe Australia iā ia - "nahele ʻeleʻele". Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e George Shaw ma 1794 i loko o kahi puke ma ka zoology o New Holland.

Snake-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Pseudechis porphyriacus)

Ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Pseudechis porphyriacus) - mai ʻūlani Australia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa e hiki ai i ka ʻalā nui, ʻaʻole kuhi kahi ʻuʻuku i make. ʻOi aku ka loaʻa o kēia mau nahesa ʻona ma mua o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe o Australia.

Nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i kahi nahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ka loa o ke kino o 1.5 mika i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ka ʻili reptile ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal he keʻokeʻo aniani me kahi paʻuu pohō. Ma lalo o ke kino a me nā ʻaoʻao e paʻi ʻia i ka pinkish, ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala - nā ʻulaʻula, aia kahi palena ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula a mua ka mua. Ke maʻa pono ke kaupaona ʻana ma nā ʻili, hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia. Kālele ʻia ke poʻo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula ulaula. Kū ʻia nā wahi ʻōpū ma kahi kokoke i nā pupu ʻili a i ʻole kokoke i nā kumu kūpono o nā maka.

ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ka loa o ke kino o 1.5 mika i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika.

Loaʻa nā niho maʻi i mua o ka iwi kuʻi. ʻIke lākou me ke kūnaka e pīhoihoi i loko a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā niho ʻē aʻe. Aia kēlā me kēia niho ʻōkuhi i kahi kaila no ka kahe o ka mea make. Hoʻohana pinepine ka reptile i hoʻokahi niho wale nō, ʻo ka lua o ka lua e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he backup, inā e pau ka huki i kekahi o lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho ʻoi aku, me kahi laʻu ʻona ʻole.

🔴1. Lele ʻeke

ʻO ka ʻoki, e ulu ana nā mea ʻelemakule a hiki i 2 mau mika, ua koho ʻo ia i nā wahi noho o ke kahakai hema o Australia, New Guinea a me ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania.

ʻO ka nahesa maikaʻi mai ka ʻohana Aspid he waiho lāʻau kino ʻoliva me kahi lālā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi ʻoluʻolu o ka naʻina, akā, ke hopohopo ʻana, ke weliweli nei i kona ʻāʻī, a piʻi koke ka pā, kuʻi a kokoke i ka ʻōpū iho, no laila, hiki i nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopakele mai kahi ʻehaʻeha.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka naʻi tiger, aia ma nā wahi e noho nui ana o Ausetalia, ua helu nui nā nui o nā puaʻa. Nui nā kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele i hōʻoia i ua kipa pinepine ʻo ia i nā hale a me nā hale o nā Australia.

🔴2. Kauka Mesh Brown

Wahi a ka lawaiʻa o kāna pona, ua lawe ka luna o kēia ʻohana ʻohana i ka wahi 2 i waena o nā ʻīlika a pau e noho nei i ko mākou honua.

ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa kūʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o ka pākeke i ka mālamalama ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me ke kālā. Ua koho ʻo ka mea hūʻīwili i nā wahi kuahiwi o ka kahakai hikina o Australia ma kona wahi.

I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka reptile i pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana, akā inā i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. Pono e kiaʻi nui loa, ʻoiai e piʻi pinepine ka holoholona i nā hale a me nā mahiʻai.

🔴3. Ka nahe ʻona ʻelima

ʻO ka ʻoki, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea kiaʻi, ua koho ma ke ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ʻAritalia, koe wale nō nā ʻāpana hohonu o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina, a me ke komohana hema o Western Australia.

ʻAʻole like ka pīpī komohana me ka ikaika a me ka meaʻawaʻawa e like me kona mau hoahānau hikina, akā ke alakaʻi nei kāna mau lehele i ka hapa nui o nā make i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

ʻAno nā mea e ʻole ka mea i loko o ka pōʻino, a ka ʻuʻū lākou, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka nui o nā pona i loko o ke kino o ka mea ʻai, ka mea, me ke kōkua ʻole i ka manawa, e alakaʻi ana i ka make.

🔴4. Inland Taipan

Hūnā ʻia kēia ʻīlio ʻino ma loko o ka puʻu pōhaku i loko o ka ʻāina nui, a pōʻino no ka mea ke loaʻa ka mea make pōpilikia. Ma hope o kahi hoʻopuʻi, inā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia kahi antidote i loko o kahi mau minuke 40, make ke kanaka.

I loko o ka hopu, ua hoʻokomo ka taipan Australia i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hana ʻia, a he poʻe koʻikoʻi nui kēia, a he nui ka mea huʻipiʻi, e hele koke ana i ka make.

He mea kupaianaha nō ia ma ke ākea o Ausetalia e noho pōʻino ana, aia ia ke waiho like me ke kino like a me ke ʻano kino e like me ka ʻalani laona.

1. Mesh brown brown (Pseudonaja textilis)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: ʻ snakeula ʻona ākea (ʻehā brown ula) a i ʻole a ʻalani ʻeke ʻāpana (ʻehā kahi ʻāpana palā)

Hooulu: ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Mainland Australia

He wikiwiki, wikiwiki, a ukiuki, a me nā nahesa ʻona ʻē aʻe, me ke ʻano a nā ʻīlio hihiu, ʻo ʻAralia ke kuleana no ka make i nā makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole wale ko lākou honu i helu ʻia ma ka lua o ka nui o nā mea a pau o ka heihei ma ka honua (i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻoihana kiʻi), e ola ana lākou ma nā helu nui i nā wahi kamaʻāina o ka poʻe, ʻoi loa ma nā māla i nā ʻāina kahiki, ke ʻimi nei i nā isika.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi, hoʻāla ka mesh brown an i kona kino ma luna o ka honua a e hoʻomālamalama i ke ʻano o ka leka "S". Ua hāmama kona waha, ua mākaukau no kahi ʻuʻuku. Ka mea i make ʻole i ka maʻi pālohi holomua a pale i ka hono koko, a i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e lawe i nā nui o nā antivenin e hoʻōki i ka hopena o ka lawena. E hala paha nā pōpilikia i loko o nā minuke.

2. Ka nahena ʻolelo ʻihi (Pseudonaja nuchalis)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: kiaʻi (gwardar)

Hooulu: ka laulā ākea ma ka hapa nui o Ausetalia a i ʻole wale i ka nui o nā wahi i ʻehā o Australia a me hema hema

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka minamina ma mua o kona kaikuaʻana hikina, he pōʻino maoli nō hoʻi ka ʻili komohana a aia no ka pūʻulu o nā nahelehele i kumu ka nui o nā make ma Australia. Ma ka wela, he nui nā aʻa a puni ka ʻāʻī brown brown. E hopohopo lākou, e hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe, akā i ka manawa i huki ʻia ai lākou e pōloli lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka uila me ke kali ʻole, a laila pau koke lākou.

