E loaʻa ma kahi o ka mea i heluhelu ʻia ma ka leka uila i hoʻokahi lā. E hui pū me mākou ma Facebook a me VKontakte.
Ua hānai maoli ka pēpē i kona mau mākua - ma kahi o nā kīʻaha maʻamau ma kona kino ʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi helu liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo - aia ma mua o nā wāwae a aneane kokoke kekahi kokoke i ke kua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kīwī ma o ke kiʻi ʻelua - ʻo Rakhul Sachdev a me Anthony Tira, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi paʻi, hana pū kekahi me ke alakaʻi i ka waihona.
I ka manawa ma mua, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau luhi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā naʻe ma ka hihiu, heʻuʻuku loa kā lākou ola ke ola - ma ka maʻamau ʻo nā ʻupena he nui a ʻaʻole i ola a ʻeono mau mahina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema, akā e koi ana no kēia no nā mea he nui. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nā honu e kōkua i nā zebras e hoʻoleʻaleʻa iā lākou iho mai nā lele a me nā lele tsetse, e pane ana i ka polarization o ka mālamalama, ka mea like me ke ʻano mai nā kuhi o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. I nā kūlana o Aferika, he mea nui kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale wale nō e pōpoki lākou i ka mea pōʻino, akā ʻo nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki i nā pepeke ke lawe i nā maʻi.
Mālama kekahi iā ia ʻo ke kala ʻana o ka zebras i kōkua iā lākou e pale aku i ka hālāwai me nā poʻe hoʻohālua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loiloi pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino o ka holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia kēia kīlio i ka hihiu, akā ma ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe o Masai Mara, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe kona ola.
ʻO nā kīʻaha o kēlā me kēia zebra i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, a no laila hiki ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā zebras holoʻokoʻa ʻelua. ʻO ka pinepine he kahuhipa o nā zebras he kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa loa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i like ʻole iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pilikia lākou i ka albinism a melanism paha, a loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi wāwae like. No laila, aia nō kahi manawa e ola ai kēia pēpē.
ʻAʻole kōkua nā mea mālama e mālama i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻohālikelike o ia ʻano mokupuni ʻo Socotra. E ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea flora ma kēia wahi, heluhelu a ʻike i kā mākou ʻatikala "Island-Reserve".
Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala? A laila kākoʻo mākou paʻi:
Kāpena o ka mea kiʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma lalo o ka mea hele mākaʻikaʻi
ʻO Zebras ma Africa he nui. A aloha nui lākou ke kiʻi ʻia! A ʻo kēlā me kēia, a me ke aloha me nā kāne, a me ke kiʻi o kahi ʻohana i kauoha ʻia i kekahi manawa i kauoha ʻia.
No laila he kala kau ka zebra?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kahi zebra, ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻokoʻa. No ka mea ke kumu o ka ʻili kūlohelohe e ka aʻina o ka pigmentation selectiveation (ke komo ʻana o ka pigment), no laila, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, a ua hala nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻEkolu mau zebras: ʻekolu, savannah, mauna. Kū pinepine mākou i nā zebra me ka savannah. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kīwaha ākea a me ka mua o nā kaha pale.
No ke kiʻi piha, e pōkole wau e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai.
Mauna Zebra. Loaʻa iā ia ke kaula ākea a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. A ʻo, e ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻohe ʻale o nā ʻōhumu.
Pihi Zebra. Kūpono nā laha kūloko kokoke i kēlā me kēia. A loaʻa iā ia kahi ala ākea ākea e pā ana i ka pōkole.
He mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ai i ka Zebra Quagga, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻia loa i ka makahiki 1878. Ua like kēia me kēia:
Akā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kaumaha a hoʻi hou i kā mākou zebras pale. ʻIke mākou iā lākou ʻaʻole i loko o nā paka kūlia o ke aupuni, akā i kekahi manawa aia wale ma ke alanui i kahi ʻaila. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Zebras i nā hui nui. A pinepine i nā pule. E huli i ke keiki))
I ka manawa ma Etosha National Park (Namibia) ua hui mākou i kahi zebra albino:
A ʻo kēia kanaka, e hele ana a hoʻolohe i nā mele ma ke poʻo:
ʻO Zebra inu i ka waiū makuahine:
A ʻo kēia, ua hele mākou ma ʻō o ka wai. I ka mua ʻike ʻole ʻia e nāu ʻehā.
