Kekahi hui honua o nā ʻukumua i ka wā o ka hana ʻili ʻana ma Yakutia i ʻike i nā koena o nā holoholona kahiko i kālai ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o nā iwi he kupaianaha - 550 tausani mau makahiki. Ua ʻike kēia ʻike i nā ʻepekema i ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau manaʻo o ka holo ʻana o nā holoholona ma ka Honua.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona o nā keʻe heʻeo he iwakālua miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma mua iki, ua ʻike ʻia nā koena like ma Kina, akā heʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o nā Yakut. ʻO kēlā mau holoholona kahi i waiho aku ai nā Kina he kuleana o ka iwi kalima. ʻO nā holoholona Yakut, he huli pōkoki, kahi like me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano manu. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena o ka ʻūlike ma Yakutia i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano kahiko loa o nā mea a pau loa.

I kēia lā, hoʻomau ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻike loea i kēia wahi (ka māhele o nā kahawai Maya a me Yudoma). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, manaʻo lākou e hana i ka hōkeo ʻikepili o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa o nā kino, a laila hiki iā lākou ke haʻi i nā kikoʻī hou aku i nā mea nona nā iwi kahiko.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻino.

ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻepekema e noiʻi ana i nā microorganism i nā permafrost Siberian i loaʻa i kahi mea kupanaha loa: i ka papana o nā permafrost ma nā kahawai Kolyma - Russia, he mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi nui i mālama ʻia no nā makahiki he 30,000.

Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻaʻole ka hopena o kēia mau maʻi i ka pōpilikia o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka wale lākou i ka amoeba. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hou i loko o nā wahi o nā waila o ka permafrost e hoʻonui ai i ka hopohopo hoʻāla e hele mai nā ʻano he nui o nā maʻi ma muli o nā wahi wela o ka permafrost.

Aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā mea kuʻikuʻi i nā kānaka kahiko i nā manawa hou e hoʻohuli a hoʻoili ʻia i ke kanaka hou. ʻO kēia mau microorganism nā huakaʻi e like paha me nā maʻi maʻamau (mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau maʻi antibacterial), akā he kū pū nō hoʻi nā huakini i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e komo pū ʻia nā maʻi puehu ʻia. Me ka pau ʻole kēia mau bakia a me kēia mau maʻi, a laila inā hānau ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole e mākaukau kā mākou ʻano pale e pale aku iā lākou.

ʻO nā lio kahiko ka mea kahiko i hāʻawi iā mākou i ka DNA mua loa, ʻaʻole i hiki ʻole ke unuhi ʻia o ka DNA.

I ka 2003, ma Kanada, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i ke koena o ka lio i noho i ka manawa mai 560,000 a i 780,000 mau makahiki i hala. Mahalo i nā koena, ua noiʻi nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano kahiko o ka lio.

Ua hōʻike aku ka DNA kahiko he mau lālā o nā ʻohana artiodactyl i kēlā manawa, he mau lālā o ka ʻohana like, ka mea i hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pilina maʻamau me nā zebras, nā lio a me nā hoki. Ka mea i huli, ua ola like ka ʻohana ma mua nā kūpuna kahiko e noho nei ma kahi o 4 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole ia he 2, e like me ka wā i ʻike ʻia ma mua.

Ua loaʻa kēia mea i ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lio, a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka DNA o nā pūle i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻike mua ʻana.

ʻO ka holoholona o nā holoholona ʻeke kahiko loa i loaʻa ma Yakutia ma ka honua

E ʻike ʻia nā ʻike ma ʻEnelani, Kina a me Moscow.

Ma ka moku Ust-Mei o Yakutia, ʻike mua nā paleontologists i nā koena o nā holoholona ʻeke kahiko, ʻoi aku kona mau makahiki ma mua o 550 miliona mau makahiki. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ka Honua ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, wahi a ke kauka o nā ʻepekema lāʻau ola, kumu aʻoaʻo o Moscow State University i kapa ʻia ma hope o M.V. Lomonosov Andrey Zhuravlev.

"Ua hōʻike ʻia ka holomua Russian-Chinese-English alakaʻi e ka paleontologist Andrei Ivantsov o ka Russian Academy of Science i nā mea kanu ʻōpala kahiko loa me ka hoʻopulipula paʻakikī ma Yakutia ma nā kahawai ʻo Mei a me Yudom. Kuhi ʻia ka manawa ma mua o 550 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻo ia ka mea kahiko ma ka honua. ʻike ʻia ma Kina a me Namibia no kahi makahiki ma hope mai, he maʻalahi loa ia i ka papaʻaina. ʻO nā mea ola i loaʻa ma Yakutia i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā holoholona kalaka ma ka Honua 20 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, " AZAL paleontologist TASS.

Wahi a ia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua he maʻalahi nā kālai mua o nā iwi, a he mea hou e hiki ai iā mākou ke nānā hou i kēia ʻike. "He paʻakikī loa nā holoholona mua," ʻo ko Zhuravlev hoʻoikaika ʻia.

E ʻike ʻia nā ʻike ma ʻEnelani, Kina a me Moscow. "E noiʻi e nā ʻepekema ʻo nā kaiāulu moana e ʻike i nā mea i loli i ke ana o ka loko, e hoʻokō ʻia nā loiloi kemika, ka loiloi o ka acidity, oxygen saturation level," wahi a ka meaʻepekema.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e hana ʻia nā noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana o ka paila mineral o nā holoholona. E hōʻike ʻia nā hopena hope loa i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO kēia kauwela, loaʻa nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ka Paleontological Institute o ka Russian Academy of Science, me ke komo ʻana o kahi paleontologist Andrei Ivantsov, i ʻike ai i nā fossils o nā holoholona invertebrate kahiko ma mua o 540 miliona mau makahiki ma ka muliwai Buotama o ka moku Khangalassky o Yakutia.