ʻOiai ko lākou honu i ka mea ʻole i pōʻino e like me ka nahe ʻona ʻawaʻā i hala, hoʻopaʻa lākou iā ia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka wā e kope ai. ʻAi ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū a paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana ma muli o nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi mai nā niho. E ʻike nā mea pōpilikia i ka hōʻeha, ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke koʻikoʻi ʻana o ka coagulopathy (hōʻeha i ke kahe), a i kekahi manawa pōʻino paha ka lā.

3. Snake Tiger (Notechis scutatus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: nahe ʻona maʻamau
Hooulu: ma ka kahakai hema o Australia, mai New South Wales a me Victoria a hiki i Tasmania a me nā kihi mamao o South Australia Hema

ʻO ka nahe a ka tiger ʻehā no ka ʻāpana ʻehā no ka nui o nā ʻoki ʻoki ma Australia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā wahi ākea ma ke kahakai hikina, me nā wahi o Melbourne. Hoʻowili lākou lākou i nā mahiʻai a me nā ʻāina ʻai ʻāina, kahi e ʻimi ai lākou i nā pōlani i ka pō a ma kahi o ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi hiki iā lākou e hoʻohemo iā lākou i ka pouli.
He manu ʻawaʻawa ʻoi ka momona no ke kanaka me ka anti-venin, e hōʻeha ana i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī, ke alo ʻana, ka maʻalea a me ka ʻūhū, a laila ka hopena i kahi pōkole o ka hanu a me ka lolo. Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino i ke koko a me nā ʻiʻo, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hiki ʻole o kaʻeha.

Kūpā ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā pākeke a (akā naʻe, mau ʻole) i nā ʻōpala, ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele me kahi kino ikaika a hiki ke ulu aʻe i 2 mika. I ka wā o ka pōpilikia, palu ke kahe a kona ʻāʻī a palu aku i ka mea i make ma ka ʻāina.

4. Intrauterine Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: ʻoiā ʻoki a (ʻāʻī nui paha) a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi)
Hooulu: i loko o nā poki a me nā hana pae ma nā wahi pāpū maloʻo, kahi i loaʻa ai nā moku ʻo Aulalia ma Kuʻkanʻo, ʻAmelika Hūlani, New South Wales a me ka ʻĀina ʻĀpana Nui.

The inland taipan (inland taipan), like a recluse, lurks in remote, Rocky places. Ma waena o kēia ʻona i waena o ka mea i weliweli loa wale nō ma muli o kāna mea i nāona ʻona, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hihi ʻona ikaika loa i ka honua e hiki ai ke pepehi i kahi pākeke i 45 mau minuke.

Ke holo nei i loko o ka pūnāwai o ka wīwī lōʻihi, a hoʻohana ka taipan i ka lāʻau ʻona ikaika e pepehi ai i kāna pio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make o ka meaʻala ma mua o 40,000 mau manawa i lawa ai e pepehi i kahi kahe haneli 200 kākā. ʻAʻole iki ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana.

He poʻe wale wale nō ka poʻe a pau e ʻoki ʻia. Ua ola lākou a pau ma hope o ke kōkua mua a me ka haukapila.

5. Coastal Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: hoʻākāka ʻaka
Hooulu: ma kahi kuahiwi ma ke kahakai hikina mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o Wīwī Wales a hiki i Brisbane a me ʻAmelika Komohana ʻākau. Makemake nui nō hoʻi lākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā mahi kō iʻa.

ʻO nā taipans o ke kai (Coastal taipan) ka lōʻihi loa o nā ʻalā o nā kaheka Ausetalia - 13 milimili, a ʻo kā lākou hua ʻona ka hapa ʻona loa i waena o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe i ka honua.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi nui a me ka makaʻala nui, pale lākou i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he hōʻeha kū ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ʻimi ʻia ʻana, manuahi ʻole ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā huila uila heʻe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ko lākou māmā. Eia naʻe naʻe lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka makemake e pale aku i nā hakakā me nā kānaka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka antivenin kūikawā i 1956, ua make kino nā ʻili o Taipan a alakaʻi i nā mea make he nui. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau kinipona ʻo Taipan i ka palupalu a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka puni, e hōʻeha ana i ka nausea, nā mea hoʻokūkū, ke kahe o ke kino, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke make i ka 30 mau minuke.

6. Mulga (Pseudechis australis)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: nahesa ʻalani ke aliʻi
Hooulu: I nā wahi a pau ma Australia, koe wale ʻo Victoria, Tasmania a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Western Australia - ka hale noho nui loa i waena o nā kahe nui o Australia.

O ka mulga ʻawa (isga mulga) ka nui o ka nahesa mea nui o Ausetalia, a he nui nā waiū momona nui i loko o ka honua - 150 mg i hoʻokahi ʻuʻuku, ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻehā mauʻeleka hāʻawi wale nō i ka 10-40mg.

ʻOliʻoli ka loli ʻana o kēia mau ʻano. Hōʻalo ʻia ka mulga hema ma ka palū me ka mālie, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻūhū ʻūlū i ka haunaele - neʻe nui ko lākou poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao a me nā kani nui ʻana. Paʻa maikaʻi loa nā moha, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e hāhaʻi i kāna mau ʻuki a me nā ngu - ma ka manawa like i hōʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā mea laʻawaʻa nui i loko o ka pākuhi, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā pili o ke koko, me nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ka nahesa kalapu aliʻi, ʻo ka mulga he lālā maoli ia o ka ʻanoʻano o nā nahelele ʻeleʻī Pseudechis, no laila inā makemake ʻoe i kahi antivenin e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā pōlele ʻeleʻele.

7. Ka Lehua Nui Copperhead Snake (Austrelaps superbus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: denisonia nani a i ʻole ke kumu kupaianaha maʻamau
Hooulu: i ke anuanu ke anuanu a me ke anuanu o ke kahikina hema, Kahiki Victoria, Tasmania a me nā mokupuni o ka Bass Strait.

ʻO ka honu keleawe haʻahaʻa wale nō ka hona manuahi hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka laina hau a he ikaika i ka wā i ʻike pinepine ʻia he maloʻo nā ʻlē. Puhi ka wai wai, nahesa keleawe paʻa i ka home a puni nā pā, i nā wahi marshy, me nā waikā, nā alawai a me nā alanui.