Lānuʻuhea (e nānā ma luna o mākou):
ʻĀnai a maikaʻi hoʻi nā zebras-zebras-zebras:
No nā lā he nui o ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻia mākou ua hānai ʻia me nā zebras e pili ana lākou i hōkōkō iā mākou! Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā kiʻi.
APAKAI: Eia nō naʻe mākou i hālāwai ai i hoʻokahi nā puʻu mauna. Loaʻa i ke kiʻi:
No ke aha e pono ai mākou i nā hao?
Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, ua loaʻa nā uapo zebra ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana. Ka mea i lilo i mea hana maʻalahi i ka hakakā me nā poʻe wīwī. He paʻakikī i nā holoholona me ka hāleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, no ka laʻana, nā liona, e wehe i kahi zebra mai ka ʻohana a me ka hoʻouka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kala i waiho ʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā lele tsetse a me nā manu lele: nā aniani mai nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pepeke hanu.
ʻO ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa
Hāpai ka hāpaiʻana o ka zebra wahine i kahi 370 mau lā. Hoʻokahi ʻia ka pahu i hānau ʻia no kekahi manawa me ka makuahine i ka wehe ʻana mai ka ʻohana. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua hana ʻia kēia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka zebra liʻiliʻi i ka ʻono a ka makuahine a ʻaʻole hoʻi i pau i waena o nā ʻohana.
Kumuhana ʻo Quagga
I hope i ka kenekulia 19, ma ka papa o ka ʻāina o Aferika, hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me ke quagga zebra, i luku ʻia e ke kanaka. Ua wehe ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kona mau pale ʻana ma mua o kona kino. I kēia lā, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā geneticist e hoʻala hou i kēia kumuwaiwai o nā zebras e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana DNA i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā koena o kahi holoholona. Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kūleʻa i kēia kuhikuhi, a ua loaʻa i nā holoholona he nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Quaggi Rau.
Zebra "Quaggie Rau"
ʻEleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo?
ʻO ka Zebras, e like me nā hoki mele, no nā pua pua (Equus genus) o ka ʻohana equine. I waena o lākou, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻehā o ka ʻūhā i nā ʻalāʻau o ka hikina a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo nā holoholona wale wale nō ia me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻole i kāhea ʻia i ka hulu ma ka ʻili.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kaula a me kā lākou saturation ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano a me ka noho. Ma ka maʻamau maʻamau mākou e hoʻomaopopo e pili i ke ʻano o nā kānana zebra e pili ana i kēia ʻokoʻa i ka kala a me nā pilikia i loaʻa i nā zebras i ka hihi.
ʻO ke kumu o ke aniani a me kā lākou hana ke kumuhana i kūʻelemakule ʻepekema. Akā ʻo nā noiʻi hou i hoʻokō pono ʻia i nā kumu ʻekolu wale nō: ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke, thermoregulation, a me ka pale o ka predator.
ʻO nā mea ʻonaʻawa a inu i ke koko he pōpau maʻamau no nā holoholona ma ʻApelika. Eia kekahi, lawe ka poʻe ʻōiwi tsetse a me nā lele i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi hiamoe (lethargic encephalitis), maʻi ʻōiwi ʻApelika a me ka maʻi o ka ea equine.
ʻO ka pale ma ka zebra manawaleʻa a pale ʻole e pale maikaʻi mai nā palu ʻino. Eia naʻe kēia mea he mea kupanaha: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻie nā tsetse lele nā wahi i loaʻa i ke koko zebra i ko lākou mau kino.