Kahi nā poʻo nui o ke kālaiu i ka ʻino a makemake e hōʻalo i nā kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei ma nā wahi ākea a me nā mahiʻai. Ke kiki ʻia, kani ikaika lākou, pulupulu i ko lākou kino a e hoʻolalelale i nā kiko wikiwiki, ma ka maʻamau ʻole. I ka hopena hou o ka hoʻonāukiuki, hiki iā lākou ke lele mai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou e hoʻolei a nele paha.

ʻO ka huina o nā nahe keleawe ʻo neurotoxic (e hoʻopau ana i ka ʻōnaehana). Hoʻopau i nā pehu a me nā mākala, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke make i ka make.

8. Blackish Lurker (Rhinoplocephalus nigrescens)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: ula ʻili liʻiliʻi hikina
Hooulu: e hiolo ana ma ka palena hikina, mai Victoria ma ka hema a hiki i ka Cape Peninsula ma ka akau.

Ke kime paha ka lōʻihi he 50 kenimika lōʻihi, ʻānahi liʻiliʻi paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka noke, akā, he ikaika ka nui o kāna honu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā mea ʻona a kona pahua, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia kāna mau lehelehe ma waena o nā mea ʻalopona a ʻike ʻia kahi make. ʻO ka huaʻona i loaʻa ka lōʻihi myoxin (myotoxin), e hoʻomau nei i ka hana ʻana ma ke kiko o ka ʻiʻo (me ka pūlima puʻuwai puʻuwai) i nā lā he nui ma hope o kahi kuʻu.

ʻOiai nā mea maʻamau a puni ka moʻo, nā nīnūnū huna mau nocturnal huna a no laila ʻaʻole pinepine e launa pū me ka poʻe. Hōʻea ʻia a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me ka ʻāpana kālā, hui pū lākou me ka pō. E hopohopo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka me ka wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka maʻamau i ka huki.

9. Ka maʻi ʻula like like me Viper (Acanthophis antarcticus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: spinetail australian or southern make adder
Hooulu: ma ʻĀsia hikina (e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka ʻaoʻao mamao a me ke kūkulu hema), hema hema o ʻAmelika Hema a me Australia ʻĀkau

He nahe ʻuhane ʻehā e like me ka make (Common death adder) he mea e manaʻo ʻeha i haki i ka lau o nā lau i hāʻule ai i ke one, ke one a i ke kahakaha hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana i ka piko o kona huʻu - he maunu e like me ka wēʻī e hopu ai i ka waiwai.

ʻAʻole e like me nā nāu ʻē e hoʻāʻo ana e hūnā i ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o kekahi, ʻo ia ka nahe i make, a laila e ʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana i kēia mau lehelehe, no ka mea, e ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau nāhelehele i kahi huakaʻi hoʻokipa. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei lākou he naʻakeʻa pinepine wale nō inā e pā.

Ma mua o ka paipai ʻana o ka antivenin, ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻnika ʻalopona i pau i ka pau. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa ka mea e loaʻa ai ka neurotoxin e hoʻolilo ai i ka hana o ke kaʻa a me ka hana sensory, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka hanu, alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka make.

10. ʻ Snlena ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ulaula (Pseudechis porphyriacus)

Kamaʻilio pū ʻia e: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele echidna a i ʻole nā ​​ʻele ʻeleʻele maʻamau
Hooulu: noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema (akā ʻaʻole i Tasmania) a me kekahi mau wahi o ka hema hema o Australia Hema

ʻO ka nahele ʻeleʻele i ulia ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻawaʻawa ʻia e like me nā moʻo ʻehā a Aulalia, akā ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hālāwai me ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo kāna ʻuʻuku hoʻi ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele, he kumu nui a me ka koi ʻana i ka mālama maʻi.

ʻO ka nahe ʻena ʻeleʻena pahuhopu kekahi o nā nahesa nui i loaʻa mai ma ka laina ʻo Sydney, a me ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau hola ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loa lākou i ka lohi a pale i ka hālāwai ʻana i kekahi kanaka, inā hiki, akā inā hoʻoweliweli kekahi mea iā lākou, pālulu lākou i ko lākou kino a me ka leo.

Paʻi ka mea ʻala i ka coagulability koko a hōʻino i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā io a me ka ʻōnaehana nenoai, he nui loa ia e hōʻeha ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi no nā kānaka, akā i ka manawa like, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā hōʻeha. ʻAʻole kahi mea make hoʻokahi i hōʻike ʻia mai nā ʻeha o kēia nahesa.

ʻ Snlelo manuahi ʻīwī Hū ʻia ʻulaʻulaʻula

Lele aku ka ʻōleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i hikina a me ʻAmelika hema.

Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni o New Guinea. Hele wale nō ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻĀpelika o Ausetalia a ma Tasmania. Hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kahakai hikina o Australia ma Sydney, Canberra, Adelaide, Melbourne, Cairns.

Redit bellied Black Snake Habitat

Noho ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i noho ai i nā ʻōpū ma nā awāwa. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ululāʻau kūlanakauhale, nā kula ākea, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Ua kokoke kokoke i kahi pā, nā wai, nā loko a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa nā niho maʻi i mua o ka iwi kuʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa ʻulaʻula ulaula

ʻAʻole he ʻano ʻinoheʻe ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi e kaua mua. Ke hoʻoweliweli nei ke ola, ʻimi ʻo ia e pakele mai ka mea hahai. Hōʻano ʻia ia me ka hana ʻana o ke ao. Ke hoʻomoʻo ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma lalo o ka wai no kahi hola hoʻokahi, ʻauʻau a hoʻomau nui. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, hūnā ʻo ia ma lalo o nā ʻōpū, nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala. E hāmaka ana ia i nā lua, nā ʻopihi a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōpilikia, hoʻonui iki ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā iwi i nā ʻaoʻao.

I kēia hihia, palalulu ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino a lilo i nui, ʻo ka reptile ka mea like me ka puaa me ka kaaka ʻāwili. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi weliweli koʻikoʻi, hāpai ka nahe i kona ʻāʻī i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 - 20 ma luna o ka honua a e kiola i ka mua o ke kino i ka ʻenemi, e hōʻeha i kahi kihi e nā niho ʻala.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻano nui i nāhele ʻona ʻulaʻula

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hakakā maoli ma waena o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻōpala. ʻElua mau kāne me ko lākou mau poʻo i hāpai e kūʻē kekahi i kekahi, e ho'āʻo ana e ʻulī i ka poʻo o ka ʻenemi. A laila hoʻokaki ʻo ka mea lanakila i ke kino kūpono o kona hoa hakakā a puni kāna hoa hakakā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi palaki ma luna o ka mea hoʻokūkū. A laila wehe ka kāne ikaika i ka paʻa, a palu nā nahesa e hoʻomau hou.