No aneane hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike wahaheʻe a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻole me nā inanimate hoʻohihi: lele, me he kānāwai, mai ka ʻāina ma kahi ākea.
Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia koʻikoʻi o kēia mea i ka makahiki 2014 ma kahi noiʻi a Karo me kāna mau hoa hana. Kohi lākou i ka ʻikepili ma ke anā, ka hiki ʻana o nā liona a me ka nui o ka nui o nā pua a hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau kumu me ka hana ʻana i nā zebras e noho nei i kahi ʻāina.
Wahi a Caro, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi i loaʻa ai nā puʻu.
"Ua hōʻike pololei kēlā haʻawina i kekahi mea nui no mākou," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Caro. "Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i loaʻa he mau manaʻo no nā hypotheses ʻē aʻe."
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Horse Studios, i hana ʻia i ka wana o ka makahiki 2019, e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻike hou o Caro a me kāna mau hoa hana.
Ua nānā lākou i ke ʻano o ka lio ma ke alo o nā lio a me nā zebras. ʻO nā kapa lio he ʻōlule, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo hoʻi i ulana ʻia. Ma nā zebras a me nā lio i nā kapa pale kapa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noho lio.
Ua hoʻāʻo nā pepeke e noho ma luna o ka palahele, akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi i mua o ka pae ʻana - paʻu wale lākou i ka maka a kaomi.
"ʻIke ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka wahi o ka ʻūlū he pae ʻāina," wahi a Caro.
Wahi a ia, ke hana nei ʻo ia a me kāna mau hoa i ka nui o ka waihona wikiō i paʻi ʻole ʻia, kahi e hopu ai i ka holo ʻana o nā pepeke i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka hopena o ka pili i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā iniseti.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke Kulanui ʻo Princeton, ke noiʻi nei nā mea ʻōlohelohe ʻo Daniel Rubenstein a me nā hoa hana i ka ʻike maoli ʻana i nā mea ʻike.
ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana
Eia naʻe, kekahi mau mea noiʻi zebra ʻē aʻe, me ke kanaka Pelekane Alison Cobb a me Stephen Cobb, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu me kēia wehewehe. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou e pono ai nā kala a kahi zebra i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka thermoregulation.
ʻOiai ʻo Alison Cobb e makemake iā Caro i ka noiʻi ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻo ia he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea make i nā mea make.
"Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia zebra e pale i ka wela, a me ka pili ʻana o nā iniseti i nā manawa i loko o ka manawa a me kekahi mau wahi, akā ʻaʻole kau i ka weliweli e like me ka wela," wahi a Cobb.
ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo nā keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele o ka zebra e hoʻomoʻa i ka wela i ke kakahiaka, e aloha ana i ka holoholona, a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ana i ka lā a kōkua i nā zebras e hemo ʻole i ka wā e kāohi ana lākou i ka lā.
ʻO kēlā mau loiloi like ʻole maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i ka poʻe āpau.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Karo a me kāna mau hoa wale i kahi palupalu nawaliwali ikaika o nā kumu o nā ʻāpana o nā zebras a me nā kiʻekiʻe wela.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku, ʻo ke ʻano loiloi kūloko i nā panalāʻau o ka savannah (ka mea maʻamau i ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻAmelika) i alakaʻi ai iā Brenda Larison o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, ʻo Los Angeles e hoʻohalike: e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala e noho nei i nā wahi mahana nā wahi me ka lā ikaika loa.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono i nā hoʻokolohua. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi haʻawina 2018 i ka wai i loko o nā pā i hoʻolalelale ʻia i nā kāʻei i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia i hōʻoia i ka Rubenstein. Manaʻo ʻo ia aia i loko o ka hoʻokolohua he nui wale nā mea hoʻohālike a me ka ʻike kūʻē nui.
Wahi a Rubenstein, ʻo ia a me kāna mau hoa hana e hoʻopaʻa nei i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā hue wai hou, a ua hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai nā leʻaleʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea o nā moku.