Hoʻokahi hālāwai i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi minuke, a mau loa ka hoʻokūkū holoʻokoʻa a nāwaliwali loa nā kāne. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka huaheʻe e hoʻoili ai i kahi ʻano ʻino, a hoʻopili ʻia nā reptiles a hiki i kahi "pōpō" keʻae ʻia mai ka honua aku. ʻO kēia hakakā ka hana intraspecific no ka kuleana e loaʻa i kahi ʻāina a loaʻa i ka wā hana. Akā ʻo ka hana ʻino loa e hana ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻole o nā niho ʻawaʻawa.

ʻ Snnu ʻahaʻulaʻula ʻai

E hānai ana i nā kika, nāhelehele a me nā baki. ʻOi aku nā ʻōliki ʻōpio ʻōpili i nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO ka nahe ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui i loaʻa nā mea laʻala e hoʻohana i ka immobilize i ka mea pepehi a pale iā ia.

Kahe ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula

Na kahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa na ovtiviparous reptile. Mai 8 a 40 mau cubs kūkulu i loko o ke kino o ka wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia pā e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka ʻikepili pūnaewele. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pālolo e hiki aku i 12.2 cm. Ua make nā hua mai nā mea kaukau a me nā ʻano pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, no laila he poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō ka nui o ka hua.

Na kahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa na ovtiviparous reptile.

Ke hānai nei i ka nahe a ʻulaʻula ulaula, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea aloha i ka reptile me ka nui, e ʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻona. Kahi ʻia ka punawai paʻa i koho ʻia no ka mālama ʻana, mālama ʻia ke aupuni mahana i loko - 22 a i 28 mau kekela. No ka wahi pale, nā hale lāʻau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā grottoes, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ke kaona wahie. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā pahu lāʻau nui e like me ka litter. ʻAʻole ʻae ka papa'āina i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lewa a hana i ka lepe ʻana i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i hānai ʻia me nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi, nā kiʻi, nā palaka. Hoʻomaopopo ia e lawe i ka meaʻai i hōʻoia ʻia, ʻoiai ke kino a ka reptile i nā mea ʻino e hiki ai i ke kino o kahi palaka e noho nei i loko o ka wai i maʻemaʻe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

🔴5. Kapena Taipan

ʻAʻole i kūlike kona pili, ua koho ʻia kēia ʻano taipan e ke kahakai ʻo Aulalia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina, e kū ana ma ka hikina ma ke kuahiwi a hoʻopau ʻia me nā wahi hema.

I ka hālāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano makana, no ka mea i ka manawa e hālāwai ai me kekahi kanaka e hoʻokuʻu hou, a laila hana wikiwiki, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke pale maka. ʻO kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke lele i ka manawa i pōkole ai i nā manawa, e hoʻopuka ana i ka nui o ka pona i ke kino.

E hoʻomaopopo ʻo kēia ʻapo ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā alia a pau o Australia, e ulu ana he 13 mm. Hāpai ikaika ʻo TopCafe iā ʻoe mai ka hele ʻana aku i kēlā holoholona.

🔴6. Mulga

ʻO kekahi o ka hapa nui loa, me ke kino nui, ke ʻaha makeā o Ausetalia e noho nei ma nā wahi a pau o kēia ʻāina, koe wale nō ʻelua mau ʻāina - ʻo Tasmania lāua ʻo Victoria.

Ua ulu a hiki i 3 m ke lōʻihi, a i ka pōkole, hoʻokuʻu i ka 150 ml o ka mea make i loko o ke kino o ka mea make. Pono e hāʻawi i kahi kinikipiki i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawoʻa, inā ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make.

ʻO ka mahalo, ua loli nā mea maʻamau o ka mulgah ma muli o ka wahi o ka noho ʻana. ʻEmāwili wale ka poʻe hema ma mua, akā he pōpilikia a paʻakikī hoʻi ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. Hoʻomaʻa ka mulga i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻīlio, a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea iʻa o Iulalia, a me nā manu.

🔴 7. Viper Hewa Kaila

ʻO nā antarcticus Acanthophis liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana i ka 1 m i ka lōʻihi, e makemake i nā wahi kuʻu a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pō, a ʻo nā manu nui, nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā mea nakahi e lilo i meaʻai.

Ma muli o ke ʻano kūlike o ke poʻo, he ʻano ʻano nui, a hoʻonani ʻia ke kino ʻoniʻoni me nā kāʻeiʻeleʻele transverse. E lele aku ʻo ia i kāna poʻe ʻeke mai kahi hoʻohālua, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke noho mau ʻole no nā hola, e ʻili wale nei i ka lūlau o kona huelo, e hoʻohana ana he ʻano paina.

ʻAʻole e lele kā kekahi, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ʻole e kālai i ka nahe ʻala make, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a nā poʻe loea e kākā wale ʻo ia inā ʻoe e hoʻopā.

🔴8. Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

Koho ka palahalaha keleawe lei Australia e koho i kahi mau wahi no ke ola, me nā wahi a me nā awāwa.

Hiki i nā pākeke ke ana i ka nui a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke lōʻihi, a ma muli o ke kala keleawe o ke poʻo, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻano. Holoi nui iā ia i ke ao, ka ʻai i nā rana, ka mō'ī, nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

Ua ʻoliʻoli nui ia i ka wai, a no laila hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i ka loko wai. Ke hoʻokuʻi nei, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā meaʻawaʻawa e loaʻa ana i ka mea neurotoxic mea i loko o ke kino o ka mea nāna;

🔴 9. ʻ Snnu ʻahaʻulaʻula ʻai

ʻO nā ʻōlani a pau o Australia, ʻo ka mea ʻeleʻele i ʻōlima ʻole ʻia i nā mea make ʻole, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ke kanaka i kāna naʻau ka manawa lōʻihi. Kahi like ka pīpī pālua, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi ākea loa - ma nā wahi kuahiwi a i ʻole i ka pā o nā hale o nā ʻāina.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā lua ihe i loko o Sydney a me Melbourne, a no kona lehulehu nui, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. I ka wā pōpilikia, hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia, e like me ka cobra, kona ʻāʻī, a me ka lana ʻānō.

ʻO ka wahī, ke komo ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka, e hoʻopilikia i ka wahī a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka hana o nā mea ʻōiwi, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi.

✅ Ma TopCafe.su hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea hoihoi loamea e pili ana iā Australia.

🔴 10. ʻUrlelo Lurker

Holo ʻia kēia ʻōleʻe pōpilikia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hikina o ka ʻāina, a hele pinepine ʻo ia i nā kauhale a me nā kaona.

ʻO Rhinoplocephalus nigrescens, e ulu ana ʻaʻole ma mua o 50 cm, he make oona ʻona nui. No laila, i ka wā o ke nānā ʻana i nā mea noho a i ʻole hālāwai paha i ka hihiu, pono ʻoe e akahele nui.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i kahi ola nocturnal, a no kona mau ʻeleʻele ʻinā e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono, malia ka poʻe i hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia i nā hihia paʻakikī loa.

I ka hopena

No laila ua pau kā mākou papa inoa o nā moʻo nui ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea weliweli ma Australia. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea make make, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāʻī ma waena o ko lākou mau hoahānau.

Wahi a nā helu helu ma ka Green Continent, ua make ʻo 4-6 mau mea mai ka popo mai o nā naiona ʻona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā reptile Australia e holo aku i ka wā e hālāwai ai me kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio Australia i kanaka. A hoʻohana wale lākou i ka mea ʻala i ka wā huki ʻana i mea e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai na lākou iho.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pua o Ausetalia, a laila makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i kā mākou moʻolelo ma TopCafe e pili ana i nā mea kupanaha maikaʻi loa o ka pae ʻāina o Australia.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻAkau: ʻAle Snake

ʻO ka ʻiʻena ʻeleʻele (Pseudechis porphyriacus) he ʻano nahesa hihiu e noho ana ma ka hikina o Australia. ʻOiai ka mea momona hiki i ka morbidity nui, akā ʻo ka ʻuʻawa ʻawa ʻawa e hōʻawa a ʻaʻole i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ma mua o nā ʻuʻā o nā ʻīlio Australia. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ululāʻau, nā nahele, a me nā neone o ka mea hikina o Australia. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio kaulana loa o Australia, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ma nā kūlanakauhale o ke kahakai ma nā kahakai hikina o Australia.

ʻEhā ʻano ʻehā o ka ʻōpū:

• ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula,
• Snake Collette
• Mālama me Mulga
• nahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula.

Wikiō: Nā Snake ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā ʻōlio ʻona ʻekeʻehā nona kekahi mau nahesa maikaʻi loa o Australia, ʻo ia nō kekahi (ʻona) kāna nui o nā mea make nui - ka ʻōpū mulgu (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "brown brown"). I kekahi kihi o ka laulā o ka ʻōpū mulga ʻawaʻawa nā kaheka mulga, a ʻoi aku kekahi o lākou i ka lōʻihi o 1 mika ka lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa nā kahele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻatikala a ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hema hema a me Tasmania, ma nā ʻano o nā ʻano āpau.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻOiai nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula welo he kupaianaha, ʻoiaiʻo nā pōpō o kēia mau nāhelehele i ke kanaka he maʻi a ʻo ka hopena ka hopena o ka hoʻopili pono ʻana e ka poʻe me ka nahesa.

I loko o ke kaiāulu herpetological kūmole, ʻili pinepine nā pika ʻekeʻula ulaula i loaʻa ʻole i ka koʻikoʻi, ka mea kūpono ʻole, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka myotoxicity e nā ʻōpala o kēia kauka inā ʻaʻole e lawelawe koke ʻia ka antidote (i loko o 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hoka).

ʻAʻole i like me nā mea nui e lawaiʻa a Australia, hiki ke pili me nā pōpoki ʻōpū o ka ʻili o ka pōpilikia nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka necrosis (ka make kino). Ma muli o kēia, ua nui nā hapa a me nā ʻāpana āpau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO kahi hopena hou aʻe o nā ʻili ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka palu a mau loa o ka anosmia (nalowale o ka honi).

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nahesa ʻeleʻele?

ʻO ka ʻōleʻele ʻulaʻula ulaula ka umauma ākea me ke poʻo i hōʻike iki. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ke kino. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka loko i lalo me kaʻaila me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula māmā. ʻŌpiki ke poʻo o ka ihu. ʻO ka maka ʻōlio ʻulaʻulaʻula he mau maka i nānā ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hiki aku ma kahi o 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahesa e pili ana i 1 mika ka lōʻihi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: I nā manu hihiu, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ulaula e mālama pono i ko lākou kino kino ma ka waena o 28 ° C a 31 ° C i ka lā, e neʻe ana i waena o nā lā a me nā aniani.

Na ka Collette Snake ʻona na kahesa ʻalani a ʻo ia kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nakahi ʻo Collette Snake nui i ulana ʻia me ke kino ikaika a me ke poʻo ākea, ʻāmaʻomoko, ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe i kona kino. Loaʻa ia ia ke ʻano kala i ulaula mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka salmon-pink wahi ma kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka piko o ke poʻo i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ka panu paha ka palaka liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ka iris me kahi palahala-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka pupu. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻona ventral.

Hiki i nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o ka poʻe pākeke, me ke poʻo hohonu a puni nā pipi. Ma ka kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka huelo, no ka mea he mau leo ​​ʻelua, he ʻeleʻele ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻaoʻao mamao i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hiki ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, brown, brown-brown or brownish-black.

ʻO ke kumu o ka nahesa ka melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻae like me nā kala ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ai kahi hopena ʻole. ʻO nā mea kūloko mai nā wahi māla mamao ma ka ʻākau ua ʻole nā ​​ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he hapa ʻeleʻele ka hapa hema. ʻO ka huelo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, heʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kino, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke poʻo ka mea e loaʻa kona kaona, e like me ka pouli o nā pae ʻāpana. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka me kahi pale ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū no ka salmon.

ʻO ka ʻākena ʻeleʻele uliuli ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula ʻole - a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha, me kahi ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. Pane kekahi poʻe i ka momona ʻeleʻele me nā pua (no laila ko lākou inoa) - nahesa ʻeleʻī ʻeleʻele). ʻO kekahi hapa i waena ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, he nui nā kuʻuna o nā palu ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele e hana i nā ʻala ʻōwili lahilahi āpau, akā helehelena ka poʻo i nā ʻano āpau. Ua pālahalaha ke poʻo a hohonu, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai ke kino ikaika. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea maka maka maka ma luna o ka maka maka.

Aia i hea ka lālani ʻeleʻele?

Kuhi: ʻili ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano

ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula i hui pū ʻia me kahi puʻupuʻu, ka mea nui o nā kino wai, nā ʻōpū a me nā lagoons (ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi mamao loa i kēlā mau wahi), nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi nahele. Noho pū kekahi nō hoʻi lākou i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā ʻāpana kūwaho a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā waʻa kahawai a me nā pā kula. Hūnā nā nāhelehele i nā pōhaku nui, nā lāʻau, nā burrows a me nā momi hiamoe a ma lalo o nā pōhaku nui. ʻO ke ʻano o nā nakahi a me nā ʻōnaehana e kākoʻo i kekahi mau wahi ākea i makemake ʻia i loko o kā lākou home.