ʻAʻole naʻe i paʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻikepili, akā ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hana nā mea hoa i ka mahana ma luna o nā holoholona i hui pū ʻia me nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaka a me nā hue ke hoʻohālike i ka mīkini hoʻomehana ʻana o ka zebra. He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o nā haʻawina no ka wehewehe pono ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kui zebra.
E like me nā lio a me nā kānaka, hōʻoluʻolu nā zebras iā lākou iho i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana. Hoʻopehu ka lua hoʻuehue i ka wela nui loa, akā pono e hoʻoku koke ʻia ka lihilihi i hōʻiliʻili ʻole ka pulupulu a ʻaʻole hana i kahi ʻano no ka sauna no ka holoholona.
I loko o ke kino o ka lio, loaʻa i ka laterin (kahi pahuhopu, ke ʻano o ka protein i ka pale ʻana i nā lio, nona nā ʻano hydrophobic maʻamau: i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā papa hydrophobic, mālama mau ia iā lākou - Hoʻomaopopo unuhi olelo).
I loko o Iune, ʻo Alison lāua ʻo Stephen Cobbs i kākau ai i ka Journal of Natural History i nā mahina mahana, ʻo nā pōuliʻeleʻele i ke kino o ka zebra he 12-15 degrees Celsius kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nui o ka mau ʻapo.
Hōʻike nā Cobbs i kahi like ʻole like ʻole ke hana i kahi neʻe liʻiliʻi o ka ea.
Loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou e ala i ka hulu hipa ma luna o nā ʻeleʻele i ka wanaʻao i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke awakea. Ma kēia ala, mālama mau ʻia i ke kakahiaka anu a ua kōkua ka palu e hōʻuluʻulu i ke awakea.
Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau
He nīnau maʻalahi koʻu no ʻoe: he zebra, ke keʻokeʻo nei i nā ʻeleʻele uliuli a i ʻole ʻeleʻele paha i nā kaila keʻokeʻo? He mea maʻalahi ia i ka nīnau, akā ke manaʻo nei e hoʻonāukiuki kekahi i kekahi.
E koho ma mua aʻe e ʻike i ka pane pololei:
ʻĀnō, ʻānō, ʻaʻole wau e ʻehaʻeha iā ʻoe me ka manaʻolana a haʻi aku iā ʻoe i ke ʻano maoli.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka lio keʻokeʻo i kahi kalepa ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, he ʻeleʻeleʻele ka zebras. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana o nā zebras ma ke kahua embryonic e hōʻike ana i ka uliuli ʻili o ka holoholona, no laila he ʻoi aku ke kūpono o ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi zebra e like me ka ʻeleʻele i ke keʻokeʻo.
No ka mea ma ke kaʻina ʻeleʻele e ka hana genetic o ka pigmentation selective (ke komo ʻana o ka pigment), no laila, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele ke kumu nui, a ʻo nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona kaawale.
No ke aha he hoihoi hoihoi ʻia ka zebra?
ʻO ke ʻano o kahi zebra i hāpai pinepine i nā nīnau he nui. Ua hāʻawi nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā hypotheses like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu e pono ai kēia holoholona i kahi kala ʻili, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike ai no ka kuhi. I kēia lā, manaʻo, ua pau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Loaʻa kahi hui o nā ʻepekema Pelekānia i ka wehewehe kūpono no nā kāleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Ma loko o kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa ʻepekema Science of Experimental Biology, ua kākau nā mea noiʻi ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana i kēia kala i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia i nā holo pua.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou kumumanaʻo, ua hana nā kānakaʻepekema i kahi hoʻokolohua me ʻekolu mau lio, he ʻulaʻula like ke ʻano, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele, a me ke kolu "ma lalo o ka zebra". ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi wai hoʻoneʻe koʻikoʻi, no laila hiki ke helu ʻia ma hope nā ʻano holo pua e noho ana ma luna o lākou. ʻO ke kolu kēia ʻo "lio", ka ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo, ka mea i hoihoi i ka inikeni liʻiliʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo mua nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ke kala o kahi zebra i mea pale. Akā ma muli o nā noiʻi he nui, ua hopena ʻo ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo ʻole iā ia e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea e ʻike mua ai. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻala a lilo ka holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia i waena o nā kukui a me ka mālamalama, ke hoʻololi nei i ka lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi i loaʻa i ka hōʻoia, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka zebra - ka liona - nā holoholona huki wale ma kahi kokoke.