Loaʻa nā ʻnika ʻekena i pau i ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ke komohana-hikina Queensland, a laila hoʻomau ka piʻi mau ʻana mai ke kūkulu hema mai Queensland ma hikina hikina ʻo South South me Victoria. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau kānaka i pili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mauna ʻo Loftie Mountain ma South Australia. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia mau ʻano ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kangaroo, ʻoiai ke kuhi hewa ʻole.

Noho ka nahesa Collette i ka mahana wela a me nā papa subtropical o ka lepo uliuli, hoʻopukū ʻia me ka ua ʻana o ka ua. Ua hūnā lākou i nā kihi lepo hohonu, nā leʻaleʻa, a ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōlea maʻamau i nā wahi kuahiwi o ka ʻāina waena ma Queensland. ʻO nā ʻōpū Mulga ka pālahalaha loa o nā koina manu i Aulalia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻāina, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me nā ʻāpana hema. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Irian Jaya a aia paha ma ke komohana o Papua New Guinea.

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻano he nui. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlima Mulga i nā wahi pilikia loa, e like me nā mahina ʻai. Ua peʻe lākou i nā lua holoholona i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, i nā pā lepo hohonu, ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule a me nā pōhaku nui, a hoʻi pū me nā palahalaha hohonu a me nā pohō i nā puʻu i ka heʻe.

Hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻōnuʻomaʻo uliuli polū i loko o nā hale, mai nā kahawai wai a me nā pā wai i nā nāhelehele a me nā nāhelehele. Kuʻu lākou ma lalo o nā lāʻau i hāʻule ai, i nā puʻu hohonu hohonu a i ʻole nā ​​heiʻi holoholona hoʻi i haʻalele ʻia, a me nā mea kanu weliweli. Loaʻa ka naheka i komohana o nā kahakai kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Queensland a me ke kahiki ʻo South South Wales.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻona ʻeleʻele. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha kekahi mea ʻai ʻai ʻele?

ʻAoʻao: Snake Snake Nui

ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula e ʻai ai i nā ʻano ʻano pālima like ʻole, me nā iʻa, nā ʻalopua, nā baki, nā līlī, nā alualu (me nā mea a lākou ponoʻī) a me nā mammals. Ke ʻimi nui nei lākou i ka waiwai ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai, a e like me kāu e ʻike nei, e kū aʻe i kekahi mau mika.

Ke holo nei i ka wai, hiki i ka nahesa ke ʻai wale me ka poʻo me kona poʻo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole iā ia iho. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia ka hana i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka wai i ka wai a i ʻole e make ʻia i ka wai. Kūpono ka ʻuʻawa i nā ailei e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka wai hohonu a lākou i ʻimi ai, ʻoiai, e holoi ʻē i ka mea i hūnā.

ʻO ka naheka i pio ʻo Collette e ʻai i ka mammals, lizards, nāhelehele a me nā baki. Nā kaheʻe ʻo Mulga i loko o ka holoholona hihiu e pā ana i ka mea e ʻai ʻia ai ka vertebrate, e komo pū ana me nā huaʻala, nā reptile a me kā lākou hua manu, manu a me kā lākou hua a me ka mammals. Mālaʻi ka manu kekahi i nā invertebrates a me ka kalima.

ʻO nā naheka mulg i ʻike mau ʻia e ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o kā lākou mea iʻa, ka ʻona ʻoniʻoni komohana, a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā pōʻino i ka wā e ʻāʻī ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ke kina ka mōʻī o ka mulga i ka toʻu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahesa i kekahi mau ʻaoʻao o ka laulā.

ʻO kā ka ʻalika ʻeleʻele polū i loko o ka hihiu e ʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka frog, ka ʻalā, nā lehelehe a me nā momi. ʻAi pū ʻo ia i nā invertebrates. ʻO nā mea ʻeleʻele uliuli ka ʻulaʻula ʻole i mākaʻi manu nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ahiahi mahana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Pūnaewele: Poʻomanaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻōwele

I ka manawa hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku nā kāne o nā ʻalī ʻeleʻula ulaula e ʻimi nei i nā wahine a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa ma ka hana a hele aku ma mua o nā wahine maʻamau (a hiki i 1220 m i hoʻokahi lā).

Ke hoʻomaka nei ka manawa hoʻoulu, hoʻopau ka kāne i kā lākou hana, a ma ke kauwela ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka nui o ka manawa i pau ma waho, e hoʻomāneʻeu paha lākou i ka neʻe ʻana, a hoʻomehana nā kāne like ʻole a lilo i hana ʻole. aia i ko lākou i ka pūnāwai.

ʻO ka Collette Snake he mea huna a he mau mea lahilahi hoʻi ka diurnal, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika pū me nā ahiahi mahana. Hiki i nā nāhelehe Mulga ke hoʻoikaika i ke ao a me ka pō (ma ka mahana), me ka hana e hōʻemi ʻia i ka wā awakea a mai ke aumoe a i ke kakahiaka. I nā mahina wela loa, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka awelika, lilo nā kahe a mulga i mea ikaika loa i ke ahiahi a me nā hola ma hope o ka lā.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hakakā kāne a me ka ʻaʻa kāne i nā moʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka popopala. Hoʻokomo ka hakakā i kahi neʻe mua, a laila ka mea e ulana ai, a laila uhai i kahi e puhi.

Nā ʻōlapa o ke ʻElea Kūleʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia nā nāhelehele i mua o ke kanaka e holo pinepine lākou i nā kauhale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā hale makemake loa no lākou nā māla mahiʻai a i nā kula. Ua kipa aku nā ʻelele o nā ʻano nui i ka hale kūʻai ʻo ʻAmelika nui. I ka manawa ua hoʻolako ʻia e nā nupepa kūloko kahi ʻike e like me kahi lele nui i kū mai ma kekahi o nā hale kūʻai o Queensland, e waiho ana ma ka paia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka palaka holo mua ka reptile, he hana wale nō ia i loko o kahi kūlana i loaʻa iā ia kahi pōpilikia maoli o ke ola. Mākaukau maikaʻi nā poʻe kama'āina o Ausetalia no ka hālāwai me nā nāhelehele: ʻo nā ʻoihana āpau āpau, a me ka hale āpau kekahi hale, he antidote kūpono no ia - antivenin. Loaʻa loa nā hala.

ʻO ka nui o nā nakahi ma ka Green Continent ka mea ʻona. E hāʻawi ʻo kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka nohona ʻo Ausetalia a me kona mau kahakai. He mea hoihoi kēia mea like ʻole ma kona ala ponoʻī, a ʻo kā lākou kiʻi wale aku makaʻu wale.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: ʻĀleʻele ʻoleʻa ʻauhau

Nā kahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe e hoahele i ka pūnāwai, ma ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa. I ka wā mālama, e hakakā nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wahine. Ma ke kaua ke komo ʻana i nā hakakā ʻelua, e pālahalaha ana i nā ʻāʻī a hāpai i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao mua, e kūʻē ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī ma kekahi a me ke komo pū i ka wā o ka hakakā. Hiki i nā nakahi ke kani leo nui a hāwele i kēlā me kēia (ke pale ʻole ʻia lākou i kā lākou toxin). Ma mua o ka hapalua ka mālama ʻana i kēia kaua, ke hāʻawi nei kekahi o ka poʻe hakakā i ka luku, a haʻalele i ka ʻāina.

Hānau ʻia ka wahine ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau mahina ma hope o ka moe ʻana. ʻO nā nahele ʻeleʻele i ulaula ʻia ʻaʻole e kau i hua, e like me ka nui o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi pono, hānau lākou i 8 a 40 mau pēpē ola, kēlā me kēia i kā lākou iho membrane. Ua hiki i ka nahe ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i wā pololi ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e ʻike e pili ana i ke biology o ka hānau ʻana o nā moʻo o Collette e hele mai mai ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona i ka pio. ʻO ka manawa nui no ka hoʻāla a me ka moe kolohe ʻana e hiki ana ma waena o ʻAukake a me ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka palaualelo no ke kaʻe o ke kāne i hahai i ke kāne hou i hāpai ʻia aku, ke kuʻi nei i kona kua a hana i ka pīhoihoi a me ka ʻāwili ʻana, ka hopu ʻana i kāna huelo. Hiki i nā kānana ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka 6 mau hola. Ma kahi o 56 mau lā ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e hānai ka wahine mai 7 a 14 mau hua (mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i Dekemaba), e hānai ana i 91 lā (e pili ana i ka mahana o ka inkubation). Hana ka moa i ka hana o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i loko o ka hapanui a hiki ke noho i loko o ka hua a hiki i ka 12 mau hola ma mua o ka puka ʻana.

I ka heluna ʻōlapa o ka hona, ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā nāheka mulg e hiki paha ke hanana a pili paha i ka wā māla. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka noho maikaʻi ʻana a me ka moe ʻana a me ka ʻaila ʻana e like me 39 a 42 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka masonry e like me 4 a 19 paha, ka awelika o kahi he 9. Nā hua e lawe ai mai 70 a 100 mau lā i ka hatch, e pili ana i ka pāhana incubation. I ka pio, ʻoi aku nā kīlaha uliuli a piha i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, a e hoʻopili pono ʻia ko lākou mau ʻili. Hōʻalo ke kāne i kona poʻo a hoʻi i hope o ke kino o ka wahine i ka wā o ka ʻōpala, hiki ke lōʻihi i ʻelima mau hola. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe male ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻike hou ke kāne i ka makemake i ka wahine.

Ua waiho ʻia nā 5 a 17 huaʻai, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā lā 87, e pili ana i ka mahana o ka mahana incubation. Ke noho mau nei ka wā ʻōpio ma kāna hua no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua, a laila waiho nā lau e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka nahesa ʻōwili komohana, a i ʻole he kiaʻi

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Gvardar i kahi āpana nui o ka ʻulepule o Ausetalia, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau koe wale nō i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka nahesa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli hou aku i nā kānaka. Ua huhū nui ʻo ia. Inā manaʻo ka ʻōlepū komohana a ua hāʻule i loko o kahi pahele, a laila e hoʻomoʻo ia me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻia. Ua ʻeha nui kona ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano holoholona ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopilima i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kahi ʻuʻuku, ʻekolu mau manawa i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka nahesa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka ʻeha o ka mea make, ua loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka maʻi ʻeha, ke kīloi ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko, hiki ke pilikia ka pilikia.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nahele ʻeleʻele

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nahesa ʻeleʻele?

ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā ʻōpū ʻeleʻawa manuahi hoʻi ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa nā kānaka, he mau ʻīlio hihiu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ophidiophages i ʻike ʻia, no ka hoʻohālike, nā palahalula ʻulaʻula a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai. Loaʻa nā ʻōlio hou a me ka wai uʻi e wānana i nā manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻia, e like me kookaburras, nā nāu ʻē aʻe, ka baki, a me nā ʻalā pū e like me nā ʻalae ʻulaʻula.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka nahe ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui i hiki mai i ka ʻona o nā pēpē cane, a make koke ka make no ka make ʻana a i ʻole hoʻopā wale ʻana iā lākou. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ko lākou hoʻemi ʻana i nā ʻāpana o Queensland a me ke kolamu o New South Wales ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā wāwae, ʻoiai aia i kekahi mau wahi e ola nei kā lākou helu.

ʻO nā ʻano o endoparasites kaulana:

• huolino
• nā kikowaena (nā huaiki),
• Nā nematodes (nā pōpoki),
• pentastomids (worm i ka ʻōlelo,)
• haunaele.

ʻO nā mea nui a nā ʻīlio mulg e loaʻa i nā ʻenemi, akā naʻe, hiki i nā mau keiki liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mau i nā manu o ka iʻa. Loaʻa nā endoparasites kaulana o nā ʻano nematodes. Hāpai pinepine nā poʻe ʻelemakule i kahi nui o nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi i ka makaʻu o ke kanaka i nā nahesa a nui, make ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ʻino inā ke hālāwai me lākou. ʻO nā ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele nui, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, holo koke lākou inā ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o kahi kanaka kokoke.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻAkau: ʻAle Snake

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a puni ka honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he mea maʻamau i loko o nā hale i noho ai lākou. Ua nalowale nā ​​kamaʻāina ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ulaula i hala ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana i ka cani canad. Inā hoʻāʻo ka nahesa e ʻai i ka palu, e lilo ia i mea i nā mea huna o ka ʻalā o ke aʻalā o ka pala. Eia nō naʻe, ke manaʻo nei kēia o kekahi mau na nā ʻīlopona e aʻo hope ana e pale aku i nā pale, a ke hoʻomaka nei kā lākou mau helu.

ʻO nā nahesa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia kekahi o nā nahesa e noʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Australia, a me kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kuleana lākou i kahi o nā mea e hoʻokuʻi ʻia. He mau naheu hilahila a, me kahi rula lā, e hoʻopakele i kahi nīu nui i nā hihia wale nō. I ka wā e hoʻokuʻi ai i ka hihiu, ʻūlū pinepine ka ʻūlani ʻulaʻula nui e pale aku i ka ʻike, a hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻike ʻole e hele kokoke mai ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka nahesa.