Aia nō kekahi hāmeʻa i ka wā o ka neʻe nui ʻana, ua hui pū ʻia nā zebras i ke kahawai nui, a ʻo ia ka mea i pale ai i ka mea i ka mea i kau i ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia no ia mea, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka liona e like me ka wā e kūleʻa pinepine ai i ka hopu ʻana i kahi zebra, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pō i ka mahina o ka mahina ke kūpaʻa nei nā zebra, a ʻo kona mau manawa ola e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka papa ʻaina ʻApelika, ʻoiai he mau pōliona he poʻe lawaiʻa pō.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia ʻia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka zebra e kiʻi i ka hoihoi o kahi kāne ʻē. Akā ʻaʻole i kā kēia manaʻo i ka wai, me ka mea o nā hōʻoki i kahi kanaka o nā kāne ʻelua.
ʻO kekahi mau zoologist manaʻoʻiʻo ke kala i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ke hoʻōla i ka zebra mai ka lāpū i kū mai i ka lā Aferika. Akā, inā ʻo kēia kumuhana ʻoiaʻiʻo, a laila he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka savannah like.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia zebra nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, e like me nā manamana lima o ke kanaka. Wahi a ke kiʻi, ʻike ka pahu zebra i kona makuahine. ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻōlima, ua uhi ia iā ia me kona kino mai nā ʻohana, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo nei ia i kona ʻano.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi e noho ai ka zebra e ke kaʻi ʻalani i kapa ʻia. ʻO nā zebras e noho ana i ke awāwa ʻākau ke loaʻa a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā zebras e noho nei i ka savannah hema ma nā lauoho iʻeleʻele akā ʻaʻole i ʻeleʻele e like me ka pa. ʻO kekahi manawa kekehi lākou. ʻO kekahi mau zebras e noho ana i nā papu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ma ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā manamana ʻeleʻele, he mau puʻupuʻu brownish pale ʻia. Aia nā ʻalālei e hui pū ai nā kāpili uliuli me kekahi. ʻAkihi ka lole like o kēia mau holoholona.
Akā ʻoi aʻe ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo ai no ka zebra.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā zebras he 25 mau makahiki, akā ma ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 35-40.
Ke hoʻomaha nei nā zebras āpau i nā pipi, he nui nā "limahana" e kiaʻi ai, ma ia mea e ao aku ai i nā ʻohana a pau e pili ana i ka pōʻino pili.
He ulu nui o Zebras i ka ʻohana. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke hana i nā kuʻuna no ke ola. Aʻoiai he hiki i kahi mau tausani kaukani i loko o kahi pālani, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā liona liʻiliʻi me nā kīwaha ʻeleʻele, e like me nā pākeke, akā me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
He holoholona maʻemaʻe loa nā zebras e ke ʻano, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao o kekahi, nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua.Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio e hele a inu i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine i ka hapalua hola. A ʻo ka waiūʻai e hānai ai i ka zebras i kā lākou mau ʻīlio ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo, akā he aka.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino nā zebras ke kokoke i ʻelua - ʻelua a me ka hapa mika, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he ʻāpana a he hapalua mita. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia zebra i ke kāʻei o kona kino, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o nā zebra. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kahi zebra, ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻokoʻa. No ka mea ma ke kaʻina ʻalapona e ka kaʻina mea pili i ka pigmentation selective (ka hele ʻana o ka pigment), no laila ke poʻo nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma o kona kaawale ʻana.