Inā hoʻokokoke ʻoe iā lākou, holo pinepine ka nahe i ka holo i hope, a inā kahi ma hope o ka mea e nānā nei, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Inā hiki ʻole iā ia ke pakele, kū ana ka nahe, e paʻa ana kona poʻo a me ke alo me kona kua, akā kūlike i ka lepo, e hāhū ikaika ana i kona ʻāʻī a me nā ʻamuʻī, a hiki nō iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻopunipuni waha me kāna waha.

ʻOle ʻele ʻele kaulana loa i Auseturia ma muli o kona hoʻohele ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, a me nā wahi kūloko. Ke loli lūlū nei nā manaʻo e ʻike ai i nā nahele ʻano ʻino ʻole, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou he hoʻoweliweli weliweli a hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia. He palupalu kona ona ma ke ʻano o nā nahesa a me nā mea ʻole i hōʻike i ka luku ʻana i nā poʻe e kēia mau nāhelehele.

Kahi Lulu kikowaena

ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha kekahi inoa inoa - ka denisonia hanohano: nani maoli ka reptile. Hoʻololi ʻē i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ahonui: he ikaika maoli ia ma kekahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike pālahalaha, ʻoiai he anuanu ka waho. Nā wahi āpau e pili ana i nā kaina, nā kāwā, nā kahe, nā alanui, ka pā waikahe wai - kēia mau wahi punahele āpau no ka hoʻokau ʻana o ka nahe nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka hoʻokahi ma kahi hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi iki; ua nui ka ʻalā nui. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano, ka poʻe i koho i kahi ʻāpana papa no ka noho ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka poʻe e noho nei ma nā kuahiwi. He nahesa viviparous ka denisonia nani. I kekahi manawa, hiki i 20 mau keiki ke hānau. ʻO ka ʻōmole Reptile he neurotoxic. I ka ʻaina ʻana, pili nui ʻo ia i nā pūnaehana o ka palupalu a me ke koko. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe no nā hihia momona.

Snake ʻAmelika Kūleʻa

He ʻelele ia o ka ʻohana Aspida, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā kahiko a me ka primitive. ʻO ka nahesa i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i ka wā lōʻihi i ka wā i haʻalele ai iā Gondwana. Ua hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i laila, ʻaʻole i uhai ʻia ko lākou maluhia e nā luna o nā ʻohana viper a me ka pithead, kahi i hiki ʻole ke komo i ka ʻāina. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻomohala nā meaola like o nā meaʻala, kū mai nā naʻe ʻala.

Hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ululāʻau o kahi ʻē aʻe, West Africa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kahi mea o ka ʻohana Viper. ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka honua, ʻĀkia, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i ka hele ʻana o kahi reptile me kahi inoa like ʻole. Noho ka nahesa i India, he kino pelemela ia e like me ke kāʻei i kona ʻano.

Snake Dubois

Nui nā mea i nā mea hao hakahaka o kēia papa o ka reptile, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ka ʻāina ko lākou wahi o ka ʻāina, ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻAʻohe o mākou ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ihele e ʻā ana i ke kahakai e holo ana i nā kapakai o Australia a hiki i ka kanakolu. Nui, ʻokoʻa, mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka nahe ka Dubois ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi loa e noho nei i nā kai aku. ʻIke maoli ʻia ʻo ia no ka hanu me ke kōkua o kāna mau māmā a no ka make nui loa. He ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i laila ke noho i laila no ʻelua mau hola. Eia naʻe, mamao loa nā mea a pau me kāna leʻaleʻa. Pau ka hona i ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea hanu, make ma o ka huehue, hele a wikiwiki loa, i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

Noho ka reptile i kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika. I loko o ka honua kai waiwai nui i nā corals, algae, ma waena o ka silt a me ke one, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa. Ma kahi o ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka naheka e ʻimi ai, ma aneʻi, i kahi hohonu, aia nā wahi kūpono no nā wahi e noho ai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā māmā o kēia kanaka i kahi ala kūikawā: ʻoi ka ʻākau ma ka hema a hana i ke ʻano o kahi puhi ʻauʻau. Ke kahe a ka nahe, ua pani nā valves kūikawā e wehe i ka puka o ka ihu a pale i ka wai e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka reptile ke loaʻa i ka oxygen mai ka wai. Komo ia ma o ka membous waha o ka waha waha, kahi i waiho ai nā moku liʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi. Me ke kōkua o lākou, e hoʻokahe ʻia ka oxygen mai ka wai. Hāʻawi kēia āpau i ka ʻnika a ke kai ma lalo o ka wai no ka lōʻihi.

ʻCherlelo

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pōpilikia moana ʻehā loa i ke kahakai ʻo ʻAilana. Ua koho ʻia ma hope o ka ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Edward Belcher, ua hao ʻia ke kala o ka nahe. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka poʻe lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa: nā ʻōlapa o Belcher i hele mau ʻia i loko o nā ʻupena me nā hopu ʻē aʻe. Paʻa ka nui o kēia noho ʻana i kēia lawenaʻa he 1 wale nō ka lawa e luku ai i hoʻokahi tausani kānaka. He maʻalahi loa ka wehewehe ʻana no kēia keona o ka nāona. Hoʻohana nui kēlā kanaka ia i nā iʻa iʻa ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā nahele ʻili. E pepehi i ka iʻa, pono i kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻona, i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea rodents a me ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i loko o ke kai hohonu. Ma nā ala ʻole o ka ʻoki a Belcher a me ke kāne ʻaʻole e loli, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli mai ia lākou mai ka liʻiliʻi mai ka poʻe iʻa o ka ʻāina.

Nā nahele ʻokoʻa iʻa

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i ka manawa i makemake nui ai nā biologists ma ke kulanui ma Queensland i ka pīpī i ka ʻāleʻa i nā lawaiʻa o kai. Ka pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa nā ʻano manuahi. Wahi a ka ʻike hou loa i loaʻa iā ia i kēlā manawa, noho ola kēia mau reptiles i waena o nā puaʻa, akā he ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki i hala. ʻOliʻoli loa nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka ʻike, hoʻomaka e nānā pono i nā heluna o nā lehulehu, e nānā i ke ʻano o nā hoʻoweliweli kūpono loa i ko lākou nalowale ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia he nahe ʻona pōkole loa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻono loa i ka lewa. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau spimimensia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​holoholona ma muli o kēia lawaiʻa.

Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe i ka maopopo loa o nā ʻōpū kupapaʻu nui e noho nei i ka Green Continent, a me ka pōʻino i ka poʻe e hālāwai me lākou.