Hiki i ke kala kala ke kōkua i ka pakele mai nā ʻāpana mai nā lele lele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i kahi mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i kahi mea mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi he kaʻa. A ʻike ʻo tsetse i nā zebras o kahi lele e like me ka flickering o nā ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole i manaʻo i ke ʻano he mana kumu.
Kūleʻaleʻa nā kuahiwi mauna i nā ʻauamo lepo a hana lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā Zebras ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau i kahi pūʻulu o nā kui. Pēlā nō, e ʻike pono i kahi alima i kona makuahine. Ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ka poʻe kahiko i ka hoʻopale ʻana i nā zebras, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia kūmaʻa.
Hiki i nā Zebras ke ana hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 80 mau hola no ka hola. He mea hilahila loa nā Zebras, ʻoiai ma nā Zoos he paʻakikī ia e hoʻokokoke i kā lākou aviary, e holo koke ana ka holoholona.
A ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka holoholona hihiu: huli ia i laila ka kiʻea kahi Saber-toothed a ʻo Kangaroo rat. Eia kekahi nīnau hou no ʻoe: E ʻai ana nā hedgehog i nā hua ʻalā me nā ʻuala? A ua ʻike paha paha ʻoe no ke aha e loli ai kahi ʻōuli? ʻAʻole maopopo. Eia kekahi mau pōkole pīhoihoi keu a he ʻano nui ka ʻōpala nui i ka honua.
ʻAʻole lākou e peʻe, holo lākou
E like me kekahi hypothesis kekahi - e kōkua nā ʻōpala i nā zebras e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea wānana - a laila kānalua ka Caro.
I ka makahiki monographo ʻo Zebra Stripes, ua kākau ʻo Karo i nā hōʻike he nui e hōʻole i ka mea a ʻo nā zebras i ʻōlelo he hoʻohana ʻia i kā lākou mau puhaka e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hoʻopuka a hoʻohilahila iā lākou.
Hoʻolaha ka nui o ko Zebras i nā manawa ma kahi ākea o ke kuʻilahi, kahi i koʻi ʻia ko lākou mau kaula, a he manawa liʻiliʻi loa i loko o nā ululāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i nā kākena ke hana i ka hana camouflage.
Eia kekahi, makemake kēia mau holoholona i ka holo i nā mea i ka poʻe e kau mua ana, ʻaʻole e hūnā mai lākou. ʻAʻohe o nā liona, ʻaʻole pilikia e pīpī i nā holoholona i ulana ʻia.
Akā, e hana ana ʻo Rubenstein, i kēia hypothesis, i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻekolu, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa e hōʻoia.
Hoike ʻo ia i nā haʻawina ma mua ua nānā ʻia inā hiki iā ke kipi ke hoʻopunipuni i kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ka liona.
"Inā hiki mai kēia ʻano kūʻē i kekahi zebra, ʻaʻole maopopo mākou i ke kūpaʻa o kēlā." Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ʻo ia me kāna mau hoa pehea i ka ʻona ʻana o nā liona i nā mea kī ʻole ʻole.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ke nīnau no ke kumu o ka huli ʻana o ka zebra i mea paʻakikī loa loa, a he pilikia loa nō hoʻi - ua ke kālai ʻia nei ʻo Stephen Cobb e ka lima, a ua hōʻai ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila ʻelua.
Ma muli o ka ʻiliwili āpau a me ka hoʻomanawanui o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa i kēia wā, ʻaʻole i kūʻiʻo ka pane. He mea hou paha nā kuli ua hoʻonā i nā pilikia i hoʻokahi manawa.
Ua hōʻike ʻia, mālama lākou i nā holoholona mai nā pepeke. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia he mea waiwai i ka hakakā me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino o kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka paʻakikī ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā inisua hakakā inā he mahana a me ka ʻohu.
"Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia mau kumu ʻelua? ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana paʻakikī o ka noiʻi, ua koʻikoʻi ʻo Rubenstein. "ʻAʻole wau e noʻonoʻo inā haʻi lākou iaʻu e hana lākou i ka manawa like."